This Washington Post-ABC News poll was conducted by telephone September 19-22, 2016, among a random national sample of 1,001 adults, including landline and cell phone respondents. Results have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points. Sampling, data collection and tabulation by Abt-SRBI of New York. *= less than 0.5 percent (Full methodological details and sampling error margins for subgroups appended at the end.) 1. How closely are you following the 2016 presidential race: very closely, somewhat closely, not so closely, or not closely at all? 9/22/16 LV 9/8/16 LV 1/24/16 RV 11/19/15 ---- Closely ---NET Very Smwt 92 60 32 92 59 33 84 39 45 75 30 45 ---- Not closely ---NET Not so At all 8 5 3 8 5 3 16 10 6 25 13 12 No opinion * * * * 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 5/20/12 2/4/12* 1/15/12 12/18/11 11/3/11 10/2/11 9/1/11 7/17/11 6/5/11 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV 99 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 95 94 93 92 92 93 92 87 82 79 76 69 65 64 66 61 61 66 67 67 68 67 66 69 69 68 66 62 63 63 64 64 60 54 51 38 37 33 26 24 24 25 18 22 33 31 31 31 32 33 30 30 31 33 33 32 31 28 28 33 38 36 44 43 43 43 41 40 40 43 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 6 8 8 6 8 13 18 20 24 31 34 36 34 39 38 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 5 4 6 8 9 12 14 18 17 23 20 23 23 * * * * * * * * * * 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 8 8 10 13 17 13 14 15 15 * * * 0 0 0 0 * * 0 * * * * * * 0 1 * * * * * 0 * * * 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 91 90 90 89 89 89 90 91 90 89 89 88 89 90 90 64 63 61 60 59 60 59 60 60 59 60 58 57 58 57 28 28 29 29 29 30 31 31 30 30 28 30 32 32 34 8 9 10 11 11 10 10 9 9 11 11 12 11 10 10 5 5 6 7 7 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 5 4 4 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 5/11/08 4/13/08 3/2/08 2/1/08 1/12/08 12/9/07 11/1/07 9/30/07 7/21/07 6/1/07 4/15/07 2/25/07 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 90 92 89 91 89 84 79 75 83 84 84 81 79 72 67 69 70 66 66 65 57 59 58 55 51 42 36 34 39 37 42 35 32 21 21 21 22 18 20 20 33 33 31 36 38 42 42 41 44 47 42 46 47 51 46 48 48 48 45 44 10 8 11 9 10 16 21 25 17 16 15 19 21 28 33 30 30 34 34 35 6 4 7 5 6 11 12 12 13 11 11 12 15 19 22 21 20 22 20 25 3 4 5 4 5 5 9 13 5 5 4 7 6 8 12 10 10 13 14 10 * * * 0 * * 1 * 0 * * * * * 0 * * * * * 10/31/04 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 10/17/04 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 6/20/04 5/23/04 4/18/04 3/7/04 2/11/04 1/18/04 10/29/03 9/13/03 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 90 90 90 90 90 89 89 90 90 90 90 89 87 88 89 88 87 87 88 88 88 87 88 88 88 88 88 88 87 87 85 81 80 73 78 74 75 75 75 66 54 56 58 59 58 58 57 55 55 54 54 54 55 55 54 52 52 53 53 52 52 52 53 52 52 53 53 51 50 49 48 48 45 43 41 34 33 33 30 33 30 22 15 16 32 31 32 32 33 34 34 36 36 36 35 34 33 36 37 35 34 35 36 36 35 35 36 35 35 37 38 39 39 39 40 38 39 39 45 41 45 42 45 44 39 40 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 12 11 12 12 12 13 13 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 20 20 27 22 26 25 25 25 35 45 44 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 8 10 13 13 15 15 17 16 18 15 22 30 27 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 7 7 12 7 9 9 7 10 13 15 17 * 1 * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * 1 1 * * * * * 0 * * * 0 * 11/6/00 LV 92 11/5/00 LV 91 11/4/00 LV 91 11/3/00 LV 91 11/2/00 LV 90 11/1/00 LV 91 10/31/00 LV 90 10/30/00 LV 91 10/29/00 LV 90 10/28/00 LV 89 10/27/00 LV 89 10/26/00 LV 89 10/25/00 LV 89 10/24/00 LV 87 10/23/00 LV 89 10/22/00 LV 88 10/21/00 LV 87 10/20/00 LV 86 10/19/00 LV 85 10/18/00 LV 87 10/17/00 LV 86 10/15/00 RV 77 10/9/00 RV 75 10/1/00 RV 75 9/6/00 RV 74 8/20/00 RV 74 8/10/00 RV 72 8/6/00 53 7/29/00 51 7/23/00 50 6/11/00 49 4/2/00 53 3/11/00 61 2/27/00 70 2/6/00 65 1/16/00 50 12/15/99 45 10/31/99 61 7/17/95 36 7/8/92 76 1/27/92 51 10/10/88 RV 77 8/18/88 RV 68 8/15/88 RV 70 5/25/88 76 9/23/87 50 6/1/87 50 *2/4/12 and previous 54 38 8 6 2 * 53 38 8 6 2 * 52 39 9 7 2 * 51 40 9 6 3 * 48 42 10 7 3 * 48 43 9 7 2 * 46 44 9 7 2 * 47 44 9 7 2 * 47 43 10 7 3 * 47 42 10 7 3 * 48 41 11 7 4 * 47 42 11 8 3 * 47 42 11 8 3 0 44 43 13 10 3 0 44 45 11 8 3 0 44 44 12 9 3 0 46 41 13 9 4 * 46 40 15 11 4 * 44 41 14 10 4 * 42 45 13 10 3 * 40 46 13 10 3 * 33 44 23 15 8 * 30 45 25 16 9 * 27 48 25 17 8 * 26 48 26 17 9 * 28 46 26 16 10 1 29 43 29 18 11 * 17 36 47 22 25 * 16 35 49 25 24 * 14 36 50 25 25 * 13 36 51 26 25 0 17 36 47 24 23 0 21 40 38 21 17 0 24 46 30 20 10 * 19 48 34 21 13 0 11 39 50 26 24 * 12 33 55 31 24 * 16 45 38 25 13 * 7 29 63 33 31 * 28 48 24 16 8 * 14 37 48 25 23 1 31 46 23 17 6 26 42 31 20 11 0 27 43 31 19 12 0 25 51 25 19 6 * 9 41 49 31 18 * 11 39 49 32 17 * "not too closely" instead of "not so closely" 2. I'd like you to rate the chances that you will vote in the presidential election in November: Are you absolutely certain to vote, will you probably vote, are the chances 50-50, or less than that? 