UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE
GREG ADKISSON, DONNA
ADKISSON, DUSTIN BERRY,
GABRIEL BILLINGSLEY, LEONARD
RONALD BLEDSOE, JULIE BLEDSOE,
CARL BOOKER, KAREN BOOKER,
JEFFERY BREWER, TAMMY BREWER,
ANSOL CLARK, ANNA CLARK, DAN
CODY, ELAINE CODY, JOHN D. COX,
JR., PHILIP CRICK, BRENDA CRICK,
ENOCH ROY EDMONDS, BRENDA
EDMONDS, BILLY GIBSON, TIMOTHY
D. GIBSON, REBECCA GIBSON,
WILLIAM HEDGECOTH, STAN HILL,
BILLY ISLEY, DAVID JOHNSON,
ROBERT JOHNSON, CHRISTINA
JOHNSON, DAVID JONES, JIMMY
KILBY, GAIL KILBY, MICHAEL J.
MCCARTHY, CLINT MANNIS,
MARGARET MANNIS, NICHOLAS
PERRY, JOE PURSIFUL, BRENDA
PURSIFUL, RALPH RAMEY, J.R. REED,
JIMMY ROBERTS, ROBBIE ROBERTS,
TIMOTHY SMALLRIDGE, BRIAN
SUMMERS, ROBERT TEDDER, BRIAN
THACKER, ANGE THACKER,
MICHAEL WATKINS, JASON
WILLIAMS and TINA WILLIAMS,
Plaintiffs,
v.
JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP, INC.,
Defendant.

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No.

Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 08/22/13 Page 1 of 21 PageID #: 1

 COMPLAINT

COME NOW Plaintiffs, Greg Adkisson, Donna Adkisson, Dustin Berry, Gabriel
Billingsley, Leonard Ronald Bledsoe, Julie Bledsoe, Carl Booker, Karen Booker, Jeffery
Brewer, Tammy Brewer, Ansol Clark, Anna Clark, Dan Cody, Elaine Cody, John D. Cox,
Jr., Philip Crick, Brenda Crick, Enoch Roy Edmonds, Brenda Edmonds, Billy Gibson,
Timothy D. Gibson, Rebecca Gibson, William Hedgecoth, Stan Hill, Billy Isley, David
Johnson, Robert Johnson, Christina Johnson, David Jones, Jimmy Kilby, Gail Kilby, Michael
J. McCarthy, Clint Mannis, Margaret Mannis, Nicholas Perry, Joe Pursiful, Brenda Pursiful,
Ralph Ramey, J.R. Reed, Jimmy Roberts, Robbie Roberts, Timothy Smallridge, Brian
Summers, Robert Tedder, Brian Thacker, Ange Thacker, Michael Watkins, Jason Williams
and Tina Williams, by and through counsel, for their complaint, allege upon knowledge as to
their own acts, and upon information and belief as to the acts of all other parties, as follows:
STATEMENT OF CASE
This is a joined civil action pursuant to all appropriate legal federal and state legal
authority, including but not limited to, International Harvester Co. et al. v. Sartain, 222
S.W.2d 854 (Tenn. 1948), for personal injuries resulting from continuous unlawful exposure
to arsenic, the neurotoxin mercury, barium, strontium, thallium, upon information and belief,
asbestos, radioactive material, selenium, lead, silica – quartz, aluminum oxide, iron oxide,
calcium oxide, boron, and other hazardous substances associated with toxic fly ash located at
TVA Superfund Cleanup Site at the KIF location in Kingston, Tennessee. Questions of the
series of occurrences, facts and law are common to all Plaintiffs and they pray that this action
should therefore be joined pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 20 as all Plaintiffs assert their right to

2
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 relief jointly as such arises out of the same series of occurrences, and the questions of facts
and law will be common amongst all Plaintiffs.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
1.

All actions complained of herein arose in Roane County, Tennessee where the

toxic cleanup occurred and Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. is a foreign corporation located in
Pasadena, California. Therefore, this Court has Diversity Jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1332 as this action is well in excess of seventy five thousand dollars ($75,000.00).
THE PARTIES
2.

