Case 8:15-cv-00811-EAK-AEP Document 1 Filed 01/14/15 Page 1 of 18 PageID 1

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

Opinion Corp. and
Consumer Opinion Corp.,

Case No:

Plaintiffs,
v.

COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF
17 U.S.C. §512(F) AND FOR
DECLARATORY RELIEF

Roca Labs, Inc.,
Defendant.

/

INTRODUCTION
1.

Plaintiffs bring this action against Defendant for a violation of 17 U.S.C.

§512(f) and for a declaratory judgment that neither of them have defamed
Roca Labs, Inc. (Roca), which has made a clear and imminent threat of a
lawsuit for defamation.
PARTIES, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE
2.

Plaintiff Opinion Corp. is a New York corporation whose offices are

located

in

the

City

of

New

York

and

operator

of

the

website

pissedconsumer.com.
3.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. is a New York corporation whose offices

are located in the City of New York and which owns the trademarks PISSED
CONSUMER and PISSEDCONSUMER.COM.
4.

Plaintiff

Consumer

Opinion

Corp.

licenses

the

trademarks

PISSED

CONSUMER and PISSEDCONSUMER.COM to Opinion Corp. for use on the
website pissedconsumer.com.

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5.

Consumer Opinion Corp. does not maintain a website and has no control

over Opinion Corp.’s operations.
6.

Defendant Roca Labs is a Florida corporation.

7.

Plaintiffs are informed and believe and based thereon allege that at all

times relevant to the dispute referenced in this Complaint, Defendant Roca Labs
was and is doing business in the State of Florida.
8.

Florida is therefore the appropriate jurisdiction in which to bring this action.

9.

Plaintiffs are informed and believe and based thereon allege that from a

location in Delray Beach, Florida, Defendant willfully transmitted a Fla. Stat.
§770.01 defamation notice to Plaintiff citing Florida law, with the intent of
bringing legal action in this state.
10.

For this reason, the Southern District of Florida is the proper venue for the

resolution of this dispute.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
11.

This is a civil action seeking damages for misrepresentation of copyright

claims under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), and a declaratory
judgment that Plaintiffs have not defamed Defendant.
12.

On 29 October 2014 Defendant transmitted a DMCA takedown notice to

Opinion

Corp.

regarding

certain

material

lawfully

found

on

the

pissedconsumer.com website.
13.

Defendant’s conduct interfered with Opinion Corp.’s business and gave

Opinion Corp. credible concern, especially considering Defendant’s wellpublicized history as a highly-litigious party, that if it continued to operate its
website in the lawful manner in which it was but without complying with
Defendant’s demand, Roca Labs would file a specious copyright infringement
case against Opinion Corp.

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14.

On 13 January 2015, Defendant sent an e-mail to Plaintiffs, purporting to

be a statement made in compliance with Florida Statute §770, accusing
Plaintiffs of making defamatory statements. See Exhibit 1.
15.

In the email attached as Exhibit 1, Defendant accused Plaintiffs of

making the following statement about Defendant Roca Labs: “Specifically,
statistics shown on the website include that there have been 52 complaints,
$110k in claimed losses, $2.1k average loss, and 0 resolved.”
16.

Defendant also accused Plaintiffs of making the following statement

about Defendant Roca Labs: “Roca Labs, through its chief attorney, Paul Berger,
believes it can silence you through fear and intimidation directed at Pissed
Consumer” and “Roca Labs first sued us.”
17.

Defendant demanded an immediate retraction of these statements.

18.

Based on the foregoing, Opinion Corp. seeks a resolution from this Court

concerning its rights under Florida’s law of defamation and the First Amendment
in order to avoid censoring itself and depriving itself of the ability to seek funding
from customers and supporters to aid in its litigation efforts against Roca Labs in
order, ironically, to avoid an imminent defamation claim, albeit one of
questionable merit, by the same party, i.e., Defendant Roca Labs.
19.

Plaintiff Opinion Corp. contends that the statement, “Specifically, statistics

shown on the website include that there have been 52 complaints, $110k in
claimed losses, $2.1k average loss, and 0 resolved,” is an empirical compilation
of factual information not amenable to a claim of defamation.
20.

Plaintiff Opinion Corp. bases this defense on the grounds that these

statements are true or substantially true, both of which are absolute defenses to
defamation.
21.

