Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 1 of 17 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE US UNCUT LLC, CARL GIBSON, and MARK PROVOST Plaintiffs, Civil Action No. 1:16-cv-368 v. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED RYAN CLAYTON, DANIEL GOULDMAN, MATTHEW HANSON, VERA NEXUM, LLC and JOHN DOES Nos. 4 through 10. Defendants. FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND DAMAGES Plaintiffs US Uncut LLC, Carl Gibson, and Mark Provost (collectively, “US Uncut”), by their attorneys, Devine, Millimet & Branch, Professional Association, file this First Amended Complaint against defendants Ryan Clayton, Daniel Gouldman, Matthew Hanson, Vera Nexum, LLC, and John Does Nos. 4 through 10, doing business as “US UNCUT” and “usuncut.news” for trademark infringement and dilution, cyberpiracy, unfair competition, unfair and deceptive trade practices, and common law conversion and trespass to chattels. US Uncut seeks preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, an accounting, actual damages in an amount to be proven at trial, statutory enhanced damages, and attorneys’ fees, and in support of such relief alleges as follows: Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 2 of 17 INTRODUCTION US Uncut brings this action because defendants Ryan Clayton, Daniel Gouldman, Matthew Hanson, Vera Nexum, LLC and John Does Nos. 4 through 10 (collectively, “Defendants”) created and continue to maintain a web page on the Internet using the domain name “usuncut.news,” which is virtually identical to the US UNCUT common law service mark owned by plaintiff and the web page plaintiff has maintained on the Internet since 2014 using the domain name “usuncut.com.” Defendants are using the web page “usuncut.news” to generate revenue from advertisers by posting articles on topics of interest to an audience that follows current events relating to politics, the economy, and human rights, which is the same business in which US Uncut is engaged and for which its brand is famous. Making matters worse, Defendants hijacked control of US Uncut’s popular Facebook page, which has more than 1.5 million followers, and are posting links on the Facebook page that are directing US Uncut’s Facebook followers to visit defendants’ confusingly similar web page, “usuncut.news.” Defendant Ryan Clayton has also filed an application before the United States Patent and Trademark Office to register “US UNCUT” as a service mark for a news reporting service despite the fact that US UNCUT is a service mark that belongs to US Uncut. The Defendants’ conduct of constitutes willful infringement of US Uncut’s rights in its protected common law service mark US UNCUT, conversion of US Uncut’s property interest in its Facebook page, all of which has caused substantial and continuing harm to US Uncut. US Uncut files this First Amended Complaint to add additional named defendants because Ryan Clayton has represented to US Uncut through his counsel that Defendant Vera Nexum, LLC is the entity that operates the website at the domain name “usuncut.news” and that he (Ryan Clayton), Daniel Gouldman, and Matthew Hanson are the managers of Vera Nexum, 2 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 3 of 17 LLC. Accordingly, US Uncut is amending its Complaint to include Daniel Gouldman, Matthew Hanson and Vera Nexum, LLC as named defendants. US Uncut continues to believe that other, still unknown persons aided the wrongful conduct alleged herein, and for this reason US Uncut is continuing to identify John Doe defendants. US Uncut anticipates it will learn through discovery the identities of other persons responsible for the wrongful conduct and it reserves its right to further amend its Complaint to add those persons as defendants at that time.1 PARTIES 1. Plaintiff US Uncut is a New Hampshire Limited Liability Company which provides online media services. US Uncut’s principal office address is 217 Cameron Street, Manchester, New Hampshire 03103. US Uncut is the assignee of the common law rights in the US UNCUT service mark owned by Carl Gibson and Mark Provost. 2. Plaintiff Carl Gibson is an individual who maintains an address in New Hampshire. 3. Plaintiff Mark Provost is an individual who maintains an address in New Hampshire. 4. Defendant Ryan Clayton (“Clayton”) is an individual who lives at 200 Bodwell Road, Manchester, New Hampshire 03109. 5. Defendant Daniel Gouldman (“Gouldman”) is an individual and a resident of Illinois. Gouldman is a member and manager of Vera Nexum, LLC. 1 Although Carl Gibson and Mark Provost assigned to US Uncut LLC their common law rights in the US UNCUT service mark prior to the commencement of this action, Messrs. Gibson and Provost have been added as plaintiffs to remove all questions of standing and trademark/property ownership asserted in Ryan Clayton’s Answer to the original Complaint. 