Collective  Statement  by  Scholars  in  U.S.  History  and  Related  Fields  on  Civil  Rights  and   Liberties  in  Dangerous  Times     December  13,  2016     As  scholars  of  United  States  history  and  related  fields,  we  have  experienced  concern   and  alarm  as  we  went  from  a  divisive  campaign  season  to  the  election  of  Donald  Trump   as  our  president-­‐elect.  On  the  eve  of  a  new  administration  whose  key  players  have   traded  in  hateful  rhetoric  and  emboldened  the  harassment  of  various  targets,  we  urge   Americans  to  be  vigilant  against  a  mass  violation  of  civil  rights  and  liberties  that  could   result  if  such  troubling  developments  continue  unchecked.  Looking  back  on  World  War   II  and  the  Cold  War,  we  recognize  how  easily  the  rights  of  people  have  been  suspended   during  times  of  great  uncertainty.  A  key  lesson  of  such  ordeals  has  been  to  never  again   repeat  these  mistakes,  and  so  we  issue  a  call  to  recognize  and  act  upon  the  critical  links   between  historical  knowledge,  informed  citizenship,  and  the  protection  of  civil  and   human  rights.       During  World  War  II,  in  the  wake  of  Japan’s  attack  on  Pearl  Harbor,  U.S.  officials   justified  the  imprisonment  of  120,000  Japanese  Americans-­‐-­‐U.S.  and  foreign  born,  most   of  whom  were  U.S.  citizens-­‐-­‐with  the  argument  of  “military  necessity.”  In  the  ensuing   early  Cold  War  era,  the  McCarthyist  “witch  hunts,”  House  Un-­‐American  Activities   Committee  (HUAC)  investigations,  and  registry  of  communists  and  their  sympathizers   destroyed  the  lives  of  countless  teachers,  artists,  politicians,  and  others.         These  historical  persecutions  have  since  been  widely  repudiated  by  scholars  and   elected  leaders.  For  instance,  the  1988  Civil  Liberties  Act  signed  by  President  Reagan   and  passed  by  a  bipartisan  Congress  acknowledged  internment  as  a  mistake  fueled  by   racism.  It  stated,  “The  internment  of  the  individuals  of  Japanese  ancestry  was  caused   by  racial  prejudice,  war  hysteria,  and  a  failure  of  political  leadership.”  The  Cold  War   witch  hunts  associated  with  Joseph  McCarthy  were  roundly  denounced  by  Republicans   and  Democrats  during  the  1954  Army-­‐McCarthy  Senate  hearings.  Decades  of  research,   debate,  and  analysis  have  brought  historians  to  a  consensus  that  episodes  like   internment  and  McCarthyism  were  misguided  and  immoral,  and  should  never  be   repeated.         Internationally  the  United  States  has  been  engaged  in  a  war  on  terror,  and  domestically   the  election  made  clear  that  we  are  in  an  ideological  “culture  war.”    And  while  we  find   ourselves  in  a  distinct  moment  compared  to  World  War  II  and  the  Cold  War,  we  are   seeing  the  return  of  familiar  calls  against  perceived  enemies.  Alarmingly,  justifications   for  a  Muslim  registry  have  cited  Japanese  American  imprisonment  during  World  War  II     1   as  a  credible  precedent,  and  the  Professor  Watchlist—which  speciously  identifies  “un-­‐ patriotic  professors”-­‐-­‐is  eerily  similar  to  the  communist  registry  of  the  McCarthy  era.   Looking  back  to  history  provides  copious  lessons  on  what  is  at  stake  when  we  allow   hysteria  and  untruths  to  trample  people’s  rights.  We  know  the  consequences,  and  it  is   possible,  with  vigilance  and  a  clear  eye  on  history,  to  prevent  tragedy  before  it  is  too   late.       It  is  not  just  that  we  are  at  the  cusp  of  what  may  be  a  massive  rollback  of  civil  rights   and  liberties,  but  our  culture  is  also  mired  in  confusion  about  facts  vs.  misinformation   and  a  rebellion  against  knowledge  and  critical  thinking.  This  makes  our  present   moment  doubly  dangerous.  Though  we  cannot  know  for  certain  what  is  ahead,  we  urge   all  Americans  to  enter  the  coming  months  with  lessons  of  the  past  in  mind,  and  to  draw   upon  them  to  stand  up  for  the  protection  of  all  people’s  civil  rights  and  liberties.       We  sign  this  statement  as  individual  scholars.  Institutions  are  listed  for  identification   purposes  only.       Shana  Bernstein            Northwestern  University   Shelley  Lee            Oberlin  College   Kim  Cary  Warren          University  of  Kansas       Susan  Abram   Western  Carolina  University   Martin  Adamian   California  State  University,  Los  Angeles   Gretchen  A.  Adams   Texas  Tech  University   John  Lewis  Adams   Bard  High  School  Early  College-­‐Cleveland   Kevin  Adams   Kent  State  University   Cameron  Addis   Austin  Community  College   Paul  Adler   Harvard  University   Peter-­‐Christian  Aigner   The  Graduate  Center,  CUNY   Naila  Al  Hasan   University  of  Maryland,  College  Park   Jose  M.  Alamillo   California  State  University  Channel  Islands   Crystal  Alegria   The  Extreme  History  Project   Shawn  Leigh  Alexander   University  of  Kansas   Keli  Allen   Historian   Henry  Allen  Jr   Bunker  Hill  Community  College   Yvonne  Almore   St.  Louis  University   Benjamin  L.  Alpers   University  of  Oklahoma   Rebecca  Amato   New  York  University   Edith  Ambrose   Southeastern  Louisiana  University     2   Lisa  Andersen   David  M.  Anderson   Electa  Anderson   Karen  Anderson   M.  Christine  Anderson   Anne-­‐Marie  Angelo   Marcia  Annisette   Joyce  Antler   Lauren  Araiza   Heidi  Ardizzone   Michelle  Armstrong-­‐Partida   Stanley  Keith  Arnold   Silvia  Arrom   Susan  Youngblood  Ashmore   Steven  M.  Avella   Jonathon  Derek  Awtrey   K.  Kevyne  Baar   Matthew  Babcock   Matthew  Backes   Aaron  Bae   John  Baesler   Beth  Bailey   Tanya  Bakhmetyeva   Kathleen  Balgley   Shelby  M.  Balik   Sarah  Ball   Frank  Barajas   Jenifer  L.  Barclay   Matthew  Barlow   Laura  Barraclough   Dawson  Barrett   Kathryn  Barrett-­‐Gaines   Eliza  Young  Barstow   Anne  Clark  Bartlett   Amy  Bass   Matthew  Basso   Ray  Batchelor   Jennifer  Bates   Katie  Batza   Jean  Bauer     The  Juilliard  School   Louisiana  Tech  University   El  Toro  High  School   University  of  Arizona   Xavier  University   University  of  Sussex   York  University  ,  Toronto   Brandeis  University   Denison  University   Saint  Louis  University   University  of  Texas  at  El  Paso   Northern  Illinois  University   Brandeis  University   Oxford  College  of  Emory  University   Marquette  University   Louisiana  State  University   Independent  Scholar   University  of  North  Texas  at  Dallas   Rutgers  University   Arizona  State  University   Saginaw  Valley  State  University   University  of  Kansas   University  of  Rochester   Cal  Poly,  San  Luis  Obispo  (retired)   Metropolitan  State  University  of  Denver   Northwest  Vista  College   California  State  University  Channel  Islands   Washington  State  University   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   Yale  University   Del  Mar  College   University  of  Maryland  Eastern  Shore   Oregon  State  University  -­‐  Corvallis   University  of  Washington  Tacoma   The  College  of  New  Rochelle   University  of  Utah   Texas  A&M  University,  College  Station   SUNY  Stony  Brook   University  of  Kansas   Princeton  University   3   Kabria  Baumgartner   Ashley  Johnson  Bavery   William  Joseph  Bean   James  Bearden   Jim  Beauchesne   Steven  Beda   Brian  D.  Behnken   Justin  Behrend   Maziar  Behrooz   Elizabeth  Belanger   Kathleen  Belew   Daniel  Bender   Ira  Lee  Benjamins   Gavin  Benke   Evan  P.  Bennett   Mandy  Bennett   Martin  J.  Bennett   Rhianna  Bennett   Albert  I.  Berger   Dan  Berger   Jane  Berger   William  Bergmann   Carol  Berkin   Aaron  Berman   Iver  Bernstein   Stephen  Berrey   Daina  Ramey  Berry   Jennifer  L.  Bertolet   Jim  Bertolini   Daniel  Bessner   Barbara  Betz   Salonee  Bhaman   Steven  Biel   Kenneth  J.  Bindas   Donna  Binkiewicz   Martha  Biondi   Elizabeth  Bishop   Peter  Blackmer   Deborah  L.  