Plaintiff Opinion Corp. contends that the other statement made on the

pissedconsumer.com website, “Roca Labs, through its chief attorney, Paul
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Berger, believes it can silence you through fear and intimidation directed at
Pissed Consumer” and “Roca Labs first sued us,” are, respectively, opinion or
truthful statements of fact that are cannot be defamatory.
22.

Defendant is a public figure.

23.

Roca Labs has thereby thrust itself into the public eye, as a result of which

its legal burden of demonstrating actionable defamation is substantially greater.
24.

Defendant, therefore, could never prove by clear and convincing

evidence that Plaintiff Opinion Corp. made any of the statements with actual
malice, as required given Defendant’s status as a public figure.
25.

While it owns the above-referenced trademarks and licenses them to

Opinion

Corp.,

Consumer

Opinion

Corp.

does

not

own

or

operate

pissedconsumer.com, has no editorial or other operational involvement with
pissedconsumer.com, and did not make, publish, or approve the statements
alleged by Defendant.
26.

Defendant thus cannot prove by any standard, much less clear and

convincing evidence, that Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. made any
statements at all.
27.

Nonetheless, Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. adopts the same position

regarding the foregoing defenses asserted by Plaintiff Opinion Corp.
28.

Plaintiffs’ concerns of an imminent action being filed by Defendant Roca

Labs are highly credible because Defendant has previously filed suit against
Opinion Corp. and Consumer Opinion Corp. based on third party consumer
reviews posted to Opinion Corp.’s website.
29.

Defendant Roca Labs has also filed suit against a number of individual

consumers for using Opinion Corp.’s website to state their opinion of Roca Labs’
product, company, and customer service.

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30.

In fact, Roca Labs regularly files unfounded lawsuits in order to try to

silence anyone who criticizes its business. For example, in the past year alone,
Roca Labs filed the following known SLAPP suits:
a. Roca Labs, Inc. v. Schaive et al., Broward County, Florida (Case No.:
CACE 14-020786)
b. Roca Labs, Inc. v. Does 1-11, Broward County, Florida (Case No.:
CACE 14-021978)
c. Roca Labs Inc. v. Lina Scibelli, Miami-Dade County, Florida (Case
No: 14-CA-025302)
d. Roca Labs Inc. v. Marc Randazza, Hillsborough County, Florida
(Case No.: 14-CA-011251)
e. Roca Labs Inc. v. Tracy Coenen, Hillsborough County, Florida (Case
No.: 14-CA-011549)
f. Roca Labs, Inc. v. Consumer Opinion Corp. and Opinion Corp.,
Sarasota County, Florida (Case No.: 14-CA-004769)
g. Roca Labs Inc. v. Alice King, Sarasota County, Florida (Case No.: 14CA-005489)
31.

As set forth above, there is a real and actual controversy between

Plaintiffs Opinion Corp. and Consumer Opinion Corp. and Defendant Roca Labs.
32.

The existence of a real and actual controversy between Plaintiffs and the

Defendant is in no way mitigated by the lack of merit to Defendant’s legal
position. While Defendant’s §770 Notice is facially frivolous, Roca Labs has a
demonstrated history of utilizing litigation to intimidate critics including -- indeed,
especially -- its own former customers.
33.

For these reasons, Plaintiff Opinion Corp. requires a declaratory judgment

from this Court, adjudicating its rights to continue publishing this truthful

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information, and its right to continue operating its business of providing
consumer review services.
COUNT I: MISREPRESENTATION OF COPYRIGHT CLAIMS
UNDER THE DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT
(“DMCA”) 17 U.S.C. § 512
34.

Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate herein by reference the allegations in

the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint.
35.

Upon information and belief, Plaintiffs Opinion Corp. and Consumer

Opinion Corp. did not infringe any copyright owned or administered by
Defendant.
36.

Any use of any materials or information by Opinion Corp. was a self-

evident, non-infringing, and fair use under 17 U.S.C. § 107.
37.

Consumer Opinion Corp. did not use any materials or information of or

concerning Defendant at all.
38.

Upon information and belief, Defendant knew or should have known

that Plaintiffs Opinion Corp. and Consumer Opinion Corp. did not infringe any
copyrights on the date they sent their DMCA takedown notice.
39.

Defendant sent the DMCA notice for the purpose of interfering with

Opinion Corp.’s business and/or for the purpose of suppressing criticism of its
products or business practices.
40.

