T' RELATING TO PUBLIC OFFERING OF $1,700,000 Water Supply System Revenue Bonds, Serks 1 On Tuesday, August 10, 1948 - 8 P. M. Eastern Standard TV?!: AT THE CITY HALL ijill CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN ',»»• '. hj(' , r 0u:..'- ... J Prospectus RELATING TO PUBLIC OFFERING OF $1,700,000 Water Supply System Revenue Bonds, S CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN On Tuesday, August 10, 1948 EDWARD J. VIALL Mayor FLOYD M. BALDWIN JOHN S. BARATH CHARLES E. BIERWIRTH JOHN W. BOOTH GEORGE P. CAROL LAURENCE L. COOK - 8 P. M. Eastern Standard Time, R. DEAN KIRK WALTER L. LOVE Commissioners •EDWARD J. VIALL Acting City Manager LLOYD G. KIRBY Director of Finance WALTER KRAPOHL City Attorney ALBERT C. i, City Cler J THEODORE Director c .' EARL L. HOI Superinte/ and Sewc HERSCHEL O Assistant Sup Supply and S AYRES, LEWIS, NORRIS & MAY Ann Arbor, Michigan Consulting Engineers CLAUDE H.STEVENS of Berry, Stevens, Barbier curd Evely Detroit, Michigan Bond Attorney MATTHEW CAREY Detroit, Michigan Financial Consultant Contents Page OFFICIAL STATEMENT 3 Engineer's Report 78 Copy of NOTICE OF SALE - 9 FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL DATA Conunenm on annxm? Repo?s 1921 List of Bonds retired by Water Department 22 Overlapping Debt Statement and Tax Levkm and Co?ec?on 22 Projected Receipts and Operation and Maintenance Expense Schedules A (S 23 Allocation of Receipts in accordance with Ordinance 815Bcdance SheetIune 30,1948 25 Comparative Balance Sheets Tune 30, 1937 to 1948 . 27 Comparative Income Statement February 28, 1927 to March 31, 1948. . . 29 Comparative Water Rates 17 Michigan Cities 31?32 Chart showing Water Pumped 33 Water used by Various Classes of Consumers 35 Water Sold under Each Rate 35 Statistical Growth Factors of City of Flint 37 Page 2 Official Statement RELATING TO THE SALE OF $1,700,000 Water Supply System Bonds, Series I CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN These bonds are being issued under the provisions of Act 94, Michigan Public Acts of 1933, as amended (The Revenue Bond Act); and in accordance with the terms of Flint City Ordinance No. 815, adopted Tune 28, 1948. A copy of Ordinance 815 and the Notice of Sale are included herewith. A copy of the Revenue Bond Act will be supplied upon request. . Dated September 1. 1948 Callable as shown below Due February 1. 1952/1978 Coupon Bonds. registerable as to principal only DenOmination $1.000 Principal and semi-annual interest. February 1 and August I. payable at CHASE NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YORK First Coupon due February 1.1949 AMOUNTS AND February 1 1952 . . . . . . . 545.000 1959 555.000 1966 . . . . . . . .$65.000 1973 . . . . . . . .$75.000 1953 . . . . . . . . 45.000 1960 55.000 1967 . 65.000 1974 . . . . . . . . 80.000 1954 . . . . . . . . 45.000 1961 55.000 196865.000 1975 80.000 1955 . . . . . . 50.000 1962 60.000 1969 70.000 1976 . . . . . . . . 80.000 1956 50.000 1963 60.000 1970 . .. 70.000 1977 80.000 1957 50.000 1964 60.000 1971 75.000 1978 80.000 60.000 75.000 Callable, as a whole or in part, on 30 days' notice on February 1, 1955 or on any interest date there? after, at par and accrued interest, plus a premium on each bond as follows: $25.00 if redeemed on or before August I. 1956: thereafter $22.50 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1958: thereafter $20.00 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1960; thereafter $17.50 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1962: thereafter $15.00 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1964: thereafter $12.50 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1966: thereafter $10.00 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1968.- thereafter $7.50 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1970: thereafter $5.00 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1972: thereafter $2.50 if redeemed on or before August 1. 1974: thereafter No premium If called in part, they are callable in inverse numerical order. In any case where moneys are avail? able for redemption of bonds, such moneys may be used instead to purchase bonds on the open market at the best price, or prices, obtainable but not in excess of the then redemption price. LEGAL OPINION of Berry. Stevens. Barbier and Evely. Detroit. Michigm Provision is made for the City to file with the original purchasers of these bonds a copy of an ANNUAL AUDIT of the Water System certified by a Certified Public Accountant. Reference is made to Ordinance 815 for more detailed statement of the provisions above summar- ized; protective covenants; existing water rates and charges; the allocation of revenues of the system'- provisions for issuance of additional bonds of equal standing, and other provisions governing the issu- ance and servicing of these bonds. i. Page 3 Official Statement (Continued) BACKGROUND The water works were begun under private ownership in 1883 and taken over by the City of Flint on December 1, 1903,- with the assumption of a bonded indebtedness of $262,500, The earlier development of the water system was financed by the issuance of General Obligation Bonds in the total amount of $3,643,084. Since 1924, the steady enlargement of facilities has been financed from earnings. The entire General Obligation Debt has been concurrently retired from earn- ings. Since 1933, the water system has ?nanced the operation of the Sewage Disposal Plant and the Sanitary Sewer System. This has been done without any change in water rates since 1919, except for a 50% surcharge in the three years ending Iune 30, 1926 to 1928 to finance construction of a dam and reservoir. The management of the Water Department has constantly planned and built to anticipate the needs of a rapidly growing community. Consulting engineers have been retained periodically to study and report on these needs and assist in planning to meet them. IMPROVEMENTS CONTEMPLATED Immediately after the end of the war, a study of the future water and sewer requirements was under- taken. The forseeable needs of the Sewer System involve an expenditure of only $1,200,000. These are not pressing and ways and means of financing this program are being studied by the City Administration. The measures adopted will undobtedly have to be related to provision for operating expenses of the Sewer Disposal Plant and the Sanitary Sewer System for which no further money will be provided by the Water System after Tune 30, 1949. (See Section 17?6 of Ordinance No. 815.) A summary of the situation with respect to the Water System is provided in the Project Survey prepared by Ayres, Lewis, Norris and May, Consulting Engineers, and enclosed herewith. The addition to plant capacity in filters and softening facilities and the South Side Distribution Cen- ter were started in 1947,- with the cost, approximating $1,300,000, financed from funds accumulated in the system. FINANCING PROGRAM The cost of the remaining improvements listed in the Ayres report have prompted the City to initiate a program of public financing. The financial factors involved summarize as follows: Bond Issue Annual Estimated (Including Debt 125% Construction Incidental Require- Thereof Cost Charges) merits (Cumulative) 1. Pumping Station $1,525,000 $1,700,000 90,000 $112,500 2. Filtration Plant 2,075,000 2,300,000 120,000 262,500 3. Dam and Reservoir 1,500,000 1,700,000 90,000 375,000 Total $5,100,000 $5,700,000 $300,000 The Pumping Station Project will be financed by the current offering of $1,700,000 in bonds. Plans for the Filtration Plant development are now being prepared. Final determination as to capacity hinges on consumption experience when current restrictions on water use are lifted with the opening of the South Side Distribution Center this month. Planning for the Dam and Reservoir isstill in the survey stage. Plans for the current bond offering have been made with these future needs in mind. Estimates of future earnings set forth in Schedules A and have been conservatively made. There is every reason to anticipate that increasing water sales will provide continued ample coverage for any needed future financing. Page 4 Official Statement (Continued) EARNINGS OF THE WATER SYSTEM Following is a summary of past and projected earnings as set forth in attached schedules: PROJECTED 1945/6 1946/7 1947/8 1950/1 30 year average RECEIPTS Wafer Sales $832,673 $1,126,091 $1,127,918 $1,200,000 Other 10,749 12,684 15,362 28,000 Total $843,422 $1,138,775 $1,143,280 $1,228,000 $1,226,512 Less Operation and Maintenance 488,915 660,180 708,694 770,000 769,159 NET REVENUES. $354,507 478,595 434,586 458,000 $457,353 (10 year average, 1938/47.. 