We, THE MOST HONOURABLE GRANVILLE CHARLES GOMER MARQUESS OF HUNTLY, of Aboyne Castle, Aboyne, Aberdeenshire, THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND FOR PLACES OF HISTORIC INTEREST OR NATURAL BEAUTY, incorporated by The National Trust for Scotland Order Confirmation Acts 1935-73 being a charity registered in Scotland (charity number SC007410) and having its principal office at Hermiston Quay, 5 Cultins Road, Edinburgh EH11 4DF and HUGH PATRICK YOUNGER, Writer to the Signet, of 3 Glenfinlas Street, Edinburgh EH3 6AQ the present Trustees acting under Deed of Trust by John Peter Grant the then Younger of Rothiemurchus (now John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus) dated Twenty Sixth May and subsequent dales and registered in the Books of Council & Session on Eleventh July both months Nineteen Hundred and Eighty (the "Trustees"), proprietors of the Conveyed Property (as hereinafter defined) IN CONSIDERATION OF (i) the sum of ONE HUNDRED AND NINETEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND EIGHTY SIX POUNDS (£119,886) STERLING paid to us by THE SCOTTISH MINISTERS (the "Purchaser") of which sum we acknowledge receipt and (ii) the grant to us by the said The Scottish Ministers of the heritable servitude rights set out in Part 2 of the Schedule (hereinafter defined) DO HEREBY DISPONE to and in favour of the said The Scottish Ministers and their successors and assignees whomsoever ALL and WHOLE those subjects at Rothiemurchus Estate in the County of Inverness shown hatched in green and partly edged in black on the Plan (as defined in the Schedule (hereinafter defined), the subjects and others hereby disponed hereinafter referred to as the "Conveyed Property"); Declaring for the avoidance of doubt that the easternmost boundary line of the Conveyed Property extends to the parish boundary of the Parish of Rothiemurchus and Duthil; and which Conveyed Property forms part and portion of the subjects more particularly described in and disponed by the 1967 Disposition (as defined in the Schedule); TOGETHER WITH (One) all buildings, erections and fixtures and fittings thereon, (Two) all rights and pertinents thereto, (Three) subject to the Leases (as defined in the Schedule), the whole timber both standing and fallen thereon, (Four) our whole right title and interest therein and thereto as trustees foresaid, (Five) the heritable servitude rights set out in Part 12 of the schedule annexed and signed as relative hereto (the "Schedule"), which Schedule forms part of this Disposition and shall have effect as if set out in full in the body of this Disposition, subject always to the servitude conditions set out in Part 13 of the Schedule, and (Six) the right to the real burdens set out in Parts 9, 10, 11 and 14 of the Schedule; And the Conveyed Property is disponed ALWAYS WITH AND UNDER (First) so far as valid, subsisting and applicable the whole reservations, burdens, conditions and others referred to and/or specified and contained in the title deeds for the Conveyed Property including but without prejudice to the foregoing generality the burdens, conditions, obligations, restrictions and others (a) referred to in the 1967 Disposition and (b) specified and contained in Deed of Servitude by the Trustees in favour of James Patrick Grant, the Younger of Rothiemurchus, dated Thirtieth January, Sixth and Seventh March and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Eleventh March all in the year Two thousand and fourteen as varied by this Disposition, (Second) the real burdens set out in Part 1 of the Schedule and (Third) the servitudes set out in Parts 2A, 3 and 4 of the Schedule; with ENTRY AND (subject lo the Leases) VACANT POSSESSION on the Date of Entry (as defined in the Schedule) notwithstanding the date or dates hereof; Which subjects hereby disponed were last vested in John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus (the then Younger of Rothiemurchus), the said The Most Honourable Granville Charles Gomer Marquess of Huntly (then the Honourable Granville Charles Gomer Gordon, Earl of Aboyne), Robert McArthur, Ewen Kennedy Cameron and the National Trust for Scotland as Trustees whose title thereto was recorded by Disposition by Robert Withington Pearson and Another as Trustees thereinmentioned in favour of John Peter Grant, The Younger of Rothiemurchus and Others as Trustees thereinmentioned dated Twenty third November and Sixth December both months Nineteen hundred and eighty four and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Twenty eighth March Nineteen hundred and eighty five and from whom we acquired right as Trustees foresaid by virtue of (i) Deed of Assumption and Conveyance in favour of William Berry incorporating Minute of Resignation by Ewen Kennedy Cameron registered in the Books of Council and Session on Twenty first February Nineteen hundred and eighty six, (ii) Deed of Resignation by John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus dated Twenty seventh June Nineteen hundred and ninety seven and subsequent dates and (iii) Deed of Assumption and Conveyance in favour of Hugh Patrick Younger incorporating Minute of Resignation by William Berry registered in the Books of Council and Session on Twenty third November Two thousand and one; And we as Trustees foresaid grant warrandice from our own facts and deeds only and bind the Trust Estate under our charge in absolute warrandice but excepting always therefrom (a) Minute of Lease between James Craufuird Roger Inglis and Others as Trustees thereinmentioned and Malcolm Hugh Dees McAlpine dated Thirteenth, Twenty first and Twenty second March Nineteen hundred and seventy two as may be varied from time to time the tenant's interest under said Minute of Lease now being registered in the Land Register of Scotland under Title Number INV30897, (b) Minute of Lease between John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus and Others as Trustees acting under Deed of Trust by John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus dated Twenty sixth May Nineteen hundred and eighty and subsequent dates and The General Officer Commanding Scotland (Army) dated Twelfth July Nineteen hundred and eighty nine and subsequent dates and the tenants' rights thereunder and (c) all existing servitudes and rights of wayleave, rights of way which the general public may enjoy and the rights of suppliers of water, gas, electricity, lighting, telephone and other services in and to any service media within the Conveyed Property and that whether contained in the title deeds and whether formally constituted or not; And WE, (i) the Trustees, (ii) James Patrick Grant, the Younger of Rothiemurchus residing at Caretaker's Flat, Drumintoul Lodge, Coylumbridge, Aviemore, Inverness-shire PH22 1QU and (iii) the Purchaser, each for our respective rights and interests, by our subscription hereof, HEREBY VARY the terms of servitude rights and conditions contained in the said Deed of Servitude by the Trustees in favour of James Patrick Grant the Younger of Rothiemurchus dated and recorded as aforesaid all in terms of Part 8 of the Schedule with effect from the Date of Entry (as defined in the Schedule); And the Purchaser as proprietor of Glenmore Forest (as defined in the Schedule) HEREBY GRANTS (one) the servitude rights set out in Part 2B of the Schedule subject always to the servitude