Approved: DANIEL c. CHENBERG Assistant United States Attorneys Before: THE HONORABLE HENRY B. PITMAN United States MagiStrate Judge Southern District of New Yorm m. .. m. m. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SEALED COMPLAINT v. Violations of . 18 U.S.C. 371, 666, JOHN W. ASHE, 1956, and 2; and FRANCIS LORENZO, 26 U.S.C. 7206(1) NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng,? COUNTIES OF OFFENSE: JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan,? NEW YORK SHIWEI YAN, WESTCHESTER a/k/a ?Sheri Yan,? and - HEIDI HONG PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park,? Defendants. .. .. h. m. .. DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, 33.: JASON P. ALBERTS, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he ijsa_Special Agent with the Federal Bureau.of Investigation and charges as follows: I COUNT ONE (Conspiracy to Bribe a Snited Nations Official) 1. From at least in or about 2011, up to and including in or about December 2014, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, FRANCIS LORENZO, NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?DaVid Ng,? JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Sheri?Yanq? and HEIDIIHONG ?Heidi Park,? the defendants, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to violate Title 18, United States Code, Section 666. 2. It was a part and an object of the conspiracy that FRANCIS LORENZO, NG LAP SENS, a/k/a ?David Ng? JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan, SHIWEI YAN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yan, and HEIDI HONG PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park,? the defendants, and others known and unknown, would and did corruptly give, offer, and agree to give a thing of value to a person, with the intent to influence and reward an agent of an 'organizationq in.connectionvwh?ia.business, transaction? and.series of transactions of such organization, involving'a thing of value of $5,000 and.more, while such.organization was in receipt of, in.a one year period, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a Federal program involving a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, in violation of rI?itle 18, United States Code, Section 666(a)(2), to wit, LORENZO, NG, YIN, IAN, and PIAO agreed to pay and to facilitate the payment of bribes to an individual serving as President of the United Nations General Assembly and the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Antigua and Barbuda (?Antigua?), in exchange for official actions on behalf of businessmen. Overt Acts 3. In.furtherance:of the conspiracy and.to?effect the illegal and cansed.to be committed in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere: a. On or about February 24, 2012, defendants FRANCIS LORENZO, NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng,? and JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan," caused the Permanent Representative to the UN for.Antigua, in exchange for payments, to introduce a document at the UN in support of a real estate project being developed by NO. . On or about June 3 203.41c NG, LORENZO, and YIN arranged for a $200,000 wire payment to a private bank account belonging to the President of the UN General Assembly in exchange for the President making a foreign visit to NO in his official capacity in order to discuss progress on the real estate project being developed by NO. c. ,On or about July 25, 2012, YAN?and PIAO arranged for a $300, 000 wire from a co~conspirator not named as a defendant herein to a private bank account belonging to the Permanent Representative to the UN for.Antigua in exchange for advocating for CC?l?s business interests with Antiguan government officials. d. On or about November 4, 2013, IAN and PIAO arranged for a $200,000 wire to a bank account belonging to the President of 2 the UN General Assembly from another co?conspirator not named as a defendant herein in exchange for the President attending a private conference in his official capacity. (Title 18, United States Code, Section 371.) COUNT TWO (Payment of Bribes) 4. From at least in or about 2011, up to and including in or about December 2014, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, FRANCIS LORENZO, NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yan,? and HEKDIZHONG PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park,? the defendants, corruptly gave, offered, and agreed to give a thing of value to a person, with the intent to influence and.reward.an.agent of an organization, in.connection.with a business, transaction, and series of transactions of such organization, involving a thing of value of $5,000 and more, while such organization was in receipt of, in any one year period, benefits in excess of $10,000 under a Federal program involving a