Final Order No. DOH-14-2159FILED DAT',DEc ak Departm t o Ith till 0 • Agency lerk STATE OF FLORIDA _ BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Petitioner, DOH Case No: DOAH Case No.: License No.: VS. 2012-00680 13-4756PL OS 4930 DAVID SIMON, D.O., Respondent. FINAL ORDER THIS CAUSE came before the Board of Osteopathic Medicine (Board) pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, on November 14, 2014, in Tampa, Florida, for the purpose of considering the Administrative Law Judge's Recommended Order, Petitioner's Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase to Penalty, and Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Exception to Penalty in the above-styled cause. Petitioner was represented by Yolonda Green, Assistant General Counsel. Respondent was not present and was represented by David Spicer, Esquire. Upon review of the Recommended Order, the argument of the parties, and after a review of the complete record in this case, the Board makes the following findings and conclusions. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The findings of fact set forth in the Recommended Order are approved and adopted and incorporated herein by reference. 2. There is competent substantial evidence to support the findings of fact. -MQA 3 1 2014' CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The Board has jurisdiction of this matter pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, and Chapter 459, Florida Statutes. 2. The Conclusions of Law set forth in the Recommended Order are approved and adopted and incorporated herein by reference. RULINGS ON EXCEPTION TO PENALTY The Board reviewed and considered the Petitioner's Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase Penalty (Petitioner's Exception to Penalty), the Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase Penalty (Respondent's Response), and ruled as follows: Petitioner's Exception to Penalty is rejected, because the Board finds that the Administrative Law Judge already considered specific mitigating or aggravating factors when he set the penalty and for the reasons set forth by the Respondent's Response. PENALTY Upon a complete review of the record in this case, the Board determines that the penalty recommended by the Administrative Law Judge be ACCEPTED. WHEREFORE IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND ADJUDGED: 1. Fine. Respondent shall pay an administrative fine of $10,000.00 to the Board within six (6) months from the date this Final Order is filed. Said fine shall be paid by money order or cashier's check to the Board of Osteopathic Medicine and mailed to: DOH-Compliance Management Unit, Bin C-76, P.O. Box 6320, Tallahassee, Florida 32314-6320, Attention: Osteopathic Medicine Compliance Officer. 2 2. Probation — Indirect Supervision. The Respondent's license shall be placed on probation for TWO (2) YEARS subject to the following terms and conditions: A. Chaperone. Respondent shall not examine or treat any female patients without a female employee who is a health care practitioner licensed by the Department of Health present. The chaperone is required to be present any time the Respondent is with a female patient and is required to be present for the entire time the Respondent is with the patient. The Respondent is required to maintain a log of his examination and treatment of female patients, and the chaperone is required to state in the log that the chaperone was present with the patient during the entire physician-patient encounter. The chaperone is required to be approved by the Board. The Board delegates authority to the Chair to approve the chaperone. For continuity of practice, multiple chaperones may be approved at any time. B. PRN Evaluation and Compliance. Within six (6) months of the date of this Final Order, the Respondent is required to be evaluated by the Professionals Resource Network, Inc., (PRN) and comply with its recommendations, if any. C. Indirect Supervision. Respondent shall practice only under the indirect supervision of a Board-approved osteopathic or allopathic physician, hereinafter referred to as the "monitor." Indirect supervision by a monitoring physician does not require that the monitor practice on the same premises as the Respondent; however, the monitor shall practice within a reasonable geographic proximity to Respondent, which shall be within 20 miles and shall be readily available for consultation. The Respondent shall provide the monitor with a copy of the Administrative Complaint, Final Order, and other relevant orders. Respondent shall allow the monitor access to Respondent's medical records, calendar, patient logs, or other documents necessary to monitor Respondent as detailed below. a. Approval of Monitoring Physician. 1. Respondent shall not practice except under the indirect supervision of a BOARD CERTIFIED physician fully licensed under Chapter 458 or Chapter 459, Florida Statutes, to be approved by the Board as directed below. The monitor must be in good standing, in active status, without restriction or limitation on his or her license, must be qualified by training and experience, and must not have any conflicts of interest, including business relationships or sharing of office space, that would prohibit him or her from impartially performing his or her duties as a monitor. Specific grounds for rejecting a proposed monitor by the Board or its designee shall include but are not limited to the following: a) the proposed monitor has previously been subject to disciplinary action against his or her medical license in any jurisdiction; b) the proposed monitor is currently under investigation or is the subject of pending disciplinary action; c) the proposed monitor is not actively engaged in the same or similar specialty; and d) the proposed monitor is a relative or employee of the Respondent. b. Temporary Approval. The Board confers authority on the Chair to temporarily approve Respondent's monitor. To obtain temporary approval, Respondent shall submit to the Chair the name and curriculum vitae of the proposed monitor, and the proposed supervisor is required to submit a letter stating the he or she received and reviewed the Final Order in this case. Temporary approval shall remain only in effect until the next meeting of the Board. Respondent shall not practice medicine without an approved monitor. c. Formal Approval. Respondent shall have the monitor with the Respondent at the Respondent's first appearance before the Board of Osteopathic Medicine after commencement of probation. Respondent shall submit a current curriculum vita and a description of current practice from the proposed monitor to the Board office no later than thirty (30) days before Respondent's first scheduled probation appearance. Respondent and Respondent's monitor shall also appear before the Board at such other times directed by the Board. It shall be the Respondent's responsibility to ensure the appearance of the monitor as directed. d. Respondent shall not practice medicine without an approved monitoring physician unless otherwise ordered by the Board. e. Appearances. The Respondent and his proposed monitor shall appear before the Board at the first meeting after probation commences, and at other such times requested by the Board. In addition, the Respondent is required to appear annually before the Board, and at the last Board meeting preceding termination of probation. Respondent shall be noticed by the Board staff of the date, time, and place of the Board's meeting whereat Respondent's appearance is required. Failure of the Respondent to appear as requested or directed shall be considered a violation of the terms of probation, and shall subject the Respondent to disciplinary action. f. After the meeting of the Board at which the monitor is approved and after the probation period has started, the Respondent shall practice only under the supervision of an approved monitor as specified by this Order. If for any reason the approved monitor is unwilling or unable to serve, the Respondent and monitor shall immediately notify the Executive Director of the Board. Respondent shall not practice medicine pending approval of this temporary monitor by the Chair of the Board. Respondent shall make arrangements with his temporary monitor to appear before the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting for consideration of the monitor by the Board. Respondent shall practice only under the auspices of the temporary monitor (approved by the Board Chair) until the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board at which the issue of the Board's approval of Respondent's new monitor shall be addressed. g. The monitor shall: 1. Review the log of the female patient chaperones. The monitor also shall review 25% percent of Respondent's patient charts selected on a random basis at least once every month for the purpose ascertaining whether Respondent provided proper medical care, and maintained appropriate medical records. To comply with this responsibility of random review, the monitor shall be responsible for making the random selection of the records to be reviewed. 2. Submit quarterly reports, in affidavit form, which shall include: a. A brief statement of why Respondent is on probation; b. A description of Respondent's practice (type and composition); c. A statement addressing Respondent's compliance with the terms of probation; d. A brief description of the monitor relationship with Respondent; e. A statement advising the Board of any problems which have arisen; and f. A summary of the dates on which the monitor reviewed the Respondent's records, the number of records reviewed, and a statement related to the overall quality of the records reviewed. 