conditions set out in Part 5 of the Schedule and that with effect from the Date of Entry (as defined in the Schedule) notwithstanding the date or dates hereof, in respect of which the Purchaser in its capacity aforesaid hereby grants to the REMT Property Proprietor warrandice; And WE, the Trustees and the Purchaser, each for our respective rights and interests, HEREBY GRANT (PRIMO) the non-exclusive servitude rights set out in Part 3 of the Schedule for the benefit of Lower Rothiemurchus (as defined in the Schedule) subject always to the servitude conditions set out in Part 6 of the Schedule and that with effect from the Date of Entry notwithstanding the date or dates hereof and grant to the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor (as defined in the Schedule) warrandice in respect thereof and (SECUNDO) the non-exclusive servitude rights set out in Part 4 of the Schedule for the benefit of Upper Rothiemurchus (as defined in the Schedule) subject always to the servitude conditions set out in Part 7 of the Schedule and that with effect from the Date of Entry notwithstanding the date or dates hereof and grant to the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor (as defined in the Schedule) warrandice in respect thereof; And WE, the Trustees and the Purchaser, each for our respective rights and interest, HEREBY IMPOSE on Glenmore Forest (as defined in the Schedule) the real burdens in favour of the Conveyed Property and the REMT Property (as defined in the Schedule) set out in Part 14 of the Schedule and that with effect from the Date of Entry notwithstanding the date or dates hereof; And WE, the Trustees and John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus of The Doune of Rothiemurchus, by Aviemore, Invernessshire, each for our respective rights and interest, HEREBY IMPOSE on Lower Rothiemurchus (as defined in the Schedule) the real burdens in favour of the Conveyed Property set out in Part 10 of the Schedule and that notwithstanding the date or dates hereof ; with And effect from the Dale of Entry WE, the Trustees and the said James Patrick Grant, Younger of Rothiemurchus, each for our respective rights and interest. HEREBY IMPOSE on Upper Rothicmurchus (as defined in the Schedule) the real burdens in favour of the Conveyed Property set out in Part 11 of the Schedule and that with effect from the Date of Entry notwithstanding the date or dates hereof No application may be made to the Lands Tribunal for Scotland under section 9Q(O(aX0 of the Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003 in respect of the real burdens and servitude conditions set out in Parts 1, 5, 6, 7t 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 14 of the Schedule and the servitudes set out in Parts 2A» 2B, 3, 4 and 12 of the Schedule for a period of five years after the registration of this disposition in the Land Register of Scotland; IN WITNESS WHEREOF these presents typewritten on this and the previous 3 pages, together with the Plan and the Schedule annexed, are executed as follows: they are signed by John fleter Grant of Rothiemurchus and James Patrick Grant, the Younger of Rothiemurchus at Aviemore on 16th April 2014 in the? presence of Sarah Any Ruth Stewart of 3 (.lonfinlnc: Street, Edinburgh and for an on behalf of the Rothiemurchus Estate ffeintenance Trust by Alexander Pfertin Bennett, Authorised Signatory, of The National Trust for Scotland for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, as Trustee at Avienore on 16th April 2014 in the presence of the said Sarah Amy Ruth Stewart and by Hugji trick Younger, as Trustee at Edinburgh on 17th April 2014 in the presence of Ross Andrew Siiipson of 3 Glenfinlas Street, aforesaid, both Trustees signing as a quorum of Trustees of the Rothianurchus Estate teintenance Trust and for and on behalf of the Scottish Ministers by Laurence Henry Tyson, Authorised Signatory, at Edinburgh on 17th April 2014 in the presence of the said Ross Andrew Simpson aforesaid. C^WA&^ff/^OVitness) (A Bennett) (John P Grant) (Witness) (James P Grant) (Witness) >7r.V]^r.. ,/"S (Witness) jJJP Younger) (Witness) (SM) This is (he Schedule relative to the Disposition in favour of the Scottish Ministers by The Trustees of the Rothiemurchus Estate Maintenance Trust relative to the Rothievnurchus Upper Forest, Rothiemurchus Estate Interpretation Save to the extent that the context or the express provisions herein otherwise require, in this Disposition: The following definitions apply: "1967 Disposition" means Disposition by Lieutenant Colonel John Peter Grant M.B.E. of Rothiemurchus in favour of James Craufuird Roger Inglis and Robert Withington Pearson acting under the Deed of Trust granted by Lieutenant Colonel John Peter Grant M.B.E of Rothiemurchus dated said Disposition Sixteenth April Nineteen hundred and sixty six and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines applicable to the County of Inverness on Second February Nineteen hundred and sixty seven; "1976 Disposition1' means the Disposition by Robert Withington Pearson and Robert McArthur, Trustees acting under the Deed of Trust granted by Lieutenant Colonel John Peler Grant M.B.E of Rothiemurchus in favour of John Peter Grant, the then Younger of Rothiemurchus (now John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus) dated Twenty second and Twenty ninth June and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Twentieth July both months Nineteen hundred and seventy six; "1985 Disposition" means the Disposition by Robert Withington Pearson and Robert McArthur, Trustees acting under the Deed of Trust granted by Lieutenant Colonel John Peter Grant M.B.E of Rothiemurchus in favour of John Peter Grant, the then Younger of Rothiemurchus (now John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus) dated Twenty third November and Sixth December both months Nineteen hundred and eighty four and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Twenty eighth March Nineteen hundred and eighty five; "1998 Disposition" means the Disposition by John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus (formerly the Younger of Rothiemurchus) in favour of James Patrick Grant, the Younger of Rothiemurchus dated Twenty second January and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Twelfth February both months of Nineteen hundred and ninety eight; "Access Routes" means collectively the whole roadways, tracks and others over which any of the Parties have servitude rights of access in terms of this Deed; "All Necessary Purposes" means pedestrian and vehicular access for all types and specification of vehicles together with equipment and materials for all necessary purposes including without prejudice to the foregoing generality all agricultural, estate, building construction and forestry purposes including for timber harvesting and extraction; "Conveyed Property" has the meaning ascribed to it in the foregoing Disposition; "Conveyed Property Proprietor" means the Purchaser (as defined in the foregoing Disposition) and their successors and assignees as heritable proprietors of the Conveyed Properly or any part thereof; "Date of Entry" means Seventeenth April Two thousand and fourteen notwithstanding the date or dates hereof; "Deed of Servitude" means the Deed of Servitude between the Trustees and James Patrick Grant, Younger of Rothiemurchus dated Thirtieth