citizennmlimrg Fm 990-52 Short Form (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code Sponsoring organizations of donor adwsed funds and controlling organizations as defined in section 512(b)(13) must file Form 990 All other org- anizations with gross receipts less than $1,000,000 and total assets less than $2,500,000 3545-1150 2008 0 to Public The organization may have to satisfy state reporting requrremenfs ?gspedion A For the 2008 calendar ear, or tax year beginning 7/01 2008, and ending 6/30 2009 Check If apphcabie Employer Identi?cation number Address change 3'3:er Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2 974173 Name Change 3: 5858 Mt . Alifan Drive #235 Telephone number Imnai San Diego, CA 92111 Termination speci?c Amended return Group Exempllon _Application pending Number 0 Section 501(c)(3) organizations and nonexempt charitable trusts Account'ng melhOd 035'" El Accrual must attach a completed Schedule A (F arm 9.90 or 9.90-Ea. Other (speCIfy) 1' Check if the organization is not I Website: re Uired to a tach Schedule (Form 990, 0r_qa_nization type (check only one) IXI 501m 3 4 (insert no.) I I4947(a)(i) or I I 527 99 "52' 0' 990435) Check if the organization is not a supporting organization and its gross receipts are normally not more than $25,000 return is not requned, but if the organization chooses to file a return, be sure to file a complete return Add lines 5b, 6b, and 7b, to line 9 to determine gross receipts, if $1,000,000 or more, file Form 990 instead of Form 990-EZ 251 954 . Wart I I Revenue, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances (See the instructions for Part I.) 1 Contributions, gifts, grants, and Similar amounts received 1 250, 000 . 2 Program serwce revenue including government fees_a?d contracts 2 3 Membership dues an 47,. 3 4 Investment income 4 l, 954 . 5a Gross amount from sa 5a cost or other has i?and 5b '2 Gain or (loss) from sale of a. 5515 othe inv ntory (Su ract from In 5a) (att sch) 5c \El 6 Speual events and activmes 'comeadsoLSchedule-G) any amount IS from gaming, check here . 3 a Gross revenue (not inc uding?CBEM of contributions reported on line 1) u? 6a Less direct expenses other than fundraismg expenses 6b Net income or (loss) from speual events and actiwties (Subtract line 6b from line Ba) . 6c 7a Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances 7a 2 Less cost of goods sold 7b Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory (Subtract line 7b from line 7a) . 7c 8 Other revenue (describe I- 8 9 Total revenue (add lines Grants and Similar amounts paid (attach schedule) 10 '45 11 Benefits paid to or for members 11 12 Salaries, other compensation, and employee benefits 12 NE 13 Professmnal fees and other payments to independent contractors 13 N: 14 Occupancy, rent, utilities, and maintenance 14 15 Printing, publications, postage, and shipping 15 16 Other expenses (describe 15 17 Total expenses (add lines 10 through 16) 17 0 . 18 Excess or (defICIt) for the year (Subtract line 17 from line 9) 18 251, 954 . 19 Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (frOm line 27, column (must agree With end-of-year - 2 figure reported on prior year's return) 19 0 . 20 Other changes in net assets or fund balances (attach explanation) 20 21 Net assets or fund balances at end of year Combine lines 18 through 20 21 251 954 . [Part II I Balance Sheets. If Total assets on line 25, column (B) are $2,500,000 or more, file Form 990 instead of Form 990-EZ (See the instructions for Part II (A) Beginning of year I (B) End of year 22 Cash, savungs, and investments 22 251 954 . 23 Land and bwldings 23 24 Other assets (describe 24 25 Total assets 0 . 25 251, 954. 26 Total liabilities (describe 0 . 26 0 . 27 Net assets or fund balances (line 27 of column (B) must agree With line 21BAA For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the instructions for Form 990. TEEA0803L 09/18108 Form 990-EZ (2008) Form Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26 mart Statement of Program Service Accomplishments (See the Instructions.) What IS the organization's primary exempt purpose? See Statement 1 Describe what was achieved In carryan out the organization's exempt urposes In a clear and concuse manner, describe serwces provnded. the number of persons benefited, or 0t er relevant Information for each program i -2974173 Expenses (Required for 501(c)(3) and (4) organizations and 4947(a)(l) trusts, optional for others Page 2 28 YG-rahts - - - it 36035 Include?s Egan?grants: Eh?ec-k he?re - 28a 29 3 Ti Fm; Er?nggVaFtE, Eh?ec?khe?re - FT 29a 30 fo?raFtE 3 't'hE Err?min? .EcTuEe's Ear?elEH'gEFtE, Eh'eat Tue?re 3? 30 a 31 Other program servrces (attach schedule) (Grants If this amount Includes foreign grants, check here 31 a 32 Total program service expenses (add IInes 28a through 31a) 32 [Parth List of Officers, Directors Trustees, and Key Employees. (Lust each one even If not compensated. See the Title and average hours per week devoted Compensation (ll Contributions not paid, enter -0-.) Name and address employee benefit plans and to Expense acc0unt and other allowances to posmon deferred compensation _B_ill_ f9w_e_r? President/CEO 0. 0. 0. _5_8 yr; 0 . 50 San Diego, CA 92111 _S_a1?i__c_hi_a_ Qac_c_ia_t_o_rg Secretary 0. 0. 0. ~53. 142.311.9219 s_t_e_ a3_5_ 0 - 50 San Diego, CA 92111 CFO 0. 0. 0. 5858 Mt.Alifan Dr Ste 235 0.10 TEEAOBIZL 01/14/09 Form 990-EZ (2008) Form 990-EZ (2008)' Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2 974173 Page 3 [Part I Other Information @lote the statement reqUIrement In General Instruction V.) Yes No 33 Old the organrzatlon engage In any actIVIty not preVIously reported to the If 'Yes,? attach a detaIled descrIptIon of each actIVIty . 33 34 Were any changes made to the organIZIng or governIng documents but not reported to the If 'Yes,? attach a conformed copy of the changes 34 35 If the organIzatIon had Income from busmess actIVItIes, such as those reported on IInes 2, 6a, and 7a (among others), but not reported on Form 990-T, attach a statement explaInIng your reason for not reportIng the Income on Form 990-T. a the organIzatIon have unrelated busmess gross Income of $1,000 or more or 6033(e) notIce, reportIng, and proxy tax reqUIrements? . . 