Plaintiff Greg Adkisson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 1087 Fairview Road, Harriman, Tennessee 37748.
3.

Plaintiff Donna Adkisson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 1087 Fairview Road, Harriman, Tennessee 37748.
4.

Plaintiff Dustin Berry is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 8208 Shelton Road, Corryton, Tennessee 37721.
5.

Plaintiff Gabriel Billingsley is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 317 W. 2nd Street, Jasper, Tennessee 37347.
6.

Plaintiff Leonard Ronald Bledsoe is an individual and is a citizen of the State

of Tennessee. He currently resides at 4713 Macmont Circle, Powell, Tennessee 37849.
7.

Plaintiff Julie Bledsoe is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 4713 Macmont Circle, Powell, Tennessee 37849.
8.

Plaintiff Carl Booker is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 170 Bower Hollow Road, Luttrell, TN 37779.
9.

Plaintiff Karen Booker is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 170 Bower Hollow Road, Luttrell, TN 37779.
3
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 10.

Plaintiff Jeffery Brewer is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 946 Russell Gap Road, New Market, Tennessee 37820.
11.

Plaintiff Tammy Brewer is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 946 Russell Gap Road, New Market, Tennessee 37820.
12.

Plaintiff Ansol Clark is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 1201 Andes Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37931.
13.

Plaintiff Anna Clark is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

She currently resides at 1201 Andes Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37931.
14.

Plaintiff Dan Cody is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

He currently resides at 281 N. Rushy Springs Road, Talbott, Tennessee 37877.
15.

Plaintiff Elaine Cody is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 281 N. Rushy Springs Road, Talbott, Tennessee 37877.
16.

Plaintiff John D. Cox, Jr. is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 8657 Foust Hollow Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37938.
17.

Plaintiff Philip Crick is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 4926 McIntyre Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37914.
18.

Plaintiff Brenda Crick is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 4926 McIntyre Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37914.
19.

Plaintiff Enoch Roy Edmonds is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 755 Eagle Furnace Road, Rockwood, Tennessee 37804.
20.

Plaintiff Brenda Edmonds is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 755 Eagle Furnace Road, Rockwood, Tennessee 37804.
21.

Plaintiff Billy Gibson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at P.O. Box 568, Huntsville, Tennessee 37756.
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 22.

Plaintiff Timothy D. Gibson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 418 Water Oak Drive, Seymour, Tennessee 37865-3412.
23.

Plaintiff Rebecca Gibson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 418 Water Oak Drive, Seymour, Tennessee 378653412.
24.

Plaintiff William Hedgecoth is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 712 Roane Street, Apartment 7B, Harriman, Tennessee
37748.
25.

Plaintiff Stan Hill is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

He currently resides at 408 Depot Street, Luttrell, Tennessee 37779.
26.

Plaintiff Billy Isley is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

He currently resides at 160 Love Hollow Road, Lafollette, Tennessee 37766.
27.

Plaintiff David Johnson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 687 Robinson Drive, Lenoir City, Tennessee 37772.
28.

Plaintiff Robert Johnson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 130 Big Springs Lane, Unit 1, Jacksboro, Tennessee
37757.
29.

Plaintiff Christina Johnson is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 130 Big Springs Lane, Unit 1, Jacksboro, Tennessee
37757.
30.

Plaintiff David Jones is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 202 Walden Avenue, Harriman, Tennessee 37748.
31.

Plaintiff Jimmy Kilby is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at P.O. Box 277, Oakdale, Tennessee 37829.
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 32.

Plaintiff Gail Kilby is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

She currently resides at P.O. Box 277, Oakdale, Tennessee 37829.
33.

Plaintiff Michael J. McCarthy is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 7625 Crestland Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37938.
34.

Plaintiff Clint Mannis is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 820 Sanders Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37923.
35.

Plaintiff Margaret Mannis is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 820 Sanders Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37923.
36.

Plaintiff Nicholas Perry is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 160 Bird Road, Lenoir City, Tennessee 37771.
37.

Plaintiff Joe Pursiful is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

He currently resides at 318 Harless Road, Corryton, Tennessee 37721.
38.

Plaintiff Brenda Pursiful is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 318 Harless Road, Corryton, Tennessee 37721.
39.