3. Immediately report to the Board any violations by Respondent of Chapters 456 or 459, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated thereto. h. Respondent shall submit quarterly reports, in affidavit form, which shall include: a. A brief statement of why Respondent is being monitored; b. A description of practice location; c. A description of current practice (type and composition); d. A brief statement of compliance with probationary terms; e. A description of the relationship with the monitoring physician; f. A statement advising the Board of any problems which have arisen; and g. A statement addressing compliance with any restrictions or requirements imposed. i. Continuity of Practice. a. Tolling Provisions. In the event that Respondent leaves the State of Florida for a period of thirty days or more or otherwise does not engage in the active practice of medicine in the State of Florida, then the following provisions of monitoring shall be tolled and shall remain in a tolled status until Respondent returns to the active practice of medicine in the State of Florida: 1) the time period of monitoring shall be tolled; and 2) the provisions regarding the indirect monitoring by another physician and the required quarterly reports from the monitor shall be tolled. b. Active Practice. In the event that Respondent leaves the active practice of medicine for a period of one year or more, the Board may require the Respondent to appear before the Board and demonstrate his ability to practice medicine with skill and safety to patients prior to resuming the practice of medicine in this State. Compliance Address. All reports, correspondence, and inquiries shall be sent to DOH, Compliance Management Unit, Bin #C76, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3251, Attn: Osteopathic Medicine Compliance Officer. RULING ON ORAL MOTION TO BIFURCATE AND RETAIN JURISDICTION TO ASSESS COSTS The Board considered the Petitioner's Motion to Bifurcate and Retain Jurisdiction to Assess Costs in Accordance with Section 456.072, Florida Statutes, and granted the Motion, and hereby retains jurisdiction to assess costs. 8 This Final Order shall become effective upon filing with the Clerk of the Department of Health. DONE AND ORDERED this (-V day of PeCeitt/2014. BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE Christy Robinson, Executive Director on behalf of Joel Rose, D.O., CHAIR NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by filing one copy of a Notice of Appeal with the Agency Clerk of the Department of Health, and a second copy, accompanied by filing fees prescribed by law, with the District Court of Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of Appeal in the Florida appellate district where the party resides. The Notice of Appeal must be filed within thirty (30) days of rendition of the Order to be reviewed. 9 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Mail to David Simon, D.O., 101 S. Federal Hwy., Lake Worth, FL 33460-4228; and David Spicer, Esq., 11000 Prosperity Farms Road, Suite 104, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410; John G. Van Laningham, Administrative Law Judge, Division of Administrative Hearings, The DeSoto Building, 1230 Apalachee Parkway, Tallahassee, FL 32399-3060; Penny Ziegler, M.D., Medical Director, Professionals Resource Network, Inc., P.O. Box 1020, Fernandina Beach, FL 32035-1020; and by interoffice mail to Donna C. McNulty, Senior Assistant Attorney General, PL-01, The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050; and Yolonda Y. Green, Assistant General Counsel, Department of Health, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin # C-65, Tallahassee, 2014. Florida 32399-3265, this3\ day of 1DL--1,ilsci Sirccn , 11 SalCIsaJJ_ . Deputy Agency Clerk 7014 2120 0004 1125 2653 FTIPI MPS 0 . z1 -1..13 • 7014 2120 0004 1125 2899 10 STATE OF FLORIDA DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE, Petitioner, Case No. 13-4756PL vs. DAVID SIMON, D.O., Respondent. RECOMMENDED ORDER This case came before Administrative Law Judge John G. Van Laningham for final hearing by video teleconference on May 20, 2014, at sites in Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, Florida. APPEARANCES For Petitioner: Yolonda Y. Green, Esquire Mary S. Miller, Esquire Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-65 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3265 For Respondent: David W. Spicer, Esquire Jonathan W. Chambers, Esquire Law Offices of Spicer and Miller, P.L. 11000 Prosperity Farms Road, Suite 104 Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33410-3477 STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES The issues in this case are whether Respondent, an osteopathic physician who had a year-long consensual affair with one of his patients, committed sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine; and if so, whether Petitioner should impose discipline on Respondent's license within the applicable penalty guidelines or take some other action. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT On July 11, 2013, Petitioner Department of Health issued an Administrative Complaint against Respondent David Simon, D.O. Petitioner alleged that Respondent had engaged in sexual misconduct with a patient. Dr. Simon timely requested a formal hearing, and on December 11, 2013, Petitioner filed the pleadings with the Division of Administrative Hearings, where an Administrative Law Judge was assigned to preside in the matter. After one continuance, which was unopposed, the final hearing took place on May 20, 2014, as scheduled, with both parties present. Petitioner called Dr. Simon as its only witness. Joint Exhibit 1 was received, as were Petitioner's Exhibits 6 and 7.11 Dr. Simon presented two witnesses: Dr. Mary Scanlon and Helen Virginia Bush. Respondent's Exhibits 1, 2, and 3 were admitted as well. The final hearing transcript was filed on June 9, 2014. Proposed recommended orders were due, and were filed, on July 15, 2014. Each party's Proposed Recommended Order has been considered. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, citations to the Florida Statutes and Florida Administrative Code refer to the provisions in effect at the time Respondent allegedly engaged in the conduct upon which Petitioner's charges against him are based. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. Respondent David Simon, D.O. ("Simon"), is a family practitioner who was, at all times relevant to this case, licensed as an osteopathic physician in the state of Florida. His office was located in Palm Beach County, where he practiced medicine from 1985 through the events at issue and beyond, until at least the date of the final hearing. 2. Petitioner Department of Health (the "Department") has regulatory jurisdiction over licensed osteopathic physicians such as Simon. In particular, the Department is authorized to file and prosecute an administrative complaint against a physician, as it has done in this instance, when a panel of the Board of Osteopathic Medicine has found that probable cause exists to suspect that the physician has committed a disciplinable offense. 3. In May 2005, a 30-something year-old woman named O.K. became a regular patient of Simon's. As C.K.'s primary care physician from 2005 until the end of 2011, Simon treated C.K. for a variety of physical and psychological disorders. The nature and quality of Simon's medical care of C.K. are not in 3 dispute, the Department having neither alleged nor proved that Simon's treatment of C.K. ever fell below the applicable standard of care, or that Simon's medical records failed to justify any course of treatment he undertook for her benefit. 4. In or around November 2010, while their otherwise unremarkable physician-patient relationship remained intact, Simon and C.K. entered into a mutually consensual sexual relationship. This affair had its genesis in a discussion between Simon and C.K. that occurred on October 12, 2010, during an office visit. While being seen that day, C.K. expressed concern about having been exposed recently to sexually transmitted diseases as a result of experiences which she not only related in some detail to Simon, but also corroborated with photographic evidence stored in her cell phone. In view of these disclosures, Simon lost his professional detachment and entered into a flirtatious conversation of a personal, even intimate, nature with C.K. that was outside the scope of his examination or treatment of C.K. as a patient. O.K. was a willing participant in the non-clinical sexual banter which ensued. 5. Some days or weeks later (the precise date is unavailable), O.K. stopped by Simon's office on a Friday afternoon after business hours, when Simon was there alone. The two resumed their previous, personal conversation, and O.K. 4 proposed that they have sexual relations with one another, a suggestion to which Simon responded positively. 6. Within weeks afterwards, Simon called C.K., and they made arrangements to meet privately after hours at his office, which they later did, as mentioned above, sometime in November 2010. Beginning with that visit, and continuing for about one year, Simon and C.K. met once or twice a month in Simon's office, alone, to engage in sexual activity.2/Simon used his cell phone to call or text C.K. to schedule these trysts. 7. C.K. consented to the sexual activity with Simon. She was, however, incapable of giving free, full, and informed consent to such activity with her physician.3'Because O.K. was, at all relevant times, a competent adult, the undersigned infers that her incapacity to freely give fully informed consent stemmed from Simon's powerful influence over her as a patient of his. 8. C.K. and Simon did not have sexual relations during, or as part of, any visit that C.K. made to Simon's office for the purpose of seeking medical advice or care. In other words, doctor's appointments did not provide occasions, or serve as cover, for intimate rendezvous. There is no persuasive evidence that Simon ever tried to convince O.K. that their sexual encounters would be therapeutic or were somehow part of a course 5 of purported medical treatment or examination. Rather, Simon testified credibly (and it is found) that he and O.K. kept their personal and professional relationships separate and distinct.4/ 9. The Department has made much of the type of sexual acts that Simon and C.K. engaged in. Simon described their behavior, somewhat euphemistically, as "sexually adventurous." The Department, in contrast, has implied that Simon is a paraphiliac or pervert, a contention which the undersigned rejects as not just unsupported, but disproved by the evidence. Although at least some of the sexual conduct in question might fairly be dubbed unconventional, more important is that every interaction between these adults took place in private, within the context of mutual consent. There is, moreover, no clear and convincing proof in this record of sexual violence or aggression, nor any evidence of actual injury, damage, or harm. For reasons that will be discussed, the undersigned has concluded that the details of Simon and C.K.'s sexual encounters are irrelevant to the charges at hand; thus, no additional findings about the specific sexual activities are necessary. 10. Simon's liaison with C.K. lasted until late December 2011, at which time C.K. abruptly terminated the relationship. The evidence fails to establish C.K.'s reasons for doing so. Thus, the circumstances surrounding the end of 6 the affair, of which scant evidence was presented in any event, are irrelevant. 