This is an improper use of the DMCA takedown scheme, and is specifically

prohibited by law. 17 U.S.C. § 512(f).
41.

Defendant

violated

17

U.S.C.

§

512(f)

by

knowingly

materially

misrepresenting that Plaintiffs infringed Defendant Roca Labs’ copyrights.
42.

Defendant Roca Labs actually knew of the material falsity of its

representations, as it pertains to Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp., as Defendant

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Roca Labs has been previously informed in separate litigation that Consumer
Opinion Corp. only owns and licenses the trademark “Pissed Consumer” and is
not involved in the website operations of pissedconsumer.com.
43.

Roca Labs knew that Consumer Opinion Corp. was not the owner of the

owner of the website pissedconsumer.com and therefore could not possibly
engage in copyright violations pertaining to pissedconsumer.com.
44.

Roca Labs actually knew of the material falsity of its representations with

respect to copyright infringement, as it knew through counsel that Opinion
Corp.’s use of its allegedly copyrighted images was fair use.
45.

In the alternative, Defendant Roca Labs knew of the material falsity of its

representations with respect to copyright infringement, as it knew independently
that Opinion Corp.’s use of its allegedly copyrighted images was fair use.
46.

Roca Labs hoped to use the DMCA process to suppress speech and not in

order to address real copyright concerns, since even a perfunctory review of the
applicable law would demonstrate that a partial thumbnail of a website could
not possibly result in liability for copyright infringement, yet Roca, through
experienced counsel, used the DMCA process under this knowingly erroneous
pretense.
47.

If it did not know of the material falsity of its representations, Roca was

willfully blind as to the material falsity.
48.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s actions, Plaintiffs have

been injured in an amount to be determined at trial.
49.

Such injury includes, but is not limited to, the financial and personal

expenses associated with responding to the complaint and harm to Plaintiffs’
free speech rights under the First Amendment.

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50.

Plaintiffs have been forced to retain the services of an attorney to pursue

this action, and are entitled to recover its attorney’s fees and any and all costs
associated with pursuing this matter, as permitted under 17 U.S.C. §512(f).
51.

In the alternative, Plaintiffs ask for attorney fees as damages due to the

bad faith action of Defendant in these matters.
COUNT II: MISREPRESENTATION OF COPYRIGHT CLAIMS
UNDER THE DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT
(“DMCA”) 17 U.S.C. § 512 (Trademark)
52.

Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate herein by reference the allegations in

the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint.
53.

Defendant Roca Labs sent a DMCA notice that demanded a complete

shutdown of Opinion Corp’s website because Opinion Corp. allegedly used
Roca Labs’ name on its consumer review page about Roca Labs.
54.

Roca Labs alleged in the DMCA notice that this use of the words “Roca

Labs” was infringement.
55.

Roca Labs falsely alleged in the DMCA notice that this violated their rights

under Title 17 (copyright).
56.

Roca Labs did so not to address any legitimate copyright claims, but

rather to try to remove the entire page of consumer reviews.
57.

Roca Labs hoped to use the DMCA process to suppress speech and not in

order to address real copyright concerns, since even a first-year law student or
even a reasonably-intelligent layperson would know that one does not have a
“copyright” on a name, yet Roca, through experienced counsel, used the
DMCA process under this knowingly erroneous pretense.
58.

Defendant Roca Labs actually knew of the material falsity of its

representations.

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59.

If it did not know of the material falsity of its representations, Roca was

willfully blind as to the material falsity.
60.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s actions, Plaintiffs have

been injured in an amount to be determined at trial.
61.

Such injury includes, but is not limited to, the financial and personal

expenses associated with responding to the complaint and harm to Plaintiffs’
free speech rights under the First Amendment.
62.

Plaintiffs have been forced to retain the services of an attorney to pursue

this action, and are entitled to recover its attorney’s fees and any and all costs
associated with pursuing this matter, as permitted under 17 U.S.C. §512(f).
63.

In the alternative, Plaintiffs ask for attorney fees as damages due to the

bad faith action of Defendant in these matters.
COUNT III: ABUSE OF PROCESS
64.

Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporates by referenced, as if verbatim, each

and every paragraph preceding as though set forth in full herein.
65.

The Defendant used the DMCA process, including a false sworn statement,

to accomplish a purpose for which the DMCA notice and takedown procedure
was not designed.
66.

The false and perjurious DMCA notice was used by the Defendant to

suppress criticism, and not to address any copyright concerns.
67.

