This Washington Post-ABC News poll was conducted by telephone September 5-8, 2016, among a random national sample of 1,002 adults, including landline and cell phone respondents. Results have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points. Sampling, data collection and tabulation by Abt-SRBI of New York. *= less than 0.5 percent (Full methodological details and sampling error margins for subgroups appended at the end.) RV=Registered voters LV=Likely voters 1. How closely are you following the 2016 presidential race: very closely, somewhat closely, not so closely, or not closely at all? 9/8/16 RV 9/8/16 1/24/16 11/19/15 ---- Closely ---NET Very Smwt 86 48 38 80 42 38 78 35 44 75 30 45 ---- Not closely ---NET Not so At all 14 8 6 19 10 10 21 13 9 25 13 12 No opinion * * * * 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 5/20/12 2/4/12* 1/15/12 12/18/11 11/3/11 10/2/11 9/1/11 7/17/11 6/5/11 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV 99 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 95 94 93 92 92 93 92 87 82 79 76 69 65 64 66 61 61 66 67 67 68 67 66 69 69 68 66 62 63 63 64 64 60 54 51 38 37 33 26 24 24 25 18 22 33 31 31 31 32 33 30 30 31 33 33 32 31 28 28 33 38 36 44 43 43 43 41 40 40 43 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 6 8 8 6 8 13 18 20 24 31 34 36 34 39 38 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 5 4 6 8 9 12 14 18 17 23 20 23 23 * * * * * * * * * * 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 8 8 10 13 17 13 14 15 15 * * * 0 0 0 0 * * 0 * * * * * * 0 1 * * * * * 0 * * * 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 91 90 90 89 89 89 90 91 90 89 89 88 89 64 63 61 60 59 60 59 60 60 59 60 58 57 28 28 29 29 29 30 31 31 30 30 28 30 32 8 9 10 11 11 10 10 9 9 11 11 12 11 5 5 6 7 7 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 5 * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 5/11/08 4/13/08 3/2/08 2/1/08 1/12/08 12/9/07 11/1/07 9/30/07 7/21/07 6/1/07 4/15/07 2/25/07 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 90 90 90 92 89 91 89 84 79 75 83 84 84 81 79 72 67 69 70 66 66 65 58 57 57 59 58 55 51 42 36 34 39 37 42 35 32 21 21 21 22 18 20 20 32 34 33 33 31 36 38 42 42 41 44 47 42 46 47 51 46 48 48 48 45 44 10 10 10 8 11 9 10 16 21 25 17 16 15 19 21 28 33 30 30 34 34 35 6 6 6 4 7 5 6 11 12 12 13 11 11 12 15 19 22 21 20 22 20 25 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 9 13 5 5 4 7 6 8 12 10 10 13 14 10 * * * * * 0 * * 1 * 0 * * * * * 0 * * * * * 10/31/04 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 10/17/04 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 6/20/04 5/23/04 4/18/04 3/7/04 2/11/04 1/18/04 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 90 90 90 90 90 89 89 90 90 90 90 89 87 88 89 88 87 87 88 88 88 87 88 88 88 88 88 88 87 87 85 81 80 73 78 74 75 75 75 66 58 59 58 58 57 55 55 54 54 54 55 55 54 52 52 53 53 52 52 52 53 52 52 53 53 51 50 49 48 48 45 43 41 34 33 33 30 33 30 22 32 31 32 32 33 34 34 36 36 36 35 34 33 36 37 35 34 35 36 36 35 35 36 35 35 37 38 39 39 39 40 38 39 39 45 41 45 42 45 44 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 12 11 12 12 12 13 13 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 20 20 27 22 26 25 25 25 35 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 8 10 13 13 15 15 17 16 18 15 22 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 7 7 12 7 9 9 7 10 13 * 1 * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * 1 1 * * * * * 0 * * * 10/29/03 9/13/03 54 56 11/6/00 LV 92 11/5/00 LV 91 11/4/00 LV 91 11/3/00 LV 91 11/2/00 LV 90 11/1/00 LV 91 10/31/00 LV 90 10/30/00 LV 91 10/29/00 LV 90 10/28/00 LV 89 10/27/00 LV 89 10/26/00 LV 89 10/25/00 LV 89 10/24/00 LV 87 10/23/00 LV 89 10/22/00 LV 88 10/21/00 LV 87 10/20/00 LV 86 10/19/00 LV 85 10/18/00 LV 87 10/17/00 LV 86 10/15/00 RV 77 10/9/00 RV 75 10/1/00 RV 75 9/6/00 RV 74 8/20/00 RV 74 8/10/00 RV 72 8/6/00 53 7/29/00 51 7/23/00 50 6/11/00 49 4/2/00 53 3/11/00 61 2/27/00 70 2/6/00 65 1/16/00 50 12/15/99 45 10/31/99 61 7/17/95 36 7/8/92 76 1/27/92 51 10/10/88 RV 77 8/18/88 RV 68 8/15/88 RV 70 5/25/88 76 9/23/87 50 6/1/87 50 *2/4/12 and previous 15 16 39 40 45 44 30 27 15 17 0 * 54 38 8 6 2 * 53 38 8 6 2 * 52 39 9 7 2 * 51 40 9 6 3 * 48 42 10 7 3 * 48 43 9 7 2 * 46 44 9 7 2 * 47 44 9 7 2 * 47 43 10 7 3 * 47 42 10 7 3 * 48 41 11 7 4 * 47 42 11 8 3 * 47 42 11 8 3 0 44 43 13 10 3 0 44 45 11 8 3 0 44 44 12 9 3 0 46 41 13 9 4 * 46 40 15 11 4 * 44 41 14 10 4 * 42 45 13 10 3 * 40 46 13 10 3 * 33 44 23 15 8 * 30 45 25 16 9 * 27 48 25 17 8 * 26 48 26 17 9 * 28 46 26 16 10 1 29 43 29 18 11 * 17 36 47 22 25 * 16 35 49 25 24 * 14 36 50 25 25 * 13 36 51 26 25 0 17 36 47 24 23 0 21 40 38 21 17 0 24 46 30 20 10 * 19 48 34 21 13 0 11 39 50 26 24 * 12 33 55 31 24 * 16 45 38 25 13 * 7 29 63 33 31 * 28 48 24 16 8 * 14 37 48 25 23 1 31 46 23 17 6 26 42 31 20 11 0 27 43 31 19 12 0 25 51 25 19 6 * 9 41 49 31 18 * 11 39 49 32 17 * "not too closely" instead of "not so closely" 2. I'd like you to rate the chances that you will vote in the presidential election in November: Are you absolutely certain to vote, will you probably vote, are the chances 50-50, or less than that? 