Blackwell   Darren  Blaney     The  College  of  Wooster   Northwestern  University   Kent  State  University  at  Kent   SUNY  Geneseo  (emeritus)   Bread  &  Roses  Heritage  Committee   University  of  Oregon   Iowa  State  University   SUNY  Geneseo   San  Francisco  State  University   Hobart  and  William  Smith  Colleges   University  of  Chicago   University  of  Toronto   Independent  Scholar   Boston  University   Florida  Atlantic  University   Claremont  Grauate  University,   Santa  Rosa  Junior  College  (emeritus)   Georgia  Southern  University   University  of  North  Dakota   University  of  Washington  Bothell   Moravian  College   Slippery  Rock  University   CUNY   Hampshire  College   Washington  University  St.  Louis   University  of  Michigan   University  of  Texas   The  George  Washington  University   Public  Historian   University  of  Washington   The  Ohio  State  University   Yale  University   Harvard  University   Kent  State  University   California  State  University,  Long  Beach   Northwestern  University   Texas  State  University  -­‐  San  Marcos   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   Texas  A&M  International  University   University  of  Miami   4   Kent  Blansett   John  N.  Blanton   Jessica  Blatt   David  W.  Blight   Sharon  Block   Ethan  Blue   Eladio  B.  Bobadilla   Charles  C.  Bolton   Janet  Bordelon   Fergus  M.  Bordewich   Eileen  Boris   Melissa  Borja   Daniel  Borses   Heath  Bowen   Kevin  Bower   J.  D.  Bowers   John  P.  Bowes   Kevin  Boyle   Mark  Philip  Bradley   Lisa  M.  Brady   Susan  Bragg   Christopher  Bram   Allyson  P.  Brantley   Tina  Braxton   Sheila  A.  Brennan   Sarah  Bridger   Jennifer  Brier   Stephen  Brier   Laura  Briggs   Robert  Brigham   Matthew  M.  Briones   Nancy  K.  Bristow   Kelly  Britt   David  Brodnax,  Sr.   David  Brody   Charlotte  Brooks   James  F.  Brooks   Jennifer  E.  Brooks   Pam  Brooks   Joanne  Brown     University  of  Nebraska  at  Omaha   City  College  of  New  York,  CUNY   Marymount  Manhattan  College   Yale  University   University  of  California,  Irvine   University  of  Western  Australia   Duke  University   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Greensboro   Kehillah  Jewish  High  School   Independent  Scholar   University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara   College  of  Staten  Island,  City  University  of  New  York   Riverside  City  College   St.  Thomas  Aquinas  College   Nebraska  Wesleyan  University   University  of  Missouri   Eastern  Kentucky  University   Northwestern  University   University  of  Chicago   Boise  State  University   Georgia  Southwestern  State  University   Gallatin  School  of  New  York  University   University  of  La  Verne   Independent  Historian  and  Activist   George  Mason  University   California  Polytechnic  State  University   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   CUNY  Graduate  Center   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   Vassar  College   University  of  Chicago   University  of  Puget  Sound   Fordham  University   Trinity  Christian  College   University  of  California,  Davis   Baruch  College,  CUNY   UC  Santa  Barbara   Auburn  University   Oberlin  College   Independent  Scholar   5   Lauren  Erin  Brown   Nikki  Brown   Joan  C.  Browning   Dann  J.  Broyld   Joan  Jacobs  Brumberg   David  Brundage   Erika  Bsumek   Nicholas  Buccola   Peter  Bunten   Gretchen  Burgess   Adrian  Burgos.  Jr.   Flannery  Burke   Zoe  Burkholder   Kristen  D.  Burton   Mike  Burton   Daniela  Busciglio   Melanie  E.L.  Bush   Edouard  Bustin   Cara  Caddoo   Mara  Caden   Susan  K.  Cahn   Kathleen  A.  Cairns   Jane  E.  Calvert   Albert  M.  Camarillo   Jordan  T.  Camp   Mary  Baine  Campbell   Emmet  Campos   Margot  Canaday   Amy  Canfield   Michael  Cangemi   Elaine  Carey   Christopher  Carmona   Berenice  Carroll   Justin  Carroll   James  M.  Carter   Julian  Carter   Tracey  L.  Carter   Leo  Casey   Sean  Cashbaugh   Robert  Cassanello     Marymount  Manhattan  College   University  of  New  Orleans   Independent  Scholar  &  Freedom  Rider   Central  Connecticut  State  University   Cornell  University   University  of  California,  Santa  Cruz   University  of  Texas  at  Austin   Linfield  College   Historic  Hudson  Valley   George  Mason  University   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   Saint  Louis  University   Montclair  State  University   Louisiana  Tech  University   Santa  Rosa  Junior  College   University  of  Oklahoma   Adelphi  University   Boston  University  (emeritus)   Indiana  University,  Bloomington   Yale  University   University  at  Buffalo,  SUNY   Cal  Poly  San  Luis  Obispo   University  of  Kentucky   Stanford  University   Brown  University   Brandeis  University   University  of  Texas  at  Austin   Princeton  University   Lewis-­‐Clark  State  College   Binghamton  University   St.  John's  University   University  of  Texas  Rio  Grande  Valley   Purdue  University   Indiana  University  East   Drew  Iniversity   California  College  of  the  Arts   Historian   Albert  Shanker  Institute   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Central  Florida   6   Rachael  Cassidy   Antonia  Castaneda   Pedro  Castillo   Robert  F.  Castro   Peter  Catapano   Kathryn  Catlin   Derek  Charles  Catsam   Julian  C.  Chambliss   Alexandra  Chan   Laura  Renée  Chandler   Edmond  Y.  Chang   Gordon  H.  Chang   Jason  Oliver  Chang   Kornel  Chang   Joyce  Chaplin   Jessica  Chapman   Marisa  Chappell   Katherine  Mellen  Charron   Robert  Chase   Sheree  Chase   Philip  Chassler   Ernesto  Chávez   Marisela  Chávez   Miroslava  Chavez-­‐Garcia   Michael  Mark  Chemers   Anthony  S.  Chen   John  Cheng   Robert  Cherny   Connie  Chiang   Leisl  Carr  Childers   Michael  Childers   Catherine  Ceniza  Choy   Samantha  Christiansen   Jonathan  M.  Chu   Alexa  Ilene  Claremont   Daniel  Clark   Elaine  R.  Cleeton   Catherine  Clinton   Lori  Clune   Genevieve  Clutario     University  of  New  Mexico   Professor  of  History  (retired)   University  of  California,  Santa  Cruz   California  State  University,  Fullerton   CUNY  New  York  City  College  of  Technology   Northwestern  University   University  of  Texas  of  the  Permian  Basin   Rollins  College   Monadnock  Archaeological  Consulting   South  Dakota  State  University   University  of  Oregon   Stanford  University   University  of  Connecticut,  Storrs   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   Harvard  University   Williams  College   Oregon  State  University   NC  State  University   Sonoma  State  University   Historian   University  of  Massachusetts  Boston   University  of  Texas  at  El  Paso   California  State  University,  Dominguez  Hills   University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara   University  of  California,  Santa  Cruz   Northwestern  University   Binghamton  University   San  Francisco  State  University  (emeritus)   Bowdoin  College   University  of  Northern  Iowa   University  of  Northern  Iowa   University  of  California,  Berkeley   Marywood  University   University  of  Massachusetts  Boston   History  Teacher  and  Independent  Scholar   Oakland  University   State  University  of  New  York  at  Geneseo   University  of  Texas  at  San  Antonio   California  State  University,  Fresno   Harvard  University   7   Dustin  Cohan   Andrew  Wender  Cohen   Julie  Cohen   Lizabeth  Cohen   Miriam  Cohen   Deborah  Cohn   Peter  Cole   Stephen  Cole   Arica  L.  Coleman   Brian  S.  Collier   Bruce  Conforth   Tula  A  Connell   Catherine  Conner   Brian  Connolly   N.  D.  B.  Connolly   Joann  Conrad   Patricia  A.  Cooper   Raymond  Cormier   Mary  Beth  Corrigan   Nathan  Michael  Corzine   Boyd  Cothran   Nancy  F.  Cott   Cheryl  Coulthard   Matthew  Countryman   Eric  Covey   Deborah  Cowen   Mari  N.  Crabtree   Clive  Craigen   Heather  Curtis   M.  Melissa  Daggett   Elizabeth  Dale   Marcus  Daniel   Vicki  Daniel   Leilah  Danielson   Marsha  J.  Tyson  Darling   Joshua  Clark  Davis   Julie  Davis   Karen  F.  Dimanche  Davis   Mike  Davis   Rebecca  L.  