428,043) (3 year average, 1946/48.. 422,562) DEBT COVERAGE (Assuming 2.5% coupon rate) Maximum Interest of $42,500 in 1950/1 10.78 10.76 Maximum Principal and Interest of $89,532 in 1970/1 5.12 5.11 Average Principal and Interest of $82,000 . . . 5.58 NOTE: Provision is made for a Reserve of $100,000 in Sec. 17-2 of Ordinance 815. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Bids for the construction will be received on August 9, 1948. FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION Schedules A and show the basis upon which projected earnings of the System have been computed. A schedule showing the allocation of these earnings in accordance with the provisions of Ordinance 815 is also attached. Tables are included to- set forth Growth Factors of the City of Flint; analysis of water consumption by classes of consumers and water sales under each rate; comparative balance sheets and revenue statements of the System, and other information deemed to be of interest to prospective purchasers. EDWARD I. VIALL Mayor and Acting City Manager LLOYD G. KIRBY Director of Finance July 26, 1948 Page 5 LDUIB AYRES EEDRGE E. LEWIS WATER SUPPLY Hagan-r NORRIS AYRES, NDRRIS 5? MAY SEWAGE DISPOSAL DDNALD D. MAY ELECTRIC POWER JAMES E.WARK EDNSIJLTINB ENGINEERS 5:15 WDLVERINE BUILDING SURVEYS, TELEPHONE 2221: ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN SUPERVISION Dr GDNITRUGTIDN PROJECT SURREY - Flint water Department SOURCE OF SUPFLI The source of water supply is from the Flint River, which has a drainage area at the plant, including Kearsley Greek drainage, of about 711 square miles. The minimum average flow of the record, since 1951, was 18 million gallons per day at the waterworks, without the aid of storage; with the aid of the existing Kearsley reservoir, which contains 650 million gallons, the minimum available summer flow may be equalized to an average of 55 million gallons per day. Based on present estimates of water demand the average demand of the City may reach 55 million gallons daily in 1950. By the addition of Genesee Reservoir, which would contain 1850 million gallons, an equalized flow of at least 46 million gallons daily would be made available, which should suffice to meet the water supply needs for many years into the future. The quality of the river water varies widely in chemical and organic content, turbidity, color and temperature; but with adequate facilities it is practicable to treat the water so as to produce a reasonably satisfactory public water supply. EXISTING WATER WORKS FACILITIES The present water works system consists of a plant for the softening, purifies, tion and pumping of the supply and a distribution system of over 410 miles of mains, varying in size from 4 to 50 inches in diameter. The water plant has two intakes, two pumping stations, a softening plant, a filter plant and clear water storage. This plant has been built in installments over several decades. The intakes were built in 1913 and 1917; the existing pumping units were installed from 1919 to 1951; the filter plant was constructed in three steps, eight filters in 1911, eight in 1917 and twelve in 1925, making a total of 28 filters, each with a nominal rated capacity of one million gallons daily. "The softening plant was completed in 1959. In all categories, pumping, softening, filtration and distribution capacities, the existing system has been deficient to fully meet recent requirements; and to avoid shortages in essential services it was necessary to curtail sprinkling in 1947. CURRENT IMPROVEMENTS Improvements to the present water system, which have been in progress during the past several months and are now nearly completed, consist of: An addition to the plant capacity in filters and softening facilities and A South Side Distribution Center which will supplement the distribution system. 7 The new filters, flocculating and settling basins ?11.add 25 per cent to the Plant's treatment capacity; and the new 10 million gallon storage reservoir on the South Side, together with its supplementary mains and pumps, will add 50 per cent .to the peak hour capacity of the distribution system.? HYDRAULIC PROBLEMS FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS Future improvements are proposed to be made in three steps, providing (1) a new pumping station, (2) a new filtration and softening plant and (5) a storage dam and reservoir to augment the available raw water supply. PUMPING STATION PROJECT The new pumping station will furnish raw water for both the old and new filter plants; and filtered water to the distribution system, supplementing the existing high-lift pumping stations. The project will include a new intake and tunnel, a chlorine contact chamber, an additional clear water reservoir and a pumping station building. The new intake and 6 ft. diameter tunnel will have a capacity of 90 million gallons daily, and the chlorine contact chamber will provide 10 minutes of contact for 60 million gallons daily. The clear water reservoir will have a capacity of three million gallons. Four low lift pumps, having capacities of 15, 20, 25 and 50 million gallons daily, reapectively, and two high?lift pumps, having capacities of 20 and 25 million/gallons daily, with spaces for two additional units, are contemplated. In addition to the work included under the Pumping Station Project, as above outlined, it is planned to carry out, as a part of the first step, certain struc- tural improvements to the existing filters, and to provide sludge storage ponds for water softening sludge. Repairs to the existing filter plant will consist in constructing new bottoms in 28 filters, replacing disintegrated concrete in older portions of plant, and reconditioning of plant valves, piping and equipment. Sludge diaposal facilities will consist in an 8 inch pipe line from the existing filter plant to sludge drying beds in gulleys upstream of the filter plant, together with sludge pumps at the filter plant, and necessary dikes, disu tribution and drainage piping at the drying beds. The estimate of cost of the project is as follows: INTAKE, PUMPING STATION, CHLORINE TANK AND RESERVOIR $1,200,000 Excavation and Backfill 81,000 Reinforced Concrete 570,500 Superstructure 128,100 Equipment . 200,000 Electrical WOrk 179,000 Outside Piping 107,400 Inside Piping 46,500 Valves and Sluice Gates 75,500 Structural Steel 12,000 SLUDGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES 125,000 REPAIRS TO EXISTING PLANT 200,000 ENGINEERING, DESIGN AND SUPERVISION 61,000 ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL 10,000 CONTINGENCIES 103,000 Total Project Cost $1,700,000 Ayres, Lewis, Norris May June 25, 1948 5; FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS Future improvements are prOposed to be made in three steps, providing (1) a new pumping Station, (2) a new filtration and softening plant and (5) a storage dam and reservoir to augment the available raw water supply. PUMPING STATION PROJECT The new pumping station will furnish raw water for both the old and new filter plants; and filtered water to the distribution system, supplementing the existing high-lift pumping stations. The project will include a new intake and tunnel, a chlorine contact chamber, an additional clear water reservoir and a pumping station building. The new intake and 6 ft. diameter tunnel will have a capacity of 90 million gallons daily, and the chlorine contact chamber will provide 10 minutes of contact for 60 million gallons daily. The clear water reservoir will have a capacity of three million gallons. Four low lift pumps, having capacities of 15, 20, 25 and 50 million gallons daily, respectively, and two high?lift pumps, having capacities of 20 and 25 million gallons daily, with spaces for two additional units, are contemplated. In addition to the work included under the Pumping Station Project, as above outlined, it is planned to carry out, as a part of the first step, certain struc? tural improvements to the existing filters, and to provide sludge storage ponds fog water softening sludge. - i Repairs to the existing filter plant will consist in constructing new bottoms} in 28 filters, replacing disintegrated concrete in older portions of plant, and reconditioning of plant valves, piping and equipment. Sludge dispOSal facilities will consist in an 8 inch pipe line