Plaintiff Ralph Ramey is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 861 Loudon Highway, Kingston, Tennessee 37763.
40.

Plaintiff J.R. Reed is an individual and is a citizen of the State of Tennessee.

He currently resides at 631 Catoosa Ridge Road, Rockwood, Tennessee 37854.
41.

Plaintiff Jimmy Roberts is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 412 Highland Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37912.
42.

Plaintiff Robbie Roberts is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 412 Highland Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37912.
43.

Plaintiff Timothy Smallridge is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 108 Carnegie Drive, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830.
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 44.

Plaintiff Brian Summers is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 501 Edwards Lane, Rockwood, Tennessee 37854.
45.

Plaintiff Robert Tedder is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 3050 Fairview Road, Madisonville, Tennessee 37354.
46.

Plaintiff Brian Thacker is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 132 Fox Lane, Clinton, Tennessee 37716.
47.

Plaintiff Ange Thacker is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 132 Fox Lane, Clinton, Tennessee 37716.
48.

Plaintiff Michael Watkins is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 589 Kyker Circle, Seymour, Tennessee 37865.
49.

Plaintiff Jason Williams is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. He currently resides at 153 Hillside Drive, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830.
50.

Plaintiff Tina Williams is an individual and is a citizen of the State of

Tennessee. She currently resides at 153 Hillside Drive, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830.
51.

Defendant Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. is a foreign corporation with its

principal place of business in Pasadena, California. Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. was
licensed to do business, and was and is doing business, in the State of Tennessee and
elsewhere is directly liable for all actions contained herein. Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.
may be served through its Managerial Agent Thomas Bock who is located at the KIF
Remediation Site located at 714 Swan Pond Road, Harriman, Roane County, Tennessee
37748.

7
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 GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
The Site
52.

The events described herein took place primarily at the TVA KIF Superfund

Cleanup Site in Kingston, Roane County, Tennessee. Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. was
constructed to provide a safe environment for all employees of various employers who
performed Superfund Remediation work at KIF in regards to the ash spill site in Kingston,
Tennessee↓.
Events and Facts Surrounding the Continuous Unlawful Exposure
Incurred by the Plaintiffs
53.

TVA had entered into prime contracts with several companies, including

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., (the contracted oversees site safety at KIF) and upon
information and belief, the contracts with Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. greatly exceeded
forty million dollars ($40,000,000.00) for which the purpose was to appropriately provide
safety for cleanup of environmental contamination/remediation for the benefit of TVA to
protect the taxpaying citizens of Roane County, workers at the Site, and the general area to
restore portions of property damaged by the Kingston (KIF) ash spill, and to appropriately
repair the KIF fly ash containment structure.
54.

Despite Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.’s duties under this multi-million

dollar agreement to the taxpayers, they misrepresented to workers of other employers at the
KIF Site, TVA and the Roane County citizens that the Superfund remediation would be
conducted in a timely, safe manner, and upon information and belief, it was intentionally
contrary to numerous representations made by the Defendant that fly ash was not harmful to
human health.

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 55.

However, Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. had in its possession manuals for

the fly ash safety that contained vital information on the toxic constituents, of which the
Defendant was intentionally and knowingly aware of how to protect the safety of individuals
on Site, as well as informing its workers of other employers of its danger(s). Instead they
intentionally lied to the workers about the safety of fly ash constituents.
56.

In the Defendant’s own possession were documents that referenced toxic

constituents and target organs. One example of such information was:
↓

↓

9
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 57.

As referenced in Paragraph 57, at all times, Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

had full access to the manuals’ specialized information, and based upon information and
belief, the level commercial sophistication that they knew of the appropriate danger and
should have protected all near the KIF Ash Spill.
58.

Based upon statement and facts learned from workers, the Defendant engaged

in intentional improper air monitoring of the fly ash in violation of federal and state laws.
59.

Based upon later information acquired by Plaintiffs, they were intentionally

subjected to inadequate safety training in regards to the hazards associated with inhaling
toxic fly ash.
60.

Based upon information acquired by Plaintiffs, they were subjected to

inadequate medical monitoring regarding the hazardous fly ash constituents.
61.