Davis     University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Madison   Syracuse  University   California  State  Los  Angeles   Harvard  University   Vassar  College   Indiana  University  Bloomington   Western  Illinois  University   Norte  Dame  de  Namur  University   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Notre  Dame   University  of  Michigan   Independent  Scholar   North  Carolina  State  University   University  of  South  Florida,  Tampa   Johns  Hopkins  University   Diablo  Valley  College   University  of  Kentucky  (retired)   Longwood  U  (emeritus)   Independent  Scholar   Coastal  Carolina  Community  College   York  University   Harvard  University   Texas  A&M  University   University  of  Michigan   Miami  University,  Oxford  OH   University  of  Toronto   College  of  Charleston   Moody  Bible  Institute-­‐Chicago   Tufts  University   San  Jacinto  College   University  of  Florida   University  of  Hawaii  Manoa   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Madison   Northern  Arizona  University   Adelphi  University   University  of  Baltimore   University  of  Minnesota   Marygrove  College   Northwest  Florida  State  College   University  of  Delaware   8   Jan  C.  Dawson   Melinda  Luisa  De  Jesus   Greta  De  Jong   Benji  De  La  Piedra   Autumn  Quezada  De  Tavarez   Arleen  De  Vera   David  Deacon   Kristen  Baldwin  Deathridge   Jean-­‐Paul  Deguzman   Richard  Del  Guidice   Grace  Peña  Delgado   Dawn  A.  Dennis   Coreen  Derifield   Amy  Derogatis   Anthony  Destefanis   Sandra  Mcgee  Deutsch   Hasia  R.  Diner   Steven  J.  Diner   Rachel  Dobson   Adam  H.  Domby   Rachel  Donaldson   Deidra  Donmoyer   John  Donoghue   Stephanie  Gonzalez  Doo   Leslie  Dossey   Thomas  Doughton   Jim  Downs   Omar  Dphrepaulezz   Jay  Driskell   Thomas  Dublin   Melvyn  Dubofsky   Sara  Dubow   Mary  L.  Dudziak   Brianna  E.  Dunlap   Kathleen  Duval   Erin  Austin  Dwyer   Sarah  Dziedzic   Eileen  M.  Eagan   Jonathan  Earle   Alice  Echols     Southwestern  University  (retired)   California  College  of  the  Arts   University  of  Nevada,  Reno   Independent  Scholar   Roger  Williams  University   SUNY  Cortland   SUNY  Oswego   Appalachian  State  University   UCLA   SUNY  Potsdam   University  of  California,  Santa  Cruz   California  State  University,  Los  Angeles   East  Central  College   Michigan  State  University   Otterbein  University   University  of  Texas  at  El  Paso   New  York  University   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   University  of  Alabama   College  of  Charleston   College  of  Charleston   Wesleyan  College   Loyola  University  Chicago   California  State  University,  Long  Beach   Loyola  University  Chicago   College  of  the  Holy  Cross   Connecticut  College   SUNY  Oneonta   Historian   SUNY  Binghamton   Binghamton  University,  SUNY  (emeritus)   Williams  College   Emory  University  School  of  Law   Independent  Scholar   University  of  North  Carolina,  Chapel  Hill   Oakland  University   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Southern  Maine   LSU   University  of  Southern  California   9   Ashley  Eddy   Douglas  Egerton   Helen  Diana  Eidson   Robin  Einhorn   Nazmeih  El-­‐Khatib   Sarah  Elkind   Blake  Ellis   Steve  Ellwanger   Jari  Eloranta   Bette  Elsden   Carole  Emberton   Michael  Emmons   Christopher  Endy   Jeffrey  A.  Engel   Kate  Carte  Engel   Lewis  A.  Erenberg   Herbert  Ershkowitz   Keona  K.  Ervin   Elizabeth  Escobedo   Steve  Estes   Melissa  Estes  Blair   Christine  Eubank   Patricia  Evridge  Hill   Judith  Ezekiel   Joseph  J.  Fahey   Jennifer  Fang   David  Farber   Patricia  L.  Farless   Ashley  Farmer   Jared  Farmer   Ken  Faunce   Kate  Fawver   Frank  E.  Fee  Jr.   Kathleen  Feeley   Ruth  Feldstein   Rae  Ferguson   Robert  Hunt  Ferguson   Nancy  Page  Fernandez   Garrett  R.  Fesler   Rosemary  Feurer     Texas  A&M  University   Le  Moyne  College   Auburn  University   University  of  California,  Berkeley   Eastern  Michigan  University   San  Diego  State  University   Lone  Star  College-­‐CyFair   California  State  University,  Bakersfield   Appalachian  State  University   Independent  Scholar   University  at  Buffalo   University  of  Delaware   California  State  University,  Los  Angeles   Southern  Methodist  University   Southern  Methodist  University   Loyola  University  Chicago   Temple  University  (emeritus)   University  of  Missouri-­‐Columbia   University  of  Denver   Sonoma  State  University   Auburn  University   Bergen  Community  College   San  Jose  State  University   Wright  State  University   Catholic  Scholars  for  Workers  Justice   Oregon  State  University   University  of  Kansas   University  of  Central  Florida   Boston  University   Stony  Brook  University   Washington  State  University,  Pullman   CSU  Dominguez  Hills   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill  (emeritus)   University  of  Redlands   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   University  of  Rhode  Island   Western  Carolina  University   California  State  University  Fullerton   James  River  Institute  for  Archaeology   Northern  Illinois  University   10   Joey  A.  Fink   Leon  Fink   Mattie  Fitch   Monica  D.  Fitzgerald   Jon  M.  Flashnick   Lori  Flores   Neil  Foley   Joyce  Follet   Kenneth  Fones-­‐Wolf   Fonna  Forman   Lisa  Forman  Cody   Miriam  Forman-­‐Brunell   Karlyn  Forner   Robert  Forrant   Jeffrey  A.  Fortin   Leigh  Fought   Catherine  Cymone  Fourshey   Natalie  Fousekis   Samantha  Francois   Andrew  K.  Frank   Stephanie  Frank   Harry  Franqui-­‐Rivera   Max  Fraser   Nishani  Frazier   Mary  Frederickson   Leif  Fredrickson   Estelle  Freedman   David  M.  P.  Freund   Sylvia  Frey   Andrea  Friedman   Tami  J.  Friedman   Jennifer  Fronc   Kathleen  Fry   Shannon  Frystak   Erica  Fugger   Laura  Sachiko  Fugikawa   Ian  Funk   Donna  R  Gabaccia   Nancy  Gabin   Joseph  M.  Gabriel     High  Point  University   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   Tarleton  State  University   Saint  Mary's  College   Independent  Historian   Stony  Brook  University   SMU   Smith  College   West  Virginia  University   University  of  California,  San  Diego   Claremont  McKenna  College   University  of  Missouri-­‐Kansas  City   Duke  University   University  of  Massachusetts  Lowell   Emmanuel  College   Le  Moyne  College   Bucknell  University   California  State  University,  Fullerton   California  State  University,  East  Bay   Florida  State  University   Columbia  College  Chicago   Bloomfield  College,  New  Jersey   Yale  University   Miami  University   Miami  University  of  Ohio   University  of  Virginia   Stanford  University   University  of  Maryland,  College  Park   Tulane  University  (emeritus)   Washington  University  in  St.  Louis   Brock  University,  St.  Catharines,  Ont.,  Canada   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   Washington  State  University   East  Stroudsburg  University  of  Pennsylvania   Columbia  University,  Oral  History   Smith  College   University  of  Maryland   University  of  Toronto   Purdue  University   Florida  State  University   11   Laurie  S.  Gagne   Julie  Gallagher   Marcia  M.  Gallo   Shreena  Niketa  Gandhi   Barbara  Gannon   John  Garcia   Maria  Cristina  Garcia   Korey  Garibaldi   Libby  Garland   Irene  Garza   Rochelle  Gatlin   Daniel  Geary   Lily  Geismer   C.  Joseph  Genetin-­‐Pilawa   Donald  Gerardi   Daniel  Gerling   Jonathan  Gienapp   Judith  Giesberg   Timothy  Gilfoyle   James  T.  Gillam   Sarah  K.  Gilleland   Robert  Gioielli   Leah  S.  Glaser   Hillary  Gleason   Susan  A.  Glenn   Lorri  Glover   Rebecca  Anne  Goetz   David  Goldberg   Alyosha  Goldstein   David  Hamilton  Golland   Juan  Gomez-­‐Quinones   Rhonda  Gonzales   Trinidad  Gonzales   Gilbert  G.  Gonzalez   Jerry  Gonzalez   Tiffany  Gonzalez   Sergio  M.  