May 9, 2015 80 Pine Street, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10005 Dear Paul Applebaum, Chair of Families for Excellent Schools Board CC: Bryan R. Lawrence, Vice Chair Jonathan Lewinsohn, Treasurer Frances Messano, Secretary Jeremiah Kittredge CEO The undersigned organizations are concerned about the harmful impact Families for Excellent Schools “Safe Schools Now” campaign is going to have on Black and Latinx schoolchildren, families and communities. Many of us have been working to transform school discipline and safety in New York City for over 10 years. Traditional approaches to school discipline and safety in our schools have relied on harsh, exclusionary and punitive approaches that criminalize and push Black, Latinx, LGBTQ, and students with disabilities into the criminal justice system and that fail to resolve underlying issues that often lead to repeat suspensions. New approaches to school discipline that have been implemented by some schools and are being considered as part of a comprehensive citywide strategy for transforming school discipline are the result of youth, parent, and educator organizers from Black and Latina/o communities fighting for approaches to school discipline and safety that are grounded in effective restorative and healing practices. We are deeply saddened by the events parents describe in your lawsuit against the city, as well as the stories you’ve highlighted on your website. However, the approach you have chosen to take will not effectively address these issues and will only further perpetuate narratives that dehumanize Black and Latinx schoolchildren and move us back towards harsh, ineffective zero tolerance policies that disproportionately harm the same Black and Latinx schoolchildren at the center of your school discipline campaign. There is over three decades of research that shows suspensions, expulsions, criminal summons, and arrests are ineffective strategies for improving school climate and improving academic outcomes. Students that attend schools with high rates of suspensions, criminal summons, and arrests are not thriving academically and are more likely to become disengaged from school and be unjustly pushed into an unforgiving criminal justice system. Our efforts to expand the use of restorative justice, peer mediation, trauma informed and healing practices is about moving towards evidence based practices that will help this city end the very real school-to-prison pipeline and the systemic racism that upholds it. The over representation of Black students in suspension figures shows that suspension, and the resulting education consequences, are experienced mostly be Black students, thus widening the existing achievement gap. In New York City, Black students are 7 times more likely to receive a long-term suspension than their white peers. Black girls in grades 6-8 are almost 9 times more likely than white girls in the same grades to be suspended 2 or more times and students classified as learning disabled and other health impaired are suspended almost 3 times as much as students without disabilities. For these reasons, in 2014, the Department of Education released Guiding Principles, A Resource Guide for Improving School Climate and Discipline that recommended school districts explicitly reserve the use of out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, and alternative placements only for the most egregious disciplinary infractions and For similar reasons, the U.S. Department of Mental Health and Services and the American Psychological Association have also called for school districts to explore alternative discipline methods to address conflicts and bullying instead of suspensions, expulsions, and criminal responses. As Catherine Lhamon, assistant secretary for the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights stated, “Racial discrimination in school discipline is real and it’s a real problem.” Your organization’s mission is steeped in the language of civil rights and equality, but your campaign is steeped in messaging and rhetoric that feels intended to undermine a struggle for racial justice in schools not only in New York City, but in Black, Latinx and indigenous communities across the country. The campaign’s commercials and Mr. Kittredge’s increasingly alarmist rhetoric of violent and dangerous youth and an epidemic of violence among our youth in schools, comes at a time when Black youth continue to face excessive over policing, brutality and mass incarceration that is the result of exaggerated and dehumanizing narratives that describe them as “super predators.” Since, FES launched its campaign using an unreliable state data system, Violent and Disruptive Incident Reporting, that the New York State Education Department concedes is “not monitored adequately and that there can be no certainty of its accuracy” we have seen media outlets refer to Black and Latinx students as “thugs,” and “perps,” and unfounded and irresponsible warnings of “crime waves” in our schools and comparing our classrooms to “war zones.” Your campaign is feeding overtly racist narratives that continue to tell us Black Lives don’t Matter. In contrast to the FES campaign that is seemingly calling for maintaining harsh and punitive discipline policies, parents in the South Bronx have advocated for improved safety in their schools by helping to shape policy changes that have significantly decreased the use of criminal summons in their children’s schools. High School students in Bushwick and East New York are helping to expand the use of Restorative Justice in their schools. Educators in transfer schools are shifting the discipline paradigm in their schools. Your efforts undermine the ongoing efforts of Black and Latinx youth, parents, and educators throughout not only our city, but the whole country. We wished you had engaged with our communities and the organizations that have been doing this work during two Mayoral administrations and will continue to do this work until our city fully embraces approaches to school discipline that value all Black and Latinx children while keeping them in school and safe. Safety is about ensuring our schools are equitably funded and well-resourced, and co-constructing approaches to school discipline with youth, parents, educators, and community members. Safety is not achieved by launching a campaign that creates a climate that leads to our children being labeled as “violent,” “dangerous,” “perps,” and “thugs.” If your true intentions are about “protecting the rights” of Black and Latinx schoolchildren, we ask FES leadership and Mr. Kittredge to immediately stop making inflammatory and dubious comments about a crisis of violent and dangerous children, disavow the hurtful and harmful comments from media outlets regarding Black and Latinx schoolchildren, in New York City, and end this school discipline campaign. *The use of the term “Latinx” throughout this letter is to remain inclusive of all gender and sexuality identities Signed, A.C.T.I.O.N. – The Point Alliance for Quality Education Black Youth Project 100 New York City Brooklyn Movement Center The Brotherhood/SisterSol Citizen Action of NY Coalition for Educational Justice ColorOfChange.org Desis Rising Up and Moving Justice League NYC New Settlement Parent Action Committee New York Communities for Change Momsrising.org Teachers Unite The Urban Youth Collaborative – Future of Tomorrow, Make The Road, Sistas and Brothas United, Youth Ministries for Peace and Justice