11. In the wake of the break up, Simon's affair with C.K. became a matter of public knowledge, gaining him the sort of notoriety few physicians would covet. Facing personal disaster and professional ruin, Simon sought counseling from Helen Virginia Bush, a specialist in sex therapy who is licensed both as a clinical social worker and as a marriage and family therapist. Ms. Bush counseled Simon on subjects such as professional boundaries and erotic transference. At her urging, Simon attended and successfully completed the PBI Professional Boundaries Course, a nationally recognized program for doctors and others at risk of developing inappropriate personal relationships with patients or clients. Ms. Bush testified credibly that in her opinion, which the undersigned accepts, Simon is unlikely to enter into another sexual relationship with a patient or attempt to do so. 12. Simon shares office space and staff with Mary Scanlon, D.O., a physician who, like Simon, specializes in family medicine. Although she has an independent practice, Dr. Scanlon works in close proximity to Simon, whom she met in 2000 during her residency when Simon was the attending physician. Dr. Scanlon believes Simon to be an excellent physician from whom she has learned much about practicing medicine, and her 7 credible testimony that Simon's patients hold him in high regard and have largely stood by him throughout this scandal is accepted. 13. Dr. Scanlon was an effective character witness for Simon who favorably impressed the undersigned with her earnest and forthright demeanor. That she has elected to continue practicing in the office she shares with Simon despite the public disclosure of Simon's disgraceful dalliance with C.K. (which she in no way condoned or tried to excuse), even though she is not contractually bound to stay there, manifests genuine support of and respect for Simon, and tells the undersigned--more persuasively than any testimony--that his career is worth saving. 14. This is the first time that any disciplinary action has been taken against Simon's medical license. Ultimate Factual Determinations 15. The evidence establishes, clearly and convincingly, that Simon exercised influence within the patient-physician relationship, albeit probably unwittingly, for purposes of engaging O.K. in sexual activity. This ultimate finding is based in part on an inference which follows from the presumed fact of C.K.'s incapacity to consent to sexual activity with Simon, but also on other circumstances, the most salient of which are that the initial steps toward the affair were taken 8 during a medical examination, and that all of the sexual activity at issue occurred in the doctor's office. 16. It is therefore determined, as a matter of ultimate fact, that Simon is guilty of engaging in sexual misconduct with a patient, as more fully defined in section 459.0141, Florida Statutes, which is a disciplinable offense punishable under section 459.015(1)(1). CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 17. The Division of Administrative Hearings has personal and subject matter jurisdiction in this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2013). 18. The Department has brought two charges against Simon, each founded on the same conduct, namely Simon's affair with C.K., which the Department alleges Simon carried out through the use of the patient-physician relationship, which gave him exploitable influence over C.K. 19. A proceeding, such as this one, to suspend, revoke, or impose other discipline upon a license is penal in nature. State ex rel. Vining v. Fla. Real Estate Comm'n, 281 So. 2d 487, 491 (Fla. 1973). Accordingly, to impose discipline, the Department must prove the charges against Simon by clear and convincing evidence. De 't of Banking & Fin., Div. of Sec. & Investor Prot. v. Osborne Stern & Co., 670 So. 2d 932, 933-34 (Fla. 1996)(citing Ferris v. Turlington, 510 So. 2d 292, 294-95 9 (Fla. 1987)); Nair v. Dep't of Bus. & Prof'l Reg., Bd. of Med., 654 So. 2d 205, 207 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). 20. Regarding the standard of proof, in Slomowitz v. Walker, 429 So. 2d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983), the court developed a "workable definition of clear and convincing evidence" and found that of necessity such a definition would need to contain "both qualitative and quantitative standards." The court held that: clear and convincing evidence requires that the evidence must be found to be credible; the facts to which the witnesses testify must be distinctly remembered; the testimony must be precise and explicit and the witnesses must be lacking in confusion as to the facts in issue. The evidence must be of such weight that it produces in the mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth of the allegations sought to be established. Id. The Florida Supreme Court later adopted the Slomowitz court's description of clear and convincing evidence. See In re Davey, 645 So. 2d 398, 404 (Fla. 1994). The First District Court of Appeal also has followed the Slomowitz test, adding the interpretive comment that "[a]lthough this standard of proof may be met where the evidence is in conflict, . . it seems to preclude evidence that is ambiguous." Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Shuler Bros., Inc., 590 So. 2d 986, 988 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), rev. denied, 599 So. 2d 1279 (Fla. 1992)(citation omitted). 10 21. Taking the instant charges in reverse order, the Department accused Simon, in Count Two of the Administrative Complaint, with sexual misconduct under section 459.015(1)(1), Florida Statutes, which provides in pertinent part as follows: (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for . . . disciplinary action[:] * (1) Exercising influence within a patientphysician relationship for purposes of engaging a patient in sexual activity. A patient shall be presumed to be incapable of giving free, full, and informed consent to sexual activity with his or her physician. 22. The kind of inappropriate sexual activity between physicians and patients that subjects a physician to discipline under section 459.015(1)(1) is also the focus of section 459.0141, which defines "[s]exual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine" as meaning a violation of the osteopathic physicianpatient relationship through which the osteopathic physician uses the relationship to induce or attempt to induce the patient to engage, or to engage or attempt to engage the patient, in sexual activity outside the scope of the practice or the scope of generally accepted examination or treatment of the patient. Sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine is prohibited. (emphasis added). 23. In Count One of the Administrative Complaint, the Department charged Simon, under section 459.015(1)(pp), with 11 having violated section 459.0141 by committing sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine. Section 459.015(1)(pp) defines a catchall offense that subjects licensees to discipline for violating any provision of chapter 459 "or chapter 456, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto." The Department considers the last sentence in section 459.0141 ("[s]exual misconduct . . is prohibited") to be an independently violable provision of chapter 459 and consequently takes the position that sexual activity with a patient is punishable not only under section 459.015(1)(1), but also as a separate catchall offense Under paragraph (pp). 24. As a threshold matter, the undersigned finds it necessary to consider whether section 459.015(1)(1) defines a disciplinable offense distinct from that which the Department believes is described in sections 459.015(1)(pp)/459.0141. When determining the meaning of disciplinary statutes, such as these, the law demands that the pertinent language "be construed strictly, in favor of the one against whom the penalty would be imposed." Munch v. Dep't of Prof'l Reg., Div. of Real Estate, 592 So. 2d 1136, 1143 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992); see Camejo v. Dep't of Bus. & Prof'l Reg., 812 So. 2d 583, 583-84 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002); McClung v. Crim. Just. Stds. & Training Comm'n, 458 So. 2d 887, 888 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)("Mhere a statute provides for revocation of a license the grounds must be strictly construed 12 because the statute is penal in nature. No conduct is to be regarded as included within a penal statute that is not reasonably proscribed by it; if there are any ambiguities included, they must be construed in favor of the licensee."); see also, e.g., Griffis v. Fish & Wildlife Conserv. Comm'n, 57 So. 3d 929, 931 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)(statutes imposing a penalty must never be extended by construction). 25. It will be observed initially that sections 459.015(1)(1) and 459.0141 are in pari materia—that is, they address the same subject, i.e., sexual misconduct by an osteopathic physician. As the Florida Supreme Court has explained: [It is a) well-settled rule that, where two statutes operate on the same subject without positive inconsistency or repugnancy, courts must construe them so as to preserve the force of both without destroying their evident intent, if possible. It is an accepted maxim of statutory construction that a law should be construed together with and in harmony with any other statute relating to the same subject matter or having the same purpose, even though the statutes. were not enacted at the same time. Mann v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 300 So. 2d 666, 668 (Fla. 1974)(footnotes omitted); see also, e.g., Mehl v. State, 632 So. 2d 593, 595 (Fla. 1993)(separate statutory provisions that are in pari materia should be construed to express a unified legislative purpose); Lincoln v. Fla. Parole Comm'n, 643 So. 2d 668, 671 13 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)(statutes on same subject and having same general purpose should be construed in pari materia). 