This Washington Post-ABC News poll was conducted by telephone October 22-25, 2016, among a random national sample of 1,775 adults, including landline and cell phone respondents. Overall results have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 2.5 points; the error margin is plus or minus 3 points among the sample of 1,135 likely voters. Sampling, data collection and tabulation by Abt-SRBI of New York. *= less than 0.5 percent (Full methodological details and sampling error margins for subgroups appended at the end.) 1. (ASKED OF REGISTERED VOTERS) How closely are you following the 2016 presidential race: very closely, somewhat closely, not so closely, or not closely at all? 10/25/16 LV 10/24/16*LV 10/23/16 LV 10/22/16 LV 10/13/16 LV 9/22/16 LV 9/8/16 LV 1/24/16 RV 11/19/15 ---- Closely ---NET Very Smwt 92 62 30 93 65 28 94 66 28 94 71 23 94 66 28 92 60 32 92 59 33 84 39 45 75 30 45 ---- Not closely ---NET Not so At all 7 5 3 7 4 2 6 4 2 6 4 2 5 4 1 8 5 3 8 5 3 16 10 6 25 13 12 No opinion * * * * 1 * * * * 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 5/20/12 2/4/12** 1/15/12 12/18/11 11/3/11 10/2/11 9/1/11 7/17/11 6/5/11 LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV RV 99 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 95 94 93 92 92 93 92 87 82 79 76 69 65 64 66 61 61 66 67 67 68 67 66 69 69 68 66 62 63 63 64 64 60 54 51 38 37 33 26 24 24 25 18 22 33 31 31 31 32 33 30 30 31 33 33 32 31 28 28 33 38 36 44 43 43 43 41 40 40 43 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 6 8 8 6 8 13 18 20 24 31 34 36 34 39 38 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 5 4 6 8 9 12 14 18 17 23 20 23 23 * * * * * * * * * * 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 5 8 8 10 13 17 13 14 15 15 * * * 0 0 0 0 * * 0 * * * * * * 0 1 * * * * * 0 * * * 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 91 90 90 89 89 89 90 91 64 63 61 60 59 60 59 60 28 28 29 29 29 30 31 31 8 9 10 11 11 10 10 9 5 5 6 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 * * * * * * * * 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 5/11/08 4/13/08 3/2/08 2/1/08 1/12/08 12/9/07 11/1/07 9/30/07 7/21/07 6/1/07 4/15/07 2/25/07 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 90 89 89 88 89 90 90 90 92 89 91 89 84 79 75 83 84 84 81 79 72 67 69 70 66 66 65 60 59 60 58 57 58 57 57 59 58 55 51 42 36 34 39 37 42 35 32 21 21 21 22 18 20 20 30 30 28 30 32 32 34 33 33 31 36 38 42 42 41 44 47 42 46 47 51 46 48 48 48 45 44 9 11 11 12 11 10 10 10 8 11 9 10 16 21 25 17 16 15 19 21 28 33 30 30 34 34 35 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 7 5 6 11 12 12 13 11 11 12 15 19 22 21 20 22 20 25 4 5 5 6 5 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 9 13 5 5 4 7 6 8 12 10 10 13 14 10 * * * * * * * * * * 0 * * 1 * 0 * * * * * 0 * * * * * 10/31/04 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 10/17/04 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 6/20/04 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 90 90 90 90 90 89 89 90 90 90 90 89 87 88 89 88 87 87 88 88 88 87 88 88 88 88 88 88 87 87 85 81 80 73 78 58 59 58 58 57 55 55 54 54 54 55 55 54 52 52 53 53 52 52 52 53 52 52 53 53 51 50 49 48 48 45 43 41 34 33 32 31 32 32 33 34 34 36 36 36 35 34 33 36 37 35 34 35 36 36 35 35 36 35 35 37 38 39 39 39 40 38 39 39 45 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 12 11 12 12 12 13 13 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 20 20 27 22 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 8 10 13 13 15 15 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 7 7 12 7 * 1 * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * 1 1 * * * * 5/23/04 4/18/04 3/7/04 2/11/04 1/18/04 10/29/03 9/13/03 74 75 75 75 66 54 56 33 30 33 30 22 15 16 41 45 42 45 44 39 40 26 25 25 25 35 45 44 17 16 18 15 22 30 27 11/6/00 LV 92 54 38 8 