International Comparisons Investigative capability AUS CAN NZ UK USA Legal remedies for fl Extra-territorial reach legislation to assist in accessing data Fl stored abroad ?Communications service? is broadly defined Fl (not infrastructure specific) Retention of communications data is required by law ?1 Intercept capable services are required by law \l (full or partial coverage) Administrative regime for access to subscriber information ?1 \l I In place l'l Active dialogue I in progress . ., I?l Ro al Canadian Gendarmerie ro ale Mosunted Police du Canada 1 2 a