All Plaintiffs worked long hours per day in close proximity with toxic fly ash

constituents.
62.

The fly ash dust and debris material was inhaled and on occasion would

become imbedded in the referenced Plaintiffs’ skin.
63.

Many Plaintiffs specifically requested that Defendant provide them with

respirators, dust masks and personal protective equipment, such as specialized clothing
intended to protect workers from coming into direct contact with hazardous substances
contained in fly ash, but such requests were denied.
64.

Defendant expressly refused Plaintiffs’ specific request for respirators and

personal protective equipment to use during cleanup of the fly ash Site and threatened some
Plaintiffs who so requested. Further, when some individuals were prescribed respirators or
protective masks, they were ordered not to wear said items, despite Defendant being
responsible to provide a safe environment for individuals present on the site.
10
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 65.

Consequently, Plaintiffs were improperly exposed to high concentrations of

these fly ash toxic constituents while working on the Superfund Site at KIF for a prolonged
duration of time.
66.

Failure to provide hazardous materials workers with personal protective

equipment is a violation of federal and state worker protection law.
67.

The Defendant intentionally did not require the matter to be handled, abated,

or disposed in accordance with legal requirements for management and disposal of such
substances despite Plaintiffs’ exposure.
68.

Defendant fraudulently concealed and continued to deny the fact that

Plaintiffs had been exposed to hazardous substances.
69.

The improper handling of the fly ash, as instructed by the Defendant, is

disseminated down to Plaintiffs that worked on site for other employers and other hazardous
substances caused them to become airborne throughout the Site.
70.

Upon information and belief, the fly ash constituents and other hazardous

substances have remained present in the air, soil and water at the Site until the present time.
71.

Plaintiffs and other workers for the employers at the Site therefore continue to

suffer exposure to these hazardous substances for as long as they work at the Site.
72.

The effects of continued exposure to such hazardous substances have resulted

and will continue to result in cumulative negative health impacts on Plaintiffs, including but
not limited to eye problems, sinus problems, pulmonary problems, heart problems and other
health-related problems as indicated by Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.’s own internal
documents, some of which is referenced in Paragraph 57.

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 FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
73.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 72 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
74.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Outrageous Conduct.

Defendant’s intentional knowing, wanton, and willful exposure of Plaintiffs, who worked for
other employers at KIF, to toxic fly ash constituents, and other hazardous substances and
intentional denial of personal protective equipment and respirators to Plaintiffs would be
perceived as outrageous by any reasonable person, and not tolerated in a just, civilized
society.
75.

Defendant acted with the reckless or intent to cause Plaintiffs emotional

distress, by disregarding whether or not exposing Plaintiffs to hazardous substances would
cause emotional distress.
76.

Defendant’s exposure of Plaintiffs to hazardous substances and denial of

personal protective equipment and respirators to Plaintiffs has caused them to suffer
emotional distress to a degree that no reasonable person should be expected to suffer.
77.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s outrageous conduct, Plaintiffs,

who worked for other employers at KIF, have suffered and are reasonably certain to suffer
injury, increased risk of disease, liver, kidney, lungs, heart, sinus and skin problems, medical
monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other personal injuries and other
damages, with the exact amount to be proven at trial.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Battery
78.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 77 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
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 79.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Battery.

80.

Defendant knew that the toxic fly ash contained hazardous substances,

including, but not limited to, arsenic before and during remediation activities.
81.

Defendant nevertheless intentionally knowingly, wantonly, and willfully

caused such hazardous substances to come into physical contact with Plaintiffs who worked
for other employers on site.
82.

Such physical contact with hazardous substances in such manner was harmful

and unwanted.
83.

Plaintiffs did not consent to such physical contact with any hazardous

substances.
84.

Plaintiffs consented only to physical contact with materials described as non-

hazardous substances, and that Defendant intentionally misrepresented to them “you could
drink fly ash daily and suffer no adverse health effects.”
85.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s causing Plaintiffs to suffer

harmful physical contact with hazardous substances contained in fly ash, Plaintiffs have
suffered injury or are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of disease and illness, fear of
disease, medical monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other personal
injuries, and other damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Negligence
86.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 85 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
87.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for negligence.