from the existing filter plant to sludge drying beds in gulleys upstream of the filter plant, together with sludge pumps at the filter plant, and necessary dikes, dis? tribution and drainage piping at the drying beds. The estimate of cost of the project is as follows: INTAKE, PUMPING STATION, CHLORINE TANK AND RESERVOIR $1,200,000 . Excavation and Backfill 81,000 Reinforced Concrete 570,500 Superstructure 128,100 Equipment 200,000 Electrical Work 179,000 Outside Piping 107,400 Inside Piping 46,500 Valves and Sluice Gates 75,500 Structural Steel 12,000 SLUDGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES 125,000 REPAIRS TO EXISTING PLANT 200,000 ENGINEERING, DESIGN AND SUPERVISION 61,000 ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL 10,000 CONTINGENCIES Total Project Cost $1,700,000 Ayres, Lewis, Norris May I. June 25, 1948 .. The following story of Flint's industries is reproduced from a booklet, ?The Vehicle City," published by the Flint Chamber of Commerce in l94l. During the War period, these plants have been substantially en? larged; Buick has acquired a parts plant south of Flint, and Chevrolet has erected a large assembly plant on a new site in the southwestern part of the City. FINANCIAL fr eml pm gut-CA Buick is the foundation stone of General Motors! history is the story of pioneering in the tremendous industry that has raised Flint from a small town to one of America?s leading industrial cities. The Buick industry has sullered the pangs of hunger and growing pains. It has known poverty and great wealth. But always, since its inception, it has been a leader in engineering advances and the forerunner of style trends. The development of Buick is a dramatic story. Born in brilliant engineering minds and nursed through infancy by local capital, Buick?s history closely parallels the chronological progress of the automotive industry. When David Buick sold his interests in a successful plumbing supply business at the turn of the century and set his ingenious mind to the development of a gasoline engine, he immediately started work on what later proved to be the most efficient internal combustion engine ever developed. The valve-in?head principle has come down through the years and today is the backbone of the 165?horse-power engine in the car that still bears David Buick?s name. Although the ?rst car was built in Detroit in 1902, successful operations were not attained until local business men and capital brought the Buick Motor Buickaargest aulomobilc pluml in the world Eiff??nd?? for blacks. :Wcasure the distance as you drire by. . Company to Flint. In 1903 a total of sixteen cars was built and 1904 saw this production ?gure more than doubled. The price was $850. In 1905 capitalization of the company was increased to $1,500,000 made necessary by the tremendous demand for expansion. Sales presented no problems. Cars were sold for cash f.o.b. factory. The job was to build them. At the outset, the entire manufacturing facilities of the company were contain- ed in a small three?story building, which is now a part of the Chevrolet motor plant. Moved in 1905 to its present location, many men famous in motors have had a part in the expansion of this largest, self-contained manufacturing plant in the auto industry. Such illustrious names as Marr, Durant, Louis Chevrolet, Ballenger, Aldrich, Harry H. Bassett and others too numerous to mention, con- tributed to one or more phases?management, production, engineering and styling. As sales soared and Buick became the ?bell wether? of the industry, its name was a synonym for quality. Given ?rst place at the New York show for eight straight years beginning in 1919, Buick was ?rmly planted in the minds of the motoring public as America?s number one car. During the past several years Buick has been the accepted style leader and has paced the industry to new heights in motor car performance. Famous the world over for quality, and enjoying that distinction since its inception, 38 years ago, Buick has established one of the most remarkable sales records ever attained in the industry. Emerging from the depression year of 1933 with total sales of 40,620 units, Buick sold 310,995 cars in the model year just passed (1940), establishing a new all?time high record. Buick operations are under the direction of Mr. Harlow H. Curtice, president and general manager. He is also a vice-president and director of General Motors. Mr. Curtice is a native of Michigan, and a resident of Flint since 1914. He took over the reins at Buick in 1933. Just as it came to the service of the United States Government in the ?rst world war with the Liberty engine for airplanes, Buick was selected by Uncle Sam to manufacture on a giant scale the big Pratt and Whitney aviation engine for the country?s 1941 defense program. Many of the parts for these engines are made in Buick?s plant in Flint and sent to Melrose Park, a suburb of Chicago, where the aviation engine activity is carried on. 0 UTS TANDING ACHIEVEMENT In addition to the valve?in?head principle, some of Buick's outstamling achievements in motoring comfort, safety and engineering advancements in the order of adoption are: First four-cylinder engine with sliding gear transmission; ?rst closed car; torque tube drive; four?wheel brakes, transmission, knee action; coil rear spring; dynaflash engine with dome. piston; ?fireball? engine with compound carburetion. Well on the way to its 5,000,000th car, the original standard bearer of General Motors has never broken its pledge to the public. Its slogan, created in 1905, is still its goal: W?hen Better Automobiles Are ll?itt Build Them! ??4752: trawl-Ti?- Lam-x. . 1 =2mm? '5 I I Night scene at the great plant of Chevrolet. (Ammo/cf Flint is the heart of the Chevrolet Motor Division?s far-flung production organization, a network which includes manufacturing and 10 assembly plants from coast to coast. From the car and truck assembly lines in Flint come 400-500 new passenger cars and trucks every working day, to total more than 10 per cent of the entire Chevrolet output. in the vast Flint motor plant, apprOXimately 22,000 motors per week are produced to supply the assembly lines in Flint and other Chevrolet assembly plant cities. The motor plant is now operating three assembly lines totaling 1,272 feet in length, fed by approximately 12 miles of conveyors and handling 2,500 tons of materials daily. Today, 1,157 parts are required for the completed engine. and 1,000 men combine their talents on each of the three lines to produce as high as 110 motors per hour?or one every 12 seconds. All of Chevrolet's assembly plants look to Flint for their pressed metal parts? some 500 items??including fenders, hoods, gas tanks, muffler pipes, etc., which are produced in Plants 6, 8 and 10. And in Plant. 10 is the largest press in all Chevrolet manufacturing operations??a vast steel giant weighing 1-10 tons, which can exert a pressure of 500 tons. to form truck cab tops. But not only in production does Flint set the pace for the motor world. in Plant. 3 is headquarters for (lhm rolet?s country wide parts and service warehous- ing sy stern. here some - 7,000 dill'ereut parts?the largest parts line stocked by any manufacturer in the world??are ready at a moment's notice for shipment to any one of Chevrolet's 12 warehouses throughout the country. While these facts and ?gures are matters of the moment, Flint does not manufacture motor cars without an to the future. In the Chevrolet apprentice shop, established in 1930, 78 boys 16 to 18 years old, are being trained in the ?ne arts of the mechanic?some to be machinists after a four?year course, others to become electricians in three years of study. Shop discipline and shop hours are imposed on these students, the better to ?t them for their careers, and all are paid on a graduating wage scale that increases as they learn. At the conclusion of their courses?wherein they have been trained by master mechanics whose number averages one to every 10 boys?the youths are graduated with a diploma and cash bonus, and in most cases they ?nd employment in the Flint plants. Another busy scene in the Flint-Chevrolet picture is the division?s main office, ?nerve center? for the vast, complicated production set?up. Into this office each year troop some 40,000 persons, all of whom have some business with Chevrolet. Many sight?seers are attracted to Flint from all corners of the world, too. The executive oi?ces include executive, sales, service, car