González   Carly  Goodman   Greg  Gordon   Linda  Gordon     Independent  Scholar   Penn  State  Brandywine   University  of  Nevada,  Las  Vegas   Michigan  State  University   University  of  Central  Florida   Boston  University   Cornell  University   University  of  Notre  Dame   Kingsborough  Community  College,  CUNY   Oberlin  College  &  Conservatory   City  College  of  San  Francisco  (retired)   Trinity  College  Dublin   Claremont  McKenna  College   George  Mason  University   Brooklyn  College  (emeritus)   Augustana  University   Stanford  University   Villanova  University   Loyola  University  Chicago   Spelman  College  (emeritus)   Binghamton  University   University  of  Cincinnati   Central  Conecticut  State  University   Laredo  Community  College   University  of  Washington,  Seattle   Saint  Louis  University   New  York  University   Wayne  State  University   University  of  New  Mexico   Governors  State  University   University  of  California,  Los  Angeles   The  University  of  Texas  at  San  Antonio   South  Texas  College   University  of  California,  Irvine   University  of  Texas  at  San  Antonio   Texas  A&M  University   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Madison   ACLS  Public  Fellow   Gonzaga  University   New  York  University   12   Michael  A.  Gordon   Wendy  M.  Gordon   Dayo  Gore   Henry  G.  Gorman   Elliott  Gorn   Isaac  Gottesman   Virginia  Gould   Joseph  M.  Gowaskie   Jessica  Graham   Manuel  Grajales   Donna  Graves   Kristina  Graves   Laguana  Gray   Walter  D.  Greason   Hilary  N.  Green   Michael  Green   Alison  Collis  Greene   Daniel  Greene   Julie  Greene   Mary  C.  Greenfield   James  N.  Gregory   Ronald  J.  Grele   Zareena  Grewal   Willie  J.  Griffin   Ronnie  Grinberg   Therese  Grisham   Joanna  Grisinger   Ariela  Gross   Rachel  Guberman   Catherine  Gudis   Jennifer  Guglielmo   Thomas  A.  Guglielmo   Jennifer  Guiliano   Gayle  Gullett   Matthew  Pratt  Guterl   Marta  Gutman   Lisbeth  Haas   Tim  Hacsi   Nancy  L.  Hagedorn   Jonathan  Hagel     University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Milwaukee  (emeritus)   SUNY  College  at  Plattsburgh   University  of  California  San  Diego   Vanderbilt  University   Loyola  University  Chicago   Iowa  State  University   Tulane  University   Rider  University  (emeritus)   University  of  California,  San  Diego   Texas  A&M  University   Preserving  California's  Japantowns   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Texas  at  San  Antonio   Monmouth  University   The  University  of  Alabama   UNLV   Mississippi  State  University   Northwestern  University   University  of  Maryland  at  College  Park   Historian   University  of  Washington   Columbia  University   yale  University   The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   University  of  Oklahoma   Oakton  Community  College   Northwestern  University   University  of  Southern  California   Indiana  University-­‐Bloomington   University  of  California  at  Riverside   Smith  College   George  Washington  University   Indiana  University-­‐Purdue  University  Indianapolis   Arizona  State  University   Brown  University   City  University  of  New  York   University  of  California,  Santa  Cruz   University  of  Massachusetts  Boston   SUNY  Fredonia   University  of  Kansas   13   Steven  Hahn   Jon  N.  Hale   Gwendolyn  Midlo  Hall   Orit  Halpern   Rick  Halpern   Jesse  Halvorsen   Tikia  K.  Hamilton   Françoise  N.  Hamlin   Thomas  D.  Hamm   John  Craig  Hammond   Stacie  Hanes   Mark  G.  Hanna   Rachel  Elizabeth  Harding   Luke  Harlow   David  Harrington  Watt   Dean  Harris   Robert  L.  Harris  Jr.   Alisa  Harrison   Janet  Hart   Anthea  M.  Hartig   Jonathan  H.  Harwell   Lawrence  B.A.  Hatter   Amy  M.  Hay   Joseph  Heathcott   Mary  Ann  Heiss   Jeffrey  Helgeson   Lois  Rita  Helmbold   Robin  Henry   Jason  Heppler   Katherine  A.  Hermes   Kelly  Lytle  Hernandez   Laura  Hernandez  Ehrisman   Antonio  Hernandez-­‐Matos   Christopher  Hickman   Mark  D.  Higbee   Evelyn  Brooks  Higginbotham   Andrew  Highsmith   Jennifer  Hildebrand   Victoria  C.  Hill   Reiko  Hillyer     New  York  University   College  of  Charleston   Rutgers  University,  New  Brunswick   Concordia  university   University  of  Toronto   University  of  California  -­‐  Santa  Barbara   Princeton  University,  Instructor   Brown  University   Earlham  College   Penn  State  University   Independant  Scholar   UC  San  Diego   University  of  Colorado  Denver   University  of  Tennessee,  Knoxville   Temple  University   Central  Oregon  Community  College   Cornell  University   Historian   University  of  Michigan   California  Historical  Society   Rollins  College   Washington  State  University   University  of  Texas  Rio  Grande  Valley   The  New  School   Kent  State  University  at  Kent   Texas  State  University   UNLV  (retired)   Wichita  State  University   University  of  Nebraska  at  Omaha   Central  Connecticut  State  University   University  of  California,  Los  Angeles   St.  Edward's  University   University  of  Puerto  Rico-­‐Arecibo  Campus   Tarleton  State  University   Eastern  Michigan  University   Harvard  University   University  of  California,  Irvine   SUNY  Fredonia   St.  Edward's  University   Lewis  and  Clark  College   14   Felipe  Hinojosa   Elizabeth  Hinton   Emily  K.  Hobson   Lillian  Hoddeson   Wesley  Hogan   Kristin  Hoganson   Petra  Hokanson   Todd  Holmes   Thomas  C.  Holt   Danielle  Holtz   Rona  L.  Holub   Jane  Holzka   Ken  Homan,  Sjz   Michael  Honey   Jane  Hong   Bethany  Hopkins   George  W.  Hopkins   Caley  Horan   Daniel  Horowitz   Helen  L.  Horowitz   David  Hostetter   Mazie  Hough   Vince  Houghton   Lynn  Houlihan   Frederick  E.  Hoxie   Suellen  Hoy   Madeline  Hsu   Alvaro  Huerta   Jennifer  Hull   Thomas  J.  Humphrey   Tera  W.  Hunter   David  Huyssen   Louis  Hyman   Patrick  Iber   Daniel  Immerwahr   Tammy  Ingram   Michael  D.  Innis-­‐Jiménez   Mary  Ann  Irwin   Zach  Isenhower   Paul  Israel     Texas  A&M  University   Harvard  University   University  of  Nevada,  Reno   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   Duke  University   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   Independent  historian   University  of  California,  Berkeley   University  of  Chicago   University  of  Pennsylvania   Independent  Scholar   CUNY  LaGuardia  Community  College   Society  of  Jesus   University  of  Washington  Tacoma   Occidental  College   Solano  Community  College   College  of  Charleston   Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology   Smith  College  (emeritus)   Smith  College   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Maine   International  Spy  Museum   California  State  University  East  Bay   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   University  of  Notre  Dame   UT  Austin   California  State  Polytechnic  University,  Pomona   Colgate  University   Cleveland  State  University   Princeton  University   University  of  York   Cornell  University   University  of  Texas  at  El  Paso   Northwestern  University   College  of  Charleston  and  Yale  University   University  of  Alabama   California  State  University,  East  Bay   Louisiana  State  University   Rutgers  University,  New  Brunswick   15   Bill  Issel   Anya  Jabour   Lynette  A.  Jackson   Thomas  Jackson   Robert  Jacobs   D.A.  Jacobson   Matthew  Frye  Jacobson   Sheyda  Jahanbani   Eric  F.  James   Kenneth  Janken   Maryann  Janosik   Volker  Janssen   Julie  Roy  Jeffrey   Hasan  Kwame  Jeffries   Katherine  Jellison   Elizabeth  L.  Jemison   Einar  Jensen   Michael  Jin   Benjamin  H.  Johnson   Joan  Marie  Johnson   Mary  Ann  Johnson   Michelle  S.  Johnson   Val  Marie  Johnson   Walter  Johnson   Jennifer  Dominique  Jones   Jonathan  Jones   Nancy  Baker  Jones   Patrick  D.  Jones   William  Jones   Cherisse  Jones-­‐Branch   Frances  Jones-­‐Sneed   Yevette  Richards  Jordan   William  S.  Jordan,  Iii   Moon-­‐Ho  Jung   Mitch  Kachun   Andrew  W.  Kahrl   S.  