grant, contract, subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, and other form of federal assistance, to wit, LORENZO, NG, YIN, YAN, and PIAO, facilitated and arranged for the payment of bribes to an individual serving as the rresident of the United.Nations General.Assembly and the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Antigua in exchange for official actions on behalf of businessmen. (Title 18, United States Code, Sections 666(a)(2) and 2.) COUNT THREE (Conspiracy to Commit Transportation Money Laundering) 5. From at least in or about 2011, up to and including in or about December 2014, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, SHIWEI YAN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yan,? HONG-PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park, the defendants, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly'did.combine, conspire, confederate, and.agree together and with.each.other to violate Title 18, United.States Code, Section 6. It was a part and an object of the conspiracy that SHIWEI YAN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yan,? HONG-PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park,? the defendants, and others known and unknown, would and did knowingly transport, transmit, and transfer, and attempt to transport, 3 transmit, and transfer, a monetary instrument and funds from a place in the United states to and through a place outside of the United States and to a place in the United States from and through a place outside of the United States, with the intent to promote the carrying on of specified unlawful activity, to wit, the bribery of a public official, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956(a)(2)(A), to wit, YAN and PIAO agreed to transmit payments to the then~Prime Minister of Antigua through.Antigua?s Ambassador to the United Nations in return for official actions. (Title 18, United States Code, Section COUNTS FOUR AND FIVE (Subscribing to False and Fraudulent U.S. Individual Income Tax Returns) 7. On or about the dates identified below, in the Southern Bistrict and elsewhere, JOHN W..ASHE, the defendant, willfully and knowingly, did make and subscribe to U.S. Individual Income Tax Returns, Forms 1040, for the tax years set contained and were verified by the written declaration of ASHE that ?they were made under penalties of perjury, and which returns ASHE did not believe to be true and correct as to every material matter, to wit, ASHE fraudulently omitted.a total of more than $1.2 million of income from his tax returns, including bribes received and the purported salary ASHE paid himself as Fresident of the United Nations as set forth below for the years set forth below: i Four April 15, 2014 2013 $462,350.00 Five April 15, 2015 2014 $796,329.28 (Title 26, United.States Code, Section 7206(1), and.Title 18, United States Code, Section 2.) The bases for deponent? knowledge and for the foregoing charges a are, in part, as follows: 8. I havelbeerxa.Special.Agent with.the FBI for approximately six years, and.I have been.personally involved in the investigation of this matter, which.has been handled jointly by Special Agents of the FBI and the Internal Revenue ServicewCriminal Investigation. 4 9. This affidavit is based in.part upon.my own observations, my conversations with other law enforcement agents and others, my review of email correspondence,lnw analysis of bank of records, my examination of documents and reports by others, my interviews of witnesses, and my training and experience. Because this affidavit is being submitted for the limited.purpose of establishing probable cause, it does not include all the facts that I have learned during the course of the investigation. Where the contents of documents and the actions, statements and conversations of others are reported herein, they are reported in substance and in part, except where specifically indicated otherwise. OVERVI EW 10. As set forth in greater detail below, this case involves businesspeople paying bribes to defendant ASHE, at the time when he served as the United Nations Ambassador for Antigua and Barbuda and as the 68th President of the United Nations General Assembly. These bribes were facilitated by, among others, defendants FRANCIS LORENZO, NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng, JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan, SHIWEI YAN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yam, and HEIDI HONG PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park, who arranged.for the transmission.and laundering of over $1 million of bribery money'from sources in.China. In.exchange for the bribes, ASHE agreed to and did perform official actions for businessmen.who were seeking benefits from the UN and the government of.Antigua and Barbuda. Among