distribution, purchasing, engineering, accounting, traf?c, materials, scheduling, and clerical. Hundreds of Flint citizens are employed in this building, augmenting the thousands in the plants proper. The quality and integrity of Flint workmanship is recognized throughout the world?"wherever men and women purchase motor cars. Outstanding tribute to Flint is the fact that more Chevrolets have been purchased, in nine out: of the past ten years, than any other make of motor car. And again in 1941, Chevrolet was the overwhelming choice of the car buyer, with more than 1,000,000 sales. Fisher Body No. 1 Plan' Jn South Saginaw streel, where bodies for Buick are made. The history of the Fisher Body Division in Flint has been one of constant progress and growth, pacing the general expansion of other activities in this automotive manufacturing center. Started in 1925, in a small portion of what is now known as Flint Unit No. 2 directly across?the street from the Chevrolet plant on Chevrolet Avenue, the building contained 162,709 square feet and consisted of body, paint and trim shops. During the period from 1923 through 1926, when Fisher Body became a member of General Motors Corporation, this plant supplied bodies for Chevrolet, and continues to assemble and manufacture Chevrolet bodies for the Flint ?nal assembly line. With improved methods of manufacturing and the addition of 100,000 square feet of floor space in 1928, the output increased to 400 bodies per nine?hour day and since has been increased to 550 per nine-hour day. In 1935 another notable addition was made to the Number 2 Unit, when another 150,000 square feet of ?oor space was added. In the meantime, the Durant Motor Company on South Saginaw Street was purchased and converted into a closed-body plant with major production de? partments designated as stamping, cut and sew, body, paint and trim. Known as Flint No. 1 Unit, ?oor space in this plant, which produces bodies for Buick was acquired in 1926, totaled more than a million and a half feet. Floor space for the No. 1 Unit now totals nearly 2,375,000 square feet, and No. 2 more than 425,000 Square feet. During the ?rst 17 years of operations in Flint the Fisher Body Division has produced 1,700,000 bodies at the No. 1 Unit and in excess of 1,000,000 at the N0- 2 Unit. As in all General Motors units, ample protection is provided for the employes with Safety being the byword. Safety engineers are constantly on. the alert for improved and safer production methods. Four physicians and-15 reglstered nurses are on the payroll and there are complete hospitalization faC1l1t1es in all plants. In 1908, during the early era of automobile development, the AC Sparh Plug Company, now the AC Spark Plug Division of General Motors, was established. Manufacturing operations were started in one room of a small buildmg located at. the southeast corner of Hamilton and Industrial Avenues. It was an ambitious undertaking, with a total of 15 persons on the payroll. The company made only one product?spark plugs. From the beginning AC activities developed right along with the young and bustling automobile industry. More men were added. A larger factory was needed, so the company moved into a new building of its own at Industrlal and Harriet, and which is today a part of the Industrial Avenue plant. At the time AC moved into its new quarters, the horse and buggy era was making its last stand. One, two and four cylinder automobiles prevailed. Bicycles were much in favor. Most of the employes used them to ride to and from the plant, while parents of some of the AC girl employes used horses and buggies with which to transport them to work. The work day began at 6:30 AM. and ended at 5:30 P.M. And what a traf?c congestion! Two cylinder automobiles, bicycles and horses and buggies. In 1919 AC added speedometers to its manufacturing line. In 1941 there were 28 different major AC automotive products. There is a specialized engineering and manufacturing staff for each one of them. The original 1.5 empioyes have been increased to many thousand and manu? facturing floor space occupies approximately 1,208,000 square feet, equivalent to .Ilbone: This modern plan! is dcml?ed in {he of spark p1ur}s.. Right: Hospital and Person- nel Buihliny; Below: Hem-ur? ing of (L firing kiln by (when, IWromel?cr. Abe (1 Machine gun assembly line of AC. The weapons are about 30 acres. In Canada, AC products are manufactured in St. Catharines, Ontario; in England they are made by the AC Sphinx Sparking Plug Company at Dunstable, and in France they are produced at Clichy, near Paris. Attesting to quality and ?ne performance, AC spark plugs are chosen as standard equipment for more new cars and trucks than any other make of spark plug, while other AC products are also leaders in their field. This leadership is considered an outstanding achievement in View of the intense competition in ?eld. For instance, there are about .100 companies engaged in the manufacture of spark plugs. There are five competitive concerns making speedometers, and a large number of competitors building silencers, instruments and other products, all of them constantly ?ghting for business. Yet, in spite of this constant and strong competition, AC has been able to maintain its position of leadership and its reputation as a builder of strictly quality products. In 1940, AC erected a new spark plug plant on the Dort highway. Entirely self?contained, it is the world?s most modern spark plug plant. Here is also manufactured the newly developed AC aviation spark plug, declared by engineers to be the greatest spark plug contribution to aviation. The United States government and aviation engine builders are using these AC spark plugs in big bombers, fast pursuit planes, tanks. They are also used in commercial planes and all types of aviation engines. When a contract for machine guns was given AC by Uncle Sam in September 1940, starting from scratch, ?the ?rst gun was completed six months later, just 10 months ahead of schedule, one of the most. remarkable engineering and manufacturing achievements connected with the national defense program. major automotive products include: air cleaners, ammeters, carbureter intake silencers, die castings, die casting machines, ?ame arresters, ?exible shafts and cables, fuel pumps, fuel and vacuum pumps, gasoline gauges, gasoline strainers, engine bearings, instrument panels, oil ?lters, pressure gauges, radiator pressure caps, re?ex signals, spark plugs, spark plug cleaners, speedometers tachometers, thermo gauges. for the U. S. Right: Main Office building on Dart Highway. Waruef-Sc?c?fer Car?ureter arvel-Schebler Carbureter Division of Borg-Warner Corporation began as two Indiana carbureter concerns, later combined at Flint, Michigan. B. N. Pierce and George M. Schebler, partners in violin making at Indianapolis, invented two carbureters and decided to divide up and ?nd ?nancial backing to go into production. By the flip of a coin, Schebler won the air vaive model and Pierce got the design which he called the Marvel. Sehebler was ?nanced by Frank 11. Wheeler, picturesque promoter whose 10- gallon bats were familiar to Indianapolis, and formed the \Vheeler?Schebler Carbureter Company. Indiana?s leading pharmacist, J. Richard Francis, backed Pierce to form Marvel Carbureter Company in 1908. By 1912 Buick Motor Company at Flint was such an important customer of Marvel that Mr. Francis moved the business into a former harness factory at Flint, right beside a whip Socket factory that continued in production until 1921. Of?cers of Marvel in 1912 were President, M. G. Reynolds of Anderson, Indiana; Vice?President, Floyd A. Allen, then assistant to the president of Buick; Secretary-Treasurer, J. B. Francis. Capitalization was $50,000. In 1920 Marvel moved into a former automobile and carriage spring foundry plant. It now has nearly 100,000 square feet of floor space. pant Company The Flint plant and laboratories of the du Pont Company, operated by the company?s Finishes Division, are devoted largely to the manufacture of ?nishes for automobiles. Waxes, polishes, cleaners and similar automotive specialities are made at the works, as are supplementary automobile ?nishing materials Mamet", including primers, surfacing agents, surfacing putties and lacquers. 5:331:31 The du Pont activities in Flint date from 1918, when the company purchased Avenue. the plant of the Flint Varnish and Color Works. Capacity of the plant since that time has been more than 'trebled, the personnel growing from 150 to more than 300 including the technical staff at the laboratory. A program of research and scientific control is carried on at the laboratory.?