January and Sixth and Seventh March and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Eleventh March all in the year Two thousand and fourteen; "Emergency Purposes Only" means pedestrian and vehicular access for emergency purposes only which vehicular access is restricted to Light Vehicles and emergency vehicles; "General Estate Purposes" means pedestrian and vehicular access for all types and specification of vehicles together with equipment and materials for all necessary purposes including without prejudice to the foregoing generality all agricultural, estate, building construction and forestry purposes but excluding timber harvesting and extraction; "Glenmore Forest" means ALL and WHOLE the lands of Glenmore Forest in the United Parishes of Abemethy and Kincardine and County of Inverness being the subjects more particularly described in, disponed by and indicated by a boundary line marked in red on the conjoined sheets of the six inch Ordnance Survey plan relative to Disposition by The Most Noble Charles Henry Gordon Lennox Duke of Richmond Gordon and Lennox K.G. and The Right Honourable Charles Henry Gordon Lennox Earl of March and Darnley in favour of the Forestry Commissioners dated Ninth and twelfth November and recorded in the Division of the General Register of Sasines applicable to the County of Inverness on Sixteenth November Nineteen hundred and twenty three under exception of those parts previously conveyed; "Glenmore Forest Proprietor" means the Purchaser (as defined in the foregoing Disposition) and their successors and assignees as heritable proprietors of Glenmore or any part thereof; "Leases" means (i) the lease between the said John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus and Andrew MacKenzie constituted by an informal exchange of letters affecting that part of the Conveyed Property known as the "Badaguish Access Road", (ii) Minute of Lease between John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus and Others as Trustees acting under Deed of Trust by John Peter Grant dated Twenty sixth May Nineteen hundred and eighty and subsequent dates and The General Officer Commanding Scotland (Army) dated Twelfth July Nineteen hundred and eighty nine and subsequent dates and (iii) the lease between James Craufuird Roger Inglis and Robert Withington Pearson, Trustees acting under Deed of Trust by Lieutenant Colonel John Peter Grant M.B.E., of Rothiemurchus dated Sixteenth April Nineteen hundred and sixty six and registered in the Books of Council and Session on Sixteenth January Nineteen hundred and sixty seven in favour of Malcolm Hugh Dees McAlpine dated Thirteenth March Nineteen hundred and seventy two and subsequent dates, the tenant's interest in which lease is now registered in the Land Register under Title Number INV30897; "Light Vehicles" means light vehicles no larger than 4x4 vehicles with an unladen weight up to 4 tonnes; "Lower Rothiemurchus" means the subjects more particularly described in and disponed by the 1967 Disposition, under exception of (a) the Conveyed Property and (b) all other parts so far disponed by the said John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus and his predecessors in title; "Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor" means the said John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus and his successors and assignees as heritable proprietors of Lower Rothiemurchus or any part thereof; "Parties" means the Conveyed Property Proprietor, the REMT Property Proprietor and the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor, Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor and Glenmore Forest Proprietor (and "Party" shall be construed accordingly); "Plan 1" means the plan marked "Plan 1" annexed and signed as relative hereto; "REMT Property" means ALL and WHOLE the subjects described in Disposition by Robert Withington Pearson and Another as Trustees thereinmentioned in favour of John Peter Grant, The Younger of Rothiemurchus and Others as Trustees thereinmentioned dated Twenty third November and Sixth December both months Nineteen hundred and eighty four and recorded in the said Division of the General Register of Sasines on Twenty eighth March Nineteen hundred and eighty five under exception of (a) the Conveyed Property and (b) all other parts so far disponed by the Trustees and their predecessors in title; "REMT Property Proprietor" means the Trustees and, where appropriate, their respective successors in office as Trustees, and in each case their respective successors as proprietors of the REMT Property; "Service Media" means service or conducting media including without limitation all water and soil pipes, water tanks, drains, sewers, gutters, downpipes, gas pipes, fuel pipes, oil pipes, electricity cables, television and telephone cables, ducts, flues, wires, conduits, distribution equipment, meters, mains, wastewater treatment systems and all other plant, equipment and apparatus for the provision or supply of services such as water, drainage, electricity and telecommunications; "Trustees" has the meaning ascribed to in the foregoing Disposition; "Upper Rothiemurchus" means the subjects described in, disponed by and shown delineated and cross-hatched in red on the plan annexed to the 1998 Disposition under exception of the Conveyed Property; "Upper Rothiemurclms Proprietor" means the said James Patrick Grant, the Younger of Roihiemurchus and his successors and assignees as heritable proprietors of Upper Rothiemurchus or any part thereof; "Works" means any works carried out by or on behalf of any of the Parties pursuant to servitude rights contained in this Deed. ' 2. Words importing any gender include all other genders. Where at any one time there are two or more persons included in the expression "Conveyed Property Proprietor" or "Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor" or "Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor" or "Glenmore Forest Proprietor" obligations contained in this Disposition which are expressed to be made by the party denoted by the expression in question are binding jointly and severally on them and their respective executors and representatives whomsoever without the necessity of discussing them in their order. 4. Words importing individuals include legal persons and vice versa. References to this Disposition or to any other document are to be construed as reference to this Disposition or to that other document as modified, amended, varied, supplemented, assigned, novated or replaced from time to time. 6. Any reference to a Clause, Condition, Schedule or Part of the Schedule is to the relevant Clause, Condition, Schedule or Part of the Schedule of or to this Disposition. 7. Any phrase introduced by the words "including", "include", "in particular" or any similar expression is to be construed as illustrative only and is not to be construed as limiting the generality of any preceding words. 8. Any rights reserved to the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor or the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor or the REMT Property Proprietor are exercisable by the tenants, agents, employees, workmen and others authorised by them from time to time. Any obligation on the Conveyed Property Proprietor to do or refrain from doing something in this Disposition shall be construed as to include a corresponding obligation to ensure compliance by its employees, workmen, contractors or others for whom it is responsible. 