other things, ASHE accepted over $500,000 of bribes facilitated by LORENZO and YIN from NG, who was seeking to build a (the ?UN'Macau Conference Center"). In.exchange for these payments from NG, among other actions, ASHE submitted a UN document to the UN Secretary General, which claimed that there was a.purported need to build the UN Macau Conference Center. ASHE received over $800,000 in bribes from various Chinese businessmen arranged through.YAN and PIAO and, in.return for these bribes, ASHE supported these businessmen?s interests within the United Nations and with senior Antiguan government officials, including the country?s then-Prime Minister (the ?Prime Minister?), with whom ASHE shared a portion of the bribe payments. 3? The emails cited herein were obtained pursuant to search warrants of the personal Yahoo, Gmail, and.AOL email accounts for defendants JOHN ASHE, FRANCIS LORENZO, JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan, SHIWEI YAN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yan,? and HEIDI KONG PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park.? 5 11. To funnel and help conceal the bribes to defendant JOHN W. ASHE, defendants NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng,? JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan, SHIWEI YAN, a/k/a ?Sheri Yan, and HEIDI HONG PIAO, a/k/a ?Heidi Park, along with others, used non?governmental organizations in the United States, which were purportedly established to promote the mission and/or development goals. 12. During the course of the scheme, defendant JOHN W. ASHE solicited and received bribes in various forms, including payments to third?parties to cover personal expenses, suchensa.family vacation and construction of a basketball court at his house in Dobbs Ferry, New York. .ASHE also solicited a portion of his bribes to be paid to two business bank accounts that ASHE opened at two major American banks, in the name ?John Ashe dba John Ashe PGA 68,? and ?Office of the President of the General Assembly PGA 68 Operating Account for the purported purpose of raising money for his UN General Assembly Presidency (?PGAHAccountml? and Accountmz,? together, the Accounts?). ASHE was the sole signatory on.both.of the PGA Accounts. From in or about 2012, up to and including at least in or about 2014, ASHE received over $3 million in the PGA.Accounts from both foreign governments and individuals. During the same time than $1,000,000 from.the PGA.Accounts and transferred the money to his and his wife's personal bank accounts. ASHE also used money transferred from the PGA Accounts to pay for his personal expenses, such as paying the mortgage on his house in Dobbs Ferry, paying his BMW lease payments, and buying luxury items such.as Rolex watches. The majority of the funds that.ASHE withdrew from the PGA Accounts were in the form of checks made out to ASHE that ASHE signed himself, and had ?salary? listed in the check memo line . During the same period of time, ASHE failed to report sufficient income to the internal Revenue service to account for the self?described salary and other funds he withdrew from the PGA Accounts -. In total, ASHE underreported his income to the IRS by more than $1.2 million dollars in tax years 2013 and 2014 alone. RELEVANT INDIVIDUALS AND JOHN W. ASHE 13. From in or about 1989, up to and including in or about December 2014, JOHN W. ASHE, the defendant, served in various positions at the Permanent Mission of Antigua to the UN, which is located in New York, New York.2 Beginning in or about May 2004, ASHE 2 ASHE no longer serves as a(diplomat any 6 served as the Permanent Representative of.Antigua.to the During all times relevant to this Complaint, ASHE has been a lawful permanent resident of the United States and has maintained.a house in Dobbs Ferry, New York, which is located in Westchester County. Based on my review of immigration file, I have also learned that when ASHE applied to become an LPR, in or about October 2000, ASHE waived.in.writing his assertitmLof any immunity that would.otherwise accrue to him based on his occupational status as a diplomat. 14. I know from witness interviews and my review of publicly available sources that on.or about June 13, 2013, JOHN W. ASHE, the defendant, was elected as the 68th President of the UN General Assembly for a one-year term beginning in or about September 2013 and ending in or about September 2014. The UNGA is comprised.of all 193 UN Member States, which elect a rotating President from one of the Member States on an annual basis. Among other things, the UNGA President presides over the current UNGA.session.and represents the UNGA at various international economic and cultural forums. 