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 RV RV RV RV RV Certain to vote 83 81 81 79 79 Probably vote 7 8 8 10 8 Chances 50/50 6 6 6 5 7 Less than that 3 5 4 3 4 Don't think will vote (vol.) * 1 1 1 2 Already voted (vol.) 0 NA NA NA NA No op. * * * 1 * 5/19/16 RV 80 9 5 3 2 NA * 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 68 68 70 72 73 75 76 77 79 79 79 79 80 82 84 85 84 83 81 81 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 6 5 6 7 7 7 8 9 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 6 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 * 20 19 18 16 16 13 12 11 9 8 6 6 5 4 4 1 0 NA " * * * * 0 * * * * * * * * * * 1 * 0 * * 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 3/2/08 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 68 69 71 73 74 76 77 76 78 78 79 80 81 82 81 83 87 87 89 85 84 79 71 78 4 4 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 7 10 10 9 9 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 7 8 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 7 4 1 1 * 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 2 4 2 22 20 19 16 15 13 11 11 10 10 8 6 5 4 4 4 2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA * * * * * 1 1 1 * * * * * * * * 0 * * * * 0 * * 10/31/04 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 10/17/04 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 76 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 84 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 5 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 * * 1 1 * * 12 11 11 10 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 10/29/03 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 86 87 87 86 87 88 90 90 90 89 87 87 87 87 87 87 84 85 85 70 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 7 10 9 7 12 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 11 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 * * * 1 1 * * * * * * 1 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 10/15/00 10/9/00 10/1/00 9/6/00 8/20/00 8/10/00 8/6/00 7/29/00 7/23/00 6/11/00 5/10/00 4/2/00 3/11/00 2/27/00 2/6/00 1/16/00 12/15/99 10/31/99 RV RV RV RV RV RV 82 81 81 78 78 79 64 61 59 60 63 62 63 69 67 65 64 72 10 10 10 12 13 12 12 15 17 13 15 14 14 12 12 14 13 11 6 6 5 5 6 6 11 9 10 11 10 9 9 10 10 10 8 10 2 2 3 3 3 1 8 11 11 10 8 9 9 4 8 6 9 5 1 * 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 * * * * * * * * * NA " * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * 1 * * 0 * * 0 * * * * 0 * * * * * 1 * * * * * 1 * 3. If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were [(Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats), (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans)], [(Gary Johnson and Bill Weld of the Libertarian Party) and (Jill Stein and Ajamu Baraka of the Green Party)], for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward [(Clinton and Kaine), (Trump and Pence)], [(Johnson and Weld) or (Stein and Baraka)]? (IF ALREADY VOTED) Confidentially and for statistical purposes only, did you vote for...? NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – LIKELY VOTERS 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16* 6/23/16 Hillary Clinton 46 46 47 45 48 Donald Trump 44 41 39 39 39 Gary Johnson 5 9 7 8 6 Jill Stein 1 2 3 3 3 Other (vol.) * 1 1 1 1 None of these (vol.) 1 1 1 1 1 Would not vote (vol.) 0 0 * * * No opinion 3 1 2 2 2 Jill Stein Other (vol.) None of these (vol.) Would not vote (vol.) No opinion NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – REG VOTERS Hillary Clinton Donald Trump Gary Johnson 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16* 6/23/16 41 45 45 42 47 41 35 37 38 37 7 11 8 8 7 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 * 4 1 2 3 3 NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – GEN POP None Would Hillary Donald Gary Jill Other of these not vote No Clinton Trump Johnson Stein (vol.) (vol.) (vol.) opinion 9/22/16 44 37 7 2 1 4 2 3 9/8/16 46 33 10 4 1 3 1 1 8/4/16 47 34 8 4 1 3 2 2 7/14/16* 45 35 8 5 1 3 1 3 6/23/16 47 34 7 4 1 4 1 3 *7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat”, “Donald Trump, the Republican”, “Gary Johnson of the Libertarian Party” and “Jill Stein of the Green Party”. 