- Some of the recent work there has led to development of new cleansing agents, sealers and anti?rust compounds for automobile cooling systems. Other important developments include improved and more economical automotive undercoats. tip to 1932 more than 8,000,000 carburetors had been built in the Flint plant of Marvel, as many as 1,000,000 in a single year. Before the depression, pro- duction averaged 6,000 a day. in 1925 Marvel acquired the patent rights of the Hayfield carburetor, then produced by the Benccke-Knapf Company of Chicago. lt absorber] the Johnson Carbureter Company of Detroit. and in 1928 bought out its sister company, Wheeler-Schehler Carburetor Company of Indianapolis, which was moved to . Flint in 1931 and merged with Marvel in 1934, to form the Marvel?Schebler . I Carbureter Division. Marvel already had joined three other companies to form Borg?Warner Corporation, which by 1935 included ?fteen automotive parts producers, with assets of more than $35,000,000. Every make of American car, and many foreign makes, contain at least one BorgWarner product. Plant of the General a ace rat/e oac Foundry d? ?ar?luring (fontpartv, Palace Travel Coach Corporation was incorporated in [933. The ?rm manu- ltmul. factures a well known, complete line. of trailer coaches for recreation, temporary housing and for commercial purposes. Palace products are among the. most outstanding in the industry. They are ld throu a Palace Dealer ranization that covers the entire tinited States. C- g, enera (09 g. 0. in foreign countries, Palace products are sold widely through the concerns export company. The (lencral Foundry Mfg. Company, and its predecessor companies have operated in the Flint. area for over twenty years, starting with the Flint Foundry Company, which was originally located on W. Kearsley street. For the past Palace Travel (barf, 15 years main operations have been on the southeastern corner of the. City, where Plunl- the company occupies L5 acres. The main plant has an area of 100,000 square Ht'm i/tt'lt Hourleet equipment lor melting and pouring I00 tons of tron daily. Brake drums, brake shoes and other parts for large trucks and commercial trailers are the chief products; also quality castings for many industries. In 1930 the (ieueral Foundry became a licensee for the use of the Vleehanite process??a process including a number of important patents for the melting of iron particularly adaplihle to the production of ?ear resisting, tough, high strength and easily?machined ?astings. 44W seam The cultural development of the city has kept pace with its industrial ad? vancement. The same men who made Flint great industrially, have contributed much to the social, cultural and philanthropic life of the community. The Community Music Association acts as a general clearing house for all ?elds of musical expression, and in recent years, Flint has earned the reputation of having more people actively participating in musical events, on a per capita basis, than any other city in the United States. Its activities include a orchestra, an opera season, several ?ne choral societies, a capella choirs, numer? ous bands, orchestras, and other musical organizations. It conducts National Music Week in May and the Yuletide Festival at Christmas time. It has a library for the lending of music and books on music for those interested. The Flint Community Music Association sponsors the Flint Civic Opera, said to be the only one of its kind in the world, in that it is put on by all unpaid performers. MOTT F0 UNDATION We have in Flint an unparalleled program for the promotion of child welfare and adult recreation and education?the Mott Foundation, endowed by Mr. Charles Stewart Mott and co-operating with the Board of Education. Its activities are divided into three divisions: Children?s Health Center, Mott Camp for less? chance boys, and the recreation and adult education program. The Children?s Health Center served 3,175 children, making 8,726 visits to the clinic during the year. Mott Camp provides a three-week visit for 384 less-chance boys during the summer months. In the adult education group, 100 different activities were offered to 31,366 people in twelve months. The Foundation has ?lled a much?needed place in our city, and its activities have been of inestimable bene?t to our people. CLARA ELIZABETH FUND The Clara Elizabeth Fund for Maternal Health was created by William S. Knudsen as a memorial to his wife for the benefit of the mothers of Flint. Integrating its activities with the City Health Department, the Fund augments the number of public health nurses, carries on baby care conferences, and each week broadcasts a friendly chat with mothers. Prepared parenthood classes for men and women stress the need for adequate medical care before, during, and after birth. The Men?s Forum is unique in that it is the only educational program of its kind in the nation that is carried on continuously. Classes are open without charge. Hurley hospital, St. Joseph hospital, THE 1. M. A. The Industrial Mutual Association is an association of factory workers, providing educational and recreational opportunities for its members. The association has a fully equipped 400?acre summer resort at Potter?s Lake, a completely equipped baseball ?eld and an auditorium having a seating capacity of 6,500 which was built at a cost of $1,250,000. An Easter celebration in the Industrial Alumni Association Auditorium. Inxcl, exterior rim! of the building. ART INSTITUTE The Flint Institute of Arts occupies a prominent position in the cultural life of Flint. Contributing to local Art appreciation with lectures by some of the most prominent art authorities in the country and augmenting a ?ne permanent exhibit with outstanding collections from the famous galleries of the world. The Institute boasts of a very ?ne school of art, conducts classes in drawing. painting, sculpture, ceramics and weaving. A good reference library containing some of the ?nest books on art is available to the public. GENERAL MOTORS INSTITUTE The General Motors Institute is a central agency in education and training conducted by the General Motors Corporation in the furtherance of its broad policy of developing men and women for the various branches of its world?wide organization. The Institute program covers practically every phase of operations of the Corporation and includes resident courses conducted at the Institute and exten- sion courses conducted at the plants and in the ?eld for the dealers and distribu? tors. N?lany of the courses enable men and women now employed to prepare for advancement or to meet requirements of new developments in their ?elds. Others provide foundation training for new, beginning employees, including a four year (Io-operative Engineering Course of college grade to prepare young men for future responsible connections in G. M. Divisions, and a corresponding two year co-operative program to prepare men for future responsible connections with dealers and distributors. Last year approximately 15,000 men and women received residence or extension training in the program centralized at the Institute. Important contributions are also made to various nation?wide programs of training for national defense. General ll/Iotors Institute. Chevrolet and West Third Avenues. STADI Us? The Atwood Stadium, an outdoor stadium in the center of the city built at a cost of $125,000, seats 17,000 people, is large enough for regulation baseball and football games, and provides a location for many activities. A new night ball? playing lighting system was recently installed at a cost of $10,000. FINE SHOPS Flint?s retail trading zone has a population of 277,464; according to the 1940 census, while that of the city proper is 151,543. The entire community is well served by up-to?date retail shops, ef?ciently operated and with excellent facilities. Flint is a city of homes, thriving churches and splendid schools. The city's prosperity and soundness of its industrial, commercial and ?nancial establishments has encouraged the building of many homes within the corporate limits over the years. Thousands of homes have also been built in the villages and territory adjacent to Flint. During the past year residential building permits have been at high levels. The churches of Flint are representative of the creeds and cults found throughout America. The