Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 1 of 17 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION DIANE NELSON, ADONIS HEARD, and ANDRE HOGAN * * * * CIVIL ACTION NO. * * * JURY TRIAL DEMANDED * * * * Plaintiffs, v. BAIN STAFFING SERVICES and JACOBSON WAREHOUSE COMPANY Defendants. COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES COME NOW, Plaintiff Diane Nelson (hereinafter “Nelson”), Plaintiff Adonis Heard (hereinafter “Heard”), and Plaintiff Andre Hogan (hereinafter “Hogan”) (collectively “Plaintiffs”), by and through undersigned counsel, and file their Complaint for Damages against Defendant Bain Staffing Services (hereinafter “Bain”) and Defendant Jacobson Warehouse Company (hereinafter “Jacobson”) (collectively “Defendants”), showing the Court as follows: I. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 2 of 17 Plaintiffs invoke the jurisdiction of this court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f). Plaintiffs also invoke this court’s pendent jurisdiction to hear their state law claims. 2. The unlawful employment practices alleged in this Complaint were committed within this district. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1391 and 42 U.S.C. §2000(e)-5(f), venue is appropriate in this Court. II. PARTIES 3. Plaintiff Nelson is an African American female and resident of the State of Georgia, and is subject to the jurisdiction of this Court. 4. Plaintiff Heard is an African American male and resident of the State of Georgia, and is subject to the jurisdiction of this Court. 5. Plaintiff Hogan is an African American male and resident of the State of Georgia, and is subject to the jurisdiction of this Court. 6. 2 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 3 of 17 Defendant Bain is a privately-held staffing company that provides temporary staffing assistance to clients in metro-Atlanta, Georgia. Bain is now, and at all times relevant hereto, an employer engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of §701(b), (g) and (h) of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (hereinafter “Title VII”) and has employed more than the requisite number of persons for the requisite duration under Title VII. 7. Bain is licensed to do business in Georgia and is subject to the jurisdiction of this Court. Bain may be served with process via its President, Mark Bain, at 3131 Main Street, East Point, Georgia 30344. 8. Defendant Jacobson is a supply chain management company that packages food, beverage, and retail goods. Jacobson is now, and at all times relevant hereto, an employer engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of §701(b), (g) and (h) of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (hereinafter “Title VII”) and has employed more than the requisite number of persons for the requisite duration under Title VII. 9. 3 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 4 of 17 Jacobson is licensed to do business in Georgia and is subject to the jurisdiction of this Court. Jacobson may be served with process via its Registered Agent, CT Corporation System, at 1201 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30361. III. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES 10. Plaintiff Nelson timely filed a charge of discrimination against Defendant Bain Staffing with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”). 11. The EEOC issued a Notice of Right to Sue Defendant Bain on November 18, 2014 entitling her to commence an action within ninety (90) days of receipt of that notice. 12. This action has been commenced within ninety (90) days of receipt of the Notice of Right to Sue Defendant Bain. 13. Plaintiff Nelson timely filed a charge of discrimination against Defendant Jacobson Warehouse Company with the EEOC. 14. 4 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 5 of 17 The EEOC issued a Notice of Right to Sue Defendant Jacobson on November 18, 2014 entitling her to commence an action within ninety (90) days of receipt of that notice. IV. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS 15. On January 20, 2014, Plaintiff Nelson, an African-American woman, filled out an application for employment with Bain. Upon turning in her application, Plaintiff was immediately informed that she would be called later that day to be staffed for an assembly line candy packager position at Jacobson. Jacobson is a supply chain management company that packages food, beverage, and retail goods. 16. Similarly, in early 2014 Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan applied for a position with Bain and was told that he would be staffed for an assembly line candy packager position at Jacobson. 17. On January 21, 2014, Plaintiff Nelson called Bain about the position because she did not receive a call the prior day. Plaintiff was instructed by Bain to report to Jacobson’s production facility at Old Dixie Road, Forest Park the following 5 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 6 of 17 morning at 6:30 a.m. Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan were also told to report to the same Jacobson facility at 6:30 a.m. 18. On January 22, 2014, upon Plaintiffs’ arrival at Jacobson’s production facility, they noticed that the room was filled with Hispanic-Americans and a few African-Americans. Plaintiffs and the other African-Americans were instructed to leave and return at 3:30 p.m. that same day. 19. As instructed, Plaintiffs returned to Jacobson at 3:30 p.m. and were placed on a mostly African-American shift. Plaintiffs were then taken to an assembly line that included all African-American employees and one Hispanic worker. The employees were told to begin work, untrained. 