6 11/5/00 LV 91 53 38 8 6 11/4/00 LV 91 52 39 9 7 11/3/00 LV 91 51 40 9 6 11/2/00 LV 90 48 42 10 7 11/1/00 LV 91 48 43 9 7 10/31/00 LV 90 46 44 9 7 10/30/00 LV 91 47 44 9 7 10/29/00 LV 90 47 43 10 7 10/28/00 LV 89 47 42 10 7 10/27/00 LV 89 48 41 11 7 10/26/00 LV 89 47 42 11 8 10/25/00 LV 89 47 42 11 8 10/24/00 LV 87 44 43 13 10 10/23/00 LV 89 44 45 11 8 10/22/00 LV 88 44 44 12 9 10/21/00 LV 87 46 41 13 9 10/20/00 LV 86 46 40 15 11 10/19/00 LV 85 44 41 14 10 10/18/00 LV 87 42 45 13 10 10/17/00 LV 86 40 46 13 10 10/15/00 RV 77 33 44 23 15 10/9/00 RV 75 30 45 25 16 10/1/00 RV 75 27 48 25 17 9/6/00 RV 74 26 48 26 17 8/20/00 RV 74 28 46 26 16 8/10/00 RV 72 29 43 29 18 8/6/00 53 17 36 47 22 7/29/00 51 16 35 49 25 7/23/00 50 14 36 50 25 6/11/00 49 13 36 51 26 4/2/00 53 17 36 47 24 3/11/00 61 21 40 38 21 2/27/00 70 24 46 30 20 2/6/00 65 19 48 34 21 1/16/00 50 11 39 50 26 12/15/99 45 12 33 55 31 10/31/99 61 16 45 38 25 7/17/95 36 7 29 63 33 7/8/92 76 28 48 24 16 1/27/92 51 14 37 48 25 10/10/88 RV 77 31 46 23 17 8/18/88 RV 68 26 42 31 20 8/15/88 RV 70 27 43 31 19 5/25/88 76 25 51 25 19 9/23/87 50 9 41 49 31 6/1/87 50 11 39 49 32 *10/22-24/2016 ABC News only **2/4/12 and previous "not too closely" instead of 9 9 7 10 13 15 17 * 0 * * * 0 * 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 8 9 8 9 10 11 25 24 25 25 23 17 10 13 24 24 13 31 8 23 6 11 12 6 18 17 * * * * * * * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * 0 0 0 * 0 * * * * * 1 0 0 * * * "not so closely" 2. (ASKED OF REGISTERED VOTERS) I'd like you to rate the chances that you will vote in the presidential election in November: Are you absolutely certain to vote, will you probably vote, are the chances 50-50, or less than that? 10/25/16 RV 10/24/16*RV 10/23/16 RV 10/22/16 RV 10/13/16 RV 9/22/16 RV 9/8/16 RV 8/4/16 RV 7/14/16 RV 6/23/16 RV 5/19/16 RV Certain to vote 79 78 79 80 85 83 81 81 79 79 80 Probably vote 6 7 7 7 6 7 8 8 10 8 9 Chances 50/50 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 7 5 Less than that 3 4 3 2 3 3 5 4 3 4 3 Don't think will vote (vol.) * 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 2 2 Already voted (vol.) 6 5 5 5 1 0 NA NA NA NA NA No op. * * * * 0 * * * 1 * * 11/4/12 11/3/12 11/2/12 11/1/12 10/31/12 10/30/12 10/29/12 10/28/12 10/27/12 10/26/12 10/25/12 10/24/12 10/23/12 10/22/12 10/21/12 10/13/12 9/29/12 9/9/12 8/25/12 7/8/12 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 68 68 70 72 73 75 76 77 79 79 79 79 80 82 84 85 84 83 81 81 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 6 5 6 7 7 7 8 9 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 6 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 1 1 1 * 1 * * 1 * 20 19 18 16 16 13 12 11 9 8 6 6 5 4 4 1 0 NA " * * * * 0 * * * * * * * * * * 1 * 0 * * 11/3/08 11/2/08 11/1/08 10/31/08 10/30/08 10/29/08 10/28/08 10/27/08 10/26/08 10/25/08 10/24/08 10/23/08 10/22/08 10/21/08 10/20/08 10/19/08 10/11/08 9/29/08 9/22/08 9/7/08 8/22/08 7/13/08 6/15/08 3/2/08 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 68 69 71 73 74 76 77 76 78 78 79 80 81 82 81 83 87 87 89 85 84 79 71 78 4 4 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 7 10 10 9 9 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 7 8 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 7 4 1 1 * 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 2 4 2 22 20 19 16 15 13 11 11 10 10 8 6 5 4 4 4 2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA * * * * * 1 1 1 * * * * * * * * 0 * * * * 0 * * 10/31/04 RV 76 6 3 1 1 12 * 10/30/04 10/29/04 10/28/04 10/27/04 10/26/04 10/25/04 10/24/04 10/23/04 10/22/04 10/21/04 10/20/04 10/19/04 10/18/04 10/17/04 10/16/04 10/15/04 10/14/04 10/13/04 10/12/04 10/11/04 10/10/04 10/9/04 10/8/04 10/7/04 10/6/04 10/5/04 10/4/04 10/3/04 9/26/04 9/8/04 8/29/04 8/1/04 7/25/04 10/29/03 RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV RV 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 84 86 87 87 86 87 88 90 90 90 89 87 87 87 87 87 87 84 85 85 70 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 7 10 9 7 12 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 11 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 * * 1 1 * * * * * 1 1 * * * * * * 1 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 10/15/00 RV 82 10 10/9/00 RV 81 10 10/1/00 RV 81 10 9/6/00 RV 78 12 8/20/00 RV 78 13 8/10/00 RV 79 12 8/6/00 64 12 7/29/00 61 15 7/23/00 59 17 6/11/00 60 13 5/10/00 63 15 4/2/00 62 14 3/11/00 63 14 2/27/00 69 12 2/6/00 67 12 1/16/00 65 14 12/15/99 64 13 10/31/99 72 11 *10/22-24/2016 ABC News only 6 6 5 5 6 6 11 9 10 11 10 9 9 10 10 10 8 10 2 2 3 3 3 1 8 11 11 10 8 9 9 4 8 6 9 5 1 * 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 6 3 11 11 10 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 * * * * * * * * * NA " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * * * * * 1 * * 0 * * 0 * * * * 0 * * * * * 1 * * * * * 1 * 3. (IF CERTAIN TO VOTE) If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were [(Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats), (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans)], [(Gary Johnson and Bill Weld of the Libertarian Party) and (Jill Stein and Ajamu Baraka of the Green Party)], for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward [(Clinton and Kaine), (Trump and Pence)], [(Johnson and Weld) or (Stein and Baraka)]? (IF ALREADY VOTED) Confidentially and for statistical purposes only, did you vote for...? NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – LIKELY VOTERS Hillary Donald Clinton Trump 10/25/16 48 42 10/24/16* 49 40 10/23/16 50 38 10/22/16 50 38 10/13/16 47 43 9/22/16 46 44 9/8/16 46 41 8/4/16 47 39 7/14/16 45 39 6/23/16 48 39 *10/22-24/2016 ABC News only Gary Johnson 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 7 8 6 Jill Stein 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 Other (vol.) * * 1 1 * * 1 1 1 1 None of these (vol.) 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Would not vote (vol.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * No opinion 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 4. (IF NOT CLINTON OR TRUMP) If the only candidates were (Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats) and (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Clinton and Kaine) or toward (Trump and Pence)? NET LEANED VOTE PREFERENCE – LIKELY VOTERS Other Neither Would not No Clinton Trump (vol.) (vol.) vote (vol.) opinion 10/25/16 51 44 1 2 1 1 10/24/16* 51 43 * 2 2 1 10/23/16 53 41 * 3 2 1 10/22/16 53 41 * 3 1 1 10/13/16 50 46 * 2 1 1 9/22/16 49 47 * 1 2 1 9/8/16** 51 43 * 3 1 1 8/4/16*** 51 44 1 2 0 1 7/14/16**** 50 43 1 5 0 2 6/23/16 52 41 2 4 0 1 5/19/16 46 49 2 3 0 * *10/22-24/2016 ABC News only **9/8/16 and later Results based on total sample. Respondents who named Clinton or Trump in Q3 assigned to initial preference. ***8/4/16 and earlier: If the presidential election were being held today and the candidates were (Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine, the Democrats) and (Donald Trump and Mike Pence, the Republicans), for whom would you vote? Would you lean toward (Clinton and Kaine) or toward (Trump and Pence)? ****7/14/16 and prior: “Hillary Clinton, the Democrat” and “Donald Trump, the Republican.” 