3.. H. 9 0 3v 8 CEO and Executive Trusted Insights for Business Worldwide THE CONFERENCE BOARD THE CONFERENCE BOARD creates and disseminates knowledge about management and the marketplace to help businesses strengthen their performance and better serve society. Working as a global, independent membership organization in the public interest, we conduct research, convene conferences, make forecasts, assess trends, publish information and analysis, and bring executives together to learn from one another. The Conference Board is a not-for-profit organization and holds 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status in the USA. www.conferenceboard.org In collaboration with Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. is an international insurance brokerage and risk management services firm headquartered in Itasca, Illinois. It has operations in 31 countries and offers client-service capabilities in more than 140 countries around the world through a network of correspondent brokers and consultants. The Executive Compensation team within Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.’s Human Resources & Compensation Consulting Practice works with public and private companies to create competitive executive compensation programs that attract and motivate key talent and stand up under scrutiny. Our nationally recognized leadership team has decades of experience working with compensation committees and company management on executive compensation to expertly address issues unique to this space, such as change-in-control 280G issues, compensation data resources, equity valuation techniques, incentive design benchmarking, and ISS analysis. www.ajg.com The Conference Board ® and torch logo are registered trademarks of The Conference Board, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8237-1191-8 CEO and Executive Compensation Practices 2015 EDITION RESEARCH REPORT R-1586-15-RR by Matteo Tonello and James Reda 7 Using This Report 10 Key Findings 18 PART I: CEO COMPENSATION 59 PART II: NEO COMPENSATION 88 PART III: SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 108 PART IV: BOARD PRACTICES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION OVERSIGHT 123 PART V: SAY-ON-PAY VOTES AND SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 140 APPENDIX 141 About the Authors 141 Acknowledgments 141 Related Resources from The Conference Board INDEX OF EXHIBITS 7 USING THIS REPORT Exhibit 1 Sample Distribution, by Industry Exhibit 2 Industry Groups and SIC Codes Exhibit 3 Sample Distribution, by Company Size Exhibit 4 Sample Distribution, by Securities Exchange Exhibit 5 Sample Distribution, by Market Capitalization 18 PART I Exhibit 6 25 Highest Paid CEOs Exhibit 7 Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value, by Index Exhibit 8 Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value, by Industry Exhibit 9 Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value, by Company Size Exhibit 10 Impact of Change in CEO Pension Value on Total CEO Compensation, Median by Index Exhibit 11 Impact of Change in CEO Pension Value on Total CEO Compensation, Median by Industry Exhibit 12 Impact of Change in CEO Pension Value on Total CEO Compensation, Median by Company Size INDEX OF FIGURES 18 PART I Figure 1.1 CEO Compensation Elements, by Index Figure 1.2 CEO Compensation Elements, by Industry Figure 1.3a CEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Annual Revenue) Figure 1.3b CEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Asset Value) Figure 1.4 CEO Compensation Mix, by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.5 CEO Compensation Mix, by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.6 CEO Compensation Mix, by Company Size (2010) Figure 1.7 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.8 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.9 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 1.10 CEO Base Salary, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.11 CEO Base Salary, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.12 CEO Base Salary, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 1.13 CEO Annual Bonus, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.14 CEO Annual Bonus, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.15 CEO Annual Bonus, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 1.16 CEO Stock Awards, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.17 CEO Stock Awards, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.18 CEO Stock Awards, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 1.19 CEO Stock Options, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.20 CEO Stock Options, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.21 CEO Stock Options, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 1.22 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.23 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.23-bis Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry—S&P 500 (2010-2014) Figure 1.24 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 1.25 CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.25-bis CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation—S&P 500 Breakdown (2006, 2013 and 2014) Figure 1.26 CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 1.27 CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) 59 PART II Figure 2.1 NEO Compensation Elements, by Index Figure 2.2 NEO Compensation Elements, by Industry Figure 2.3a NEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Annual Revenue) Figure 2.3a NEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Asset Value) Figure 2.4 NEO Compensation Mix, by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.5 NEO Compensation Mix, by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.6 NEO Compensation Mix, by Company Size (2010) Figure 2.7 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.8 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.9 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 2.10 NEO Base Salary, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.11 NEO Base Salary, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.12 NEO Base Salary, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 2.13 NEO Annual Bonus, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.14 NEO Annual Bonus, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.15 NEO Annual Bonus, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 2.16 NEO Stock Awards, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.17 NEO Stock Awards, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.18 NEO Stock Awards, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 2.19 NEO Stock Options, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.20 NEO Stock Options, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.21 NEO Stock Options, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 2.22 Change in NEO Pension Value, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.23 Change in NEO Pension Value, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.23-bis Change in NEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry (2010-2014) – S&P 500 Only Figure 2.24 Change in NEO Pension Value, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) Figure 2.25 NEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 2.26 NEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) Figure 2.27 NEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) 88 PART III Figure 3.1 Prevalence of Performance Measures in STI and LTI Plans (2010-2014) Figure 3.2 STI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Figure 3.2a Prevalence of STI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Figure 3.3 LTI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Figure 3.3a Prevalence of LTI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Figure 3.4 STIP: Number of Performance Measures (2010-2014) Figure 3.5 LTIP: Number of Performance Measures (2010-2014) Figure 3.6 STIP: Threshold as Percent of Target Performance (2012-2014) Figure 3.7 STIP: Maximum as Percent of Target Performance (2012-2014) Figure 3.8 STIP: Threshold as Percent of Target Performance, by Measure (2014) Figure 3.9 STIP: Maximum as Percent of Target Performance, by Measure (2014) Figure 3.10 Prevalence of LTI Performance Awards (2010-2014) Figure 3.11 Average Long-Term Award Incentive Mix by Value (2010-2014) Figure 3.12 LTI Blend of Performance Awards (2011-2014) Figure 3.13 STIP: Most Prevalent Threshold/Maximum Payout Ranges (2010-2014) Figure 3.14 STIP: Threshold Payout Percentages (2010-2014) Figure 3.15 STIP: Maximum Payout Percentages (2010-2014) Figure 3.16 STIP: Most Prevalent Pay-for-Performance Relationships (2011-2014) Figure 3.17 STIP: Prevalence of Threshold Performance and Payout (2010-2014) Figure 3.18 STIP: Prevalence of Maximum Performance as Percentage of Target and Payout (2010-2014) Figure 3.19 Long-Term Incentive Mix (Prevalence and Value) (2010-2014) Figure 3.20 LTIP: Weights of Performance Measure by Value (2011-2014) Figure 3.21 LTIP: Threshold as Percent of Target by Performance Measure (2012-2014) Figure 3.22 LTIP: Threshold Percentile of Target (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.23 LTIP: Target Percentiles (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.24 LTIP: Maximum Performance Percentile (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.25 LTIP: Prevalence of Performance Percentiles for Plans with Relative Measure (2010-2014) Figure 3.26 LTIP: Threshold/Maximum Payout Ranges (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.27 LTIP: Threshold Payout as Percent Target Payout (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.28 LTIP: Maximum Payout as Percent Target Payout (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.29 LTIP: Threshold Performance and Payout as Percent of Target (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.30 LTIP: Maximum Performance and Payout as Percent of Target (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.31 LTIP: Most Prevalent Pay-for-Performance Relationship (Relative Performance Measure) (2013-2014) Figure 3.32 LTIP: Threshold Performance and Payout (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.33 LTIP: Target Performance Percentile Ranking (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Figure 3.34 LTIP: Maximum Performance and Payout (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) 108 PART IV Figure 4.1 Say-on-Pay Frequency, by Industry Figure 4.2 Say-on-Pay Frequency, by Company Size Figure 4.3 Clawback Provisions, by Industry Figure 4.4 Clawback Provisions, by Company Size Figure 4.5 Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes, by Industry Figure 4.6 Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes, by Company Size Figure 4.7 Anti-gross-up Policy, by Industry Figure 4.8 Anti-gross-up Policy, by Company Size Figure 4.9 Mandatory Retention of Stock Awards, by Industry Figure 4.10 Mandatory Retention of Stock Awards, by Company Size Figure 4.11 Bonus Bank Policy, by Industry Figure 4.12 Bonus Bank Policy, by Company Size Figure 4.13 Compensation Benchmarking Disclosure, by Industry Figure 4.14 Compensation Benchmarking Disclosure, by Company Size Figure 4.15 Compensation Risk Disclosure, by Industry Figure 4.16 Compensation Risk Disclosure, by Company Size Figure 4.17 Compensation Consultant Fee Disclosure, by Industry Figure 4.18 Compensation Consultant Fee Disclosure, by Company Size 123 PART V Figure 5.1 Management Proposals on Executive Compensation, by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) Figure 5.2 Management Proposals on Executive Compensation—Average Voting Results, by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) Figure 5.3 Say-on-pay Votes—Failed Proposals (2014-2015) Figure 5.4 Say-on-pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) Figure 5.5 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation, by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) Figure 5.6 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation—Most Frequent Sponsors, by Topic (2015) Figure 5.7 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation—Average Voting Results, by Topic (2015) Figure 5.8 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation—Average Suport Level, by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) Using This Report CEO and Executive Compensation Practices: 2015 Edition documents trends and developments on senior management compensation at companies issuing equity securities registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, as of May 2015, included in the Russell 3000 Index. In addition to benchmarks on individual elements of compensation packages and the evolving features of short-term and long-term incentive plans (STIs and LTIs), the report provides details on shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation (say on pay) and outlines the major practices on board oversight of compensation design. Multiple sources are used: compensation figures as documented by IBM Kenexa CompAnalyst Executive; company disclosure on LTIs and STIs reviewed by analysts at Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., in collaboration with The Conference Board; information on say-on-pay votes and shareholder resolutions obtained from FactSet in collaboration with The Conference Board; and a survey of corporate officers administered by The Conference Board in collaboration with NASDAQ OMX and NYSE. Although completely redesigned, this edition of the study continues the long-standing tradition of The Conference Board as a provider of comparative information on the subject. Figures used for the purpose of the Key Findings analysis are organized in five parts. Part I: CEO Compensation and Part II: NEO Compensation provide benchmarking information on the compensation awarded in FY2014 to the chief executive officer (CEO) and other named executive officers (NEOs) of companies listed on the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 was chosen because it comprises the largest 3,000 public companies listed in US national stock exchanges, representing approximately 98 percent of the investable US equity markets. In addition to total compensation figures, Parts I and II offer details on base salaries and incentive-related elements of a typical compensation package (including annual bonuses, stock awards and stock-option grants), as well as on perquisites and changes in pension value. A section on compensation mix illustrates each element as a percentage of the total compensation value. The commentary to these figures included in the Key Findings section primarily refers to median (midpoint) values. However, to highlight possible www.conferenceboard.org outliers, the report may also reference the mean (average) of variables and major percentiles (10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentile). Throughout Parts I and II, compensation figures are segmented according to the business industry and company size. For the purpose of the industry analysis, the report aggregates companies within 10 groups (Exhibits 1 and 2), using the applicable Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). As for the company size breakdown, data are categorized along seven annual revenue groups (based on data received from manufacturing and nonfinancial services companies) and seven asset value groups based on data reported by financial companies, which tend to use this type of benchmarking. Annual revenue and asset values are measured in US dollars. Figures in Part II refer to two sample sizes: the first number presented is the number of companies examined, and the second number represents the total number of incumbents across the sample of companies examined. Comparisons with the S&P 500, another commonly followed equity index, are also included to offer an additional perspective on the difference between large and small firms. In particular, the S&P 500, or subset of the S&P 500, is used to further investigate certain Exhibit 1 Sample Distribution, by Industry (n=2,543) Telecommunication services 1.1 (27) Utilities 2.8 (72) Consumer staples Materials 5.0 4.2 (128) Energy 6.3 (161) Health care 13.5 (344) Industrials 14.4 (367) (106) Financials (529) 20.8% Information technology (425) 16.7 Consumer discretionary (384) 15.1 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 7 compensation practices, such as changes in pension value, perquisites, and incentive plans. Figures and illustrations used throughout the report refer to the Russell 3000 analysis unless otherwise specified. The Russell 3000 sample distribution is illustrated in Exhibits 1 and 3. Figures within Part III: Short-term and Long-term Incentive Plans are based on information disclosed in annual proxy statements and outline the major features of incentive plans of a randomly selected subset of 100 companies among the top 200 companies in the Russell 3000. The commentary comprises measure types, weights on measures, performance levels, threshold and payout levels, and vesting. those requiring the introduction of explicit links between compensation and performance targets. Proposal volume, sponsoring shareholders, and voting results are provided. Data in this report are descriptive, not prescriptive, and should be used only to identify the latest practices and emerging trends. None of the commentaries included is intended as recommendation on executive compensation design, compensation-related resolutions or board oversight practices in the field. On the contrary, The Conference Board and Arthur J. Gallagher recommend that compensation and governance decisions be made after careful consideration of the specific circumstances the company faces in the current marketplace, including its overall compensation policy, strategic priorities, and business needs. Part IV: Board Practices on Executive Compensation Oversight figures illustrate findings from a 2014 survey of general counsel, corporate secretaries, and investor relations officers at 307 business corporations registered with the SEC. Data in this section document the development of key board practices in setting executive compensation and overseeing the pay-for-performance equation, including equity retention periods, shareholder approval of golden parachutes, anti-gross-up policies, and clawback provisions. Additional information is provided on the disclosure of compensation peer-group benchmarking, compensation-related risks, and fees paid to compensation consultants. Part V: Say-on-Pay Votes and Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation shows the outcome of management proposals on executive compensation submitted at Russell 3000 companies to an advisory vote of shareholders (the so-called “say-on-pay” vote), now mandated under federal securities laws and regulations. The discussion focuses, in particular, on proposals that failed to receive the support of a majority of votes cast, as well as those that received less than a 70 percent support level—the level at which proxy advisory firms may scrutinize more closely their compensation plans and evaluate issuing a future negative recommendation. Finding from the 2015 proxy season are compared with the corresponding sample in 2014. Part V is complemented with data on shareholder-sponsored proposals on topics related to executive compensation, including those on the adoption of a corporate policy on equity retention periods or 8 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition Exhibit 2: Industry Groups and GICS Codes Sector Consumer discretionary Consumer staples Energy Financials Healthcare Industrials Information technology Materials Telecommunication services Utilities GICS GICS Code Industry Group Subcode Automobiles & components 2510 Consumer durables & apparel 2520 2530 25 Consumer services Media 2540 Retailing 2550 Food & staples retailing 3010 Food, beverage & tobacco 3020 30 Household & personal 3030 products 10 Energy 1010 Banks 4010 Diversified financials 4020 40 Insurance 4030 Real estate 4040 Healthcare equipment & 3510 services 35 Pharmaceuticals & 3520 biotechnology Capital goods 2010 Commercial & professional 2020 20 services Transportation 2030 Software & services 4510 Technology hardware & 4520 45 equipment Semiconductors & 4530 semiconductor equipment 15 Materials 1510 50 Telecommunication services 5010 55 Utilities 5510 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Exhibit 3 Sample Distribution, by Company Size (n=2,543) Under $100 million Annual Revenue $100999 million 9.5% $14.9 billion $59.9 billion 8.8 32.3 38.0 $1024.9 billion $2549.9 billion $50 billion and over 2.1 2.2 7.1 All except financials (n=2014) (191) (765) (651) 9.4% (178) 8.1 30.4 41.8 (142) (45) (42) 2.0 2.0 6.4 All companies (n=2,543) Asset Value (239) (1,064) (772) (205) (163) (50) (50) Under $500 million $500999 million $19.9 billion $1024.9 billion $2549.9 billion $5099.9 billion $100 billion and over 4.7% 17.0 59.9 4.2 6.2 2.8 5.1 Financials (n=529) (25) (22) (317) (90) (27) (15) (33) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Exhibit 4 Sample Distribution, by Securities Exchange Securities Exchange NASDAQ New York Stock Exchange 46% (n=2,543) 53 (1,163) (1,346) NYSE MKT* Other OTC 1 0 (33) (1) *NYSE MKT is the leading equities capital market for small cap companies. Designed to support younger, high-growth companies NYSE MKT is the exchange for small-cap companies. Listed companies benefit from a fully integrated trading platform that uses the same high-tech/high touch market model as the NYSE with dedicated liquidity providers at the point of sale. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Exhibit 5 Sample Distribution, by Market Capitalization Market cap Under $50 million $50249 million 0% (n=2,543) (1) $250999 million (743) $59.9 billion 37.5 29.2 7.7 (196) $14.9 billion (954) $1019.9 billion (172) No longer publicly traded 9.2 6.8 9.2 (235) $20 billion and over (233) 0.4 (9) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 9 Key Findings Total CEO compensation continues to grow, fueled by pension value adjustments, stock market performance, and peer pressure Median total compensation for the CEO of an S&P 500 company was $11,291,000 in 2014, while the Russell 3000 counterpart earned $3,885,000 (see Figure 1). Both figures represent a significant increase from previously recorded levels and confirm the steady pattern of growth documented over the last few years. In the Russell 3000, the median total CEO compensation was 11.9 percent higher than in 2013 and 34.7 percent higher than in 2010; in the S&P 500, CEO pay increased 10.6 percent in 2013 and was 20 percent higher than in 2010. In the industry analysis, the largest increase since 2010 was observed among healthcare companies (median 73.6 percent). The extraordinary stock market performance following the financial crisis of 2008–2009 and the board practice of using peer group benchmarking in the compensation design process help explain the five-year rise in total pay. However, the significant 2014 adjustments to pension value prompted by official revisions to discount rates and mortality tables were, by far, the most important drivers of the one-year growth in total CEO compensation at many larger companies. See Figures 1.1, 1.7, 1.8, 1.22, and 1.24. Larger company CEOs earn significantly more overall, but the smallest companies had the highest five-year percentage growth in CEO compensation In 2014, the CEO of a manufacturing or nonfinancial services company with annual revenue of at least $50 billion (the largest of the size groups analyzed) made eight times as much as the CEO of a company with annual revenue under $100 million (the smallest of the groups analyzed). However, it was the smallest group that saw the steepest four-year increase in total compensation. CEOs of these organizations earned $2,189,000 in 2014, or 135.9 percent more than their reported total pay in 2010 and 31.8 percent more than their reported total pay in 2013. In comparison, the median CEO in the largest revenue group ($50 billion and over) received a four-year raise of 20.5 percent, suffering a dip in 2012 and 2013 and rebounding in 2014 (+25.5 percent). Smaller companies continue to rely on stock options to compensate their top talent. See Figure 1.9. 10 CEO compensation surged in the healthcare sector between 2010 and 2014, with stock options weighting significantly more on total pay The compensation of CEOs of healthcare companies grew by 73.6 percent in the 2010–2014 timeframe, from $2,096,000 to $3,638,000— the largest rise in the four-year period among any sector. The mix analysis showed the increasing incidence of stock options in the pay package offered to CEOs in this industry, offsetting the declining weight of base salary. More specifically, stock options represented 34.3 percent of the total CEO compensation value in 2014, up from 27.6 percent in 2010. Instead, the weight of the base salary declined from 31.5 percent in 2010 to 21.5 percent in 2014. See Figure 1.4, 1.8, and 1.11. In 2014, the telecommunications services sector reversed a long trend of declining total CEO compensation value; consumer discretionary was the only industry reporting a median pay drop The industry with the biggest year-on-year CEO pay increase was telecommunications services. Total CEO compensation in that sector grew 43.6 percent in 2014, compared to the median 11.9 percent increase across the Russell 3000 sample. However, the substantial jump reversed a long downward trend for the sector, given that telecommunications services companies showed the biggest CEO compensation decline of any sector in the 2010–2014 period. Consumer discretionary (i.e., the sale of nonessential goods and services, such as automobiles and components, media, and apparel) is the only business sector that saw a median decline in total CEO compensation in 2014 (-12.2 percent from 2013 levels). See Figure 1.8. Only a small part of CEO earnings comes from base salary; performance-based components now dominate The analysis of CEO compensation packages by component type shows that base salary paid in cash represents only a small fraction of the total amount of realized pay—more specifically, 23.8 percent of the total in the median Russell 3000 company and as little as 11.6 percent in the median S&P 500 company. As companies continue to respond to stakeholder demand Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org for pay for performance, the weight of performance-based elements has grown. In particular, the grant-date value of long-term incentive (LTI) awards (stock awards and stock options) constituted 57.2 percent of the total CEO compensation reported in 2014 in the S&P 500, compared to 55.8 percent in 2010. Earnings per share (EPS) is a commonly used metric of long-term performance; according to S&P Capital IQ data, in 2014, EPS has climbed 7 percent for the average company in the index, unlocking additional rewards for chief executives.1 See Figures 1.4, 1.7, 1.16. Annual bonuses were up in 2014, with the largest four-year increase rate among smaller companies In general, annual bonuses in Russell 3000 companies increased by 11.8 percent from 2013 and 15.3 percent since 2010. Companies with annual revenue of more than $50 billion paid a median $3,440,000 annual bonus to their CEOs in 2014, or a 23.7 percent increase from the previous year. However, a four-year analysis shows that the largest percentage increase in bonuses took place among small companies with less than $100 million in revenue. The annual bonus granted to the median CEO in these smaller companies doubled from $126,000 in 2010 to $253,000 in 2014. In fact, over the same four-year period, annual bonuses in the S&P 500 index have been on the decline (-3.6 percent), a finding that is consistent with the more general trend toward the adoption of equity-based compensation components by larger corporations in recent years. See Figures 1.13 through 1.15. Stock awards continue their rise as the most important component of CEO compensation, even though significant variation in use is seen across industries and size groups Stock awards continue to increase their share within the pay mix, while other compensation components, such as base salary, annual bonus and stock options, are going in the opposite direction. According to 2014 disclosure, stock awards represent 42.3 percent of CEO pay at the average S&P 500 company and 34.7 percent of CEO pay at the average Russell 3000 company, up from 33.4 percent and 24.9 percent in 2010, respectively. However, the industry and company size analyses show that there 1 S&P 500 Earnings Intellect. Trend Analysis from Global Markets Intelligence, S&P Capital IQ, McGraw Hill Financial, July 1, 2015, p. 2. www.conferenceboard.org can be significant variations in the use of this compensation component, depending on the business type and revenue group. For example, while stock awards constitute 47.3 percent and 45.8 percent of total CEO pay, respectively, in energy and telecommunications companies, the typical healthcare company grants only 26.4 percent of its chief executive compensation in the form of stock awards. Smaller companies with annual revenue under $100 million offer only 12.6 percent of their total CEO compensation in equity awards, compared to the 42.6 percent found among companies with annual revenue of more than $50 billion. See Figures 1.16 through 1.18. Growth companies in the information technology, materials and healthcare sectors are the only subgroups that continue to rely extensively on stock options Equity option awards have gone out of favor after many analysts and commentators blamed them for encouraging the short-term behaviors that led to the 2008 financial crisis. While their use has steadily declined in the last four years, stock options remain central to the toolset used by smaller IT and healthcare companies to attract and retain key talent. As an example of the disparity in the deployment of stock options in pay design across the Russell 3000 sample, 34.3 percent of the total value of the CEO compensation package in the average healthcare firm is represented by stock options (a median of $1,078,000), compared to the 2.9 and 4.1 percent of the average utilities and financial sector companies, respectively. In most industries and size groups, stock options have made room for other forms of performancebased compensation, such as equity awards tied to measurable targets of long-term success. See Figures 1.5, 1.6, and 1.20. Though tax gross-ups are for the most part gone, the value of some other CEO perquisites has increased Perquisites represent a smaller portion of CEO pay than in the past and have only a marginal impact on changes in total compensation. The biggest development in this area is the elimination of tax gross-ups, the practice of making extra payments to an executive to cover the taxes owed on earned compensation. Fairly common until a few years ago, tax gross-ups have been unanimously labeled as poor practice after the financial crisis of 2008 and, by now, seem to have disappeared from many CEO pay packages. Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 11 While the share of firms permitting CEOs personal use of company aircraft has decreased from 67 percent in 2006 to 49 percent in 2014, the value of this perquisite has in fact gone up by 20.2 percent—from $99,000 to $119,000—in the 2013–2014 period. To be sure, most other perquisite categories have also increased in value in the last year, with a reported aggregate perquisite value for companies with annual revenue in the $25 billion to $49 billion range that is 5.5 percent higher than in 2013. See Figures 1.4, 1.5, and 1.25 through 1.27. CEOs in the media and entertainment business dominate the top 25 highest-paid list, which includes only two women Of the top 25 highest-paid CEOs, eight are from the media and entertainment industry (see page 8). Peer pressure and comparisons with the phenomenal earnings of top talent in the industry (TV anchors, musicians, actors and writers, among others) help explain these findings, which are consistent with observations from previous years. The ownership structure of media companies, which are frequently controlled by a large blockholder that influences board decisions, may also be a driving factor of levels of pay seen in the sector. David M. Zaslav of Discovery Communications ranked first on the 2014 list—reporting total compensation of $156.1 million, up 368 percent from the $33 million in 2013. Coming in a distant second is Mario J. Gabelli of investment advisory Gamco Investors with total 2014 earnings of $88.5 million. The second most-represented business sector in the 2014’s list of top earners is information technology, with Satya Nadella of Microsoft ranking first among peers ($84.3 million), followed by Larry Ellison of Oracle ($67.3 million), Steve Mollenkopf of Qualcomm ($60.7 million), and Marissa Mayer of Yahoo ($42.1 million). Mayer was also the highest-paid female CEO among US public companies in 2014 (up 69 percent from $24.9 million in 2013) and one of the only two women who made the list—the other being United Therapeutics’s founder Martine Rothblatt ($33.2 million). See Exhibit 6. Most CEOs on the top 25 list are not from large companies; in some cases, CEOs made the list despite their company’s faltering stock performance CEOs on the top 25 list include companies with annual revenues ranging from $399 million to $86.5 billion. However, the 12 Russell 3000 sample examined for the purpose of this research includes 42 large companies with annual revenue of $50 billion or higher, and only one of them (Microsoft) appeared on the list of the best-paid CEOs in 2014. Instead, most of these companies (14, more specifically) have less than $5 billion in annual revenue and five of them have revenues of less than $1 billion. Several of the smaller companies on the list received among the largest percentage increases. Eight chief executives appeared on the top list despite negative one-year total shareholder return (TSR) generated by their company. The company suffered a negative one-year TSR of 20 or higher in three of those cases: David Zaslav of Discovery Communication, Joseph Brown of MBIA Inc, and Gary Loveman of Caesars Entertainment. Nonetheless, each of those CEOs saw their total compensation multiply in 2014 (+368 percent, +730 percent, and +328 percent, respectively). There is only one instance on the list (MBIA Inc) in which the company also reported a three-year negative TSR (-6.3). The best performers on the list for one-year TSR were Helen of Troy (+76.1) and Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc (+59.9). Interestingly, Gerald J. Rubin of Helen of Troy received $31.3 million in total compensation last year, a 25 percent decline from the amount earned in 2013. See Exhibit 6. In most cases, top earners reported a compensation increase from the previous year, and nine were among the best-paid US CEOs for three years in a row Only four CEOs on the list received lower total pay in 2014 than in 2013. One of them (Leslie Moonves) serves as the chief executive of a company (CBS Corp) that registered a -12.4 TSR in 2014. On the other hand, seven CEOs on the list saw their total compensation double or further multiply from 2013 levels, with one CEO (Greg Maffei of Liberty Media) reporting a tenfold increase (from $3.6 million to $41.4 million) and another (Joe Brown of MBIA) disclosing a 730 percent increase (from $5.3 million to $43.6 million). Twelve individuals on the top 25 list of highest paid CEOs made the same list in 2013, while 10 of these 12 (Philippe Dauman of Viacom, Bob Iger of Walt Disney, and Leonard Schleifer of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, in addition to Mayer, and Zaslav, Gabelli, Ellison, Moonves, Brown and Maffei) were among the highest paid even in 2012. See Exhibit 6. Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org The total compensation of other senior executives also continues to rise, even though base salary has more weight in their compensation mix. The median Russell 3000 named executive officer (NEO), excluding the CEO, earned $1,460,000 in 2014, resulting in one- and four-year increases of, respectively, 12.9 percent and 27 percent— rates that are remarkably similar to those observed for chief executives. However, median 2014 earnings for an S&P 500 NEO were $3,631,000, less than a third of what the median CEO of companies in the index took home in the same year. Base salary represents a larger part of total NEO compensation as compared to that of a chief executive. More precisely, the base salary of a Russell 3000 executive named in disclosure documents constituted 32 percent of total compensation, compared to the 23.8 percent weight found in the CEO compensation mix analysis. Important variations are seen across company sizes, where base salary ranges from 36.5 percent of the total (for companies with annual revenue under $100 million) to 11.9 percent ($50 billion and over). This finding indicates that, not unlike the trend detected among CEOs, larger companies are increasing their focus on incentive plans for NEOs, including annual bonus, stock awards, and stock options. The incentive (or leverage) multiple (i.e., the sum of annual bonus, stock awards, and stock options divided by base salary) for the smallest revenue group is 1.51, compared to 5.81 of the largest revenue group. See Figures 2.1 and 2.4. More and more companies have been introducing cash flow as a performance metric in their STI design, while some type of income-related measures continue to be found in almost all such plans Cash-flow metrics of performance are based on the evaluation of a company’s streams of cash flow and include net present value (NPV), return on investment (ROI), and internal rate of return (IRR). In 2014, 43 percent of companies reported using cash flow as a measure of performance in their nondiscretionary short-term incentive (STI) plans (Figure 2). The figure represents a substantial increase from the level found in 2013 and 2010 (33 and 28 percent, respectively), and denotes the only significant change in the array of used metrics revealed by the four-year STI plan analysis. The income-based STI metrics (such as www.conferenceboard.org earnings per share (EPS), net income, operating income, EBITDA, or cost-reductions) remain the most commonly adopted; in 2014, as much as 93 percent of companies in the examined sample disclosed the use of such performance measures, a percentage comparable to prior years. Despite its widespread use in LTI plans, total shareholder return continues to be seen only occasionally in STI plans; the industry analysis shows that its STI use is concentrated in the energy industry (about 12 percent of companies). See Figures 3.1 and 3.2. After a steady increase from 2011 to 2013, the use of capital efficiency measures in LTI plans declined in 2014 The majority of the companies in the study set long-term incentives based on income-related measures (57 percent) and total shareholder return (54 percent). Capital efficiency ratios (where output is divided by capital expenditures to assess the quality of the company’s receivables) consistently rank third in terms of prevalence in LTI plans. However, after a steady increase in the use of such ratios from 2010 (41 percent) to 2013 (44 percent), their adoption rate dropped in 2014 to 37 percent. Common types of capital efficiency metrics are return on capital employed (ROCE) and return on invested capital (ROIC). However, some companies may choose to look at the length of collection periods, the ratio of sales to inventory (or “turns” in inventory), the ratio of sales to net working capital (i.e., the annual turnover of net working capital in relation to net sales), or the ratio of account payables to sales (i.e., how the company pays its suppliers in relation to the sales volume being transacted). Achieving efficient inventory turnover rates is particularly important for the purpose of forecasting and managing large manufacturing businesses. In fact, 50 percent of materials companies—the highest share in the industry analysis— and 35 percent of industrials companies continue to report using capital efficiency as an LTI performance metric. See Figures 3.1 and 3.3. Despite growing concern about its application, TSR continues to be a widely used LTI performance measure, though its weighting has declined Despite the extensive recent discussion about the disadvantages of using total shareholder return as a long-term incentive (regarding lack of line of sight, complicated accounting treatment, and lack of focus on core operations), it Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 13 continues to be consistently included in the LTI plans of 54 percent of companies. Compensation committees find it difficult to overlook this measure for gauging corporate performance, as it still takes center stage in the methodologies followed by proxy advisory firms to gauge corporate performance. The adoption of TSR in an LTI strategy may therefore reflect the board’s desire to minimize the “red flags” raised by these groups. However, companies are moving away from LTI plans based solely on TSR. In 2011, 47 percent of companies had plans with TSR weighted at 100 percent. This has decreased to just 31 percent of companies in 2014. Alternatively, the number of companies weighting TSR at less than 25 percent has increased from 5 percent in 2011 to 16 percent in 2014. See Figures 3.1 and 3.20. The share of companies using a single metric in their incentive plans continues to drop The number of performance measures has increased steadily over the past five years in both LTI and STI plans. This is due to the realization that placing too much emphasis on one measure can lead to manipulations or unintended incentives—think of the use of TSR and the growing recourse to share buybacks to boost equity prices that have been documented in the last decade. The transition to this new approach to plan design has been quite pronounced in long-term incentive plans, where companies using a single LTI measure comprised 41 percent of the sample in 2010 and were down to just 20 percent in 2014. However, while the largest concentration of LTI plans is found in the two‑metric category (42 percent of companies), 45 percent of STI plans rely on a combination of four or more metrics, and as much as 28 percent of companies use six or more metrics. See Figures 3.4 and 3.5. In designing LTI awards and combining two or more performance metrics, companies tend to prefer a balanced approach that incentivizes stock appreciation, corporate results and retention Since 2011, approximately 30 percent of companies have consistently used all three types of LTI awards: appreciation awards (which include stock options and SARs), performancebased awards (including performance shares, performance restricted stock, performance or premium stock options, and long-term incentive cash) and restricted stock (Figure 3). This “balanced” approach has remained 14 popular because it allows upsides for an increase in stock price (via the appreciation awards), corporate performance (via the performance-based award), and retention (via the restricted stock award). A close second is the tandem use of appreciation awards and performance-based awards: 27 percent of companies have reported opting for this solution in their 2014 disclosure. However, the most notable finding from the four-year analysis is the two-fold increase (from 11 percent to 23 percent) in the percentage of organizations that, in the pursuit of closer alignment between pay and performance, chose to combine in their LTI plan restricted stock awards (which provide certainty) and performance‑based awards (which do not). This percentage now rivals companies pairing appreciation awards with performance-based awards (27 percent). See Figure 3.12. While single-focus awards have fallen out of favor, stock options are mixed with other compensation vehicles In response to pressure from shareholders and proxy advisors, the use of single-focus awards such as 100 percent stock options or 100 percent restricted stock (or the combination of stock options and restricted stock) has dwindled over the last few years. In 2011, 19 percent of companies were using one of these three LTI mix types. In 2014, the aggregate percentage dropped to 6 percent. The LTI mix has stabilized in 2014, with performancebased awards making up over half of the total award, stock options (appreciation awards) approximately one-quarter, and time-based restricted stock/restricted stock units approximately one-fifth. The war on stock options appears to have been won, with use decreasing from 34 percent in 2010 to approximately one-quarter of the total award in 2014. At this point, no more companies report using only stock options (or stock appreciation rights); instead, when used, stock options tend to be paired with performance shares/units. See Figures 3.11 and 3.12. In their short-term incentive plans, companies set tighter performance ranges for EPS and incomerelated measures than for capital efficiency measures The most prevalent threshold seen in the short-term incentive plans examined for the purposes of the study is 90 percent or greater of target performance. The most prevalent maximum is 110 percent or lower. However, significant variation can be found in the spread between Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org While an annual say-on-pay vote appears to be the standard, more than half of the smaller manufacturing and nonfinancial services firms opt for less frequency Across industries, more than 75 percent of companies currently hold annual say-on-pay voting, with the highest rate found in financial services (89.3 percent). Slightly less than 21 percent of companies in the nonfinancial services industry group and 9.8 percent of manufacturing companies have opted for a policy where executive compensation is submitted to a say-on-pay vote every three years. However, this choice was favored by more than half (53.8 percent) of the sample of manufacturing and nonfinancial companies in the smallest size group (under $100 million of annual revenue). Similarly, there is a moderate direct correlation between company size and the annual frequency of say‑on‑pay votes. Across industries and size groups, very few companies chose a biennial say-on-pay vote. See Figures 4.1 and 4.2. threshold and maximum, depending on the financial measure being used and whether the performance goal is expressed as a “level” or a percent change. For example, when expressed as a level, an EPS goal is most often set in a much narrower band than, say, a capital efficiency measure like ROIC or a percent change goal for EPS or income. Fifty-two percent of EPS measures were found to have a threshold value of 90 percent of target or higher and 76 percent of maximum EPS values are 110 percent of target or lower. In addition, 89 percent or more of EPS and income level thresholds were set to at least 70 percent of target, while at least 89 percent of EPS and incomelevel performance caps were set at 130 percent or lower. Conversely, capital efficiency measures had 50 percent of threshold goals equal to 90 percent or more of target, while only 50 percent had caps of 110 percent of target or lower. See Figures 3.8 and 3.9. The majority of companies used 200 percent of target as the maximum payout percentage for their STIPs, while the share of companies that set their maximum above 200 has decreased Twenty-two percent of companies used a payout range (threshold to maximum) of 0 percent to 200 percent for their STIP, which is relatively consistent with previous years. The next most common payout ranges were 50 percent to 200 percent (16 percent) and 50 percent to 150 percent (7 percent). The remaining companies (55 percent) used a variety of other ranges, including small ranges such as 25 percent to 75 percent. STIP threshold payout percentages have drifted upward in recent years, as seen in the decrease in the thresholds below 50 percent, from 78 percent in 2012 to 71 percent in 2013 and 73 percent in 2014. However, a 0 percent payout threshold remained the most prevalent, at 38 percent. Maximum payout percentages have converged to 200 percent of target, as reported by 55 percent of the studied companies. Among those not using 200 percent as the maximum, the share of companies setting the maximum below 200 percent has grown from 20 percent in 2010 to 25 percent in 2014. Vice versa, in 2010, 27 percent of the sample of companies was choosing a maximum above 200 percent of target; that percentage was down to 20 in 2014. See Figures 3.13 through 3.15. www.conferenceboard.org When designing new executive compensation policies, large financial companies set equity retention periods and go beyond regulatory requirements with contractual clawback clauses Approximately 50 percent of companies across the manufacturing industry reported that they only adopted the type of clawback policy mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The number is slightly lower for nonfinancial services companies (41.9 percent) and sensibly lower for financial services companies (35.1 percent), a sign of the marked response of financial institutions to the call for stronger pay for performance. Of financial services companies, 36.8 percent indicated that they also introduced a clawback policy of the type mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act and not yet regulated by the SEC (proposed rules were issued for public comments only in July 2015). With respect to manufacturing and nonfinancial services companies, the revenue analysis shows a clear direct correlation between the introduction of clawback policies of the Dodd-Frank type and the size of the company. In particular, this type of provision is used in employment agreements with executives by 51.7 percent of companies with annual revenue in the $10 billion to $19.9 billion range, compared to 14.8 percent of those with less than $100 million in revenue. Disgorgement related to excessive risk-taking and provisions to clawback compensation in cases of performance evaluation errors are more popular in certain Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 15 size groups of financial companies. For example, in the largest group ($100 billion or greater in asset value), they are used by 35.7 percent (excessive risk-taking) and by 14.3 percent of companies (performance evaluation errors), respectively. See Figures 4.3 and 4.4. Similarly, 43.9 percent of financial services companies include retention requirements in their equity-based compensation policy for top executives, compared to only 15.9 percent in manufacturing and 20.2 percent in nonfinancial services. On equity retention, the company size analysis shows correlation with asset value and great disparity between small and large organizations. In particular, 64.3 percent in the group of companies with asset value equal to or greater than $100 billion use contractual provisions on mandatory retention, compared to 33.3 percent of the companies with asset value of less than $5 billion. See Figures 4.9 and 4.10. Large companies are more likely to enforce anti-grossup policies Across industries, between approximately 33 percent and 45 percent of companies report having adopted an anti-gross-up policy to curb payments to executives on tax charges tied to severance and perquisites received from the company in change-of-control situations. The percentage increases with corporate size (as measured both by annual revenue and asset value), with significant variation between the smallest and largest groups (Figure 4). As much as 78.6 percent of companies with $20 billion or greater in annual revenue adopt the policy, compared to a meager 7.4 percent of those with less than $100 million in revenue. Anti-gross-ups are more consistently used across size groups of the financial sectors, where the rate of adoption increases from 33.3 percent for companies with less than $5 billion in asset value to 50 percent of those with assets of $100 billion and over. See Figures 4.7 and 4.8. Compensation benchmarking disclosure also tends to be a feature of larger companies, with industry and company size the most frequently used criteria for the peer-comparison group More than 78 percent of companies disclosed the names of individual companies composing the peer group used for executive compensation benchmarking purposes. Generally, the larger the company size, the higher the percentage 16 of companies providing this type of disclosure. The compensation committee is most frequently charged with the responsibility of determining the compensation peer group. However, between approximately 32 percent and 43 percent of companies across industries also revealed some level of direct involvement of senior management. The median number of companies included in the compensation peer-group ranges from 14 to 17, depending on the industry, and from 12 to 19, depending on the size of the company. Industry and company size are the most frequently used features to identify the organizations that should be included in the compensation peer group. Earnings performance is also cited as a criterion by 31.9 percent of financial services companies. Across industries and company size groups, annual base salary is the aspect of senior executive compensation that is most commonly tied to the analysis of the compensation peer group. However, 17.8 percent of financial services companies and 22.7 percent of manufacturing companies use compensation peer benchmarking to determine annual equity-based incentives, and 9.8 percent of nonfinancial companies use this method for cash-based bonuses contingent upon performance. See Figures 4.13 and 4.14. Compensation consultant fees tend to be lower than the amount for which disclosure is required Across industry and size groups, a large majority of companies did not disclose the aggregate fee paid in FY2014 for compensation-related services and for additional consulting services, since the fee amount was lower than the $120,000 threshold for which securities laws mandate disclosure. When disclosed, the highest median fee for compensation-related services was reported in the manufacturing group ($132,000). Manufacturing companies also display the highest median disclosed fee for additional (noncompensation-related) services ($20,000 at the median). However, average figures for compensation related to such additional services can be as high as $1,004,268 (as reported in financial services). See Figures 4.17 and 4.18. Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Say-on-pay analysis confirms a significant turnover in failed votes, with several companies losing the confidence of their shareholders this year after winning the vote by a wide margin in 2014 In the Russell 3000, 44 of the executive compensation plans put to a say-on-pay vote in the first half of 2015 failed to receive the majority support of shareholders (Figure 5). This compares with 51 and 47 companies that failed those votes during the same period in 2014 and 2013, respectively. Eight companies that reported failed votes in 2015 also had failed votes in 2014: Biglari Holdings Inc., United Therapeutics Corporation, Carriage Services Inc., Masimo Corporation, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc., Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tutor Perini Corporation, and Monster Worldwide, Inc. Tutor Perini Corporation is the only company in the Russell 3000 that has failed all five years of say-on-pay advisory votes. Nabors Industries Ltd. had four consecutive failed votes as of 2014, but received 65.3 percent of “for” votes at its 2015 AGM. There is a significant year-over-year turnover in failed votes and, aside from the cases indicated above, all companies that failed their say-on-pay votes in 2015 had successful votes in 2014—in most cases, by wide margins. This is an indication that companies cannot lower their guard when it comes to compensation oversight and need to ensure ongoing transparency—not only by communicating any new compensation decision made by the board, but also by providing reassurance that the compensation policy continues to be aligned with the long-term business strategy of the organization. www.conferenceboard.org Another 98 companies in the Russell 3000 (or 5.2 percent of the 1,879 companies that held their AGM in the first six months of 2015) reported passing say-on-pay proposals with the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, the level at which proxy advisory firms may scrutinize more closely their compensation plans and evaluate issuing a future negative recommendation. The number is down significantly (30.4 percent) from the 141 companies with votes under 70 percent during the same period in 2014. The 2015 list includes Honeywell International Inc., Pier 1 Imports, Inc., Yum! Brands, Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Philip Morris International Inc., JPMorgan Chase and Co., and Staples, Inc. Moreover, 15 of the companies below the 70 percent support threshold in 2015 were below that level in 2014. See Figures 5.3 and 5.4. Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 17 PAR - I. fiJi - ?10Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C Rank CEO 1 T Consumer discretionary David M. Zaslav Information technology Company F Financials H 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $3,000 6,082 94,555 50,504 0 $3,000 5,799 0 22,539 0 0.0% 4.9% NA 124.1% NA Perquisites and other compensation 1,936 2,012 -3.8% Total compensation 156,078 33,350 368.0% $0 0 0 0 0 $0 0 0 0 0 NA NA NA NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 88,518 85,050 4.1% Total compensation 88,518 85,050 4% Base salary $919 3,600 79,777 0 0 $698 550 0 0 0 31.7% 554.5% NA NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 13 14 -7.2% Total compensation 84,309 NA1 NA1 Base salary $0 741 0 64,980 0 $0 1 0 76,894 0 0.0% 65742.3% NA -15.5% NA Perquisites and other compensation 1,540 1,546 -0.4% Total compensation 67,261 78,441 -14% CEO Ticker Industry Compensation Discovery DISCA Communications, Inc. C Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 2 Mario J. Gabelli Gamco Investors Inc GBL F Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 3 Satya Nadella Microsoft Corp MSFT T Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 4 Lawrence J. Ellison Oracle Corp Health care ORCL T Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 2014 Revenue USD thousands Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012 $6,265,000   $440,382     18.9 -23.8 29.8 2.9 $86,451,000 24.2 20.4 $38,275,000 26.1 8.2 (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 19 Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) continued... USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C Consumer discretionary Rank CEO 5 Jon Feltheimer T Information technology Company Lions Gate Entertainment Corp F Financials H 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $1,465 8,750 14,403 41,513 0 $1,264 7,500 3,625 0 0 15.9% 16.7% 297.3% NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 197 185 6.9% Total compensation 66,328 12,574 428% Base salary $1,069 1,550 58,000 0 0 $1,200 3,488 15,000 0 0 -10.9% -55.6% 286.7% NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 121 761 -84.1% Total compensation 60,741 NA2 NA2 Base salary $604 11,020 48,700 0 0 $1,050 9,550 7,855 0 0 -42.5% 15.4% 520.0% NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 10 10 2.0% Total compensation 60,334 18,465 227% Base salary $3,513 25,000 14,500 10,000 2,772 $3,513 28,500 26,500 5,845 1,343 0.0% -12.3% -45.3% 71.1% 106.3% Perquisites and other compensation 1,390 1,231 13.0% Total compensation 57,176 66,933 -15% CEO Ticker Industry Compensation LGF C Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 6 Steven M. Mollenkopf Qualcomm Inc/ DE QCOM T Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 7 David T. Hamamoto Northstar Realty Finance Corp. NRF F Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 8 Leslie Moonves CBS Corp* Health care CBS C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 2014 Revenue USD thousands Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012 $2,630,254 62.5 12.8 $26,487,000 13.3 17.5 $1,139,553 72.3 49.7 $13,806,000   28.1 -12.4 (continued on next page) 20 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) continued... USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C T Consumer discretionary Rank CEO 9 Information technology Company Philippe P. Dauman Viacom Inc* F Financials H Health care 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $3,871 20,000 12,418 7,500 46 $3,500 16,900 10,379 6,000 -20 10.6% 18.3% 19.6% 25.0% -325.4% Perquisites and other compensation 500 407 22.8% Total compensation 44,335 37,166 19% Base salary $2,500 22,810 8,943 8,339 2,795 $2,500 13,570 8,804 8,478 0 0.0% 68.1% 1.6% -1.6% NA Perquisites and other compensation 1,109 969 14.5% Total compensation 46,497 34,321 27% Base salary $1,000 6,395 35,585 0 0 $1,000 4,000 0 0 0 0.0% 59.9% NA NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 623 256 143.6% Total compensation 43,602 5,256 730% Base salary $1,000 1,109 11,752 28,194 0 $1,000 1,702 8,312 13,847 0 0.0% -34.9% 41.4% 103.6% NA Perquisites and other compensation 28 74 -62.0% Total compensation 42,084 24,936 69% CEO Ticker Industry Compensation VIAB C Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 10 Robert A. Iger Walt Disney Co* DIS C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 11 Joseph W. Brown MBIA Inc MBI F Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 12 Marissa A. Mayer Yahoo Inc YHOO T Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 2014 Revenue USD thousands Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012 $13,783,000   $48,813,000   $1,135,000   28.0 -6.6 39.6 45.5 -20.1 -6.3 $4,618,133  46.3 24.9 (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 21 Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) continued... USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C Consumer discretionary Rank CEO 13 Leonard S. Schleifer T Information technology Company F Financials H Health care 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $1,071 2,142 0 38,645 0 $1,035 2,070 0 33,062 0 3.5% 3.5% NA 16.9% NA Perquisites and other compensation 107 105 1.7% Total compensation 41,965 36,273 16% Base salary $1,057 3,350 0 36,669 53 $868 2,414 0 0 9 21.8% 38.8% NA NA 462.0% Perquisites and other compensation 307 278 10.5% Total compensation 41,435 3,569 1063% Base salary $2,000 4,916 33,256 0 0 $1,280 3,392 4,741 0 0 56.3% 44.9% 601.4% NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 142 117 20.9% Total compensation 40,314 9,531 323% Base salary $1,440 2,817 0 34,359 0 $1,200 1,687 0 27,663 0 20.0% 67.0% NA 24.2% NA Perquisites and other compensation 1,292 784 64.7% Total compensation 39,908 31,333 27% CEO Ticker Industry Compensation Regeneron REGN Pharmaceuticals H Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 14 Gregory B. Maffei Liberty Media Corp* LMCA C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 15 Joshua W. Sapan AMC Networks Inc. AMCX C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 16 Marc Benioff Salesforce Com Inc CRM T Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 94.9 2014 Revenue USD thousands $2,819,557 Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012   49.1 $4,450,000  NA -3.6 $2,175,641 19.3 -6.4 $5,373,586  24.6 -6.7 (continued on next page) 22 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) continued... USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C T Consumer discretionary Rank CEO 17 Jeffrey M. Leiden Information technology Company F Financials H Health care 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $1,100 2,970 19,883 12,669 0 $1,038 2,772 1,774 7,529 0 5.9% 7.1% 1020.8% 68.3% NA Perquisites and other compensation 13 13 1.4% Total compensation 36,635 13,126 179% Base salary $738 3,350 24,769 3,375 0 $688 732 0 1,390 0 7.4% 357.4% NA 142.8% NA Perquisites and other compensation 459 21 2109.0% Total compensation 32,691 NA4 NA4 Base salary $2,000 14,510 8,000 7,960 246 $2,000 14,350 8,182 7,843 0 0.0% 1.1% -2.2% 1.5% NA Perquisites and other compensation 188 127 48.1% Total compensation 32,903 32,502 0% Base salary $1,900 2,438 20,800 6,025 0 $1,900 2,166 1,410 659 0 0.0% 12.5% 1375.2% 814.0% NA Perquisites and other compensation 1,488 1,486 0.1% Total compensation 32,651 7,622 328% CEO Ticker Industry Compensation Vertex VRTX Pharmaceuticals Inc H Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 18 Hervé Hoppenot Incyte Corp INCY H Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 19 Jeffrey L. Bewkes Time Warner Inc* TWX C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 20 Gary W. Loveman Caesars Entertainment Corp CZR C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 2014 Revenue USD thousands Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012 $580,415 59.9 52.9 $511,495 69.5 44.4 $27,359,000 29.8  37.9 $8,516,000 NA -27.2 (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 23 Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) continued... USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C Consumer discretionary Rank CEO 21 Eric J. Foss T Information technology F Financials H Health care 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $1,417 5,468 17,647 6,767 1 $1,380 2,632 5,161 8,161 0 2.7% 107.7% 241.9% -17.1% 415.5% Perquisites and other compensation 1,122 742 51.2% Total compensation 32,422 18,077 79% Base salary $500 531 28,350 2,251 0 $500 573 9,769 1,631 0 0.0% -7.4% 190.2% 38.0% NA Perquisites and other compensation 9 10 -9.5% Total compensation 31,641 12,483 153% Base salary $1,025 1,074 0 29,460 1,633 $993 1,103 0 36,097 0 3.2% -2.6% NA -18.4% NA Perquisites and other compensation 23 25 -8.2% Total compensation 33,215 38,218 -17% Base salary $600 11,455 4,181 0 0 $600 12,261 28,692 0 0 0.0% -6.6% -85.4% NA NA Company CEO Ticker Industry Compensation Aramark ARMK C Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 22 Zachary Nelson Netsuite Inc N T Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 23 Martine A. Rothblatt United Therapeutics Corp* UTHR H Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 24 Gerald J. Rubin Helen Of Troy Ltd HELE C Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and other compensation 15,096 Total compensation 31,332 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 2014 Revenue USD thousands Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012 $14,832,913 20.1 NA $556,284 39.1 6.0 $1,288,519  $1,445,131  39.9 14.5 76.1 32.7 87 17340.7% 41,639 -25% (continued on next page) 24 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Exhibit 6 25 Highest-Paid CEOs (Russell 3000) continued... USD thousands INDUSTRY KEY C T Consumer discretionary Rank CEO 25 William J. McMorrow Information technology Company Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. F Financials H Health care CEO Ticker Industry Compensation KW F Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value 2014 USD thousands 2013 USD thousands $1,172 11,000 18,600 0 0 $950 7,000 0 0 0 1-Year Change 1-Yr TSR 3-Yr TSR (as of (as of FYE) FYE) 23.3% 57.1% NA NA NA Perquisites and other compensation 212 133 58.9% Total compensation 30,984 8,083 283% 2014 Revenue USD thousands Top Top 25 25 List List 2013 2012 $398,600 35.7 15.4 * Six companies on the list reported adjustments to their CEO’s pension value. In these cases, 1-year change is calculated on total compensation figures excluding the change in pension value. 1 Nadella was promoted to CEO in February 2014. 2 Mollenkopf was promoted to CEO in March 2014. 3 Total compensation shown for Gregory B. Maffei corresponds to his role of president and CEO at Liberty Media Corp. Maffei is also president and CEO of Liberty Interactive Corporation (Nasdaq: QVC), Liberty Broadband Corporation (Nasdaq: LBRDK), and Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc (Nasdaq: LTRPB), for which he also received compensation in 2014 in the amounts of $32,368,101, $25,193,700, and $25,057,422 respectively, for a total aggregated amount of $124,054,645. 4 Hoppenot was appointed president and chief executive officer in January 2014. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 25 Exhibit 7 Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value, by Index (2014) Percent of sample size Russell 3000 Index S&P 500 26.8% Companies with reported change in pension value Sample size 54.1 682 258 (2,543) (477) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Exhibit 8 Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value, by Industry (2014) Percent of sample size Russell 3000 Consumer discretionary Consumer staples 22.9% Sample Size (384) Energy 46.2 (106) Financials 23.0 (161) Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value 88 49 37 Health care 30.6 Industrials 11.6 Information technology 33.8 Materials 10.1 Telecommunication services 54.7 18.5 Utilities 88.9 (529) (344) (367) (425) (128) (27) (72) 162 40 124 43 70 5 64 Financials Health care Telecommunication services Utilities S&P 500 Consumer discretionary Consumer staples 43.0% Sample Size (79) Energy 82.4 (34) 65.8 (38) Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value 34 28 25 51.7 Industrials 45.1 Information technology 62.5 Materials 19.0 75.0 60.0 96.4 (87) (51) (64) (63) (28) (5) (28) 45 23 40 12 21 3 27 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 26 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Exhibit 9 Companies with Reported Change in Pension Value, by Company Size (2014) Percent of sample size Annual Revenue Under $100 million 1.6% Russell 3000 sample size (191) $100999 million 9.4 (765) $14.9 billion 32.5 (650) Companies with reported change in pension value 3 72 211 $59.9 billion 46.6 $1024.9 billion 66.2 $2549.9 billion 66.7 $50 billion and over 72.5 (178) (139) (45) (40) 83 92 30 29 Asset Value Under $500 million 8.0% Russell 3000 sample size (25) $500999 million 9.5 (21) $19.9 billion 25.2 (317) Companies with reported change in pension value 2 2 80 $1024.9 billion 37.8 $2549.9 billion 25.9 $5099.9 billion 66.7 $100 billion and over 87.1 (90) (27) (15) (31) 34 7 10 27 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Exhibit 10 Impact of Change in CEO Pension Value on Total CEO Compensation, Median by Index (2014) Percent of total Index Russell 3000 (n=502) S&P 500 (n=194) 59.9% 78.0 2014-2013 Total CEO Compensation Change (USD thousands) $1,463 $2,768 1 Year (2014-2013) Change in CEO Pension Value (USD thousands) $643 $1,613 Note: The analysis is limited to companies with a non-zero Change in Pension Value also reporting a 2014 positive change in Total Compensation. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 27 Exhibit 11 Impact of Change in CEO Pension Value on Total CEO Compensation, Median by Industry (2014) Percent of total Russell 3000 Consumer discretionary Consumer staples 31.0% Energy 64.0 n= (56) (40) Financials 59.0 Health care 68.0 (26) Industrials 27.0 (126) Information technology 67.0 Materials 16.0 Telecommunication services 54.0 18.0 Utilities 88.0 (29) (83) (29) (56) (3) (54) 2014-2013 Total CEO Compensation Change (USD thousands) $1,923 $1,369 $2,723 $912 $1,847 $1,442 $1,331 $1,650 $2,480 $1,563 2014-2013 Change in CEO Pension Value (USD thousands) $220 $987 $1,214 $423 $745 $816 $190 $745 $746 $1,412 S&P 500 Consumer discretionary Consumer staples 33.0% n= (24) Energy 84.0 (22) Financials 81.0 (20) Health care 89.0 (35) 2014-2013 Total CEO Compensation Change (USD thousands) $4,480 $2,456 $3,697 $2,347 2014-2013 Change in CEO Pension Value (USD thousands) $904 $1,967 $3,380 $1,509 Industrials 36.0 Information technology 98.0 Materials 17.0 Telecommunication services 113.0 18.0 Utilities 87.0 (16) (27) (10) (15) (3) (22) $3,204 $2,602 $1,677 $3,333 $2,480 $1,701 $851 $2,697 $390 $1,210 $746 $2,224 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Exhibit 12 Impact of Change in CEO Pension Value on Total CEO Compensation, Median by Company Size (2014) Percent of total Annual Revenue Under $100 million 86.0% $100999 million 61.0 $14.9 billion 42.0 2014-2013 total CEO compensation change (USD thousands) $543 $576 $1,365 2014-2013 change in CEO pension value (USD thousands) $470 $257 $538 $59.9 billion 47.0 $1024.9 billion 65.0 $2549.9 billion 85.0 $50 billion and over 87.0 $1,819 $3,144 $3,734 $3,866 $738 $1,999 $3,137 $3,448 Asset Value Under $500 million 4.0% $500999 million 0 $19.9 billion 64.0 $1024.9 billion 77.0 $2549.9 billion 35.0 $5099.9 billion 98.0 $100 billion and over 68.0 2014-2013 total CEO compensation change (USD thousands) $25 $21 $317 $90 $27 $15 $31 2014-2013 change in CEO pension value (USD thousands) $2 $2 $80 $34 $7 $10 $27 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 28 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.1 CEO Compensation Elements, by Index USD thousands Russell 3000 (n=2543) S&P 500 (n=477) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation 10th Percentile $400 0 0 0 0 25th Percentile $525 250 224 0 0 Mean $773 1,136 2,543 1,008 360 Median $725 691 1,318 0 0 75th Percentile $975 1,446 3,389 1,100 10 90th Percentile $1,200 2,579 6,089 2,680 983 2 13 210 43 135 340 980 1,981 6,031 3,885 7,605 12,928 $750 534 805 0 0 $947 1,216 2,636 0 0 $1,157 2,487 5,755 2,232 1,294 $1,096 1,878 4,652 1,174 37 $1,288 3,090 7,244 2,772 1,743 $1,554 4,282 11,033 4,716 4,575 11 55 489 162 330 613 4,959 7,830 13,414 11,291 15,563 22,470 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 29 Figure 1.2 CEO Compensation Elements, by Industry continued... USD thousands Consumer discretionary (n=384) Consumer staples (n=106) Energy (n=161) Financials (n=529) Healthcare (n=344) 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile $491 0 0 0 0 $634 263 85 0 0 $959 1,650 2,804 1,356 244 $894 877 1,242 0 0 $1,100 1,751 3,500 1,254 0 $1,461 3,565 6,584 2,822 223 5 17 229 61 181 485 1,043 1,975 7,240 3,867 8,746 14,829 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $408 0 0 0 0 $572 213 198 0 0 $928 1,261 2,810 1,021 753 $985 813 1,826 0 0 $1,158 1,905 3,864 1,765 699 $1,325 3,034 7,062 2,964 2,525 10 39 251 95 257 469 913 1,750 7,024 5,709 9,683 14,643 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $450 0 87 0 0 $567 395 1,020 0 0 $794 1,199 3,578 581 512 $750 926 3,085 0 0 $900 1,750 4,832 619 0 $1,250 2,658 7,820 1,955 831 10 21 139 52 154 336 1,106 2,593 6,804 5,212 8,754 14,677 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $358 0 0 0 0 $500 250 212 0 0 $717 1,348 2,201 248 326 $700 823 1,052 0 0 $927 1,622 2,775 29 21 $1,005 3,430 5,528 785 722 8 21 362 56 153 343 804 1,502 5,203 3,236 6,136 11,756 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $422 0 0 0 0 $500 223 0 0 0 $713 810 2,159 2,061 157 $602 433 723 1,078 0 $874 1,080 2,728 2,666 0 $1,119 1,995 6,118 5,044 39 0 5 159 16 63 231 1,254 2,151 6,059 3,638 7,479 14,413 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation (continued on next page) 30 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.2 CEO Compensation Elements, by Industry continued... USD thousands Industrials (n=367) Information technology (n=425) Materials (n=128) Telecommunication services (n=27) Utilities (n=72) 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile $433 0 0 0 0 $572 300 491 0 0 $786 988 2,177 763 526 $755 746 1,250 0 0 $950 1,335 2,825 964 105 $1,188 2,250 5,371 2,073 1,702 8 20 207 55 152 350 1,007 1,942 5,447 3,806 6,839 12,026 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $350 0 0 0 0 $450 168 208 0 0 $624 770 2,831 1,355 57 $600 510 1,512 194 0 $800 1,093 3,455 1,258 0 $1,000 1,860 6,202 2,708 0 0 5 89 15 52 186 893 2,021 5,726 3,793 7,123 11,391 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $547 0 5 0 0 $702 358 835 0 0 $884 1,097 2,488 868 737 $917 867 1,954 410 9 $1,035 1,397 3,598 1,447 783 $1,214 2,567 5,231 2,400 2,291 20 49 216 92 216 505 1,533 3,095 6,289 5,273 8,535 11,981 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $338 0 0 0 0 $438 156 391 0 0 $711 870 3,707 602 151 $658 486 1,701 0 0 $883 888 3,030 147 0 $1,220 2,595 12,900 1,769 50 4 13 92 27 84 166 848 1,642 6,132 3,339 8,870 17,184 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $513 258 425 0 5 $650 504 1,039 0 321 $855 1,164 2,634 230 1,639 $816 890 1,895 0 1,003 $1,110 1,654 3,438 0 2,574 $1,214 2,587 5,877 821 3,800 13 29 104 67 151 225 2,350 3,191 6,625 5,118 9,418 12,594 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 31 Figure 1.3a CEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Annual Revenue) USD thousands ANNUAL REVENUE 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Under $100 million (n=191) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $275 0 0 0 0 0 571 $400 100 0 0 0 0 1,070 $468 276 443 1,652 6 24 2,869 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $364 0 0 0 0 0 857 $465 131 83 0 0 8 1,437 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $575 0 0 0 0 7 1,764 $725 501 838 0 0 20 3,346 $856 1,157 2,763 1,101 281 235 6,392 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $847 300 67 0 0 15 3,486 $950 1,001 1,861 0 0 42 5,379 $1,099 1,881 4,403 1,722 564 240 9,910 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $900 471 1,625 0 0 26 5,983 $1,058 1,453 3,077 0 0 72 8,957 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $770 691 1,214 0 0 30 7,774 $1,100 1,692 5,008 0 0 69 12,762 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $699 560 2,353 0 0 58 9,197 $1,146 1,913 4,436 0 0 158 11,510 $490 253 0 1,008 0 9 2,189 $551 378 406 2,285 0 21 3,587 $631 446 1,257 4,359 0 63 5,480 $680 710 1,651 606 0 53 3,847 $817 1,079 3,390 1,667 0 130 6,604 $996 1,454 3,614 1,225 62 160 7,520 $1,100 2,174 5,500 2,094 989 332 10,664 $1,193 2,261 5,323 1,937 295 300 11,095 $1,336 3,579 7,981 3,979 1,959 562 14,317 $1,321 2,950 6,962 2,787 2,975 374 15,036 $1,500 3,717 9,164 4,518 4,610 612 20,711 $1,600 3,600 8,943 4,053 3,642 414 21,040 $1,775 4,876 12,486 7,538 5,636 688 31,441 $1,676 4,174 12,173 4,126 3,791 464 25,687 $1,993 4,959 14,563 5,747 7,341 803 31,994 $100-999 million (n=765) $585 507 1,432 702 44 88 3,357 $572 415 720 0 0 21 2,421 $1-4.9 billion (n=651) $850 970 1,966 0 0 62 5,304 $5-9.9 billion (n=178) $1,005 1,503 3,366 0 0 117 8,614 $10-24.9 billion (n=142) $1,225 2,532 5,514 1,858 1,530 293 12,952 $1,200 2,031 5,250 1,601 228 183 11,911 $25-49.9 billion (n=45) $1,411 3,456 7,903 4,213 2,156 336 19,475 $1,267 2,826 6,489 2,212 974 251 16,488 $50 billion and over (n=42) $1,439 3,154 9,575 2,440 2,651 453 19,712 $1,425 3,440 6,138 2,212 937 294 17,719 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 32 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.3b CEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Asset Value) USD thousands ASSET VALUE 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Under $500 million (n=25) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $272 0 0 0 0 0 543 $378 0 0 0 0 11 1,012 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $349 19 0 0 0 0 986 $430 157 0 0 0 13 1,314 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $348 0 0 0 0 6 642 $475 198 127 0 0 19 1,137 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $598 446 529 0 0 13 2,391 $750 820 851 0 0 36 3,142 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $721 651 0 0 0 20 2,492 $850 928 1,068 0 0 31 3,998 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $932 170 0 0 0 18 1,885 $988 813 1,237 0 0 65 4,796 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $905 1,046 1,342 0 0 26 5,707 $1,000 1,738 3,250 0 9 86 11,660 $477 800 1,092 167 22 89 2,648 $475 525 744 0 0 18 2,732 $600 1,320 2,000 0 0 53 4,367 $722 1,998 2,560 250 0 310 5,083 $710 1,723 1,258 0 0 141 4,281 $775 4,363 1,961 1 0 471 7,124 $775 1,172 1,824 0 1 106 4,484 $924 1,885 3,424 377 311 261 6,530 $1,000 2,451 4,380 284 66 222 8,587 $1,053 3,910 7,999 835 838 353 13,334 $1,134 2,289 4,553 679 1 282 10,262 $1,290 3,710 8,452 1,125 611 674 12,739 $1,100 3,025 5,696 538 1,524 537 11,376 $1,239 4,800 7,550 1,354 3,952 1,126 16,033 $1,433 4,829 10,200 1,750 2,632 304 20,435 $1,500 7,480 12,536 3,200 6,829 552 23,744 $500-999 million (n=22) $594 1,329 848 113 5 4,132 7,021 $519 568 418 0 0 54 2,013 $1-9.9 billion (n=317) $616 900 1,263 150 143 185 3,256 $618 500 557 0 0 45 2,297 $10-24.9 billion (n=90) $879 1,897 3,849 286 289 193 7,392 $891 1,186 1,725 0 0 100 5,197 $25-49.9 billion (n=27) $993 1,814 3,410 375 288 309 7,189 $1,000 1,531 2,500 0 0 81 5,781 $50-99.9 billion (n=15) $989 2,168 3,744 411 1,062 396 8,771 $1,000 1,500 3,600 0 71 220 8,672 $100 billion and over (n=33) $1,157 3,831 6,771 1,066 2,332 250 15,406 $1,000 3,497 5,625 0 651 193 15,164 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 33 Figure 1.4 CEO Compensation Mix, by Index (2010-2014) Percentage Annual bonus Base salary Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Russell 3000 (n=2543) 2014 23.8% 19.8% 34.7% 14.2% 4.0% 3.6% 1.5 2013 25.8 2012 26.7 2011 27.6 2010 20.7 33.0 20.2 30.3 20.6 28.9 15.2 27.6 22.1 24.9 3.8 14.2 4.6 4.0 15.4 4.9 3.9 15.3 4.7 4.0 0 100 S&P 500 (n=477) 2014 11.6% 2013 12.7 2012 12.5 2011 12.6 2010 14.0 19.7% 42.3% 20.3 18.9 20.6 14.9% 43.6 8.4% 16.9 3.1% 3.2 3.3 40.0 15.9 9.1 3.7 35.5 19.1 8.6 3.5 18.7 8.0 3.6 22.4 0 33.4 100 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 34 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.5 CEO Compensation Mix, by Industry (2010-2014) Annual bonus Base salary Stock awards Stock options Perquisites and all other compensation Change in pension value Consumer discretionary (n=384) 2014 2.4% 26.9% 22.4% 30.9% 13.8% 3.6% 1.1 2013 25.3 2012 25.6 2011 24.0 23.9 27.3 2010 29.5 24.1 27.2 16.2 3.9 26.8 16.1 3.5 4.2 23.7 16.8 4.1 4.1 26.9 22.8 16.5 3.2 3.4 0 100 Consumer staples (n=106) 2014 25.9% 18.4% 2013 28.9 2012 28.2 2011 31.8% 23.2 2010 28.8 21.7 31.5 11.2 24.6 22.8 6.3% 10.4 27.5 18.9 27.8 13.2% 12.9 22.6 3.7 5.0 8.0 3.3 7.5 12.7 4.3% 8.5 4.6 5.6 0 100 Energy (n=161) 2014 20.2% 19.5% 2013 22.0 2012 22.6 2011 21.7 23.1 24.9 7.1% 42.6 19.5 21.4 2010 47.3% 22.5 9.3 3.1% 2.8% 1.6 2.8 40.6 10.8 3.3 3.1 36.8 12.5 2.8 3.4 33.3 12.7 3.4 3.2 0 100 Financials (n=529) 2014 26.3% 2013 25.4% 28.3 2012 25.8 29.9 2011 5.8 29.0 21.6 5.3% 25.5 5.2 5.4 7.3 5.7 5.1 6.8 5.3 5.5 0 100 Healthcare (n=344) 2014 4.9% 5.5 1.6 4.9 30.3 21.2 35.3 4.1% 33.9 23.4 31.7 2010 33.9% 21.5% 2013 24.8 2012 27.1 2011 1.1% 14.9% 26.4% 16.5 30.2 2010 31.5 34.3% 22.4 16.4 33.6 23.2 16.8 17.7 0 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. 