Deborah  Kang   Daniel  Katz   Sherry  Katz   Polly  Welts  Kaufman     San  Francisco  State  University  (emeritus)   University  of  Montana   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Greensboro   Hiroshima  Peace  Institute/Hiroshima  City  University   Independent  Scholar,  Lecturer   Yale  University   University  of  Kansas   Historian  &  Author   University  of  North  Carolina  Chapel  Hill   Independent  Historian   California  State  University,  Fullerton   Goucher  College   The  Ohio  State  University   Ohio  University  at  Athens   Clemson  University   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   Loyola  University  Chicago   Northwestern  University   Chicago  Women's  History  Center   Independent  Scholar   Saint  Mary's  University   Harvard  University   University  of  Alabama   Binghamton  University   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Nebraska   Independent  Scholar   Arkansas  State  University   Massachusetts  College  of  Liberal  Arts   George  Mason  University   University  of  Akron   University  of  Washington,  Seattle   Western  Michigan  University   University  of  Virginia   California  State  University  San  Marcos   Murphy  Institute,  City  University  of  New  York   San  Francisco  State  University   University  of  Southern  Maine   16   Gregory  S.  Kealey   Linda  Kealey   Allan  Keller   Kathleen  Kennedy   Joshua  Kercsmar   Christopher  J.  Kerns     Jennifer  Kerns   Barclay  Key   Denise  Khor   Jessie  Kindig   Farina  King   Nicole  King   Shannon  King   Stewart  King   Amy  Kittelstrom   Matthew  Klingle   James  T.  Kloppenberg   Sarah  Koenig   Lisa  Kohlmeier   Shira  Kohn   Amy  Kohout   Jeffrey  Kolnick   Heather  Miyano  Kopelson   Nancy  Koppelman   Clayton  Koppes   Gary  J.  Kornblith   Gerard  Koskovich   Wendy  Kozol   Michael  Kramer   Paul  A.  Kramer   Rachel  Kranson   Max  Krochmal   William  Kuby   Kristy  Kulski-­‐Ingram   Ethan  J.  Kytle   H.  Peter  L'Orange   Pamella  R.  Lach   Daniel  Lachance   Tim  Lacy   Guy  Lancaster     University  of  New  Brunswick,  Fredericton   University  of  New  Brunswick,  Fredericton   Ohio  State  University-­‐ATI   Missouri  State  University   Unity  College   University  of  Colorado  Boulder   Portland  State  University   University  of  Arkansas  at  Little  Rock   University  of  Massachusetts  Boston   Columbia  University   Northeastern  State  University   University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  County   The  College  of  Wooster   Clackamas  Community  College   Sonoma  State  University   Bowdoin  College   Harvard  University   Kalamazoo  College   La  Sierra  University   Brooklyn  College   Colorado  College   Southwest  Minnesota  State  University   University  of  Alabama   The  Evergreen  State  College   Oberlin  College   Oberlin  College   Independent  Scholar   Oberlin  College   Northwestern  University   Vanderbilt  University   University  of  Pittsburgh   Texas  Christian  University   University  of  Tennessee  at  Chattanooga   Historian   California  State  University,  Fresno   Idaho  State  Historic  Preservation  Office   San  Diego  State  University   Emory  University   Northwestern  University  &  Independent  Historian   Independent  Scholar   17   Samantha  Landau   Michael  Todd  Landis   Michele  Landis  Daubrt   Tim  Eldridge  Landry   Jennifer  E.  Langdon   Michael  J.  Lansing   Derek  Larson   Marjorie  P.  Lasky   Carol  Lasser   Teishan  Latner   Chrissy  Lau   Aubrey  Lauersdorf   Bruce  Laurie   Justin  Law   Matthew  Law   Mark  Lawrence   Steven  F.  Lawson   James  Le  Sueur   Brant  T.  Lee   Erica  Lee   Jacob  Lee   Philip  Lee   Rhonda  Mawhood  Lee   Robert  Lee   Alison  Lefkovitz   Christopher  P.  Lehman   Steve  Leikin   Jesse  Lemisch`   Adriane  Lentz-­‐Smith   Sharon  M.  Leon   Justin  Leroy   Anne  Lessy   Dan  Letwin   Lisa  Levenstein   Bruce  Levine   Susan  Levine   Jacob  Leving   Peter  Levy   Beth  Lew-­‐Williams   Neil  S.  Lewis     Showa  Women's  University   Tarleton  State  University   Stanford  Law  School   Louisiana  State  University   Creative-­‐Egghead   Augsburg  College   The  College  of  St.  Benedict/St.  John's  University   Diablo  Valley  College  (emeritus)   Oberlin  College   Philadelphia  University   Texas  A&M-­‐Corpus  Christi   The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   Mass  Amherst  (emeritus)   Independent  Historian   Clark  University   University  of  Texas  at  Austin   Rutgers  University   University  of  Nebraska   University  of  Akron   University  of  California,  Berkeley   Indiana  University,  Bloomington   UDC  David  A.  Clarke  School  of  Law   Independent  Scholar   Brown    University   New  Jersey  Institute  of  Technology   St.  Cloud  State  University   San  Francisco  State  University   City  University  of  New  York   Duke  University   George  Mason  University   University  of  California,  Davis   Yale  University   Penn  State  University   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Greensboro   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   American  University   York  College   Princeton  University   University  of  Wisconsin,  Stevens  Point  (emeritus)   18   Rita  Liberti   Alex  Lichtenstein   Nhi  Lieu   Leslie  Lindenauer   Jana  Lipman   Benjamin  D.  Lisle   Amanda  Littauer   Ellen  Litwicki   Craig  Loftin   Timothy  J.  Lombardo   Mark  H.  Long   Sarah  Long   Erik  Loomis   Deborah  Louis   Laura  Lovett   Malinda  Maynor  Lowery   Caroline  Luce   Matthew  Luckett   Robert  Luckett   Jennifer  Luff   John  R.  Lundberg   Tom  Lux   Staughton  Craig  Lynd   Denise  Lynn   Cherstin  M.  Lyon   Mary  Lyons-­‐Carmona   Dawn  B.  Mabalon   Robert  Macdougall   Robert  Macieski   Daryl  Maeda   Laurie  Maffly-­‐Kipp   Karen  W.  Mahar   Jose  Alberto  Maldonado   Victoria  A.  Malko   Lonna  M.  Malmsheimer   Simeon  Man   Jen  Manion   Kathleen  Mapes   Alejandra  Marchevsky   Rebecca  Marchiel     California  State  University  East  Bay   Indiana  University,  Bloomington   National  Coalition  of  Independent  Scholars   Western  Connecticut  State  University   Tulane  University   Colby  College   Northern  Illinois  University   State  University  of  New  York  at  Fredonia   California  State  University,  Fullerton   University  of  South  Alabama   Sea  Education  Association   Michigan  State  University   University  of  Rhode  Island   Eastern  Kentucky  University   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   UNC-­‐Chapel  Hill   University  of  California  Los  Angeles   California  State  University,  Dominguez  Hills   Jackson  State  University   Durham  University   Tarrant  County  College  South   Pacific  Northwest  Labor  History  Association   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Southern  Indiana   California  State  University,  San  Bernardino   University  of  Nebraska  at  Omaha   San  Francisco  State  University   Western  University   University  of  New  Hampshire   University  of  Colorado  Boulder   Washington  University  in  St.  Louis   Siena  College   Los  Angeles  MIssion  College   California  State  University,  Fresno   Dickinson  College  (emeritus)   UC  San  Diego   Amherst  College   SUNY  Geneseo   Cal  State  LA   University  of  Mississippi   19   Jack  D.  Marietta   Katherine  Marino   Javier  Marion   Norman  Markowtz   Abigail  Markwyn   Daniel  Markwyn   James  Marten   Daisy  Martin   Frances  Martin   Monica  M.  Martinez   Anne  M.  Martínez   Claire  M.  Massey   Andrés  Matías-­‐Ortiz   Valerie  J.  Matsumoto   Christopher  Matthews   Glenna  Matthews   Brendan  Matz   Tanya  Maus   Elaine  Tyler  May   Heather  Mayer   Kyle  Mays   Michael  McCann   Erin  Mccarthy   Daniel  Robert  Mcclure   Sharon  Mcconnell-­‐Sidorick   Malisa  Mccown   Austin  Mccoy   Kenja  Mccray   Erik  S.  Mcduffie   Laura  Mcenaney   Eliza  Mcfeely   Stephen  P.  Mcgrath   Ivy  Farr  Mcintyre   Sheila  Mcintyre   John  Mckiernan-­‐Gonzalez   Charles  Mckinney   J.  Gregory  Mclamb   John  T.  