4. (IF NOT CLINTON OR TRUMP) If the only candidates were (Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats) and (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Clinton and Kaine) or toward (Trump and Pence)? 3/4 NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – LIKELY VOTERS Clinton 9/22/16* 49 9/8/16* 51 8/4/16** 51 7/14/16*** 50 6/23/16 52 5/19/16 46 Trump 47 43 44 43 41 49 Other (vol.) * * 1 1 2 2 Neither (vol.) 1 3 2 5 4 3 Would not vote (vol.) 2 1 0 0 0 0 No opinion 1 1 1 2 1 * Would not vote (vol.) 3 3 1 * 1 2 5 2 4 No opinion 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Would not vote (vol.) 3 3 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 No opinion 2 1 1 2 1 1 * 1 1 3/4 NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – REG VOTERS Clinton 9/22/16* 46 9/8/16* 51 8/4/16** 50 7/14/16*** 47 6/23/16 51 5/19/16 44 3/6/16 50 12/13/15 50 9/10/15 46 Trump 46 40 42 43 39 46 41 44 43 Other (vol.) * * 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Neither (vol.) 3 4 4 6 6 5 3 3 6 3/4 NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – GEN POP Clinton 9/22/16* 49 9/8/16* 53 8/4/16** 53 7/14/16*** 50 6/23/16 51 5/19/16 48 3/6/16 54 12/13/15 53 9/10/15 51 Trump 42 38 39 40 37 42 36 40 39 Other (vol.) * * 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Neither (vol.) 3 4 5 6 7 5 3 3 5 *Results based on total sample. Respondents who named Clinton or Trump in Q3 assigned to initial preference. **8/4/16 and earlier: If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were (Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats) and (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Clinton and Kaine) or toward (Trump and Pence)? ***7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat” and “Donald Trump, the Republican”. 5. (IF NAMED CLINTON OR TRUMP) Would you say you are very enthusiastic about supporting (Clinton/Trump), somewhat enthusiastic, not so enthusiastic, or not enthusiastic at all? --- Enthusiastic ---NET Very Somewhat --- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not so Not at all No opinion Clinton: 9/22/16 9/22/16 LV 9/8/16 LV 77 81 82 39 46 36 38 35 46 22 18 18 14 10 12 8 8 6 1 1 0 Trump: 9/22/16 9/22/16 LV 9/8/16 LV 85 91 85 47 55 48 39 36 37 14 8 15 7 5 10 7 3 4 1 1 * 2012 election: --- Enthusiastic ---NET Very Somewhat --- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not so Not at all No opinion LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 95 95 95 95 95 96 97 95 95 94 94 96 95 96 96 94 91 93 88 91 93 69 69 69 66 64 64 65 66 64 61 59 60 60 62 64 55 51 56 48 51 51 27 26 27 30 31 32 32 30 31 33 35 35 35 34 32 40 40 38 39 40 41 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 9 7 11 8 7 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 7 3 7 5 4 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 * * * 1 1 1 1 * * * * 1 0 0 1 1 0 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV 93 94 94 95 94 95 95 94 95 61 62 63 62 62 61 61 61 59 32 32 31 33 32 35 34 33 36 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 * * * * 1 * * * * Obama: 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 5/20/12 Romney: 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 5/20/12 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 92 87 87 83 85 75 59 58 60 62 62 58 62 59 48 46 42 38 26 35 35 33 31 32 35 31 33 39 40 41 47 48 6 7 7 6 6 6 7 8 13 13 17 15 25 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 6 7 12 11 15 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 7 6 4 4 9 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 Compare to: Thinking about his candidacy for president so far, how enthusiastic are you about [NAME] - very enthusiastic, fairly enthusiastic, not too enthusiastic, or not enthusiastic at all? 2008 election: --- Enthusiastic -NET Very Fairly ---- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not too Not at all No opinion Obama: 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 6/15/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV 97 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 95 94 95 95 96 96 95 94 96 95 91 68 67 67 68 68 68 65 65 66 68 71 70 67 64 65 64 66 61 62 64 52 52 29 29 29 29 28 28 31 31 30 29 26 25 28 31 31 32 30 34 32 32 43 39 2 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 6 4 5 9 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 