15. I know from publicly available records that during each of the years relevant to this Complaint, the United States Government provided the UN with federal funds in excess of $10,000. FRANCIS LORENZO, LAP SENS, a/k/a ?David Ng, and JEFF YIN, a/Jc/a ?Yin Chuan? 15. From in or about 2004, up to and including the present, defendant FRANCIS LORENZO has been the Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations for the Dominican Republic. Based on my review of immigration records, I learned that LORENZO other country. I understand from my discussions with the United States Department of State that, at most, ASHE enjoys residual official act immunity based on his former status as a diplomat from Antigua from in or about February 2000 to in or about December 2014 and as President of the United Nations General Assembly from in or about September 2013 to in or about October 2014- service in these positions provides immunity only for conduct within the scope of his official positions, which must be affirmatively asserted in any judicial proceeding, to the extent he is permitted to do so notwithstanding an immunity waiver he executed in connection with becoming a U.S. legal permanent resident in or about October 2000. Official act immunity does not provide protection from arrest and does not cover conduct outside the scope of one?s official position, such as the filing of false personal U.S. tax returns. 7 immigrated to the United States from the Dominican Republic in or about 1985. In or about 1991, LORENZO became a naturalized United States citizen. I understand frOm the United States Department of State that, like defendant JOHN w. ASHE, LORENZO enjoys Official act immunity, which must be asserted affirmatively and provides for immnnity from criminal prosecution only for official acts taken in connection with diplomatic position. l7. In addition to being the Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations for the Dominican Republic, investigation to date has revealed that, since in or about 2009, defendant FRANCIS LORENZO has also received funds from and served as an agent for defendant NG RAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng,? a Chinese national and the head of a major real estate development company based in.Macau (the ?Macan Real Estate Development Company?). In or about 2009, NG founded.a particular NGO (?NGoul?) based in New York, New York, and made LORENZO the ?Honorary President.? Since that time, NG has regularly paid LORENZO a $20,000 salary and has also sent additional payments to for which sibling serves as the general manager. .According to its website, is purportedly a ?21mlcentury media platform? whose mission is to advance the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals. Ehe website posts and links to content, largely from external sources, relating to the UN, development, and other topics. I know based on my review of documents that NG has funded since its creation, and has wired or caused to be wired more than $12 million from Macau to bank accounts of in New York, New York. 18. a/k/a ?Yin.Chuan,? is the principal assistant to defendant NG SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng,? and_also has used.the title of Assistant to the General Manager of YIN is a naturalized United States citizen who was originally born in China, and.resides in China. For at least several years, YIN has assisted NG with, among other things, communicating on his behalf, wiring money to the United States, making travel plans to and from the United States and arranging meetings for NO in the United States . YIN serves as principal interpreter when NO is in the United States, travels with.him to the United States, and.is generally present for meetings NG has in the United States, taking notes and handling documents, among other things. 19. Based on.my review of documents and my conversations with other law enforcement agents, I know that defendant JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan,? has frequently traveled to the United States with defendant NG-LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng,? with.large amounts of cash. 8 For example, on or about March 6, 2014, YIN and NG arrived at John F. Kennedy International Airport with $300,000 in cash. Approximately-five weeks later, on or about April 18, 2014, YIN and NG arrived at JFK with $300,000 in cash? .Approximately two months later, on or about June 13, 2014, YIN and NG arrived at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey with $390,000 in cash? More recently, on or about July 5 2015 YIN and NG arrived by private plane in Anchorage, Alaska with $900,000 in cash. Two days later, YIN and.NG flew on to New York City. On or about the following day, YIN and NG met with defendant FRANCIS LORENZO met at a hotel in New York, New York. Most recently, on or about September 16 2015 YIN and NG arrived by private plane in Anchorage,.Alaska with $500,000 in cash. They then flewpromoting the Global Business Incubator, letter to the UN Secretary General added a paragraph that stated, am pleased to inform you that in response to the recommendation [for a Global Business Incubator], [the Macau Real Estate Company] of China has welcomed the initiative and will serve as the representative for the implementation of the permanent Expo and meeting Center for the country of the south [sic]. This is one of the first centres in the network of incubator centres in a public-private partnership with the support of and leading partner In his email to ASHE, told ASHE that, ?