35a If 'Yes,? has It ?led a tax return on Form 990-T for thIs year? 35b 36 Was there a IIqUIdatIon, dIssolutIon, termrnatIon, or substantIal contractIon durIng the year? If 'Yes,? complete apphcable parts of Schedule 36 37a Enter amount of polItIcal expendrtures, mm or IndIrect, as descrIbed In the InstructIons ?l 37a] 0 . the organrzatlon ?le Form 1120-POL for thIs year? 37b 38a the organrzatlon borrow from, or make any loans to, any of?cer, dIrector, trustee, or key employee or were any such loans made In a prIor year and stIll unpaId at the start of the perIod covered by thIs return? 38a If 'Yes,? complete Schedule L, Part II and enter the total amount Involved . . 38b 39 501(c)(7) organlzatIons Enter. I a InItIatIon fees and capItal contrIbutIons Included on Me 9 39a Gross receIpts, Included on Me 9, for publIc use of club faCIlItIes 39b 403 501(c)(3) organizatlons Enter amount of tax Imposed on the organIzatIon durIng the year under: sectIon 4911 sectron 4912 sectIon 4955 0 . 501(c)(3) and (4) organIzatIons. the organIzatIon engage In any sectIon 4958 excess benefIt transactIon durIng the year or dId It become aware of an excess benefIt transactIon from a prIor year? 'Yes,? complete Schedule L, Part I 40b Enter amount of tax Im osed on organizatlon managers or dIsqualIerd persons durIng the 1 year under sectIons 49 2, 4955, and 4958 0 . Enter amount of tax on tine 40c reimbursed by the organization 0 . I All organIzatIons. At any tIme durIng the tax ear, was the organIzatIon a party to a prothIted tax - shelter transactIon? If 'Yes,? complete Form 886-T 40c 41 Lot the states WIth 3 copy of thIs return Is tried None 42a The books are tn care of Telephone no Located at ZIP 4 At any tIme durIng the calendar year, dId the organIzatIon have an Interest In or a SIgnature or other authorIt over a Yes No frnanCIal account In a foreIgn country (such as a bank account, securItIes account, or other fInanCIal accountgt? 42b If 'Yes,? enter the name of the foreIgn country? See the InstructIons for exceptIons and ?lm requrrements for Form TD SID-22.1, Report of a ForeIgn Bank and FinancIal Accounts. 7 At any tIme durIng the calendar year, dId the organrzatIon maIntaIn an of?ce outSIde of the 42c If 'Yes,? enter the name of the foreIgn country. 43 SectIon 4947(a)(1) nonexempt chantable trusts fIlIng Form 990-EZ In of Form 1041 Check here and enter the amount of tax-exempt Interest recered or accrued durIng the tax year 43 Yes No 44 the organIzatIon maIntaIn any donor adVIsed funds? If 'Yes,? Form 990 must be completed Instead of Form 990-EZ 44 45 Is any related organIzatIon a controlled entIty of the organIzatIon WIthIn the meanIng of sectIon 512(b)(13)? If 'Yes,? Form 990 must be completed Instead of Form 990-EZ 45 BAA TEEAOSI 2L 01 II 4109 Form 990-EZ (2008) Form Southwest Center on Renewable Energy [Part I and complete the tables for lines 50 and 51. 26-2 974173 Section 501(c)(3) organizations only. All section 501(c)(3) organizations must answer questions 46-49 Page 4 See Statement 2 46 for public 0111087 If 'Yes,? complete Schedule C, art I 47 48 If 'Yes,? was the related organization(s) a section 527 organization? Did the organization engage in lobbying actIVities? If 'Yes.? complete Schedule C, Part It Is the organrzation operating a school as described in section If 'Yes,? complete Schedule 49a Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? Did the organization engage in direct or indirect olitical campaign on behalf of or in opposmon to candidates Yes Complete this table for the five highest compensated employees (other than officers, directors, trustees and key employees) who each received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. If there is none, enter 'None Title and average Compensation Contributions to employee Expense Name and address of each employee paid hours per week benefit plans and account and more than $100,000 devoted to posnion deferred compensation other allowances 2199.9 . .1 Total number of other employees paid over $100,000 51 Complete table for the five highest compensated independent contractors who each received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. If there is none. enter 'None.? Name and address of each independent contractor paid more than $100,000 Type of service Compensation F9113 Total number of other independent contractors receivmg over $100,000 Under penalties of pertury, I declare that have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements. and to the best of my knowledge and belief. it is true, correct. and complete Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge Sign 6., I 7 4, J7 Here Signature of officer Date 7 Pei/8&3 Type or print name and title Id Paid Preparer-s Hawk-GO tantrums; ?m e' Pre_ S'gnalure Karln Langwas CPA I 03 employed arer's Firm's frian'li'e (or ours i se - se 99 EAST STREET, SUITE 100 an Ir a ress, an Only 21pm UPLAND, CA 91786 phoneme (909) 931?9080 May the IRS this return With the preparer shown above? See instructions BAA TEEAOBIZL Yes No Form 990-EZ (2008) SCHEDULE A (Form 99.0 or 990-EZ) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Semce 2008 Open to Public Inspection Public Charity Status and Public Support To be completed by all section 501 (c (3) organizations and section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt arita le trusts. Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. See separate instructions. Name of the organization Southwest Center on Renewable Energy Employer Identi?cation number 26-2974173 IPartl [Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete thISjart.) (see instructions) The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (Please check only one organization.) .I boom 5 A church, convention of churches or assomation of churches described in section A school described in section (Attach Schedule A hospital or cooperative hospital sewice organization described in section (Attach Schedule A medtcal research organization operated in conjunction a hospital described in section Enter the hospital's name, City, and state' An organization operated for the benefit of a college or univerSIty owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section (Complete Part II.) 6 A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 7 An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section (Complete Part II 8 A community trust described in section (Complete Part II.) 9 An organization that normally receives (1) more than 33-1/3 of its support from contributions. membershi fees. and gross receipts from activmes related to its exempt functions sub ect to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 33-1/3 ?o of its support from gross investment income and unrelated busmess taxa Ie income (less section 511 tax) from busmesses acqmred by the organization after June 30, 1975 See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part Ill 10 An organization organized and operated excluswely to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4). (see instructions) 11 An organization organized and operated excluswely for the benefit of, to perform the functions of. or carr out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section Check the box that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines lie through 11h a DTypel : Type ll Type Functionally integrated at Type Other By checking this box, I certify that the Organization is not controlled directly or indirectly by one or more disqualified persons other fft?ndation managers and other than one or more Publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section a If the organization received a Written determination from the IRS that is a Type I, Type II or Type supporting organization, check this box 9 Since August 17, 2006, has the organization accepted any gift or contribution from any of the followmg persons? Yes No a person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together With persons described in (ii) and below, the governing body of the supported organization? (ii) a family member of a person described in above? 11 a 35% controlled entity of a person described in or (11) above? 11 i Provrde the tollowmg information about the organizations the organization supports Name of Supported (ii) EIN (Ht) Type of organization (Iv) Is the Did you notify (vl) Is the (Vii) Amount of Support Organization (described on lines 1-9 or anization in col the organization in organization in col ab0ve or IRC section listed in your col of organized in the (see instructions? overning your support? 7 ocumentTotal BAA For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990. Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2008 TEEA0401L IZII7I08 Schedule A.(Form 9?90 or 990-EZ) 2008 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2974173 Page 2 Part II ?ISupport Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I.) Section A. Public Support . "sca' year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1 Gifts, grants, contributions and membership fees received 800 not include 'unusual grants 2 Tax revenues lewed for the organization's benefit and either aid to it or expended on Its ehalf 3 The value of sewices or faCIlities furnished to the organization by a governmental unit Without charge Do not include the value of serVices or faCIlities generall furnished to the public Withou charge 4 Total. Add lines 1-3 5 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column 6 Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4 Section B. Total Support ?sca' year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 7 Amounts from line 4 8 Gross income from interest, diVidendsr pa merits received on securities oans, rents. royalties and income form Similar sources 9 Net income form unrelated busmess actIVIties, whether or not the busmess is regularly carried on . 10 Other income Do not include gain or loss form the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV 11 Total supgort. Add lines 7 through 12 Gross receipts from related actiwties. etc (see instructions) I 12 13 First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, f0urth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here Section C. Computation of Public Support Percen?gge 14 Public support percentage for 2008 (line 6, column lelded by line 11, column 14 15 Public support percentage for 2007 Schedule A, Part line 26f 15 16a 33-1I3 support test -- 2008. lithe or anization did not check the box on line 13, and the line 14 is 33-1/3 or more, check this box and stop here. The organization qua ifies as a publicly supported organization . 33-1I3 support test 2007. If the or anization did not check a box on line 13, or 16a. and line 15 is 33-1/3% or more, check this box and stop here. The organization qua ifies as a publicly supported organization. El 17a 10?Vo-facts-and-circumstances test? 2008. If the or anization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the 'facts-an -cucumstances' test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the 'facts-and-CIrcumstances' test The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization 10%-tacts-and-circumstances test? 2007. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the 'factsand-Circumstances test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the 'facts-and-circumstances' test The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization. 18 Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line. 13, 16a, 16b, 17a. or 17b, check this box and see instructions BAA Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2008 TEEAO402L i 211 7/08 Schedule A.(Form 990 or 990-52) 2008 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26?2974173 Page 3 [Part lSupport Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2) (Complete only If you checked the box on Ilne 9 of Part I) Section A. Public Support Calendar year (or fiscal yr 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 1 grants, and fees recelved. Do not Include 'unusual grants 0 . 2 Gross recelpts from merchandlse sold or serwces performed, or In a actIVIty that Is related to the organlzatlon's tax-exempt purpose 0 - 3 Gross recelpts from that are not an unrelated trade or busmess under sectlon 513 0 - 4 Tax revenues IeVIed for the or anlzatlon's bene?t and ed er pald to or expended on Its behalf 0 5 The value of serVIces or faCIlltles by a governmental unIt to the organlzatlon WIthout charge 0 6 Total. Add Ilnes 1Amounts Included on Ilnes I, 2, 3 recelved from dlsquallfled persons . 