3 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 4 of 17 6. Defendant Matthew Hanson (“Hanson”) is an individual with an address of 353 North Des Plaines Street, Chicago, Illinois. Hanson is a member and manager of Vera Nexum, LLC. 7. Vera Nexum, LLC (“Vera Nexum”) is an Illinois limited liability company formed on March 23, 2016. Clayton, Gouldman, and Hanson are all managers and members of Vera Nexum. Vera Nexum’s principal office is at a law firm, Rolewick & Gutzke, P.C., located at 1776 South Naperville Road, Wheaton, Illinois. 8. Defendants John Does Nos. 4 through 10 are persons whose identities are presently unknown, but who are believed to have directly participated in the wrongful conduct alleged herein or conspired with the named defendants to harm US Uncut. Once the identities of these persons are discovered, US Uncut will seek to amend it Complaint to identify such persons as named defendants. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 9. This Court possesses subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1338 because this action arises under federal trademark law, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et. seq. This Court may also exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 10. Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because at least one defendant, Ryan Clayton, resides in New Hampshire and because a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claims at issue occurred in this District. ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL COUNTS The Rise of the US Uncut Movement 11. In February 2011, a decentralized direct action group formed in the United States to combat corporate tax avoidance and highlight cuts to social spending and public sector jobs. 4 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 5 of 17 Three early members of the group, Carl Gibson, Joanne Gifford and Ryan Clayton, each created Facebook pages within days of each other named “US UNCUT.” The purpose of the Facebook pages was to help distribute information and coordinate the group’s actions, which were taking place on a national scale. Indeed, the group’s first direct action – a protest against a large financial institution – occurred simultaneously on February 26, 2011 in 50 cities across the United States. In and around this same time, Gibson secured the Internet domain name “usuncut.org” and used it to host a web page to distribute information about the group’s actions. Gibson also secured the Twitter handle “@usuncut.” The Twitter handle and .org domain name were registered in January 2011. 12. Soon after establishing their respective Facebook pages, Gibson, Gifford and Clayton agreed to combine their information distribution efforts on Facebook into a single page, the name of which remained “US Uncut.” At the time of this agreement, the US Uncut Facebook pages operated by Gibson and Clayton had roughly the same number of “followers,” i.e., Facebook users that had “liked” the US Uncut Facebook pages and, as a result, would receive notice of all posts made to the pages. 13. Gibson agreed to merge the followers of his US Uncut Facebook page into Clayton’s page with the understanding that the new, combined US Uncut Facebook page would no longer belong to Clayton. This understanding was reflected in the fact that Gibson, Gifford and Clayton all maintained manager level administrator rights for the new Facebook page, meaning they each could add or remove content to the page and grant or change administrator rights for others. As well, at least nine other members of the US Uncut movement were also given administrator rights to the Facebook page. 5 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 6 of 17 14. By the fall of 2011, Gibson was handling virtually all of the work for posting content to the US Uncut Facebook page. While all of the individuals kept their administrator rights, only Gibson posted content on a regular basis. 15. For his part, Clayton turned his attention to a new movement – Occupy Wall Street – that was gaining momentum in the late summer of 2011 and rapidly eclipsing the attention that US Uncut had garnered. Indeed, Clayton was soon suggesting that people interested in the US Uncut movement join the Occupy Wall Street movement instead and that Internet traffic to the usuncut.org domain be re-routed to the domain occupywallst.org or occupytogether.org. Clayton’s shifting interest was not particularly surprising since only one month earlier, in August 2011, Clayton wrote a lengthy “open letter” bemoaning the dysfunction, inactivity and deteriorating membership of the US Uncut movement. 