26. No inconsistency exists between sections 459.015(1)(1) and 459.0141. To the contrary, the two statutes are complementary. Section 459.015(1)(1) makes it a disciplinable offense to "[e]xercise influence within a patient-physician relationship" for the purpose of seducing a patient. Section 459.0141 supplies a definition of "sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine" whose essence is "us[ing] the [patient-physician] relationship" to seduce a patient. There is no semantic difference between "exercising influence within a patient-physician relationship," on one hand, and "using the patient-physician relationship," on the other, when each of the phrases is plainly intended, as here, to identify a wrongful means of seduction. Behind both formulations is the notion that the physician holds the upper hand in the patientphysician relationship, and therefore, if so inclined, can exploit this relatively powerful position to overreach the patient in a sexual transaction. Both of the statutes at issue-sections 459.015(1)(1) and 459.0141--express the same policy of discouraging physicians from using their position of authority as leverage to persuade patients to indulge in sexual relations. 27. Given the identity of meaning, the undersigned cannot imagine a scenario (and concludes there is none) in which a 14 physician who exercised influence within a patient-physician relationship to engage a patient in sexual activity could not also be said to have used the relationship to engage the patient in sexual activity, or vice versa, where the use of a patientphysician relationship for such a purpose would not simultaneously entail the exercise of undue influence within the relationship. The Board of Osteopathic Medicine evidently has come to the same conclusion, for in its penalty guidelines the board describes the offense defined in section 459.015(1)(1) as "[s]exual misconduct within the patient physician relationship." See Fla. Admin. Code R. 64315-19.002(13). This summary clearly conflates—and thus equates—"[s]exual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine" (§ 459.0141) with "[e]xercising influence within a patient-physician relationship for purposes of engaging a patient in sexual activity" (§ 459.015(1)(1)). 28. When the two statutes are read together, the statement in section 459.0141 that sexual misconduct "is prohibited" stands as a declaration of the fact that such misconduct is prohibited—under section 459.015(1) (1), which specifically subjects a physician to disciplinary action for taking advantage of a patient by enticing him or her to engage in sexual activity. It is concluded that because, according to the plain and unambiguous language of the statutes in question, sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine as defined in 15 section 459.0141 is the specific offense punishable under section 459.015(1)(1), the same misconduct cannot also be punishable under paragraph (pp) as a general catchall offense.6' Therefore, although the Administrative Complaint contains two counts, there is but one disciplinable offense in back of the charges. 29. The next legal issue to resolve concerns the operation of the presumption of incapacity set forth in section 459.015(1)(1), which provides that a "patient shall be presumed to be incapable of giving free, full, and informed consent to sexual activity with his or her physician." Under the plain language of the statute, this presumption is irrebuttable, or conclusive. See Hall v. Recchi Am., 671 So. 2d 197, 200 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)("A presumption is conclusive if a party is not given a reasonable opportunity to disprove either the predicate fact or the ultimate fact presumed."). Pursuant to section 459.015(1)(1), if sexual activity between physician and patient (the basic or predicate fact) is shown to have occurred, then the fact finder must determine (as a presumed or ultimate fact) that the patient was incapable of giving full, free, and informed consent to the activity, at least where such a determination is relevant to the disposition of the case. 30. The presumption of incapacity has two implications that are fairly readily apparent. One is confirmation that lack 16 of consent is not a constituent element of the offense. The Department, in other words, need not prove that an instance of sexual activity between a physician and his patient was nonconsensual in order to establish a disciplinable act. The other is that consent is not an affirmative defense: a physician can be found guilty of sexual misconduct involving a patient even if the evidence shows that, as a matter of historical fact, the patient consented to the sexual activity.7/ 31. There is a third implication that is less apparent. The presumption of incapacity propagates the idea that all patients are vulnerable, regardless of the particular circumstances surrounding each individual case, because no patient can ever be found to have been capable of freely giving fully informed consent. The only thing that all patients who have had sex with their doctors have in common, however, is that each of them has had sex with his or her doctor. This means that the cause of a patient's presumed incapacity must be related, not to any characteristics unique to the given patient (for all patients are equally incapable in the eyes of the law), but to the fact that the patient's sexual partner was a doctor. Because the sole common denominator is the patient-physician relationship, that relationship must somehow be the reason for the patient's incapacity to consent. 17 32. Just how the patient-physician relationship causes such incapacity is not stated in the statute. The only explanation that makes logical sense, however, depends upon the assumption that any consent which the patient may have given as a matter of historical fact was the product of the physician's irresistible, overpowering influence, rather than the patient's free exercise of fully independent judgment. Necessarily embedded within such assumption is the presupposition that behind every instance of sexual activity between a patient and physician is a physician who took advantage of his or her superior position vis-a-vis the patient when obtaining the patient's consent to sex. 33. To be sure, section 459.015(1)(1) does not require the fact finder to presume, from the predicate fact of sexual activity with a patient, that the physician exercised influence within the patient-physician relationship to bring about the sexual activity. Only the patient's incapacity to consent must be presumed from that basic fact. The patient's presumed incapacity to consent, however, strongly implies physician overreaching as the only reasonable explanation for an otherwise competent adult's inability to give free, full, and informed consent to sexual activity. The undersigned concludes that the ultimate fact of incapacity to consent which follows as a matter of law from sufficient proof of sexual activity in turn gives 18 rise to a permissive inference that the physician exercised influence within the patient-physician relationship for purposes of engaging the patient in sexual activity. The fact finder is allowed but not required to draw such inference, and the burden remains throughout on the Department to prove the elemental fact.81 If, despite the allowable inference, the fact finder is unable to determine that the physician used the patientphysician relationship as a means to engage the patient in sexual activity, then the charge of sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine is not proved, and the presumed fact of incapacity to give consent becomes irrelevant. 34. In this case, as explained above, the inference of physician overreaching, together with other circumstantial evidence which corroborates that implied fact, convinced the undersigned to determine, as a matter of ultimate fact, that Simon exercised influence within the patient-physician relationship for purposes of engaging C.K. in sexual activity. 35. The Board of Osteopathic Medicine imposes penalties upon licensees in accordance with the disciplinary guidelines prescribed in Florida Administrative Code Rule 641315-19.002. The range of penalties for a first offense comprising a single violation of the statutes prohibiting sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine is set forth in rule 64B1519.002(13) as follows: 19 MINIMUM probation and $10,000 fine MAXIMUM denial of licensure or revocation and $10,000 fine 36. Aggravating and mitigating circumstances are listed in rule 64B15-19.003 and include without limitation the following: (1) The danger to the public; (2) The length of time since the violations; (3) The number of times the licensee has been previously disciplined by the Board; (4) The length of time the licensee has practiced; (5) The actual damage, physical or otherwise, caused by the violation; (6) The deterrent effect of the penalty imposed; (7) The effect of penalty upon the licensee's livelihood; (8) Any effort of rehabilitation by the licensee; (9) The actual knowledge of the licensee pertaining to the violation; (10) Attempts by the licensee to correct or stop violations or refusal by licensee to correct or stop violations; (11) Related violations against licensee in another state, including findings of guilt or innocence, penalties imposed and penalties served; (12) The actual negligence of the licensee pertaining to any violations; (13) The penalties imposed for related offenses; (14) The pecuniary gain to the licensee; (15) Any other relevant mitigating or aggravating factors under the circumstances. Any penalties imposed by the board may not exceed the maximum penalties set forth in Section 459.015(2), F.S. 20 The undersigned has considered all of these factors and concludes that none warrants a deviation from the recommended penalties for a first offense involving sexual misconduct with an individual patient. 37. Determining the appropriate penalty presents a challenge nonetheless, for the prescribed range of penalties starts with probation, which is serious but not necessarily career ending, and tops out at revocation, the severest punishment that a regulatory board can impose on a licensee. The Department urges the undersigned to recommend revocation on the grounds that Simon poses a danger to the public and did not himself break off the relationship with C.K. But the Department has not cited any similar cases in which the Board of Osteopathic Medicine imposed such a stringent penalty for a first offense of this nature. 