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 88.

Defendant knew that the fly ash contained arsenic and other previously

referenced hazardous substances, before and during remediation activities.
89.

Defendant had an obligation to the United States Environmental Protection

Agency (“EPA”) to ensure that hazardous substances at the Site are handled and disposed of
properly.
90.

The EPA’s CERCLA remediation order is intended to protect a class of

persons that includes Plaintiffs.
91.

Defendant Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. had a specific duty pursuant to its

obligations to TVA and others to properly sample and dispose of any hazardous substances in
a safe and proper manner, implement an adequate safety plan, and properly ensure
appropriate safety training for all those working and performing activities on Site at KIF.
92.

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. had a duty that was intended to protect a class

of persons that includes Plaintiffs even though they worked for other employers on site.
93.

The Defendant further owed Plaintiffs a duty not to expose them to the

hazardous substances in an unsafe manner.
94.

Defendant’s knowing, wanton, and willful failure to properly handle the

hazardous substances contained in fly ash and to provide personal protection equipment, in
light of their knowledge of the presence of such substances on Site, constituted a breach of
that duty to all who were present on site and the citizens of Roane County.
95.

Defendant’s breach of duty caused Plaintiffs to be continually exposed to

toxic fly ash constituents.
96.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s negligence, Plaintiffs have

suffered injury or are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of disease, fear of disease,

14
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 medical monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other personal injuries, and
other damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Negligence Per Se
97.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 96 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
98.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Negligence per se.

99.

United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”)

regulations establish the standard of care for protecting workers who handle hazardous
materials. In accordance with 29 C.F.R. 1900 et seq. and more particular, 29 C.F.R. Part
1910.1018, 29 C.F.R. § 1910.1001, 29 C.F.R. § 1910.134, 29 C.F.R. § 1926.103, and other
pertinent regulations and statutes.
100.

Further, the Plaintiffs were engaged in an Ultrahazardous activity further

imposing strict liability.
101.

Defendant’s failure to ensure compliance with OSHA’s worker protection

regulations constitute a per se breach of their duty of care toward Plaintiffs.
102.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s negligence per se, Plaintiffs

have suffered or are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of disease, fear of disease,
medical monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other personal injuries, and
other damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Intentional and/or Reckless Failure to Warn
103.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 102 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
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 104.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Intentional and/or Reckless

Failure to Warn.
105.

Defendant knew that the fly ash was contaminated with toxic constituents.

106.

Defendant therefore had a duty to warn Plaintiffs of the presence of the toxic

constituents.
107.

Defendant breached its duty by not only failing to warn Plaintiffs, but actually

fraudulently concealing that fact.
108.

Defendant’s breach of the duty to warn caused Plaintiffs to work inside the

dangerous environment without any respirators, masks or personal protective equipment, and
to be exposed to high concentrations of toxins during that period of their continuous
exposure.
109.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s negligent failure to warn,

Plaintiffs have suffered personal injury or are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of
disease, fear of disease, medical monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other
personal injuries, and other damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Reckless Infliction of Emotional Distress
110.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 109 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
111.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Reckless Infliction of

Emotional Distress.
112.

Defendant had a duty of care toward Plaintiffs not to cause them undue

emotional distress.

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 113.

Defendant’s knowing, wanton, and willful exposure of Plaintiffs to toxins and

other hazardous substances breached their duty of care toward Plaintiffs.
114.

Defendant’s exposure of Plaintiffs to toxins and other hazardous substances

has caused them to suffer emotional distress to a degree that no reasonable person should be
expected to suffer.
115.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s negligent infliction of

emotional distress upon Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs have suffered damages, the exact amount to be
proven at trial.
SEVENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Fraud
116.

Plaintiffs refer to and allege Paragraphs 1 through 115 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
117.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Fraud.

118.

Defendant represented to Plaintiffs that the fly ash did not contain dangerous

toxins or other hazardous substances.
119.

Defendant knew that their representation was false.

120.

Defendant outrageously intended to cause Plaintiffs to continue to work on the

Site without respirators or personal protective equipment for their astronomical contractual
benefit.
121.