16. In August 2012, Mark Provost joined the operation of the US Uncut Facebook page. Provost and Gibson agreed to collaborate in a deliberate and concentrated effort to grow the US Uncut Facebook page from a site that was once used by members of a grassroots movement to publicize and coordinate their actions, to a meme-based information hub for progressive politics. Although Clayton continued to have administrator rights to the Facebook page, he did not meaningfully contribute to the work that Provost and Gibson undertook. Rather, viewing US Uncut as a failed movement, Clayton continued to focus his attention on other progressive political activities. In 2013, Clayton assumed the full-time position of Executive Director for a political action committee called WolfPAC. 17. Thanks to the work of Provost and Gibson, the US Uncut Facebook page experienced unprecedented and phenomenal growth in Facebook followers after August 2012. Clayton did not contribute to the growth of the Facebook page, posting almost no original 6 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 7 of 17 content and not participating in group discussions about what content to post to attract more members to the US Uncut audience. On the seldom occasions when Clayton did post to the US Uncut Facebook page, it was usually to promote WolfPAC, the political action committee that employed him. Such posts were intended by Clayton to benefit WolfPAC, not US Uncut. 18. In June 2014, Clayton was removed as an administrator of the US Uncut Facebook page because he posted content on the page that the other administrators viewed as contrary to US Uncut’s progressive principles. Worse still, Clayton posted the content despite a majority decision of the administrators that the content not be posted to the Facebook page. Clayton’s removal as administrator meant that he could no longer post content to the Facebook page. The US Uncut Service Mark 19. Following Clayton’s departure, Gibson and Provost undertook a deliberate and sustained effort to build a “US Uncut” online media brand that would serve as a leading publisher for well-written, quality stories about topics of interest to people interested in the goals of the US Uncut movement and with a particular focus on progressive politics, the economy and human rights. To this end, Gibson and Provost formed US Uncut LLC in September 2014 and launched a new website, www.usuncut.com. The articles US Uncut LLC produced were published on usuncut.com and linked to the US Uncut Facebook page. 20. operated. This business model was a significant shift from how US Uncut had previously US Uncut was no longer simply generating politically oriented “memes” to its Facebook page, but rather creating its own long-form articles, posting the original content to usuncut.com, and posting links to the US Uncut Facebook page that would draw Facebook followers to usuncut.com to read the content. The evolution of US Uncut as a media brand was a 7 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 8 of 17 natural extension of the expertise in journalism and media held by Gibson and Provost. By Clayton’s own admission, journalism and media content is not his expertise. Rather, Clayton’s expertise is in political activism, political campaigns and media relations, not media content. 21. By 2015, US Uncut had established itself as a preeminent, non-mainstream online news source, with its website and Facebook page serving as the principal content outlets. By August 2015, Gibson and Provost were the only administrators on the US Uncut Facebook page, and the US Uncut Facebook page was almost exclusively used for distribution of content posted on usuncut.com. As of August 1, 2016, the US Uncut Facebook page had grown to over 1.5 million followers, and was ranked as a Top 25 Facebook Publisher worldwide. Its web site, usuncut.com, generated 10 to 32 million monthly page views. 22. In order to support itself and continue creating content, US Uncut began selling advertising on its usuncut.com website in August 2015. This was the first commercial activity of US Uncut LLC and the first definitive use of the US UNCUT service mark in commerce. The US Uncut Facebook page became an important component in the ability of US Uncut to sustain its operations because viewers of the Facebook page would also often become viewers of US Uncut’s web site, usuncut.com. In other words, the Facebook page was a primary conduit for viewers (and revenue) for US Uncut’s website. The Hijacking of US Uncut’s Facebook Page 23. As of August 1, 2016, US Uncut’s members were the sole administrators for the US Uncut Facebook page. And, as noted already, the Facebook page was an important component of the operations for US Uncut’s news reporting service because the page serves 1.5 million Facebook followers. 