38. At hearing, the Department argued that stern discipline was warranted based on the types of sexual acts Simon and C.K. enjoyed. The statutes, however, do not distinguish between types of sexual activity, much less suggest that some acts are more opprobrious than others for purposes of imposing discipline against a doctor who has had sexual relations with a patient. At least in the absence of circumstances not proved here, such as, e.g., sexual violence or aggression, or the intentional infliction of physical injury or emotional distress, 21 all acts falling within the category of "sexual activity" are equal, and none justifies a harsher penalty than another. That is why, in this case, a detailed account of the specific sexual activities was unnecessary. The Department's contention that Simon is especially culpable for having performed certain sexual acts is rejected. 39. Simon holds up Department of Health v. Magrann, Case No. 02-4826PL (Fla. DOAH Aug. 5, 2003), rejected in part, Case No. 2000-14334 (Fla. DOH Sept. 22, 2003), as an apt example of the board's exercising its discretion soundly in penalizing a similarly situated physician. The undersigned agrees that Magrann provides guidance in determining a fair penalty here. In that case, as here, an osteopathic physician had a mutually consensual sexual relationship with an adult patient. Although the affair there was briefer {three months) than Simon's with C.K., the doctor and his paramour in the previous case saw each other far more frequently, making their relationship roughly comparable to the one at hand. 40. Unlike Simon, though, the doctor in Magrann had actively pursued his initially reluctant patient with increasingly transparent ploys, resorting eventually, during an ostensible medical examination, to a risky hands-on approach which subjected his patient to unsolicited kissing and sexual touching, making her nervous and uncomfortable. She shed her 22 misgivings soon enough and became an apparently willing participant in the ensuing affair, but the facts of Magrann paint a much clearer picture of physician overreaching than do the facts found herein. At a minimum, it cannot fairly be concluded that Simon's conduct was worse than that of the physician in Magrann. Therefore, Simon's punishment—for the same offense arising from equivalent if not less blameworthy circumstances--should be in line with the discipline imposed in the earlier case. 41. Interestingly, in Magrann the administrative law judge recommended that the board suspend the offending physician's license for one year and impose a $2,000 fine. The Board of Osteopathic Medicine, however, rejected the recommended penalties and imposed the following more lenient sanctions: 1. The Respondent shall undergo an indepth psychological evaluation coordinated through the Professional's Recovery Network (PRN) from a psychiatrist, psychologist or other licensed psychotherapist experienced in the treatment of boundary violations/sexual misconduct. The licensee shall supply a copy of this order to the evaluator. The evaluation must contain evidence that the evaluator knows of the reason for referral. The evaluator must specifically advise this Board that the licensee is presently able to engage in the. safe practice of medicine or recommend the conditions under which safe practice could be obtained. The Board reserves the right to impose terms of probation and other reasonable conditions when the Respondent appears before the Board to demonstrate the 23 ability to engage in the safe practice of medicine. 2. If PRN recommends that Respondent enter into monitoring, treatment, or other such contract, the Respondent shall enter into said contract and comply with all its terms. The Respondent shall provide the Board with a copy of the PRN contract and execute a release authorizing PRN to release information and medical records (including psychiatric records and records relating to treatment) to the Board as needed to monitor the progress of the Respondent. The Director of PRN shall report to the Board any instance of noncompliance, any problems that may occur with Respondent, and any violations of Chapter 456 or 459, Florida Statutes, or any other relevant statute, within thirty (30) days of the occurrence. 3. The Respondent shall provide the Board with a copy of the PRN evaluation and contract (if required by PRN) by November 5, 2003 and appear before the Board with a representative from PRN at the December 5-6, 2003 Board meeting in Orlando, Florida. In the event PRN is unable to complete Respondent's evaluation within the above-referenced deadlines, Respondent shall submit his evaluation to the Board immediately thereafter and appear before the Board at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting. 4. Respondent shall not examine or treat any female patients outside the physical presence of a female Florida licensed healthcare practitioner. Thus, the doctor's license was not even suspended, much less revoked. 42. Another case which is instructive on the issue of appropriate sanctions is Department of Health v. Cohen, Case 24 No. 10-3101PL, 2010 Fla. Div. Admin. Hear. LEXIS 105 (Fla. DOAH Sept. 14, 2010; Fla. DOH Jan. 5, 2011). In Cohen, a medical doctor was found guilty of sexual misconduct with a patient, but the sexual activity there—in contrast to the consensual affair at the heart of this case--was nonconsensual. The doctor committed a sexual battery upon a patient who had come into his office to have her blood pressure checked. Curiously, despite the egregious nature of the doctor's behavior, the Department urged the administrative law judge to impose a less stringent penalty than was called for under the applicable guidelines, and proposed that his license not be suspended. The ALJ, however, recommended that the doctor's license be suspended for one year, together with other sanctions including two years of probation after reinstatement and a $5,000 fine. The Board of Medicine adopted the penalty recommended by the ALJ. 43. Cohen is distinguishable because the sexual misconduct which gave rise to the disciplinable offense was clearly more wrongful than Simon's. The doctor's behavior in Cohen was criminal in nature; the same cannot be said of Simon's affair with C.K. Significantly, even under the facts of Cohen, the offending doctor's license was not revoked, and if the Department had gotten its way, his license would not have been suspended, either. 25 RECOMMENDATION Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board of Osteopathic Medicine enter a final order finding Simon guilty of committing sexual misconduct with a patient, which is punishable under section 459.015(1)(1), Florida Statutes. Because this is Simon's first such offense, it is further RECOMMENDED that Simon be placed on probation for two years subject to such reasonable terms and conditions as the board deems appropriate, and that an administrative fine of $10,000 be imposed. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of July, 2014, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. 'JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of July, 2014. 26 ENDNOTES Petitioner's Exhibit 7 consists of excerpts from Dr. Simon's deposition. The particular portions that were admitted into evidence are fully described in the Order on Objections to Deposition Testimony, which was entered on June 25, 2014. 2/ The location of the assignations at issue—the doctor's office is not as telling as it might seem at first blush. Simon had reasons for not wanting to be seen in public with O.K., and his office provided a convenient place for C.K. and him to meet secretly and discreetly. That is not to say, however, that the location is without significance, for the medical office is the place where the physician's authority as a physician—and hence ability to influence a patient—is greatest. This finding is a function of the conclusive presumption of incapacity established in section 495.015(1)(1), Florida Statutes ("A patient shall be presumed to be incapable of giving free, full, and informed consent to sexual activity with his or her physician."). 4/ In making these and all findings of fact herein, the undersigned is constrained to rely "exclusively on the evidence of record and on matters officially recognized." § 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat. (emphasis added). Because C.K. did not testify at hearing, her version of the relevant events is dehors the record. The absence of O.K.'s account from the evidence of record means that the only persuasive proof of what transpired between Simon and C.K. behind closed doors is Simon's testimony, which gives an inherently one-sided (and perhaps a little sanitized) report of the historical facts and does not include any other statements he might have made outside of this proceeding that the Department chose not to put into evidence. 5/ "Using the basic tenet of in pari materia to construe together statutes relating to the same or similar subject matter does not imply ambiguity." Dep't of Juv. Just. v. Okaloosa Cnty., 113 So. 3d 1074 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013). 6/ If each specific offense defined in section 459.015(1) could also be punished under paragraph (pp) as a catchall violation of chapter 459, then every specifically enumerated disciplinable act (all of which constitute violations of chapter 459) would give rise to two separate offenses. Obviously that is not the intended operation of paragraph (pp), whose purpose is to make 27 an actionable offense out of any administrative violation which otherwise would not be punishable. 7/ Consent is, however, a factor which reasonably may be considered in determining the severity of the violation, should one be found. Generally speaking, a physician who has committed an actual sexual battery upon a patient, where no consent was given as a matter of historical fact, should be dealt with more harshly than one who has had sex with a consenting adult patient, notwithstanding that the patient's consent, though in fact given, must be found by operation of law not to have been "free, full, and informed." 