5 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 3 2 * * * 0 * 1 1 1 1 * 0 0 * * * * * 1 * 0 * * McCain: 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV 88 90 89 88 87 86 85 83 87 86 88 89 88 88 88 87 41 41 41 41 39 39 37 35 36 38 39 39 40 37 38 40 47 48 47 46 47 47 48 49 51 48 49 50 48 51 50 47 11 10 11 12 13 13 15 16 13 14 11 10 12 11 12 13 9 8 8 9 9 10 12 13 11 11 9 8 10 10 11 11 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * * 1 1 1 * * * 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 6/15/08 LV RV RV RV RV RV 87 90 89 92 86 74 31 38 34 46 28 19 57 52 55 46 58 55 13 10 10 8 13 25 10 7 8 6 11 19 2 2 2 2 2 6 0 * 1 0 1 1 2004 election: --- Enthusiastic -NET Very Fairly Kerry: 10/26/04 10/23/04 10/17/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 6/20/04 ---- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not too Not at all No opinion LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV RV RV RV 92 91 94 91 85 87 85 89 92 90 85 46 50 45 50 42 39 39 40 56 41 34 47 41 49 42 43 47 46 49 36 49 51 7 9 6 8 13 12 14 11 7 10 15 6 7 5 8 10 9 10 9 6 9 12 1 1 1 * 4 3 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 * 1 0 0 G.W. Bush: 10/26/04 LV 10/23/04 LV 10/17/04 LV 10/3/04 LV 9/26/04 LV 9/26/04 RV 9/8/04 RV 8/29/04 RV 8/1/04 RV 7/25/04 RV 6/20/04 RV 91 93 93 94 94 91 95 94 90 90 90 55 60 59 57 65 61 63 56 53 49 50 36 33 35 37 29 31 32 38 37 41 40 9 7 6 6 5 8 5 6 10 10 9 8 6 6 4 4 6 4 5 8 8 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 * 1 2 1 2 * * 1 * 1 * * * * * * 2000 election: --- Enthusiastic -NET Very Fairly Gore: 4/2/00 2/27/00* 3/14/99 45 43 39 17 17 12 28 26 27 ---- Not enthusiastic ---NET Not too Not at all 55 56 59 G.W. Bush: 4/2/00 50 20 29 50 2/27/00* 50 18 32 50 3/14/99 55 17 38 42 *2/27/00 and previous "possible candidacy" No opinion 23 23 24 32 33 35 * 1 1 24 19 21 26 30 21 * 1 3 6. Have you personally been contacted by a representative of the [CANDIDATE] campaign, either by phone, in-person, or online asking you for your support, or not? 9/22/16 - Summary Table (among likely voters) a. Clinton b. Trump Yes 21 22 No 78 77 No opinion 1 1 9/22/16 - Summary Table (among registered voters) a. Clinton b. Trump Yes 18 19 No 81 80 No opinion 1 1 2012 election: a. Obama 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 8/25/12 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV Yes 29 30 29 29 30 28 28 26 23 23 22 27 23 20 No 68 68 69 69 68 69 70 72 75 75 76 71 76 79 No opinion 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Yes 28 28 27 27 27 26 25 24 23 23 23 22 20 13 No 69 70 71 71 71 71 72 74 75 75 75 75 79 86 No opinion 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 * b. Romney 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 8/25/12 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV On another topic, 7. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as president? 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 1/24/16 12/13/15 11/19/15 10/18/15 9/10/15 7/19/15 5/31/15 -------- Approve -------NET Strongly Somewhat 55 34 21 58 34 24 55 34 22 56 33 24 56 34 21 51 30 21 51 31 20 50 31 18 45 24 22 46 24 22 51 28 23 49 27 22 45 26 20 45 22 23 ------- Disapprove -----NET Somewhat Strongly 41 9 32 40 9 30 42 10 32 42 9 33 41 8 33 46 11 35 43 11 33 46 11 36 51 12 39 50 10 40 45 10 35 46 9 37 50 13 37 49 11 38 No opinion 4 3 3 2 3 3 6 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 3/29/15 1/15/15 12/14/14 10/26/14 10/12/14 9/7/14 6/1/14 4/27/14 3/2/14 1/23/14 12/15/13 11/17/13 10/20/13 9/15/13 7/21/13 5/19/13 4/14/13 3/10/13 1/13/13 12/16/12 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 5/20/12 4/8/12 3/10/12 2/4/12 1/15/12 12/18/11 11/3/11 10/2/11 9/1/11 8/9/11* 7/17/11 6/5/11 5/2/11** 4/17/11 3/13/11 1/16/11 12/12/10 10/28/10 10/3/10 9/2/10 7/11/10 6/6/10 4/25/10 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 47 50 41 43 40 42 46 41 46 46 43 42 48 47 49 51 50 50 55 54 52 51 51 50 50 50 50 51 50 51 50 50 50 50 51 50 50 49 50 47 47 50 46 50 48 49 44 42 43 44 47 47 56 47 51 54 49 50 50 46 50 52 54 26 24 21 21 20 24 23 23 25 23 23 22 28 25 25 32 27 29 32 33 33 33 32 31 30 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 30 31 30 26 29 27 24 26 30 28 29 25 25 22 21 21 18 25 27 29 27 27 30 24 27 26 24 28 30 31 21 26 20 22 20 18 23 19 22 23 20 21 20 22 24 20 23 21 23 21 10 10 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 10 9 10 21 20 20 21 24 20 23 24 21 20 18 22 23 24 22 21 22 26 22 20 27 21 24 23 25 23 24 22 22 22 23 47 44 54 51 51 51 51 52 50 50 55 55 49 47 44 44 45 46 