churches are well maintained and Flint is known as a church?going city. The churches are rendering great usefulness and making a ?ne contribution toward higher character and loyal citizenship. Flint is a city of exceptionally ?ne schools, outstandingly administered. The schools offer thorough educational opportunities. Well equipped laboratories and shops permit students to pursue almost any kind of an educational interest. Night schools furnish adults with opportunities for self-improvement. Flint?s school system has a nation-wide reputation. Not only have the schools kept pace in a splendid way with the city?s industrial growth and development, but they have earned a reputation for being among the most ef?cient in the country. Comments On Financial Reports The accounts of the City otFlint and its Division of Water Supply have been audited annually by Ernst and Ernst since 1939. Most of the explanatory comments are taken from their annual audit reports. In order to preserve comparabiltiy, the Balance Sheet and Income figures reproduced herein have been taken from the year-end Trial Balances of the Department. They are subject to any adjustments made in the course of year-end audits. They substantially reflect annual trends. Water Supply operations were conducted under a Board of Water Commissioners (3 members) from December 1, 1903 until December 2, 1929 when a new City Charter was adopted (providing for Corn? mission?Manager form of administration). This placed the Water Department under the supervision of the Director of Public Works. The FISCAL YEAR has been changed three times during the City's operation of the System as fol? lowing: Year ending November 30th?trom December 1, 1903 to November 30, 1913 February 28th??for 15 month period ending February 28, 1915 February 28th??~from March 1, 1915 to February 28, 1930 lune 30th??ior 4 month period ending Iune 30, 1930 Iune 30thm?from Iuly l, 1930 to date. The ACCOUNTING SYSTEM in use by the private water company was continued through Novem? ber 30, 1913, when a new chart of accounts recommended by the Detroit Trust Company was inaugur? ated. On March 1, 1926, the uniform system of accounts prepared by the Michigan Public Utilities Com- mission (under provisions of Act 38, P. A. 1925) was adopted and has since been followed. The accounts are maintained independently of other accounting records of the City, on a full accrual basis. All of the operations of the Division, including retirement of applicable bonded debt and replace? ments of and addtiions to fixed assets, are financed from revenues derived from the sale of water. The water rates have stood without change since 1919,- except for a surcharge of 50% added during the 3 years ending Iune 30, 1928 to finance a new dam and reservoir. The City has no sewer charge. However, the cost of operating and maintaining the sewage dis- posal system (since 1932) and current costs of the sanitary sewer system and the ejector station (since 1937) have been paid from the Water System Revenues. (Section 176 of Ordinance. 815 provides for discontinuance of this practice after Iune 30, 1949.) For three years, the water system paid a license fee on meters to the City, and in 1935 the voters approved a transfer of $125,000 from the Water Fund to the City General Fund. The Water System has paid out $1,553,889 tor these purposes, as follows: Sanitary Sewer Year Ending Sewage System and License Fee Iune 30th Disposal Ejector Station On Meters 1933 36,494 1934 37,910 1935 43,030 48,990 Voted Transfer to General Fund 125,000 1935 47,046 59,318 1936 - 54,678 29,760 1938/1948 (11 years) see Comparative Statement 786,392 $285,271 Total $1,005,550 $285,271 $263,068 A BALANCE SHEET as of Tune 30, 1948 in comparison with lune 30, 1930, and a separate Compara? tive Table showing year-end figures for the intervening period, are ?attached. Page 19 Comments On Financial Reports (Continued) Similarly, a REVENUE STATEMENT tor the Water Department operations for the year ending lune 30, 1948 is incorporated in Schedules A 6: with Comparative Revenue Statements from 1927 to March .31, 1948 shown in aseparate Table. The 1947/8 Revenue Statement is completed as follows: Water Net Revenues (Schedules A 6: B) $434,586 LESS: Retirement (depreciation130,678 I Interest on GO. Bonds $23,503 Interest Earned by Sinking Fund 12,954 10,549 Interest on Consumers' Deposits 8,747 Interest Earned by Meter Fund5,266 3,481 Balance 289,878 Sewage Disposal Expense 104,526 Sanitary Sewer and Ejector Station 81,952 Balance Carried to Surplus. . . . $103,400 Comments On June 30,1948 Balance Sheet Accounts No. 111. 114 C. 125 A. 223. 223 C. 232 B. 270-2. Cash security deposits are required to guar? antee prompt payment of water bills (see Section 15 of Ordinance 815) and have been credited with interest at the rate of 4% per annum. Such deposits are accounted for in a separate Meter Trust Fund. A substantial surplus was developed in this Fund by acquisition of Flint's high-coupon bonds at dis- count prices during the depression. Interest accruals on deposits have exceeded earnings of the Trust Fund in recent years, reducing the surplus to $7450 on lune 30, 1947. Accrual of interests on deposits was discontinued in May 1948. Account 111. Cash?General and Construction Fund is subject to unpaid portion of Capital Construc? tion Commitments (approximately $422,000) provided for in the last paragraph of Section 17 of Ordi- nance 815. Account 115. Materials in Transit and 222 Accounts Payable are high as a result of bringing the deter- minable portions of these commitments on to the books on lune 30, 1948. Account 115. Inventory has increased substantially both because of higher price levels and the advisa- bility of protecting against market scarcities. Account 211. General Obligation Bonds were incurred for water system improvements and extensions and mature serially as follows: Year ending June 30, 1949 $212,000 1950 154,600 General obligation bonds of this character aggregating $3,643,084 (see separate schedule) have been serviced as to principal and interest trom earnings of the Water System. The Water System formerly deposited $13,000 per MONTH in the Sinking Fund for retirement of this debt. In recent years the deposit has been reduced to $3,500 per month. Earnings on Sinking Fund investments have been treated as general revenues of the Water Division, rather than added to the Fund balance. Funds are now on hand (Account to complete payment of interest to maturity on this bal- ance outstanding. In order to permit the Water System to embark on this new financing with a ?clean slate", that portion of the debt principal, not covered by cash and investments in the Sinking Fund (Account 123), has been included in the City's debt levy for 1948. The Water System revenues, are, therefore, relieved of any further charges for this purpose after lune 30,1948. Page 20 Comments On Financial Reports (Continued) Account 123. Water Revenue Notes were issued February 25, 1948 to complete provision for financing the South Side Distributing Center. They are due Iune 30, 1949. Full provision has already been made for interest. Payment of principal is provided for in Section 17?3 of Ordinance 815.. Account 251 A 6. Deferred Refunds?On Water Main Contracts and Special Assessments. It has been the policy of the Water System to ?nance the cost of all water laterals. Where such laterals have been requested before prospectvie earnings would justify the capital outlay, property owners have been encouraged to finance the intsaliation subject to reimbursement by the Water Division when certain defined earnings were produced. The time of reimbursement is largely at the discretion of the Water Division. Provision for these repayments is made in Section 17~5 of Ordinance 815 extensions HERETOFORE or hereafter constructed." Overall Financial Showing of the System As reflected in the June 30, 1948 Balance Sheet With rates unchanged since 1919 (except for 50% surcharge in years ending 1926/8) the earnings of the system (without any tax contribution) have built up the following: Plant and Distribution System at cost of 8,748,000 Work and Construction in Process . . . 950,700 SUB TOTAL 9,698,700 Working Cash 512,000 Accounts Receivable 155,600 Inventory, In Transit and Prepaid Items 330,900 $10,697,200 Subject to the following liabilities: Water Revenue Notes $115,000 Accounts Payable and Bad Debt Reserves 183,200 Deferred Refunds 369,300 667,500 NET TOTAL $10,029,700 In addition, contributions to the cost of operating other City Departments have been provided the amount of . . . 