A JOINT RESOLUTION 1 2 PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 2, SECTION 13 OF THE 3 CONSTITUTION OF NEW MEXICO TO PROTECT COMMUNITY SAFETY BY 4 GRANTING COURTS NEW AUTHORITY TO DENY RELEASE ON BAIL PENDING 5 TRIAL FOR DANGEROUS DEFENDANTS IN FELONY CASES WHILE 6 RETAINING THE RIGHT TO PRETRIAL RELEASE FOR NON-DANGEROUS 7 DEFENDANTS WHO DO NOT POSE A FLIGHT RISK. 8 9 10 11 12 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: SECTION 1. It is proposed to amend Article 2, Section 13 of the constitution of New Mexico to read: "All persons shall, before conviction, be bailable by 13 sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses when the 14 proof is evident or the presumption great and in situations 15 in which bail is specifically prohibited by this section. 16 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines 17 imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. 18 Bail may be denied by a court of record pending trial 19 for a defendant charged with a felony if the prosecuting 20 authority requests a hearing and proves by clear and 21 convincing evidence that no release conditions will 22 reasonably protect the safety of any other person or the 23 community. 24 given preference over all other matters. 25 An appeal from an order denying bail shall be A person who is not detainable on grounds of SJR 1 Page 1 1 dangerousness nor a flight risk in the absence of bond and is 2 otherwise eligible for bail shall not be detained solely 3 because of financial inability to post a money or property 4 bond. 5 and who has a financial inability to post a money or property 6 bond may file a motion with the court requesting relief from 7 the requirement to post bond. 8 motion in an expedited manner." 9 A defendant who is neither a danger nor a flight risk SECTION 2. The court shall rule on the The amendment proposed by this resolution 10 shall be submitted to the people for their approval or 11 rejection at the next general election or at any special 12 election prior to that date that may be called for that 13 purpose. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 SJR 1 Page 2