41 42 46 47 47 48 48 48 48 46 46 46 47 48 47 47 47 44 46 45 46 49 49 45 50 46 48 47 53 54 53 46 48 49 38 50 45 43 47 45 47 52 47 45 44 11 9 13 12 12 12 14 12 12 9 14 11 10 11 12 10 10 11 8 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 10 9 10 9 10 10 10 12 11 13 15 13 10 11 11 11 13 15 14 16 9 14 13 14 12 12 15 15 11 13 14 12 12 11 36 35 41 39 39 39 37 40 38 41 41 44 39 37 32 33 35 36 33 32 36 37 36 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 37 38 37 38 37 34 34 35 33 34 36 35 39 36 37 34 37 40 38 37 35 37 24 37 33 28 32 34 34 38 35 33 33 6 6 5 6 8 6 3 6 3 4 3 3 3 6 7 5 5 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6 4 6 4 4 3 6 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 10 5 4 6 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 4 3 3/26/10 53 34 20 2/8/10 51 29 22 1/15/10 53 30 24 12/13/09 50 31 18 11/15/09 56 32 23 10/18/09 57 33 23 9/12/09 54 35 19 8/17/09 57 35 21 7/18/09 59 38 22 6/21/09 65 36 29 4/24/09 69 42 27 3/29/09 66 40 26 2/22/09 68 43 25 *Washington Post **Washington Post/Pew Research Center 43 46 44 46 42 40 43 40 37 31 26 29 25 8 12 13 13 13 11 12 11 9 10 8 9 8 35 33 32 33 29 29 31 29 28 22 18 20 17 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 7 8. Would you say you, yourself, are better off financially than you were when Obama became president, not as well off, or in about the same shape financially? Better off 29 25 22 22 21 17 15 13 14 8 Not as well off 25 25 30 33 32 31 31 35 36 27 About the same 45 49 46 45 46 51 53 51 50 64 G.W. Bush: 10/5/04 LV 10/29/03 9/13/03 8/11/03 30 22 21 17 30 27 30 25 40 50 49 58 1 1 * 1 Clinton: 6/11/00 7/19/98 3/1/98 6/23/96 2/27/94 34 30 32 29 12 14 15 9 22 17 50 52 57 49 71 2 3 1 0 * G.H.W. Bush: 1/17/93 8/9/92 6/7/92 3/11/92 2/2/92 12/15/91 10/21/91 3/4/91 27 22 19 20 19 17 20 19 28 32 32 33 31 33 27 18 44 45 49 46 49 49 53 63 1 1 * 1 * * 1 1 Reagan: 1/16/89 1/18/87 9/8/86 42 37 41 18 23 20 39 40 39 1 1 1 9/22/16 1/15/15 10/12/14 10/28/12 9/9/12 5/20/12 1/15/12 11/3/11 9/1/11 7/18/09 LV LV RV RV RV RV Back to the election, No opinion 2 2 2 1 * 1 1 1 1 * 9. Overall, do you have a favorable or unfavorable impression of [ITEM]? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 9/22/16 - Summary Table a. Hillary Clinton b. Donald Trump ------- Favorable ------NET Strongly Somewhat 41 21 20 35 18 17 ------ Unfavorable -----NET Somewhat Strongly 55 14 42 59 14 45 Trend: a. Hillary Clinton 9/22/16 8/28/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/12/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 1/10/16 11/8/15 10/11/15 8/30/15 7/12/15 5/31/15 3/29/15 1/23/14 6/23/13 1/20/13 12/2/12 4/22/12 8/22/08 RV 6/15/08 4/13/08 1/12/08 11/1/07 2/25/07 1/19/07 12/11/06 5/15/06 3/5/06 6/5/05 6/1/03 9/2/99 6/6/99 3/14/99 2/14/99 11/1/98 8/21/98 8/19/98 4/4/98 1/30/98 1/19/98 3/9/97 9/4/96 RV 6/30/96 1/21/96 1/19/96 10/31/94 ------- Favorable ------NET Strongly Somewhat 41 21 20 41 20 22 48 28 20 42 21 21 43 25 18 44 22 22 46 24 22 48 24 24 46 23 24 47 20 26 45 21 24 52 25 26 45 24 21 49 30 20 58 32 26 61 31 30 67 35 32 66 35 30 65 33 32 52 29 23 54 26 28 44 22 23 58 32 26 50 28 22 49 25 24 54 31 23 56 27 29 54 29 25 52 27 25 51 NA NA 44 15 29 49 NA NA 59 60 63 64 64 64 58 60 52 47 47 44 28 32 47 ------ Unfavorable -----NET Somewhat Strongly 55 14 42 56 15 40 50 7 42 54 11 44 55 16 39 53 12 41 52 11 41 49 13 36 51 13 38 49 14 35 53 14 39 45 14 30 49 10 39 46 11 35 38 12 26 33 13 21 26 12 14 28 14 14 27 14 13 44 14 30 43 17 26 54 15 39 40 11 29 46 11 35 48 13 35 44 14 30 40 11 29 42 11 31 46 12 33 46 NA NA 48 16 32 44 NA NA 35 36 31 31 28 32 33 30 39 44 42 47 36 34 44 No opinion 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 5 2 4 6 4 4 6 6 6 8 4 3 2 2 4 3 3 4 4 2 3 8 7 6 4 6 5 8 4 10 10 9 9 12 9 36 34 8 No opinion 4 6 5/15/94 3/27/94 1/23/94 11/14/93 8/8/93 4/26/93 2/23/93 1/17/93 7/8/92 3/18/92 54 53 55 58 59 54 59 51 30 28 " " 41 39 34 33 33 26 24 20 26 22 " 5 8 11 9 8 20 18 29 43 51 " b. Donald Trump ------- Favorable ------------ Unfavorable -----No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly opinion 9/22/16 35 18 17 59 14 45 6 8/28/16 35 16 18 63 16 47 3 8/4/16 34 16 18 63 11 52 3 7/14/16 31 15 16 64 13 52 4 6/12/16 29 15 14 70 14 56 1 5/19/16 37 18 19 60 11 49 3 4/10/16 31 14 17 67 14 53 2 3/6/16 30 15 14 67 11 56 3 1/10/16 35 17 18 62 14 48 3 11/8/15 38 16 23 59 13 46 3 9/27/15 35 14 21 60 19 41 5 8/30/15 37 16 21 59 16 43 4 7/12/15 33 14 19 61 16 45 6 5/31/15 16 7 9 71 16 55 13 12/18/11 40 12 29 48 21 27 12 1/16/00* 20 NA NA 70 NA NA 11 10/31/99* 18 " " 70 " " 12 * "Regardless of how you might vote, please tell me if you have a favorable or unfavorable impression of Donald Trump, or perhaps you don't know enough to say." 10. Do you think the outcome of this election matters to the country’s future, or do you think it doesn’t make much difference whether (Clinton) or (Trump) wins? (IF MATTERS) Do you think it matters a great deal or somewhat? 