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. Amounts Included on IInes 2 and 3 recelved from other than dlsquallfled persons that exceed the greater of 1% of the total of Ilnes 9, 10c, 11, and 12 for the year or $5,000 cAddIInes7aand7b 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 8 Public support (Subtract Ilne 7c from Ilne 6) . Section B. Total Support Calendar year (or fiscal yr In) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (0 Total 9 Amounts from Ilne 10a Gross Income trorn Interest, dIVIdends, pa ments recelved on securltles oans, rents, royaltles and Inc0me form sources 0 . Unrelated busmess taxable Income (less sectlon 511 taxes) from busmesses acquured after June 30, 1975 0 - cAddIInesIOa andIOb Net Income from unrelated busmess actIVItles not Included Inllne 10b, whether or not the busmess Is regularly carried on 0 - 12 Other Income Do not Include gaIn or loss from the sale of ca Ital assets Ex Ialn In pat?t IV) 0 13 Total support. (add Ins 9, 10:, II,and I2) 0 - 14 First five years. If the Form 990 Is for the organlzatlon's ?rst, second, third, fourth, or ?fth tax year as a sectlon 501(c)(3) I, organlzatlon, check box and stop here . 1X1 Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentag 15 Publlc support percentage for 2008 (Ilne 8, column leIded by Ilne 13, column (0) 15 16 support percentage from 2007 Schedule A, Part IV-A, Ilne 27g 16 "lo Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage 17 Investment Income percentage for 2008 (Ilne 10c, column dIVIded by Me 13, column . 17 18 Investment Income percentage from 2007 Schedule A, Part Ilne 27h 18 19a 33-113 support tests 2008. If the organlzatlon not check the box on lane 14, and Ilne 15 Is more than 33-13%, and Ilne 17 IS not more than 33-18%, check box and stop here. The Organization quallfles as a supported organlzatlon 33-1I3 support tests 2007. If the or anlzatlon dId not check a box on Ilne 14 or 19a, and Ilne 16 Is more than 33-18%, and Ilne 18 15 not more than check ox and stop here. The organlzatlon qualIers as a supported organlzatlon Fl 20 Private foundation. If the organlzatlon dId not check a box on Ilne 14, 19a, or 19b, check box and see Instructlons BAA TEEA0403L 01/29109 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2008 Schedule A-(Form 990 or 2008 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2974173 Page 4 Part IV Supplemental Information. Complete part to prowde the explanation requnred by Part II, llne 10; Part II, lune 17a or 17b; or Part Ilne 12. Prowde any other Information. (see BAA TEEA0404L Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2008 ?2008 Federal Statements Page 1 Client 8-74173 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2974173 8/18/09 Statement 1 Form 990-EZ, Part Organization's Primary Exempt Purpose Educating the public on renewable energy sources Statement 2 Form 990-EZ, Part VI Regarding Transfers Associated with Personal Benefit Contracts Did the organization, during the year, receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract? No Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? No citizennmlimrg 86/4th 1 Short Form OMB No 15454150 Form?990-EZ Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) Sponsoring organizations of donor advised funds and controlling organizations as defined in section 512(b)(l3) must file Form 990 All other organizations With gross receipts less than $500,000 and total assets less than $1,250,000 at the end of the year 0 bl. Department of the Treasury may use ?1'5 03"" pen 0 -u Internal Revenue Sewice The organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting reqwrements Inspecum? A For the 2009 calendar ear, or tax year beginning 7/01 .2009, and ending 6/30 2010 Check If apphcabie Employer identi?cation number Pl Address change ?Sits Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 2 6-2 97 417 3 Name Change 33fan Drive 3 5 Telephone number Initial return pe. San Diego CA 92 1 1 1 Termination 532cm: Amended return Group Exemption Application pending Number 0 Section 501(c)(3) organizations and 4947(a nonexempt charitable trusts ACCOUMIHQ methOd: Cash Accrual must attach a completed Schedule (Form 9.90 or Other (speedy) Check Ir if the organization IS not I Website: A re%wred to attach Schedule (Form 990, Tax-exempt status (check only one) IXI 501(c) 3 4 (insert no.) I I4947(a)(1) or I I 527 99 '52. 0f 990-PF) Check if the organization is not a section 509(a)(3) supporting organization and its gross receipts are normally not more than $25,000 A orm 990-EZ or Form 990 return is not reqUIred, but if the organization chooses to file a return, be sure to file a complete return. Add lines 5b, 6b, and 7b. to line 9 to determine gross receipts; if $500,000 or more, file Form 990 ED JUL a any instead of Form 990-EZ 1 000 . Part I Revenue, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances (See the instructions for Part I.) 1 Contributions, gifts, grants, and Similar amounts received . . 1 2 Program seNice revenue including government fees and contracts 2 3 Membership dues and assessments . . . 3 4 Investment income . 4 1 000 . 5a Gross amount from sale of assets other than inventory 5a Less cost or other baSlS and sales expenses 5b 2 Gain or (loss) from sale of assets other than inventory (Subtract In 5b from in 5a) . 5c 1; 6 Special events and actiwties (complete applicable parts of Schedule G). If any amount is from gaming, check here. a Gross revenue (not including of contributions reported on line 1) Ga Less: direct expenses other than fundraismg expenses . 6b 6 Net income or (loss) from speCIal events and activities (Subtract line 6b from line So) 6c 7a Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances . 7a Less cost of goods sold 7'3 Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory (Subtract line 7b from line 7a) . . . 7c 8 Other revenue (describe I- 8 9 Total revenue. Add lines 1,Grants and Similar amounts paid (attach schedule) . . . ?a Bur} 10 11 Benefits paid to or for members . . . 11 12 Salaries, other compensation, and employee benefits . . 12 13 Professwnal fees and other payments to Independent contractors 13 14 Occupancy, rent, utilities, and maintenance .., .. .