The false and perjurious DMCA notice was filed in order to seek to extract

an advantage in another proceeding and/or to suppress criticism, and not to
address any actual copyright claims.
68.

The Defendant deliberately perverted this particular legal process for its

own benefit and in order to suppress the Plaintiffs’ rights.

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69.

The Defendant’s actions were willful and wonton and were committed

with deliberate disregard for the law, including the copyright act and laws
prohibiting perjury.
70.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s actions, Plaintiffs have

been injured in an amount to be determined at trial.
71.

Plaintiffs have been forced to retain the services of an attorney to pursue

this action, and they are entitled to recover their attorney’s fees and any and all
costs associated with pursuing this matter. In the alternative, Plaintiffs ask for
attorney fees as damages due to the bad faith action of Defendant in these
matters.
COUNT IV: DECLARATORY RELIEF
NON-INFRINGEMENTOF COPYRIGHT
72.

Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference, as if verbatim, each

and every paragraph preceding as though set forth in full herein.
73.

Roca has created a controversy between Plaintiff Opinion Corp. and

Defendant

regarding

whether

roca-labs.pissedconsumer.com

constitutes

infringement of a copyright lawfully owned or administered by Defendant, and
whether its use of a thumbnail image is fair use.
74.

Plaintiff Opinion Corp. contends that its uses are lawful.

75.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. does not own, operate, or otherwise

have control over pissedconsumer.com, and therefore, took no actions that
could be deemed lawful or unlawful, but was nevertheless so accused in the
DMCA notice.
76.

Wherefore, Plaintiffs request that the Court determine and adjudge that

each and every one of the above-stated propositions states the law applicable
to the facts involved in this action.

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77.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s actions, Plaintiffs have

been injured in an amount to be determined at trial.
78.

Plaintiffs have been forced to retain the services of an attorney to pursue

this action, and they are entitled to recover their attorney’s fees and any and all
costs associated with pursuing this matter. In the alternative, Plaintiffs ask for
attorney fees as damages due to the bad faith action of Defendant in these
matters.
COUNT V: DECLARATORY RELIEF OF NO DEFAMATION BY PLAINTIFFS
79.

Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference each and every allegation

set forth in the preceding paragraphs.
80.

Plaintiffs Opinion Corp. and Consumer Opinion Corp. seek a declaration

that it has not defamed Defendant Roca Labs. Because the complained-of
statements Plaintiff Opinion Corp. made on its website about Defendant, which
is a public figure, were true, substantially true, or statements of opinion, none of
the statements referenced in Defendant’s Notice pursuant to Fla. Stat. §770.01
give rise to a cause of action of defamation.
81.

A present adjudication is necessary to guide Opinion Corp. and

Consumer Opinion Corp.’s future actions including its right to engage in speech
protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
82.

On 13 January 2015, Plaintiffs received an electronic correspondence

from counsel for Defendant, stating that pursuant to Florida Statute Section 770,
that the automatically generated statistical header on pissedconsumer.com
constituted defamation.
83.

Under Fla. Stat. § 770.01, a defamation plaintiff must give at least 5 days

pre-suit notice before commencing an action for defamation.

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84.

Roca Labs regularly issues such notices, and to the best of the Plaintiffs’

knowledge, has never issued one in good faith with an allegation of true
defamation.
85.

Nevertheless, Roca Labs does not hesitate from filing specious and

unsupportable defamation claims.
86.

Roca Labs files these claims in state court, due to their belief that Florida’s

state courts will not sanction them or their counsel for bringing frivolous claims
against out-of-state actors in state court.
87.

In the 770 notice, Defendant accused Plaintiffs of making the following

statement about Defendant Roca Labs: “Specifically, statistics shown on the
website include that there have been 52 complaints, $110k in claimed losses,
$2.1k average loss, and 0 resolved.”
88.

Defendant also accused Plaintiffs of making the following statement

about Defendant Roca Labs: “Roca Labs, through its chief attorney, Paul Berger,
believes it can silence you through fear and intimidation directed at Pissed
Consumer” and “Roca Labs first sued us.”
89.

Defendants claim that Plaintiffs’ alleged statements are defamatory and

have initiated legal proceedings by serving a Fla. Stat. §770.01 Notice. 1 An
actual controversy has arisen and now exists between Plaintiffs and Defendant
concerning their respective rights and duties in that Plaintiffs contend that the
statements are not defamatory, whereas Defendant contends that the
statements are defamatory.