Plaintiffs, in justifiable reliance on Defendant’s representation that the Site

was safe, did work without respirators, masks or personal protective equipment and
continued to do so for many hours per day.

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 122.

Plaintiffs would not have worked in this environment without respirators or

personal protective equipment had they had full knowledge that they did contact toxic
constituents and other hazardous substances.
123.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s fraud upon Plaintiffs,

Plaintiffs have suffered personal injuries and are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of
disease, fear of disease, medical monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other
personal injuries, and other damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
EIGHTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Misrepresentation/Fraudulent Concealment
124.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 123 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
125.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Negligent Misrepresentation.

126.

Defendant represented to Plaintiffs that the Site did not contain toxic

constituents or other hazardous substances.
127.

Based upon Paragraph 57 and other information known by the Defendant,

Defendant knew that their representation was false, or acted with reckless regard as to
whether or not its representation was false.
128.

Defendant failed to use due care and honesty regarding the accuracy of their

representations.
129.

Defendant intended to cause Plaintiffs to continue to work on the Site without

respirators or personal protective equipment.
130.

Plaintiffs, in justifiable reliance on Defendants' representation that the toxic

fly ash was safe, did work on the Site without respirators, masks or personal protective
equipment.
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 131.

Plaintiffs would not have worked on Site without respirators or personal

protective equipment had they known of the dangers of prolonged exposure.
As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s fraud upon Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs have
suffered or are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of disease, fear of disease, medical
monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other personal injuries, and other
damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
NINTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Strict Liability for Ultrahazardous or Abnormally Dangerous Activity
132.

Plaintiffs refer to and reallege Paragraphs 1 through 131 of this Complaint and

incorporate them by this reference, as though fully set forth herein.
133.

Plaintiffs hereby assert their cause of action for Strict Liability for

Ultrahazardous or Abnormally Dangerous Activity.
134.

Remediation of a Superfund Cleanup Site without compliance with OSHA

regulations poses an excessively high degree of risk of harm.
135.

The remediation of a Superfund Site without compliance with OSHA

regulations is not a common activity.
136.

The remediation of a Superfund Site without compliance with OSHA

regulations was entirely inappropriate to the location at which it was carried out.
137.

There is little if any value to the community in the remediation without

compliance with OSHA regulations.
138.

The remediation of a toxic Superfund Site without noncompliance with OSHA

regulations therefore constitutes an ultrahazardous or abnormally dangerous activity.
139.

As a direct and proximate result of the environmental remediation without

compliance with OSHA regulations and other safety standards, Plaintiffs have suffered
19
Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 08/22/13 Page 19 of 21 PageID #: 19

 injuries or are reasonably certain to suffer increased risk of disease, fear of disease, medical
monitoring costs, pain and suffering, mental anguish, other personal injuries, and other
damages, the exact amount to be proven at trial.
JURY DEMAND
140.

Plaintiffs hereby demand a trial by jury on all issues raised herein.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs pray judgment against Defendant as follows:
141.

For fair compensatory damages for physical injury, pain and suffering, mental

anguish, increased risk of disease, fear of disease, medical expenses, medical monitoring, and
compensatory damages in any amount or amounts fair to be determined by a jury at trial;
142.

Further, all spousal Plaintiffs listed in this paragraph, Donna Adkisson, Julie

Bledsoe, Karen Booker, Tammy Brewer, Anna Clark, Elaine Cody, Brenda Crick, Brenda
Edmonds, Rebecca Gibson, Christina Johnson, Gail Kilby, Margaret Mannis, Brenda
Pursiful, Robbie Roberts, Ange Thacker and Tina Williams hereby bring an additional action
for damages to which they may be fairly entitled for loss of consortium.
143.

For punitive damages in any amount fair not to exceed twenty percent (20%)

of the amount of all Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. collective contracts that were created to
protect the funding taxpayers of the United States of America for the economic benefit of the
TVA and the citizens of Roane County Tennessee, the Plaintiffs to this action; and
144.

On all Claims for Relief, such other and further relief as this Court deems just

and proper under the circumstances.