8 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 9 of 17 24. At 4:03 PM on August 3, 2016, US Uncut learned that it was locked out of its Facebook page and that the administrator rights had somehow been changed without any warning to US Uncut. Since then, the US Uncut Facebook page has been used to distribute content from another web site using the domain name www.usuncut.news, which is confusingly similar to US Uncut’s web site domain name. The web site “www.usuncut.news” will be referred to hereinafter as the “Defendants’ Web Site.” 25. In his Answer to US Uncut’s original Complaint, Clayton admits (i) that he was responsible for the hijacking of the US Uncut Facebook page on August 3, 2016, and changing the administrator rights to exclude US Uncut’s members, (ii) that the “US Uncut Facebook page is now being used to distribute information posted on www.usuncut.news and that he [Clayton] is involved in that;” and (iii) that Clayton applied to the United States Patent and Trademark Office on July 11, 2016, to register “US UNCUT” as a service mark for “[n]ews reporting services, namely, providing news in the nature of current event reporting; providing news, information and commentary through a website, electronic newsletter, and social media in the nature of current events relating to politics, the economy, and human rights.” (Doc. 10 ¶¶ 16, 17, 19.) 26. Through counsel, Clayton has also revealed to US Uncut that the Defendants’ Web Site is operated by Vera Nexum and that he (Clayton), Gouldman and Hanson are all members and managers of Vera Nexum. 27. Clayton’s admissions and revelations not only confirm the suspicions US Uncut expressed in its original Complaint that the hijacking of US Uncut’s Facebook page and the operation of the Defendants’ Web Site involved persons beyond just Clayton, but that those persons were related to a US Uncut competitor, Addicting Info Enterprises, LLC. 9 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 10 of 17 28. Gouldman and Hanson are members of Addicting Info Enterprises, LLC. Gouldman and Hanson are also members of two other Illinois limited liability companies, New Century Times, LLC and Bipartisan Report, LLC. All of these entities are competitors of US Uncut. 29. Addicting Info Enterprises, LLC owns and/or operates the web site www.addictinginfo.com. 30. New Century Times, LLC owns and/or operates the web site www.newcenturytimes.com. 31. Bipartisan Report, LLC owns and/or operates the web site www.bipartisanreport.com. 32. Since August 3, 2016, the US Uncut Facebook page has been used to promote and direct traffic to Vera Nexum’s web site, usuncut.news. 33. Since August 3, 2016, the US Uncut Facebook page has been used to promote and direct traffic to Addicting Info’s web site, addictinginfo.org. 34. Since August 3, 2016, the US Uncut Facebook page has been used to promote and direct traffic to New Century Time’s web site, newcenturytimes.com. 35. Since August 3, 2016, the US Uncut Facebook page has been used to promote and direct traffic to Bipartisan Report’s web site, bipartisanreport.com. 36. Since the evening of August 3, 2016 (when US Uncut lost control of the US Uncut Facebook page), US Uncut’s Facebook page has been used exclusively by Defendants to promote articles and content from entities owned and/or controlled by Hanson, Gouldman, and Clayton. 10 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 11 of 17 37. Although Clayton has admitted the involvement of Gouldman, Hanson and Vera Nexum in the wrongful conduct, US Uncut believes additional, unknown persons are also participating in the wrongful conduct. US Uncut believes discovery will reveal the identities of these additional persons. CAUSES OF ACTION COUNT I (Trademark Infringement 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)) 38. US Uncut realleges and incorporates herein by reference all of the allegations in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 39. Defendants’ intentional and unauthorized use of US UNCUT and any domain name which is confusingly similar to US Uncut’s trademarks, including but not limited to the use of “usuncut.news” as a domain name and use of US Uncut’s Facebook page, constitutes trademark infringement in violation of the Lanham Act. 40. Without injunctive relief, US Uncut has no means by which to prevent Defendants’ infringing conduct, and US Uncut will continue to be harmed irreparably by the confusion and deception to the public. No amount of money damages can adequately compensate US Uncut if it loses the ability to control the use of its trademarks, reputation and good will. US Uncut thus is entitled to injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from using US Uncut’s name or marks, or any other confusingly similar names or marks in any way in connection with the publication of news and articles on the Internet or through social media. 