Neither Plaintiff concedes that the Fla. Stat. 770.01 notice provided was legally
adequate. Nevertheless, Attorney Berger has issued similarly deficient notices in
the past, which were immediately followed up with frivolous defamation claims.
1

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90.

Plaintiffs desire a judicial determination of their rights and duties, and a

declaration as to whether these statements concerning Defendant are
defamatory.
91.

A judicial declaration is necessary and appropriate at this time under the

circumstances in order that Plaintiffs may ascertain their rights to engage in
speech. Plaintiffs’ right to engage in protected speech is being harmed by the
unsettled state of affairs.
92.

Further, a declaratory judgment is necessary in order to put an end to the

continued harassment that Roca Labs engages in, in order to further its goal of
imposing a cone of silence over anyone who may dare to criticize their product
or business practices, both of which are widely-perceived as unsafe (the
product) and unethical (their business practices).
93.

An actual, present, and judiciable controversy has arisen among Plaintiffs

Opinion Corp. and Consumer Corp. and Defendant Roca Labs concerning the
statements published on Opinion Corp.’s website.
94.

The statements contained on Plaintiff Opinion Corp.’s website about

public figure Defendant Roca Labs were true, substantially true, or were pure
opinion.

Defendant cannot prove by clear and convincing evidence that

Plaintiffs Opinion Corp. and Consumer Opinion Corp. made any of the
statements with actual malice.
95.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s actions, Plaintiffs have

been injured in an amount to be determined at trial.
96.

Plaintiffs have been forced to retain the services of an attorney to pursue

this action, and they are entitled to recover their attorney’s fees and any and all
costs associated with pursuing this matter. In the alternative, Plaintiffs ask for
attorney fees as damages due to the bad faith action of Defendant in these
matters.
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COUNT VI: DECLARATORY RELIEF OF NO DEFAMATION BY PLAINTIFF
CONSUMER OPINION CORP.
97.

Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference each and every allegation

set forth in the preceding paragraphs.
98.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. owns the trademark “Pissed Consumer.”

99.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. licenses this trademark to Plaintiff

Opinion

Corp.

for

use

in

conjunction

with

Opinion

Corp.’s

website

pissedconsumer.com.
100.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. does not own, operate, or maintain

control over the website pissedconsumer.com.
101.

Defendant Roca Labs knew that Consumer Opinion Corp. merely owns

and licenses the trademark “Pissed Consumer” and does not engage in website
operations.
102.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. did not author any of the allegedly

defamatory statements in question.
103.

Defendant cannot prove by clear and convincing evidence that Plaintiff

Consumer Opinion Corp. made any of the statements with actual malice, as
Consumer Opinion Corp. made no statements of or concerning Defendant
Roca Labs at all.
104.

As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s actions, Plaintiff Consumer

Opinion Corp. has been injured substantially, and in an amount to be
determined at trial.
105.

Plaintiff Consumer Opinion Corp. has been forced to retain the services of

an attorney to pursue this action, and it is entitled to recover its attorney’s fees
and any and all costs associated with pursuing this matter. In the alternative,
Plaintiff asks for attorney fees as damages due to the bad faith action of
Defendant in these matters.
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COUNT VII: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF ALTER EGO
106.

Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference each and every allegation

set forth in the preceding paragraphs.
107.

In a 4 August 2014 letter from Defendant Roca Labs to Plaintiffs,

Defendant stated that Roca Labs was a “nutraceuticals” manufacturer based in
Florida.
108.

The 4 August 2014 letter from Roca Labs utilized letterhead bearing a

mailing address listed as that of a company listed as Roca Labs Nutraceuticals
USA, Inc. with the Florida Secretary of State (“RLN”).
109.

Roca Labs’ letter of 7 August 2014 also bore the same mailing address on

its letterhead as the 4 August 2014 letter, i.e., the registered corporate address of
RLN.
110.

On information and belief, and as alleged above, Roca Labs shares its

principal office with RLN, to the extent the two entities or their activities are in
fact at all distinct.
111.

Moreover, Roca Labs has repeatedly claimed to have suffered harm as

result of Plaintiffs’ conduct, based on the terms and conditions of, or in
connection with the sale of RLN’s product through, or arising from infringement
of intellectual property utilized, claimed or described at the website, i.e.,
www.rocalabs.com.
112.

