OFFICE QF THE SECRETARY f?m?h. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH HUMAN SERVICES 3 Voice Office for Civil Rights, Region TDD - {312) 353.5593. (soul 537-?69? 2.33 N. Michigan Ave, Suite 249 (FAX) - {312) 336-180? Chicago, IL 6066! August 31, 2012 {bli?iibliilicl v. Marshfield Clinic Ladvsmith Center OCR Transaction Number: 12?140?59 Dear On March 12, 2012, the US. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR), Region received your complaint alleging that the Marsh?eld Clinic - Ladysmith Center (Marsh?eld), the covered entity, has violated the Federal Standards for Privacy of Individually Identi?able Health Information (45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164, Subparts A and E, the Privacy Rule). Speci?cally, you allege that, on February 9, 2012, Marsh?eld faxed your protected health information (PHI) to the wrong, unveri?ed fax number. This allegation could re?ect a violation of 45 C.F.R. 164.502(a) and Re: Thank you for bringing this matter to attention. Your complaint plays an integral part in enforcement efforts. OCR enforces the Privacy, Security, and Breach Noti?cation Rules, and also enforces Federal civil rights laws which prohibit discrimination in the delivery of health and human services because of race, color, national origin, disability, age, and under certain circumstances, sex and religion. The Privacy Rule allows health care providers and health plans to share PHI for permitted purposes using the mail or fax, as long as they use reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect the privacy of the PHI. 45 C.F.R. These safeguards may vary depending on the mode of communication used. For example, when faxing PHI to a telephone number that is not used regularly, a reasonable safeguard may involve a covered entity ?rst con?rming the fax number with the intended recipient of the fax. We have carefully reviewed your complaint against Marsh?eid and have determined to resolve this matter informally through the provision of technical assistance to Marsh?eld. Should receive a similar allegation of noncompliance against Marsh?eld in the future, OCR may Initiate a formal investigation of that matter. Based on the foregoing, OCR is closing this case without further action, effective the date of this letter. determination as stated in this letter applies only to the allegations in this complaint that were reviewed by OCR. Under the Freedom of Information Act, we may be required to release this letter and other information about this case upon request by the public. In the event OCR receives such a request, we will make every effort, as permitted by law, to protect information that identi?es individuals or that, if released, could constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Nicholas Brescia, Investigator, at (312) 836?5079 (Voice) or (312) 353-5693 (TDD). Sincerely, We Celeste H. Davis Regional Manager Voice - {312) 355-2359. (300) 363-1019 Of?ce for Civil Rights. Region TDD (312} 353-5693. (coo) 5317597 233 N. Michigan Ave. Suite 240 is - (312} 335-180? Chicago, IL 60601 ?gym August 31, 2012 libii?iibiiTiici I Clinic 1000 North Oak Avenue Marsh?eld, WI 54449 Re: {Wsmm . mith Center OCR Transactio Number: 12-140759 . Deari it it it it} On March 12, 2012, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR), Region received a complaint alleging that the Marshfield Clinic - Ladysmith Center (Marshfield), the covered entity, has violated the Federal Standards for Privacy of Individually Identi?able Health Information (45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164, Subparts A and E, the Privacy Rule). Speci?cally, the complainant alleges that, on February 9, 2012, Marsh?eld faxed a Marsh?eid patient's protected health information (PHI) to the wrong, unverified fax number. This allegation could re?ect a violation of 45 C.F.R. 164.502(a) and OCR enforces the Privacy, Security, and Breach Noti?cation Rules, and also enforces Federal civil rights laws which prohibit discrimination in the delivery of health and human services because of race, color, national origin, disability, age, and under certain circumstances, sex and religion. Generally, the Privacy Rule permits a covered entity to make disclosures of protected health information (PHI) for a permitted purpose, through a variety of means, such as by mail or facsimile machine, as long as the covered entity, when doing so, uses reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect the privacy of the PHI. g3 45 C.F.R. These safeguards may vary depending on the mode of communication used. For example, when faxing PHI to a telephone number that is not used regularly, a reasonable safeguard may involve a covered entity first confirming the fax number with the intended recipient of the fax. In this matter, the complainant alleges that PHI was impermissiny disclosed through fax. Pursuant to its authority under 45 C.F.R. 160.304(a) and OCR has determined to resolve this matter informally through the provision of technical assistance to Marsh?eld. To that end, OCR has enclosed a checklist of reminders on how to safer use mailings or fax machines when sending PHI. You are encouraged to review these materials closely and to share them with your staff as part of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) training you provide to your workforce. You are also encouraged to assess and determine whether there may have been an incident of noncompliance as alleged by the complainant in this matter, and, if so, to take the steps necessary to ensure such noncompliance does not occur in the future. Please contact OCR if you need further information regarding the