1,553,900 Total Capital Developed from earnings $11,583,600 Average annual amount for 441/2 years since acquisition in December 1903 260,000 (In addition, the System has provided interest at rates of 4.25% to 5% in retir- ing bonded debt of $3,643,000) MATTHEW CAREY Financial Consultant July 23, 1948 Page 21 General Obligation Bonds of City of Flint, Michigan, for Which Interest and Principal Have Been Provided from Earnings of the Water Supply System Amount of Coupon Original Date of Issue DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE Rate Issue Dec. 1, 1903 Purchase of System 5% ($130,000) Dec. 1, 1903 Purchase of System 4% 82,500 Feb. 1, 1904 Series Purchase of System 4% 50,000 Sept. 1, 1909 Refund 5% issue dated Dec. 1, 1903 4% 130,000 Cost of Acquiring Water System. . . . $262,500 April 1910 Construction 5,000 Mar. 1, 1911 Extension of Mains 41/4 400,000 Oct. 1, 1916 Improvement Water Works and Extension of Mains 4 400,000 April 1,1917 Extend Water 41/4% 66,150 Mar. 15, 1918 Improvement 1918 A Improvement of System 5% 128,800 Mar. 15, 1918 Improvement 1918 Extension of Mains 5% 76,134 Mar. 15, 1919 Improvement 1919 Improvement of Water System 5% 78,400 Mar. 15, 1920 Improvement 1920 Extension of Mains 5% 400,000 July 15, 1921 Improvement 1921 Refunding Water Main Assessments 5% 100,000 Oct. 1, 1921 Improvement 1921 Refunding Water Main Assessments 5% 10,000 May 15, 1922 Improvement 1922 A Refunding Water Main Assessments 5% 10,000 Sept. 1, 1922 Improvement 1922 Refunding Water Main Assessments 25,000 Dec. 15, 1922 Improvement 1922 Refunding Water Main Assessments 43/4% 115,000 June 1, 1923 Improvement 1923 Water Works Improvements 41/2 982,600 Nov. 1, 1923 Civic Park Mains 1923 Water Mains in Civic Park 5% 53,500 Sept. 15, 1924 Extension 1924 Water Extensions 41/2 530,000 - Total $3,643,084 NOTE: Water Supply System has been on a pay?aswyou?go basis for improvements since 1924. The following statement is given as a matter of information only; the proposed bond issue being payable solely from the revenues of the Water System: Financial Statement Population 1940 Census, 151,543 Assessed Valuation 1948/9 1948 Estimated, 160,000 $293,364,920 *Total Indebtedness Tune 30, 1948 $1,722,000.00 Less Sinking Fund 408,903.54 Net City Debt . $1,313,096.46 Per Capita Direct Debt (based on 1940 Census) $8.66 Percentage of Direct Debt to 1948 Assessed 0.45% DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT City Net Debt $1,313,096.46 School District Debt $1,254,000.00 Less Sinking Fund 879,133.12 Net School Debt . 3 74,866.88 TOTAL NET DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING $1,687,963.34 Per Capita Net Direct and Overlapping Debt (1940 Census $11.14 Percentage of Net Direct and Overlapping Debt to 58% *Exclusive of Debt Serviced by Water Department. Tax Levies and Collections Total City Collected Amount Collected to Levy Year of Levy to lune 30. 194B 6-30-48 1947/8 $2,221,496.76 98.19 $2,221,496.76 98.19 1946/7 1,975,084.64 98.35 1,965,209.22 99.50 1945/6 1,967,385.84 98.20 1,966,992.36 99.98 1944/5 2,018,201.98 96.22 2,017,394.70 99.96 1948/9 Tax Rates?City $7.25: School $6.73: County $17.14 Page 22 CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN Division of water waste PROJECTED RECEIPTS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSE Conforms with uniform System of Accounts Michigan Public Service Commission, Effective January 1, 1944 Schedules A i Average for THREE Fiscal Fiscal fiscal years Year Year Tentative Account ending Ending Ending Budget for Estimates for No. 6-30-47 6-30-47 6-30-48 1948/9 1949/50 1950/51 SCHEDULE 1 ESTIMATED ANNUAL 601 $972,335 $1,127,446 $1,125,494 water Sale Billing (1) $1,160,000 $1,185,000 $1,200,000 601 41:311?11354 2,424 Adjustment for unbilled sales - 973,606 1,126,092 1,127,918 Sub Ibtai 1,160,000 1,185,000 1,200,000 605 - - Fire Hydrant Service Charge (B) 13,660 14,000 14,000 607 8,792 9,383 10,216 Penalties for late payment I 9,500 10,000 10,000 613 563 3,105 4,868 Merchandise and Jobbing (C) - - - 421 335 195 278 Miscellaneous Rent Revenues I 200 200 614 A (D) (D) (D) Miscellaneous Operating Revenues (D) 11,000 7,800 _g,?00 983,296 1,137,775 1,143,280 TOTAL sures REVENUES 1,194,368' 1,217,000 1, 22 000 Less Eater Operation maintenance - Expense (Schedule 3 below) 754,782 760,000 #770,000 4361453 478,595 4341536 439.5737 457.000 453.000 (A) Increases have been included to conform with estimates of increased use submitted by Large Industries. No increase in Residential and other uses has been estimated. (B) Hydrant rental charge (discontinued 2-28-30) will be reestablished 7-1-48. (0) Mainly water service connections, installable at cost. (D) Mostl income on Sinkin: - - or: viou ntor= A SCHEDULE ESTIMATED ANNUAL OPERATION MAINTENANCE EXPENSE SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY 701-2 5,128 2,332 2,770 Operating Labor 2,772 702 176 194 167 Operating Supplies 2 Ripenses 290 703?1 1 2 - Repairs to Fixtures - 703-2 1 2 6 1,077 2,328 nepairs to Surface Facilities 1,536 . 700 . 6,581 3,605 5,265 Sub Total 4,098 4,100 4,100 3223M Posse PUMPING 1 711.1 3,058 3,133 3,292 Superintendence 4,709 2 20,145 22,655 23,415 Boiler Labor 23,458 3 22,483 24,247 26,226 Pumping Labor 24,125 4 8,263 2,139 - Miscellaneous Labor - 712-1 72,801 76,504 87,516 Fuel 102,925 3 380 429 298 Lubricants 437 4 1,979 1,902 1,913 Misc. Supplies 1 Expenses 2,000 713-1 5,247 6,036 4,013 Maintenance of and Fixtures 5,780 2 11,029 11,266 9,539 maintenance of Boilers 4 Accessories 9,896 3 8, 000 10,999 10,180 maintenance of Equipment 12,167 4 62 - - maintenance of Misc. Equipment 120 151,447 159,310 166.392 185,618 187,000 192,000 710 721-1 1,138 1,392 1,646 Superintendence 1,150 2 2,494 3,566 3,604 Pumping Labor 5,004 722-4 56 102 152 Misc. Supplies Expenses 6 723-1 514 775 456 Maintenance of Fixtures 49 2 980 1,643, 1,234 Maintenance of Equipment 100 3 11 6 3 Inintenance of Misc. Equipment 800 724 22,678 37,185 1 Power Purchased 40,000 720 27,871 44,669 42,608 47,109 50,300 55.300 PURIFICATION 741-1 21,209 23,507 25,100 Superintendence 27,446 2 21,642 23,886 25,932 Labor 7 27,712 742 132,472 169,987 192,899 Purification Supplies 2 Expenses 215,340 743-1 1,809 4,439 5,919 Maintenance of Fixtures 1,220 2 8 6 046 27,862 Maintenance of Equipment? 34, 1 740 202,730 257,865 277,712 Sub into1 306,859 307,000 307,000 TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION 751-1 5,970 6,551 7,538 Superintence 7,174 3 3,090 3,449 2,224 mp5 and. Records 33912 5 12,934 14,915 15,298 Removing Resetting Meters 12,842 7 11,890 12,266 12,097 0-8113? Operating Lab?r 15,868 752 1,018 1,344 1,280 Misc. Supplies Expenses 1,458 753-1 982 1,805 971 maintenance of Bldge. Fixtures 531 4 8,065 11,415 18,785 do. Distribution Mains 12,899 #1211. 12.218, 13.410 1,217.732 ,40..u .SerYiQ?a 6 l?,285 13,729 lg,412 d0. Meters 16,232 7 ,116 I 0 1 do. Hydrants 2, 750 76,568 86,077 101,458 Sub Total 97,1 97.500 97.500 - COMMERCIAL AND NEW BUSINESS 761?2 9,962 11,269 13,034 motor Readings 11,913 3 12,314 15,450 14,350 Consumers Accounts 13,796 4 17,948 20,328 20.578 Collecting 20,613 4 5 6 4,629 4,505 Contract Department 4,155 760 43,987 51,676 52,467 Sub Total 50,477 50,500 50,500 AND MISCELLANEOUS 781-11 5,871 6,380 9,435 Administrative Salaries 9,176 12 8,989 11,411 12,409 Other Salaries 12,438 21 3,651 3,727 3,933 Supplies and Expenses 4,112 22 3,065 3,318 3,574 Stationery and Printing 3,600 25 1,276 1,261 1,287 Insurance 1,400 2 4,121 5,301 5,143 Transportation 5,100 8 2 922 1,101 223 2 Egg 7 5-2 2,14 2 0 25,32 Pens one 37,046 56,408 61,403 sub Total 61,873 62,000 62,000 403 339 311 1,092 .uncubbncil?inLEJIJEL 1.300 1.300 1.300 104 g?g 252 ?21 3 300 300 399 546,838 660,180 708,694 10121 Operation 6 Maintenance 754,782 760,000 770,000 Pension system inaugurated in Spring of 1946 See Table showing RECEIPTS AND 1927/1930 1938/48? for EARNINGS BISTURY- cm 01' 111111, 1110010111 I water Supply System Revenue Bonds, Series 1 - Dated September 1, 1948 Estimated Receipts and allocations of Receipts, in accordance with Provisions of Ordinance No. 815, adopted June 28, 1948 As submitted to the Municigel Finance Commission Revised I I 1310111147140 8110012an710 2011 I Operutin BOND 2 INTEREST REDEMPTION Retirement I Balance Sewage Cash and Year FUND for Proposed Issue of water I Available Disposal Improvement Surplus Investments Capitalized Beginning HECEIPTS OPERATION interest Principal due Revenue TOTRL Columns 1, 2 8 4 Replacement Operating' Surplus Column 11 less Accumulated __now on hen Interest July 1 MAINTENANCE 49,3.5i February 1 Reserve Notes ColumnsiE to 9 Less Column 10 Fund Fund Funds Columns 12 13 A Surplus (1) (2) (35 (4) (5 (6) (7) (3) (9) (109 (11) {12) (13 A) (13 B). (14) (15) 31209003 None 1948 815194.360 754.782 8 49.583 - $115,000 91 .365 394.998 - . 