28.6 20.9 17.1 27.4 27.6 1.9% 0.5 2.1 1.7 2.9 2.0 2.6 2.4 3.8 100 continued on next page Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 35 Figure 1.5 CEO Compensation Mix, by Industry (2010-2014) continued... Annual bonus Base salary Stock awards Stock options Perquisites and all other compensation Change in pension value Industrials (n=367) 2014 25.4% 2013 19.5% 27.9 2012 19.9 26.9 2011 22.3 29.5 11.6% 21.4 5.0% 3.4% 12.7 32.9 20.4 27.5 2010 35.1% 2.1 4.5 29.3 12.4 6.1 4.9 26.6 13.7 6.0 3.8 24.1 15.2 5.2 4.6 0 100 Information technology (n=425) 2014 0.8% 21.6% 2013 16.3% 24.0 2012 3.3% 0.5 37.5 20.3 2.9 1.4 2.5 16.3 25.6 2010 18.5% 14.9 27.6 2011 39.5% 33.5 19.1 24.6 18.7 29.9 22.0 1.6 3.1 20.7 27.8 21.3 1.7 2.4 0 100 Materials (n=128) 2014 19.8% 2013 17.3% 37.3% 23.6 18.2 2012 21.5 18.8 2011 21.0 19.5 2010 13.0% 37.8 13.9 35.0 23.8 25.7 4.0% 2.1 4.4 12.3 32.0 23.2 8.6% 7.5 4.8 15.2 7.4 4.9 14.1 9.0 4.2 0 100 Telecommunication services (n=27) 2014 0.8% 23.8% 17.3% 45.8% 10.4% 1.9% 0.5 2013 26.6 19.3 34.9 14.1 4.7 1.5 2012 24.7 2011 19.6 23.4 2010 36.6 17.4 26.0 12.4 32.3 23.6 18.9 32.9 5.3 2.2 11.4 5.7 2.6 3.5 0 100 Utilities (n=72) 2014 16.9% 2013 17.4% 36.8% 23.6 2012 19.5 2011 21.6 2010 21.5 2.9% 21.2 15.2 42.7 36.6 16.5 18.2 0 24.1% 32.4 33.2 2.7 1.9% 7.2 2.5 2.4 23.8 2.5 3.6 23.3 2.6 4.3 20.3 2.5 100 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 36 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.6 CEO Compensation Mix, by Company Size (2014) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Annual Revenue Under $100 million (n=191) 29.4 25.8 $1-4.9 billion (n=650) 12.6% 43.6% 17.9 20.7 26.7 $5-9.9 billion (n=178) 1.8% 27.6 (n=45) 9.0 $50 billion and over (n=40) 10.6 15.0 38.8 20.9 11.4 $25-49.9 billion 33.0 19.8 15.3 $10-24.9 billion (n=139) 13.0 41.9 17.8 5.9 14.6 43.3 17.1 4.2 3.5 13.0 42.2 18.0 17.7 42.6 3.0 10.9 3.0 10.1 14.2 1.9 11.1 4.4 100 Asset Value 12.7 (n=25) 0.6% 25.7% 26.7% 38.4% 4.8% 3.9% 12.5 $500-999 million 3.2 0 11.6 Under $500 million 12.7% 1.5 23.8 $100-999 million (n=765) 28.9 0.6% 28.7% 0.6 (n=21) 28.6 33.5 25.7 2.6 9.0 12.6 $1-9.9 billion (n=317) 30.8 24.7 30.6 3.7 4.6 5.6 14.0 $10-24.9 billion (n=90) $25-49.9 billion (n=27) $50-99.9 billion (n=15) $100 billion and over (n=31) 19.0 26.3 21.2 27.5 17.6 9.8 41.2 38.3 21.3 40.1 24.1 4.1 42.1 6.0 4.3 7.1 10.9 5.0 4.4 3.1 4.0 5.9 12.5 0 4.5 100 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 37 Figure 1.7 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) Including Change in CEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Russell 3000 $3,885 $3,470 $3,256 $3,099 $2,885 S&P 500 11,291 10,206 10,349 9,719 9,405 2014-2010 4-Year Change $415 (11.9%) $1,000 (34.7%) 1,084 (10.6%) 1,886 (20.0%) Excluding Change in CEO Pension Value 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Russell 3000 $3,775 $3,414 $3,150 $2,997 $2,747 S&P 500 10,096 9,670 9,095 8,744 8,406 $361 (10.6%) $1,028 (37.4%) 426 (4.4%) 1,690 (20.1%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 38 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.8 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) Including Change in CEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $3,867 $4,406 $4,010 $3,726 $3,713 Consumer staples 5,709 4,819 4,811 3,875 4,179 Energy 5,212 4,289 4,032 3,821 3,840 Financials 3,236 2,989 2,573 2,523 2,223 Healthcare 3,638 2,729 2,671 2,188 2,096 Industrials 3,806 3,396 3,312 3,226 2,828 410 (12.1%) 978 (34.6%) Information technology 3,793 3,378 3,012 3,094 2,880 415 (12.3%) 913 (31.7%) Materials 5,273 4,664 4,872 4,123 3,860 Telecommunications services 3,339 2,326 3,047 3,191 3,749 Utilities 5,118 4,137 5,154 4,369 3,748 Consumer discretionary Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org -$539 (-12.2%) $154 (4.1%) 890 (18.5%) 1,530 (36.6%) 923 (21.5%) 1,372 (35.7%) 247 (8.3%) 1,013 (45.6%) 909 (33.3%) 1,542 (73.6%) 609 (13.1%) 1,413 (36.6%) 1,013 (43.6%) -410 (-10.9%) 981 (23.7%) 1,370 (36.6%) (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 39 Figure 1.8 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) continued... USD thousands (percentage) Excluding Change in CEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $3,816 $4,283 $3,923 $3,621 $3,623 Consumer staples 5,649 4,695 4,402 3,595 4,139 Energy 5,050 4,174 3,939 3,790 3,529 Financials 3,112 2,907 2,455 2,318 2,075 Healthcare 3,633 2,734 2,641 2,137 2,080 Industrials 3,754 3,335 3,225 3,071 2,761 419 (12.6%) 993 (36.0%) Information technology 3,776 3,378 2,984 3,076 2,858 398 (11.8%) 918 (32.1%) Materials 4,842 4,495 4,586 3,948 3,178 Telecommunications services 3,339 2,326 3,047 3,191 3,749 Utilities 3,863 3,709 3,911 3,324 3,431 Consumer discretionary -$467 (-10.9%) $193 (5.3%) 954 (20.3%) 1,510 (36.5%) 876 (21.0%) 1,521 (43.1%) 205 (7.1%) 1,037 (50.0%) 899 (32.9%) 1,553 (74.7%) 347 (7.7%) 1,664 (52.4%) 1,013 (43.6%) -410 (-10.9%) 154 (4.2%) 432 (12.6%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 40 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.9 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) Including Change in CEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $2,189 $1,661 $1,350 $1,126 $928 $100-999 million 2,421 2,130 1,889 1,792 1,763 $1-4.9 billion 5,304 4,779 4,709 4,500 4,144 $5-9.9 billion 8,614 7,677 7,995 7,782 7,508 $10-24.9 billion 11,911 10,601 11,374 10,740 10,382 $25-49.9 billion 16,488 14,786 14,784 12,886 14,797 $50 billion and over 17,719 14,123 14,811 16,519 14,702 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $2,732 $2,895 $1,976 $2,435 $2,393 ASSET VALUE $500-999 million 2,013 1,902 1,594 1,585 1,506 $1-9.9 billion 2,297 1,914 1,790 1,681 1,415 $10-24.9 billion 5,197 4,645 3,928 3,815 3,455 $25-49.9 billion 5,781 6,363 4,910 4,729 5,338 $50-99.9 billion 8,672 6,634 9,901 9,819 6,906 $100 billion and over 15,164 13,797 11,803 12,842 12,760 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org 2014-2010 4-Year Change $528 (31.8%) $1,261 (135.9%) 291 (13.7%) 658 (37.3%) 525 (11.0%) 1,160 (28.0%) 937 (12.2%) 1,106 (14.7%) 1,310 (12.4%) 1,529 (14.7%) 1,702 (11.5%) 1,691 (11.4%) 3,596 (25.5%) 3,017 (20.5%) -$163 (-5.6%) $339 (14.2%) 111 (5.8%) 507 (33.7%) 383 (20.0%) 882 (62.3%) 552 (11.9%) 1,742 (50.4%) -582 (-9.1%) 443 (8.3%) 2,038 (30.7%) 1,766 (25.6%) 1,367 (9.9%) 2,404 (18.8%) (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 41 Figure 1.9 CEO Total Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) continued... USD thousands (percentage) Excluding Change in CEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $2,189 $1,661 $1,350 $1,126 $928 $100-999 million 2,371 2,111 1,850 1,717 1,719 $1-4.9 billion 4,979 4,628 4,300 4,115 3,863 351 (7.6%) 1,116 (28.9%) $5-9.9 billion 7,959 7,502 7,319 6,951 6,830 457 (6.1%) 1,129 (16.5%) $10-24.9 billion 10,726 10,233 9,233 9,649 9,077 $25-49.9 billion 14,678 14,376 12,730 11,856 12,291 $50 billion and over 15,334 13,123 13,862 14,778 13,768 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $2,732 $2,895 $1,675 $2,113 $2,393 ASSET VALUE $500-999 million 2,013 1,902 1,587 1,585 1,506 $1-9.9 billion 2,152 1,914 1,675 1,552 1,357 $10-24.9 billion 5,020 4,664 3,930 3,416 3,112 $25-49.9 billion 5,781 5,711 4,216 4,601 4,320 $50-99.9 billion 7,120 6,527 7,290 8,363 5,105 $100 billion and over 11,923 13,526 10,775 10,643 10,506 $528 (31.8%) $1,261 (135.9%) 260 (12.3%) 652 (37.9%) 493 (4.8%) 1,649 (18.2%) 302 (2.1%) 2,387 (19.4%) 2,211 (16.8%) 1,566 (11.4%) -$163 (-5.6%) $339 (14.2%) 111 (5.8%) 507 (33.7%) 238 (12.4%) 795 (58.6%) 356 (7.6%) 1,908 (61.3%) 70 (1.2%) 1,461 (33.8%) 593 (9.1%) 2,015 (39.5%) -1,603 (-11.9%) 1,417 (13.5%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 42 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org CEO Base Salary, Median by Index (2010-2014) Figure 1.10 USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014-2010 4-Year Change Russell 3000 $725 $700 $692 $668 $647 $25 (3.6%) $78 (12.1%) S&P 500 1,096 1,069 1,025 1,000 1,000 28 (2.6%) 96 (9.6%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 1.11 CEO Base Salary, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $894 $850 $852 $846 $850 Consumer staples 985 920 900 900 848 Energy 750 715 675 628 608 Financials 700 686 650 601 600 Healthcare 602 575 559 550 538 Industrials 755 750 715 687 675 Information technology 600 595 570 560 535 Materials 917 896 854 825 825 Telecommunications services 658 650 666 641 660 Utilities 816 798 784 758 778 Consumer discretionary 2014-2010 4-Year Change $44 (5.2%) $44 (5.2%) 65 (7.1%) 137 (16.2%) 35 (4.9%) 142 (23.4%) 14 (2.0%) 100 (16.7%) 27 (4.7%) 64 (11.9%) 5 (0.7%) 80 (11.9%) 5 (0.8%) 65 (12.1%) 21 (2.3%) 92 (11.2%) 8 (1.2%) -2 (-0.3%) 18 (2.3%) 38 (4.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 43 Figure 1.12 CEO Base Salary, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014-2010 4-Year Change Under $100 million $490 $450 $435 $418 $400 $40 (8.9%) $90 (22.5%) $100-999 million 572 550 530 500 500 22 (4%) 72 (14.4%) $1-4.9 billion 850 832 803 776 750 18 (2.2%) 100 (13.3%) $5-9.9 billion 1,005 1,000 1,000 991 972 $10-24.9 billion 1,200 1,200 1,150 1,128 1,130 $25-49.9 billion 1,267 1,352 1,189 1,320 1,210 $50 billion and over 1,425 1,457 1,308 1,300 1,368 ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $475 $500 $450 $412 $425 $500-999 million 519 492 450 425 416 $1-9.9 billion 618 565 539 524 500 $10-24.9 billion 891 888 838 821 802 $25-49.9 billion 1,000 1,000 971 890 856 $50-99.9 billion 1,000 1,000 1,075 1,100 1,157 $100 billion and over 1,000 1,012 1,000 988 1,000 5 (0.5%) 33 (3.4%) 0 (0%) 70 (6.2%) -85 (-6.3%) 57 (4.7%) -32 (-2.2%) -$25 (-5%) 57 (4.2%) $50 (11.8%) 27 (5.5%) 103 (24.8%) 53 (9.4%) 118 (23.6%) 3 (1.3%) 89 (11.1%) 0 (0%) 144 (16.8%) 0 (0%) -157 (-13.6%) -12 (-1.2%) 0 (0%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 44 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.13 CEO Annual Bonus, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Russell 3000 $691 $618 $585 $600 $599 S&P 500 1,878 1,845 1,723 1,814 1,949 2014-2010 4-Year Change $73 (11.8%) $92 (15.3%) -71 (-3.6%) 34 (1.8%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 1.14 CEO Annual Bonus, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $877 $860 $863 $750 $990 Consumer staples 813 1,035 857 750 1,104 Energy 926 742 758 776 825 184 (24.8%) 101 (12.2%) Financials 823 735 600 500 422 88 (12%) 401 (95%) Healthcare 433 372 330 347 326 61 (16.4%) 107 (32.8%) Industrials 746 661 649 680 581 85 (12.9%) 165 (28.4%) Information technology 510 423 380 502 615 Materials 867 746 787 724 859 Telecommunications services 486 608 522 558 537 Utilities 890 987 846 731 694 Consumer discretionary $17 (2%) -$113 (-11.4%) -222 (-21.4%) -291 (-26.4%) 87 (20.6%) -105 (-17.1%) 121 (16.2%) 8 (0.9%) -122 (-20.1%) -51 (-9.5%) -97 (-9.8%) 196 (28.2%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 45 Figure 1.15 CEO Annual Bonus, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $253 $244 $200 $160 $126 $100-999 million 415 375 324 340 335 40 (10.7%) 80 (23.9%) $1-4.9 billion 970 850 849 850 934 120 (14.1%) 36 (3.9%) $5-9.9 billion 1,503 1,423 1,250 1,512 1,536 $10-24.9 billion 2,031 1,874 1,654 1,951 2,242 $25-49.9 billion 2,826 2,515 2,500 2,852 2,425 $50 billion and over 3,440 2,782 2,840 2,475 2,956 ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $525 $599 $450 $353 $353 $500-999 million 568 391 348 200 220 $1-9.9 billion 500 446 342 300 266 54 (12.1%) 234 (88.0%) $10-24.9 billion 1,186 1,153 1,046 817 825 33 (2.9%) 361 (43.8%) $25-49.9 billion 1,531 1,363 978 1,238 1,266 $50-99.9 billion 1,500 1,950 2,031 2,000 1,851 $100 billion and over 3,497 3,613 2,463 2,430 2,000 $9 (3.7%) $127 (100.8%) 80 (5.6%) -33 (-2.1%) 157 (8.4%) -211 (-9.4%) 311 (12.4%) 401 (16.5%) 658 (23.7%) 484 (16.4%) -$74 (-12.4%) $172 (48.7%) 177 (45.3%) 348 (158.2%) 168 (12.3%) 265 (20.9%) -450 (-23.1%) -351 (-19.0%) -116 (-3.2%) 1,497 (74.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 46 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.16 CEO Stock Awards, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014-2010 4-Year Change $1,318 $1,054 $926 $718 $569 $264 (21.5%) $749 (131.5%) 4,652 4,403 3,909 3,517 3,000 248 (5.6%) 1,652 (55.1%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 1.17 CEO Stock Awards, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014-2010 4-Year Change $1,242 $1,144 $952 $608 $575 $98 (8.6%) Consumer staples 1,826 1,428 1,329 750 1,063 Energy 3,085 2,175 1,803 1,564 1,065 Financials 1,052 875 665 519 419 Healthcare 723 332 455 262 128 391 (117.8%) 595 (464.8%) Industrials 1,250 1,050 877 778 584 200 (19%) 666 (114%) Information technology 1,512 1,219 924 717 666 Materials 1,954 1,800 1,812 1,370 948 Telecommunications services 1,701 949 1,161 956 1,300 Utilities 1,895 1,780 1,726 1,452 1,243 Consumer discretionary $667 (116%) 398 (27.9%) 763 (71.8%) 910 (41.8%) 2,020 (189.7%) 177 (20.2%) 633 (151.1%) 293 (24%) 846 (127%) 154 (8.6%) 1,006 (106.1%) 752 (79.2%) 401 (30.8%) 115 (6.5%) 652 (52.5%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 47 Figure 1.18 CEO Stock Awards, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 720 517 418 285 226 $1-4.9 billion 1,966 1,710 1,463 1,227 1,000 $5-9.9 billion 3,366 3,041 3,062 2,475 2,051 $10-24.9 billion 5,250 4,838 4,179 4,188 3,850 $25-49.9 billion 6,489 6,440 5,597 4,650 3,618 $50 billion and over 6,138 6,612 6,663 5,737 4,405 ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $744 $1,397 $251 $369 $431 $500-999 million 418 378 403 164 136 40 (10.6%) 282 (207.4%) $1-9.9 billion 557 456 308 250 202 101 (22.1%) 355 (175.7%) $10-24.9 billion 1,725 1,420 1,257 1,160 1,058 $25-49.9 billion 2,500 2,250 1,500 1,365 1,729 $50-99.9 billion 3,600 3,600 2,724 2,331 1,234 $100 billion and over 5,625 5,147 4,353 3,680 3,933 $100-999 million 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $203 (39.3%) $494 (218.6%) 256 (15%) 966 (96.6%) 325 (10.7%) 1,315 (64.1%) 412 (8.5%) 1,400 (36.4%) 49 (0.8%) -474 (-7.2%) 2,871 (79.4%) 1,733 (39.3%) -$653 (-46.7%) $313 (72.6%) 305 (21.5%) 667 (63%) 250 (11.1%) 771 (44.6%) 0 (0%) 2,366 (191.7%) 478 (9.3%) 1,692 (43%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 48 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.19 CEO Stock Options Awards, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $0 $0 $0 $90 $133 1,174 1,311 1,311 1,598 1,460 2014-2010 4-Year Change -$133 (-100%) 0 (0%) -$137 (-10.4%) -286 (-19.6%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 1.20 CEO Stock Options Awards, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $0 $143 $176 $201 $338 Consumer staples 0 0 0 0 321 Energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Financials 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Healthcare 1,078 878 616 492 416 Industrials 0 59 144 195 239 Information technology 194 297 181 327 482 Materials 410 391 392 452 446 Telecommunications services 0 0 0 82 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Consumer discretionary -$143 (-100%) -$338 (-100%) 0 (0%) -321 (-100%) 200 (22.8%) 662 (159.1%) -59 (-100%) -239 (-100%) -103 (-34.7%) -288 (-59.8%) 19 (4.9%) -36 (-8.1%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 49 Figure 1.21 CEO Stock Options Awards, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $1,008 $506 $410 $296 $173 $100-999 million 0 16 0 65 138 $1-4.9 billion 0 380 329 417 415 -380 (-100%) -415 (-100%) $5-9.9 billion 0 387 373 813 949 -387 (-100%) -949 (-100%) $10-24.9 billion 1,601 1,542 1,465 1,780 1,706 $25-49.9 billion 2,212 2,000 2,796 2,266 1,900 $50 billion and over 2,212 1,493 1,641 2,250 2,625 ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $500-999 million 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $1-9.9 billion 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $10-24.9 billion 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $25-49.9 billion 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $50-99.9 billion 0 0 438 1,104 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $100 billion and over 0 1,011 1,474 2,093 919 Under $500 million $502 (99.2%) $835 (482.7%) -16 (-100%) -138 (-100%) 59 (3.8%) -105 (-6.2%) 212 (10.6%) 312 (16.4%) 719 (48.2%) -413 (-15.7%) -$1,011 (-100%) -$919 (-100%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 50 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.22 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 Mean 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median Russell 3000 $360 $0 $136 $0 $391 $0 $373 $0 $357 $0 S&P 500 1,294 37 467 0 1,298 56 1,124 50 1,041 99 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Mean Median Russell 3000 S&P 500 $4 (1%) 0 $224 (164%) 0 253 (24%) 827 (177%) $37 -$62 (-62%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 51 Figure 1.23 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 Mean Consumer discretionary 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median $244 $0 $110 $0 $325 $0 $342 $0 $252 $0 Consumer staples 753 0 395 0 820 0 699 1 843 8 Energy 512 0 204 0 494 0 425 0 379 0 Financials 326 0 96 0 309 0 291 0 228 0 Healthcare 157 0 105 0 235 0 252 0 387 0 Industrials 526 0 201 0 590 0 533 0 398 0 57 0 17 0 64 0 117 0 135 0 Materials 737 9 166 0 650 $13 611 $52 775 54 Telecommunications services 151 0 101 0 142 0 234 0 441 0 1,639 1,003 488 98 1,535 896 1,212 937 1,022 603 Information technology Utilities 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Consumer discretionary Consumer staples Energy Financials Healthcare Industrials Information technology Materials Telecommunications services Mean Median -$8 (-3%) $134 (122%) 0 0 -90 (-11%) -$8 (-100%) 358 (91%) 0 133 (35%) 308 (151%) 0 0 98 (43%) 230 (240%) 0 0 -230 (-59%) 52 (50%) 0 0 325 (162%) 128 (32%) 0 0 40 (235%) -78 (-58%) 0 0 571 (344%) $9 50 (50%) -290 (-66%) 0 Utilities -38 (-5%) -45 (-83%) 0 1,151 (236%) 905 (923%) 617 (60%) 400 (66%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 52 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.23-bis Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry — S&P 500 (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 Mean 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median Consumer discretionary $878 $0 $336 $0 $903 $0 $840 $0 $580 $0 Consumer staples 2,027 1,581 1,089 542 1,977 1,501 1,581 1,119 1,995 1,344 Energy 2,067 259 783 40 1,884 544 1,605 382 1,257 214 Financials 1,260 3 224 0 1,065 33 846 5 638 5 Healthcare 843 0 632 0 1,111 0 1,176 0 1,553 49 Industrials 1,915 318 721 0 2,169 897 1,793 1,355 1,289 608 184 0 10 0 119 0 358 0 348 0 1,691 617 312 8 1,610 893 1,341 663 1,738 841 805 76 543 0 419 213 768 127 1,605 265 2,224 2,222 698 313 2,342 2,064 1,614 1,444 1,527 1,453 Information technology Materials Telecommunications services Utilities 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Consumer discretionary 0 45 (21%) 622 (97.4%) 1,036 (463.6%) 3 -2 (-40%) -710 (-45.7%) -49 (-100%) 211 (33.5%) 0 1,194 (165.5%) 625 (48.5%) -290 (-47.7%) 318 173 (1701%) -164 (-47.2%) 0 0 1,379 (441.3%) Materials Telecommunications services 810 (64.5%) 1,284 (164.1%) 219 (547.5%) Industrials Information technology 33 (1.6%) $237 (17.6%) 938 (86.1%) $1,039 (191.7%) Energy Healthcare $297 (51.2%) $542 (161.2%) 0 Consumer staples Financials Mean Median 609 (7,612.5%) 263 (48.3%) -799 (-49.8%) -189 (-71.3%) 76 Utilities -47 (-2.7%) -224 (-26.6%) 1,525 (218.4%) 1,909 (609.9%) 696 (45.6%) 769 (52.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 53 Figure 1.24 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 ANNUAL REVENUE Mean 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median Under $100 million $6 $0 $1 $0 $14 $0 $8 $0 $11 $0 $100-999 million 44 0 12 0 45 0 52 0 52 0 $1-4.9 billion 281 0 115 0 347 0 329 0 330 0 $5-9.9 billion 564 0 244 0 598 0 622 6 616 0 $10-24.9 billion 1,530 228 457 0 1,564 373 1,399 635 1,314 700 $25-49.9 billion 2,156 974 754 0 2,403 900 1,810 790 1,710 324 $50 billion and over 2,651 937 1,515 4 2,336 688 2,485 674 2,468 415 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Mean Median Under $100 million $5 (500%) 0 -$5 (-45%) $100-999 million 32 (267%) 0 -8 (-15%) $1-4.9 billion $5-9.9 billion $10-24.9 billion $25-49.9 billion $50 billion and over 0 0 -49 (-15%) 166 (144%) 0 0 -52 (-8%) 320 (131%) 0 0 -$472 (-67%) 1,402 (186%) 974 1,136 (75%) 933 (23,325%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 54 216 (16%) 1,073 (235%) $228 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 446 (26%) 650 (201%) 183 (7%) 522 (126%) (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.24 Change in CEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Company Size (2010-2014) continued... USD thousands (percentage) 2014 ASSET VALUE Mean Under $500 million 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median $22 $0 $24 $0 $49 $0 $53 $0 $41 $0 5 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 16 0 $1-9.9 billion 143 0 28 0 122 0 134 0 111 0 $10-24.9 billion 289 0 206 0 402 0 416 0 306 0 $25-49.9 billion 288 0 206 0 328 0 310 0 289 0 $50-99.9 billion 1,062 71 71 0 1,026 84 924 48 965 24 $100 billion and over 2,332 651 491 2 1,852 551 1,416 576 934 213 $500-999 million 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Under $500 million -$2 (-8%) $500-999 million -1 (-17%) $1-9.9 billion $10-24.9 billion $25-49.9 billion $50-99.9 billion $100 billion and over Mean Median -$19 (-46%) 0 0 -11 (-69%) 0 0 0 0 0 32 (29%) 0 115 (411%) 83 (40%) -17 (-6%) 82 (40%) -1 (0%) 0 0 97 (10%) $47 (196%) 991 (1,396%) $71 1,841 (375%) 649 (32,450%) 1,398 (150%) 438 (206%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 55 Figure 1.25 CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Russell 3000 $43 $42 $42 $43 $42 $1 (3.6%) $1 (3.1%) S&P 500 162 153 153 148 142 9 (6.1%) 19 (13.6%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 1.25-bis  CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation—S&P 500 Breakdown (2006, 2013, and 2014)* Prevalence (Percentage) Median (USD thousands) 75th Percentile (USD thousands) 2014 (n=183) 2013 (n=183) 2006 (n=150) 2014 (n=183) 2013 (n=183) 2006 (n=150) 2014 (n=183) 2013 (n=183) 2006 (n=150) 79% 82% 89% $116 $93 $109 $253 $213 $265 — — — 76 67 97 191 175 227 Aircraft 49% 51% 67% 119 99 122 200 194 192 Perquisites & Enhanced Benefits Perquisites & Enhanced Benefits (including zeroes) Financial/Tax/Legal Assistance 38% 37% 50% 13 15 14 20 28 21 Auto Allowance/Car Service 23% 21% 51% 19 17 24 32 29 33 Home/Personal Security 17% 16% 35% 37 30 33 195 181 64 1% 1% 47% 0 5 20 0 5 60 Tax Gross-Ups or Reimbursement Club Membership 4% 3% 16% 6 3 7 15 10 22 46% 44% 47% 14 15 12 36 47 40 Supplemental Health 4% 2% 23% 8 6 12 42 12 43 Physical Exam 5% 5% 21% 3 4 2 6 7 3 89% 84% 86% 42 25 59 136 129 130 Other Perquisites & Benefits** 62% 69% N/A 40 52 N/A 141 152 N/A Total Perquisites and All Other Compensation 100% 100% N/A 198 170 N/A 530 494 N/A Life/Disability/Liability Insurance Pension Contribution Defined Contribution Match and Company Credits/Above Market Interest * Data on 2013 and 2014 are based on a random sample of 183 S&P 500 companies with annual revenue greater than $10B. Data on 2006 are based on the top 150 S&P 500 companies by revenue. ** Includes post employment (salary continuation, severance), travel (hotel, personal escort, season tickets, ships/boats), general service programs, deferred compensation, and other miscellaneous expenses. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 56 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 1.26 CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $61 $52 $57 $62 $58 Consumer staples 95 90 86 81 92 5 (5.6%) 3 (3.3%) Energy 52 39 44 42 38 13 (33.3%) 14 (36.8%) Financials 56 54 50 49 48 2 (3.7%) 8 (16.7%) Healthcare 16 17 17 17 19 Industrials 55 53 55 49 50 Information technology 15 19 16 14 17 Materials 92 126 123 115 81 Telecommunications services 27 40 27 21 43 Utilities 67 64 67 62 65 Consumer discretionary $9 (17.3%) $3 (5.2%) -1 (-5.9%) -3 (-15.8%) 2 (3.8%) 5 (10%) -4 (-21.1%) -2 (-11.8%) -34 (-27%) 11 (13.6%) -13 (-32.5%) -16 (-37.2%) 3 (4.7%) 2 (3.1%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 57 Figure 1.27 CEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $9 $9 $8 $9 $10 $100-999 million 21 23 21 22 21 $1-4.9 billion 62 56 63 55 50 $5-9.9 billion 117 122 118 116 107 $10-24.9 billion 183 173 180 175 170 10 (5.8%) 13 (7.6%) $25-49.9 billion 251 238 302 303 188 13 (5.5%) 63 (33.5%) $50 billion and over 294 273 272 264 254 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $18 $19 $22 $28 $33 $500-999 million 54 48 40 49 38 6 (12.5%) 16 (42.1%) $1-9.9 billion 45 40 38 37 36 5 (12.5%) 9 (25%) $10-24.9 billion 100 106 109 99 89 $25-49.9 billion 81 86 117 93 75 $50-99.9 billion 220 168 189 171 97 $100 billion and over 193 161 138 130 142 ASSET VALUE Under $500 million -$1 (-10%) -2 (-8.7%) $0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (10.7%) 12 (24%) -5 (-4.1%) 10 (9.3%) 21 (7.7%) 40 (15.7%) -$1 (-5.3%) -$15 (-45.5%) -6 (-5.7%) 11 (12.4%) -5 (-5.8%) 6 (8%) 52 (31%) 123 (126.8%) 32 (19.9%) 51 (35.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 58 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org . PARTII . I . NEO a . (1c Figure 2.1 NEO Compensation Elements, by Index USD thousands (n=companies, incumbents) Russell 3000 (n=2543, 10158) S&P 500 (n=477, 2056) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation 10th Percentile $250 0 0 0 0 25th Percentile $310 92 100 0 0 Mean $448 425 913 305 123 Median $400 239 400 0 0 75th Percentile $525 500 997 277 0 90th Percentile $700 932 2,076 745 297 3 10 126 27 72 202 516 836 2,340 1,460 2,652 4,712 $400 167 299 0 0 $490 389 673 0 0 $658 934 2,169 613 413 $600 637 1,277 248 0 $750 1,050 2,431 686 421 $941 1,804 4,341 1,321 1,322 10 25 238 67 147 357 1,679 2,404 5,025 3,631 5,642 9,232 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 60 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.2 NEO Compensation Elements, by Industry continued... USD thousands (n=companies, incumbents) Consumer discretionary (n=384, 1528) Consumer staples (n=106, 440) Energy (n=161, 672) Financials (n=529, 2081) Healthcare (n=344, 1329) 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $280 0 0 0 0 $350 78 76 0 0 $539 507 797 365 79 $460 245 345 0 0 $629 547 900 300 0 $850 1,005 2,001 743 143 4 11 148 31 90 269 551 842 2,437 1,481 2,824 5,011 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $250 0 0 0 0 $347 92 69 0 0 $515 443 878 297 217 $480 250 407 3 0 $641 618 1,080 390 140 $847 975 2,325 877 834 8 20 177 48 118 285 479 752 2,527 1,733 3,355 5,399 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $275 0 0 0 0 $330 159 307 0 0 $445 458 1,219 222 149 $400 317 845 0 0 $500 582 1,663 168 0 $679 1,000 2,657 624 233 10 17 163 35 95 252 666 1,104 2,656 1,875 3,292 5,304 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $224 0 0 0 0 $288 97 83 0 0 $423 568 830 88 91 $385 299 316 0 0 $500 650 850 23 4 $675 1,285 1,892 237 235 6 14 118 28 65 196 409 661 2,119 1,294 2,426 4,423 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $272 0 0 0 0 $323 82 0 0 0 $430 295 695 709 59 $390 168 250 321 0 $493 352 825 833 0 $651 722 1,796 1,678 11 0 6 107 14 43 157 592 901 2,295 1,450 2,664 4,618 (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 61 Figure 2.2 NEO Compensation Elements, by Industry continued... USD thousands (n=companies, incumbents) Industrials (n=367, 1494) Information technology (n=425, 1689) Materials (n=128, 546) Telecommunication services (n=27, 111) Utilities (n=72, 309) 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $247 0 0 0 0 $308 103 134 0 0 $434 368 700 250 225 $395 247 366 0 0 $500 457 788 228 48 $654 805 1,526 500 597 7 15 126 34 80 184 511 776 2,103 1,325 2,229 4,228 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $250 0 0 0 0 $300 53 155 0 0 $399 307 1,412 364 21 $353 190 500 7 0 $459 387 1,245 310 0 $600 701 2,659 800 0 0 5 91 13 37 129 530 858 2,594 1,483 2,517 4,701 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $265 0 0 0 0 $336 99 180 0 0 $452 387 721 201 227 $423 268 465 77 0 $525 500 959 274 203 $650 883 1,612 565 723 13 25 157 47 96 229 556 943 2,146 1,667 2,696 3,946 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $235 0 46 0 0 $260 114 190 0 0 $415 378 1,095 200 163 $350 198 504 0 0 $500 515 1,273 150 0 $725 1,033 3,625 647 100 2 8 76 19 55 189 517 733 2,327 1,357 2,541 6,344 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $275 46 102 0 0 $324 140 235 0 69 $446 382 718 48 466 $400 304 466 0 289 $567 533 943 0 617 $668 800 1,545 174 1,068 12 22 86 47 82 129 730 1,092 2,146 1,691 2,735 4,398 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 62 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.3a NEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Annual Revenue) USD thousands (n=companies, incumbents) ANNUAL REVENUE 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Under $100 million (n=191, 619) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $210 0 0 0 0 0 369 $273 31 0 30 0 1 604 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $237 0 0 0 0 0 452 $277 39 48 0 0 7 632 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $303 0 0 0 0 6 750 $362 135 228 0 0 14 1,127 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $369 33 0 0 0 9 1,229 $443 228 463 0 0 22 1,786 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $443 170 350 0 0 13 1,923 $529 411 799 0 0 32 2,705 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $525 331 268 0 0 18 2,534 $628 600 822 0 0 44 3,501 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $550 290 809 0 0 20 3,558 $662 718 1,711 0 0 59 4,630 $330 113 169 776 5 55 1,448 $330 101 0 398 0 8 1,031 $384 155 149 941 0 18 1,643 $434 233 470 1,754 0 66 2,868 $390 246 530 185 0 36 1,466 $471 390 1,165 491 0 90 2,387 $520 481 968 280 14 82 2,467 $645 724 1,743 577 288 216 3,846 $640 722 1,436 402 115 125 3,572 $767 1,137 2,461 970 609 345 5,235 $750 1,000 2,300 676 706 142 5,490 $902 1,378 3,800 1,141 1,688 330 8,259 $900 1,361 2,726 1,045 863 204 7,287 $1,042 2,145 3,926 1,795 1,615 541 10,975 $954 1,664 5,091 1,314 1,476 206 10,601 $1,190 3,003 8,707 2,477 2,934 529 17,034 $100-999 million (n=765, 2990) $347 182 490 212 18 65 1,314 $325 137 215 0 0 16 930 $1-4.9 billion (n=651, 2752) $462 371 845 280 91 139 2,189 $430 295 508 0 0 34 1,678 $5-9.9 billion (n=178, 764) $567 627 1,188 362 175 190 3,109 $530 456 846 0 0 50 2,508 $10-24.9 billion (n=142, 616) $677 851 1,914 598 537 277 4,853 $640 668 1,325 333 28 71 3,844 $25-49.9 billion (n=45, 198) $821 1,150 2,520 1,182 551 245 6,468 $759 884 1,597 464 101 92 4,781 $50 billion and over (n=42, 180) $866 1,417 5,950 928 1,040 281 10,483 $808 1,130 3,009 555 181 108 6,977 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 63 Figure 2.3b NEO Compensation Elements, by Company Size (Asset Value) USD thousands (n=companies, incumbents) ASSET VALUE 10th Percentile 25th Percentile Mean Median 75th Percentile 90th Percentile Under $500 million (n=25, 78) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $175 0 0 0 0 2 397 $227 54 0 0 0 8 630 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $192 