[a]fter speaking with [a particular UN official in reference to the paragraph that need to be inserted in.the letter he said that the letter will be the same the only thing that they will do is put Rev.l and add the paragraph. He said that it will be easy this way.? b. Onllune S, 2013, after'emailing the document.to ASHE, LORNEZO emailed the draft Revised Official UN Document to UN Official?l and added in the body of the email: ?As per our conversation enclose [sic] see the letter that I sent you before so you can advise me if it is ready. UN Official?i emailed LORENZO back the next morning and told him that the document would be issued by Monday, June 10, 2013. c. On Monday, June 10, 2013, another UN employee emailed LORENZO and ASHE the final Revised Official UN Document. Ehe Revised Official UN'Document was substantially similar to the draft version sent by LORENZO to ASHE as described above. Specifically, the Revised Official UN Document was a letter from ASHE to the Secretary General promoting the development of a center built by Macau Real Estate 17 Company to host a Global Business Incubator. The Revised Official UN'Document had the same UN'document number as the original Official UN Document but contained.a footnote claiming that the document was supposedly reissued for ?technical reasons.? I know from my review of bank records that between on.or about January'l, 2013 and.the date that.ASEE?s Revised Official UN Document was issued, ASHE and his wife received approximately $100,000 from In addition to wife $2,500 payment, on February IS, 2013, wrote a $25,000 check to ASHE directly. Moreover, beginning in or about April 2013, ASHE started receiving $10, 000 a month from another NGO related to for which LORENZO is also the President 41 . After defendants JOHN W. ASHE and FRANCIS LORENZO arranged for the Revised.Official UN Document in support of defendant NG LAP a/ k/ a ?David Ng" s? defendant JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan,? continued to demand that further progress be made towards the development of the project. For example, I know from my review of emails the following: a. On July 22 2013 YIN emailed LORENZO and told LORENZO that NG wanted.a ?[p]rogression report for the Expo/Meeting Center? as soon as possible. On July 25, 20.13, LORENZO emailed YIN that 11 reference to the Center I am waiting for you to send me the proposal so I can move forward with the Unit and UN HABITAT I have met with them already and they are waiting to see the proposal with the financing.? b. On August 29, 2013, YIN emailed LORENZO and told LORENZO that NG would be in New York the next day to discuss with LORENZO the update on the ?Expo/Meeting center.? c. On.November 19, 2013, YIN sent LORENZO another email demanding that progress be reported on the UN Macau Conference Center because NO was ?extremely un?satisfied with the progression.? YIN further that unless progress was made, ?[t1he wire will be on halt.? 42. Following these continued demands by defendants JEFF C. YIN, a/k/a ?Yin Chuan,? and NG LAP SENG, a/k/a ?David Ng," that defendant FRANCIS LORENZO show progress on the development Macau Conference Center, LORENZO arranged for defendant JOHN W. ASHE to travel to Macau with other UN officials to meet with.NG in exchange 18 for a $200, 000 payment to one of PGA Accounts. Specifically, I have learned the following: a. Chlor'aboutllanuary'ZZ, 2014, LORENZCxemailed.YIN'and told him that LORENZO had met with office and that the best dates for ASHE to visit Macau were March 22 and 23, 2014. YIN responded, ?Let me confirm with Ng, is this an official or unwofficial visit?? LORENZO responded, ?0n official.? Later, on or about February 18 203.4 YIN wrote LORENZO again and said that NO had changed his mind and was requesting that visit to Macau be an ?official visit.? b. On.or about March.3, 2014 three days before NG and defendant YIN landed at JFK with $300, 000 in United States currency, as described.in paragraph 19 emailed LORENZO and told LORENZO to meet NC at a restaurant on March 6, 2014 . YIN further told LORENZO ?we have a few things that have been outstanding for a long time: . Iternary'[sic? PGA.[President.of General Assemblyi .. .