Mcnay   Genna  Rae  Mcneil   Karen  Mcneill     University  of  Arizona  (emeritus)   Ohio  State  University   Emmanuel  College   Rutgers  University,  New  Brunswick   Carroll  University   Sonoma  State  University  (emeritus)   Marquette  University   Stanford  University   University  of  Connecticut,  Storrs   Brown  University   University  of  Groningen   Saarland  University,  Germany   Mercy  College   University  of  California,  Los  Angeles   Montclair  State  University   Independent  Scholar   The  Dalton  School   Wilmington  College   University  of  Minnesota   Portland  Community  College   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   University  of  Washington   Public  historian   California  State  University,  Fullerton   Independent  Scholar   Independent  Scholar  /  University  of  Nebraska  -­‐  Lincoln   University  of  Michigan,  Ann  Arbor   Atlanta  Metropolitan  State  College   University  of  Illinois   Whittier  College   Moorestown  Friends  School   Central  Connecticut  State  University   The  Citadel,  The  Military  College  of  South  Carolina   SUNY  Potsdam   Texas  State  University   Rhodes  College   Haywood  Community  College   University  of  Cincinnati   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   Historian   20   Catherine  Mcneur   Weldon  Mcwilliams   Samira  K.  Mehta   Gabriel  N.  Mendes   Mary  E.  Mendoza   Monica  L.  Mercado   Denise  Meringolo   April  Merleaux   James  H.  Merrell   Keri  Leigh  Merritt   Jack  Metzgar   Deborah  Meyer   Michael  J.  Meyer   Robert  Meyers   Molly  C.  Michelmore   Tony  Michels   Georgia  Abigail  Mickey   Elisa  Miller   Karen  Miller   Karl  Hagstrom  Miller   Wilbur  R.  Miller   Quincy  Mills   Sarah  Milov   Nancy  Raquel  Mirabal   Mary  Niall  Mitchell   Ronald  L.  Mize   Natalia  Molina   Marian  Mollin   Lyra  Monteiro   Maria  E.  Montoya   Matthew  Mooney   Isabell  L.  Moore   Anthony  Mora   Elizabeth  More   Bethany  E.  Moreton   Brandon  Morgan   Jennifer  L.  Morgan   Lynda  J.  Morgan   Zachary  R.  Morgan     Portland  State  University   Dutchess  Community  College   Albright  College   Vanderbilt  University   University  of  Vermont   Colgate  University   UMBC   Florida  International  University   Vassar  College   Independent  Scholar   Roosevelt  University   Pensacola  State  College   Missouri  Dept.  of  Transportation,  Historic  Preservation   Section   Walden  University  (retired)   Washington  &  Lee  University   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Madison   California  State  Polytechnic  University  Pomona   Rhode  Island  College   LaGuardia  Community  College,  CUNY   University  of  Virginia   State  University  of  New  York,  Stony  Brook   Vassar  College   University  of  Virginia   University  of  Maryland,  College  Park   Univerity  of  New  Orleans   Oregon  State  University   University  of  California,  San  Diego   Virginia  Tech   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   New  York  University   Santa  Barbara  City  College   UNC  Chapel  Hill   University  of  Michigan   Hebrew  College   Dartmouth  College   Central  New  Mexico  Community  College   New  York  University   Mount  Holyoke  College   Penn  State  University   21   J.  Brent  Morris   Sara  Moslener   Donna  Mote   Todd  Moye   Stephen  Mucher   Barry  Ross  Muchnick   Max  Mueller   Wanda  Mullikin   Laura  K.  Muñoz   Priscilla  Murolo   Erin  L.  Murphy   Kevin  P.  Murphy   Sharon  Ann  Murphy   George  Derek  Musgrove   Amrita  Chakrabarti  Myers   Premilla  Nadasen   Stan  Nadel   José  Luis  Serrano  Nájera   Alice  Nash   Steven  E.  Nash   Susan  R.  Near   Andrew  Needham   Hayley  Negrin   Joseph  Bruce  Nelson   Megan  Kate  Nelson   Caroline  Newhall   Jeffrey  Nichols   Michelle  Nickerson   Becky  Nicolaides   Ann  Marie  Nicolosi   Laura  Beth  Nielsen   Adriana  P.  Nieto   Lisa  Nocks   Kenneth  Noe   Catherine  Nolan-­‐Ferrell   Ellen  Noonan   Scott  North   Holly  Kathryn  Norton   Julie  Novkov   Jennifer  L.  Nye     University  of  South  Carolina  Beaufort   Central  Michigan  University   University  of  the  South   University  of  North  Texas   Bard  College   St.  Mary's  College  of  Maryland   University  of  Nebraska-­‐Lincoln   California  State  University  Long  Beach   Texas  A&M-­‐Corpus  Christi   Sarah  Lawrence  College   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Minnesota,  Twin  Cities   Providence  College   UMBC   Indiana  University-­‐Bloomington   Barnard  College   University  of  Portland-­‐-­‐Salzburg  Austria  Center   CSU  Long  Beach  and  Fullerton   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   East  Tennessee  State  University   Montana  Historical  Society   New  York  University   New  York  University   Dartmouth  College   Writer   UNC  Chapel  Hill   Westminster  College   Loyola  University  Chicago   UCLA   The  College  of  New  Jersey   Northwestern  University   Metropolitan  State  University  of  Denver   New  Jersey  Institute  of  Technology   Auburn  University   University  of  Texas  at  San  Antonio   New  York  University   Osaka  University   History  Colorado   University  at  Albany,  SUNY   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   22   Greg  O'Brien   Jean  O'Brien   Susan  Eva  O'Donovan   Patrick  W.  O'Neil   Colleen  O'Neill   Patricia  O'Toole   Kathryn  Oberdeck   Leah  Lagrone  Ochoa   Meredith  Oda   Mairin  Odle   Amy  C.  Offner   Leslie  Offutt   Jeffrey  O.  G.  Ogbar   Danielle  R.  Olden   Martin  T.  Olliff   Gary  Orfield   Annelise  Orleck   Paul  Ortiz   Katherine  M.B.  Osburn   Ann  Ostendorf   Deirdre  Cooper  Owens   Jerrad  P.  Pacatte   A.  Naomi  Paik   Caitlin  Parker   Jessica  Parr   Elaine  Frantz  Parsons   Jimmy  Patiño   Timothy  Patrick  Mccarthy   Sandra  Patton-­‐Imani   Emily  Pawley   Malgorzata  J.  Rymsza   Pawlowska   Stephen  Pemberton   Aminta  Perez   Bernadette  Perez   Elisabeth  I.  Perry   Kennetta  Hammond  Perry   Anthony  Petro   Jason  Petrulis   Jean  Pfaelzer     UNC-­‐Greensboro   University  of  Minnesota   University  of  Memphis   Methodist  University   Utah  State  University   Biographer,  Columbia  University   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   Texas  Christian  University   University  of  Nevada,  Reno   University  of  Alabama   University  of  Pennsylvania   Vassar  College   University  of  Connecticut   University  of  Utah   Troy  University  Dothan  Campus   UCLA   Dartmouth  College   University  of  Florida   Arizona  State  University   Gonzaga  University   Queens  College,  CUNY   Rutgers  University,  New  Brunswick   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   CSU  Long  Beach   University  of  New  Hampshire,  Manchester   Duquesne  University   University  of  Minnesota   Harvard  University   Drake  University   Dickinson  College   American  University   New  Jersey  Institute  of  Technology   Historian   University  of  Minnesota,  Twin  Cities   Saint  Louis  University   East  Carolina  University   Boston  University   California  State  Polytechnic  University,  Pomona   University  of  Delaware   23   Michael  J.  Pfeifer   Christopher  Phelps   Dirk  Philipsen   Lisa  Phillips   Mary  Phillips   William  Philpott   William  B.  Pickett   Marshall  J.  Pierson  III   Peter  C.  Pihos   John  R.  Pincince   Linda  Pitelka   Gina  Marie  Pitti   Stephen  Pitti   Carrie  Pitzulo   Ann  Marie  Plane   Rebecca  Jo  Plant   Elizabeth  Pleck   Don  Polite   Mica  Pollock   Clark  A.  Pomerleau   William  Scott  Poole   Emily  Pope-­‐Obeda   Eric  Porter   Claire  Potter   Sarah  Potter   Carolyn  Powell   Jon  Powell   Margaret  Power   Michael  Shane  Powers   Cynthia  Prescott   Heather  Munro  Prescott   Scott  Gerard  Prinster   Bradley  Proctor   Elizabeth  Stordeur  Pryor   Lynn  Purcell   Nancy  L.  Quam-­‐Wickham   Carol  Quirke   Megan  Raby   Peter  Rachleff   Patrick  Rael     John  Jay  College  of  Criminal  Justice,  CUNY   University  of  Nottingham   Duke  University   Indiana  State  University   Lehman  College,  City  University  of  New  York   University  of  Denver   Rose-­‐Hulman  Institute  of  Technology  (retired)   Independent  Scholar:  Biblical  Role  of  Civil  Government   Duke  University   Loyola  University  Chicago   Maryville  University   Independent  Scholar   Yale  University   Colorado  State  University   University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara   University  of  California,  San  Diego   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   University  of  South  Carolina   University  of  California,  San  Diego   University  of  North  Texas   College  of  Charleston   Emory  University   University  of  California,  Santa  Cruz   The  New  School   University  of  Memphis   Vol  State  Community  College   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   Illinois  Institute  of  Technology   University  of  Arkansas   University  of  North  Dakota   Central  Connecticut  State  University   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Madison   Yale  University   Smith  College   SUNY  Cortland   California  State  University  Long  Beach   SUNY  Old  Westbury   University  of  Texas  at  Austin   Macalester  College  (emeritus)   Bowdoin  College   24   Charity  Rakestraw   Jessie  Ramey   Jorge  Ramirez   Lisa  Y.  