0 0 0 0 0 331 $237 28 0 0 0 10 504 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $207 0 0 0 0 4 360 $263 69 51 0 0 12 525 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $324 94 50 0 0 10 921 $385 238 250 0 0 20 1,223 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $385 250 156 0 0 9 995 $455 350 282 0 0 15 1,406 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $504 381 0 0 0 18 1,533 $550 490 517 0 0 24 2,175 Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Total compensation $500 456 658 0 0 10 2,635 $560 823 1,115 0 0 24 3,684 $326 390 455 185 6 60 1,422 $300 202 297 0 0 17 1,230 $385 594 760 0 0 30 1,938 $501 1,184 1,211 353 3 142 2,731 $370 350 266 0 0 52 1,275 $489 869 570 44 0 273 2,637 $419 400 575 0 0 51 1,599 $523 767 1,066 127 119 134 2,744 $570 850 1,284 76 28 87 3,008 $707 1,479 2,351 227 407 230 4,613 $663 996 1,475 157 0 74 3,749 $750 1,380 2,750 334 260 232 5,426 $800 1,470 1,845 165 228 178 4,983 $975 2,159 2,215 466 1,546 411 6,728 $909 2,825 4,700 625 583 194 9,518 $1,218 4,545 7,531 1,046 1,384 375 14,916 $500-999 million (n=22, 85) $331 321 276 54 2 186 1,169 $300 138 121 0 0 23 709 $1-9.9 billion (n=317, 1237) $354 349 457 40 40 84 1,325 $340 179 193 0 0 25 938 $10-24.9 billion (n=90, 373) $488 729 1,318 90 103 123 2,851 $462 437 538 0 0 44 1,900 $25-49.9 billion (n=27, 111) $560 835 1,057 104 105 172 2,832 $505 720 550 0 0 26 2,098 $50-99.9 billion (n=15, 65) $693 1,110 1,211 145 380 370 3,909 $650 818 1,125 0 36 74 3,512 $100 billion and over (n=33, 133) $822 2,056 3,323 456 486 275 7,418 $650 1,489 1,871 251 86 67 6,136 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 64 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.4 NEO Compensation Mix, by Index (2010-2014) (n=companies, incumbents) Annual bonus Base salary Stock awards Stock options Change in pension value Perquisites and all other compensation Russell 3000 (n=2543, 10158) 31.6% 2014 18.2% 30.1% 11.1% 3.7% 2013 34.0 18.7 28.8 2012 33.7 18.2 26.7 11.5 4.5 5.4 2011 34.6 24.5 12.7 4.3 5.2 22.0 12.9 4.0 5.4 18.5 35.5 2010 20.0 11.5 1.5 5.4% 0 5.4 100 S&P 500 (n=477, 2016) 2014 18.3% 2013 19.9 18.9 2012 2011 2010 19.7% 38.1% 20.5 19.0 11.8% 38.5 35.4 7.3% 12.9 13.1 3.5 8.7 4.7% 4.8 4.8 19.5 20.5 32.7 15.2 7.8 4.0 19.7 21.7 31.8 15.1 7.0 4.5 0 100 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 65 Figure 2.5 NEO Compensation Mix, by Industry (2010-2014) (n=companies, incumbents) Annual bonus Base salary Stock awards Stock options Perquisites and all other compensation Change in pension value Consumer discretionary (n=384, 1528) 2014 2.2% 34.7% 18.5% 26.9% 11.6% 6.1% 1.0 2013 36.6 2012 35.6 20.0 23.7 12.0 2011 36.1 19.6 22.6 13.4 19.6 14.4 2010 19.5 35.1 25.7 23.3 11.6 5.6 2.9 5.9 2.9 5.4 2.6 4.9 0 100 Consumer staples (n=106, 440) 2014 33.7% 2013 17.1% 35.8 2012 20.4 32.7 2011 10.7 18.5 6.3% 3.5 11.3 22.2 21.9 5.7% 10.2 23.9 17.0 33.7 10.4% 23.4 18.7 37.2 2010 26.8% 12.0 6.7 8.3 5.2 6.8 6.2 7.3 6.6 0 100 Energy (n=161, 672) 2014 25.5% 2013 28.1 2012 26.2 2011 27.3 2010 18.9% 40.6% 20.2 2.6% 6.0% 1.3 7.5 4.8 38.0 17.9 37.2 20.3 28.7 6.4% 20.6 9.7 33.5 10.9 30.3 11.7 3.7 3.3 3.5 5.2 4.7 5.2 0 100 Financials (n=529, 2081) 2014 33.7% 2013 24.1% 35.4 2012 24.1 36.5 2011 28.8 22.7 38.6 2010 28.8% 25.5 20.6 41.1 24.4 20.6 3.4% 4.0% 1.2 4.6 5.9 5.1 4.3 5.9 4.5 6.1 4.1 6.0 5.8 22.6 5.6 5.9% 0 100 Healthcare (n=344, 1329) 2014 29.9% 13.6% 23.5% 27.6% 1.2% 4.1% 0.5 2013 34.4 2012 35.3 2011 37.5 2010 14.7 21.5 14.7 21.6 14.3 38.5 15.5 0 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 66 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 19.4 16.3 24.9 22.2 4.1 1.6 4.7 22.4 1.6 4.7 22.9 1.5 5.2 100 continued on next page www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.5 NEO Compensation Mix, by Industry (2010-2014) continued... (n=companies, incumbents) Annual bonus Base salary Stock awards Stock options Perquisites and all other compensation Change in pension value Industrials (n=367, 1494) 2014 33.5% 2013 18.4% 35.7 2012 18.4 34.7 2011 5.9 6.1 12.0 20.7 5.8% 1.9 10.0 22.4 19.9 5.1% 10.3 24.8 20.0 36.6 8.9% 27.8 18.7 35.2 2010 28.3% 5.7 5.2 12.3 5.1 4.4 6.1 0 100 Information technology (n=425, 1689) 2014 29.9% 14.3% 2013 31.1 13.9 37.6% 0.8% 4.2% 13.2% 0.5 35.1 4.6 14.8 1.2 2012 32.5 14.0 32.4 15.7 4.3 1.2 2011 31.3 16.6 29.1 17.7 4.0 1.2 2010 32.5 19.1 25.5 17.3 4.3 0 100 Materials (n=128, 546) 2014 30.2% 2013 16.8% 32.8 29.5% 17.1 2012 30.3 18.4 2011 29.9 18.9 2010 31.4 9.3% 27.1 10.4 26.6 7.8 8.6 11.6 22.3 6.6% 4.8 9.4 25.2 21.3 7.6% 6.7 8.4 11.2 6.1 8.0 5.8 0 100 Telecommunication services (n=27, 111) 2014 28.7% 2013 33.9 2012 33.1 2011 2.2% 17.2% 37.4% 18.0 2010 30.8 15.7 35.0 11.4 24.8 18.2 3.8% 0.7 3.4 13.2 32.1 17.2 32.1 10.7% 3.7 4.0 3.6 3.8 15.7 28.8 13.4 2.6 4.9 0 100 Utilities (n=72, 309) 2014 25.9% 2013 1.7% 17.5% 33.1 2012 27.5 2011 28.7 2010 29.5 29.0% 19.9 15.1 33.2 27.1 15.6 17.2 21.1% 3.0 3.1 27.8 25.9 21.1 3.5 4.1 4.9% 5.9 4.9 6.1 19.4 5.0 18.1 5.2 0 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. 100 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 67 Figure 2.6 NEO Compensation Mix, by Company Size (2014) (n=companies, incumbents) Base salary Annual bonus Stock awards Stock options Perquisites and all other compensation Change in pension value Annual Revenue Under $100 million (n=191, 619) 0.8% 36.5% 11.0% 37.6% 10.3% 3.9% 1.6 $100-999 million (n=765, 2990) 38.4 $1-4.9 billion (n=651, 2752) 27.9 29.5 $5-9.9 billion (n=178, 764) 32.8 22.9 $10-24.9 billion (n=142, 616) 17.9 $25-49.9 billion (n=45, 198) 17.3 $50 billion and over (n=42, 180) 11.8 10.1 35.9 18.0 10.2 37.6 11.4 35.0 11.9 15.2 13.2 45.1 19.6 5.1 3.8 5.7 5.3 6.0 18.2 9.7 5.1 20.8 8.5 5.2 13.4 15.9 9.9 3.8 0 100 Asset Value Under $500 million (n=25, 78) 0.5% 31.7% 30.8% 8.1% 24.4% 4.5% 0.4 $500-999 million (n=22, 85) 41.2 $1-9.9 billion (n=317, 1237) 38.7 23.1 26.3 $10-24.9 billion (n=90, 373) 26.3 33.0 3.1 $25-49.9 billion (n=27, 111) 27.0 31.4 4.6 $50-99.9 billion (n=15, 65) 22.3 $100 billion and over (n=33, 133) 14.5 32.9 38.8 0 3.7 9.9 3.4 22.1 2.7 22.4 26.3 9.7 3.6 6.2 5.1 6.1 29.6 27.7 3.0 4.4 7.6 25.8 7.4 5.8 3.6 100 Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 68 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.7 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) Including Change in NEO Pension Value Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $1,460 $1,293 $1,280 $1,239 $1,149 3,631 3,281 3,354 3,202 3,093 2014-2010 4-Year Change $167.1 (12.9%) $310.9 (27.0%) 350.9 (10.7%) 538.7 (17.4%) Excluding Change in NEO Pension Value Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $1,412 $1,280 $1,229 $1,182 $1,099 3,245 3,174 2,957 2,849 2,870 $131.7 (10.3%) $313.2 (28.5%) 70.6 (2.2%) 375.2 (13.1%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 2.8 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Including Change in NEO Pension Value 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $1,481 $1,364 $1,358 $1,364 $1,350 Consumer staples 1,733 1,636 1,910 1,582 1,642 Energy 1,875 1,660 1,707 1,508 1,386 Financials 1,294 1,193 1,129 1,068 976 Healthcare 1,450 1,149 1,132 1,037 925 Industrials 1,325 1,162 1,216 1,194 1,087 162.2 (14.0%) 237.1 (21.8%) Information technology 1,483 1,331 1,249 1,227 1,134 151.3 (11.4%) 348.7 (30.7%) Materials 1,667 1,366 1,463 1,397 1,262 Telecommunications services 1,357 1,236 1,138 1,311 1,242 Utilities 1,691 1,324 1,505 1,465 1,420 Consumer discretionary Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org $116.3 (8.5%) $130.7 (9.7%) 97.2 (5.9%) 91.1 (5.6%) 215.4 (13.0%) 488.8 (35.3%) 101.5 (8.5%) 318.6 (32.6%) 300.3 (26.1%) 524.7 (56.7%) 300.1 (22.0%) 404.4 (32.0%) 121.5 (9.8%) 115.3 (9.3%) 367.5 (27.8%) 271.9 (19.2%) (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 69 Figure 2.8 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) continued... USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Excluding Change in NEO Pension Value 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $1,464 $1,359 $1,333 $1,319 $1,316 $105.6 (7.8%) $148.4 (11.3%) Consumer staples 1,638 1,601 1,691 1,398 1,450 37.7 (2.4%) 188.2 (13.0%) Energy 1,849 1,649 1,675 1,472 1,320 Financials 1,252 1,193 1,089 1,033 949 Healthcare 1,444 1,143 1,112 1,025 919 Industrials 1,251 1,151 1,149 1,128 1,037 Information technology 1,469 1,331 1,247 1,222 1,131 Materials 1,542 1,351 1,287 1,264 1,154 Telecommunications services 1,357 1,236 1,133 1,311 1,242 Utilities 1,299 1,269 1,257 1,191 1,211 Consumer discretionary 200.5 (12.2%) 529.1 (40.1%) 58.5 (4.9%) 303.3 (32.0%) 300.6 (26.3%) 524.4 (57.1%) 99.8 (8.7%) 214.1 (20.6%) 138.0 (10.4%) 338.1 (29.9%) 191.0 (14.1%) 387.6 (33.6%) 121.5 (9.8%) 115.3 (9.3%) 29.7 (2.3%) 87.5 (7.2%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 70 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.9 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) Including Change in NEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $1,031 $808 $713 $575 $539 930 834 806 766 714 $1-4.9 billion 1,678 1,459 1,517 1,495 1,386 $5-9.9 billion 2,508 2,356 2,347 2,255 2,266 $10-24.9 billion 3,844 3,265 3,374 3,271 3,268 $25-49.9 billion 4,781 4,950 4,840 4,344 4,312 $50 billion and over 6,977 6,223 6,931 5,915 6,023 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $1,230 $1,395 $1,105 $960 $959 ANNUAL REVENUE $100-999 million ASSET VALUE Under $500 million 2014-2010 4-Year Change $223.4 (27.7%) $492.6 (91.5%) 95.3 (11.4%) 215.2 (30.1%) 219.5 (15.0%) 292.0 (21.1%) 152.1 (6.5%) 242.2 (10.7%) 579.5 (17.8%) 575.9 (17.6%) -169.1 (-3.4%) 468.8 (10.9%) 754.1 (12.1%) 954.4 (15.8%) -$164.7 (-11.8%) $271.3 (28.3%) 18.2 (2.6%) 65.5 (10.2%) $500-999 million 709 691 624 499 643 $1-9.9 billion 938 830 800 711 642 108.9 (13.1%) 296.5 (46.2%) $10-24.9 billion 1,900 1,875 1,706 1,544 1,580 25.2 (1.3%) 319.3 (20.2%) $25-49.9 billion 2,098 2,169 1,843 1,928 1,888 $50-99.9 billion 3,512 3,274 3,690 3,532 2,832 $100 billion and over 6,136 5,488 5,452 5,250 4,703 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org -71.1 (-3.3%) 210.7 (11.2%) 237.7 (7.3%) 679.6 (24.0%) 647.9 (11.8%) 1,433.0 (30.5%) (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 71 Figure 2.9 NEO Total Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) continued... USD thousands (percentage) Excluding Change in NEO Pension Value 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $1,029 $808 $708 $575 $539 901 826 784 742 693 $1-4.9 billion 1,582 1,438 1,426 1,400 1,300 $5-9.9 billion 2,358 2,274 2,222 2,143 2,133 $10-24.9 billion 3,345 3,058 2,883 2,854 2,922 $25-49.9 billion 4,451 4,662 4,414 3,832 3,786 $50 billion and over 6,313 5,859 5,913 5,242 5,575 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $1,272 $1,338 $1,105 $960 $959 ANNUAL REVENUE $100-999 million ASSET VALUE $500-999 million 709 691 609 499 625 $1-9.9 billion 886 817 739 674 595 $10-24.9 billion 1,770 1,812 1,563 1,428 1,467 $25-49.9 billion 2,050 2,169 1,833 1,754 1,755 $50-99.9 billion 3,235 3,255 3,382 3,126 2,380 $100 billion and over 5,344 5,176 5,017 4,659 4,147 2014-2010 4-Year Change $220.8 (27.3%) $490.0 (91.0%) 74.8 (9.1%) 207.4 (29.9%) 143.9 (10.0%) 281.7 (21.7%) 83.5 (3.7%) 224.5 (10.5%) 286.8 (9.4%) 422.4 (14.5%) -210.6 (-4.5%) 665.6 (17.6%) 454.5 (7.8%) 737.8 (13.2%) -$66.8 (-5.0%) $312.5 (32.6%) 18.2 (2.6%) 83.6 (13.4%) 69.2 (8.5%) 291.5 (49.0%) -42.0 (-2.3%) -119.6 (-5.5%) 303.6 (20.7%) 294.6 (16.8%) -19.2 (-0.6%) 855.9 (36.0%) 167.3 (3.2%) 1,196.8 (28.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 72 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.10 NEO Base Salary, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $400 $385 $373 $363 $350 600 575 562 546 532 2014-2010 4-Year Change $15 (3.9%) $50.0 (14.3%) 25 (4.3%) 68.3 (12.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 2.11 NEO Base Salary, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $460 $443 $440 $432 $414 Consumer staples 480 488 471 459 426 Energy 400 375 358 339 325 Financials 385 375 359 351 344 10.0 (2.7%) 41.3 (12.0%) Healthcare 390 370 359 351 340 20.0 (5.4%) 50.0 (14.7%) Industrials 395 380 371 361 346 15.0 (3.9%) 49.1 (14.2%) Information technology 353 350 335 330 321 3.0 (0.9%) 32.5 (10.1%) Materials 423 419 396 384 370 3.9 (0.9%) 52.6 (14.2%) Telecommunications services 350 364 345 336 320 Utilities 400 390 384 386 378 Consumer discretionary $17.3 (3.9%) $46.0 (11.1%) -7.5 (-1.5%) 53.6 (12.6%) 25.0 (6.7%) 75.0 (23.1%) -14.3 (-3.9%) 30.0 (9.4%) 10.5 (2.7%) 22.0 (5.8%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 73 Figure 2.12 NEO Base Salary, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $330 $310 $300 $293 $283 $100-999 million 325 312 300 292 276 13.0 (4.2%) 48.8 (17.7%) $1-4.9 billion 430 418 400 396 375 12.3 (2.9%) 55.0 (14.7%) $5-9.9 billion 530 525 509 498 481 4.9 (0.9%) 49.2 (10.2%) $10-24.9 billion 640 615 595 568 556 25.0 (4.1%) 84.2 (15.1%) $25-49.9 billion 759 744 725 688 681 14.8 (2.0%) 78.4 (11.5%) $50 billion and over 808 772 752 750 713 35.6 (4.6%) 94.6 (13.3%) ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $300 $300 $287 $284 $261 $0.0 (0.0%) $38.6 (14.8%) $500-999 million 300 275 283 268 252 25.0 (9.1%) 48.0 (19.0%) $1-9.9 billion 340 324 307 300 285 16.0 (4.9%) 55.0 (19.3%) $10-24.9 billion 462 459 450 450 425 3.7 (0.8%) 37.4 (8.8%) $25-49.9 billion 505 500 501 489 453 4.8 (1.0%) 52.3 (11.6%) $50-99.9 billion 650 649 700 700 750 $100 billion and over 650 650 640 650 617 $20.0 (6.5%) $46.6 (16.5%) -100.0 (-13.3%) 0.6 (0.1%) 0.0 (0.0%) 33.4 (5.4%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 74 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.13 NEO Annual Bonus, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $239 $218 $210 $209 $226 $21.5 (9.8%) $13.7 (6.1%) 637 600 553 586 586 37.0 (6.2%) 50.6 (8.6%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 2.14 NEO Annual Bonus, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $245 $240 $251 $249 $300 Consumer staples 250 348 282 247 329 Energy 317 298 275 306 288 Financials 299 266 234 200 185 Healthcare 168 158 143 125 140 10.2 (6.5%) 28.5 (20.4%) Industrials 247 210 224 241 225 36.6 (17.4%) 21.7 (9.6%) Information technology 190 165 149 179 213 Materials 268 219 254 222 268 Telecommunications services 198 199 171 213 190 Utilities 304 290 245 224 239 Consumer discretionary $5.2 (2.2%) -$54.7 (-18.2%) -98.0 (-28.2%) -79.0 (-24.0%) 18.7 (6.3%) 29.6 (10.3%) 32.9 (12.4%) 113.9 (61.5%) 25.2 (15.3%) -23.0 (-10.8%) 49.0 (22.4%) 0.0 (0.0%) -0.2 (-0.1%) 8.7 (4.6%) 13.9 (4.8%) 65.2 (27.3%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 75 Figure 2.15 NEO Annual Bonus, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $101 $100 $88 $70 $50 $0.6 (0.6%) $50.4 (100.2%) $100-999 million 137 132 120 111 117 4.2 (3.2%) 19.1 (16.3%) $1-4.9 billion 295 255 263 268 294 39.7 (15.6%) 0.9 (0.3%) $5-9.9 billion 456 438 388 446 490 $10-24.9 billion 668 601 557 594 640 $25-49.9 billion 884 924 768 844 838 $50 billion and over 1,130 1,090 952 925 923 ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $202 $300 $250 $174 $150 $500-999 million 138 135 125 48 107 2.3 (1.7%) 30.5 (28.6%) $1-9.9 billion 179 174 141 114 100 5.6 (3.3%) 79.2 (79.2%) $10-24.9 billion 437 442 400 344 334 $25-49.9 billion 720 492 524 466 410 $50-99.9 billion 818 873 988 875 850 1,489 1,615 1,200 1,225 1,139 $100 billion and over 18.1 (4.1%) -33.4 (-6.8%) 67.7 (11.3%) 28.3 (4.4%) -40.0 (-4.3%) 45.6 (5.4%) 40.8 (3.7%) 207.6 (22.5%) -$98.3 (-32.8%) $51.7 (34.5%) -5.9 (-1.3%) 102.6 (30.7%) 227.7 (46.3%) 309.3 (75.4%) -55.0 (-6.3%) -32.2 (-3.8%) -125.8 (-7.8%) 349.8 (30.7%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 76 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.16 NEO Stock Awards, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014-2010 4-Year Change Russell 3000 $400 $332 $293 $250 $202 $67.7 (20.4%) $198.0 (98.0%) S&P 500 1,277 1,150 1,094 953 886 127.6 (11.1%) 391.8 (44.2%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 2.17 NEO Stock Awards, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $345 $280 $275 $239 $200 Consumer staples 407 305 369 277 255 Energy 845 745 690 562 424 Financials 316 286 231 200 157 Healthcare 250 166 165 120 64 Industrials 366 316 265 227 187 Information technology 500 427 350 292 228 Materials 465 375 373 312 254 90.2 (24.0%) 211.1 (83.1%) Telecommunications services 504 380 288 225 319 123.7 (32.6%) 184.7 (57.9%) Utilities 466 434 394 405 355 Consumer discretionary $65.0 (23.2%) $145.0 (72.5%) 102.7 (33.7%) 152.7 (60.0%) 99.6 (13.4%) 421.3 (99.4%) 29.7 (10.4%) 159.0 (101.1%) 83.5 (50.2%) 186.3 (292.6%) 50.5 (16.0%) 179.5 (96.2%) 73.4 (17.2%) 271.9 (119.2%) 31.7 (7.3%) 111.6 (31.5%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 77 Figure 2.18 NEO Stock Awards, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $100-999 million 215 166 136 109 67 $1-4.9 billion 508 420 380 354 276 88.2 (21.0%) 231.7 (83.9%) $5-9.9 billion 846 776 762 579 569 69.7 (9.0%) 277.2 (48.8%) $10-24.9 billion 1,325 1,197 1,103 1,069 935 $25-49.9 billion 1,597 1,784 1,532 1,172 961 $50 billion and over 3,009 2,599 2,653 2,258 2,133 ASSET VALUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $500 million $297 $424 $166 $145 $186 $500-999 million 121 125 100 87 77 $1-9.9 billion 193 151 124 100 60 41.2 (27.2%) 132.5 (220.3%) $10-24.9 billion 538 495 421 401 370 42.7 (8.6%) 167.8 (45.3%) $25-49.9 billion 550 512 430 342 468 38.8 (7.6%) 82.5 (17.6%) $50-99.9 billion 1,125 889 690 600 415 $100 billion and over 1,871 1,850 1,505 1,286 1,510 $0 (0%) $0 (0%) 48.7 (29.3%) 148.2 (222.3%) 128.2 (10.7%) 390.5 (41.8%) -187.7 (-10.5%) 635.4 (66.1%) 410.2 (15.8%) 876.5 (41.1%) -$127.0 (-30.0%) -4.0 (-3.2%) $110.7 (59.5%) 43.7 (56.6%) 236.1 (26.6%) 709.9 (171.0%) 21.0 (1.1%) 360.7 (23.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 78 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.19 NEO Stock Options Awards, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $0 $0 $25 $48 $51 248 256 307 357 335 2014-2010 4-Year Change -$50.6 (100%) $0 (0%) -7.5 (-2.9%) -86.6 (-25.8%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 2.20 NEO Stock Options Awards, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $0 $12 $50 $85 $121 Consumer staples 3 0 60 0 88 Energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Financials 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Healthcare 321 218 185 167 169 Industrials 0 33 64 78 71 Information technology 7 57 82 127 120 77 75 83 116 117 Telecommunications services 0 0 0 12 5 Utilities 0 0 0 0 0 Consumer discretionary Materials -$11.7 (-100%) -$121.2 (-100%) 3 -84.5 (-96.6%) 102.4 (46.9%) 151.3 (89.3%) -32.6 (-100%) -71.3 (-100%) -50.6(-88.5%) -113.5 (-94.6%) 2.7 (3.6%) -39.8 (-33.9%) 0 (0%) -5.4 (-100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 79 Figure 2.21 NEO Stock Options Awards, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $398 $210 $143 $113 $104 $100-999 million 0 0 31 46 45 $1-4.9 billion 0 73 90 111 118 $5-9.9 billion 0 0 82 156 201 $10-24.9 billion 333 300 283 358 337 $25-49.9 billion 464 478 530 507 460 $50 billion and over 555 506 516 579 482 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 (0%) $0 (0%) $500-999 million 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $1-9.9 billion 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $10-24.9 billion 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $25-49.9 billion 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) $50-99.9 billion 0 0 120 228 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 251 331 519 718 39 ASSET VALUE Under $500 million $100 billion and over $187.6 (89.2%) $293.7 (281.8%) 0.0 (0.0%) -45.3 (-100.0%) -72.5 (-100.0%) -118.3 (-100.0%) 0.0 (0.0%) -201.0 (-100.0%) 33.0 (11.0%) -3.8 (-1.1%) -13.7 (-2.9%) 4.0 (0.9%) 49.2 (9.7%) 73.2 (15.2%) -79.4 (-24.4%) 212.5 (549.8%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 80 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.22 Change in NEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 Mean Russell 3000 S&P 500 2013 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median $0 $50 $0 $148 $0 $130 $0 $111 $0 413 0 166 0 466 11 372 15 328 19 Mean Median S&P 500 Mean $123 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 2012 Median 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median $12.5 (11.3%) $0 $73.6 (148.0%) $0 84.9 (25.8%) 247.7 (149.5%) 0 -19.1 (-100.0%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 81 Figure 2.23 Change in NEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 Mean 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median Consumer discretionary $79 $0 $77 $0 $124 $0 $110 $0 $79 $0 Consumer staples 217 0 117 0 309 0 220 0 264 0 Energy 149 0 61 0 217 0 161 0 146 0 Financials 91 0 25 0 91 0 101 0 76 0 Healthcare 59 0 23 0 80 0 72 0 78 0 Industrials 225 0 70 0 220 0 185 0 130 0 21 0 11 0 44 0 34 0 35 0 Materials 227 0 66 0 224 4 234 3 205 10 Telecommunications services 163 0 59 0 305 0 229 0 223 0 Utilities 466 289 135 27 514 229 386 199 362 186 Information technology 2014-2013 1-Year Change Mean Median Consumer discretionary Consumer staples Energy Financials Healthcare Industrials Information technology Materials Telecommunications services Utilities 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median $0.2 (0.2%) $0 $1.9 (2.5%) $0 100.8 (86.5%) - 46.7 (- 17.7%) 0 0 2.5 (1.7%) 0 87.6 (143.2%) 0 14.7 (19.2%) 0 65.8 (260.3%) 0 36.0 (154.6%) - 18.9 (- 24.1%) 0 0 154.8 (220.8%) 95.4 (73.7%) 0 0 10.1 (94.8%) 0 - 14.6 (- 41.2%) 0 160.7 (242.4%) 0 22.1 (10.8%) -10.3 (-100.0%) 103.9 (175.7%) 0 - 59.8 (- 26.8%) 0 330.7 (244.8%) 262.6 (989.5%) 103.3 (28.5%) 103.2 (55.5%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 82 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.23-bis Change in NEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Industry — S&P 500 (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 Mean Consumer discretionary 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median $230 $0 $287 $0 $349 $0 $250 $0 $200 $0 Consumer staples 567 252 233 15 711 479 449 279 561 345 Energy 538 28 213 0 766 107 549 52 462 132 Financials 304 0 90 0 277 0 301 0 234 0 Healthcare 288 0 112 0 323 0 311 0 309 0 Industrials 884 127 256 0 677 203 621 241 431 193 81 0 26 0 177 0 92 0 100 0 Materials 476 138 60 2 488 140 444 174 417 196 Telecommunications services 781 54 282 0 1,312 290 943 175 920 144 Utilities 681 357 217 81 808 384 538 284 583 280 Information technology 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Consumer discretionary $29.9 (15.0%) $0 -$57.5 (-20.0%) $0 333.6 (143.2%) 236.9 (1,540.6%) Consumer staples Healthcare Materials Telecommunications services Utilities 76.2 (16.5%) -104.3 (-78.9%) 27.9 70.4 (30.1%) 214.1 (237.3%) 0 0 176.1 (157.8%) - 21.3 (- 6.9%) 0 0 627.1 (244.5%) Industrials Information technology 5.5 (1.0%) -92.7 (-26.9%) 324.6 (152.2%) Energy Financials Mean Median 127.4 452.8 (105.1%) -65.3 (-33.9%) 54.7 (206.3%) - 18.8 (- 18.8%) 0 0 415.6 (688.9%) 136.0 (6,474.5%) 498.3 (176.5%) 54.4 464.0 (213.7%) 276.8 (343.7%) 58.6 (14.0%) -58.3 (29.7%) - 139.8 (- 15.2%) -89.9 (-62.3%) 98.4 (16.9%) 177.3 (27.6%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 83 Figure 2.24 Change in NEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014 ANNUAL REVENUE Mean 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median Under $100 million $5 $0 $0 $0 $7 $0 $7 $0 $4 $0 $100-999 million 18 0 5 0 17 0 20 0 15 0 $1-4.9 billion 91 0 36 0 123 0 106 0 92 0 $5-9.9 billion 175 0 58 0 206 0 205 0 164 0 $10-24.9 billion 537 28 288 0 574 127 441 123 389 124 $25-49.9 billion 551 101 202 0 676 178 492 145 478 138 1,040 181 379 8 1,212 247 931 193 799 236 $50 billion and over 2014-2013 1-Year Change Mean Median 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median Under $100 million $4 (942%) $0 $0 (6%) $0 $100-999 million 14 (291%) 0 3 (19%) 0 $1-4.9 billion $5-9.9 billion $10-24.9 billion $25-49.9 billion $50 billion and over 55 (154%) -1 (-1%) 0 0 11 (7%) 0 117 (200%) 0 148 (38%) 248 (86%) -95 (-77%) 28 349 (173%) 101 662 (175%) 172 (2,069%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 84 Mean Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 73 (15%) -37 (-27%) 242 (30%) -55 (-23%) (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.24 Change in NEO Pension Value, Mean/Median by Company Size (2010-2014) continued... USD thousands (percentage) 2014 ASSET VALUE Under $500 million Mean 2013 Median Mean 2012 Median Mean 2011 Median Mean 2010 Median Mean Median $6 $0 $14 $0 $10 $0 $13 $0 $7 $0 2 0 4 0 4 0 3 0 4 0 40 0 11 0 45 0 37 0 34 0 $10-24.9 billion 103 0 29 0 105 0 123 0 65 0 $25-49.9 billion 105 0 9 0 56 0 86 0 68 0 $50-99.9 billion 380 36 59 0 320 31 402 30 301 40 $100 billion and over 486 86 163 0 492 149 539 170 424 142 $500-999 million $1-9.9 billion 2014-2013 1-Year Change Mean Median Under $100 million $100-999 million $1-4.9 billion $5-9.9 billion $10-24.9 billion $25-49.9 billion $50 billion and over 2014-2010 4-Year Change Mean Median -$1 (-12%) -$8 (-55%) $0 $0 -2 (-43%) -2 (-44%) 0 0 6 (19%) 0 30 (282%) 0 38 (58%) 74 (252%) 0 0 37 (54%) 96 (1,129%) 0 0 321 (545%) 79 (26%) -3 (-9%) 36 323 (198%) 86 62 (15%) -56 (-40%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 85 Figure 2.25 NEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Index (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change Russell 3000 S&P 500 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $27 $26 $26 $25 $24 $1.1 (4.1%) $2.9 (12.0%) 67 66 61 58 57 1.5 (2.3%) 10.2 (17.9%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 2.26 NEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Industry (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $31 $27 $29 $26 $25 $4 (16.3%) $6 (22.2%) Consumer staples 48 44 43 47 42 4 (9.7%) 6 (13.2%) Energy 35 33 33 31 30 2 (6.7%) 6 (18.7%) Financials 28 28 28 27 26 0 (0.2%) 2 (6.6%) Healthcare 14 13 15 15 14 Industrials 34 34 33 30 28 1 (1.6%) 6 (21.5%) Information technology 13 12 12 11 12 1 (7.3%) 1 (10.7%) Materials 47 45 43 44 38 3 (6.1%) 9 (24.6%) Telecommunications services 19 15 19 15 17 5 (31.8%) 3 (15.1%) Utilities 47 41 40 41 39 6 (14.6%) 8 (20.6%) Consumer discretionary 1 (7.0%) 0 (-0.7%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 86 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 2.27 NEO Perquisites and All Other Compensation, Median by Company Size (2010-2014) USD thousands (percentage) 2014-2013 1-Year Change 2014-2010 4-Year Change ANNUAL REVENUE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Under $100 million $8 $8 $8 $7 $8 $100-999 million 16 15 14 14 13 0.9 (5.9%) 2.3 (16.9%) $1-4.9 billion 34 33 33 32 29 1.4 (4.3%) 5.1 (17.7%) $5-9.9 billion 50 51 46 46 44 $10-24.9 billion 71 71 72 67 65 $25-49.9 billion 92 98 105 71 78 108 109 107 104 95 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $17 $17 $16 $19 $21 $500-999 million 23 24 16 14 14 $1-9.9 billion 25 24 24 23 22 $10-24.9 billion 44 44 46 44 39 $25-49.9 billion 26 26 35 25 26 $50-99.9 billion 74 68 64 48 43 $100 billion and over 67 70 54 47 58 $50 billion and over ASSET VALUE Under $500 million $0.1 (2.0%) -$0.4 (-5.3%) -0.8 (-1.6%) 6.9 (15.8%) 0.2 (0.3%) 6.2 (9.5%) -6.5 (-6.6%) 13.7 (17.5%) -1.5 (-1.3%) 12.3 (12.9%) $0.3 (1.6%) -$3.2 (-15.6%) -0.2 (-0.8%) 9.7 (70.7%) 0.5 (2.2%) 3.0 (13.7%) -0.2 (-0.4%) 5.1 (13.2%) 0.1 (0.3%) -0.1 (-0.5%) 6.8 (10.1%) 31.1 (72.0%) -2.8 (-4.1%) 9.3 (16.2%) Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 87 PART I - SHORT-TERM AND I . LONGPuma6.0. V. . a .i-ot -- 1?.th I 9' 0 I 011' I . ugh.) Figure 3.1 Prevalence of Performance Measuresin STI and LTI Plans (2010-2014) Percentage LTI STI Income Revenue 2014 93% 57% 2013 91 2013 90 2012 90 2011 89 2010 53 2012 52 2011 50 2010 55 2014 Total Shareholder Return 2014 5% 2013 5 2012 3 2011 2 2010 3 39% 14% 40 18 35 20 21 31 33 18 Cash Flow 54% 2014 55 2013 51 2012 46 2011 45 2010 43% 15% 33 13 12 14 29 28 28 13 Capital Efficiency 2014 23% 2013 24 2012 25 2011 26 2010 28 37% 44 40 36 41 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 89 Figure 3.2 STI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Percentage Profits Revenue Cash flow Discretionary 48.4% 12.9 Consumer Staples 47.8 13.0 Energy 36.0 Financials 27.3 Health Care 38.1 Industrials 32.1 Information Technology 36.7 Materials 28.6 Telecommunication Services 33.3 Utilities 50.0 Consumer Discretionary 8.0 16.0 4.6 Capital efficiency TSR 19.4 12.9 13.0 8.0 Other 8.7 8.0 36.4 6.5 8.7 12.0 12.0 18.2 19.1 19.1 10.7 25.0 7.1 13.6 9.5 14.3 10.7 14.3 36.7 16.7 28.6 4.4 4.4 6.7 3.3 28.6 14.