41. US Uncut is also entitled to recover its damages as well as any profits realized by Defendants through their misconduct, together with the costs and attorneys’ fees relating to this action, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). COUNT II (Famous Trademark Dilution 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c)) 11 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 12 of 17 42. US Uncut realleges and incorporates herein by reference all of the allegations in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 43. Through years of use, promotion and publicity, the US UNCUT service mark has become famous throughout the United States, representing a high-quality source of news and articles for audiences on social media and the Internet. 44. Defendants’ use of US Uncut’s Facebook page and “usuncut.news” has and will continue to cause dilution of the distinctive quality of US Uncut LLC’s famous mark. Accordingly, US Uncut LLC is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c). 45. Because Defendants knowingly, willfully and intentionally traded on US Uncut’s reputation and diluted US Uncut’s famous mark, US Uncut is also entitled to the relief provided for under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a), including an award of damages up to three times actual damages and an award of costs and attorneys’ fees. COUNT III (Cyberpiracy 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d)) 46. US Uncut realleges and incorporates herein by reference all of the allegations in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 47. Defendants have registered, trafficked in and used a domain name that is confusingly similar to and dilutive of US Uncut’s protected service mark with a bad faith intent to profit from the fame and good will of US Uncut’s name and service mark in violation of the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act. 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d). 48. Defendants’ conduct as described herein, and especially the continued ownership, maintenance and/or use of confusingly similar and dilutive domain name and trespass of US Uncut’s Facebook page, has caused and, unless restrained by this Court, will continue to cause irreparable injury to US Uncut. US Uncut, therefore, requests that the Court order Defendants to 12 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 13 of 17 transfer the “usuncut.news” domain name to US Uncut, or in the alternative to forfeit the domain name, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d)(1)(C), and to order Defendants to return complete control to US Uncut of its Facebook page, and not to use the US UNCUT service mark in any capacity, on Facebook or elsewhere. 49. US Uncut further requests that the Court order Defendants to remove “usuncut.news” webpage from the Internet, and to refrain from using the “usuncut.news” webpage. 50. In addition to the foregoing relief, US Uncut is entitled to recover its damages as well as any profits realized by Defendants through his conduct, together with the costs relating to this action, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). 51. Alternatively, US Uncut is entitled at its election to recover statutory damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(d). COUNT IV (Unfair Competition and False Designation of Origin 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)) 52. US Uncut realleges and incorporates herein by reference all of the allegations in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 53. By reason of Defendants’ acts complained of herein, Defendants have intentionally engaged in conduct that constitutes a false designation of origin, a false or misleading description of fact, and a false or misleading representation of fact tending wrongfully and falsely to describe or represent a connection or affiliation between US Uncut’s services and Defendants’ services in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). The public is likely to be confused by Defendants’ use of such false designation of origin and false descriptions or representations regarding US Uncut’s goods and services and Defendants’ goods and services. 13 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 14 of 17 54. Without injunctive relief, US Uncut has no means by which to prevent Defendants’ infringing conduct, and US Uncut will continue to be harmed irreparably by the confusion and deception to the public. No amount of money damages can adequately compensate US Uncut if it loses the ability to control the use of its trademarks, reputation and good will. US Uncut thus is entitled to injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from using US Uncut’s name or marks, or any other confusingly similar names or marks in any way in connection with the offering of news, articles, and other content on the Internet and through social media. 