9/22/16 ---------- Matters -------NET Great deal Somewhat 87 78 9 Not much difference 11 No opinion 2 11. Do you think Hillary Clinton [ITEM], or not? 9/22/16 – Summary Table a. is qualified to serve as president b. is honest and trustworthy c. has the kind of personality and temperament it takes to serve effectively as president d. is in good enough overall health to serve as president e. knows enough about world affairs to serve effectively as president Trend: a. is qualified to serve as president Yes 59 36 No 39 60 No opinion 2 5 56 54 41 36 3 11 67 29 4 ------- Qualified ----------- Not qualified ----No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly opinion 9/22/16 59 NA NA 39 NA NA 2 9/8/16 60 NA NA 39 NA NA 1 8/4/16* 60 42 19 38 4 34 2 7/14/16 59 38 21 39 5 35 2 6/23/16 61 40 22 37 4 33 1 5/19/16 63 NA NA 36 NA NA 2 *8/4/16 and previous: Regardless of whether or not you’d vote for her, do you think Hillary Clinton is or is not qualified to serve as president? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? b. is honest and trustworthy 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 3/6/16 9/10/15 5/31/15 3/29/15 6/1/14 4/13/08 5/15/06 Yes 36 35 38 37 39 41 46 53 39 52 No 60 61 59 59 56 52 46 42 58 42 No opinion 5 4 3 4 5 7 7 5 3 6 c. has the kind of personality and temperament it takes to serve effectively as president 9/22/16 8/4/16 3/6/16 9/10/15 Yes 56 61 58 56 No 41 38 40 41 No opinion 3 1 2 3 d. No trend e. knows enough about world affairs to serve effectively as president 9/22/16 Yes 67 No 29 No opinion 4 Compare to: Do you think Hillary Clinton has a good understanding of world affairs? 8/4/16 Yes 72 No 25 No opinion 3 12. Do you think Donald Trump [ITEM], or not? 9/22/16 – Summary Table a. is qualified to serve as president b. is honest and trustworthy c. has the kind of personality and temperament it takes to serve effectively as president d. is in good enough overall health to serve as president e. knows enough about world affairs to serve effectively as president Yes 41 38 No 57 57 No opinion 3 5 35 71 61 19 4 11 38 59 4 Trend: a. is qualified to serve as president ------- Qualified ----------- Not qualified ----No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly opinion 9/22/16 41 NA NA 57 NA NA 3 9/8/16 36 NA NA 62 NA NA 2 8/4/16 38 20 18 61 8 52 2 7/14/16 37 18 19 60 9 51 3 6/23/16 34 18 16 64 8 56 2 5/19/16 39 NA NA 58 NA NA 3 9/10/15 37 NA NA 60 NA NA 2 *8/4/16 and previous: Regardless of whether or not you’d vote for him, do you think Donald Trump is or is not qualified to serve as president? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? b. is honest and trustworthy 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 3/6/16 9/10/15 Yes 38 31 34 27 35 No 57 64 62 69 59 No opinion 5 4 4 4 6 c. has the kind of personality and temperament it takes to serve effectively as president 9/22/16 8/4/16 3/6/16 9/10/15 Yes 35 31 25 33 No 61 67 72 63 No opinion 4 2 3 4 d. No trend e. knows enough about world affairs to serve effectively as president 9/22/16 Yes 38 No 59 No opinion 4 Compare to: Do you think Donald Trump has a good understanding of world affairs? 8/4/16 Yes 33 No 64 No opinion 3 13. Which of these is the single most important issue in your choice for president? Is it (the economy and jobs), (immigration issues), (terrorism and national security), (law and order) or (corruption in government)? The economy and jobs Terrorism and national security Corruption in government Immigration issues Law and order Any 2 or more (vol.) Other (vol.) 9/22/16 32 23 13 8 6 15 2 9/8/16 35 19 16 8 6 11 2 None (vol.) No opinion 1 1 2 * 14. Who do you trust more to handle [ITEM] – (Clinton) or (Trump)? And who do you trust more to handle [NEXT ITEM]? 