Ramos   Barbara  Ransby   Gautham  Rao   Raymond  W.  Rast   Kristofer  Ray   Elena  Razlogova   Leslie  J.  Reagan   Marcus  Rediker   Julie  L.  Reed   Christy  Regenhardt   David  A.  Reichard   Josh  Reid   L.  Chardé  Reid   Rachel  B.  Reinhard   Michael  Rembis   Steven  D.  Reschly   Penne  Restad   Miriam  Reumann   Susan  M.  Reverby   Colin  E.  Reynolds   Jane  Rhodes   Nik  Ribianszky   Jeremy  Rich   Ute  Ritz-­‐Deutch   Daniel  Rivers   Mary  Rizzo   Blain  Roberts   Andrew  W.  Robertson   Judith  Rodenbeck   Anthony  Bayani  Rodriguez   David  Roediger   David  Rogers   Renee  Romano   Todd  Romero   Tom  I.  Romero,  Ii   Don  Romesburg   David  Tyroler  Romine     Western  Governors  University   Chatham  University   University  of  California  at  San  Diego   Alamo  Colleges-­‐San  Antonio  College   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   American  University   Gonzaga  University   Dartmouth  College   Concordia  University,  Montreal   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   University  of  Pittsburgh   University  of  Tennessee,  Knoxville   The  George  Washington  University   California  State  University  Monterey  Bay   University  of  Washington   Independent  Scholar   Independent  Scholar   University  at  Buffalo,  SUNY   Truman  State  University   UT  Austin   University  of  Rhode  Island   Wellesley  College   Phoenix  Country  Day  School   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   Georgia  Gwinnett  College   Marywood  University   State  University  of  New  York  at  Cortland,  SUNY   Ohio  State  University   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   California  State  University,  Fresno   CUNY  Graduate  Center   University  of  California  at  Riverside   St.  John's  University   University  of  Kansas   Philadelphia  Unversity   Oberlin  College   University  of  Houston   University  of  Denver   Sonoma  State  University   Duke  University   25   Ariel  Ron   Jessica  Roney   Ana  Elizabeth  Rosas   Richard  Rosencrance  Ii   Jim  Ross   Joshua  Rothman   Mary  Logan  Rothschild   Lori  Rotskoff   Wendy  L.  Rouse   Rob  Ruck   Tim  Ruckle  Jr.   Andrew  R.  Ruis   Vicki  L.  Ruiz   Margaret  Rung   Theresa  Runstedtler   Leila  J.  Rupp   Amy  J.  Rutenberg   Peter  Rutkoff   Marga  Ryersbach   Joan  Saab   Honor  Sachs   Nicole  Sackley   Douglas  Sackman   Marcy  S.  Sacks   Linda  K.  Salvucci   Kate  Sampsell-­‐Willmann   Enrique  A.  Sanabria   Jeffrey  Sanceri   Mark  Sanchez   Arlene  Sanchez-­‐Walsh   Mark  Forrest  Sanders   A.  K.  Sandoval-­‐Strausz   Julia  Sandy   Aldo  Lauria  Santiago   Christen  T.  Sasaki   Beryl  Satter   Julie  Saville   Virginia  Scharff   Cathy  Schneider   Melody  Schneider     Southern  Methodist  University   Temple  University   University  of  California,  Irvine   West  Virginia  University   University  of  Arkansas  at  Little  Rock   University  of  Alabama   Arizona  State  University  (emeritus)   Independent  Scholar   San  Jose  State  University   University  of  Pittsburgh   Pacific  Collegiate  School   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Madison   University  of  California,  Irvine   Roosevelt  University   American  University   University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara   Iowa  State  University   Kenyon  College   Queensborough  Community  College,  CUNY   University  of  Rochester   Western  Carolina  University   University  of  Richmond   University  of  Puget  Sound   Albion  College   Trinity  University   Tacoma  Community  College   University  of  New  Mexico   College  of  Alameda   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   Azusa  Pacific  University   Santa  Barbara  City  College   University  of  New  Mexico   Shepherd  University   Rutgers  University   San  Francisco  State  University   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   University  of  Chicago   University  of  New  Mexico   American  University   Edmonds  Community  College   26   Amy  Schneidhorst   Rennie  B.  Schoepflin   Ann  Schofield   Zachary  M.  Schrag   Sanford  Schram   Jeff  Schramm   Donna  Schuele   Jeff  Schuhrke   Debra  L.  Schultz   Rodney  Schuyler   Leslie  Schwalm   Daryl  Scott   Elizabeth  M.  Scott   Jennifer  Scott   Michelle  R.  Scott   Megan  Seaholm   John  C.  Seitz   Robert  O.  Self   Christopher  Sellers   Jennifer  Seltz   Laura  Isabel  Serna   Nayan  Shah   Margaret  Shanahan   Kelly  J.  Shannon   Tobin  Miller  Shearer   Kristalyn  Marie  Shefveland   Rachel  Shelden   Jeffrey  P.  Shepherd   Kathleen  L.  Sheppard   Beth  Sherouse   Naoko  Shibusawa   Charles  J.  Shindo   John  Shufelt   Kristina  Shull   James  Sidbury   Daniel  Sidorick   Mario  J.  Sifuentez   Nina  Silber   David  Silkenat   Kathryn  M.  Silva     Eisenberg  Institute,  University  of  Michigan   California  State  University,  Los  Angeles   University  of  Kansas   George  Mason  University   Hunter  College,  CUNY   Missouri  University  of  Science  and  Technology   California  State  University,  Los  Angeles   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   Kingsborough  Community  College,  CUNY   University  of  Pittsburgh   University  of  Iowa   Howard  University   Illinois  State  University   The  New  School   UMBC   University  of  Texas  at  Austin   Fordham  University   Brown  University   Stony  Brook  University   Western  Washington  University   University  of  Southern  California   University  of  Southern  California   Secondary  teacher  (retired)   Florida  Atlantic  University   University  of  Montana   University  of  Southern  Indiana   University  of  Oklahoma   University  of  Texas  at  El  Paso   Missouri  S&T   Emory  University   Brown  University   Louisiana  State  University   Tunghai  University,  Brown  University   UC  Irvine   Rice  University   Rutgers  University,  New  Brunswick   University  of  California,  Merced   Boston  university   University  of  Edinburgh   Claflin  University   27   Christopher  Simons   Brad  Simpson   Elizabeth  Sine   Manisha  Sinha   Anthony  C.  Siracusa   Deborah  L.  Sitarski   William  Skelton   William  E.  Skidmore   Kathryn  Kish  Sklar   Beth  Slutsky   James  Smethurst   Dale  Edwyna  Smith   Geoff  Smith   Kevin  D.  Smith   Kimberly  Smith   Mark  A.  Smith   Richard  Smith   Shannon  Smith   Sherry  L.  Smith   Elizabeth  Smith-­‐Pryor   Gregory  Smithers   William  Smoot   Susan  Smulyan   Christina  Snyder   Sarah  B.  Snyder   Rose  Soza  War  Soldier   José  A.  Soler   Peggy  Solic   Diane  Miller  Sommerville   Adam  M.  Sowards   James  O'Neil  Spady   Randy  J.  Sparks   Michael  Spear   Andrea  Spears   Ellen  Griffith  Spears   Darren  Speece   Robyn  C.  Spencer   Denise  S.  Spooner   Rachel  St.  John   Ronit  Y.  Stahl     University  of  Oklahoma   University  of  Connecticut   University  of  California,  San  Diego   University  of  Connecticut   Vanderbilt  University   AAUW  (retired)   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Stevens  Point  (retired)   Rice  University   SUNY  Binghamton   University  of  California  Davis   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   Independent  Scholar   Queen's  University   State  University  of  New  York  at  Potsdam   Carleton  College   Fort  Valley  State  University   Independent  Scholar   College  of  St  Benedict-­‐St  John's  University   Southern  Methodist  University   Kent  State  University   Virginia  Commonwealth  University   Castilleja  School   Brown  University   Indiana  University   American  University   Northern  Arizona  University   UMass  Dartmouth  (retired)   The  Ohio  State  University   Binghamton  University,  SUNY   University  of  Idaho   Soka  University  of  America   Tulane  University   Kingsborough  Community  College,  CUNY   Autonomous  University  of  Baja  California   University  of  Alabama   Sidwell  Friends  School   Lehman  College,  CUNY   California  State  University,  Fullerton  (retired)   University  of  California,  Davis   University  of  Pennsylvania   28   Kimberly  Stahler   Randy  Stakeman   Amy  Dru  Stanley   Stefan  Stawnychy   Tracy  Steffes   Werner  Steger   David  Stein   Marc  Stein   Melissa  Stein   Mark  E.  