Somewhere in this extreme (and sexist) pronounce- ment is the voice, not of Michael, or even of Herskovitz and Zwick, but of television itself. As Mark Crispin Miller argues in his new book of essays, Boxed In: The Culture of TV (Northwestern University Press, 1988), television has been evolving into an increasingly hos- pitable environment for advertising. The medium has ?gradually puri?ed itself of all antithetical tones and genres,? he writes, leaving a TV universe in which the programs rarely offer a serious challenge to the way of life on view in the ads. Susannah, who claims to devote herself to public values, must therefore be dismissed: ?rst by the giggles of the other characters, then by Michael?s more aggressive assault. By keeping a cool distance from all manner of serious belief, Michael, a television character, goes to work on behalf of television. TV is one of the forces that stands to gain when the public realm is abandoned for a safer environment at home?where the link to the outside world is TV. TV bene?ts as well from what Miller calls ?the hipness unto death,? that glib and ironic tone by which any claim to seek a better world, a higher truth, or a deeper spirit is easily turned into a joke. Television, then, has an interest in the way the entire culture views the generation that came out of the 1960s?and ?thirty- something? has to be seen in this light. Michael, the expert accommodator, the smart manager, the glib dis- misser of politics and public values, is placed at the center of the show in part to refute the relevance of the 19605 to personal life today. What a different Show ?thirtysomething? would be if Michael?still the responsible, sensitive family man, still the stable center of his friends? world?were also a public interest lawyer, or a socially conscious journalist, My Story or a biologist for an environmental group. Then ?thirtyv something? might be a drama about doing good in the world and getting on with your personal life at the same time?a difficult trick, to be sure, but one that many who came of age in the 1960s have managed. But Michael isn?t the type. He?s an advertising man, perfect- ing the world in images only. Still, what?s interesting about ?thirtysomething? is that it retains, so to speak, the courage of its compromises. The show?s View of the counterculture may be hostile and loaded, but it hardly sees the Yuppie culture as an attractive alternative. Michael and Hope are a handsome and loving couple with nice clothes, a house of their own, and money enough for private child care. But their lives frequently exhaust them, and their fears of sudden ruin can barely be contained. Selling out, then, is no guarantee of a safe haven. This past season a radon scare hit the Steadman home. When Hope gets the news that the readings are high, she says to Nancy, ?We?re so stupid; we thought it would all be perfect, like nothing could touch us.? Her mind races on: ?And we never had the pipes checked for lead, we never got around to it; Janey could have been drinking lead all this time.? The scene ends when Hope, trying to calm herself, goes to call Michael. But Michael does not know what to do. Unable to contain his own fear, he is powerless to ease his wife?s, and the look on his face tells us we could be next. At least part of the time, then, ?thirty- something? is sending out a message that cannot be soothed by the next ad that comes up in soft focus, or by the ?happy talk? that is sure to follow on the local news. Even for those who have it together, things fall apart: an unusual premise for a television show. Cl David I gnatow I accept the candle handed to me out of the dark where I hear the thunder of Roman troops. The candle is lit, ?oating down from over the heads of the fighters against Rome. Iplace it in a candle holder and set the light beside my bed. In its ray the thunderous troops recede. I pick up a history of the Jews and read. My story. 33