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 RV RV RV Certain to vote 81 81 79 Probably vote 8 8 10 Chances 50/50 6 6 5 Less than that 5 4 3 Don't think will vote (vol.) 1 1 1 Already voted (vol.) NA NA NA No op. * * 1 6/23/16 5/19/16 RV RV 79 80 8 9 7 5 4 3 2 2 NA NA * * 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 68 68 70 72 73 75 76 77 79 79 79 79 80 82 84 85 84 83 81 81 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 6 5 6 7 7 7 8 9 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 6 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 * 20 19 18 16 16 13 12 11 9 8 6 6 5 4 4 1 0 NA " * * * * 0 * * * * * * * * * * 1 * 0 * * 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 3/2/08 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 68 69 71 73 74 76 77 76 78 78 79 80 81 82 81 83 87 87 89 85 84 79 71 78 4 4 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 7 10 10 9 9 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 7 8 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 7 4 1 1 * 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 2 4 2 22 20 19 16 15 13 11 11 10 10 8 6 5 4 4 4 2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA * * * * * 1 1 1 * * * * * * * * 0 * * * * 0 * * 10/31/04 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 76 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 * * 1 1 * 12 11 11 10 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10/17/04 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 10/29/03 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 84 86 87 87 86 87 88 90 90 90 89 87 87 87 87 87 87 84 85 85 70 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 7 10 9 7 12 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 11 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 * * * * 1 1 * * * * * * 1 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 10/15/00 10/9/00 10/1/00 9/6/00 8/20/00 8/10/00 8/6/00 7/29/00 7/23/00 6/11/00 5/10/00 4/2/00 3/11/00 2/27/00 2/6/00 1/16/00 12/15/99 10/31/99 RV RV RV RV RV RV 82 81 81 78 78 79 64 61 59 60 63 62 63 69 67 65 64 72 10 10 10 12 13 12 12 15 17 13 15 14 14 12 12 14 13 11 6 6 5 5 6 6 11 9 10 11 10 9 9 10 10 10 8 10 2 2 3 3 3 1 8 11 11 10 8 9 9 4 8 6 9 5 1 * 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 * * * * * * * * * NA " * * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * 1 * * 0 * * 0 * * * * 0 * * * * * 1 * * * * * 1 * 3. If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were [(Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats), (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans)], [(Gary Johnson and Bill Weld of the Libertarian Party) and (Jill Stein and Ajamu Baraka of the Green Party)], for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward [(Clinton and Kaine), (Trump and Pence)], [(Johnson and Weld) or (Stein and Baraka)]? NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – GEN POP None Would Hillary Donald Gary Jill Other of these not vote No Clinton Trump Johnson Stein (vol.) (vol.) (vol.) opinion 9/8/16 46 33 10 4 1 3 1 1 8/4/16 47 34 8 4 1 3 2 2 7/14/16* 45 35 8 5 1 3 1 3 6/23/16 47 34 7 4 1 4 1 3 *7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat”, “Donald Trump, the Republican”, “Gary Johnson of the Libertarian Party” and “Jill Stein of the Green Party”. NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – REG VOTERS Hillary Clinton Donald Trump Gary Johnson Jill Stein Other (vol.) None of these (vol.) Would not vote (vol.) No opinion 9/8/16 LV 46 41 9 2 1 1 1 9/8/16 45 35 11 3 1 3 1 1 8/4/16 45 37 8 4 1 2 2 2 7/14/16* 42 38 8 5 1 2 1 3 6/23/16 47 37 7 3 1 3 * 3 *7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat”, “Donald Trump, the Republican”, “Gary Johnson of the Libertarian Party” and “Jill Stein of the Green Party”. 4. (ASK IF NAMED CANDIDATE) Will you definitely vote for (NAMED CANDIDATE) or is there a chance you could change your mind and vote for someone else? (IF CHANCE CHANGE MIND) Would you say (there's a good chance) you'll change your mind, or would you say (it's pretty unlikely)? Definitely vote for 9/8/16 74 9/8/16 RV 75 - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely 25 10 14 24 9 15 No opinion 1 * - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely 20 7 12 20 6 14 No opinion 1 1 - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely 18 6 13 17 5 12 No opinion 1 0 Clinton: Definitely vote for 9/8/16 79 9/8/16 RV 79 Trump: Definitely vote for 9/8/16 81 9/8/16 RV 83 Compare to: 10/13/12*LV 9/29/12 RV 9/9/12 RV 8/25/12 RV 7/8/12** RV 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV Definitely vote for 90 86 85 83 79 94 94 94 93 93 92 91 91 91 91 91 91 90 89 89 88 88 82 83 79 - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely 9 2 7 13 3 10 13 4 8 15 6 9 19 6 13 5 5 6 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 17 16 20 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 8 8 8 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 9 8 12 No opinion 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 5/11/08 RV RV RV RV 73 72 72 69 24 25 26 28 11 10 11 15 13 15 16 14 3 3 2 3 10/31/04 LV 94 5 2 3 1 10/30/04 LV 93 6 2 4 1 10/29/04 