-. ?g 14 15 Printing, publications, postage, and shipping 15 16 Other expenses (describe See Statement 1 16 20, 000 . 17 Total expenses. Add lines 10 through 16 17 20?00 . 18 Excess or (defied) for the year (Subtract line 17 from line 9) .. . . 18 ~19, 000 . 19 Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (from line 27, column (must agree With end-of-year 2 figure reported on prior year's returnOther changes in net assets or fund balances (attach explanation) 20 21 Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 18 through 20 21 232 954 . LPart II I Balance Sheets. If Total assets on line 25, column (B) are $1,250,000 or more, file Form 990 instead of Form 990-EZ (See the instructions for Part II.) (A) Beginning of year I (B) End of year 22 Cash, savmgs, and investments 251, 954 . 22 23 Land and bUIldings . . . . 23 24 Other assets (describe 24 25 Total assets . . 251Total liabilities (describe . . . 0 . 26 0 . 27 Net assets or fund balances (line 27 of column (B) must agree With line 21) . . 251, 954 . 27 0 . BAA For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Form 990-EZ (2009) TEEA0803L 01 l30l10 "to Form 990-Ei(2009) Southwest Center on Renewable Enerdv 26-2974173 Paqe2 I Statement of Program Service Accomplishments (See the Instructions.) Expenses Re urred for section What IS theorganizatlon's primary exempt purpose? See Statement 2 Describe what was achieved In carrying out the organization's exempt purposes In a clear and concuse manner, describe the serVIces provuded, the number of persons benefited, or ot er relevant Informatlon for each 01 and (4) or anlzatlons and section 49 76am) trusts; optional program title. for ers.) 28 {Era?m; 3 Tr Th; Include?s Bier?gn? g?aEt?, "ch?9551;; 28a 29 IGBREE "?irt; 360M .FcTuEe's 29a 30 Ze?ra?tE '3 Tr RE Srio?n? EcTu'cieE Eaiel?n?gE?tE, Eh?ec??e?re? 30 a 31 Other program serwces (attach schedule) . . . (Grants If this amount Includes foreign grants, check here 31 a 32 Total program service expenses (add IInes 28a through 31a) . . 32 List of Officers, Directors Trustees, and Key Employees. List each one even If not compensated. (See the Name and address Title and average hours per week devoted Compensation (If not paid, enter -0-.) Contributions to employee benefit plans and Expense account and other allowances to posutlon deferred compensation _?i;inggwe?? President/CEO 0. 0. 0. 0.50 San Diego, CA 92111 Secretary 0. 0. 0. 0.50 San Diego, CA 92111 _K?Ein_Langga??e?_ CFO 0. 0. 0. 5858 Mt.A1ifan Dr Ste 235 0.10 San Diego, CA 92111 2L 0130/10 Form 990-EZ (2009) Form (2009) Southwest Center on Renewable Energy Wartv I Other Information (Note the statement requnements In the for Part V.) 26-2974173 Page 3 See Statement 3 33 the organIzatIon engage In any actIVIty not preVIously reported to the If 'Yes,' attach a detaIIed descrIptIon of each actIVIty 34 Were any changes made to the organIzmg or governIng documents? If 'Yes,' attach a conformed copy of the changes 35 If the organization had Income from busmess such as those reported on Imes 2, 6a, and 7a (among others), but not reported on Form 990-T, attach a statement explaInIng why the organIzatIon dId not report the Income on Form 990-T. reportIng, and proxy tax reqwrements? . If 'Yes,' has It ?led a tax return on Form 990-T for Ms year? . . 36 the or anIzatIon undergo a quUIdatIon, dIssolutIon, termInatIon, or SIgnIfIcant dIspOSItIon of net assets durIng the year? If es,? complete applIcable parts of Schedule . . . 37a Enter amount of polItIcal expendItures, dIrect or IndIrect, as descrIbed In the Instructions 37a the organIzatIon ?le Form 1120-POL for thIs year7 38a the organIzatIon borrow from, or make any loans to, any of?cer, dIrector, trustee, or ke employee or were any such loans made In a prIor year and outstandIng at the end of the perIod covered 3 If ?Yes,' com lete Schedule L, Part II and enter the total amount Invo ved 39 SectIon 501(c)(7) organIzatIons Enter: a InItIatIon fees and capItaI contrIbutIons Included on line 9 Gross receIpts, Included on Me 9, for pubIIc use of club faCIlItIes 40a SectIon 501(c)(3) organIzatIons Enter amount of tax imposed on the organIzatIon durIng the year under. sectIon 4911 Ir 0 . SectIon 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organIzatIons. the organIzatIon en age In any sectIon 4958 excess beneflt transactIon durIng th Yes, complete Schedule L, Part SectIon 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) or anIzatIons Enter amount of tax Imposed on organizatIon managers or dIsqualIerd persons urIng the year under sectIons 4912, 4955, and 4958 SectIon 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organIzatIons Enter amount of tax on Me 40c reImbursed by the organlzatlon . . . . . . . All organIzatIons At any tIme durIng the tax ear, was the organIzatIon a party to a prothIted tax shelter transactIon? If 'Yes,' complete Form 886-T. 41 mt the states WIth Web a copy of Ms return Is fIled Ir None 42a The organIzatIon's books are In care of Located at At any tIme durIng the calendar year, dId the organIzatIon have an Interest In or a SIgnature or other authorIty over a finanCIal account In a foreIgn country (such as a bank account, securItIes account, or other fInanCIaI account)? If 'Yes,' enter the name of the foreIgn country See the InstructIons for exceptIons and ?lm reqUIrements for Form TD 90-22 1, Report of a Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts At any tIme durIng the calendar year, dId the organIzatIon maIntaIn an of?ce outSIde of the If 'Yes,' enter the name of the foreIgn country 43 SectIon 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charltable trusts fIlIng Form 990-EZ In of Form 1041 Check here and enter the amount of tax-exempt Interest recered or accrued durIng the tax year 44 the or anIzatIon maIntaIn any donor adVIsed funds? If 'Yes,' Form 990 must be completed Instead of Form 9 D-EZ . . 