8/ See ibarrondo v. State, 1 So. 3d 226, 232 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008)(permissive presumption or inference allows but does not require fact finder to infer the existence of an elemental fact from proof of a basic fact and places no burden on defendant). COPIES FURNISHED: Yolanda Y. Green, Esquire Mary S. Miller, Esquire Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-65 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3265 David W. Spicer, Esquire Jonathan W. Chambers, Esquire Law Offices of Spicer and Miller, P.L. 11000 Prosperity Farms Road, Suite 104 Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33410-3477 Anthony Jusevitch, Executive Director Board of Osteopathic Medicine Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-06 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3265 Jennifer A. Tschetter, General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 28 NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that will issue the Final Order in this case. 29 FILED DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DEPUTY CLERK CLERK of...fie/ cre.i.n.a. DATE AUG 1 4 204 STATE OF FLORIDA BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, Petitioner, DOH CASE NO: 12-00680 DOAH CASE NO: 13-4756 v. DAVID SIMON, D.O., Respondent. PETITIONER'S EXCEPTION TO PENA TY AND MOTION TO INCREASE PENALTY Petitioner Department of Health files its exception to the recommended penalty in this case and moires that the penalty be • increased pursuant to Section 120.57(1)(l), Florida Statutes (2014). In support thereof, Petitioner states: Preliminary Statement 1. Respondent David Simon, D.O., is a licensed Osteopathic 'physician in the State of Florida, having been issued license number OS 4930. Prehearing Stipulation, ¶ 1(e). 2. A formal administrative hearing in the. above-styled matter was held on May 21, 2014, via video conference in 1 Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, Florida. Recommended Order, at p. 2. 3. On July 30, 2014, the Administrative Law Judge ("AU") entered a Recommended Order for the above-styled case. In the Recommended Order, the AU found that the evidence was clear and convincing that Respondent violated Section 459,014(1)(l), Florida Statutes (2010, 2011). Recommended Order, at 11 16, p. 9. 4. The AU recommended that the Board of Osteopathic Medicine enter a final order imposing the following penalty on Respondent: a $10,000 administrative fine and probation for two years--subject-to-such -reasonable-terms—and-eonditions--as-the Boarddeems appropriate. Recommended Order, at p. 26. 5. The Board of Osteopathic Medicine is vested by the laws of Florida with the authority to reject or modify elements of a Recommended Order. 6. In particular, Florida law authorizes the Board of Osteopathic Medicine to reduce or increase the penalty recommended by an AU if it reviews the entire record and states with particularity its reasons for modifying the penalty, citing to the 2 specific portion of the record justifying the action. § 120.57(1)(I), Fla. Stat. (2010, 2011). 7. According to 28-106217, Florida Administrative Code, exceptions shall identify the disputed portion of the recommended order by page number and paragraph, shall identify the legal basis for the exception, and shall include any appropriate and specific •citations to the record. Record references use . the following abbreviations: Recommended Order (RO p. Final Hearing Transcript (Tr. p. E-xception-to-Penalty 8. Petitioner takes • exception to the AU's recommended penalty in this matter. The AU's recommended penalty is inconsistent with the Ali's factual findings and conclusions of laW as set forth below. 9. 10. The penalty guidelines for a first-offense violation of Section 459.015(1)(1), Florida Statutes, allow for a minimum penalty of probation and $10,000 fine and - a maximum penalty of revocation and $10,000 fine. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 64B15-19.002.(13). 3 11. The AU determined that the nature of Respondent's violations did not warrant a penalty toward the top of the penalty guidelines. Recommended Order, at p. 22-23 ¶ 39-41. 12. In this case, the record contains compelling reasons to increase the recommended discipline to administrative fine of $10,000, suspension for two years subject' to conditions upon reinstatement, permanent licensure restriction, which includes a requirement that Respondent have a female chaperone licensed by the. Florida Department of Health present during any examination or treatment of female patients, and a reprimand of Respondent's license, 13, In particular, the record indicates that the Initial steps of Respondent's sexual relationship with the patient in this matter occurred during a medical examination of the Patient. Recommended Order, at p. 8-9 ¶ 15-16; Final Hearing Transcript, at p. 48-52. . 14. Respondent used his cell phone to call the patient and made arrangements to meet the patient at Respondent's office. Recommended Order, at 11 16, p. 9; Final Hearing Transcript, at p. 80-81. 4 15. Respondent engaged in all of the sexual encounters at his office. Recommended Order, at p. 8 11 15; Final Hearing Transcript, at p. 58-59. 16. The patient's inability to consent to the sexual activity stemmed from Respondent's powerful influence over the patient as her physician. Recommended Order, at p. 5 ¶ 7; Final Hearing Transcript, at p. 5. 17. Respondent's sexual activity with the patient was not an isolated incident. Instead, it was a continuous series of sexual encounters that occurred once or twice a month for nearly one year. -Reeommended-Order,at-p;-51-6-,-Final-Hearing-Transeriptvat-p-.-587--- 18. Respondent treated the patient from 2005 through 2011, for a variety of physical and psychological disorders, and he continued to treat the patient during the course of his sexual affair with the patient. Recommended Order, at p. 3, 5 ¶ 3, 8; Final Hearing Transcript, at p. 58. Specifically, Respondent diagnosed Respondent with depression, bulimia and anxiety on May 26, 2010 (less than 6 months prior to the initiation of sexual activity with the patient). Final Hearing Transcript,. at p. 31-32. Respondent treated 5 the patient with Abilify, Seroquel and Prozac. Final Hearing Transcript, at p. 31-32; 44-45. 19. The AU looked to DOH v. Magrann, Case No. 02-4826 (Fla. DOAH August 5, 2003), rejected in part, Case No. 2000-14334 (Fla. DOH Sept. 22, 2003), as guidance for his penalty recommendation. The Magrann case involves facts that make it distinguishable from this matter, however, and does not provide support for the AU's recommended penalty here. 20. In Magrann, the Respondent engaged in a three-month sexual relationship with the patient. Recommended Order, at p. 22 - -------39,—In-eontrast7-Respendents-sexual.-aetivity-here-extended-over-a------ -one-year period. Hearing Transcript, p. 58. • The AU argues that the two relationships are "roughly" comparable. However, Respondent's continuous sexual activity with the patient over the course of a year at his office is not comparable to the activity in Magrann, which spanned a significantly shorter time period and occurred primarily outside the physician's office. Most significantly, during hiS year-long sexual relationship with the patient in this matter, Respondent continued to treat the patient for depression and anxiety. 6 8 21. Considering the foregoing factors established In the record, the Department takes exception to the recommended penalty set forth in the Recommended Order. The Department respectfully requests that the penalty be increased to an administrative fine of $10,000, suspension for two years subject to conditions upon reinstatement, permanent licensure restriction, which should include a requirement that Respondent have a female chaperone licensed by the Florida Department of Health present during any examination or treatment of female patients, and a reprimand of Respondent's license. WHEREFORE, the Department moves that the penalty be increased as requested herein and as supported by the record. (Signatures follow on the next page) 7 Respectfully submitted, Yolanda Y. green Assistant General Counsel Florida Bar #0738115 Mary Miller Assistant General Counsel Florida Bar #0780420 DOH Prosecution Services Unit 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-65 Tallahassee, FL 32399-3265 (850) 245-4444, x 8128 (850) 245-4683 fax Yolonda.green0Ohealth.gov CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE • I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been furnished by electronic mail to David Spicer, Esq., at, d.spicer©davidspicerlaw.com, and Jonathan W. Chambers at, jchambers@davidspicerlaw.com, on this 14th day of August, 2014. c Yolonda Y. Gr n Assistant General Counsel DOH Prosecution Services Unit 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-65 Tallahassee, FL 32399-3265 Florida Bar #0738115 (850) 245-4444, x 8128 (850) 245-4683 fax yolonda.green@flhealth.gov • 8 00/22/2014 16:39 From: STATE OF FLORIDA BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE FILED DEPARTMENT OF HEWN DEPUTY CLERK CLERK: DEPARTMENT OF HEATH, BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE, #096 P.002/047 614; Comma DATE AUG 2 2 2014 PETITIONER, DOAH No. 13-4756PL DOH No. 2012-00680 vs. DAVID SIMON, D.O., RESPONDENT. RESPONDENT'S RESPONSE TO PETITIONER'S EXCEPTION TO PENALTY AND MOTION TO INCREASE PENALTY Respondent, DAVID SIMON, D.O., by and through his undersigned counsel, and pursuant to Florida Statute 120.57 and 28-106.217, Florida Administrative Code, files his Response to Petitioner's Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase Penalty', and in support thereof states as follows: 1. A formal administrative hearing was held in this matter on May 21, 2014 in Tallahassee, Florida with one witness appearing by video conference from West Palm Beach, Florida. 2. On July 30, 2014 the Administrative Law Judge entered a Recommended Order. A copy of the Recommended Order is attached hereto at Exhibit "A". 3. The Administrative Law Judge recommended that the Board of Osteopathic Medicine enter a Final Order imposing a penalty of a $10,000.00 administrative fine and probation for two years subject to such reasonable terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. OB/22/2014 16:39 From 0095 P.003/047 RE: DOH/SIMON Case Number: Case No. 13-4756PL Page 2 Recommended Order, p. 26. • 4. Petitioner filed its Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase Penalty ("Exception") on August 14, 2014. A copy of the Exception and Motion is attached hereto as Exhibit "B", 5. In filing exceptions, the party must identify the legal basis for the exception, citing to the disputed portion of the recommended order by page number and paragraph, and also including any appropriate and specific citation to the record. Rule 28-106.217, Florida Administrative Code. 6. In order for the Board of Osteopathic Medicine to reduce or increase the penalty recommended by the Administrative Law Judge, it must review the entire record and state with particularity its reason for modifying the penalty citing to the specific portion of the record justifying the action. Fla. Stat. 120.47(1)(1). 