10. The headings and sub-headings of this Disposition are for convenience only and shall not affect its interpretation. 11. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to maintenance according to user or equivalent will take into account not only the frequency of use but also the nature of any vehicles which are being used. Part 1 Real Burdens imposed on the Conveyed Property The following real burdens are imposed as a real burden on the Conveyed Property as the burdened property in favour of the REMT Property as the benefited property all to be carried out at the Conveyed Property Proprietor's cost: 1 Pre-emption 1.1 The Conveyed Property Proprietor shall not sell the Conveyed Property or any part thereof (in this clause "the relevant subjects") without first making a formal written offer to sell the same to the REMT Property Proprietor at such price and on such terms and conditions as they may be prepared to accept from any third party, which offer the REMT Property Proprietor shall have twenty eight days to accept in writing, failing which the same shall be deemed to have been declined. The Conveyed Property Proprietor shall not sell the relevant subjects at a lower price than, or on significantly different conditions from those on which the same may have been offered to and refused by the REMT Property Proprietor without first making a renewed offer of the same to the REMT Property Proprietor at such reduced price or on such different terms and conditions and like manner, which renewed offer the REMT Property Proprietor shall have twenty eight days to accept in writing, failing which the same shall be deemed to have been declined. 2 Roads 2.1 The Conveyed Property Proprietor shall be bound to pay an equitable share according to user of the costs of maintaining, repairing, renewing, upgrading or replacing the Access Routes so far as lying within the Conveyed Property and the roadway and bridge between the points marked H-Hl on Plan I, subject to Clauses 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 below, which share shall be determined, failing agreement, by an independent arbitrator to be mutually appointed or failing agreement as to such appointment, by the Chairman for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Scottish Branch) 2,2 Any extraordinary damage caused to any of the Access Routes by actions of the Conveyed Property Proprietor shall be made good at the sole cost of the Conveyed Property Proprietor. 2.3 In the event that the Conveyed Property Proprietor upgrades or improves any of the Access Routes which may be used by any of the Parties for All Necessary Purposes in terms of this Schedule to a specification or standard which is higher than required from time to time for normal forestry operations including harvesting and timber extraction then the Conveyed Property Proprietor shall be solely responsible for the costs associated with such upgrading and improvements and for the increase in cost of maintenance in excess of the costs that would otherwise be reasonably incurred in maintaining the Access Routes to a standard required for normal forestry purposes as aforesaid. 2A Where and for so long as any of the Parties use any of the Access Routes for the existing use of any such Access Routes (as at the Date of Entry), such Party shall only be obliged to maintain or contribute to the maintenance of such Access Routes to a standard required for such existing use. Part 2 Servitude Rights in favour of the REMT Property Part 2A The following heritable non-exclusive servitude rights are imposed on the Conveyed Property as the burdened property in favour of the REMT Property as the benefited property subject always to the servitude conditions contained in Part 5 of the Schedule: 1 Access 1. 1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right of access and egress to and from the REMT Property over the roadway marked H2-G-I on Plan 1 for All Necessary Purposes. 2 Road Improvements 2.1 The right, without payment of compensation to the Conveyed Property Proprietor, to inspect, maintain, repair, renew, widen, improve, upgrade and realign the roadways between the points marked H2-G-I on Plan 1 with right to construct and maintain verges, kerbs, embankments, water channels, culverts, bridges, abutments, protective drainage, bell mouths, sight lines, visibility splays, passing places, turning areas and others, and for any of the said purposes right to excavate and use deposits of stone, slate, clay, gravel and sand from land within the Conveyed Property adjoining (or within a reasonable distance from) the said roadway including power to create and/or use such temporary borrow pits in accordance with Clause 5 of Part 2A of this Schedule as may be necessary subject to: 2.1.1 A standard of upgrade and specification and a timetable for works being agreed between the REMT Property Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor both acting reasonably; and 2.1.2 the REMT Property Proprietor giving the Conveyed Property Proprietor not less than one month's prior written notice of the proposed date of commencement of works. 3 Existing Service Media 3.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right to use all existing Service Media on or under the Conveyed Property presently serving the REMT Property with access thereto for all necessary purposes (including maintenance, repair and renewal of same) subject to making good all damage caused as a result of exercising this right. 4 Service Media Installation/Connections 4.1 Heritable and irredeemable servitude rights to install, lay down, maintain, repair and where necessary renew or replace Service Media along corridors lying between the points marked H2-G-1 on Plan 1 which are or may be required to serve the REMT property (or any part or parts thereof) subject to: 4.1.1 agreeing the exact route of the service media corridor with the Conveyed Property Proprietor and a timetable for works both acting reasonably; and 4.1.2 the REMT Property Proprietor giving the Conveyed Property Proprietor not less than one month's prior written notice of the proposed date of commencement of works. 5 Borrow Pits 5.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right to excavate and use deposits of stone, slate, clay, gravel and sand and other natural deposits from land within the Conveyed Property adjoining (or within a reasonable distance from) access tracks within the Conveyed Property including power to create, sink and use such temporary borrow pits as may be reasonably required for maintaining, improving and upgrading roadways, tracks and paths on the REMT Property lying within 300 metres of the Conveyed Property subject to agreeing the location of any new borrow pit(s) with the Conveyed Property Proprietor, both acting reasonably. Part 2B The following heritable non-exclusive servitude rights are imposed on Glenmore Forest as the burdened property in favour of REMT Property as the benefited property subject always to the servitude conditions contained in Part 5 of the Schedule: 1 Access 1.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right of access and egress to and from the REMT Property via the Conveyed Property over the roadway and bridge lying between the points marked H-Hl on Plan 1 for All Necessary Purposes. 