LV 93 7 2 4 1 10/28/04 LV 92 7 3 5 * 10/27/04 LV 92 7 3 5 * 10/26/04 LV 91 8 3 6 1 10/25/04 LV 92 8 2 5 1 10/24/04 LV 91 8 3 5 1 10/23/04 LV 91 9 3 6 1 10/22/04 LV 91 8 3 5 1 10/21/04 LV 91 8 3 5 1 10/20/04 LV 91 8 3 5 1 10/19/04 LV 91 8 3 5 1 10/18/04 LV 90 9 3 6 1 10/17/04 LV 90 9 3 6 1 10/16/04 LV 89 10 5 6 1 10/15/04 LV 89 11 4 6 1 10/14/04 LV 88 12 4 7 1 10/13/04 LV 87 12 5 7 1 10/12/04 LV 86 13 5 7 1 10/11/04 LV 86 13 6 7 1 10/10/04 LV 86 13 6 7 1 10/9/04 LV 87 12 5 7 1 10/8/04 LV 88 11 4 7 1 10/7/04 LV 90 10 4 6 1 10/6/04 LV 88 11 4 7 1 10/5/04 LV 87 13 5 7 1 10/4/04 LV 86 14 6 8 1 10/3/04 LV 86 12 6 7 1 9/26/04 RV 82 16 4 12 2 9/8/04 RV 84 14 6 8 2 8/29/04 RV 81 18 7 11 1 8/1/04 RV 80 19 7 12 1 7/25/04 RV 78 20 7 13 2 7/11/04 RV 79 21 7 13 1 6/20/04 RV 73 26 12 14 * *8/25/12 to 10/13/12: Will you definitely vote for (OBAMA/ROMNEY), or is there a chance you could change your mind and vote for (CANDIDATE NOT NAMED)? **7/8/12 and prior: "Will you definitely vote for (NAMED CANDIDATE), or is there a chance you could change your mind and vote for someone else?" 2012 election: Definitely vote for - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely No opinion Obama: 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 LV RV RV RV RV 89 84 86 84 81 10 15 11 14 17 1 5 4 6 4 9 10 7 8 13 1 1 3 2 2 Romney: 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 LV RV RV RV RV 91 88 85 82 77 7 12 14 16 21 2 1 5 5 8 6 10 9 10 13 1 1 * 3 2 2008 election: Definitely vote for - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely No opinion Obama: 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 5/11/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 95 94 95 94 94 94 92 92 92 93 92 91 90 89 90 91 90 83 85 78 74 72 71 71 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 16 14 21 23 23 26 25 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 7 8 9 7 9 7 13 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 6 6 5 6 9 7 12 15 14 19 13 * 1 * * 1 * * * * * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 4 McCain: 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 5/11/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 94 93 93 91 91 90 89 90 89 88 89 90 90 89 89 86 86 81 81 80 72 71 72 66 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 10 10 9 11 11 12 14 18 18 19 25 28 27 32 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 4 9 9 8 14 12 14 17 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 6 5 5 5 5 6 9 9 9 11 11 17 12 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2004 election: Definitely vote for Kerry: 10/31/04 LV 93 - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely 6 2 3 No opinion 1 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 10/17/04 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 7/11/04 6/20/04 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 93 94 94 94 93 92 92 91 92 93 94 94 90 89 86 88 88 87 86 85 86 88 88 90 88 87 86 86 84 81 81 83 80 80 74 6 5 6 5 7 7 8 9 8 7 5 6 10 11 13 11 11 12 13 14 13 12 11 9 11 12 13 13 15 16 18 16 18 19 26 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 6 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 5 3 6 6 5 5 7 12 4 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4 4 7 7 7 6 7 8 8 8 7 6 6 5 7 8 9 8 13 10 12 11 13 13 13 1 1 * * 1 * * * * * 1 1 * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 G.W. Bush: 10/31/04 LV 10/30/04 LV 10/29/04 LV 10/28/04 LV 10/27/04 LV 10/26/04 LV 10/25/04 LV 10/24/04 LV 10/23/04 LV 10/22/04 LV 10/21/04 LV 10/20/04 LV 10/19/04 LV 10/18/04 LV 10/17/04 LV 10/16/04 LV 10/15/04 LV 10/14/04 LV 10/13/04 LV 10/12/04 LV 10/11/04 LV 10/10/04 LV 10/9/04 LV 10/8/04 LV 10/7/04 LV 10/6/04 LV 95 94 92 91 91 90 92 93 92 92 91 90 91 91 92 92 91 89 89 88 88 88 88 89 89 88 5 6 7 9 9 9 7 6 7 7 8 9 9 8 7 8 9 10 11 11 11 12 11 10 10 11 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 5 6 7 7 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 6 5 6 6 7 7 7 1 * 1 * * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 7/11/04 6/20/04 LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 87 87 88 83 88 82 79 80 78 80 12 12 11 15 11 16 20 19 22 20 5 6 5 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 7 6 6 10 6 10 13 12 14 12 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 * * 2000 election: Definitely vote for Gore: 11/6/00 11/5/00 11/4/00 11/3/00 11/2/00 11/1/00 10/31/00 10/30/00 10/29/00 10/28/00 10/27/00 10/26/00 10/25/00 10/24/00 10/23/00 10/22/00 10/21/00 10/20/00 10/19/00 10/18/00 10/17/00 10/15/00 10/9/00 10/1/00 9/6/00 8/20/00 8/6/00 7/23/00 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV G.W. Bush: 11/6/00 LV 11/5/00 LV 11/4/00 LV 11/3/00 LV 11/2/00 LV 11/1/00 LV 10/31/00 LV 10/30/00 LV 10/29/00 LV 10/28/00 LV 10/27/00 LV 10/26/00 LV 10/25/00 LV 10/24/00 LV 10/23/00 LV 10/22/00 LV 10/21/00 LV 92 91 90 88 84 83 83 88 88 88 85 85 84 83 83 80 80 78 80 80 80 75 71 68 69 71 65 58 92 91 89 88 88 90 89 87 87 86 88 86 86 85 85 86 87 - Chance change mind NET Good Unlikely 23 25 31 29 27 32 41 No opinion 3 4 4 5 7 7 6 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 10 8 8 8 10 10 15 11 9 14 15 4 5 6 6 9 9 11 8 7 6 