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 16.7 0 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.2a Prevalence of STI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Percentage Profits Revenue Cash flow Discretionary 48.4% 12.9 Consumer Staples 47.8 13.0 Energy 36.0 Financials 27.3 Health Care 38.1 Industrials 32.1 Information Technology 36.7 Materials 28.6 Telecommunication Services 33.3 Utilities 50.0 Consumer Discretionary 8.0 16.0 4.6 Capital efficiency TSR 19.4 12.9 13.0 8.0 Other 8.7 8.0 36.4 8.7 12.0 18.2 19.1 19.1 10.7 25.0 7.1 36.7 0 12.0 13.6 14.3 10.7 14.3 6.7 3.3 14.3 28.6 33.3 4.4 4.4 9.5 16.7 28.6 6.5 33.3 33.3 16.7 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 90 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.3 LTI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Percentage Revenue Consumer Discretionary 9.5% Consumer Staples 28.6 Energy 5.6 Financials 5.0 Cash flow Discretionary 28.6 28.6 35.7 Health Care Industrials 11.8 17.7 Information Technology 12.5 18.8 25.0 11.1 35.0 33.3 Telecommunication Services 9.5 61.1 40.0 25.0 Other 28.6 16.7 16.7 Materials TSR 23.8 7.1 5.6 Capital efficiency 20.0 33.3 16.7 35.3 29.4 18.8 50.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 80.0 Utilities 5.9 20.0 0 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.3a Prevalence of LTI Performance Measures, by Industry (2014) Percentage Revenue Consumer Discretionary 9.5% Consumer Staples 28.6 Energy 5.6 Financials 5.0 Cash flow Discretionary 28.6 Health Care Industrials 11.8 17.7 Information Technology 12.5 18.8 25.0 35.7 11.1 20.0 33.3 16.7 35.3 18.8 29.4 5.9 50.0 50.0 25.0 80.0 Utilities 9.5 35.0 33.3 Telecommunication Services 28.6 61.1 40.0 25.0 Other 28.6 16.7 16.7 Materials TSR 23.8 7.1 5.6 Capital efficiency 0 25.0 50.0 20.0 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 91 Figure 3.4 STIP: Number of Performance Measures (2010-2014) Percentage One performance measure 2014* 2014 2013* 2013 Four performance measures 2014* 10.5% 2014 15.7 Two performance measures Five performance measures 18.6% 57.0 2010 32.0 Three performance measures 5.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 Six or more performance measures 2014* 25.6% 2014 10.0 2011 33.0 2010 2013* 2012 35.0 2011 8.4 2013 31.0 2012 39.8 2014 27.9% 1.2 2013* 18.0 2013 2010 12.2% 2014 26.5 2013 2011 9.0 2014* 2013* 2012 7.0 2010 32.0 2014* 9.0 2011 29.0 2010 12.0 2012 27.0 2014 12.0 2013 21.0 2011 2013* 8.4 2013* 13.0 2012 2014* 5.2% 29.0 25.0 22.0 23.0 30.0 2013 2.0 2012 2.0 2011 2010 3.0 2.0 * Includes nonfinancial measures such as customer satisfaction, safety targets, employee turnover and others. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 92 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.5 LTIP: Number of Performance Measures (2010-2014) Percentage One performance measure 2014 Three performance measures 2014 19.8% 2013 28.0 2012 37.0 2011 22.0 2012 21.0 2011 39.0 2010 2010 15.0 41.8% 2014 10.0% 2013 10.0 Four or more performance measures 2013 2011 22.0 41.0 Two performance measures 2014 2012 28.4% 2013 40.0 35.0 2012 35.0 2011 5.0 2010 5.0 39.0 2010 8.0 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.6 STIP: Threshold as Percent of Target Performance (2012-2014) Prevalence of Performance Measure EPS Threshold percent of target Income Capital Efficiency 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 90 to 99 percent 52% 62% 55% 44% 41% 36% 38% 49% 35% 80 to 89 percent 33 21 39 32 24 37 25 20 18 70 to 79 percent 7 14 3 14 25 14 13 17 29 Less than 70 percent Total 8 3 3 11 10 13 24 14 18 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 2014 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.7 STIP: Maximum as Percent of Target Performance (2012-2014) Prevalence of Performance Measure EPS Maximum as percent of target Income Capital Efficiency 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 101 to 110 percent 56% 68% 55% 44% 44% 37% 71% 14% 25% 111 to 120 percent 30 29 37 40 38 39 14 38 38 121 to 130 percent Greater than 131 percent Total 2013 2012 0 0 3 6 11 12 0 27 25 15 3 5 10 7 12 14 21 12 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 93 Figure 3.8 STIP: Threshold as Percent of Target Performance, by Measure (2014) Percentage 90% and higher 89% to 80% 79% to 70% 69% to 50% EPS Level (27% of companies) 7.4 33.3 51.9% 7.4 Income Level (66% of companies) 13.6 31.8 43.9 10.6 Capital Efficiency Level (16% of companies) 12.5 37.5 50.0 Revenue Level (22% of companies) 9.1 81.8 9.1 Revenue Growth (6% of companies) 33.3 66.7 0 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.9 STIP: Maximum as Percent of Target Performance, by Measure (2014) Percentage 110% and lower 111% to 120% 121% to 130% 131% to 150% EPS Level (25% of companies) 8.0 76.0% 8.0 8.0 Income Level (64% of companies) 28.1 46.9 14.1 10.9 Capital Efficiency Level (16% of companies) 25.0 25.0 50.0 Revenue Level (28% of companies) 21.4 71.4 7.1 Revenue Growth (6% of companies) 33.3 33.3 0 33.3 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 94 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.10 Prevalence of LTI Performance Awards (2010-2014) Percent of companies granting awards Appreciation Awards Stock Options SARs Restricted Stock/Units Awards Any Type of Performance-Based Award 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 59% 66% 56 62 68% 74% 75% 64 71 71 3 4 4 4 4 53 49 55 60 57 95 93 88 82 77 Performance Shares/Units 84 80 72 65 60 Performance Restricted Stock/Units (Performance hurdles) 15 13 13 15 11 4 4 3 2 2 13 16 16 7 18 Performance/Premium Stock Options Long-Term Cash Average Number of Award Types 2.08 2.08 2.11 2.16 2.09 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.11 Average Long-Term Award Incentive Mix by Value (2010-2014) Percentage Appreciation Awards Restricted Stock/Units Performance-Based Awards 2014 24% 56 20 2013 26 56 18 2012 29 50 21 2011 32 46 22 2010 34 23 0 43 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 95 Figure 3.12 LTI Blend of Performance Awards (2011-2014) Percentage Appreciation Awards/Restricted Stock/ Performance-Based (PB)* Appreciation Awards/ Performance-Based (PB)* Performance-Based Only* Appreciation Award Only Restricted Stock/ Performance-Based (PB)* Appreciation Awards/ Restricted Stock Restricted Stock Only 2014 27% 32 23 12 3 3 2013 34 29 14 15 2 3 3 2012 31 31 14 11 3 5 5 2011 28 32 11 10 3 11 0 5 100% * Performance-based includes performance shares, performance stock units, performance or premium stock options, performance restricted stock/units, and long-term incentive cash. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.13 STIP: Most Prevalent Threshold/Maximum Payout Ranges (2010-2014) Percent of companies Threshold as percent of target: 0 to 200 percent 50 to 200 percent 50 to 150 percent Other ranges* 2014 22% 7 16 55 2013 7 17 26 50 2012 5 9 26 60 2011 24 6 8 62 2010 28 7 6 59 0 100% * Includes various small ranges such as 25 to 75 percent. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 96 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.14 STIP: Threshold Payout Percentages (2010-2014) Percent of companies Threshold as percent of target: 0 percent 1 to 24 percent 25 percent 50 percent 51 to 99 percent 100 percent 26 to 49 percent 2014 38% 20 8 7 22 43 26 3 2013 45 14 4 8 2012 46 16 4 12 6 11 19 53 2011 45 15 19 5 31 2010 44 12 7 10 17 8 52 0 100% Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.15 STIP: Maximum Payout Percentages (2010-2014) Percent of companies Maximum as percent of target: 100 percent 101 to 149 percent 150 percent 151 to 199 percent 200 percent 201 to 249 percent 250 percent Greater than 250 percent 2014 5% 16 4 55 5 5 10 2013 4% 11 6 62 7 26 3 7 2012 4% 10 8 54 5 8 11 2011 1 5% 10 6 54 8 6 10 2010 5% 7 8 53 0 9 7 11 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 97 Figure 3.16 STIP: Most Prevalent Pay-for-Performance Relationships (2011-2014) Percent of measures Performance/payout: threshold to maximum: 95-105 percent 50-200 percent 85-115 percent 0-200 percent 95-105 percent 50-150 percent 90-110 percent 0-200 percent All other relationships* 2014 5% 4 4 2 85 2013 6% 5 3 4 82 2012 6% 7 3 5 79 2011 4% 5 2 6 83 0 100% * Includes multiple small composite ranges Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.17 STIP: Prevalence of Threshold Performance and Payout (2010-2014) Threshold performance as a percentage of target Ranking Minimum 2014 0% 2013 0% 2012 0% 2011 0% Threshold payout as a percentage of target 2010 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0 0 7 3 25th percentile 75 75 77 75 75 Median 86 87 86 86 89 15 10 8 25 25 Average 82 81 82 81 81 23 21 18 30 29 75 percentile th Maximum 93 94 94 92 94 50 50 40 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 80 80 80 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.18 STIP: Prevalence of Maximum Performance as Percentage of Target and Payout (2010-2014) Maximum performance as a percentage of target Maximum payout as a percentage of target Ranking 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Minimum 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 125% 25th percentile 107 106 106 108 108 200 200 200 200 200 Median 113 112 113 115 115 200 200 200 200 200 Average 122 121 118 119 122 199 207 218 218 218 75 percentile 123 123 121 125 125 200 200 200 200 215 Maximum 267 347 277 235 443 493 833 889 730 727 th Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 98 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.19 Long-Term Incentive Mix (Prevalence and Value) (2010-2014) Stock Option/SAR Weights (CEO) Percent of companies Stock Options Ranges 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 1 to 29.9 percent 24% 29% 26% 24% 14% 30 to 49.9 percent 40 38 37 35 39 50 percent 23 18 19 19 23 51 to 69.9 percent 13 8 8 9 10 70 to 99.9 percent 0 2 5 7 7 100 percent 0 5 5 6 7 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total Time-Based Restricted Stock/Unit Weights (CEO) Percent of companies Restricted Stock Ranges 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 1 to 29.9 percent 40% 43% 40% 38% 33% 30 to 49.9 percent 33 31 36 39 40 50 percent 15 11 12 10 14 51 to 69.9 percent 4 7 2 4 2 70 to 99.9 percent 2 1 3 2 2 100 percent Total 6 7 7 7 9 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Performance-Based Stock/Units/Cash Weights (CEO) Percent of companies Performance Stock Ranges 1 to 29.9 percent 2014 2% 2013 7% 2012 2011 2010 11% 11% 11% 20 18 23 20 18 20 18 19 22 24 23 30 to 49.9 percent 24 19 50 percent 26 51 to 69.9 percent 19 70 to 99.9 percent 14 16 14 13 10 100 percent 15 19 15 14 15 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 99 Figure 3.20 LTIP: Weights of Performance Measure by Value (2011-2014) Weight of perfor­ mance measure 1 to 25 percent EPS 2014 2013 9% Capital Efficiency* 2012 9% 2011 2014 9% 8% 2013 2012 Revenue Total Shareholder Return 2011 2014 2013 2012 2011 2014 4% 2013 2012 9% 10% 2011 17% 11% 12% 38% 40% 44% 34% 16% 26 to 49 percent 18 16 25 22 13 12 13 18 31 25 24 15 7 11 9 8 5% 50 percent 27 33 25 33 43 49 41 42 31 33 32 47 32 43 34 39 51 to 75 percent 14 11 9 3 9 8 5 6 0 0 0 0 14 3 1 1 76 to 99 percent 0 2 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 percent ** 32 29 30 30 17 20 27 30 0 2 0 4 31 34 46 47 Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% * ROA (Return on Assets), RONA (Return on Net Assets), ROCE (Return on Capital Employed), ROE (Return on Equity), ROI (Return on Investment), ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) ** Entire LTI award based on these measures Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.21 LTIP: Threshold as Percent of Target by Performance Measure (2012-2014) Threshold as percent of target 100 percent 2014 8% 90 to 99 percent 50 80 to 89 percent 70 to 79 percent Less than 70 percent Total Performance Measure Income EPS 2013 0% 2012 0% 2014 20% 2013 0% 2012 Capital Efficiency 2014 0% 18% 2013 0% 2012 0% 63 42 34 36 33 27 26 44 25 19 25 20 45 33 18 36 20 8 10 25 6 0 17 9 7 24 8 8 8 20% 19 17 27 31 12 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 100 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.22 LTIP: Threshold Percentile of Target (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Percent of companies Threshold performance percentile: 1st to 24th 25th 26th to 34th 40th 41st to 49th 35th 36th to 39th 2014 15% 53 17 10 16 9 14 10 1 4 2013 15 53 1 6 2012 17 53 1 5 2011 16 56 10 8 1 8 51 2010 19 49 7 10 2 9 0 4 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.23 LTIP: Target Percentiles (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Percent of companies with specified target for relative LTIP Target performance percentile: <50th 50th >50th 2014 9% 59 32 2013 6 74 20 2012 5 80 15 2011 6 74 20 2010 7 67 0 26 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 101 Figure 3.24 LTIP: Maximum Performance Percentile (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Percent of companies Maximum performance percentile: <75th 75th 76th to 79th 80th 81st to 89th 90th 91st to 99th 100th 2014 6% 44 5 4 6 8 7 20 2 22 2013 45 4 9 8 10 2012 1 39 9 9 13 1 28 3 27 2011 2 10 33 10 15 2010 11 34 11 11 6 27 0 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.25 LTIP: Prevalence of Performance Percentiles for Plans with Relative Measure (2010-2014) Threshold Percentile Target Percentile Maximum Percentile Percentile ranking 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Minimum 12th 10th 10th 0 0 33rd 34th 34th 40th 40th 55th 67th 67th 50th 75th 25th percentile 25th 25th 25th 25th 25th 50th 50th 50th 50th 50th 75th 75th 75th 75th 75th Median 25th 25th 25th 25th 25th 50th 50th 50th 50th 50th 75th 80th 80th 85th 85th 85th 86th Average 26th 27th 27th 28th 27th 52nd 51st 51st 52nd 52nd 82nd 83rd 85th 75th percentile 30th 30th 30th 30th 35th 55th 50th 50th 50th 51st 91st 90th 100th 100th 100th Maximum 40th 40th 40th 60th 60th 60th 75th 75th 75th 75th 100th 100th 100th 100th 100th Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 102 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.26 LTIP: Threshold/Maximum Payout Ranges (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Percent of companies Payout range: 50% to 200% 50% to 150% 0 to 200% All other* 25% to 200% 2014 25% 13 11 12 39 2013 21 10 12 14 43 2012 17 10 9 22 42 2011 13 7 10 24 46 2010 14 10 7 20 0 49 100% * Includes multiple small composite ranges Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 103 Figure 3.27 LTIP: Threshold Payout as Percent Target Payout (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Percent of companies Threshold payout as percent of target: 0 percent 1 to 24 percent 51 to 99 percent 25 percent 26 to 49 percent 50 percent 100 percent 2014 20% 11 17 13 34 22 2013 23 17 10 11 36 3 2012 30 14 16 8 28 4 23 55 1 2011 33 14 16 8 2010 31 13 17 8 0 25 6 100% Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 104 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.28 LTIP: Maximum Payout as Percent of Target (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Percent of companies Percent of target: 100 percent 101 to 149 percent 150 percent 151 to 199 percent 200 percent 201 to 249 percent 250 percent Greater than 250 percent 2014 9% 4 22 5 3 2 54 2013 6 7 23 5 52 3 31 2012 4 3 20 3 62 3 3 2 63 313 2011 4 7 16 3 2010 5 5 18 5 21 57 7 0 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.29 LTIP: Threshold Performance and Payout as Percent of Target (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Threshold Performance as Percent of Target Percentile ranking Minimum Threshold Payout as Percent of Target 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 6% 0% 15% 0% 0% 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25th percentile 60 60 62 60 63 21 1 13 2 3 Median 80 80 78 75 80 33 25 25 25 25 Average 73 73 74 70 72 31 30 30 29 29 75th percentile 93 92 91 89 90 50 50 50 50 50 Maximum 99 98 98 99 98 75 80 70 80 80 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 105 Figure 3.30 LTIP: Maximum Performance and Payout as Percent of Target (Absolute Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Maximum Performance as Percent of Target Maximum Payout as Percent of Target Percentile ranking 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Minimum 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 25th percentile 108 108 108 109 106 150 150 150 150 150 Median 120 120 120 120 118 200 200 200 200 200 Average 126 128 133 129 125 176 178 190 180 178 75th percentile 137 133 143 134 131 200 200 200 200 200 Maximum 200 308 308 210 200 250 300 358 358 250 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.31 LTIP: Most Prevalent Pay-for-Performance Relationship (Relative Performance Measure) (2013-2014) Percent of companies Performance/payout: 25th-50th-75th/25 percent-200 percent 25th-50th-75th/50-150 percent 25th-50th-75th/0-200 percent All other* 2014 8% 7 6 78 2013 9 7 5 79 0 100% Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. * Includes other performance/payout relationships Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. 106 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 3.32 LTIP: Threshold Performance and Payout (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Threshold Performance as Percentile Ranking 2014 2013 2012 Minimum 13th 10th 10th 25th percentile 25th 25th 25th Percentile ranking 2011 Threshold Payout as Percent of Target 2010 0 25th 0 2014 0% 2013 0% 25th 25 25 2012 2011 2010 0% 0% 0% 0 0 0 Median 25th 25th 25th 25th 25th 33 30 25 25 25 Average 27th 27th 27th 28th 27th 34 32 23 25 25 75th percentile 30th 30th 30th 30th 35th 50 50 50 50 50 Maximum 55th 40th 40th 60th 60th 75 75 60 54 80 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.33 LTIP: Target Performance Percentile Ranking (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Target Performance Percentile ranking 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Minimum 25th 34th 34th 40th 40th 25th percentile 50th 50th 50th 50th 50th Median 50th 50th 50th 50th 50th Average 51st 51st 51st 52nd 52nd 75th percentile 50th 50th 50th 50th 51st Maximum 75th 75th 75th 75th 75th Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. Figure 3.34 LTIP: Maximum Performance and Payout (Relative Performance Measure) (2010-2014) Maximum Performance Percentile Ranking Percentile ranking 2014 Minimum 55th 25th percentile 75th 2013 2012 2011 67th 67th 75th 75th Maximum Payout as Percent of Target 2010 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 50th 75th 125% 100% 125% 100% 100% 75th 75th 166 172 200 200 200 Median 75th 80th 80th 85th 85th 200 200 200 200 200 Average 92nd 83rd 85th 85th 86th 188 189 194 195 195 75th percentile Maximum 90th 100th 100th 100th 200 200 200 200 200 100th 100th 100th 100th 100th 91st 300 300 300 300 300 Source: The Conference Board/Arthur J. Gallagher/IBM Kenexa, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 107 . . 1 9 PART IV .. 9.. .3 BOARD PRAchoes-~19? I. I . - :?0.00.0 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Say-on-Pay Frequency, by Industry Say-on-Pay Frequency, by Company Size Annually Every 2 years Every 3 years Manufacturing (N=122) Annually 9.8 $20 billion and over (N=27) 96.3% Financial services (N=56) 89.3 Nonfinancial services (N=121) Every 3 years BY ANNUAL REVENUE 1.6 88.5% Every 2 years 10.7 3.7 $10 billion - 19.9 billion (N=29) 93.1 6.9 2.5 76.9 20.7 0 $5 billion - 9.9 billion (N=33) 100% 3.0 97.0 Note: Total may not equal 100 percent due to rounding. $1 billion - 4.9 billion (N=75) Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 1.3 85.3 13.3 $100 million - 999 million (N=53) 1.9 81.1 17.0 Under $100 million (N=26) 34.6 11.5 53.8 BY ASSET VALUE $100 billion and over (N=14) 100.0 $5 billion - 99 billion (N=19) 78.9 21.1 Under $5 billion (N=23) 91.3 0 8.7 100% Note: Total may not equal 100 percent due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 109 Figure 4.3 Clawback Provisions, by Industry Manufacturing (N=126) Financial services (N=57) Nonfinancial services (N=124) 48.4% 35.1 41.9 Only the type contemplated by Sarbanes-Oxley Act 31.0 36.8 36.3 As contemplated by Dodd-Frank Act Related to excessive risk-taking or inconsistency with strategy Related to performance evaluation error Other 11.1 19.3 12.1 5.6 10.5 5.6 6.3 15.8 9.7 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. Figure 4.4 Clawback Provisions, by Company Size ANNUAL REVENUE $20 billion and over $10 billion 19.9 billion $5 billion 9.9 billion $1 billion 4.9 billion $100 million 999 million Under $100 million N=28 N=29 N=33 N=76 N=57 N=27 Only the type contemplated by Sarbanes-Oxley Act 17.9% 24.1% 33.3% 42.1% 64.9% 77.8 As contemplated by Dodd-Frank Act 46.4 51.7 45.5 34.2 19.3 14.8 Related to excessive risk-taking or inconsistency with strategy 17.9 10.3 15.2 15.8 7.0 0.0 7.1 10.3 3.0 9.2 1.8 0.0 28.6 10.3 3.0 7.9 3.5 0.0 Related to performance evaluation error Other ASSET VALUE $100 billion and over $5 billion 99 billion Under $5 billion N=14 N=19 N=24 Only the type contemplated by Sarbanes-Oxley Act 21.4% 31.6% 45.8% As contemplated by Dodd-Frank Act 14.3 52.6 37.5 Related to excessive risk-taking or inconsistency with strategy 35.7 26.3 4.2 Related to performance evaluation error 14.3 10.5 8.3 Other 42.9 10.5 4.2 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 110 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 4.5 Figure 4.7 Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes, by Industry Anti-gross-up Policy, by Industry Companies with an anti-gross-up policy Companies adopting a shareholder approval contingency for golden parachutes 5.6% Manufacturing (N=126) Financial services (N=57) 7.0 34.9% Financial services (N=57) 38.6 Nonfinancial services (N=124) 4.8 Nonfinancial services (N=124) Manufacturing (N=126) 45.2 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. Figure 4.6 Figure 4.8 Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes, by Company Size Anti-gross-up Policy, by Company Size Companies adopting a shareholder approval contingency for golden parachutes BY ANNUAL REVENUE $20 billion and over (N=28) 13.8 6.1 1.3 $100 million - 999 million (N=57) Under $100 million (N=27) 78.6% $10 billion - 19.9 billion (N=29) $10 billion - 19.9 billion (N=29) $1 billion - 4.9 billion (N=76) BY ANNUAL REVENUE $20 billion and over (N=28) 3.6% $5 billion - 9.9 billion (N=33) Companies with an anti-gross-up policy 58.6 $5 billion - 9.9 billion (N=33) 42.4 $1 billion - 4.9 billion (N=76) 39.5 $100 million - 999 million (N=57) 5.3 Under $100 million (N=27) 26.3 7.4 7.4 BY ASSET VALUE BY ASSET VALUE $100 billion and over (N=14) $100 billion and over (N=14) 0.0 $5 billion - 99 billion (N=19) Under $5 billion (N=24) 10.5 8.3 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org $5 billion - 99 billion (N=19) Under $5 billion (N=24) 50.0 36.8 33.3 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 111 Figure 4.9 Figure 4.11 Mandatory Retention of Stock Awards, by Industry Bonus Bank Policy, by Industry Companies with a mandatory retention period of stock awards Companies with a bonus bank policy Manufacturing (N=126) Manufacturing (N=126) 15.9% Financial services (N=57) 43.9 Nonfinancial services (N=124) Financial services (N=57) Nonfinancial services (N=124) 20.2 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 1.6% 7.0 1.6 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. Figure 4.10 Figure 4.12 Mandatory Retention of Stock Awards, by Company Size Bonus Bank Policy, by Company Size Companies with a mandatory retention period of stock awards BY ANNUAL REVENUE $20 billion and over (N=28) 21.4% $10 billion - 19.9 billion (N=29) 24.1 $5 billion - 9.9 billion (N=33) 19.7 $100 million - 999 million (N=57) 17.5 Under $100 million (N=27) BY ANNUAL REVENUE $20 billion and over (N=28) 0% $10 billion - 19.9 billion (N=29) 0 $5 billion - 9.9 billion (N=33) 0 12.1 $1 billion - 4.9 billion (N=76) Companies with a bonus bank policy $1 billion - 4.9 billion (N=76) 2.6 $100 million - 999 million (N=57) 3.5 Under $100 million (N=27) 0 11.1 BY ASSET VALUE BY ASSET VALUE $100 billion and over (N=14) $100 billion and over (N=14) $5 billion - 99 billion (N=19) Under $5 billion (N=24) 64.3 42.1 $5 billion - 99 billion (N=19) Under $5 billion (N=24) 7.1% 5.3 8.3 33.3 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 112 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 4.13 Compensation Benchmarking Disclosure, by Industry Companies reporting on their compensation peer group Number of companies in compensation peer group Decision-making body selecting the compensation peer group Manufacturing Financial services Nonfinancial services N=122 N=57 N=122 79.5% 82.5% 78.7% N=96 N=45 N=96 17 14 16 N=97 N=47 N=96 Full board of directors 11.3% 10.6% Compensation committee 92.9 93.6 90.8 Audit committee 66.0 51.1 67.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 34.0 42.6 32.0 N=97 N=47 N=96 Industry 98.0% 93.6% 96.9% Size 93.9 93.6 96.9 7.2 17.0 10.3 Earnings performance 21.6 31.9 14.6 Another feature 31.6 19.1 27.8 N=97 N=45 N=92 42.3% 40.0% 48.9% Another board committee Senior management Features used to identify the compensation peer group Stock price performance Aspects of senior management compensation that are most tied to the compensation peer group Annual base salary 7.3% Annual contingent cash-based bonus awards 3.1 4.4 9.8 Annual contingent stock-based bonus awards (e.g., stock options, restricted stock, etc.) 22.7 17.8 14.1 Other 32.0 37.8 27.2 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 113 Figure 4.14 Compensation Benchmarking Disclosure, by Company Size BY ANNUAL REVENUE $20 billion and over $10 billion 19.9 billion $5 billion 9.9 billion $1 billion 4.9 billion N=26 N=27 N=33 N=75 N=57 N=26 96.2% 96.3% 93.9% 88.0% 63.2% 34.6% N=25 N=26 N=31 N=65 N=35 N=10 Number of companies in compensation peer group 19 19 17 17 15 14 Decision-making body selecting the compensation peer group N=25 N=26 N=31 N=66 N=36 N=9 Companies reporting on their compensation peer group Full board of directors Compensation committee Audit committee Another board committee Senior management Features used to identify the compensation peer group 0.0 7.7% 7.6% 8.3% 44.4% 100.0% 92.6 96.8 95.5 77.8 80.0 68.0 74.1 64.5 66.7 69.4 33.3 3.8 3.8 3.