9/22/16 – Summary Table Clinton 45 46 51 55 a. b. c. d. e. Trump 47 45 42 36 Both (vol.) 1 1 1 1 Neither (vol.) 4 5 4 6 No opinion 3 3 2 2 The economy Terrorism Immigration issues An international crisis Social issues such as abortion and gay marriage 58 30 2 5 6 f. Ethics in government 44 41 1 11 4 g. Health care 50 39 1 7 4 h. Looking out for the middle class 50 39 * 8 3 *Full sample asked items a and b; half sample asked items c-e; other half asked items f-h. Trend: a. The economy 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 Clinton 45 51 48 45 47 49 Trump 47 42 46 45 46 45 Both (vol.) 1 1 1 * * * Neither (vol.) 4 5 3 8 6 5 No opinion 3 1 1 1 1 1 Both (vol.) 1 1 * * 1 * * * Neither (vol.) 5 7 4 8 8 7 4 6 No opinion 3 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 Both (vol.) 1 * 1 0 * * Neither (vol.) 4 5 5 6 4 4 No opinion 2 1 1 1 2 2 Both Neither No b. Terrorism Clinton Trump 9/22/16 46 45 9/8/16 50 41 8/4/16 48 43 7/14/16 47 43 6/23/16 50 39 5/19/16 47 44 3/6/16 54 40 11/19/15* 50 42 *"threat of terrorism" c. Immigration issues 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 Clinton 51 51 53 57 51 56 Trump 42 42 40 36 42 37 d. An international crisis 9/22/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 Clinton 55 60 59 55 61 Trump 36 33 31 36 32 (vol.) 1 1 1 * * (vol.) 6 5 8 7 5 opinion 2 1 1 2 1 Both (vol.) 1 * Neither (vol.) 11 12 No opinion 4 1 Neither (vol.) 8 10 11 No opinion 3 2 3 e. No trend f. Ethics in government 9/22/16 5/19/16 Clinton 44 48 Trump 41 39 g. No trend h. Looking out for the middle class 9/22/16 7/14/16 5/19/16 Clinton 50 50 52 Trump 39 37 35 Both (vol.) * 0 * 15. If you had to choose, which is more important to you in deciding who to vote for president a candidate's position on the issues, or a candidate's personal qualities? Position on Personal Both No the issues qualities (vol.) opinion 9/22/16 61 28 9 2 1/17/12* 76 17 5 2 2/20/08** 71 14 14 1 11/21/04* 69 21 9 1 10/11/04* 71 19 9 1 10/21/00* 64 23 12 1 3/21/00* RV 61 30 7 2 2/14/00* 66 24 8 2 *CBS or CBS/NYT **Fox News: Which is more important in deciding who you are supporting for President in 2008 - your candidate's positions on the issues, or your candidate's personal qualities? 16. How do you feel about the possibility of a major terrorist attack in the United States – very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried or not worried at all? 9/22/16 1/15/15 10/12/14 ------ Worried -----NET Very Somewhat 78 37 41 76 34 42 71 32 39 ------ Not worried ------NET Not too Not at all 22 15 7 23 15 8 28 17 11 No opinion * * * Compare to: How concerned are you about the possibility there will be more major terrorist attacks in the United States - is that something that worries you a great deal, somewhat, not too much or not at all? 4/21/13* ------- Concerned ------NET Grt.deal Somewhat 68 31 37 ---- Not concerned ---NET Not much At all 31 21 10 No opinion 1 9/7/08 64 18 46 36 23 13 9/7/07 66 25 41 34 23 10 9/7/06 74 29 45 25 17 8 8/21/05 66 24 42 33 23 10 7/21/05 73 30 43 27 17 10 9/8/04 RV 73 25 47 27 20 7 9/7/03 71 25 46 29 20 9 3/20/03 76 29 47 24 16 8 2/16/03 72 27 45 27 18 9 9/8/02 74 22 52 26 19 7 7/15/02 73 29 44 27 20 7 4/21/02 73 30 43 26 18 9 3/10/02 70 23 47 30 21 9 12/19/01 70 27 43 29 22 8 10/15/01 77 35 43 23 14 9 10/9/01 82 36 46 18 12 6 10/7/01 81 41 40 18 13 4 9/27/01** 83 43 39 17 12 5 9/11/01 87 49 38 12 7 4 6/13/97 62 21 41 38 24 14 6/2/97 63 22 41 37 28 9 8/5/96 74 31 43 26 18 8 4/20/95 78 38 40 21 16 5 *Washington Post poll. **9/27/01 and previous: "How concerned are you about the possibility more major terrorist attacks in this country." * * * 1 * 1 * 1 1 0 * * 1 1 0 * 1 * 1 * * * 1 there will be 17. Clinton was diagnosed with pneumonia earlier this month and did not make this public until after she fell ill at an event. Do you think she was justified or not justified in keeping her diagnosis private until she fell ill in public? 9/22/16 Justified 64 Not justified 32 No opinion 4 18. Trump has not released his tax returns, while Clinton has released hers. Do you think Trump is justified in not releasing his tax returns, or not? 9/22/16 Justified 31 Not justified 63 No opinion 6 Compare to: All major presidential candidates in the last 40 years have publicly released their tax returns before the election. Trump has said he may not do this. Do you think Trump should release his tax returns before the November election, or is it OK if he does not release his tax returns? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? 5/19/16 ----- Should release ---NET Strongly Somewhat 64 54 9 --- OK if he does not --NET Somewhat Strongly 31 11 20 No opinion 5 19. Do you think Trump is trying to win support by appealing to people’s prejudices against groups that are different from their own, or do you think he is not trying to appeal to people’s prejudices? 