20. After working for approximately 2 hours on Jacobson’s assembly line, Plaintiffs and everyone on their assembly line were instructed to meet Bain’s representative, Christian, in the break-room. 21. Once the workers were gathered in the break-room, Christian apologized to the mostly African-American workers for sending them home earlier that day. 6 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 7 of 17 22. Christian then proceeded to tell the workers “I’m sorry, but the Company told me to only hire Mexicans.” This reference to the Company referred to both Defendants Bain and Jacobson. Christian apologized again and stated “I take my orders from them.” Plaintiffs and the other African-American workers were then fired and sent home. 23. The Hispanic-American worker was told to stay. 24. Plaintiff Nelson contacted Bain the next day, and reported that Christian had fired them because, according to Christian, he was told him to “only hire Mexicans.” Nelson informed Bain that there were several witnesses who could and would confirm that Christian fired her and the other African American employees because they were not Mexicans. 25. Bain responded to Nelson’s Complaint by informing her that they didn’t believe her and hanging up the telephone. 26. 7 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 8 of 17 Nelson continued calling Bain for additional work, but her calls went unanswered, and went directly to voicemail. Nelson received no response to the voice messages she left and never received additional work from Bain. 27. Despite Nelson’s repeated requests, Bain has also refused to compensate her for the hours worked at Jacobson. 28. After being sent home on January 22, 2014, Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan returned to Jacobson’s facility the following morning in hope of being allowed to work the 6:30 a.m. shift. 29. Upon arrival, Heard and Hogan saw that their names were included on the list of people who would be working that day. They therefore waited with a group of other workers for the shift to begin. At the time the shift was to begin, a Jacobson employee came out and surveyed Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan and the others waiting to work. The Jacobson employee then selected only Hispanic employees from the group and informed them that they would be permitted to work. The Jacobson employee then sent Heard and Hogan, as well as every other African American present, away. 8 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 9 of 17 30. Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan returned to the Jacobson facility each morning for approximately a week in the hope of being allowed to work. On each occasion the same process occurred. A Jacobson employee would select only Hispanic people to work and would send all African Americans away. 31. As a company, Bain is made up of almost exclusively Hispanic employees. V. CLAIMS FOR RELIEF Count One: Discrimination in Violation of Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Against Defendant Bain and Defendant Jacobson (Plaintiff Nelson) 32. Plaintiff Nelson re-alleges the preceding paragraphs as if set forth fully herein. 33. Defendant Bain and Defendant Jacobson were both Nelson’s employer within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(b) at all times material to this Complaint. Furthermore, Nelson satisfied all administrative procedural requirements before filing the instant action. Specifically, Plaintiff Nelson filed charges of discrimination with the EEOC, received a Notice of Right to Sue letter as to each 9 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 10 of 17 Defendant, and has filed this action within 90 days of receiving that Notice or Right to Sue. 34. Defendants’ act of firing Ms. Nelson, an African-American woman, because she is not “Mexican” constitutes race and national origin discrimination in violation of Title VII and 42 U.S.C. §1981 . 35. Defendants continued to employ only Hispanic workers and sent all AfricanAmerican workers home simply because those African-American workers were not “Mexicans.” Consequently, Defendants treated others outside Ms. Nelson’s protected class more favorably. 36. As a result of Defendants’ unlawful actions, Ms. Nelson has suffered emotional distress, inconvenience, loss of income and benefits, humiliation, and other indignities compensable under Title VII and §1981, for which Defendant is liable. Count Two: Retaliation in Violation of Title VII 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Against Defendant Bain (Plaintiff Nelson) 37. 10 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 11 of 17 Plaintiff Nelson re-alleges the preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth herein. 38. The employment relationship between Plaintiff Nelson and Defendant Bain gives rise to a cause of action where race discrimination is alleged to be the causative agent of the adverse actions taken against Plaintiff Nelson within the scope of the employment relationship. 39. Defendant Bain discriminated against Nelson based upon her race and national origin by terminating her employment because she is not “Mexican” and because Christian’s hiring of Ms. Nelson was in derogation of Bain’s directive to “only hire Mexicans.” 40. Once Plaintiff complained about Bain’s racist conduct, Bain refused to hire her for any other position, and refused to pay her for work she completed before her discriminatory termination. 