allegations in this matter. Should OCR receive a similar allegation of noncompliance against Marsh?eid in the future, OCR may initiate a formal investigation of that matter. Based on the foregoing, OCR is closing this case without further action, effective the date of this letter. OCR's determination as stated in this letter applies only to the allegations in this complaint that were reviewed by OCR. Under the Freedom of Information Act, we may be required to release this letter and other information about this case upon request by the public. In the event OCR receives such a request, we will make every effort, as permitted by law, to protect information that identi?es individuals or that, if released, could constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Nicholas Brescia, Investigator, at (312) 886-5079 (Voice) or (312) 353*5693 (TDD). #23 Celeste H. Davis Regional Manager Sincerely, Enclosure: Checklist May a physician's office or health plan use mail or fax to send patient medical information? Yes. Where the Privacy Rule allows covered health care providers, health plans, or health care clearinghouses to share protected health information with another organization or with the individual, they may use a variety of means to deliver the information, as long as they use reasonable safeguards when doing so. When the communications are in writing, the patient information may be sent by mail, fax, or other means of reliable delivery. The Privacy Rule requires that covered entities apply reasonable safeguards when making these communications to protect the patient information from inappropriate use or disclosure to unauthorized persons. These safeguards will vary depending on the mode of communication used. For example, when mailing patient information, reasonable safeguards would include checking to see that the name and address of the recipient are correct and current and that only the minimum amount of patient information is showing on the outside of the envelope to ensure proper delivery to the intended recipient. When faxing protected health information to a telephone number that is not regularly used, a reasonable safeguard would include ?rst confirming the fax number with the intended recipient. Similarly, a covered entity may pre?program frequently used numbers directly into the fax machine to avoid misdirecting the information to someone who is not the intended recipient. The following checklists provide guidance on reasonable safeguards that a covered health care provider, health plan, or health care clearinghouse may put in place to protect patient information from being impermissiny disclosed during (1) mailing and (2) faxing. See 45 C.F.R. MAILING CHECKLIST Carefully check name and address of intended recipient. Many names are similar; make sure you have the correct name for the intended recipient on the envelope. Make sure the address on the envelope matches the correct address of the intended recipient. Carefully check the contents of the envelope before sealing. Make sure the contents may be permissiny disclosed to the intended recipient or properly relate to the individual. Check all pages to make sure records or material related to other individuals are not mistakenly included in the envelope. Eli Check the information showing on the outside of the envelope or through the address window. Make sure identifying information that is not necessary to ensure proper delivery is not disclosed. Ell When doing mass mailings, do a test run to ensure the system is properly performing and check at least a sample of the mailings for the accuracy of name and address of the intended recipients and the correct contents, as indicated above, before sending. cl Have policies and procedures in place to safeguard protected health information that is mailed, including processes to act on (1) name and address changes to ensure corrections are made in all the relevant records; and (2) reports of misdirected mail to identify the cause and take steps to prevent future incidents. Ell Train staff on the mailing procedures that your org?iization has put in place to safeguard protected health information during mailing. Update the training periodically and be sure to train new staff. FAXING CHECKLIST Carefully check the fax number to make sure you have the correct number for the intended recipient. When manually entering the number, check to see that it has been entered correctly before sending. Confirm fax number with the intended recipient when faxing to this party for the ?rst time or if the fax number is not regulariy used. Program regularly used numbers into fax machines. Check to make sure you are selecting the preprogrammed number for the correct party before sending. Update fax numbers upon receipt of noti?cation of correction or change. Have procedures for deleting outdated or unused numbers which are preprogrammed into the fax machine. Locate fax machines in areas where access can be monitored and controlled and avoid leaving patient information on fax machines after sending. Have policies and procedures in place to safeguard protected health information that is faxed, including processes to act on changes in fax numbers to ensure corrections are made in all the relevant records; and (2) reports of a misdirected fax to identify the cause and take steps to prevent future incidents, including revising the organization's policies and procedures. U1 Train staff on the policies and procedures for the proper use of fax machines that your organization has put in place to safeguard protected health information during faxing. Update the training periodically and be sure to train new staff.