2 Road Improvements 2.1 The right, without payment of compensation to the Glenmore Forest Proprietor, to inspect, maintain, repair, renew, widen, improve, upgrade and realign the roadway and bridge between the points marked H-Hl on Plan 1 with right to construct and maintain verges, kerbs, embankments, water channels, culverts, bridges, abutments, protective drainage, bell mouths, sight lines, visibility splays, passing places, turning areas and others subject to: 2.1.1 the standard of upgrade and specification and a timetable for works being agreed between the REMT Property Proprietor and the Glenmore Forest Proprietor both acting reasonably; and 2.1.2 the REMT Property Proprietor giving the Glenmore Forest Proprietor not less than one month's prior written notice of the proposed date of commencement of works. Part 3 Servitude Rights in favour of Lower Rothiemurchus The following heritable non-exclusive servitude rights are imposed on the Conveyed Property as the burdened property in favour of Lower Rothiemurchus as the benefited property subject always to the servitude conditions contained in Part 6 of the Schedule: 1 Access 1.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right of access and egress to and from Lower Rothiemurchus over the roadways or tracks between the points marked Gl-G on Plan 1 for General Estate Purposes (vehicular access being restricted to Light Vehicles); declaring the said servitude right contained in this paragraph 1.1 of Part 3 of the Schedule shall be exercisable by the said John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus as the heritable proprietor of Lower Rothiemurchus and his successors and descendants but not his or his foresaids' assignees or disponees. 1.2 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right of access and egress to and from Lower Rothiemurchus over the roadway marked H2-G-I on Plan 1 for All Necessary Purposes. 2 Road Improvements 2.1 The right, without payment of compensation to the Conveyed Property Proprietor, to inspect, maintain, repair, renew, widen, improve, upgrade and realign the roadways between the points marked H2-G-1 on Plan I with right to construct and maintain verges, kerbs, embankments, water channels, culverts, bridges, abutments, protective drainage, bell mouths, sight lines, visibility splays, passing places, turning areas and others, and for any of the said purposes right to excavate and use deposits of stone, slate, clay, gravel and sand from land within the Conveyed Property adjoining (or within a reasonable distance from) the said roadway including power to create and/or use such temporary borrow pits, in accordance with Clause 4 of Part 3 of the Schedule as may be necessary subject to: 2.2 2.1.1 the standard of upgrade and specification and a timetable for works being agreed between the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor both acting reasonably; and 2. J .2 the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor giving the Conveyed Property Proprietor not less than one month's prior written notice of the proposed date of commencement of works. The right, without payment of compensation to the Conveyed Property Proprietor, to inspect, maintain, repair, renew, improve or upgrade the roadway or track between the points marked Gl-G on Plan 1 with right to construct and maintain verges, kerbs, embankments, water channels, culverts, bridges, abutments, protective drainage, bell mouths, sight lines, visibility splays, passing places, turning areas and others and for any of the said purposes right to excavate and use deposits of stone, slate, clay, gravel and sand from land within the Conveyed Property adjoining (or within a reasonable distance from) the said roadwpy or track pcluding power to create and/or use such temporary borrow pits subject to Clause 4 of this Part 3 of the Schedule as may be necessary subject to: 2.2.1 the standard of upgrade and specification and a timetable for works being agreed between the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor both acting reasonably; and 2.2.2 the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor giving the Conveyed Property Proprietor not less than one month's prior written notice of the proposed date of commencement of works. Declaring that the said servitude right contained in this paragraph 1.1 of Part 3 of the Schedule shall be exercisable by the said John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus as the heritable proprietor of Lower Rothiemurchus and his successors and descendants but not his or his foresaids' assignees or disponees. 3 Existing Service Media 3,1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right to use all existing Service Media on or under the Conveyed Property presently serving Lower Rothiemurchus with access thereto for all necessary purposes (including maintenance, repair and renewal of same) subject to making good all damage caused as a result of the exercise of this right. Borrow Pits 4.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right to excavate and use deposits of stone, slate, clay, gravel and sand and other natural deposits from land within the Conveyed Property adjoining (or within a reasonable distance from) access tracks within the Conveyed Property including power to create, sink and use such temporary borrow pits as may be reasonably required for maintaining, improving and upgrading roadways, tracks and paths on Lower Rothiemurchus lying within 300 metres of the Conveyed Property subject to agreeing the location of any new borrow pit(s) with the Conveyed Property Proprietor, both acting reasonably. Part 4 Servitude Rights in favour of Upper Rothiemurchus The following heritable non-exclusive servitude rights are imposed on the Conveyed Property as the burdened property in favour of Upper Rothiemurchus as the benefited property subject always to the servitude conditions set out in Part 7 of the Schedule: Existing Service Media 1.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right to use all existing Service Media on or under the Conveyed Property presently serving Upper Rothiemurchus with access thereto for all necessary purposes (including maintenance, repair and renewal of same) subject to making good all damage caused as a result of the exercise of this right. 2 Borrow Pits 2.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right to excavate and use deposits of stone, slate, clay, gravel and sand and other natural deposits from land within the Conveyed Property adjoining (or within a reasonable distance from) access tracks within the Conveyed Property including power to create, sink and use such temporary borrow pits as may be reasonably required for maintaining, improving and upgrading roadways, tracks and paths on Upper Rothiemurchus lying within 300 metres of the Conveyed Property subject to agreeing the location of any new borrow pit(s) with the Conveyed Property Proprietor, both acting reasonably. PartS Servitude Conditions imposed on the REMT Property The servitude rights set out in Part 2 of the Schedule shall be exercised only in accordance with the following provisions, all at the REMT Property Proprietor's sole cost: 1 Maintenance of Roads 1.1 The REMT Property Proprietor shall be bound to pay an equitable share according to user of the costs of maintaining, repairing, renewing, upgrading or replacing the roadways and tracks between the points marked H2-G-I and H-HI on Plan 1 subject to Clauses 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 of Part 9 of this Schedule which share shall be determined, failing agreement, by an independent arbitrator to be mutually appointed or failing agreement as to such appointment, by the Chairman for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Scottish Branch). 