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 32.0 37.0 29.0 34.8 33.3 22.2 N=25 N=26 N=31 N=67 N=36 N=10 96.8% 98.5% 100.0% 100.0% Industry 88.0% Size 88.0 96.2 Stock price performance 12.9% $100 million - Under $100 999 million million 100.0% 100.0 94.0 97.2 100.0 0.0 14.8 9.7 7.6 11.1 11.1 Earnings performance 12.0 19.2 22.6 16.7 22.2 11.1 Another feature 53.8 29.6 29.0 24.2 25.0 22.2 N=26 N=25 N=29 N=65 N=34 N=10 60.0% Aspects of senior management compensation that are most tied to the compensation peer group Annual base salary 34.6% 32.0% 41.4% 44.6% 64.7% Annual contingent cash-based bonus awards 3.8 8.0 6.9 7.7 2.9 10.0 Annual contingent stock-based bonus awards (e.g., stock options, restricted stock, etc.) 23.1 20.0 27.6 21.5 2.9 10.0 Other 38.5 40.0 24.1 26.2 29.4 20.0 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 114 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 4.14 Compensation Benchmarking Disclosure, by Company Size continued... BY ASSET VALUE $100 billion and over $5 billion 99 billion Under $5 billion N=14 N=19 N=24 92.9% 73.7% 83.3% N=13 N=13 N=19 Number of companies in compensation peer group 12 16 13 Decision-making body selecting the compensation peer group N=13 N=14 N=20 Companies reporting on their compensation peer group Full board of directors 7.7% 0 20.0% Compensation committee 84.6 100% 95.0 Audit committee 61.5 28.6 60.0 Another board committee 0 0 30.8 28.6 60.0 N=13 N=14 N=20 Industry 92.3% 92.9% 95.0% Size 92.3 Stock price performance 15.4 Earnings performance Another feature Senior management Features used to identify the compensation peer group Aspects of senior management compensation that are most tied to the compensation peer group Annual base salary 7.7 100 90.0 7.1 25.0 30.8 21.4 40.0 23.1 28.6 10.0 N=12 N=13 N=20 16.7% 46.2% 50.0% Annual contingent cash-based bonus awards 0 0 10.0 Annual contingent stock-based bonus awards (e.g., stock options, restricted stock, etc.) 16.7 15.4 20.0 Other 66.7 38.5 20.0 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 115 Figure 4.15 Compensation Risk Disclosure, by Industry Compensation risk disclosure type After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company concluded and disclosed that they are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company Manufacturing Financial services Nonfinancial services N=121 N=57 N=119 1.7% 1.8% 0.8% After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company concluded and disclosed that they are NOT reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 77.7 61.4 69.7 After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company DID NOT make any disclosure as it concluded that those policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 20.7 36.8 29.4 N=96 N=36 N=84 In the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section 60.4% 58.3% 67.9% In the Board Oversight/Corporate Governance section 35.4 25.0 23.8 In the introduction to the Compensation Table 3.1 2.8 1.2 In the narrative following the Compensation Table 2.1 5.6 4.8 In the response to a shareholder proposal 0.0 0.0 0.0 In a new, separate section 8.3 22.2 10.7 N=96 N=36 N=84 Clawback policies 54.2% 69.4% 60.7% Share ownership guidelines requiring employees to retain award shares for a specified period or through retirement 44.3 69.4 54.8 Multi-year vesting periods for equity grants 72.2 80.6 83.3 Compensation program based on a mix of cash and equity and of annual and longer-term incentives 86.6 69.4 83.3 The use of a variety of performance metrics to determine compensation, so as to avoid excessive emphasis on a single measure 71.1 66.7 70.2 A cap on maximum incentive award payouts for top executives 49.0 44.4 51.2 Performance evaluations of executives over extended time periods 27.1 25.0 22.6 5.2 8.3 13.1 N=123 Placement of compensation risk disclosure in proxy statement Disclosed measures adopted to mitigate compensation risk Other Delegation of responsibility for compensation risk assessment N=124 N=57 Full board of directors 15.3% 12.3% Compensation committee 83.1 80.7 89.4 Another board committee 1.6 5.3 2.4 Chief risk officer 0.0 1.8 1.6 6.5% Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 116 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 4.16 Compensation Risk Disclosure, by Company Size BY ANNUAL REVENUE Compensation risk disclosure type $20 billion and over $10 billion 19.9 billion $5 billion 9.9 billion $1 billion 4.9 billion N=33 N=75 $100 million - Under $100 999 million million N=26 N=27 After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company concluded and disclosed that they are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 0.0 0.0 After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company concluded and disclosed that they are NOT reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 96.2% 88.9% 84.8 76.0 63.5 37.0% After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company DID NOT make any disclosure as it concluded that those policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 3.8 11.1 12.1 22.7 34.6 63.0 N=25 N=24 N=29 N=58 N=34 N=10 In the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section 80.0% 54.2% 65.5% 53.4% 67.6% 90.0% In the Board Oversight/Corporate Governance section 28.0 33.3 31.0 39.7 17.6 10.0 In the introduction to the Compensation Table 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.9 0.0 In the narrative following the Compensation Table 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 11.8 0.0 In the response to a shareholder proposal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 8.3 13.8 6.9 2.9 10.0 N=25 N=24 N=29 N=58 N=34 N=10 Clawback policies 84.0% 70.8% 65.5% 55.2% 35.3% 20.0% Share ownership guidelines requiring employees to retain award shares for a specified period or through retirement 65.4 54.2 62.1 55.2 17.6 30.0 Multi-year vesting periods for equity grants 88.5 70.8 79.3 75.9 76.5 70.0 Compensation program based on a mix of cash and equity and of annual and longer-term incentives 96.2 75.0 72.4 87.9 88.2 90.0 The use of a variety of performance metrics to determine compensation, so as to avoid excessive emphasis on a single measure 92.3 62.5 65.5 69.0 70.6 60.0 A cap on maximum incentive award payouts for top executives 44.0 54.2 44.8 62.1 41.2 30.0 Performance evaluations of executives over extended time periods 20.0 20.8 31.0 27.6 26.5 10.0 Other 26.9 4.2 0.0 6.9 8.8 10.0 Placement of compensation risk disclosure in proxy statement In a new, separate section Disclosed measures adopted to mitigate compensation risk 3.0% 1.3% N=52 1.9% N=27 0.0 (continued on next page) Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 117 Figure 4.16 Compensation Risk Disclosure, by Company Size continued... BY ANNUAL REVENUE Delegation of responsibility for compensation risk assessment Full board of directors $20 billion and over $10 billion 19.9 billion $5 billion 9.9 billion $1 billion 4.9 billion N=27 N=28 N=33 N=76 N=56 N=27 12.1% 13.2% 12.5% 18.5% 81.5 0 3.6% $100 million - Under $100 999 million million Compensation committee 96.3% 92.9 84.8 84.2 83.9 Another board committee 3.7 3.6 0 2.6 1.8 0 Chief risk officer 0 0 3.0 0 1.8 0 BY ASSET VALUE Compensation risk disclosure type After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company concluded and disclosed that they are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company $100 billion and over $5 billion 99 billion Under $5 billion N=14 N=19 N=24 0 5.3% 0 After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company concluded and disclosed that they are NOT reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 78.6% 31.6 75.0% After reviewing its compensation policies and practices, the company DID NOT make any disclosure as it concluded that those policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company 21.4 63.2 25.0 N=11 N=7 N=18 In the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section 45.5% 57.1% 66.7% In the Board Oversight/Corporate Governance section 63.6 0 11.1 In the introduction to the Compensation Table 0 0 5.6 In the narrative following the Compensation Table 9.1 In the response to a shareholder proposal Placement of compensation risk disclosure in proxy statement In a new, separate section 14.3 0 0 0 0 27.3 28.6 16.7 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. (continued on next page) 118 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 4.16 Compensation Risk Disclosure, by Company Size continued... BY ASSET VALUE Disclosed measures adopted to mitigate compensation risk $100 billion and over $5 billion 99 billion Under $5 billion N=11 N=7 N=18 Clawback policies 100.0% 71.4% 50.0% Share ownership guidelines requiring employees to retain award shares for a specified period or through retirement 100.0 57.1 55.6 Multi-year vesting periods for equity grants 81.8 71.4 83.3 Compensation program based on a mix of cash and equity and of annual and longer-term incentives 90.9 71.4 55.6 The use of a variety of performance metrics to determine compensation, so as to avoid excessive emphasis on a single measure 72.7 71.4 61.1 A cap on maximum incentive award payouts for top executives 54.5 42.9 38.9 Performance evaluations of executives over extended time periods 45.5 0.0 22.2 Other 18.2 0.0 5.6 N=14 N=19 N=24 Full board of directors 14.3% 10.5% 12.5% Compensation committee 64.3 84.2 87.5 Another board committee 14.3 5.3 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 Delegation of responsibility for compensation risk assessment Chief risk officer Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 119 Figure 4.17 Compensation Consultant Fee Disclosure, by Industry Manufacturing Financial services Nonfinancial services N=125 N=57 N=124 69.6% 66.7% 63.7% N=85 N=37 N=78 Companies reporting the names of compensation consultants in proxy disclosure Decision-making body that retained the compensation consultants Full board of directors 2.4% Compensation committee 96.5 0.0 97.4% 2.6% 97.5 Audit committee 0.0 0.0 1.3 Another board committee 4.7 2.7 6.4 Senior management 3.6 8.1 6.4 N=81 N=37 N=75 Disclosed aggregate annual fee paid to compensation consultants for compensation-related services Companies with disclosed amount in U.S. dollars (see below) 30.9% 27.0% 25.3% Not disclosed, as the fee was lower than the threshold for which securities laws require disclosure 69.1 73.0 74.7 N=25 N=8 N=19 Median: $132,000 Median: $128,577 Median: $110,000 Mean: $138,563 Mean: $141,876 Mean: $147,234 N=80 N=35 N=74 Companies with disclosed amount in U.S. dollars (see below) 22.5% 22.9% 16.2% Not disclosed, as the fee was lower than the threshold for which securities laws require disclosure 77.5 77.1 83.8 N=18 N=7 N=12 Median: $20,000 Median: $4,000 Median: $15,000 Mean: $798,278 Mean: $1,004,268 Mean: $117,620 Fee for compensation-related services (in U.S. dollars) Disclosed aggregate annual fee paid to compensation consultants for additional services Fee for additional services (in U.S. dollars) Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 120 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 4.18 Compensation Consultant Fee Disclosure, by Company Size BY ANNUAL REVENUE Companies reporting the names of compensation consultants in proxy disclosure Decision-making body that retained the compensation consultants Full board of directors Compensation committee Audit committee Another board committee Senior management Disclosed aggregate annual fee paid to compensation consultants for compensation-related services $20 billion and over $10 billion 19.9 billion $5 billion 9.9 billion $1 billion 4.9 billion N=28 N=28 N=33 N=76 N=57 N=27 92.9% 71.4% 75.8% 78.9% 50.9% 22.2% N=28 N=28 N=33 N=76 N=57 N=27 0.0 5.0% 100.0% 95.0 12.0% 92.0 $100 million - Under $100 999 million million 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.3% 96.6% 100.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 12.0 5.0 8.3 3.3 0.0 16.7 4.2 0.0 16.7 1.7 7.1 0.0 N=24 N=18 N=24 N=58 N=26 N=6 Companies with disclosed amount in U.S. dollars 33.3% 11.1% 41.7% 20.7% 30.8% 66.7% Not disclosed, as the fee was lower than the threshold for which securities laws require disclosure 66.7 88.9 58.3 79.3 69.2 33.3 N=23 N=18 N=24 N=57 N=26 N=6 25.0% 19.3% 23.1% 66.7% 75.0 80.7 76.9 33.3 Disclosed aggregate annual fee paid to compensation consultants for additional services Companies with disclosed amount in U.S. dollars Not disclosed, as the fee was lower than the threshold for which securities laws require disclosure 8.7% 91.3 5.6% 94.4 Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 121 Figure 4.18 Compensation Consultant Fee Disclosure, by Company Size continued... BY ASSET VALUE Companies reporting the names of compensation consultants in proxy disclosure Decision-making body that retained the compensation consultants Full board of directors Compensation committee $10 billion 24.9 billion $1 billion 9.9 billion Under $1 billion N=14 N=19 N=24 85.7% 57.9% 62.5% N=14 N=19 N=24 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0% 100.0% 93.3% Audit committee 0.0 0.0 0.0 Another board committee 8.3 0.0 0.0 Senior management 8.3 9.1 7.1 N=11 N=11 N=15 Companies with disclosed amount in U.S. dollars 36.4% 36.4% 13.3% Not disclosed, as the fee was lower than the threshold for which securities laws require disclosure 63.6 63.6 86.7 N=11 N=10 N=14 Companies with disclosed amount in U.S. dollars 36.4% 20.0% 14.3% Not disclosed, as the fee was lower than the threshold for which securities laws require disclosure 63.6 80.0 85.7 Disclosed aggregate annual fee paid to compensation consultants for compensation-related services Disclosed aggregate annual fee paid to compensation consultants for additional services Source: The Conference Board/NASDAQ OMX/NYSE, 2015. 122 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org r? PARTV SAY-ON-PAY . AND 9 . PROPOSALS ONa?xgculeE .. .?Q'o I ?0 I 0:0? L. Figure 5.1 Management Proposals on Executive Compensation—by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) Number of voted management proposals (percentage of total)* 2014 n=3,262 2015 n= 2,963 Other executive compensation, 985 (33.2) Advisory vote on executive compensation (“say on pay”), 1,879 (63.4%) Advisory vote on golden parachute compensation (“say on parachutes”), 3 (0.1) Other executive compensation, 947 (29.0) Advisory vote on executive compensation (“say on pay”), 2,220 (68.1%) Advisory vote on golden parachute compensation (“say on parachutes”), 3 (0.1) Advisory vote on frequency of compensation vote (“say-on-pay frequency”), 92 (2.8) 2011 n=3,326 Advisory vote on frequency of compensation vote (“say-on-pay frequency”), 96 (3.2) Other executive compensation, 1,014 (30.5) Advisory vote on executive compensation (“say on pay”), 2,311 (69.5%) Advisory vote on golden parachute compensation (“say on parachutes”), 1 (0.0) *Totals only include proposals for which detailed voting results were reported, not those reported only as pass/fail, not voted on, or pending/never disclosed. Note: In some instances, this report revises calculations published in the prior edition to reflect updates to the dataset and, in particular, information on AGMs that was not yet reported or captured as of the cut-off date indicated in the methodology. For this reason, direct year-on-year comparisons with the prior edition are not always valid. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015. Figure 5.2 Management Proposals on Executive Compensation—Average Voting Results, by Topic (2015) Topic Advisory vote on executive compensation (“say on pay”) Advisory vote on frequency of compensation vote (“say-on-pay frequency”) Advisory vote on golden parachute compensation (“say on parachutes”) Other executive compensation Voted proposals 1,879 As a percentage of votes cast For 91.0% Against 8.2% Abstain 0.8% As a percentage of shares outstanding For 72.3% Against 6.4% Abstain 0.6% Nonvotes 10.3% 96 — — — — — — — 3 73.5 26.1 0.4 58.1 21.2 0.3 8.7 985 91.8 7.5 0.8 73.2 5.8 0.6 10.2 Note: Total voted proposals includes “say-on-pay frequency” proposals, but results for those proposals are not included in averages because they are not for/ against/abstain votes. For management proposals at companies that have a multishare system where certain classes of stock only vote on certain proposal types, results as a percentage of shares outstanding are not included because they would skew support level statistics. Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015. 124 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.3 Say-on-Pay Votes—Failed Proposals (2014-2015) As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Outcome For Against Abstain As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain Nonvote 2015 Biglari Holdings Inc. United Therapeutics Corporation BH Consumer services Fail 50.0% 43.5% 6.6% 43.1% 37.5% 5.7% n/a UTHR Health technology Fail 49.7 49.6 0.7 44.5 44.3 0.6 4.1% ATI Non-energy minerals Fail 49.3 49.3 1.4 38.7 38.7 1.1 9.2 Actua Corporation ACTA Technology services Fail 49.2 50.0 0.9 43.5 44.2 0.8 4.8 Carriage Services Inc. CSV Consumer services Fail 48.7 50.2 1.2 32.3 33.3 0.8 25.6 Basic Energy Services, Inc. BAS Industrial services Fail 48.3 50.3 1.4 32.0 33.4 0.9 18.9 Allegheny Technologies Incorporated Eagle Bancorp, Inc. EGBN Finance Fail 48.2 50.7 1.1 37.8 39.8 0.9 13.7 Customers Bancorp, Inc. CUBI Finance Fail 47.9 51.9 0.2 36.5 39.5 0.2 n/a Superior Industries International, Inc. SUP Producer manufacturing Fail 47.6 49.8 2.6 42.6 44.6 2.3 2.6 Natural Gas Services Group, Inc. NGS Producer manufacturing Fail 47.2 52.2 0.6 38.6 42.6 0.5 12.9 Fidelity National Financial, Inc. FNF Finance Fail 47.1 52.5 0.4 39.5 44.1 0.3 n/a W.R. Berkley Corporation WRB Finance Fail 46.3 53.1 0.5 39.0 44.7 0.5 6.4 SPX Corporation SPW Producer manufacturing Fail 46.3 53.0 0.7 39.3 45.1 0.6 6.4 BBCN Bancorp, Inc. BBCN Finance Fail 45.8 54.2 0.0 39.3 46.5 0.0 6.2 Checkpoint Systems, Inc. CKP Electronic technology Fail 45.6 54.2 0.2 38.7 45.9 0.2 8.0 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated VRTX Health technology Fail 45.1 54.8 0.1 40.1 48.7 0.1 2.5 Argan, Inc. AGX Distribution Services Fail 45.0 54.6 0.4 34.7 42.2 0.3 14.7 MRVL Electronic technology Fail 43.8 56.0 0.2 33.9 43.4 0.2 13.5 Masimo Corporation MASI Health technology Fail 43.5 56.4 0.1 39.1 50.7 0.1 4.6 Dynamic Materials Corporation BOOM Producer manufacturing Fail 42.9 50.4 6.7 33.8 39.7 5.3 13.0 Finance Fail 42.7 57.2 0.1 38.3 51.3 0.0 5.8 Communications Fail 41.0 58.1 1.0 36.2 51.2 0.8 3.4 Finance Fail 40.3 59.2 0.5 35.0 51.4 0.5 9.1 PODD Health technology Fail 39.9 59.1 1.0 35.4 52.4 0.9 4.4 SPPI Health technology Fail 39.4 60.1 0.5 23.0 35.2 0.3 28.3 Marvell Technology Group Ltd. Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc. Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. Astoria Financial Corporation Insulet Corporation Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. RH CCOI AF Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. CSOD Technology services Fail 37.5 62.5 0.0 32.2 53.6 0.0 14.6 Kate Spade & Company KATE Consumer nondurables Fail 37.5 62.3 0.1 34.1 56.6 0.1 3.2 Tutor Perini Corporation TPC Industrial services Fail 37.2 61.7 1.1 33.3 55.2 1.0 6.2 Dex Media, Inc. DXM Commercial services Fail 36.4 58.8 4.8 17.9 28.8 2.3 36.9 Luminex Corporation LMNX Health technology Fail 35.9 63.8 0.3 25.5 45.3 0.2 20.9 Finance Fail 34.9 65.0 0.1 29.0 54.0 0.1 5.5 Technology services Fail 31.5 63.0 5.5 20.0 40.1 3.5 23.8 Mack-Cali Realty Corporation Monster Worldwide, Inc. CLI MWW Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. www.conferenceboard.org (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 125 Figure 5.3 Say-on-Pay Votes—Failed Proposals (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Outcome For Against Abstain As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain Nonvote Hospira, Inc. HSP Health technology Fail 31.4% 67.9% 0.7% 26.0% 56.3% 0.6% 5.6% TCF Financial Corporation TCB Finance Fail 30.6 69.2 0.1 26.1 58.9 0.1 5.7 BankUnited, Inc. BKU Finance Fail 30.6 68.6 0.8 27.1 60.7 0.7 4.7 MedAssets, Inc., MDAS Technology services Fail 30.2 69.7 0.1 27.7 64.0 0.1 4.6 DAR Consumer nondurables Fail 29.9 68.1 1.9 24.9 56.6 1.6 9.8 Resolute Energy Corporation REN Energy minerals Fail 29.1 70.5 0.4 19.4 47.0 0.2 21.9 ICU Medical, Inc. ICUI Health technology Fail 28.4 71.4 0.2 23.6 59.2 0.1 4.3 WLT Energy minerals Fail 27.6 70.4 2.0 5.8 14.9 0.4 45.3 Distribution services Fail 24.3 75.4 0.3 18.9 58.6 0.3 n/a Darling Ingredients Inc. Walter Energy, Inc. Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. SCHN Acacia Research Corp. ACTG Electronic technology Fail 21.5 77.4 1.1 17.2 61.8 0.9 11.8 Knoll, Inc. KNL Producer manufacturing Fail 20.4 79.5 0.2 18.3 71.5 0.2 2.8 NUAN Technology services Fail 14.6 85.2 0.2 10.0 58.6 0.1 18.7 VCA Inc. WOOF Process industries Fail 48.4% 51.5% 0.1% 42.2% 44.9% 0.1% 4.8% Spok Holdings, Inc. SPOK Communications Fail 47.8 52.0 0.1 40.8 44.4 0.1 7.7 LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc. LTXB Finance Fail 47.5 51.7 0.8 41.5 45.3 0.7 5.4 Titan International, Inc. TWI Consumer durables Fail 47.0 52.0 1.0 35.2 39.0 0.8 16.2 CSV Consumer services Fail 46.9 52.7 0.4 31.5 35.4 0.3 23.4 Fail 46.7 50.0 3.3 23.9 25.6 1.7 31.1 Nuance Communications, Inc. 2014 Carriage Services Inc. Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. CWCO Utilities Staples, Inc. SPLS Distribution services Fail 46.2 53.5 0.3 34.7 40.2 0.2 9.3 Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. CCOI Communications Fail 46.2 53.8 0.1 40.0 46.7 0.0 5.0 Industrial services Fail 46.0 53.9 0.2 39.7 46.6 0.1 6.6 Willbros Group, Inc. Cynosure, Inc. WG CYNO Health technology Fail 45.9 51.3 2.8 36.0 40.3 2.2 12.5 Hasbro, Inc. HAS Consumer durables Fail 45.9 53.8 0.3 36.9 43.3 0.3 7.9 TCF Financial Corporation TCB Genpact Limited New York Community Bancorp, Inc. Everest Re Group, Ltd. Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. Tutor Perini Corporation Finance Fail 45.5 54.4 0.1 36.8 44.0 0.1 6.7 Commercial services Fail 45.4 54.2 0.3 40.1 47.8 0.3 4.1 NYCB Finance Fail 45.2 52.7 2.1 27.7 32.2 1.3 28.6 RE G Finance Fail 45.2 54.5 0.3 37.4 45.1 0.2 1.7 MDRX Electronic technology Fail 45.0 54.3 0.7 40.0 48.2 0.6 5.4 TPC Industrials services Fail 44.4 55.5 0.0 39.4 49.2 0.0 6.5 TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. TRW Consumer durables Fail 43.7 56.2 0.2 38.4 49.4 0.2 3.8 Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. EXPD Transportation Fail 43.3 54.7 2.0 34.4 43.4 1.6 7.7 RadioShack Corporation RSHCQ Retail trade Fail 43.1 53.1 3.8 16.6 20.4 1.5 30.9 Medidata Solutions, Inc. MDSO Technology services Fail 42.9 56.9 0.2 35.9 47.5 0.2 6.6 PacWest Bancorp PACW Fail 42.7 57.2 0.1 36.7 49.3 0.1 7.3 Finance Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. 126 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.3 Say-on-Pay Votes—Failed Proposals (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Sensient Technologies Corporation Whiting Petroleum Corporation Ticker Industry Outcome For Against 49.7% 7.7% SXT Distribution services Fail 42.6% WLL Abstain As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain Nonvote 38.5% 44.9% 6.9% n/a Energy minerals Fail 41.8 57.7 0.5 33.3 46.0 0.4 8.3 United Therapeutics Corporation UTHR Health technology Fail 41.4 58.0 0.6 34.1 47.7 0.5 7.4 FirstMerit Corp. FMER Finance Fail 41.4 57.8 0.8 31.5 44.0 0.6 11.4 OSUR Health technology Fail 41.3 58.3 0.3 29.4 41.5 0.2 21.0 DNDNQ Health technology Fail 40.6 57.5 1.9 11.0 15.5 0.5 48.9 OraSure Technologies, Inc. Dendreon Corporation Nabors Industries Ltd. NBR Industrial services Fail 40.2 59.5 0.3 33.4 49.5 0.3 5.8 Rovi Corporation ROVI Technology services Fail 39.8 56.2 3.9 35.3 49.9 3.5 5.1 Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. ENH Finance Fail 39.2 60.7 0.0 35.5 55.0 0.0 3.6 Splunk Inc. SPLK Technology services Fail 38.8 57.7 3.5 32.3 48.0 3.0 9.8 Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. OREX Health technology Fail 38.3 61.4 0.3 24.6 39.5 0.2 22.4 Monster Worldwide, Inc. MWW Technology services Fail 36.8 58.9 4.3 26.3 42.1 3.1 18.0 Retail trade Fail 35.9 62.1 2.0 24.1 41.6 1.3 17.9 Aeropostale, Inc. ARO Hologic, Inc. HOLX Health technology Fail 34.4 65.5 0.1 29.9 56.9 0.1 4.9 Guess?, Inc. GES Consumer nondurables Fail 33.8 63.5 2.7 31.5 59.2 2.5 3.0 Epiq Systems, Inc. EPIQ Technology services Fail 33.3 66.7 0.1 30.6 61.3 0.1 4.9 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. SPPI Health technology Fail 32.8 66.7 0.6 16.3 33.1 0.3 30.9 American Realty Capital Properties, Inc. ARCP Finance Fail 31.7 66.1 2.2 17.4 36.3 1.2 26.9 Consumer services Fail 30.9 58.3 10.8 24.8 46.7 8.6 13.8 Biglari Holdings Inc. FleetCor Technologies, Inc. Masimo Corporation BH FLT MASI Finance Fail 30.1 69.5 0.4 22.2 51.2 0.3 7.0 Health technology Fail 30.1 69.2 0.7 26.6 61.1 0.7 8.6 Mack-Cali Realty Corporation CLI Finance Fail 30.0 68.7 1.3 25.1 57.6 1.1 7.8 CIBER, Inc. CBR Technology services Fail 29.9 64.3 5.8 24.5 52.7 4.7 11.0 CBL Finance Fail 29.7 70.1 0.1 25.1 59.3 0.1 9.3 Energy minerals Fail 28.6 71.2 0.2 16.0 39.8 0.1 29.1 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Sabine Oil & Gas Corporation SOGC Lexington Realty Trust LXP Finance Fail 27.6 71.8 0.6 20.9 54.2 0.4 13.6 Medifast, Inc. MED Consumer services Fail 27.3 70.4 2.3 20.8 53.7 1.8 11.1 CYS Investments, Inc. CYS Finance Fail 26.8 72.3 0.8 15.1 40.8 0.5 31.1 BroadSoft, Inc. BSFT Technology services Fail 26.8 73.2 0.0 23.7 64.6 0.0 6.5 Riverbed Technology, Inc. RVBD Technology services Fail 26.8 72.6 0.6 22.4 60.7 0.5 11.4 Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. CMG Consumer services Fail 23.3 76.5 0.1 19.4 63.6 0.1 7.4 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. 2015 results do not include proposals reported as pending/not disclosed as of July 6, 2014. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015 www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 127 Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Outcome For Against Abstain Health services Pass 69.8% 30.1% 0.0% As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain 60.0% 25.9% 0.0% Nonvote 2015 Healthways, Inc. ITC Holdings Corp. HWAY ITC 6.2% Utilities Pass 69.6 29.9 0.4 59.5 25.5 0.4 9.2 Honeywell International Inc. HON Producer manufacturing Pass 69.5 29.8 0.7 55.8 23.9 0.6 9.4 Titan International, Inc. TWI Consumer durables Pass 69.3 29.2 1.5 49.0 20.6 1.1 18.8 Unum Group UNM Finance Pass 69.3 30.6 0.2 59.7 26.3 0.1 4.0 Universal Display Corporation OLED Producer manufacturing Pass 69.1 28.7 2.2 44.7 18.6 1.4 24.9 LifePoint Health, Inc. LPNT Health services Pass 69.1 30.7 0.2 62.1 27.6 0.2 2.6 Gulfport Energy Corporation GPOR Energy minerals Pass 69.0 31.0 0.1 58.1 26.1 0.1 4.3 Enstar Group Limited ESGR Finance Pass 68.8 31.0 0.2 57.9 26.1 0.1 n/a SkyWest, Inc SKYW Transportation Pass 68.8 30.9 0.2 55.2 24.8 0.2 8.1 Altera Corporation ALTR Electronic technology Pass 68.7 30.0 1.3 58.5 25.5 1.1 5.2 ENH Finance Pass 68.7 31.3 0.0 61.4 28.0 0.0 3.3 Consumer services Pass 68.5 31.0 0.4 61.0 27.6 0.4 2.2 Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. Aramark ARMK Pier 1 Imports, Inc. PIR Retail trade Pass 68.5 31.0 0.5 57.6 26.1 0.4 8.7 International Shipholding Corporation ISH Transportation Pass 68.4 1.9 29.7 63.3 1.7 27.5 n/a Willbros Group, Inc. WG Industrial services Pass 68.1 31.6 0.3 52.8 24.6 0.2 11.0 West Corporation WSTC Commercial services Pass 67.0 32.6 0.4 63.1 30.7 0.4 2.2 Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. EXPD Transportation Pass 66.5 32.5 0.9 54.3 26.5 0.8 5.8 Mobile Mini, Inc. MINI Transportation Pass 66.5 33.2 0.3 59.5 29.8 0.2 4.9 SL Green Realty Corp. SLG Finance Pass 66.3 33.6 0.1 60.3 30.6 0.1 1.1 Citizens, Inc. CIA Finance Pass 66.3 0.5 33.2 16.5 0.1 8.3 6.2 Albemarle Corporation ALB Process industries Pass 65.9 33.6 0.5 56.3 28.7 0.4 5.6 American Tower Corporation AMT Communications Pass 65.8 33.4 0.7 56.0 28.4 0.6 5.7 Tronox Ltd. TROX Nonenergy minerals Pass 65.5 34.5 0.0 59.0 31.0 0.0 5.5 Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. ROIC Finance Pass 65.4 34.3 0.2 55.1 28.9 0.2 9.8 SolarWinds, Inc. SWI Technology services Pass 65.4 33.2 1.4 53.1 27.0 1.1 2.9 Nabors Industries Ltd. NBR Industrial services Pass 65.3 34.1 0.5 53.1 27.7 0.4 7.0 Yum! Brands, Inc. YUM Consumer services Pass 65.3 32.5 2.2 45.1 22.4 1.5 10.9 Caterpillar Inc. CAT Producer manufacturing Pass 65.2 34.1 0.8 43.8 22.9 0.5 19.4 Brooks Automation, Inc. BRKS Electronic technology Pass 65.1 34.6 0.2 54.9 29.2 0.2 8.1 Fidelity Southern Corporation LION Finance Pass 65.1 31.4 3.5 57.9 27.9 3.1 5.9 Activision Blizzard, Inc. ATVI Technology services Pass 65.1 34.4 0.6 56.2 29.7 0.5 5.4 CIBER, Inc. CBR Technology services Pass 65.0 34.9 0.1 54.2 29.1 0.1 10.1 CytRx Corporation CYTR Health technology Pass 64.4 33.0 2.6 26.4 13.5 1.1 28.7 The Ultimate Software Group, Inc. ULTI Technology services Pass 64.3 33.8 2.0 57.8 30.3 1.8 6.4 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. 