WHEN IT HITS WHERE WILL YOU BE? INDOORS Avoid objects that could fall. BACKWOODS Move away from cliffs and steep embankments where there might be falling debris or a landslide. STOCK UP After the quake, get away from river beds, which may be carrying debris or surges of water and mud. Create an emergency kit If you do nothing else, be prepared to spend 7-10 days without utilities, medical help or communications. Keep a family emergency kit and store it near a door for easy access. Make sure everyone knows its location. Basics Water Flashlight Extra batteries Nonperishable food Can opener First aid kit Cash (in small bills) Survival handbook Pocket knife Portable radio Plastic sheeting Duct tape Avoid bridges and underpasses. Parking garages are especially vulnerable during quakes. OUTSIDE Move to an open area, away from buildings, streetlights and utility wires. Plan on one gallon of water per person, per day. Water-purification tablets or a back-country filtering device can be helpful in case water supplies are contaminated. Personal Toiletries Routine medications Pet food and supplies Helpful Paper towels Toilet paper Plastic dinnerware Trash bags Aluminum foil Protection Goggles N95 dust mask Work gloves Heavy shoes Tools Crowbar Axe Pliers Hammer Screwdriver Shelter Tent Sleeping bag Camping stove In crowded public places, such as a store, do not rush to the exit. Move away from shelves and other objects that could fall. In an auditorium or stadium, crouch down between the rows and cover your head and neck. Duck under a sturdy table, desk or counter, and cover your head and neck to prevent injury from glass and debris. Hang onto a furniture leg and move with it if the shaking is severe. ON FOOT If you’re among high-rises, duck into a lobby. In other areas, move away from buildings. Falling bricks, debris and glass pose the greatest risks. Rope, plastic sheeting and duct tape can be used for covering broken windows and other temporary repairs. Don’t go outside, or use stairs or elevators, until the shaking stops. IN TRANSIT If you are driving, stop your vehicle away from buildings, bridges and utility lines. Set your parking brake. Stay inside the car until shaking stops. If there’s no table, go to an inside wall, a corner of the room or lie down next to a couch. COASTLINE If you are near the water, move to high ground immediately to escape a potential tsunami. If the epicenter is near, you could have only a few minutes before the first wave hits. • Check for hazards such as fire, leaks, chemical spills and precarious structures. • Be cautious in damaged buildings, and assess the conditions outside before exiting a building. • Stay away from downed power lines. • Provide first aid and a safe place for anyone who is injured. • Avoid moving severely injured people unless necessary. AFTER IT HITS • Call 911 or other emergency phone numbers only to report life-threatening emergencies. Phone lines will be jammed, and increased calls can hamper rescue efforts. • Stockpile water. Your community’s supply may be limited due to broken mains. Fill your bathtub. Be prepared to treat, filter or boil contaminated water. • Eat refrigerated food first, frozen food next and dried or canned food last. • If the electricity is out, open the refrigerator and freezer doors only when necessary. Refrigerated food should be OK for about 6 hours; frozen food should be safe for up to 48 hours. KNOW YOUR UTILITIES GAS ON OFF Turn the gas off only if you hear hissing or smell gas. Once turned off, gas Meter can only be restarted by a trained technician. Shutoff valve Attach a wrench to your gas meter so it will be handy. To shut off gas, turn the valve until it is perpendicular to the pipe. ON OFF ELECTRICITY WATER If you see sparks, damaged wires or smell burning insulation, switch the power off at the main breaker or fuse box. Turn the water off if there is obvious leakage, or if there’s a chance water lines are damaged, which could allow contamination. During a prolonged outage, leave a single light circuit switched on. That way you’ll know when the power is back. Source: Seattle Office of Emergency Management OFF Wait for notification that lines are OK before turning it back on. KELLY SHEA / THE SEATTLE TIMES