45 Is any related organIzatIon a controlled entIty of the organIzatIon WIthin the meanIng of sectIon 512(b)(13)? If 'Yesthe organIzatIon have unrelated busmess gross Income of $1,000 or more or was It subject to sectlon 6033(8) notIcethIs returnsectIon 4912 0 . sectIon 4955 0 . h? 1 year or IS It aware that It engaged In an excess enefIt transactIon WIth a dIsqualIerd person In a prIor year, and that the transactIon has not been reported on any of the organIzation's prIor Forms 990 40e Telephoneno Yes Form 990 must be completed Instead of Form 990-EZ . . BAA ouaono Form 990-EZ (2009) 0 Form Southwest Center on Renewable Energy Part?l'll Section 501(c)(3) organizations and section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts only. All section 501(c)(3) organizations and section 4947(a (1) nonexempt charitable trusts must answer questions 464% and complete the tables for llnes 5 and 51. 26-2974173 Page4 46 Did the organization engage in direct or Indirect golitical campaign actiwties on behalf of or in opposmon to candidates Yes No for public office? If Yes, complete Schedule C, art 46 47 Did the organization engage in lobbying actIVities? If 'Yes,? complete Schedule C, Part ll 47 48 Is the organization a school as described in section If 'Yes,? complete Schedule 48 49a Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? 49a If 'Yes,? was the related organization a section 527 organization? 49b 50 Complete this table for the organization's five hi hest compensated employees (other than officers, directors, trustees and key employees) who each received more than $100, 00 of compensation from the organization If there is none, enter 'None.? Title and average Compensation Contributions to emfloyee Expense Name and address of each employee paid hours per week benefit plans an account and more than $100,000 devoted to posmon deferred compensation other allowances 31929 . Total number of other employees paid over $100,000 51 Complete ?115 table for the organization's five highest compensated independent contractors who each received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organlzatlon. If there is none, enter 'None.? Name and address of each independent contractor paid more than $100,000 Type of service Compensation Total number of other independent contractors each recelvmg over $100,000 Under penalties ot perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements. and to the best 01 my knowledge and belief. it IS true. correct, and complete Declaration of preparer (other than officer) IS based on all informatlon of which preparer has any knowledg Sign 3 Here Signature of officer Date I Type or print name and title Pre arer's Identi in Number Paid Preparerls Dale Egg?? 'f (Sag instructions? 9 Pre s'gnature Ka 1n employed l?l I arer-S arm-s Pan? (or LANGWASSER COWS ourSI se - se ?31 oyed),d 99 EAST STREET, SUITE 100 EIN 3 reSS, an Only UPLAND, CA 91786 Phoneno Ir (909) 931-9080 May the IRS discuss this return With the preparer shown above? See Instructions Yes No BAA TEEAOBIZL 01I30I10 Form 990-EZ (2009) SCHEDULE A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 2009 Open to Public Inspection Public Charity Status and Public Support Complete if the organization is a section 501 organization or a section nonexempt charitab trust. Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. See separate instructions. Name of the Organization Southwest Center on Renewable Energy Employer Identi?cation number 26-2974173 IPartl [Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizatIons must complete this part.) See instructions The organization is not a private foundation because It Is: (For lInes 1 through 11, check only one box.) 1 boom U1 A church, convention of churches or assouation of churches descrIbed In section A school described In section (Attach Schedule E.) A hospital or cooperative hospItal serwce organization descrIbed In section A medIcal research organizatIon operated In conjunction WIth a hospital described in section Enter the hospItal's name, City, and state: An organizatIon operated for the benefit of a college or univerSIty owned or operated by a governmental unIt described In section (Complete Part II 6 A federal, state, or local government or governmental unIt descrIbed in section 7 An organizatIon that normally receives a substantial part of Its support from a governmental unIt or from the general publIc described In section (Complete Part II 8 A communIty trust descrIbed In section (Complete Part II 9 An organIzatIon that normally receres. (1) more than 33-1/3 of Its support from contributIons, membershI fees, and gross receIpts from actIVItIes related to Its exempt functIons sub ect to certaIn exceptlons, and (2) no more than 33-1/3 "a of its support from gross Investment Income and unrelated busmess taxa le income (less section 511 tax) from busmesses achIred by the organization after June 30, 1975 See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part 10 An organization organized and operated excluswely to test for public safety See section 509(aX4). 11 An organizatIon organized and operated excluswely for the bene?t of, to perform the functIons of, or carr out the purposes of one or more gublicly supported organizations described In sectIon 509(a)(1) or sectIon 509(a)(2). See section Check the box that descrI es the type of supporting organizatIon and complete lines lie through 11h a DType DType ll Type - Functionally Integrated Type Other By checkIng this box, I certify that the organization Is not controlled directly or IndIrectly by one or more disqualified persons other managers and other than one or more publicly supported organizations descrIbed In sectIon 509(a)(l) or section a . If the organIzation recered a written determInatIon from the IRS that is a Type I, Type II or Type supportIng organIzatIon, check thIs box . .. . . . 9 Since August 17, 2006, has the organIzatIon accepted any or contrIbutIon from any of the followmg persons? Yes No a person who directly or IndIrectly controls, either alone or together WIth persons descrIbed In (II) and below, the governing body of the supported organIzatIon? . . . . (ii) a family member of a person described in (I) above? 11 a 35% controlled entIty of a person described In or (Ii) above? 