9/22/16 -Appealing to prejudicesNET Strongly Somewhat 59 46 13 Not appealing to prejudices NET Somewhat Strongly 34 11 23 No opinion 7 20. Do you think Clinton is trying to win support by appealing to people’s prejudices against groups that are different from their own, or do you think she is not trying to appeal to people’s prejudices? 9/22/16 -Appealing to prejudicesNET Strongly Somewhat 45 32 14 Not appealing to prejudices NET Somewhat Strongly 46 17 29 No opinion 9 21. Do you think it’s fair or unfair to describe a large portion of Trump’s supporters as prejudiced against women and minorities? 9/22/16 Fair 30 Unfair 64 No opinion 6 22. Do you plan to watch the first debate between Clinton and Trump next Monday night, September 26th, or not? 9/22/16 Yes 74 No 22 No opinion 4 23. Regardless of how you intend to vote, who do you think will win the debate – (Clinton) or (Trump)? Neither Tie No Clinton Trump (vol.) (vol.) opinion 9/22/16 47 33 2 2 16 24. Do you think that the debate might change your mind about which candidate to support, or not? (IF MIGHT CHANGE) Is there a good chance of that or a small chance? 9/22/16 --------- Might change --------NET Good chance Small chance 18 6 12 Won’t change 80 No opinion 2 On another topic, 25. For each group I name, please tell me whether you think it has too (much) influence in the country these days, too (little) influence, or about the right amount. First is [ITEM]? How about [NEXT ITEM]? 9/22/16 – Summary Table a. b. c. d. Women Men Whites Racial and ethnic minorities Too much 10 37 34 Too little 42 9 12 Right amount 46 50 50 No opinion 2 3 5 23 40 30 6 Party ID. Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as (a Democrat), (a Republican), an independent or what? 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 5/19/16 Democrat 33 34 33 33 36 33 Republican 23 24 23 23 24 25 Independent 36 33 36 35 33 35 Other (vol.) 6 5 5 5 5 4 No opinion 3 3 3 3 2 3 3/6/16 1/24/16 12/13/15 11/19/15 10/18/15 9/10/15 34 34 33 33 30 33 25 23 23 23 24 22 32 34 34 36 39 35 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 2 4 *** END *** METHODOLOGICAL DETAILS This poll was jointly sponsored and funded by The Washington Post and ABC News. The poll is a random sample of the continental United States, not including Alaska and Hawaii, with interviews in English and Spanish. This questionnaire was administered with the exact questions in the exact order as they appear in this document. Demographics and religious identity questions are not shown. If a question was asked of a reduced base of the sample, a parenthetical preceding the question identifies the group asked. Phrases surrounded by parentheticals within questions indicate clauses that were randomly rotated for respondents. Results preceded by “RV” indicate results among registered voters. Results preceded by “LV” indicate results among likely voters. A dual frame landline and cellular phone telephone sample was generated using Random Digit Dialing procedures. Interviewers called landlines and cellular phone numbers, first requesting to speak with the youngest adult male or female at home. The final sample included 350 interviews completed on landlines and 651 interviews completed via cellular phones, including 410 interviews with adults in cell phone-only households. This survey uses statistical weighting procedures to account for deviations in the survey sample from known population characteristics, which helps correct for differential survey participation and random variation in samples. The overall adult sample is weighted to correct for differential probabilities of selection among individuals who are landline-only, cell phone-only or dual users. Results are also weighted match the demographic makeup of the population by sex, region, age, education and race/ethnicity according to the latest Current Population Survey Social and Economic Supplement by age, race/ethnicity, sex and education. All error margins have been adjusted to account for the survey’s design effect, which is 1.3 for this survey. The design effect is a factor representing the survey’s deviation from a simple random sample, and takes into account decreases in precision due to sample design and weighting procedures. Surveys that do not incorporate a design effect overstate their precision. Group All adults Registered voters Likely voters Half sample Unweighted sample size 1,001 834 651 483-518 Error margin +/- 3.5 points 4 4.5 5 The Washington Post is a charter member of AAPOR’s Transparency Initiative, which recognizes organizations that disclose key methodological details on the research they produce. Contact polls@washpost.com for further information about how The Washington Post conducts polls.