8 8 8 8 9 11 10 11 9 9 9 13 15 15 18 18 18 26 1 * * 1 1 1 1 0 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 4 5 6 5 5 4 4 5 6 6 5 4 7 6 7 6 8 9 10 8 8 7 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 10/20/00 10/19/00 10/18/00 10/17/00 10/15/00 10/9/00 10/1/00 9/6/00 8/20/00 8/6/00 7/23/00 LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 86 85 84 83 76 72 71 70 68 68 63 4 6 6 8 12 11 14 13 12 14 14 24 25 27 29 31 30 35 9 9 9 8 12 14 13 16 20 16 22 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1992 election: Compare to: Will you definitely vote for (NAMED CANDIDATE) in November, or is there at least a chance you'll change your mind before then? Definitely vote for Chance change mind No opinion Clinton: 10/27/92 LV 10/4/92 LV 9/27/92 LV 82 75 76 17 25 24 1 0 0 G.H.W. Bush: 10/27/92 LV 10/4/92 LV 9/27/92 LV 81 73 67 18 26 33 1 0 0 Definitely vote for Chance change mind No opinion 85 82 75 78 77 74 71 75 14 16 22 21 22 25 26 24 0 2 4 1 1 1 3 1 81 80 80 78 75 68 67 68 18 18 18 21 23 30 31 31 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1988 election: Dukakis: 10/31/88 10/25/88 10/18/88 10/12/88 10/9/88 10/4/88 9/27/88 9/19/88 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV G.H.W. Bush: 10/31/88 10/25/88 10/18/88 10/12/88 10/9/88 10/4/88 9/27/88 9/19/88 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV 5. (IF NOT CLINTON OR TRUMP) If the only candidates were (Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats) and (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Clinton and Kaine) or toward (Trump and Pence)?* 3/5 NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – TOTAL GEN POP Clinton Trump Other (vol.) Neither (vol.) Would not vote (vol.) No opinion 9/8/16 53 38 * 4 3 1 Would not vote (vol.) 1 3 No opinion 1 2 3/5 NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – TOTAL REG VOTERS Clinton 9/8/16 LV 51 9/8/16 51 Trump 43 40 Other (vol.) * * Neither (vol.) 3 4 *Results based on total sample. Respondents who named Clinton or Trump in Q3 assigned to initial preference. Compare to: If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were (Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats) and (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Clinton and Kaine) or toward (Trump and Pence)? NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – GEN POP Other Neither Would not No Clinton Trump (vol.) (vol.) vote (vol.) opinion 8/4/16 53 39 1 5 1 1 7/14/16* 50 40 2 6 1 2 6/23/16 51 37 2 7 2 1 5/19/16 48 42 2 5 3 1 3/6/16 54 36 1 3 4 * 12/13/15 53 40 1 3 3 1 9/10/15 51 39 1 5 4 1 *7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat” and “Donald Trump, the Republican”. NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – REG VOTERS Other Neither Would not No Clinton Trump (vol.) (vol.) vote (vol.) opinion 8/4/16 50 42 1 4 1 1 7/14/16* 47 43 2 6 * 2 6/23/16 51 39 2 6 1 1 5/19/16 44 46 2 5 2 1 3/6/16 50 41 1 3 5 1 12/13/15 50 44 1 3 2 1 9/10/15 46 43 1 6 4 1 *7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat” and “Donald Trump, the Republican”. 6. (IF NAMED CLINTON OR TRUMP) Would you say you are very enthusiastic about supporting (Clinton/Trump), somewhat enthusiastic, not so enthusiastic, or not enthusiastic at all? --- Enthusiastic ---NET Very Somewhat --- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not so Not at all Clinton: 9/8/16 9/8/16 RV 78 79 32 33 46 46 21 21 12 12 9 8 1 1 Trump: 9/8/16 9/8/16 RV 81 83 43 46 39 37 18 17 13 11 6 6 * * 2012 election: No opinion --- Enthusiastic ---NET Very Somewhat --- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not so Not at all No opinion LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 95 95 95 95 95 96 97 95 95 94 94 96 95 96 96 94 91 93 88 91 93 69 69 69 66 64 64 65 66 64 61 59 60 60 62 64 55 51 56 48 51 51 27 26 27 30 31 32 32 30 31 33 35 35 35 34 32 40 40 38 39 40 41 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 9 7 11 8 7 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 7 3 7 5 4 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 * * * 1 1 1 1 * * * * 1 0 0 1 1 0 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 93 94 94 95 94 95 95 94 95 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 92 87 87 83 85 75 61 62 63 62 62 61 61 61 59 59 58 60 62 62 58 62 59 48 46 42 38 26 32 32 31 33 32 35 34 33 36 35 35 33 31 32 35 31 33 39 40 41 47 48 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 7 8 13 13 17 15 25 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 6 7 12 11 15 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 7 6 4 4 9 * * * * 1 * * * * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 Obama: 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 5/20/12 Romney: 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 5/20/12 Compare to: Thinking about his candidacy for president so far, how enthusiastic are you about [NAME] - very enthusiastic, fairly enthusiastic, not too enthusiastic, or not enthusiastic at all? 2008 election: --- Enthusiastic -NET Very Fairly Obama: 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 LV LV LV LV 97 96 96 96 68 67 67 68 29 29 29 29 ---- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not