55. US Uncut is also entitled to recover its damages as well as any profits realized by Defendants through their misconduct, together with the costs and attorneys’ fees relating to this action, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). COUNT V (Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices in Violation of RSA 358-A:2) 56. US Uncut realleges and incorporates herein by reference all of the allegations in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 57. Defendants are “persons” within the meaning of RSA 358-A:1. 58. Defendants, through their use of US Uncut’s service mark and deceptively similar marks has, inter alia, passed of their goods and services as those of another; caused likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods and services; and caused likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to their affiliation, connection or association with, or certification by US Uncut. 59. Defendants’ conduct, as alleged herein, constitutes unfair competition and unfair and deceptive acts in violation of RSA 358-A:2. 14 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 15 of 17 60. US Uncut is entitled to recover injunctive relief, actual damages, and its costs and attorneys’ fees. 61. Because Defendants’ actions, as alleged herein, have been willful and knowing, US Uncut LLC is entitled to three times its actual damages pursuant to RSA 358-A:10. COUNT VI (Common Law Conversion and Trespass to Chattels) 62. US Uncut realleges and incorporates herein by reference all of the allegations in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 63. US Uncut owns the Facebook page “US Uncut” and the followers to that page. 64. Using improper means and without authority, Defendants have misappropriated control of the US Uncut LLC Facebook page and the followers to that page by changing the administrator rights to deny US Uncut LLC access to – and control of – its Facebook page. 65. Defendants’ conduct constitutes conversion and trespass to chattels under New Hampshire common law, as the Facebook page and its followers are property of US Uncut. 66. US Uncut is entitled to injunctive relief to force Defendants to relinquish control and use of the US Uncut Facebook page and the followers to the page, and to return to US Uncut the administrator rights to the page and control of the followers to the Facebook page, which other courts have equated to a customer list. 67. US Uncut is also entitled to an award of damages for Defendants’ wrongful conversion and trespass to chattels. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, US Uncut respectfully requests this Honorable Court enter a final order and judgment: 15 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 16 of 17 A. Enjoining Defendants from using US Uncut’s service mark US UNCUT or any confusingly similar name or mark; B. Ordering Defendants to transfer the Internet domain name “usuncut.news” to US Uncut, or in the alternative, order Defendants to forfeit this domain name; C. Ordering Defendants to return to US Uncut all administrator rights to the US Uncut Facebook page and control of the followers to the US Uncut Facebook page; D. Enjoining Defendants from using the US Uncut Facebook page or any other Facebook page which is intended to or which is likely to confuse consumers with any of US Uncut’s Facebook pages; D. Granting other injunctive or equitable relief as may be appropriate to remedy the injuries suffered by US Uncut and to prevent future injuries; E. Awarding US Uncut its actual damages and an accounting of any and all profits realized by Defendants as a result of his unlawful conduct; F. Awarding enhanced damages, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and other additional damages as allowable under the applicable statutes; and G. Granting US Uncut such other relief as may be just and equitable. JURY DEMAND US Uncut demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 16 Case 1:16-cv-00368-PB Document 19 Filed 10/07/16 Page 17 of 17 Respectfully submitted, US UNCUT LLC, CARL GIBSON and MARK PROVOST By their attorneys, DEVINE, MILLIMET & BRANCH, PA Dated: October 7, 2016 /s/ Jonathan M. Shirley Nicholas K. Holmes, Esquire (NH Bar #1183) Jonathan M. Shirley, Esquire (NH Bar #16494) 111 Amherst Street Manchester, NH 03101 Tel.: 603-695-8515 nholmes@devinemillimet.com jshirley@devinemillimet.com CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE A copy of the foregoing was this day served on all counsel of record by the Court’s ECF system. Dated: October 7, 2016 /s/ Jonathan M. Shirley 17