According to the terms and conditions of use of the website found at the

URL www.rocalabs.com, designated as “V2.1 Aug[.] 2014,” thereon, that
website is operated by RLN, not Roca Labs.
113.

At the same time, while the RLN website states, “All of the content and

products on this Website are owned by RLN,” the same page of the website
states, under the heading “Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability,”
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that “THIS WEBSITE, THE PROGRAM AND ALL INFORMATION, CONTENT, MATERIALS,
PRODUCTS, FORMULA AND SUPPORT INCLUDED ON OR OTHERWISE MADE
AVAILABLE TO YOU THROUGH THE USE OF THE WEBSITE ARE PROVIDED BY ROCA
LABS,” not RLN.
114.

Similarly, while the text of the websites terms and conditions states, “RLN

claims all property rights, including intellectual property rights, to its content and
no person/entity is permitted to infringe upon those rights,” the footer of the
website found at the bottom of each and every page states, “Copyrights ©
2009-2013 Roca Labs.”
115.

Besides these instances, the names “RLN” and “Roca Labs” are used

interchangeably elsewhere on the website, without explanation or any
statement that references to “Roca Labs” are intended to refer to RLN.
116.

In fact, on information and belief, RLN is organized and operated so that it

is an instrumentality of Roca Labs, united and intermixed with respect to their
promotion, sales, finances, investments, or other activities such that, as a matter
of law, they are not and should not be treated as two distinct legal entities.
117.

Both Roca Labs and RLN utilize a post office box in Sarasota, Sarasota

County, Florida, however all correspondence have been sent from a post office
box in Delray Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida.
118.

In addition, on information and belief the officers and directors of

Defendant Roca Labs and RLN overlap such that, as a matter of law, they are
not and should not be treated as two distinct legal entities.
119.

Moreover, as exemplified by its two demand letters to Plaintiffs Opinion

Corp. and Consumer Opinion Corp., Defendant Roca Labs has held itself out to
Plaintiffs as having substantial and exclusive control over RLN’s interests and, on
information and belief, Roca Labs does in fact maintain such control.

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120.

On information and belief, Defendant Roca Labs has made use of its

dominion and control over RLN to commit each of the wrongful acts alleged
herein, including, but not limited to, its baseless threats of litigation.
121.

On information and belief, Defendant Roca Labs is the principal owner of

RLN in connection with the matters set out in this pleading.
122.

By virtue of the foregoing, and other facts that Plaintiffs Opinion Corp. and

Consumer Opinion Corp. has learned and believes it will be able to further
confirm through discovery, Plaintiffs is entitled to a declaration that Defendant
Roca Labs is the alter ego of RLN, that the corporate veil protecting either of
them as against the liability, claims or finances of the other should be pierced
and that each defendant is jointly and severally liable for the claims of Plaintiffs
set forth herein.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiffs pray for judgment as follows:
1.

A declaratory judgment that none of the Plaintiffs’ uses of any of the

Defendant’s intellectual property rights are unlawful, and that they may
continue.
2.

Injunctive relief restraining Defendant, its agents, servants, employees,

successors and assigns, and all others in concert and privity with Defendant,
from bringing any lawsuit or further legal threat against Plaintiffs for the
statements in the January 13 notice.
3.

Damages according to proof;

4.

Attorneys fees pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 512(f), other portions of the

Copyright Act including Section 505, on a Private Attorney General basis, or
otherwise as allowed by law;
5.

Plaintiffs’ costs and disbursements; and
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6.

Such other and further relief as the Court shall find just and proper.

Plaintiffs hereby request a jury trial for all issues triable by jury including but not
limited to, those issues and claims set forth in any amended complaint or
consolidated action.
DATED: this 14th day of January, 2015.

Respectfully Submitted,
s/ Marc Randazza
MARC J. RANDAZZA
Florida Bar No.: 625566
RANDAZZA LEGAL GROUP
3625 S. Town Center Drive
Las Vegas, Nevada 89135
Tele: 702-420-2001
Fax: 305-437-7662
Email: ecf@randazza.com
RONALD D. COLEMAN
Pro Hac Vice Pending
GOETZ FITZPATRICK LLP
One Penn Plaza, Suite 3100
New York, New York 10119
Tele: 212-695-8100
Fax: 212-629-4013
Email: rcoleman@goetzfitz.com
Attorneys for Plaintiffs

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