2 Inconvenience and nuisance 2.1 The servitude rights shall be exercised in such a manner as to cause the least practicable inconvenience to the Conveyed Property Proprietor and the tenants and occupiers from time to time of the Conveyed Property. 2.2 The REMT Property Proprietor shall not adversely affect the Conveyed Property Proprietor's interests or the use and enjoyment of the Conveyed Property and shall minimise and reduce to an acceptable level any disturbance or disruption (whether by noise, dust, vibration, obstruction or otherwise) to the use and occupation of the Conveyed Property Proprietor with all precautions reasonably required by the Conveyed Property Proprietor being taken by the REMT Property Proprietor. 3 Statutory consents etc All statutory consents necessary for the exercise of the servitude rights must be obtained by, and at the cost of the REMT Property Proprietor. Without prejudice to the foregoing generality the REMT Property Proprietor, shall: 3.1 obtain any necessary statutory or local authority consents or permissions or licences for the carrying out of the Works; and 3.2 comply with all applicable statutory and local authority requirements in relation to such works and ensure that the Works are carried out in a good workmanlike manner with good quality materials to accepted industry standards. 4 Carrying out of Works The REMT Property Proprietor shall: 4.1 ensure that all Works are carried out as quickly as reasonably practicable in a good workmanlike manner by competent contractors and that any material delays or changes are notified to the Conveyed Property Proprietor; 4.2 make good any damage caused to the Conveyed Property in the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 2 of the Schedule to the reasonable satisfaction of the Conveyed Property Proprietor. 5 Indemnity The REMT Property Proprietor shall free, relieve and indemnify the Conveyed Property Proprietor against all actions, proceedings, costs, claims, losses, damages, expenses and liability of whatsoever nature incurred or threatened (except to the extent that the same arise by virtue of the negligence of the Conveyed Property Proprietor), which are made against or suffered by the Conveyed Property Proprietor (as the case may be), to the extent that the same relate to: 5.1 the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 2 of the Schedule; and/or 5.2 the breach of the conditions set out in Part 5 of the Schedule in so far as they relate to the servitude rights set out in Part 2 of the Schedule Part 6 Servitude Conditions imposed on Lower Rothiemurchus The servitude rights set out in Part 3 of the Schedule shall be exercised only in accordance with the following provisions, all at the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor's sole cost: 1 Maintenance of Roads 1.1 The Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall be bound to pay an equitable share according to user of the costs of maintaining, repairing, renewing, upgrading or replacing the roadways and tracks between the points marked Gl-G and H2-G-1 on Plan 1 subject to Clauses 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 of Part 10 of this Schedule which share shall be determined, failing agreement, by an independent arbitrator to be mutually appointed or failing agreement as to such appointment, by the Chairman for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Scottish Branch). 2 Inconvenience and nuisance 2.1 The servitude rights shall be exercised in such a manner as to cause the least practicable inconvenience to the Conveyed Property Proprietor and the tenants and occupiers from time to time of the Conveyed Property . 2.2 The Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall not adversely affect the Conveyed Property Proprietor's interests or the use and enjoyment of the Conveyed Property and shall minimise and reduce to an acceptable level any disturbance or disruption (whether by noise, dust, vibration, obstmction or otherwise) to the use and occupation of the Conveyed Property Proprietor with all precautions reasonably required by the Conveyed Property Proprietor being taken by the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor. 3 Statutory consents etc All statutory consents necessary for the exercise of the servitude rights must be obtained by, and at the cost of the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor. Without prejudice to the foregoing generality the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor, shall: 3.1 obtain any necessary statutory or local authority consents or permissions or licences for the carrying out of the Works; and 3.2 comply with all applicable statutory and local authority requirements in relation to such works and ensure that the Works are carried out in a good workmanlike manner with good quality materials to accepted industry standards. 4 Carrying out of Works The Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall: 4.1 ensure that all Works are carried out as quickly as reasonably practicable in a good workmanlike manner by competent contractors and that any material delays or changes are notified to the Conveyed Property Proprietor; 4.2 make good any damage caused to the Conveyed Property in the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 3 of the Schedule to the reasonable satisfaction of the Conveyed Property Proprietor. 5 Indemnity The Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall free, relieve and indemnify the Conveyed Property Proprietor against all actions, proceedings, costs, claims, losses, damages, expenses and liability of whatsoever nature incurred or threatened (except to the extent that the same arise by virtue of the negligence of the Conveyed Property Proprietor), which are made against or suffered by the Conveyed Property Proprietor (as the case may be)t to (he extent that the same relate to: 5.1 the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 3 of the Schedule; and/or 5.2 the breach of the conditions set out in Part 6 of the Schedule in so far as they relate to the servitude rights set out in Part 3 of the Schedule Part? Servitude Conditions imposed on Upper Rothiemurchus The servitude rights set out in Part 4 of the Schedule shall be exercised only in accordance with the following provisions, all at the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor's sole cost: 1 Maintenance of Roads The Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall be bound to pay an equitable share according to user of the costs of maintaining, repairing, renewing, upgrading or replacing the roadways and tracks between the points marked H-Hl on Plan 1 subject to Clauses 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 of Part 11 of this Schedule which share shall be determined, failing agreement, by an independent arbitrator to be mutually appointed or failing agreement as to such appointment, by the Chairman for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Scottish Branch). 