Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 1 of 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION MOHAMMED ABDULLAH TAWFEEQ, Plaintiff. v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (“DHS”); JOHN F. KELLY, Secretary of DHS; U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION (“CBP”); KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, Acting Commissioner of CBP; CAREY DAVIS, Port Director, CBP ; ANDY PRYOR, Manager, CBP; SHANA WELLS, Manager, CBP; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE (“Department of State”); THOMAS A. SHANNON, JR., Acting Secretary of State, Department of State. Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No. 1:17-cv-353 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF EMERGENCY MOTION TO EXPEDITE PROCEEDINGS PLAINTIFF’S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF EMERGENCY MOTION TO EXPEDITE PROCEEDINGS By and through undersigned counsel, Plaintiff moves for expedited consideration of this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1657 and Local Rule 65.2, because the issues raised in the complaint rely on Plaintiff’s rights under the U.S. Constitution and federal immigration law that are of immediate importance and -1- Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 2 of 7 that could evade review if the regular briefing schedule is not significantly accelerated to reflect the expedited timetable set forth in the proposed order. Authority to Expedite 28 U.S.C. § 1657 gives this Court the power to “expedite the consideration of any action…for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief, or any other action if good cause therefor is shown.” “’[G]ood cause’ is shown if a right under the Constitution of the Untied States or a Federal Statute . . . would be maintained in a factual context that indicates that a request for expedited consideration has merit.” 28 U.S.C. § 1657(a). Local Rule 65.2 further permits this Court to waive motion time requirements and grant immediate hearings on any matter “requiring such expedited procedure.” L.R. 65.2. Defendants’ Violation of Federal Law Defendants Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) and Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) continue to inspect returning permanent resident aliens in violation of Section 101(a)(13) of the Immigration & Nationality Act (“INA”) (8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(13)) by impermissibly applying a discretionary review of whether DHS is in “receipt of significant derogatory information” with respect to such aliens. To the extent that Defendants contend that “derogatory information” is present with respect to any such alien, then his or her “entry” would likely be -2- Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 3 of 7 “barred” pursuant to the President’s executive order, in violation of the right to a removal hearing pursuant to INA §240 (8 U.S.C. §1229a). In this “barred entry” scenario, a returning permanent resident alien would furthermore be deprived of his or her constitutional due process rights. In short, INA Section 212(f) does not allow the President to trump the presumption in INA § 101(a)(13)(C) that returning permanent resident aliens have not legally exited the United States, nor to circumvent the hearing process available to such aliens whom the government believes do not qualify for that presumption. Defendants’ conduct, however, including toward Plaintiff, has violated this legal regime. Expedited Consideration is Required Plaintiff submits that “good cause” exists for expedited consideration of this matter for the following reasons: First, Plaintiff’s position with CNN requires his ability to travel internationally to those countries targeted by the Executive Order. Compl. ¶ 47. His return to the United States on January 29, 2017, was encumbered by Defendant CBP’s application of the “discretionary entry” policy established by the Executive Order, in violation of his right to “return” to the United States without having to apply for “admission,” as set forth in INA § 101(a)(13)(C). Compl. ¶¶ 51-54. The -3- Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 4 of 7 primary CBP inspecting officer in fact told him that he could be denied entry pursuant to the Executive Order. Compl. ¶ 51. Second, the Executive Order currently imposes a 90-day period of uncertainty for those in Plaintiffs’ position. See Executive Order at § 3(c). If normal procedural rules are applied in this matter, Plaintiff’s dispute could easily be mooted by the Government’s taking the full amount of time to respond permitted under the rules. The President would then be free to extend the current Executive Order, and Defendants would be free to mistreat Plaintiff during a subsequent international trip during the period the Order is in effect. The President could also issue a new order with similar effect that Defendants could use in a manner that would be capable of continuous repetition but could evade judicial review. Plaintiff’s need to travel internationally during this time period is almost certain, as set forth in the Declaration of Deborah Rayner, Senior Vice President of International Newsgathering, CNN. Exhibit A. There is, however, a well-established doctrine ensuring that review is made available in such situations. See, e.g., Kingdomware Tech., Inc. v. United States, 136 S.Ct. 1969, 1976 (2016) (exception to mootness doctrine for controversy “capable of repetition, yet evading review”), citing Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1, 17, (1998). There is thus “good cause” to expedite the briefing schedule of this -4- Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 5 of 7 case because it is capable of repetition, yet absent prompt consideration of the legal issues raised, it could effectively evade judicial review. The most efficient manner to adjudicate Plaintiff’s rights in the situation presented by this case is to allow this Court to render a decision within the current 90-day ban period. Absent such a briefing schedule, there is a significant chance that plaintiff’s injury will “evade review.” Finally, this matter presents important statutory and constitutional issues. Judges around the country have acknowledged the fundamental rights raised by Defendants’ implementation of the Executive Order, issuing numerous orders pausing certain of its applications. See, e.g., Darweesh v. Trump, Case No. 1:17cv-480 (E.D.N.Y., January 28, 2017); Aziz v. Trump, Case No. 1:17-cv-116 (E.D.Va., January 28, 2017); Tootkaboni v. Trump, 1:17-cv-10154 (D. Mass., January 28, 2017); Abdiaziz v. Trump, 2:17-cv-00135 (W.D. Wash., January 30, 2017). Plaintiff seeks vindication of his due process and statutory rights under the INA that are provided to him as a lawful permanent resident. This is precisely the sort of constitutional or federal statutory controversy where the right under review is best maintained through expedited consideration of its merit. 28 U.S.C. § 1657(a). Relief Requested – Expedited Briefing -5- Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 6 of 7 Plaintiff submits that the rights under review can best be maintained through expeditious summary judgment briefing—without resort to more drastic temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction procedures. Plaintiff thus requests that the Court order the Government to respond to his Complaint no later than 10 days after any order granting this motion, and that the Court set a summary judgment briefing schedule that will end no later than 20 days thereafter, thus allowing the Court to rule on this matter expeditiously. Counsel to Plaintiff confirms that it has met and conferred with counsel to Defendants, and that no agreement was reached on this motion. Plaintiff requests that the Government be required to promptly respond to this Motion. DATED February 1, 2017 Respectfully submitted, /s/ Theresia Moser Theresia M. Moser Georgia Bar No. 526514 Moser Law Co. 112 Krog Street N.E., Suite 26 Atlanta, GA 30307 Phone: (404) 537-5339 Fax: (404) 537-5340 tmoser@moserlawco.com Carl W. Hampe (pro hac vice) Daniel P. Pierce (pro hac vice) Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy LLP 1101 15th St. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: (202) 223-5515 -6- Case 1:17-cv-00353-TCB Document 5-1 Filed 02/01/17 Page 7 of 7 Fax: (202) 371-2898 champe@fragomen.com dpierce@fragomen.com Attorneys for Plaintiff -7-