41. As a result of Bain’s unlawful retaliation, Ms. Nelson has suffered emotional distress, inconvenience, loss of income and benefits, humiliation, and other 11 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 12 of 17 indignities compensable under Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981, for which Bain is liable. Count Three: Discrimination in Violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Against Defendant Jacobson (Plaintiff Heard and Plaintiff Hogan) 42. Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan re-allege the preceding paragraphs as if set forth fully herein. 43. Defendants’ act of firing Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan, both of whom are African-American, because they are not “Mexican” constitutes race discrimination in violation of 42 U.S.C. §1981. 44. Defendants continued to employ only Hispanic workers and sent all AfricanAmerican workers home simply because those African-American workers were not “Mexicans.” Consequently, Defendants treated African Americans such as Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan less favorably than other races. 45. As a result of Defendants’ unlawful actions, Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan have suffered emotional distress, inconvenience, loss of income and benefits, 12 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 13 of 17 humiliation, and other indignities compensable under 42 U.S.C. §1981, for which Defendants are liable. Count Four: Discrimination in Violation 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Against Defendant Bain (Plaintiff Heard and Plaintiff Hogan) 46. Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan re-allege the preceding paragraphs as if set forth fully herein. 47. Defendant Bain’s act of firing Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan, who are both African-American, because they are not “Mexican” constitutes race discrimination in violation of 42 U.S.C. §1981. 48. Defendant Bain continued to employ only Hispanic workers and sent all African-American workers home simply because those African-American workers were not “Mexicans.” Consequently, Defendant Bain treated African Americans such as Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan less favorably than other races. 49. As a result of Defendant Bain’s unlawful actions, Plaintiffs Heard and Hogan have suffered emotional distress, inconvenience, loss of income and 13 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 14 of 17 benefits, humiliation, and other indignities compensable under 42 U.S.C. §1981, for which Defendant Bain is liable. Count Five: Attorneys’ Fees 50. Plaintiffs re-allege the preceding paragraphs as if fully set forth herein. 51. Plaintiffs are entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and expenses of litigation on each and every cause of action alleged herein, as provided by statute and because Defendants have acted in bad faith, been stubbornly litigious, and caused Plaintiffs unnecessary trouble and expense. Count Six: Punitive Damages 52. Plaintiffs re-allege the preceding paragraphs as if set forth fully herein. 53. The foregoing acts of Defendants were intentional and humiliating, and evince a conscious disregard for the circumstances and rights of others, and a specific intent to cause harm. Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from Defendants, in addition to compensatory damages, an award of punitive damages under the law of Georgia to deter Defendants from repeating such wrongful acts. 14 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 15 of 17 WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request as follows: (a) General damages for mental and emotional suffering caused by Defendants’ misconduct; (b) Punitive damages based on Defendants’ willful, malicious, intentional, and deliberate acts, including ratification, condonation and approval of said acts; (c) Special damages and/or liquidated damages for lost wages and benefits and prejudgment interest thereon; (d) Reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses of litigation; (e) Trial by jury as to all issues; (f) Prejudgment interest at the rate allowed by law; (g) Declaratory relief to the effect that Defendants have violated Plaintiffs’ statutory rights; (h) Injunctive relief of reinstatement, or front pay in lieu thereof, and prohibiting Defendants from further unlawful conduct of the type described herein; and (i) All other relief to which they may be entitled. Respectfully submitted the 11th day of February 2015. 15 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 16 of 17 MOLDEN & HOLLEY, LLC s/ Regina S. Molden Regina S. Molden Georgia Bar No. 515454 Nicholas D. Bedford Georgia Bar No. 940659 Peachtree Center – Harris Tower 233 Peachtree Street, NE Suite 1245 Atlanta, GA 30303 Phone: (404) 324-4500 Fax: (404) 324-4501 Email: rmolden@moldenholley.com Email: nbedford@moldenholley.com Attorneys for Plaintiffs 16 Case 1:15-cv-00416-ODE-AJB Document 1 Filed 02/11/15 Page 17 of 17 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE The undersigned counsel hereby certifies that Plaintiff’s Complaint for Damages complies with the type-volume limitations set forth in Rule 5.1 of the Local Rules of the Northern District of Georgia. Counsel hereby states that Plaintiff’s Complaint for Damages has been typed in Times New Roman 14 point. This 11th day of February, 2015. /s/ Regina S. Molden Regina S. Molden Georgia Bar No. 515454 17