7. Petitioner contends that the Administrative Law Judge "determined that the nature of Respondent's violations did not warrant a penalty towards the top of the penalty guidelines." Exception, p. 4, ¶ 1 1 . Petitioner's statement is misleading. The Administrative Law Judge did not merely come to that simple conclusion but rather conducted a detailed and thorough legal analysis applying the findings of facts of the instant case with the facts of other cases involving similar situations. Recommended Order, p. 22, ¶ 39; p. 24, ¶ 42. 8. Petitioner contends that there are "compelling reasons" to increase the recommended penalty. Exception, p. 4, ¶ 12. Petitioner's conclusory contention that the record contains "compelling reasons" to increase the recommended penalty does not amount to a "legal basis" for an exception, nor does Petitioner cite to any portion of the record or recommended order as required by Florida Administrative Code to support this conclusory statement. Petitioner's Exception is 08/22/2014 16:39 #098 P.004/047 RE: DOH/SIMON Case Number: Case No. 13-4756PL Page 3 devoid of any actual reasoning or particular citations to the record that would justify the Board modifying the Recommended Penalty. Instead Petitioner cites to several aspects of the record but fails to connect the dots as to why those aspects of the record justify variance from the Recommended Order. 9. Petitioner states that the record "indicates that the initial steps ofRespondent's sexual relationship with the patient in this matter occurred during a medical examination oldie patient". Exception, p. 4,1113. The Administrative Law Judge expressly found and concluded that the patient and Respondent engaged in a consensual relationship, the inception of which happened to occur at the Respondent's office. Recommended Order, p. 4, I 4; p. 22, ¶ 39; p. 25, ¶ 42. The Administrative Law Judge further explain that Respondent in no way used the patient's office visit to induce the patient to begin a sexual relationship with him. ILL 10. Petitioner argues that the fact that Respondent used his cell phone to communicate with the patient justifies an increase in penalty. Exception, p. 4,11 14. The fact that Respondent used his cell phone is irrelevant, having absolutely no bearing whatsoever on the applicable statutes or administrative code. 11. Petitioner contends that the location of the sexual encounters justifies a higher penalty. Exception, p. 5,1115. This assertion is directly contrary to the factual findings made by the Administrative Law Judge. The Administrative Law Judge found "the location of the assignations at issue, the doctor's office, is not as telling as it might seem at first blush. Simon had reasons for not wanting to be seen in public with C.K., and his office provided a convenient place for C.K. and him to meet secretly and discreetly." Recommended Order, p. 27, endnote 2. Petitioner does not 08/22/2014 16:39 From: *0915 P.005/047 RE: DOH/SIMON Case Number: Case No. 13-4756PL Page 4 provide any legal basis as to why the location of the encounters justifies an increase in penalty. Further, Florida Statute 495.0151(1) does not include any provision regarding the location of the encounters, nor do the disciplinary guidelines provide any legal basis for increasing penalty based on the location of the encounters. Petitioner cites to this part of the record to attempt to inflame the facts but fails to provide any legal basis to argue that the Administrative Law Judge's failed to properly weigh or evaluate this finding of fact in deriving his recommended discipline. 13. Petitioner argues that the Administrative Law Judge found that "the patient's inability to consent to the sexual activity stemmed from Respondent's powerful influence over the patient as her physician" justifies an increase in penalty. Exception, p. 5, ¶ 16. This finding was not specific to the facts of this particular case but was instead part of the Adminiitrative Law Judge's general legal analysis in construining Florida Statute section 495.0151(1). Recommended Order, p. 5, ¶ 7; p. 8 ¶ 15. Specifically, the Administrative Law Judge explained "this finding is a function of the conclusive presumption of incapacity established in Section 495.0151 (1) Florida Statutes." Recommended Order, p.27, endnote 3. As such, it was not a specific finding of fact in this case pertaining to any conduct on behalf of the Respondent. To the contrary, the Administrative Law Judge found that the sexual enounteres between Respondent and the patient were entirely consensual between two adults. Recommended Order, p. 4, ¶ 4; p. 5, ¶ 7; p. 6, 119; p. 22, 1139; p. 25, ¶ 42. Again, Petitioner does not provide any legal basis to argue that the Administrative Law Judge's failed to properly weigh or evaluate this finding of fact in deriving his recommended discipline. 14. Petitioner argues that the sexual relationship continued in conjunction with the E,...tmtism, p. 5, 118. physician-patient relationship and therefore an increase in penalty is justified., 08/22/2014 1640 From'. *095 P.006/047 RE: DOH/SIMON Case Number: Case No. 13-4756PL Page 5 However, the Administrative Law Judge specifically found: C.K. and Simon did not have sexual relations during, or as part of, any visit that C.K. made to Simon's office for the purpose of seeking medical advice or care. In other words, doctor's appointments did not provide occasions, or serve as cover, for intimate rendezvous. There is no persuasive evidence that Simon ever tried to convince C.K. that their sexual encounters would be therapeutic or were somehow part of a course of purported medical treatment or examination. Rather, Simon testified credibly (and it is found) that he and C.K. kept their personal and professional relationships separate and distinct." Recommended Qrdet, p. 5, ¶8 Further, Petitioner makes reference to a portion of the hearing transcript containing information that the Respondent diagnosed the patient with depression, bulimia and anxiety and prescribed Ability, Seroquel and Prozac to the patient. Exception, p. 5,1 18. The Administrative Law Judge made no finding as to the relevance or significance of these diagnoses or prescriptions and, more significantly, Petitioner presented no evidence that these diagnoses or prescriptions in any way related to the allegations in this case or in any way justify an increase in penalty. 15. Petitioner has taken issue with the Administrative Law Judge's finding that this case is comparable to Department of Health v, Magrann, Case No. 02-4826PL (Fla. DOAH Aug. 5, 2003), rejected in part, Case No. 2000-14334 (Fla. DOH Sept. 22, 2003). Exception, p. 6, ¶ 19. Petitioner states that the facts of Magrann make it distinguishable from this case. Id. However, the Administrative Law Judge performed and provided a detailed analysis and comparison applying the facts of this case to the facts of Magrann. Recommended Order, p. 22,T¶ 39-41. Petitioner attempts to reject the Administrative Law Judge's thorough legal analysis and distinguish the instant case from Magrann on the basis that the Respondent's sexual activity here extended over a longer period of time than the sexual relationship in Magrann. Exception, p. 6, ¶ 20. However, the Administrative '08/22/2014 16:40 From: #096 P.007/047 RE: DOH/SIMON Case Number: Case No. 13-4756PL Page 6 Law Judge made a specific finding that while the relationship in this case spanned over a longer duration, the actual encounters in the Magrann case were more frequent. Recommended Order, P. 22, 'V 39-41. Petitioner further attempts to distinguish the Magrann case by alleging that the sexual activity there occurred outside of the physician's office. Exception, p. 6, ¶ 20. However, the Administrative Law Judge found that the doctor in the Magrann case actively pursued his "initially reluctant patient with increasingly transparent ploys, resorting eventually, during an ostensible medical examination, to a risky hands-on approach which subjected to his patient to unsolicited kissing and sexual touching, making her nervous and uncomfortable." Recommended Qrder, p. 22, '1140. The Administrative Law Judge compared those facts to the findings of fact of the instant case and held "at a minimum, it cannot fairly be concluded that Simon's conduct was worse than that of the physician in Magrann. Id. Therefore, Simon's punishment for the same offense arising from equivalent if not less blameworthy circumstances should be in line with the discipline imposed in the earlier case." id,. 16. In sum, Petitioner's Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase Penalty is legally insufficient and does not provide the Board of Osteopathic Medicine with sufficient justification to increase the recommended penalty of the Administrative Law Judge by citing with particularity to the record. Petitioner's Exception is merely a disagreement over the severity of the Administrative Law Judge's recommended penalty and an attempt to inflame portions of the record that the Administrative Law Judge carefully considered in reaching his conclusions of law and recommendations. Petitioner has not cited to any particular support in the record that provides a legal basis necessary to justify increasing the Administrative Law Judge's recommended penalty. 08/22/2014 18:40 *095 P.008/047 RE; DOH/SIMON Case Number: Case No. 13-4756PL Page 7 WHEREFORE, Respondent, DAVID SIMON, D.O., respectfully requests that Petitioner's Exception to Penalty and Motion to Increase Penalty be denied. I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the above foregoing was furnished by email this day of August, 2014, to: Mary S. Miller, Esq. Yolonda Y. Green, Esq. Assistant General Counsels DOH Prosecution Services Unit 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-65 Tallahassee, FL 32399-3265 Mary.Miller2@flhealth.gov Yolanda.Greeneflhealth.gov. LAW OFFICES OF DAVID W. SPICER, P.A. Counsel for Respondent 11000 Prosperity Farms Road, Suite 104 Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410-3477 (561) 625-6066-Telephone (561) 625-6016-Facsimile d.spicer(@.davidspicerlaw.corn David .,Spicer, Florida Bar # FILED DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DEPUTY CLERK STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CLERK Anael Sanders DATE. NOV 0 3 2.014 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, Petitioner, v. CASE NO.: 2012-00680 DOAH CASE NO.: 13-4756PL DAVID SIMON, D.O., Respondent. I MOTION TO BIFURCATE AND RETAIN JURISDICTION TO ASSESS COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 456.0721 FLORIDA STATUTES (2014) The Department of Health, by and through undersigned counsel requests that the Board of Osteopathic Medicine enter an Order bifurcating the issue of costs and retaining jurisdiction to assess costs, against Respondent for the investigation and prosecution of this case in accordance with Section 456.072(4), Florida Statutes (2014). Petitioner states the following in support of this Motion: 1. At its next regularly scheduled meeting, the Board of Osteopathic Medicine will take up for consideration the above-styled disciplinary action and will enter a Final Order therein. 