5. (ASKED OF LIKELY VOTERS) Thinking about [ITEM] as president – are you comfortable with this, or does it make you anxious? Would you say you are very comfortable with/anxious about the idea of [ITEM] as president, or somewhat comfortable with/anxious about it? 10/25/16 – Summary Table a. Hillary Clinton b. Donald Trump ---- Comfortable ---NET Very Somewhat 42 29 13 36 22 15 ------ Anxious -----NET Somewhat Very 56 17 40 61 14 47 No opinion 2 3 Trend: a. Hillary Clinton ---- Comfortable ---NET Very Somewhat 10/25/16 LV 42 29 13 8/4/16 LV 46 31 15 8/4/16 47 28 18 6/23/16 47 28 19 1/24/16 46 29 17 12/13/15 47 27 20 *ABC News only ------ Anxious -----NET Somewhat Very 56 17 40 52 14 39 51 17 34 50 15 35 51 16 35 51 16 35 No opinion 2 1 2 3 2 2 ------ Anxious -----NET Somewhat Very 61 14 47 67 18 49 70 20 50 70 18 52 69 18 51 69 19 49 No opinion 3 1 2 3 1 3 b. Donald Trump 10/25/16 LV 8/4/16 LV 8/4/16 6/23/16 1/24/16 12/13/15 ---- Comfortable ---NET Very Somewhat 36 22 15 32 19 13 28 15 13 27 16 11 30 17 13 29 15 14 Party ID. Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as (a Democrat), (a Republican), an independent or what? 10/25/16 LV 10/24/16*LV 10/23/16 LV 10/22/16 LV 10/13/16 9/22/16 9/8/16 8/4/16 7/14/16 6/23/16 5/19/16 3/6/16 1/24/16 12/13/15 11/19/15 Democrat 36 36 36 36 33 33 34 33 33 36 33 34 34 33 33 Republican 29 28 27 27 25 23 24 23 23 24 25 25 23 23 23 Independent 29 29 31 31 33 36 33 36 35 33 35 32 34 34 36 Other (vol.) 4 4 4 4 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 No opinion 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 5 4 5 4 *** END*** METHODOLOGICAL DETAILS This poll was jointly sponsored and funded by The Washington Post and ABC News. The poll is a random sample of the continental United States, not including Alaska and Hawaii, with interviews in English and Spanish. This questionnaire was administered with the exact questions in the exact order as they appear in this document. Demographics and religious identity questions are not shown. If a question was asked of a reduced base of the sample, a parenthetical preceding the question identifies the group asked. Phrases surrounded by parentheticals within questions indicate clauses that were randomly rotated for respondents. Results preceded by “RV” indicate results among registered voters. Results preceded by “LV” indicate results among likely voters. A dual frame landline and cellular phone telephone sample was generated using Random Digit Dialing procedures. Interviewers called landlines and cellular phone numbers, first requesting to speak with the youngest adult male or female at home. Roughly 35 percent are completed on landlines while 65 percent of interviews are completed on cellular phones, including roughly 35 percent among adults in cell phone-only households. Question 5 was asked Oct. 24-25 among 638 likely voters; those results have a fourpoint error margin. This survey uses statistical weighting procedures to account for deviations in the survey sample from known population characteristics, which helps correct for differential survey participation and random variation in samples. The overall adult sample is weighted to correct for differential probabilities of selection among individuals who are landline-only, cell phone-only or dual users. Results are also weighted match the demographic makeup of the population by sex, region, age, education and race/ethnicity according to the latest Current Population Survey March Social and Economic Supplement by age, race/ethnicity, sex and education. Party ID was weighted to the average of the most recent Post-ABC surveys. All error margins have been adjusted to account for the survey’s design effect, which is 1.2 for this survey. The design effect is a factor representing the survey’s deviation from a simple random sample, and takes into account decreases in precision due to sample design and weighting procedures. Surveys that do not incorporate a design effect overstate their precision. The Washington Post is a charter member of AAPOR’s Transparency Initiative, which recognizes organizations that disclose key methodological details on the research they produce. Contact polls@washpost.com for further information about how The Washington Post conducts polls.