too Not at all 2 4 4 4 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 No opinion * * * 0 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 6/15/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 95 94 95 95 96 96 95 94 96 95 91 68 68 65 65 66 68 71 70 67 64 65 64 66 61 62 64 52 52 28 28 31 31 30 29 26 25 28 31 31 32 30 34 32 32 43 39 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 6 4 5 9 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 5 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 3 2 * 1 1 1 1 * 0 0 * * * * * 1 * 0 * * McCain: 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 6/15/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV 88 90 89 88 87 86 85 83 87 86 88 89 88 88 88 87 87 90 89 92 86 74 41 41 41 41 39 39 37 35 36 38 39 39 40 37 38 40 31 38 34 46 28 19 47 48 47 46 47 47 48 49 51 48 49 50 48 51 50 47 57 52 55 46 58 55 11 10 11 12 13 13 15 16 13 14 11 10 12 11 12 13 13 10 10 8 13 25 9 8 8 9 9 10 12 13 11 11 9 8 10 10 11 11 10 7 8 6 11 19 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * * 1 1 1 * * * 0 * 1 0 1 1 2004 election: --- Enthusiastic -NET Very Fairly Kerry: 10/26/04 10/23/04 10/17/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 6/20/04 ---- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not too Not at all No opinion LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 92 91 94 91 85 87 85 89 92 90 85 46 50 45 50 42 39 39 40 56 41 34 47 41 49 42 43 47 46 49 36 49 51 7 9 6 8 13 12 14 11 7 10 15 6 7 5 8 10 9 10 9 6 9 12 1 1 1 * 4 3 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 * 1 0 0 G.W. Bush: 10/26/04 LV 10/23/04 LV 91 93 55 60 36 33 9 7 8 6 1 1 * * 10/17/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 6/20/04 LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 93 94 94 91 95 94 90 90 90 59 57 65 61 63 56 53 49 50 35 37 29 31 32 38 37 41 40 6 6 5 8 5 6 10 10 9 6 4 4 6 4 5 8 8 7 1 1 1 2 * 1 2 1 2 1 * 1 * * * * * * 2000 election: --- Enthusiastic -NET Very Fairly Gore: 4/2/00 2/27/00* 3/14/99 45 43 39 17 17 12 ---- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not too Not at all 28 26 27 55 56 59 G.W. Bush: 4/2/00 50 20 29 50 2/27/00* 50 18 32 50 3/14/99 55 17 38 42 *2/27/00 and previous "possible candidacy" No opinion 23 23 24 32 33 35 * 1 1 24 19 21 26 30 21 * 1 3 7. Regardless of whom you support, who do you expect to win the election for president? Other No Clinton Trump (vol.) opinion 9/8/16 58 29 1 12 5/19/16* 50 40 1 9 3/6/16 59 36 1 4 1/24/16 54 42 1 3 *5/19/16 and prior “Regardless of whom you support, if (Clinton) and (Trump) are the nominees for president, who would you expect to win, (Clinton) or (Trump)?” 8a. (IF NAMED CLINTON) Do you think (she will win easily), or do you think (it will be close)? 9/8/16 Will win easily 31 Will be close 66 No opinion 3 8b. (IF NAMED TRUMP) Do you think (he will win easily), or do you think (it will be close)? 9/8/16 Will win easily 21 Will be close 77 No opinion 2 7/8a/8b NET: 9/8/16 -- Expect Clinton will win -NET Easily Close No op. 58 18 39 2 --- Expect Trump will win --NET Close Easily No op. 29 22 6 1 Other/ No op. 13 9. (IF NOT SUPPORT CLINTON) If Clinton is elected, do you think (the country would get through her presidency OK), or do you think (she’d do real damage to the country)? 9/8/16 Get through OK 33 Do real damage 62 No opinion 5 10. (IF NOT SUPPORT TRUMP) If Trump is elected, do you think (the country would get through his presidency OK), or do you think (he’d do real damage to the country?) 9/8/16 Get through OK 21 Do real damage 75 No opinion 4 On another topic, 11. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as president? 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 1/24/16 12/13/15 11/19/15 10/18/15 9/10/15 7/19/15 5/31/15 3/29/15 1/15/15 12/14/14 10/26/14 10/12/14 9/7/14 6/1/14 4/27/14 3/2/14 1/23/14 12/15/13 11/17/13 10/20/13 9/15/13 7/21/13 5/19/13 4/14/13 3/10/13 1/13/13 12/16/12 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV -------- Approve -------NET Strongly Somewhat 58 34 24 55 34 22 56 33 24 56 34 21 51 30 21 51 31 20 50 31 18 45 24 22 46 24 22 51 28 23 49 27 22 45 26 20 45 22 23 47 26 21 50 24 26 41 21 20 43 21 22 40 20 20 42 24 18 46 23 23 41 23 19 46 25 22 46 23 23 43 23 20 42 22 21 48 28 20 47 25 22 49 25 24 51 32 20 50 27 23 50 29 21 55 32 23 54 33 21 52 33 10 51 33 10 51 32 11 50 31 11 50 30 11 50 28 12 50 28 11 51 28 11 ------- Disapprove -----NET Somewhat Strongly 40 9 30 42 10 32 42 9 33 41 8 33 46 11 35 43 11 33 46 11 36 51 12 39 50 10 40 45 10 35 46 9 37 50 13 37 49 11 38 47 11 36 44 9 35 54 13 41 51 12 39 51 12 39 51 12 39 51 14 37 52 12 40 50 12 38 50 9 41 55 14 41 55 11 44 49 10 39 47 11 37 44 12 32 44 10 33 45 10 35 46 11 36 41 8 33 42 9 32 46 10 36 47 10 37 47 11 36 48 11 37 48 11 37 48 12 37 48 11 36 46 11 36 No opinion 3 3 2 3 3 6 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 8 6 3 6 3 4 3 3 3 6 7 5 5 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 10/27/12 RV 50 28 11 10/26/12 RV 51 29 10 10/25/12 RV 50 29 9 10/24/12 RV 50 29 10 10/23/12 RV 50 29 21 10/22/12 RV 50 30 20 10/21/12 RV 51 31 20 10/13/12 50 30 21 9/29/12 50 26 24 9/9/12 