128 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Finance Outcome For Against Pass 64.0% 32.7% Abstain 3.4% As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against 56.1% 28.6% Abstain 3.0% Nonvote Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. SKT 6.0% RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. RNR Finance Pass 63.7 34.4 1.9 53.0 28.6 1.6 4.1 Oasis Petroleum Inc. OAS Energy minerals Pass 63.2 36.6 0.1 48.0 27.8 0.1 14.8 Career Education Corporation CECO Consumer services Pass 63.1 36.9 0.1 46.2 27.0 0.0 14.3 Philip Morris International Inc. PM Consumer nondurables Pass 62.8 36.5 0.7 45.4 26.4 0.5 16.0 FCFS Retail trade Pass 62.8 36.9 0.3 51.7 30.4 0.2 9.4 Cheniere Energy, Inc. LNG Utilities Pass 62.7 36.8 0.5 48.6 28.5 0.4 11.7 McDermott International, Inc. MDR Producer manufacturing Pass 62.5 37.2 0.3 42.4 25.2 0.2 21.7 Commercial services Pass 62.3 37.5 0.2 56.3 34.0 0.2 2.8 First Cash Financial Services, Inc. Magellan Health, Inc. MGLN Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. LTRPA Praxair, Inc. Tejon Ranch Co. National Bank Holdings Corporation Finance Pass 62.2 37.6 0.2 51.5 31.1 0.1 6.7 Process industries Pass 62.2 37.4 0.5 50.7 30.4 0.4 6.4 TRC Finance Pass 62.1 37.4 0.5 49.9 30.1 0.4 n/a NBHC Finance Pass 62.0 38.0 0.0 57.1 35.0 0.0 1.4 PX Teradata Corporation TDC Electronic technology Pass 61.8 37.7 0.5 48.0 29.2 0.4 8.1 Griffon Corporation GFF Producer manufacturing Pass 61.7 35.3 3.0 57.4 32.8 2.8 3.3 JPM Finance Pass 61.4 38.2 0.4 46.7 29.1 0.3 10.5 Technology services Pass 61.2 37.0 1.8 34.3 20.7 1.0 18.8 JPMorgan Chase & Co. Carbonite, Inc. CARB The Advisory Board Company ABCO Commercial services Pass 61.0 38.5 0.5 56.8 35.8 0.4 3.9 Energy minerals Pass 61.0 38.9 0.1 52.8 33.7 0.1 3.1 ANR Energy minerals Pass 60.9 37.8 1.3 24.7 15.3 0.5 34.5 NSR Communications Pass 60.9 38.6 0.5 51.6 32.7 0.4 6.9 Cobalt International Energy, Inc. CIE Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. NeuStar, Inc. Energy minerals Pass 60.9 38.5 0.6 28.5 18.1 0.3 34.4 SunEdison, Inc. Seventy Seven Energy Inc. SUNE Electronic technology Pass 60.1 39.5 0.4 47.6 31.3 0.3 10.0 Myers Industries, Inc. MYE Producer manufacturing Pass 59.9 39.9 0.1 55.1 36.7 0.1 n/a Finance Pass 59.7 39.9 0.4 52.4 35.0 0.4 7.0 Electronic technology Pass 59.5 40.1 0.3 44.9 30.2 0.2 9.6 PacWest Bancorp Agilent Technologies, Inc. SSE PACW A Express, Inc. EXPR Retail trade Pass 59.4 40.1 0.5 49.4 33.4 0.4 7.4 Tetra Tech, Inc. TTEK Industrial services Pass 59.4 37.5 3.1 49.2 31.1 2.6 7.5 NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. NSAM Finance Pass 59.1 40.7 0.2 45.1 31.0 0.1 12.8 Energy minerals Pass 58.9 40.6 0.5 38.3 26.5 0.3 17.3 Commercial services Pass 58.7 40.0 1.3 22.5 15.3 0.5 34.2 Peabody Energy Corp. BTU Arrowhead Research Corporation ARWR BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. BMR Finance Pass 58.7 40.9 0.4 52.6 36.7 0.3 4.0 Coeur Mining, Inc. CDE Nonenergy minerals Pass 58.7 31.6 9.8 32.2 17.3 5.4 19.6 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. www.conferenceboard.org (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 129 Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Post Holdings, Inc. POST Staples, Inc. SPLS Distribution services Pass 57.9 Greenhill & Co., Inc. GHL Finance Pass 57.8 QUALCOMM Incorporated Vector Group Ltd. Consumer nondurables QCOM Electronic technology VGR Outcome For Against Pass 58.4% 39.8% Abstain As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain 1.8% 49.2% 33.5% 41.7 0.4 47.6 34.3 0.3 7.3 42.1 0.0 47.0 34.3 0.0 15.4 1.5% Nonvote 7.1% Pass 57.4 42.0 0.6 41.7 30.4 0.4 13.4 Consumer nondurables Pass 57.2 42.4 0.4 37.4 27.7 0.2 24.7 Pass 56.5 42.6 0.9 24.0 18.1 0.4 39.9 Solazyme, Inc. SZYM Health technology Bristol-Myers Squibb Company BMY Health technology Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. AAWW Transportation Pass 56.3 42.8 0.8 40.7 30.9 0.6 15.9 Pass 56.0 40.6 3.4 49.9 36.1 3.0 5.3 The Macerich Company MAC Finance Pass 55.8 44.0 0.1 50.4 39.8 0.1 2.4 Imperva, Inc. IMPV Technology services Pass 55.8 44.2 0.1 48.2 38.2 0.1 7.9 AtriCure, Inc. ATRC Health technology Pass 55.0 43.3 1.8 42.3 33.3 1.4 7.8 SN Industrial services Pass 54.6 45.2 0.2 40.3 33.4 0.2 12.6 Sanchez Energy Corporation Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. SSD Consumer durables Pass 54.5 43.0 2.4 48.4 38.2 2.2 5.4 Ebix, Inc. EBIX Technology services Pass 54.5 43.6 1.8 37.9 30.3 1.3 18.9 Enzo Biochem, Inc. ENZ Commercial services Pass 54.5 44.9 0.6 27.2 22.5 0.3 33.9 Stratus Properties Inc. STRS Finance Pass 54.5 45.5 0.1 36.3 30.3 0.0 26.8 OraSure Technologies, Inc. OSUR Health technology Pass 54.4 45.4 0.2 38.5 32.2 0.2 17.3 JAH Consumer durables Pass 53.9 43.8 2.2 48.5 39.5 2.0 3.1 Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. AHT Finance Pass 53.9 45.8 0.3 42.6 36.3 0.3 0.5 Aeropostale, Inc. ARO Retail Trade Pass 53.6 45.5 0.9 34.7 29.5 0.6 19.5 MDZ.A Commercial services Pass 53.0 47.0 n/a 43.4 38.5 n/a 16.7 Pass 52.6 47.4 n/a 39.7 35.8 n/a n/a Jarden Corporation MDC Partners Inc. Medical Properties Trust, Inc. MPW Finance salesforce.com, inc. CRM Technology services Pass 52.4 47.1 0.4 45.5 40.9 0.4 6.4 POZEN Inc. POZN Health technology Pass 52.0 46.9 1.0 32.8 29.6 0.6 26.2 Kite Realty Group Trust KRG Finance Pass 52.0 47.7 0.4 42.3 38.8 0.3 8.7 Cardinal Financial Corporation CFNL Finance Pass 51.8 47.8 0.4 44.8 41.4 0.4 9.4 Pain Therapeutics, Inc. PTIE Health technology Pass 51.3 48.2 0.5 31.4 29.5 0.3 30.0 Global Cash Access Holdings, Inc. GCA Commercial services Pass 51.2 48.5 0.3 43.2 41.0 0.2 5.8 Cynosure, Inc.** Health technology Pass 49.9 49.7 0.4 42.8 42.7 0.3 7.2 NRF Finance Pass 49.5 48.6 2.0 32.4 31.8 1.3 21.0 CVS Caremark Corporation CVS Retail trade Pass 69.9 29.1 0.9 54.9 22.9 0.7 7.1 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated VRTX Health technology Pass 69.9 29.9 0.2 60.3 25.8 0.2 3.0 NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.** CYNO 2014 HCP, Inc. HCP Finance Pass 69.7 30.0 0.3 56.8 24.5 0.2 9.1 Office Depot, Inc. ODP Distribution services Pass 69.6 30.1 0.3 59.3 25.6 0.2 7.9 Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc. KRA Process industries Pass 69.5 30.3 0.1 62.3 27.2 0.1 3.1 Deltic Timber Corporation DEL NonEnergy minerals Pass 69.5 30.2 0.3 61.7 26.8 0.2 6.5 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. 130 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Outcome For Against 28.5% Abstain For Against 59.6% 24.5% Abstain TYL Electronic technology Pass 69.5% Griffin Land & Nurseries Inc. GRIF Retail trade Pass 69.4 0.1 30.5 67.8 0.1 29.8 n/a Polypore International, Inc. PPO Producer manufacturing Pass 69.4 26.5 4.1 58.6 22.4 3.5 2.6 Electronic technology Pass 69.4 30.6 0.1 57.8 25.5 0.0 7.7 PLCM 1.7% Nonvote Tyler Technologies, Inc. Polycom, Inc. 2.0% As a percentage of shares outstanding 9.0% Home Properties, Inc. HME Finance Pass 69.3 29.0 1.6 58.5 24.5 1.4 8.3 Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. SRPT Health technology Pass 69.2 29.4 1.4 37.6 16.0 0.8 33.2 Scientific Games Corporation SGMS Consumer services Pass 69.1 30.6 0.3 59.6 26.4 0.2 10.1 AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc. AVEO Health technology Pass 69.0 30.0 1.0 38.7 16.8 0.6 30.4 First Security Group, Inc. FSGI Finance Pass 68.9 31.0 0.1 41.5 18.7 0.1 12.4 Activision Blizzard, Inc. ATVI Technology services Pass 68.9 29.8 1.4 59.3 25.6 1.2 5.2 Consumer nondurables Pass 68.7 31.1 0.1 120.7 54.7 0.2 17.5 Boulder Brands Inc. BDBD Goodrich Petroleum Corporation GDP Energy minerals Pass 68.6 28.3 3.1 50.3 20.7 2.3 17.8 Independent Bank Corp. INDB Finance Pass 68.6 30.1 1.3 57.8 25.4 1.1 9.0 Exelon Corporation EXC Utilities Pass 68.5 30.1 1.4 48.9 21.5 1.0 13.0 Exactech, Inc. EXAC Health technology Pass 68.5 22.3 9.2 57.5 18.7 7.8 7.3 Transportation Pass 68.4 3.6 28.0 63.3 3.3 25.9 0.5 Commercial services Pass 68.3 31.1 0.6 53.9 24.6 0.5 11.8 Pass 68.3 29.9 1.8 54.2 23.7 1.4 14.2 Pass 68.2 31.6 0.2 51.7 23.9 0.1 17.4 29.5 2.4 54.8 23.7 1.9 3.2 International Shipholding Corporation ISH Acacia Research Corporation ACTG Dynamic Materials Corporation BOOM Producer manufacturing Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. CDR Finance Tecumseh Products Company TECUA Producer manufacturing Pass 68.1 Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. AAWW Transportation Pass 68.0 29.5 2.5 62.3 27.0 2.3 5.1 Huntsman Corporation HUN Process industries Pass 67.8 22.4 9.7 54.1 17.9 7.8 12.5 Veeco Instruments Inc. VECO Producer manufacturing Pass 67.8 31.1 1.1 54.9 25.2 0.9 6.3 Energy minerals Pass 67.8 31.5 0.7 Pass 67.7 32.3 Gastar Exploration, Inc. MDC Partners Inc. GST MDZ.A Commercial services n/a 36.0 16.8 0.4 32.4 58.3 27.8 n/a 12.3 Key Energy Services, Inc. KEG Industrial services Pass 67.7 32.0 0.3 59.5 28.1 0.3 8.5 Flushing Financial Corporation FFIC Finance Pass 67.3 31.8 0.9 57.5 27.2 0.8 6.0 Valley National Bancorp VLY Finance Pass 67.3 27.5 5.2 38.5 15.7 3.0 29.6 Natural Gas Services Group, Inc. NGS Industrial services Pass 67.2 32.2 0.6 55.1 26.4 0.5 14.0 OC Process industries Pass 67.1 32.4 0.5 56.2 27.1 0.4 7.3 Electronic technology Pass 67.0 32.7 0.3 57.0 27.8 0.2 7.3 Owens Corning Broadcom Corporation BRCM Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation ANH Finance Pass 66.9 19.2 13.9 45.4 13.1 9.4 n/a Kopin Corporation KOPN Electronic technology Pass 66.7 32.6 0.7 47.4 23.1 0.5 19.4 Harvard Bioscience, Inc. HBIO Health technology Pass 66.7 31.3 2.0 46.9 22.0 1.4 16.4 PowerSecure International, Inc. POWR Commercial services Pass 66.6 32.2 1.3 45.6 22.0 0.9 16.6 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. www.conferenceboard.org (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 131 Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Outcome For Against Abstain As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain Nonvote Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. KW Finance Pass 66.5% 33.4% 0.0% 58.9% 29.6% 0.0% 5.1% Energy Recovery, Inc. ERII Utilities Pass 66.4 31.7 1.9 36.5 17.4 1.0 24.1 Stratus Properties Inc. STRS Finance Pass 66.3 33.5 0.2 35.4 17.9 0.1 40.7 ISIL Electronic technology Pass 66.2 32.5 1.3 58.4 28.7 1.1 7.2 Stifel Financial Corp. SF Finance Pass 66.1 29.1 4.8 59.3 26.1 4.3 6.5 Flotek Industries, Inc. FTK Industrial services Pass 65.9 32.5 1.6 48.5 23.9 1.2 17.9 NAV Consumer durables Pass 65.8 24.1 10.1 54.5 20.0 8.4 5.7 CMLS Consumer services Pass 65.6 33.5 0.9 55.3 28.2 0.7 4.7 Intersil Corporation Navistar International Corporation Cumulus Media Inc. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. Skullcandy, Inc. TransDigm Group Incorporated Finance Pass 65.5 33.9 0.6 56.4 29.2 0.5 5.8 SKUL FNF Consumer durables Pass 65.5 34.3 0.3 44.5 23.3 0.2 19.2 TDG Electronic technology Pass 65.4 34.1 0.4 56.0 29.2 0.4 n/a Avago Technologies Ltd. AVGO Electronic technology Pass 65.1 34.8 0.1 58.7 31.3 0.1 3.1 Mobile Mini, Inc. MINI Producer manufacturing Pass 65.0 33.0 2.0 58.1 29.6 1.7 5.6 Platinum Underwriter Holdings, Ltd. PTP Finance Pass 65.0 34.8 0.2 59.0 31.6 0.2 3.4 EOX Energy minerals Pass 65.0 34.0 1.0 42.2 22.1 0.6 20.4 VRNG Communications Pass 64.8 33.1 2.1 17.8 9.1 0.6 50.5 GPC Producer manufacturing Pass 64.8 9.4 25.8 7.4 1.1 3.0 11.4 HPP Emerald Oil, Inc. Vringo, Inc. Genuine Parts Company Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Finance Pass 64.8 35.2 0.0 60.3 32.7 0.0 2.4 GDOT Commercial services Pass 64.7 32.4 2.8 45.3 22.7 2.0 11.4 Bank of the Ozarks, Inc. OZRK Finance Pass 64.7 35.2 0.1 53.2 28.9 0.1 7.0 American Capital, Ltd. ACAS Finance Pass 64.5 31.6 3.9 35.2 17.3 2.1 25.6 Dynavax Technologies Corporation DVAX Health technology Pass 64.4 34.5 1.1 37.2 19.9 0.6 25.7 Finance Pass 63.6 36.3 0.1 57.6 32.8 0.1 7.4 Green Dot Corporation Manning & Napier, Inc. MN Body Central Corp. BODY Retail trade Pass 63.5 35.5 1.0 27.2 15.2 0.4 24.9 Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. TCBI Finance Pass 63.1 36.6 0.3 55.0 31.9 0.2 n/a Electronic technology Pass 63.1 36.2 0.7 56.5 32.4 0.6 4.7 Utilities Pass 62.7 36.6 0.6 52.9 30.9 0.5 8.1 Health technology Pass 62.7 32.8 4.4 28.7 15.1 2.0 32.7 Cavium, Inc. ITC Holdings Corp. Coronado Biosciences, Inc. CAVM ITC CNDO Cenveo, Inc. CVO Commercial services Pass 62.7 37.2 0.1 39.3 23.3 0.1 15.5 Pepco Holdings, Inc. POM Utilities Pass 62.4 35.7 1.9 38.3 21.9 1.2 20.8 ARC Document Solutions, Inc. ARC Commercial services Pass 62.3 36.7 1.0 49.2 29.0 0.8 10.1 Leucadia National Corporation LUK Finance Pass 62.2 37.5 0.3 46.6 28.1 0.3 10.7 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. FCX NonEnergy minerals Pass 62.2 37.0 0.8 41.2 24.6 0.5 16.5 SJW SJW Corp. Utilities Pass 62.1 23.3 14.6 44.3 16.6 10.4 23.0 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. REGN Health technology Pass 62.1 37.7 0.1 55.4 33.7 0.1 3.7 DTS, Inc. DTSI Consumer durables Pass 61.9 36.8 1.3 56.4 33.6 1.1 6.6 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. 132 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition (continued on next page) www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Carbonite, Inc. CARB Outcome For Against Abstain As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against Abstain Nonvote Technology services Pass 61.9% 35.4% 2.7% 30.0% 17.2% 1.3% SL Green Realty Corp. SLG Finance Pass 61.9 38.0 0.1 56.6 34.8 0.1 30.0% n/a Endeavour International Corporation END Energy minerals Pass 61.7 37.2 1.1 34.8 21.0 0.6 1.0 SPX Corporation SPW Producer manufacturing Pass 61.6 37.2 1.2 49.6 30.0 1.0 5.5 Anadarko Petroleum Corporation APC Energy minerals Pass 61.5 38.0 0.5 44.1 27.2 0.4 8.7 BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. BMR Finance Pass 61.4 38.4 0.2 52.4 32.8 0.1 4.3 The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc. PLCE Retail trade Pass 61.1 38.8 0.1 54.8 34.8 0.1 4.8 Vector Group Ltd. VGR Consumer nondurables Pass 61.0 38.5 0.5 40.3 25.4 0.3 22.3 MasTec, Inc. MTZ Industrial services Pass 61.0 38.6 0.4 52.4 33.2 0.3 4.9 Assured Guaranty Ltd. AGO Finance Pass 60.8 38.2 1.0 49.6 31.2 0.8 7.1 Greenhill & Co., Inc. GHL Finance Pass 60.7 39.3 0.0 50.5 32.6 0.0 13.0 Pioneer Energy Services Corp. PES Industrial services Pass 60.6 38.1 1.3 46.9 29.5 1.0 11.8 Time Warner Cable Inc. TWC Consumer services Pass 60.3 36.7 3.1 48.2 29.3 2.5 7.1 CIT Group Inc. CIT Finance Pass 60.2 38.9 0.8 54.1 34.9 0.7 3.8 LYV Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. Consumer services Pass 60.1 37.7 2.2 55.5 34.8 2.0 3.7 SUBK Finance Pass 60.1 34.9 5.0 44.6 25.9 3.7 13.3 Equity Residential EQR Finance Pass 59.8 40.0 0.1 53.0 35.5 0.1 2.9 Layne Christensen Company LAYN Energy minerals Pass 59.5 25.1 15.4 46.8 19.8 12.1 10.3 Liberty Global plc LBTYA Consumer services Pass 59.2 37.3 3.5 52.7 33.2 3.1 3.4 MYL Health technology Pass 59.2 38.9 1.9 44.0 29.0 1.4 8.2 RSG Industrial services Pass 58.8 39.7 1.6 50.2 33.9 1.3 4.0 Electronic technology Pass 58.7 40.1 1.2 47.4 32.4 1.0 14.2 Suffolk Bancorp Mylan Inc. Republic Services, Inc. Cohu, Inc. COHU Dice Holdings, Inc. DHX Commercial services Pass 58.7 41.2 0.1 48.6 34.1 0.1 6.4 NBT Bancorp Inc. NBTB Finance Pass 58.6 39.7 1.7 38.2 25.8 1.1 14.8 Discovery Communications, Inc. DISCA Emulex Corporation Morgans Hotel Group Co. Consumer services Pass 58.3 41.0 0.6 53.1 37.4 0.6 3.2 Electronic technology Pass 58.3 40.5 1.2 44.3 30.8 0.9 14.5 MHGC Consumer services Pass 58.2 5.5 36.3 51.1 4.8 31.8 n/a ELX Informatica Corporation INFA Technology services Pass 58.2 39.2 2.6 52.2 35.1 2.4 4.1 Carnival Corporation CCL Consumer services Pass 58.2 41.5 0.4 66.4 47.4 0.4 3.0 TIBCO Software Inc. TIBX Technology services Pass 58.1 41.6 0.3 47.9 34.2 0.2 9.2 IBERIABANK Corporation IBKC Finance Pass 58.0 40.7 1.2 46.7 32.8 1.0 7.0 Progress Software Corporation PRGS Technology services Pass 58.0 41.5 0.5 51.9 37.1 0.5 6.2 NN, Inc. NNBR Producer manufacturing Pass 58.0 40.5 1.6 43.3 30.2 1.2 13.6 Sonus Networks Inc SONS Electronic technology Pass 57.4 41.1 1.5 42.0 30.1 1.1 19.7 ZAGG, Inc. ZAGG Retail trade Pass 55.9 42.9 1.2 30.5 23.4 0.7 30.6 Note: Blue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. www.conferenceboard.org (continued on next page) Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 133 Figure 5.4 Say-on-Pay Votes—Proposals Receiving Less Than 70 Percent Support (2014-2015) continued... As a percentage of votes cast Company Ticker Industry Consumer nondurables Outcome For Against Pass 55.7% 41.2% Abstain 3.1% As a percentage of shares outstanding For Against 46.3% 34.2% Abstain 2.5% Nonvote Avon Products, Inc. AVP 4.9% W.R. Berkley Corporation WRB Finance Pass 55.5 43.5 0.9 46.9 36.7 0.8 6.4 Jarden Corporation JAH Producer manufacturing Pass 55.3 44.1 0.6 49.7 39.7 0.5 4.4 C&J Energy Services, Inc. CJES Industrial services Pass 54.9 42.6 2.6 47.5 36.8 2.2 6.0 Eagle Bancorp, Inc. EGBN Finance Pass 54.8 44.4 0.8 44.0 35.6 0.7 10.7 Apartment Investment and Management Company AIV Finance Pass 54.5 42.4 3.1 48.9 38.0 2.8 3.6 Parkway Properties, Inc. PKY Finance Pass 54.5 45.4 0.2 47.5 39.6 0.1 6.0 Vonage Holdings Corp. VG Communications Pass 54.2 45.8 0.0 43.8 36.9 0.0 11.5 TeleCommunication Systems, Inc. TSYS Communications Pass 54.1 44.3 1.6 35.0 28.6 1.0 n/a ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ARIA Health technology Pass 54.1 44.2 1.7 24.6 20.1 0.8 35.7 Cell Therapeutics, Inc. CTIC Health technology Pass 54.1 29.0 16.9 22.4 12.0 7.0 17.3 Immersion Corporation IMMR Electronic technology Pass 53.8 31.1 15.0 38.0 21.9 10.6 21.6 PetroQuest Energy, Inc. PQ Energy minerals Pass 53.2 46.4 0.4 36.9 32.1 0.3 18.3 Territorial Bancorp, Inc. TBNK Finance Pass 52.5 46.9 0.5 41.6 37.2 0.4 14.9 The Middleby Corporation MIDD Producer manufacturing Pass 52.3 45.8 1.9 44.5 38.9 1.6 9.0 Communications Pass 51.6 47.1 1.2 40.3 36.8 0.9 14.4 Cincinnati Bell, Inc. CBB Career Education Corporation CECO Commercial services Pass 51.5 48.2 0.3 33.9 31.7 0.2 20.5 M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. MDC Consumer durables Pass 51.3 47.6 1.1 43.6 40.5 0.9 5.4 WFD Finance Pass 50.9 48.1 1.0 36.9 34.9 0.7 14.2 COWN Finance Pass 50.7 43.8 5.5 32.3 27.9 3.5 21.5 Westfield Financial, Inc. Cowen Group, Inc. Medical Properties Trust, Inc. MPW Finance Pass 50.6 49.4 36.0 35.2 n/a n/a Inphi Corporation IPHI Electronic technology Pass 50.6 47.8 1.6 n/a 42.9 40.6 1.3 11.0 Miller Energy Resources, Inc. MILL Energy minerals Pass 50.5 45.5 4.0 37.5 33.8 3.0 n/a Nuance Communications, Inc. NUAN Technology services Pass 50.5 49.1 0.5 31.2 30.3 0.3 21.2 Imation Corp. IMN Electronic technology Pass 50.1 49.7 0.2 39.8 39.5 0.2 9.6 Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.** UVE Finance Pass 49.8 49.4 0.8 32.8 32.6 0.6 21.4 Shutterfly, Inc.** SFLY Commercial services Pass 49.8 49.6 0.6 44.4 44.3 0.5 8.1 Genpact Limited** G Commercial services Pass 45.4 54.2 0.3 40.1 47.8 0.3 4.1 Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation** AP Producer manufacturing Pass 42.2 33.7 24.1 32.8 26.3 18.8 18.3 ** Proposal reported by company as passed. For as a percentage of for/against votes were greater than 50 percent. Note: B lue shaded areas indicate companies that appear on both 2014 and 2015 lists. Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. 2015 results do not include proposals reported as pending/not disclosed or proposals reported as pass/fail for which detailed vote results were not available as of July 6, 2015. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015 134 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.5 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation—by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) Number of voted shareholder proposals (percentage of total) 2015 n=79 Limit (vote on) supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”), 1 (1.3) Expand compensationrelated disclosure, 2 (2.5) Link compensation to performance (“pay for performance”), 5 (6.3) Other compensation issues, 5 (6.3) Limit (vote on) severance agreements (“golden parachutes”) 39 (49.4%) Require equity retention period 12 (15.2) Recoup incentive pay (“clawback”), 15 (19.0) 2014 n=70 Limit (vote on) supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”), 2 (2.9) Cap (restrict) executive compensation, 2 (2.9) Recoup incentive pay (“clawback”), 3 (4.3) 2011 n=46 Limit (vote on) death benefit payments (“golden coffins”), 1 (1.4) Limit tax “gross-ups”, 2 (4.3) Advisory vote on compensation (“say on pay”), 3 (6.5) Limit (vote on) death benefit payments (“golden coffin”) 3 (6.5) Other compensation issues, 3 (4.3) Link compensation to performance (“pay for performance”), 5 (7.1) Director compensation related, 6 (8.6) Require equity retention period, 26 (37.1%) Limit (vote on) supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) 3 (6.5) Recoup incentive pay (“clawback”), 3 (6.5) Limit (vote on) severance agreements (“golden parachutes”), 22 (31.4) Link compensation to performance (“pay for performance”), 4 (8.7) Cap (restrict) executive compensation, 1 (2.2) Director compensation-related, 1 (2.2) Limit (vote on) severance agreements (“golden parachutes”), 7 (15.2%) Require equity retention period, 7 (15.2) Other compensation issues, 7 (15.2) Expand compensationrelated disclosure, 5 (10.9) Note: Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 135 Figure 5.6 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation—Most Frequent Sponsors, by Topic (2015) Rank Sponsor name Sponsor type Number of proposals Expand compensation-related disclosure 1 2 Sisters of St. Francis of Dubuque, Iowa Religious group 2 Eve S. Sprunt Individual 1 Province of St. Joseph of the Capuchin Order Religious group 1 School Sisters of Notre Dame, Milwaukee Province Religious group 1 Sisters of Saint Joseph of Carondelet Religious group 1 Sisters of St Francis of Assisi Religious group 1 The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration Religious group 1 Individual 1 Limit (vote on) death benefit payments (“golden coffins”) 1 Timothy Robert Limit (vote on) severance agreements (“golden parachutes”) 1 Kenneth Steiner Individual 7 2 International Brotherhood of Teamsters Labor union 6 3 AFL-CIO Labor union 5 4 Marco Consulting Group Trust I Other stakeholder 3 5 6 Amalgamated Bank Labor union 2 Graphic Communications Conference IBT Benevolent Trust Fund U.S. Other stakeholder 2 International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Labor union 2 John Chevedden Individual 2 New York State Common Retirement Fund Public pension fund 2 UNITE HERE Labor union 2 Trowel Trades S&P 500 Index Fund Labor union 2 Firefighters’ Pension System of the City of Kansas City, Missouri, Trust Public pension fund 1 Jack K. Cohen Individual 1 CtW Investment Group Labor union 1 William Steiner Individual 1 Labor union 1 Labor union 1 Limit (vote on) supplemental executive retirement plans (“SERPs”) 1 Utility Workers Union of America Limit tax “gross ups” 1 AFL-CIO Link compensation to performance (“pay for performance”) 1 AFL-CIO Labor union 2 2 C. James Jensen Individual 1 Central Laborers’ Pension Fund Labor union 1 New York State Common Retirement Fund Public pension fund 1 (continued on next page) 136 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.6 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation—Most Frequent Sponsors, by Topic (2015) continued... Rank Sponsor name Sponsor type Number of proposals Recoup incentive pay (“clawback”) 1 John Chevedden Individual 6 2 New York City Retirement Systems Public pension fund 4 3 UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust Labor union 3 4 Kenneth Steiner Individual 2 5 Bartlett Naylor Individual 1 Require equity retention period 1 International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Labor union 3 2 John Chevedden Individual 2 International Brotherhood of Teamsters Labor union 2 3 The Park Foundation Other stakeholder 1 The Penney Family Fund Other stakeholder 1 Trowel Trades S&P 500 Index Fund Labor union 1 James McRitchie Individual 1 Kenneth Steiner Individual 1 As You Sow Other stakeholder 1 Avram Fisher Individual 1 Calvert Index Social Fund Investment adviser 1 Connecticut Retirement Plans & Trust Funds Public pension fund 1 Elton W. Shepherd Individual 1 Gimi Giustina Individual 1 Marco Consulting Group Trust I Other stakeholder 1 Needmor Fund Other stakeholder 1 Singing Field Foundation, Inc. Other stakeholder 1 Unitarian Universalist Service Committee Religious group 1 Other executive compensation issues 1 Note: Total does not include proposals for which sponsors were not disclosed. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 137 Figure 5.7 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation — Average Voting Results, by Topic (2015) As a percentage of votes cast Topic Expand compensation-related disclosure Voted proposals n=79 2 For 7.2% Against Abstain 90.7% 2.1% As a percentage of shares outstanding For 5.5% Against Abstain Nonvotes 67.6% 1.3% 13.8% Limit (vote on) severance agreements (“golden parachutes”) 39 33.4 66.0 0.6 25.6 51.0 0.4 10.4 Limit (vote on) supplemental executive retirement plans (“SERPs”) 1 36.0 62.6 1.4 21.8 37.8 0.8 22.9 Link compensation to performance (“pay for performance”) 5 13.6 82.6 3.8 11.2 66.6 2.6 7.8 Recoup incentive pay (“claw-back”) 15 28.2 71.0 0.8 22.4 56.6 0.7 8.7 Require equity retention period 12 23.2 76.0 0.8 18.1 59.4 0.6 10.6 5 5.0 88.7 6.3 3.6 63.1 4.7 14.0 27.2 71.6 1.3 21.0 55.3 0.9 10.4 Other executive compensation issues Subject average Note: Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015. 138 Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition www.conferenceboard.org Figure 5.8 Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation— Average Support Level, by Topic (2011, 2014, and 2015) For votes as percentage of votes cast Advisory vote on executive compensation (“say on pay”) Cap (restrict) executive compensation Director specific compensation-related Expand compensationrelated disclosure Limit tax “gross-ups” 2015 n/a n/a 2014 16.6% 2011 n/a 9.3 22.6 n/a 91.3 7.4 7.2 n/a 9.6 n/a n/a 33.2 36.0 35.4 29.5 Limit (vote on) supplemental executive retirement plans (“SERPs”) Limit (vote on) death benefit payments (“golden coffins”) n/a 34.6 27.6 33.4 37.3 42.9 Limit (vote on) severance agreements (“golden parachutes”) Link compensation to performance (“pay for performance”) 13.6 14.1 34.6 28.2 28.4 26.0 Recoup incentive pay (“clawback”) 23.2 26.1 23.8 Require equity retention period Other executive compensation issues 5.0 3.1 16.2 n/a = No voted proposals. Source: The Conference Board/FactSet, 2015. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 139 'dz"; a? ,ooAbout the Authors James F. Reda is managing director, executive compensation, in Arthur J. Gallagher & Co’s Human Resources & Compensation Consulting Practice. Reda works with both public and private organizations in planning, creating, and implementing incentive programs. He also advises companies on incentive strategy, including long- and short-term senior executive employment arrangements, change-in-control metrics, business combinations, shareholder rights, and corporate governance issues. Reda is a recognized expert in the area of integrating incentive and corporate strategies. Matteo Tonello is vice president and managing director of corporate leadership at The Conference Board. In his role, Tonello advises members of The Conference Board on issues of corporate governance, risk management, corporate sustainability and citizenship. He regularly participates as a speaker and moderator in educational programs on best practices and conducts analyses and research in collaboration with leading corporations, institutional investors, and professional firms. He is the author of several publications, including the bestselling Corporate Governance Handbook: Legal Standards and Board Practices and annual benchmarking reports on director compensation and board practices, CEO succession practices, proxy voting, and corporate sustainability practices. Tonello was named by the National Association of Corporate Directors to the Directorship 100, a list of the most influential experts in corporate governance. He is a member of the Network for Sustainable Financial Markets and serves on the Advisory Council of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). He also was the co-chair of The Conference Board Expert Committee on Shareholder Activism and a member of the technical advisory board to The Conference Board Task Force on Executive Compensation. Prior to joining The Conference Board, he practiced corporate law at Davis Polk & Wardwell. Tonello is a graduate of Harvard Law School and  the University of Bologna. Reda has more than 28 years of experience, specifically in the area of senior executive compensation. Prior to forming his own firm in 2004 (which was acquired by Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. in 2011), he worked at three major executive compensation consulting firms. Reda began his executive compensation consulting career at The Bachelder Group in 1987, where he worked for nine years. Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the team of researchers and advisors at Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. for their assistance in the data calculation and analysis: Molly Kyle, Egan Picken, Adriana Munoz, Linda Reda, Nicole Giangiulio, Henry Wilson, David Schmidt, David Nygard, and Kim Glass. The authors are also grateful to Arthur H. Kohn of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton and to Donna Dabney, Lisa L. Hunter, and Gregory E. Lau of The Conference Board for their thorough review and helpful comments. www.conferenceboard.org Research Report  CEO and Executive Compensation Practices  2015 edition 141 Related Resources from The Conference Board RESEARCH REPORTS Webcasts US Salary Increase Budgets for 2016 The Conference Board Economics Watch® Live forecasts and com‑ mentary addressing changing business and economic conditions, worldwide: United States/Global and Europe (monthly); Emerging Markets (quarterly); and Mid-Markets (biannual). 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