[and] History and progression of the approval document for the Expo Center.? c. On March 4, 2014, LORENZO emailed ASHE a formal ?Special Invitation? from the Macau Real Estate Company and for ASHE to travel to Macau between March 22 and March 23, 2014. According to the invitation, ASHE would be accompanied on the trip by ?Chef de Cabinet, who is also the Permanent Representative of a different country to the UN, and Special Assistant to the President. .According to the ?Preliminary'Agenda? for the trip, on March 22, 2014, ASHE and the other UN officials were scheduled to arrive at the Hong Kong.Airport, where they would be greeted by the Macau Real Estate Company, and then they would be flown by helicopter to Macau. Later that day they would.attend.aineeting and presentation by the Macau Real Estate Company at one of the company? real estate development sites to be followed by a ?formal dinner.? After spending the night at a luxury hotel in Macau, delegation would then fly back home the next day. d. On March 5, 2014, ASHE emailed LORENZO in response to the formal invitation? ASHE wrote that am asking to make a contribution the the [sic] Office of the he wants visit Macau to see his project. . . . Even though Ng has made a lot of empty promises in the past, I am willing to travel to Macau to see his project, since it is important to him. But it has to made absolutely clear to him that I will not go unless I see the funds - funds which are NOT for my personal use but to help run the PGA office. Period? Please let them know that I am requesting 19 somewhere between_$100 and to be deposited.in the following account: [information.for PGAHAccount42].? As described.above, and set forth in detail below, even though ASHE claimed that the funds he was requesting from NG in order to travel to Macau were not for his personal use, the PGA Accounts were set up by ASHE personally and he transferred almost $1,000,000 from the PGA Accounts to his other personal bank accounts. e. On or about March 20, 2014, YIN sent an email to an email account that appeared to belong to a travel company based in Hong Kong. YiN?s email stated, among other things, ?My guests are from the United Nations and then listed four individuals, including ASHE, LORENZO, Chef de Cabinet, and Special.Assistant. f. I know from my review of travel records, that ASHE, Chef de Cabinet, and Special Assistant flew to Hong Kong on.or about March 22, 2014 and flew back to New'York on.or about March.23, 2014, which.is consistent with the agenda contained in the ?Special Invitation? from Macau Real Estate Company and g. In April 201%, shortly after ASHE and meeting with NG in Macau, NG set up a non?profit Delaware corporation (the ?Delaware Corporation?) with NG as its Chairman and LORENZO as its President. reviewed, the Delaware Corporation is purportedly ?a nonprofit organization that was launched during the session of the General Assembly, in response to the [Revised Official UN Eocument]. [The Delaware Corporation] has been appointed.to serve as the representative for the implementation of the permanent expo center. It is one of the first centres in the network of incubator_centres in.pnblic~private partnership, with the support of leading partner h. On or about May 22, 2014, approximately two months after ASEE's visit to meet NO in Macau, LORENZO emailed YIN the following: ?Jeff[,] see the bank account of the PGA [President of General Assembly] office. Try to send that wire as soon possible and when you send it let me know so i can advise him. There are a lot of things that need to be done here._ He want to know when Ng will cOme here[.] II am Working to get the things we Following the text of the email, LORENZO listed the bank account information for RGA Account~2. On June 2, 2014, ASHE forwarded the information for PGA Accountw2 to LORENZO again. 20 i. I know based on my review of bank records that, on or about June 3, 2014, wired $200,000 I also know that between.January 2014 and.June 2014, during the time that ASHE agreed.to meet with.NG and.visit his project in.Macau with other UN officials, and had paid approximately $50,000 to ASHE and his wife. 42. Based on, among other things, my review of emails, I know that construction has not yet started on the UN Macau Conference Center. I know from my review of a brochure for the UN Macau Conference Center that the project had been scheduled to ?launch? at an event hosted by the Macau Real Estate Company on December 20, 2014, in conjunction.with a ?Higthevel Partnership Forum.On The Importance of Creative Economy South~South Cooperation and ICT To Achieve Sustainable Development.? According to the brochure, the ?Opening Address? for this program was scheduled to be given by ASHE. 43. On or about September 19, 2015, following his arrest on the charge