Steiner   Alexandra  Minna  Stern   Jean-­‐Marie  Stevens   Russell  Stevenson   James  Brewer  Stewart   Timothy  Stewart-­‐Winter   Nancy  L.  Stockdale   Marijke  Stoll   Jayme  Millsap  Stone   Landon  Storrs   Shelton  Stromquist   Whitney  Strub   Melissa  N.  Stuckey   William  Sturkey   David  Suisman   Deirdre  Sullivan   Raymond  Sun   Emily  Sundstrom   Jeremi  Suri   Joanna  Swanger   Sandra  Swenson   Donald  C.  Swift   Danielle  J.  Swiontek   Kirsten  Sword   Nicholas  Syrett   Robert  Taber   David  Tamarin   Jennifer  Tammi   Jennifer  W.  Taylor   Kerry  Taylor   Orion  Teal     Kent  State  University   Bowdoin  College  (emeritus)   University  of  Chicgo   Friends  Seminary   Brown  University   SUNY  Dutchess   University  of  California,  Los  Angeles   San  Francisco  State  University   University  of  Kentucky   South  Texas  College  of  Law   University  of  Michigan   Arizona  State  University   Michigan  State  University   Macalester  College   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   University  of  North  Texas   University  of  Arizona   University  of  Central  Arkansas   University  of  Iowa   University  of  Iowa   Rutgers  University-­‐Newark   Independent  Scholar   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   University  of  Delaware   Bellarmine  College  Prep   Washington  State  University   Saddleback  College  and  Irvine  Valley  College   University  of  Texas  at  Austin   Earlham  College   John  Jay  College  of  Criminal  Justice   Edinboro  University  of  Pennsylvania   Santa  Barbara  City  College   Indiana  University  (retired)   University  of  Northern  Colorado   Fayetteville  State  University   David  Tamarin  SUNY-­‐Geneseo  (emeritus)   Ethical  Culture  Fieldston  School   University  of  South  Carolina,  Columbia   The  Citadel   Missouri  Western  State  University   29   Jeanne  Theoharis   Jennifer  Thigpen   Douglas  Thompson   Shirley  Thompson   Jennifer  Thornton   Tamara  Plakins  Thornton   Coll  Thrush   Emily  Thuma   Elizabeth  Todd-­‐Breland   Mary  Anne  Trasciatti   Samuel  Truett   Cecilia  Tsu   Lauren  Turek   Jennifer  Turner   Emily  E.  L.B.  Twarog   Judy  Tzu-­‐Chun  Wu   Sharon  Ullman   Elisabeth  Unruh   Andrew  Urban   Cristina  V.  Groeger   Omar  Valerio-­‐Jiménez   Anne  Valk   Mona  Vance-­‐Ali   Lara  Vapnek   Joseph  Varga   Zaragosa  Vargas   Colleen  Vasconcellos   William  Veeder   Daniel  Velásquez   Tamara  Venit-­‐Shelton   Ron  Verzuh   Dean  P.  Veseprman   James  R.  Vice   Margaret  A.  Villanueva   Jamie  Wagman   Shirley  T.  Wajda   Daniel  Walkowitz   Wendy  L.  Wall   David  Walsh   Eileen  Walsh     Brooklyn  College   Washington  State  University,  Pullman   Mercer  University   The  University  of  Texas  at  Austin   University  of  California,  Riverside   SUNY  Buffalo   University  of  British  Columbia   University  of  California,  Irvine   University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago   Hofstra  University   University  of  New  Mexico   University  of  California,  Davis   Trinity  University   Independent  Scholar   University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-­‐Champaign   University  of  California,  Irvine   Bryn  Mawr  College   Northern  Illinois  University   Rutgers  University   Harvard  University   University  of  Texas  at  San  Antonio   Williams  College   Mississippi  University  for  Women   St.  John's  University   Indiana  University,  Bloomington   University  of  North  Carolina,  Chapel  Hill   University  of  West  Georgia   Central  New  Mexico  Community  College   University  of  North  Carolina,  Chapel  Hill   Claremont  McKenna  College   Simon  Fraser  University   Luther  College   Texas  Tech  University   St.  Cloud  State  University  (emeritus)   Saint  Mary's  College   Michigan  State  University   New  York  University   Binghamton  University,  SUNY   Gettysburg  College   College  of  the  Desert   30   Marcella  Sherfy  Walter   Mary  Elizabeth  Walters   Jason  Morgan  Ward   Catherine  Warren   Dwight  D.  Watson   Harry  L.  Watson   Laura  Alice  Watt   Stewart  Weaver   Devra  Weber   Sonnee  D.  Weedn   Judith  Weisenfeld   Jessica  Weiss   Gaylynn  Welch   Alexis  Wells-­‐Oghoghomeh   Joel  Wendland   Tisa  Wenger   Anne  Mitchell  Whisnant   Brenda  Battleson  White   D.  Anthony  White   E.  Frances  White   John  W.  White   Katherine  White   Richard  White   John  D.  Whitmer   Erin  Whitson   Robert  W.  Widell,  Jr.   Seth  Wigderson   Hugh  Wilford   Diana  Williams   Bridgett  Williams-­‐Searle   Robert  Willingham   Alan  Scot  Willis   Christopher  Willoughby   Jocelyn  Wills   Karen  S.  Wilson   Veronica  A.  Wilson   Gabriel  Winant   Barbara  Winslow   Daniel  Wishnnoff   Ryan  Wisnor     Independent  Scholar   University  of  North  Carolina,  Chapel  Hill   Mississippi  State  University   University  of  Nebraska  at  Omaha   Texas  State  University   University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill   Sonoma  State  University   University  of  Rochester   University  of  California  Riverside   Independent  Practitioner   Princeton  University   California  State  University  East  Bay   State  University  of  New  York,  Potsdam   Vanderbilt  University   Grand  Valley  State  University   Yale  University   East  Carolina  University   University  at  Buffalo   Sonoma  State  University   New  York  University  (emeritus)   College  of  Charleston   Independent  Researcher   Stanford  University   Shasta  College   Binghamton  University,  SUNY   University  of  Rhode  Island   University  of  Maine  at  Augusta   California  State  University,  Long  Beach   University  of  Southern  California   College  of  Saint  Rose   Roanoke  College   Northern  Michigan  University   Tulane  University   Brooklyn  College,  CUNY   University  of  California  Los  Angeles   University  of  Pittsburgh  at  Johnstown   Yale  University   Brooklyn  College,  CUNY   Suffolk  County  Community  College   Pacific  Northwest  Labor  History  Association   31   Kate  Wittenstein   Victoria  Saker  Woeste   Corinne  Wohlford   Victoria  W.  Wolcott   Robert  P.  Wolensky   Montgomery  Wolf   Robert  S.  Wolff   Adam  Wolkoff   Kirsten  Wood   Rue  Wood   Warren  C.  Wood   Robert  H.  Woodrum   Colleen  Woods   Cookie  Woolner   Stephen  Wrenn   Nathan  Wright   Ellen  Wu   Victoria  Wyatt   Peter  G.  Yackel   Maggie  Yancey   Virginia  Yans   Cynthia  Gwynne  Yaudes   Eric  S.  Yellin   Mari  Yoshihara   James  A.  Young   Jason  Young   Jeremy  C.  Young   Serena  Zabin   Sherry  Zane   Robert  Zecker   Linda  Ziegenbein   David  Zonderman   Gustavus  Adolphus  College   American  Bar  Foundation   Fontbonne  University   University  at  Buffalo   University  of  Wisconsin-­‐Stevens  Point   University  of  Georgia   Central  Connecticut  State  University   Independent  Scholar   Florida  International  University   Northwest  Vista  College   California  Polytechnic  University  Pomona   Perimeter  College  of  Georgia  State  University   University  of  Maryland   University  of  Memphis   East  Stroudsburg  University   Bryn  Mawr  College   Indiana  University  Bloomington   University  of  Victoria   Historian   The  University  of  Tennessee,  Knoxville   Rutgers  University  New  Brunswick   Indiana  University,  Bloomington   University  of  Richmond   University  of  Hawai'i   Edinboro  University  (emeritus)   University  at  Buffalo   Dixie  State  University   Carleton  College   University  of  Connecticut,  Storrs   St.  Francis  Xavier  University   University  of  Massachusetts,  Amherst   North  Carolina  State  University       32