2. Pursuant to Section 120.569(2)(1), Florida Statutes (2014), the Final Order in a proceeding heard by an administrative law judge, which affects a party's substantial interest, must be rendered within ninety (90) days after a Recommended Order is submitted to an agency, unless the ninety (90) days is waived by the Respondent. 3. Section 456.072(4), Florida Statutes (2014), states as follows: In addition to any other discipline imposed through final order, or citation, entered on or after July 1, 2001, pursuant to this section or discipline imposed through final order, or citation, entered on or after July 1, 2001, for a violation of any practice act, the board, or the department when there is not board, shall assess costs related to the investigation and prosecution of the case. The costs related to the investigation and prosecution include, but are not limited to, salaries and benefits of personnel, costs related to the time spent by the attorney and other personnel working on the case, and any other expenses incurred by the department for the case. The board, or the department when there is no board, shall determine the amount of costs to be assessed after its consideration of an affidavit of itemized costs and any written objections thereto . . (emphasis added) 4. In order for the Board to assess costs against the Respondent, under the current case law, the Department is required to obtain an outside expert attorney's opinion verifying the reasonableness of the time spent by the Department's attorneys on this matter or the amount of fees 2 sought. Georges v. Department of Health, 75 So. 3d 759 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2011). 5. In order for the Board to assess costs against the Respondent, under the current case law, the Department is also required to verify attorney's time spent on the case and prepare supporting affidavits for the amount of attorney's time sought to be recovered. Georges v. Department of Health, 75 So. 3d 759 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2011). 6. The Department needs additional time to verify its attorneys' time expended on the case and obtain an outside expert attorney's opinion verifying the reasonableness of the time spent by the Department's attorneys on this matter or the amount of fees sought. 7. The bifurcation of the issue of cost recovery by the Department and its postponement to a later date will not cause any undue hardship to the Respondent as it will not delay the date at which a Final Order on the disciplinary penalty would be entered against Respondent. 8. Petitioner requests that the Board grant this motion, bifurcate the issue of assessment of costs and retain jurisdiction to assess costs against Respondent once the Department has obtained an outside expert attorney's opinion verifying the reasonableness of the time spent by the 3 Department's attorneys on this matter or the amount of fees sought, obtains supporting affidavits for the amount of attorney's time sought to be recovered and files a motion to assess costs to be consider by the Board of Osteopathic Medicine. WHEREFORE, the Department of Health requests that the Board of Osteopathic Medicine enter an Order bifurcating the issue of cost assessment and retaining jurisdiction to assess costs against Respondent. Respectfully submitted this 3 day of Peca,w740--, Yolonda Green Assistant General Counsel DOH Prosecution Services Unit 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C-65 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3265 Florida Bar No.: 0738115 T: (850) 245 - 4444 ext. 8128 F: (850) 245 - 4683 E: yolonda.green@flhealth.gov 2014. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been furnished via certified mail to on David Spicer, 11000 Prosperity Farms Rd, Suite 104, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 this 3 day of 2014. PcMPAA/I[a" Yolol a Y. reen Assistant General Counsel STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, PETITIONER, CASE NO. 2012-00680 v. DAVID SIMON, D.O., RESPONDENT. •/ ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLAINT COMES NOW Petitioner, Department of Health, by and through its undersigned counsel, and files this Administrative Complaint before the Board of Osteopathic Medicine against Respondent, David Simon, D.O., and in support thereof alleges: 1. Petitioner is the state agency charged with regulating the practice of osteopathic medicine pursuant to Section 20.43, Florida Statutes; Chapter 456, Florida • Statutes; and . Chapter 459, Florida Statutes. 2. At all times material to this Administrative Complaint, Respondent was a licensed osteopathic physician within the State of Florida, having been issued license number OS 4930. 3. Respondent's address of record is 101 South Federal Highway, Lake Worth, Florida 33460. 4. At all times material to this Administrative Complaint, Respondent was a family doctor with an office located at 101 South Federal Highway, Lake Worth, Florida 33460. 5. At all times material to this Administrative Complaint, Patient C.K., a thirty-seven (37) year old female, was Respondent's patient. 6. In or about January of 2005, through in or about December of 2011, Patient C.K. presented to Respondent's office for various medical treatment. 7. In or about November of 2010, through in or about December of 2011, Respondent used his relationship with Patient C.K. to engage in. sexual activity with Patient C.K. at Respondent's office. 8. Section 459.015(1)(pp), Florida Statutes (2010, 2011), provides that violating any provision of this chapter or chapter 456, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto is grounds for disciplinary action. COUNT ONE 9. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1) through eight (8), as if fully set forth herein. DOH v. David Simon, D.O. Case No. 2012-00680 2 .10. Section 459.0141, Florida Statutes (2010, 2011), provides that sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine means violation of the osteopathic physician-patient relationship through which the osteopathic physician uses the relationship to induce or attempt to induce the patient to engage, or to engage or attempt to engage the patient, in sexual activity outside the scope of the practice or the scope of generally accepted examination or treatment of the patient. 11. Respondent engaged in. sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine by using Respondent's relationship with Patient C.K. to engage in sexual activity with Patient C.K. at Respondent's office. 12. Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated Section 459.015(1)(pp), Florida Statutes (2010, 2011), by ,violating Section 459.0141, Florida Statutes (2010, 2011), by engaging in sexual misconduct in the practice of osteopathic medicine means violation of the osteopathic physician-patient relationship through which the osteopathic physician uses the relationship to induce or attempt to induce the patient to engage, or to engage' or attempt to engage the patient, in sexual activity outside the scope of the practice or the scope of generally accepted examination or treatment of the patient. DOH v. David Simon, D.O. Case No, 2012-00680 3. COUNT TWO 13. Petitioner realleges and incorporates paragraphs one (1) through eight (8), as if fully set forth herein. 14. Section 459.015(1)(1), Florida Statutes (2010, 2011), provides that exercising influence within a patient-physician relationship for purposes of engaging a patient in sexual activity constitutes grounds for disciplinary action. A patient shall be presumed to be incapable of giving free, full, and informed consent to sexual activity with his or her physician. 15. Respondent exercised influence within a patient-physician relationship for purposes of engaging a patient in sexual activity by using Respondent's relationship with Patient C.K. to engage in sexual activity with Patient C.K. at Respondent's office. 16, Based on the foregoing, Respondent violated 459.015(1)(1), Florida Statutes (2010, 2011), provides that exercising influence within a patient-physician relationship for purposes of engaging a patient in sexual activity constitutes grounds for disciplinary action. A patient shall be presumed to be incapable of giving free, full, and informed consent to sexual activity with his or her physician. DOH v. David Simon, D.O. Case No, 2012-00680 4 WHEREFORE, the Petitioner respectfully requests that the Board of Osteopathic Medicine enter an order imposing :one or more of the following penalties: permanent revocation or suspension of Respondent's license, restriction of practice, imposition of an administrative fine, issuance of a reprimand, placement of the Respondent on probation, corrective action, refund of fees billed or collected, remedial education and/or any other relief that the Board deems appropriate. SIGNED this j jr' day of 2013. John H. Armstrong, MD, FACS State Surgeon General and Secretary of Health FILED DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DEPUTY CLERK CLERK Anger Sanders DATE JUL 1 1 2013 Casey Cowan Assistant General CoUnsel Fla. Bar No. 0035536 • Florida Department of Health Office of the Gene'ral Counsel 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin #C65 Tallahassee, FL 32399-3265 Telephone: (850). 245 4444 • Facsimile: (850) 245-4683 Email: casey_cowan@doh.state.fl.us /CLC PCP: PCP Members: Andrioie r Maul DOH v. David Simon, D.O. Case No. 2012-00680 1 1 5 NOTICE OF RIGHTS Respondent has the right to request a hearing to be conducted in accordance with Section 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes, to be represented by counsel or other qualified representative, to present evidence and argument, to call and cross-examine witnesses and to have subpoena and subpoena duces tecum issued on his or her behalf if a hearing is requested. NOTICE REGARDING ASSESSMENT OF COSTS Respondent is placed on notice that Petitioner has incurred costs related to the investigation and prosecution of this matter. Pursuant to Section 456.072(4), Florida Statutes, the Board shall assess costs related to the investigation ' and prosecution of a disciplinary matter, which may include attorney hours and costs, on the Respondent in addition to any other discipline imposed. DOH v. David Simon, D.O. Case No. 2012-00680 12 - 6