49 29 20 8/25/12 50 27 23 7/8/12 47 24 24 5/20/12 47 26 21 4/8/12 50 30 20 3/10/12 46 28 18 2/4/12 50 29 22 1/15/12 48 25 23 12/18/11 49 25 24 11/3/11 44 22 22 10/2/11 42 21 21 9/1/11 43 21 22 8/9/11* 44 18 26 7/17/11 47 25 22 6/5/11 47 27 20 5/2/11** 56 29 27 4/17/11 47 27 21 3/13/11 51 27 24 1/16/11 54 30 23 12/12/10 49 24 25 10/28/10 50 27 23 10/3/10 50 26 24 9/2/10 46 24 22 7/11/10 50 28 22 6/6/10 52 30 22 4/25/10 54 31 23 3/26/10 53 34 20 2/8/10 51 29 22 1/15/10 53 30 24 12/13/09 50 31 18 11/15/09 56 32 23 10/18/09 57 33 23 9/12/09 54 35 19 8/17/09 57 35 21 7/18/09 59 38 22 6/21/09 65 36 29 4/24/09 69 42 27 3/29/09 66 40 26 2/22/09 68 43 25 *Washington Post **Washington Post/Pew Research Center 46 46 47 48 47 47 47 44 46 45 46 49 49 45 50 46 48 47 53 54 53 46 48 49 38 50 45 43 47 45 47 52 47 45 44 43 46 44 46 42 40 43 40 37 31 26 29 25 11 10 9 10 9 10 10 10 12 11 13 15 13 10 11 11 11 13 15 14 16 9 14 13 14 12 12 15 15 11 13 14 12 12 11 8 12 13 13 13 11 12 11 9 10 8 9 8 36 36 37 38 37 38 37 34 34 35 33 34 36 35 39 36 37 34 37 40 38 37 35 37 24 37 33 28 32 34 34 38 35 33 33 35 33 32 33 29 29 31 29 28 22 18 20 17 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6 4 6 4 4 3 6 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 10 5 4 6 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 7 12. (IF DISAPPROVE) Do you think (the country is getting through Obama’s presidency OK), or do you think (Obama has done real damage to the country)? 9/8/16 Get through OK 19 Back to the election, Do real damage 79 No opinion 1 13. Which of these is the single most important issue in your choice for president? Is it (the economy and jobs), (immigration issues), (terrorism and national security), (law and order) or (corruption in government)? The economy and jobs* Terrorism and national security** Corruption in government 9/8/16 35 19 16 12/13/15 33 26 NA Immigration issues 8 Law and order 6 Health care NA Tax policy NA Other (vol.) 2 Any 2 or more (vol.) 11 None (vol.) 2 No opinion * *12/13/15 and prior “the economy” **12/13/15 and prior “the threat of terrorism” 8 NA 13 3 2 14 1 1 11/19/15 33 28 NA 10 NA 13 5 1 9 1 1 14. Do you think Hillary Clinton [ITEM], or not? 9/8/16 – Summary Table a. is qualified to serve as president b. is honest and trustworthy Yes 60 35 No 39 61 No opinion 1 4 Trend: a. is qualified to serve as president ------- Qualified ----------- Not qualified ----No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly opinion 9/8/16 60 NA NA 39 NA NA 1 8/4/16* 60 42 19 38 4 34 2 7/14/16 59 38 21 39 5 35 2 6/23/16 61 40 22 37 4 33 1 5/19/16 63 NA NA 36 NA NA 2 *8/4/16 and previous: Regardless of whether or not you’d vote for her, do you think Hillary Clinton is or is not qualified to serve as president? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? b. is honest and trustworthy 9/8/16 8/4/16 3/6/16 9/10/15 5/31/15 3/29/15 6/1/14 4/13/08 5/15/06 Yes 35 38 37 39 41 46 53 39 52 No 61 59 59 56 52 46 42 58 42 No opinion 4 3 4 5 7 7 5 3 6 15. Do you think Donald Trump [ITEM], or not? 9/8/16 – Summary Table Yes No No opinion a. is qualified to serve as president b. is honest and trustworthy 36 31 62 64 2 4 a. is qualified to serve as president ------- Qualified ----------- Not qualified ----No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly opinion 9/8/16 36 NA NA 62 NA NA 2 8/4/16 38 20 18 61 8 52 2 7/14/16 37 18 19 60 9 51 3 6/23/16 34 18 16 64 8 56 2 5/19/16 39 NA NA 58 NA NA 3 9/10/15 37 NA NA 60 NA NA 2 *8/4/16 and previous: Regardless of whether or not you’d vote for him, do you think Donald Trump is or is not qualified to serve as president? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? b. is honest and trustworthy 9/8/16 8/4/16 3/6/16 9/10/15 Yes 31 34 27 35 No 64 62 69 59 No opinion 4 4 4 6 16. Who do you think [ITEM] - (Clinton) or (Trump)? 9/8/16 - Summary Table a. is more honest and trustworthy b. better understands the problems of people like you c. has a better personality and temperament to serve effectively as president d. is closer to you on the issues Neither (vol.) No op. 1 10 2 35 * 11 2 30 39 1 1 7 7 1 2 Clinton Trump 46 41 51 61 52 Both (vol.) Trend: a. is more honest and trustworthy 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 Clinton 46 49 39 42 Trump 41 40 39 40 Both (vol.) 1 * 1 1 Neither (vol.) 10 10 18 16 No opinion 2 1 2 1 b. better understands the problems of people like you 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 Clinton 51 55 48 47 Trump 35 35 35 36 Both (vol.) * * * * Neither (vol.) 11 9 14 15 No opinion 2 1 2 2 c. has a better personality and temperament to serve effectively as president Both Neither No 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 5/19/16 Clinton 61 62 59 61 61 Trump 30 30 28 28 31 (vol.) 1 1 1 1 1 (vol.) 7 6 11 8 6 opinion 2 1 2 3 1 d. No trend 17. Who do you trust more to handle [ITEM] – (Clinton) or (Trump)? And who do you trust more to handle [NEXT ITEM]? 