2 Inconvenience and nuisance 2.1 The servitude rights shall be exercised in such a manner as to cause the least practicable inconvenience to the Conveyed Property Proprietor and the tenants and occupiers from time to time of the Conveyed Property. 2.2 The Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall not adversely affect the Conveyed Property Proprietor's interests or the use and enjoyment of the Conveyed Property and shall minimise and reduce to an acceptable level any disturbance or disruption (whether by noise, dust, vibration, obstruction or otherwise) to the use and occupation of the Conveyed Property Proprietor with all precautions reasonably required by the Conveyed Property Proprietor being taken by the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor. 3 Statutory consents etc All statutory consents necessary for the exercise of the servitude rights must be obtained by, and at the cost of the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor as the case may be. Without prejudice to the foregoing generality the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall: 3.1 obtain any necessary statutory or local authority consents or permissions or licences for the carrying out of the Works; and 3.2 comply with all applicable statutory and local authority requirements in relation to such works and ensure that the Works are carried out in a good workmanlike manner with good quality materials to accepted industry standards. 4 Carrying out of Works The Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall: 4.1 ensure that all Works are carried out as quickly as reasonably practicable in a good workmanlike manner by competent contractors and that any material delays or changes are notified to the Conveyed Property Proprietor (as the case may be); and 4.2 make good any damage caused to the Conveyed Property in the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 4 of the Schedule to the reasonable satisfaction of the Conveyed Property Proprietor. s Indemnity The Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall free, relieve and indemnify the Conveyed Property Proprietor against all actions, proceedings, costs, claims, losses, damages, expenses and liability of whatsoever nature incurred or threatened (except to the extent that the same arise by virtue of the negligence of the Conveyed Property Proprietor), which are made against or suffered by the Conveyed Property Proprietor to the extent that the same relate to: 5.1 the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 4 of the Schedule; and/or 5.2 the breach of the conditions set out in Part 7 of the Schedule in so far as they relate to (he servitude rights set out in Part 4 of the Schedule Parts Variation of Existing Servitude Conditions imposed on Upper Rothiemurchus The servitude rights and conditions set out in Parts 1 and 2 of the Schedule annexed to the Deed of Servitude shall be varied as follows: 1 Road Improvements 1. 1 Existing servitude rights to upgrade, widen, realign the roadways between the points marked H2-G-I on Plan 1 will be subject to the following additional servitude condition: 1.1.1 the standard and specification and a timetable for works being agreed between the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor both acting reasonably; and 1.1.2 the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor giving the Conveyed Property Proprietor not less than one month's prior written notice of the proposed date of commencement of works. Part 9 Real Burdens imposed on (he REMT Property The following real burdens are imposed as real burdens on the REMT Property to be considered to be the burdened property in favour of the Conveyed Property as the benefited property all to be carried out at the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor's sole cost; 1 Maintenance of Roads 1.1 Any extraordinary damage caused to any of the Access Routes by actions of the REMT Property Proprietor shall be made good at the sole cost of the REMT Property Proprietor. 1.2 In the event that the REMT Property Proprietor upgrades or improves any of the Access Routes which may be used by any of the Parties for All Necessary Purposes in terms of this Schedule to a specification or standard which is higher than required from time to time for normal forestry operations including harvesting then the REMT Property Proprietor shall be solely responsible for the costs associated with such upgrading and improvements and for the increase in cost of maintenance in excess of the costs that would otherwise be reasonably incurred in maintaining the Access Routes to a standard required for normal forestry purposes as aforesaid. 1.3 Where and for so long as any of the Parties use any of the Access Routes for the existing use of any such Access Routes (as at the Date of Entry)* such Party shall only be obliged to maintain or contribute to the maintenance of such Access Routes to a standard required for such existing use. 2 Compliance with servitude conditions The REMT Property Proprietor shall:- 2.1 ensure that the provisions set out in Part 5 are complied with by the REMT Property Proprietor and those deriving right, title or interest from them and those for whom they are responsible, and those whom they instruct or through whom they act; 2.2 use all reasonable endeavours to procure such compliance from any third parties; and 2.3 notify the Conveyed Property Proprietor forthwith on becoming aware of any breach or likely breach of any of the said provisions. Part 10 Real Burdens imposed on Lower Rothiemurchus The following real burdens are imposed as real burdens on Lower Rothiemurchus to be considered to be the burdened property in favour of the Conveyed Properly as the benefited property all to be carried out at the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor's sole cost; 1 Maintenance of Roads l.t Any extraordinary damage caused to any of the Access Routes by actions of the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall be made good at the sole cost of the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor. 1 2 In the event that the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor upgrades or improves any of the Access Routes which may be used by any of the Parties for AH Necessary Purposes in terms of this Schedule to a specification or standard which is higher than required from time to time for normal forestry operations including harvesting then the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall be solely responsible for the costs associated with such upgrading and improvements and for the increase in cost of maintenance in excess of the costs that would otherwise be reasonably incurred in maintaining the Access Routes to a standard required for normal forestry purposes as aforesaid. 