11 Prowde the followmg InformatIon about the supported organizations. Name of Supported (ii) EIN (ili) Type of organization (Iv) Is the Did you notrfy (vl) ls the (vli) Amount ot Support Organization (described on lines 1-9 or anization In col the organization In organization In col above or IRC section listed In your col of (I) organized In the (see Instructions? dgoverning your support? ocument7 Yes No Yes No Yes No Total BAA For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ. Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2009 TEEAO401 02105110 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-122) 2009 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy Section A. Public Support 2 6?2 974 17 3 Part' Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I Page 2 Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in) 1 6 Gifts, grants, contributions and membership fees received not include 'unusual grants.? Tax revenues lewed for the or anization's benefit and eit er aid to it or expended on its ehalf The value of semces or faculities furnished to the organization by a governmental unit Without charge Do not include the value of serVices or faCIlities generally furnished to the public Without charge Total. Add lines l-through 3 The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Section B. Total Support Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning inAmounts from line 4 Gross income from interest, diVidends, pa merits received on securities oans, rents, royalties and income form Similar sources Net income from unrelated busmess actIVIties, whether or not the busmess is regularly carried on Other income Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain In Part IV.) . . Total supgort. Add lines 7 through 1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Gross receipts from related actiwties, etc. (see instructions) First five years. If the Form 990 IS for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage 12 rl?I 16a 33-113 supporttest 2009. If the or anization did not check the box on line 13, and the line 14 is 33-1/3 or more, check this box 17a 10%-facts-and-circumstances test - 2009 If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the 'facts-and-CIrcumstances' test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the 'facts-and-CIrcumstances' test The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization. and stop here. The organization qua ifies as a publicly supported organization 33-1I3 support test 2008. If the or anization did not check a box on line 13, or 16a, and line 15 and stop here. The organization qua ifies as a publicly supported organization. 14 Public support percentage for 2009 (line 6, column diVided by line 11, column 15 Public support percentage from 2008 Schedule A, Part II, line 14 14 15 is 33-1/3% or more, check this box. 'El El 10'Va-facts-and-circumstances test 2008. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the 'facts-and-circumstances' test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part IV how the organization meets the 'factsend-Circumstances test The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization 18 Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line, 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see instructions BAA TEEA0402L IH Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-52) 2009 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2009 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26?2 974173 Page 3 Part'l l [Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2) (Complete you checked the box on line 9 of Part I Section A. Public Support Calendar year (or fiscal yr beginning in)? 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (0 Total 1 Gifts, grants, contributions and membership fees received (Do not include 'unusual grants 2 Gross receipts from admiSSions, merchandise sold or serVices performed, or faculties furnished in a actiwty that is related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose 0 . 3 Gross receipts from actiwties that are not an unrelated trade or busmess under section 513 0 . 4 Tax revenues leVIed for the or anization's benefit and eit er paid to or expended on its behalf 0 . 5 The value of semices or faCIlittes furnished by a governmental unit to the organization Without charge 0 6 Total. Add lines 1 through Amounts Included on lines 1, 2, 3 received from disqualified personsAmounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of 1% of the amount on line 13 for the OO year cAddIines7aand7b . Public support (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) 0 . Section B. Total Support Calendar year (or fiscal yr beginning in) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (0 Total 9 Amounts from line 10a Gross income from interest, diVidends, pa ments received on securities oans, rents, royalties and income form Similar sources 0 Unrelated busmess taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from busmesses acqwred after June 30, 1975 0 . cAdd line510a and 10b Net Income from unrelated busmess actiVities not included inline 10b, whether or not the busmess is regularly carried on 0 . 12 Other income Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part IV 0. 13 Total support. (add Iris 9, 10c, Il,and 12) 0 . 14 First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization's first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here . Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage 15 Public support percentage for 2009 (line 8, column diVided by line 13, column (0) . . 15 16 Public support percentage from 2008 Schedule A, Part line 15 16 Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage 17 Investment income percentage for 2009 (line 10c, column diVided by line 13, column . . . 17 18 Investment income percentage from 2008 Schedule A, Part line 17 . . . . 18 19a 33?113 support tests 2009. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 15 more than 33-18%, and line 17 is not more than 33-18%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization 33-113 support tests 2008. If the or anization did not check a box on line 14 or 19a, and line 16 is more than 33-13%, and line 18 IS not more than check this ox and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization 20 Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b. check this box and see instructions BAA TEEA0403L 02115110 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2009 I Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2009 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2974173 Page4 Part?lV ISupplemental Information. Complete this art to prOVIde the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part ll, line 17a or 17b; and Part line 1 . Prowde any other additional information. See instructions. BAA TEEAMML 02105110 Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2009 2009 Federal Statements Page 1 Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2974173 Statement 1 Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16 Other Expenses Consulting Fees . . 20 000. Total 20,000. Statement 2 Form 990-EZ, Part Organization's Primary Exempt Purpose Educating the public on renewable energy sources Statement 3 Form 990-EZ, Part Regarding Transfers Associated with Personal Benefit Contracts Did the organization, during the year, receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract? No Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? . No .1 4 Short Form EZ Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax 0MB ?545 "50 Form Under section 501 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or rivate foundation) 0 Sponsoring organizations of donor adwsed funds, organizations at operate one or more hospital faCIlities, and certain controlling organizations as defined in secbon 512(b) 13) must ?le Form 990 (see All other organizations With gross receipts ess than $200,000 Depament of (he Treasury and total assets less than $500,000 at the end of the year may use this form Internal Revenue Service The organizafron may have to use a copy of return to stale reporting requrremenfs A For the 2010 calendar year, or tax year beginning 7 /01 2010, and ending 6/30 201 1 Check if applicable Employerldenti?cation number Address change Southwest Center on Renewable Energy 26-2 974173 Name Change 9 9 East Street 1 Telephone number "We" return land, CA 91786 Terminated Amended return Group Exemption . 'Application pending Number Accounting Method: Cash Accrual Other (speCIfy) Check if the organization isnot I Website: reqwred to attach Schedule (Form Tax-exempt status (ck only one) 501(c)(3) 4 (insert no) or 527 990' ggo'Ez? or (ago-PF) Check Ill? the organization is not a section 509(a)(3) supporting organizatiorand its gross receipts are normallynot more than $50,000 A Form 990-EZ or Form 990 return is not reqUIred though Form 990-N (e-postcard) may be reqwred (see instructions). But if the organization chooses to file a return, be sure to file a complete return. Add lines 5b, 6c, and 7b, to line 9 to determine ross receipts lf gross receipts are $200,000 or more, or if total assets (Part II, line 25, column (B) below) are $300,000 or more, file Form 990 instead of Form 990-EZ Revenue, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances (See the instructions for Part I.) Check if the organization used Schedule 0 to respond to any question in this Part 1 1 Contributions, gifts, grants, and Similar amounts received 2 Program sen/ice revenue including government fees and contracts 3 Membership dues and assessments 4 Investment income 5a Gross amount from sale of assets other than inventory 5a Less. cost or other ba5is and sales expenses 5b Gain or (loss) from sale of assets other than inventory (Subtract line 5b from line 53) 6 Gaming and fundraismg events a Gross income from gaming (attach Schedule if greater than $15,000) Gal Gross income from fundraismg events (not including$ of contributions 5 from fundraismg events reported on line 1) (attach Schedule if the sum of such gross income and contributions exceeds $15,000) 6b Less direct expenses from gaming and fundraismg events 6c of Net income or (loss) from gaming and fundraismg events (add lines 6a and 6b and subtract line 6c) 7a Gross sales of inventory, less returns and allowances 7a Less cost of goods sold 7b Gross profit or (loss) from sales of inventory (Subtract line 7b from line 7a) 8 Other revenue (describe in Schedule 0) 9 Total revenue.Add lines Grants and Similar amounts paid (list in Schedule 0) 10 11 Benefits paid to or for members a) 11 (5:11 12 Salaries, other compensation, and employee benefits a (8 12 a 13 Professmnal fees and other payments to independent r:qiti racizoEsB 2 11 13 egg 14 Occupancy, rent, utilities, and maintenance . 14 g, 15 Printing, publications, postage, and shipping 15 16 Other expenses (describe in Schedule 0) '3 16 17 Total expenses.Add lines 10 through 16 17 0 18 Excess or (debut) for the year (Subtract line 17 from line 9) 18 0 . Beth 19 Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (from line 27, column (must agree With end-of-year ?iv? 4:5 5 figure reported on prior year's return) 19 0 if 20 Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule 0) 20 21 Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines l8 through 20 21 0 . BAA For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. Form 990-EZ (2010) TEEA0303L 02/1 1t Southwest Center on Renewable Energy I??h:ll?l Balance Sheets. (see the Instructions for Part II.) Check If the organization used Schedule 0 to respond to any guestIon In thIs Part Jl 26-29 (A) BegInnIng of year I 74173 PageZ (E) End of year 22 Cash, saVIngs, and Investments 22 23 Land and DUIldIrIgs 23 24 Other assets (descrIbe In Schedule 0) 24 25 Total assets 0 . 25 0 . 26 Total liabilitIes(descrIbe In Schedule Net assets or fund balances(llne 27 of column (B)must agree WIth lIne 2l) 0 . 27 0 . Statement of Program Service Accomplishments (see the for Part Expenses Check If the organIzatIon used Schedule 0 to respond to any questIon In thIs Part Ii] ReqLIIred for sectIon What IS the organIzalIon's pnmary exempt purpose? see Schedule 0 DescrIbe what was achIeved In carryIng out the organtzatton's exempt purposes in a clear and conCIse manner, descrIbe the serVIces prowded, the number of persons benefIted, and other relevant InformatIon for each program We 01 and 501(c)(4) organizatIons and sectIon 4947(a)(l) trusts, optIonal for others.) 28 3 if HIE E?o?ni EcTuEe?s I?o?e??gia?t; 3625(3ng ?17 28a 29 Efrain; 3 TI in; SrrToEnY Emilie?s Foie?n?gEEtE, Erfeafh?re' Tl 29a 30 Yrs?rah; - -) Tr t?hE ErrTanT I?orTe.?gn?g?aEt?, -ch_ea