9/8/16 – Summary Table Both Neither No Clinton Trump (vol.) (vol.) opinion a. The economy 51 42 1 5 1 b. Terrorism 50 41 1 7 2 c. Immigration issues 51 42 * 5 1 d. Taxes 54 39 * 5 2 e. International trade agreements 59 34 * 5 1 *Full sample asked item a; half sample asked items b-c; other half asked items d-e. Trend: a. The economy 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 Clinton 51 48 45 47 49 Trump 42 46 45 46 45 Both (vol.) 1 1 * * * Neither (vol.) 5 3 8 6 5 No opinion 1 1 1 1 1 Both (vol.) 1 * * 1 * * * Neither (vol.) 7 4 8 8 7 4 6 No opinion 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 b. Terrorism Clinton Trump 9/8/16 50 41 8/4/16 48 43 7/14/16 47 43 6/23/16 50 39 5/19/16 47 44 3/6/16 54 40 11/19/15* 50 42 *"threat of terrorism" c. Immigration issues 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 Clinton 51 53 57 51 56 Trump 42 40 36 42 37 Both (vol.) * 1 0 * * Neither (vol.) 5 5 6 4 4 No opinion 1 1 1 2 2 Clinton 54 Trump 39 Both (vol.) * Neither (vol.) 5 No opinion 2 d. Taxes 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 51 46 42 41 43 47 1 * 1 4 8 7 3 3 3 Neither (vol.) 5 2 6 No opinion 1 1 2 e. International trade agreements 9/8/16 8/4/16 5/19/16 Clinton 59 54 47 Trump 34 40 44 Both (vol.) * 3 1 18. Do you think Clinton has been consistent or inconsistent about the policies she would pursue as president? (IF INCONSISTENT) Does that make you think less of her, or not? 9/8/16 Has been consistent 53 ----- Inconsistent -----Think Not think NET less less 40 31 10 No opinion 7 19. Do you think Trump has been consistent or inconsistent about the policies he would pursue as president? (IF INCONSISTENT) Does that make you think less of him, or not? 9/8/16 Has been consistent 31 ----- Inconsistent -----Think Not think NET less less 64 46 18 No opinion 5 20. Do you think Clinton is or is not too willing to bend the rules? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 ----- Is too willing ---NET Strongly Somewhat 69 43 26 66 43 23 72 48 24 --- Is not too willing -NET Somewhat Strongly 24 13 11 26 13 13 21 10 11 No opinion 7 8 7 21. Do you think Trump is or is not biased against women and minorities? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 ------- Is biased ------NET Strongly Somewhat 60 48 12 60 46 14 56 44 13 ------ Is not biased ---NET Somewhat Strongly 36 10 26 36 11 25 39 12 27 No opinion 4 4 5 22. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Clinton is handling questions about her use of personal e-mail while she was secretary of state? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 9/8/16 6/23/16 10/18/15 9/10/15 5/31/15 -------- Approve -------NET Strongly Somewhat 32 17 16 34 18 16 36 NA NA 34 31 " " ------ Disapprove ------NET Somewhat Strongly 62 14 48 56 12 44 57 NA NA 55 55 " " No opinion 5 9 7 11 14 23. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Trump has been explaining his policy on how to handle undocumented immigrants? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 9/8/16 -------- Approve -------NET Strongly Somewhat 30 18 12 ------ Disapprove ------NET Somewhat Strongly 65 14 51 No opinion 5 24a. If she’s elected, how concerned are you about possible conflicts between Clinton’s work as president and the Clinton Foundation? Would you say you are very concerned, somewhat concerned, not so concerned or not concerned at all? 9/8/16 --- More concerned -NET Very Somewhat 57 33 23 ---- Less concerned ----NET Not so Not at all 41 18 24 No opinion 2 24b. If he’s elected, how concerned are you about possible conflicts between Trump’s work as president and his business interests? Would you say you are very concerned, somewhat concerned, not so concerned or not concerned at all? 9/8/16 --- More concerned -NET Very Somewhat 60 40 20 ---- Less concerned ----NET Not so Not at all 38 16 23 No opinion 1 25. When she was serving as Secretary of State, do you think Clinton did special favors for donors to the Clinton Foundation, or not? 9/8/16 Did favors 59 Did not do favors 30 No opinion 11 26. (IF SAY CLINTON DID SPECIAL FAVORS) Do you think it was appropriate or inappropriate for her to do this? 9/8/16 Appropriate 9 Inappropriate 90 No opinion 1 25/26 NET: 9/8/16 ----------------- Did favors ----------------NET Appropriate Inappropriate No opinion 59 5 52 1 Did not do favors 30 No opinion 11 Changing topics, 27. Overall, do you think immigrants from other countries mainly strengthen or mainly weaken American society? 9/8/16 1/24/16 7/19/15 ----- Strengthen -----NET Strongly Somewhat 64 44 20 55 34 21 57 34 23 ------- Weaken -------NET Somewhat Strongly 24 8 16 35 14 21 33 12 21 Neither (vol.) 1 3 1 Depends (vol.) 7 5 5 No op. 5 3 4 28. Which of these do you prefer: (Creating a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who pass background checks); or (deporting all undocumented immigrants)? 9/8/16 Creating a path to citizenship 79 Deporting all undocumented immigrants 15 Other (vol.) 2 No opinion 4 29a. Do you support or oppose building a wall across the entire U.S. border with Mexico? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 9/8/16 -------- Support -------NET Strongly Somewhat 34 24 10 -------- Oppose --------NET Somewhat Strongly 63 11 52 No opinion 3 29b. Trump says he would get Mexico to pay for this wall. If elected, do you think he could do that, or not? 9/8/16 Could 21 Could not 76 No opinion 4 On another subject, 30. How confident are you that the votes for president across the country will be accurately counted this year: very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident or not confident at all? --- More confident -NET Very Somewhat 9/8/16 63 27 36 12/19/04* 71 43 28 10/27/04 LV 70 25 46 *“were accurately counted” ----- Less confident ----NET Not too Not at all 35 18 18 29 16 13 28 20 8 No opinion 1 0 1 31. Thinking about voter fraud – like the same person voting multiple times or someone voting who is not eligible – do you think this happens very often, somewhat often, occasionally or rarely? 9/8/16 ------- Often ------NET Very Somewhat 46 20 26 -------- Not often -------NET Occasionally Rarely 50 24 26 Never (vol.) 1 No opinion 3 On another subject, 32. Do you think the United States is (less great) than it’s been in the past, is (greater) than it’s been in the past, or about the same? 9/8/16 Less great 45 Greater 16 About the same 37 No opinion 2 33. Overall, do you think people like you get fair treatment in this country, or not? 9/8/16 Get fair treatment 64 Do not get fair treatment 34 No opinion 2 34. Compared with your parents’ generation, is life for people like you better, worse or about the same? 9/8/16 Better 43 Worse 24 Same 31 No opinion 2 35. (IF WORSE) Do you think people in other groups than yours are getting ahead while people like you are falling behind, or are people in other groups falling behind too? 9/8/16 Other groups getting ahead 18 Other groups falling behind 78 No opinion 4 34/35 NET: 9/8/16 Better 43 -------------------- Worse ------------------Other groups Other groups No NET getting ahead falling behind opinion 24 4 19 1 Same 31 No opinion 2 36. How much say do you feel people like you have in influencing what the federal government does – a lot, some, a little or none at all? 9/8/16 - More influence NET A lot Some 32 8 24 --- Less influence -NET A little None 68 35 33 No opinion 1 Party ID. Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as (a Democrat), (a Republican), an independent or what? 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 1/24/16 12/13/15 11/19/15 10/18/15 9/10/15 Democrat 34 33 33 36 33 34 34 33 33 30 33 Republican 24 23 23 24 25 25 23 23 23 24 22 Independent 33 36 35 33 35 32 34 34 36 39 35 Other (vol.) 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 No opinion 3 3 3 2 3 5 4 5 4 2 4 *** END*** METHODOLOGICAL DETAILS This poll was jointly sponsored and funded by The Washington Post and ABC News. The poll is a random sample of the continental United States, not including Alaska and Hawaii, with interviews in English and Spanish. This questionnaire was administered with the exact questions in the exact order as they appear in this document. Demographics and religious identity questions are not shown. If a question was asked of a reduced base of the sample, a parenthetical preceding the question identifies the group asked. Phrases surrounded by parentheticals within questions indicate clauses that were randomly rotated for respondents. Results preceded by “RV” indicate results among registered voters. Results preceded by “LV” indicate results among likely voters. A dual frame landline and cellular phone telephone sample was generated using Random Digit Dialing procedures. Interviewers called landlines and cellular phone numbers, first requesting to speak with the youngest adult male or female at home. The final sample included 350 interviews completed on landlines and 652 interviews completed via cellular phones, including 399 interviews with adults in cell phone-only households. This survey uses statistical weighting procedures to account for deviations in the survey sample from known population characteristics, which helps correct for differential survey participation and random variation in samples. The overall adult sample is weighted to correct for differential probabilities of selection among individuals who are landline-only, cell phone-only or dual users. Results are also weighted match the demographic makeup of the population by sex, region, age, education and race/ethnicity according to the latest Current Population Survey Social and Economic Supplement by age, race/ethnicity, sex and education. The sample is weighted to an average of the current sample’s party identification and an average of recent Post-ABC surveys conducted by SRBI. All error margins have been adjusted to account for the survey’s design effect, which is 1.3 for this survey. The design effect is a factor representing the survey’s deviation from a simple random sample, and takes into account decreases in precision due to sample design and weighting procedures. Surveys that do not incorporate a design effect overstate their precision. Group All adults Registered voters Likely voters Half sample Unweighted sample size 1,002 842 642 493-507 Error margin +/- 3.5 points 4 4.5 5 The Washington Post is a charter member of AAPOR’s Transparency Initiative, which recognizes organizations that disclose key methodological details on the research they produce. Contact polls@washpost.com for further information about how The Washington Post conducts polls.