20
Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 08/22/13 Page 20 of 21 PageID #: 20

 Respectfully submitted this 22nd of August, 2013.
PEMBERTON & SCOTT, PLLP

s/James K. Scott
James K. Scott, BPR No. 016893
9539 Kingston Pike
Knoxville, TN 37922
(865) 531-1941
Attorney for Plaintiffs

21
Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 08/22/13 Page 21 of 21 PageID #: 21

 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DIVISION OF TENNESSEE
AT KNOXVILLE
GREG ADKISSON, DONNA ADKISSON,
DUSTIN BERRY, GABRIEL BILLINGSLEY,
LEONARD RONALD BLEDSOE, JULIE
BLEDSOE, CARL BOOKER, KAREN
BOOKER, JEFFERY BREWER, TAMMY
BREWER, ANSOL CLARK, ANNA CLARK,
DAN CODY, ELAINE CODY, JOHN D.
COX, JR., PHILIP CRICK, BRENDA CRICK,
ENOCH ROY EDMONDS, BRENDA
EDMONDS, BILLY GIBSON, TIMOTHY D.
GIBSON, REBECCA GIBSON, WILLIAM
HEDGECOTH, STAN HILL, BILLY ISLEY,
DAVID JOHNSON, ROBERT JOHNSON,
CHRISTINA JOHNSON, DAVID JONES,
JIMMY KILBY, GAIL KILBY, MICHAEL J.
MCCARTHY, CLINT MANNIS,
MARGARET MANNIS, NICHOLAS PERRY,
JOE PURSIFUL, BRENDA PURSIFUL,
RALPH RAMEY, J.R. REED, JIMMY
ROBERTS, ROBBIE ROBERTS, TIMOTHY
SMALLRIDGE, BRIAN SUMMERS,
ROBERT TEDDER, BRIAN THACKER,
ANGE THACKER, MICHAEL WATKINS,
JASON WILLIAMS and TINA WILLIAMS,

Plaintiffs,
v.
JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP, INC.,
Defendant.

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No.

SUMMONS
To the above-named Defendant, Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.:
You are hereby summoned and required to serve upon James K. Scott, plaintiff's attorney, whose
address is 9539 Kingston Pike, Knoxville, TN 37922, an answer to the complaint herewith served upon
you within 30 days after service of this summons and complaint upon you, exclusive of the day of service.
A copy of the answer must be filed with the court either before or within a reasonable time after service. If
you fail to do so, judgment by default will be taken against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Issued and attested this ________ day of _______________________, 2013.
____________________________________
CLERK
____________________________________
DEPUTY CLERK

Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG Document 1-1 Filed 08/22/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 22

 NOTICE
TO THE DEFENDANT OR DEFENDANTS:
Tennessee law provides a ten thousand dollar ($10,000) personal property exemption from
execution or seizure to satisfy a judgment. If a judgment should be entered against you in this action and
you wish to claim property as exempt, you must file a written list, under oath, of the items you wish to
claim as exempt with the clerk of the court. The list may be filed at any time and may be changed by you
thereafter as necessary; however, unless it is filed before the judgment becomes final, it will not be
effective as to any execution or garnishment issued prior to the filing of the list. Certain items are
automatically exempt by law and do not need to be listed; these include items of necessary wearing apparel
for yourself and your family, and trunks or other receptacles necessary to contain such apparel, family
portraits, the family Bible, and school books. Should any of these items be seized, you would have the
right to recover them. If you do not understand this exemption right or how to exercise it, you may wish to
seek the counsel of a lawyer. Tenn. Code Ann. § 26-2-114. (emphasis added)

SERVICE INFORMATION
To the process server: The Defendant, Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., can be served through its
Agent for Service of Process: Tom Bock, 1134 Swan Pond Road, Harriman, Tennessee 37748.

RETURN
I received this summons on the _______ day of ___________________, 2013.
I hereby certify and return that on the ________ day of __________________, 2013, I:
(

)

served this summons and a complaint on Defendant _____________________________________
in the following manner: __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

(

)

failed to serve this summons within 90 days after its issuance because: _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________
Process Server

Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG Document 1-1 Filed 08/22/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 23

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Case 3:13-cv-00505-TAV-HBG
Document 1-2 Filed 08/22/13
Page 1 of 0$*  -8'*(
1 PageID #: 24