1 3 2 Where and for so long as any of the Parties use any of the Access Routes for the existing use of any such Access Routes (as at the Date of Entry), such Party shall only be obliged to maintain or contribute to the maintenance of such Access Routes to a standard required for such existing use. Compliance with servitude conditions The Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall:- 2.1 ensure that the provisions set out in Part 6 are complied with by the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor and those deriving right, title or interest from them and those for whom they are responsible, and those whom they instruct or through whom they act; 2.2 use all reasonable endeavours to procure such compliance from any third parties; and 2.3 notify the Conveyed Property Proprietor forthwith on becoming aware of any breach or likely breach of any of the said provisions. Part 11 Real Burdens imposed on Upper Rothiemurchus The following real burdens are imposed as real burdens on Upper Rothiemurchus to be considered to be the burdened property in favour of the Conveyed Property as the benefited property all to be carried out at the Lower Rothiemurchus Proprietor's sole cost: 1 Maintenance of Roads 1.1 Any extraordinary damage caused to any of the Access Routes by actions of the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall be made good at the sole cost of the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor. 1.2 In the event that the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor upgrades or improves any of the Access Routes which may be used by any of the Parties for All Necessary Purposes in terms of this Schedule to a specification or standard which is higher than required from time to time for normal forestry operations including harvesting then the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall be solely responsible for the costs associated with such upgrading and improvements and for the increase in cost of maintenance in excess of the costs that would otherwise be reasonably incurred in maintaining the Access Routes to a standard required for normal forestry purposes as aforesaid. 1.3 Where and for so long as any of the Parties use any of the Access Routes for the existing use of any such Access Routes (as at the Date of Entry), such Party shall only be obliged to maintain or contribute to the maintenance of such Access Routes to a standard required for such existing use. 1 Compliance with servitude conditions The Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor shall:- I.I ensure that the provisions set out in Part 7 are complied with by the Upper Rothiemurchus Proprietor and those deriving right, title or interest from them and those for whom they are responsible, and those whom they instruct or through whom they act; 1.2 use all reasonable endeavours to procure such compliance from any third parties; and 1.3 notify the Conveyed Property Proprietor forthwith on becoming aware of any breach or likely breach of any of the said provisions. Part 12 Servitude Rights in favour of Gienmore Forest The following heritable non-exclusive servitude rights are imposed on the Conveyed Property as the burdened property in favour of Glenmore Forest as the benefited property subject always to the servitude conditions set out in Part 13 of the Schedule: 1.1 A heritable and irredeemable servitude right of access and egress over the roadways and tracks between the points marked G-to any point on the eastern boundary of the Conveyed Property which bounds with Glenmore Forest on Plan 1 and in ail directions and between any combination or combinations of routes between the said points as will permit access and egress to and from Glenmore Forest over the Conveyed Property to the nearest publicly adopted roads for General Estate Purposes but restricted always to Light Vehicles. Part 13 Servitude Conditions imposed on Glenmore Forest The servitude rights set out in Part 12 of the Schedule shall be exercised only in accordance with the following servitude conditions, all at the Glenmore Forest Proprietor's cost: 1 Maintenance of Roads 1.1 The Glenmore Forest Proprietor shall be bound to pay an equitable share according to user of the costs of maintaining, repairing, renewing, upgrading or replacing the roadways and tracks between the points marked G to any point on the eastern boundary of the Conveyed Property which bounds with Glenmore Forest on Plan 1 subject to Clauses 1.1 and 1.2 of Part 14 of this Schedulewhich share shall be determined, failing agreement, by an independent arbitrator to be mutually appointed or failing agreement as to such appointment, by the Chairman for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Scottish Branch). 2 Inconvenience and nuisance 2,1 The servitude rights shall be exercised in such a manner as to cause the least practicable inconvenience to the REMT Property Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor and the tenants and occupiers from time to time of the REMT Property and the Conveyed Property. 2,2 The Glenmore Proprietor shall not adversely affect the REMT Property Proprietor's andyor Conveyed Property Proprietor's interests or the use and enjoyment of the REMT Property and the Conveyed Property and shall minimise and reduce to an acceptable level any disturbance or disruption (whether by noise, dust, vibration, obstruction or otherwise) to the use and occupation of the REMT Property and the Conveyed Property with all precautions reasonably required by the REMT Property Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor being taken by the Glenmore Proprietor. 3 Indemnity The Glenmore Proprietor shall free, relieve and indemnify the REMT Property Proprietor and Conveyed Property Proprietor against all actions, proceedings, costs, claims, losses, damages, expenses and liability of whatsoever nature incurred or threatened (except to the extent that the same arise by virtue of the negligence of the REMT Property Proprietor and/or Conveyed Property Proprietor), which are made against or suffered by the REMT Property Proprietor or Conveyed Property Proprietor (as the case maybe), to the extent that the same relate to: 3.1 the exercise of the servitude rights set out in Part 12 of the Schedule; and/or 3.2 the breach of the servitude conditions set out in this Part 13 of the Schedule in so far as they relate to the servitude rights set out in Part 12 of the Schedule. Part 14 Real Burdens imposed on Glenmore Forest The following real burden is imposed as a real burden on Glenmore Forest as the burdened property in favour of the REMT Property and the Conveyed Property as the benefited property all to be carried out at the Glenmore Forest Proprietor's cost: 1 Roads 1.1 Any extraordinary damage caused to any of the Access Routes by actions of the Glenmore Forest Proprietor shall be made good at the sole cost of the Glenmore Forest Proprietor. 1.2 Where and for so long as any of the Parties use any of the Access Routes for the existing use of any such Access Routes (as at the Date of Entry), such Party shall only be obliged to maintain or contribute to the maintenance of such Access Routes to a standard required for such existing use. 2 Compliance with servitude conditions The Glenmore Forest Proprietor shall:- 2.1 ensure that the provisions set out in Part 13 of the Schedule are complied with by the Glenmore Forest Proprietor and those deriving right, title or interest from it and those for whom it is responsible, and those whom it instructs or through whom it acts: 2.2 use all reasonable endeavours to procure such compliance from any third parties; and 2.3 notify the REMT Property Proprietor and/or the Conveyed Property Proprietor as the case may be forthwith on becoming aware of any breach or likely breach of any of the said provisions. (A Bennett) (John P Grant) (James P Grant) £t/ ^...(HP Younger) (SM)