9135.000 Amount 259.998 259.998 1949 1,217,000 760,000 59.500 - $45,000 - 86 ,500 352,500 910,000 - or 342,500 602,498 1950 1,228,000 770,000 59.500 0 18.750 45,000 - 89 ,250 334,750 10,000 deposits 324,750 927,248 1951 1,228,000 770,000 58,844 45,000 5,000 - 87,844 349,156 10,000 is at 339.156 1, 266, 404 1952 1,228,000 770,000 57,269 45,000 5,000 - 7,269 350,731 10,000 discretion 3340.731 1.607.135 1953 1.228.000 770.000 55.694 47.083 - - 355.223 10.000 of 345.223 1,952,358 1954 1,228,000 770,000 54,046 50,000 ,046 353.954 10,000 City 343,954 2,296,312 1955 1,228,000 770,000 52,296 50,000,296 355,704 10,000 Commission 345,704 2,642,016 1956 1,228,000 770,000 50,546 50,000,546 357.454 10,000 347,454 2,989,470 1957 1,228,000 770,000 48.796 52,084,880 357.120 10,000 347,120 3,3 6,590 1958 1,228,000 770,000 46,973 55,000 kg .973 356.027 10.000 346.027 3.6 2.617 1959 1.223.000 770.000 45.043 55.000 357.952 - 357.95? 490409569 1960 1.223.000 770.090 43.123 57.083 .206 357.794 357.794 4.393.363 1961 1,228,000 770,000 41,125 60,000 87 ,125 356,875 356,875 4,755,238 1962 1.223.000 110.000 132.925 60.000 86 .025 353.975 353.975 5.114.213 1963 1,228,000 770,000 36,925 60,000 865,925 361,075 361,075 5.475.288 1964 1,228,000 770,000 34,825 62,083 866,908 361,092 361,092 5,836,380 1965 1,228,000 770,000 32,652 65,000 867,652 360,348 360.348 6.196.728 1966 1,228,000 770,000 30,377 65,000 865.377 362,623 362,623 6,559,351 1967 1,228,000 770,000 28,102 67,084 865,186 362,814 362,814 6,922,165 1968 1,228,000 770,000 25,754 70,000 8 5.754 362,246 362,246 7,284,411 1969 1,228,000 770,000 23,304 72,083 865,387 362,613 362,613 7,647,024 1970 1,228,000 770,000 20,781 75.000 865,781 362,219 362,219 8,009,243 1971 1,228,000 770,000 18,156 75.000 863.156 364,844 364,844 8.374.087 1972 1,228,000 770,000 15,531 77,083, 862.614 365.386 365.386 8.139.473 1973 1,228,000 770,000 12,833 80,000 862,833 365,167 365,167 9,104,640 1974 1,228,000 770,000 10,033 80,000 860,033 367,967 367,967 9,472,607 1975 1,228,000 770,000 7,234 80,000 857.234 370.766 370.766 9,843,373 1976 1,228,000 770,000 4,433 80,000 -60,000 794.433 433.567 433.567 10,276,940 1977 1,228,000 770,000 1,634 46,667 -40,000 778,393 44 69 449.699 5 120,003 20111 36,795,360 23,074,782 1,063,942 1,700,000 - 115,000 25,953,724 10,961,639 P1 103,000 4135,300 10,733,333 10,725,539 us ep acemen un i I We 2 3 100,000? 4000 I 30 rear AYERAGEII 1,226,512Il 769,159 I 35.465! 56.667 I - 3.833 I 3 .:124 I 3553333 I I 4:300 I - 3301333 I Estimate of Annual Receipts (column 4), made by Louis E. Ayres and Matthew Carey, is total of yearly revenue an itemized on Schecule A attached. Estimate of Annual Operation and Maintenance (column 5), made by Louis E. Ayree and Matthew Carey, is total of the yeerly expenses as itemized on Schedule 8 attached. NOTE: Estimate for Operating Year beginning July 1, 1950 has been used for eucceteive years through 1977. ?ay 31: 1948 BONDS CALLABLE, in inverse numerical order. on end after February 1, 1955-0n any interest payment date~ at premiums as folli'?t General Fund 8695.409.89 $25.00 12 Called on or after before 2-1-57 $12.50 if called on or'before 2-1465, but before 2-1-67 Capital Construction Fund 2,449.61 22.50 do. 2-1-573I d0. 2-1~59 10.00 do. 2?1-67, do. 2-1-69 697,859.50 20.00 do. 2?1?59 do. 2-1-61 7.50 do. 2-1-69, do. 2-1-71 Lesa capital construction 17.50 do. 2-1-61; d0. 2-1-63 5.00 do. 2-1-71; do. 2-1-73 Commitments 511,356.14 15.00 do. do. 2-1-65 2.50 do. 2-1~73; do. 2-1-15 120,003.3 No premium ifIcalled for redemption on or after Feb. 1, 1975 A CA However, moneys available for the red ?tion of bonds may be used instead to purchase bonds on the open market at the best MUNKPALHNANCECONEHJANT price or prices obtainable, but not in excess of the redemption price. BOX STATION J?m? 28? 1948 DETROIT 15. MICHIGAN CITY or FLINT, MICHIGAN . Division of water Supply and Sewage Disposal BALANCE SHEETS June 30, 1930 and June 30, 1948 Account Account No. ASSETS June 30, 1930 June 30, 1948 NO. LIABILITIES June 30, 1930 June 30, 1948 ?lenn CAPITKL LONG Tins DEBT 321 Distribution Maine Canals $3,655,248.98 $4,384,383.06 211 General Obligation Bonds $2,934,500.00 366,600.00 323 Consumers Meters 299,899.13 402,966.80 water Revenue Notes - due June 30, 1949 - 115,000.00 325 Hydrants 297.596.98 355,165.27 TOTAL Long Time Debt 2,934,500.00 481,600.00 327 General Equipment 124,531.83 110,044.80 311/14, 322, Other water Dept. Plant Items 2,762,633.60 408 0.20 CURRENT LIABILITIES 318/20 324 TOTAL water Plant 7,139,910.52 8,660,930.13 222 Accounts Payable 20,180.72 167,547.57 360 Sewage Disposal Equipment - 20,953.97 223 Customers' Deposits - Active 158,947.67 220,576.12 370 Sanitary Sewage System - 66,013.30 223 do. - Unclaimed - 13,394.31 TOTAL Fixed Capital 7,139,910.52 ,747,957.40 224 matured coupons unpaid 527.50 725.00 135 werk Construction in Process 164,101.78 950,729.89 227 Miscellaneous Current Liabilities 1,365.35 542.59 Accrued Liabilities - CURREHT ASSETS 231 Taxes Accrued 537.48 125.00 111 Cash - General Construction 232 A Interest Accrued on 0 Bonds 25,371.47 2,471.05 Funds 87,734.88 512,053.91 232 do. Customers' Deposits . 8 1 6.44 do. - meter Deposit Trust Fund 186,143.31 207,815.31 TOTAL - Current Liabilities 234,304.17 304,583.03 113 Accounts Receivable-Water Sales 122,993.78 136,860.76 do. - Miscellaneous 21,538.70 17,077.22 DEFERRED REFUNDS Due from Special Assessments 11,814.59 441.00 261 A. On water Main Contracts 495.231.72 141,323.74 114 A Interest Receivable on 0 0'3 - 1,246.62 B. On Special Assessments 490,457.82 226,952.20 114 Accrued Interest on 3kg. C. Over-Assessments 1 006.04 1 00 .40 Fund 10,005.91 6,668.63 986,695.58- 369,281.34 114 0 do. - Meter Fund Bonds 3,788.52 5,283.85 JLRESERVES 115 Inventory - at Cost 252 Casualty 6 Insurance Reserve 4,968.97 - Coal Chemicals 5,986.95 84,938.43 253 Uhamortized Discount on 3kg. Fund Bonds 3,995.33 202.00 Maintenance 8 Misc. Supplies 45,262.66 111,689.90 257 A Reserve for Bad Debts 844.39 15.735.50 materials in Transit 158.57 108,363.38 257 Cost Distribution Reserve - 0 116 Prepaid and Deferred Items 4 . 2 1 . 2 TOTAL Reserves 5 3,991.48 15,142.43 TOTAL Current Assets 498,901.46 1,218,358.33 251 Reserve for Depreciation Retiremen MISCELLANEOUS of Depreciahle Physical Preperty 1,230,055.78 3,666,878.32 123 Long Time Debt 5kg. Fund - Cash 476,501.06 107,623.60 Contributions for Extensions 6 59,472.78 368,216.14 do. Investments 238,215.54 207,580.00 270 at beginning of period 3,030,857.80 5,869,954.33 Cash for payment of Interest on 270 A Current Surplus Adjustments "55.19 1,200.04 LeTo Debt 28,154.47 229117012 270 Prefit 1% L033 Sale Of Assets 4.36 2,863.88 125 A Meter Deposit Trust Fund Investments - 135,871.99 do. Current Period 66,485.57 289,826.11 126 Cash for coupon payments _527.50 725.00 270-2 SURPLUS Meter Fund Earnings 6-30-47 9 - 7,450.21 Total Miscellaneous 743,398.57 473,417.71 Less Expenses of Current Period . Sewage Disposal Operation 7 - ?104.526-16 TOTAL ASSETS 8,546,312.33 11,390,463.33 Sanitary Sewer E?ector 3661166 - -81 . NET SURPLUS 3,097,292.54 5,984,827.02 See Table showing "Comparative Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1930 and 1937 to 1948 inclusive? for'comparison in intervening period. In that TOTAL LIABILITIES 8,546,312.33 11,390,463,33 Table, the accounts have been rearranged to segregate Sinking and Motor Trust Fund items. CITY OF FLINT, MICHIGAN Division of water Supply and Sewage Disposal Comparative Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1930 8; 1937 to 1948 inclusive MATTHEW CAREY MUNICIPAL FINANCE CONSULTANT sex 3703. KERCHEVAL srATron DETROIT 15. MICHIGAN I 400220 I 1930 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 3-31-48 liens applicable to 012:8"3188380 FUND and 23222 - 111 Meter Trust Fund Cosh 186,143.31 46,563.83 34,369.02 39,079.54 40,879.01 78,280.62 134,645.52 156,646.48 73,762.04 110,153.68 136,291.12 195,904.45 202,310.70 1141 Interest neceivnb1e on 0's - - 178.34 566.32 734.90 1,464.14 1,301.65 1,022.13 1,544.98 4,598.42 5,133.87 5,763.68 11.66 1140 Incrued Interest on 313 rund bonds 10,005.91 10,901.89 10,365.48 9,877.31 10,355.18 9,719.74 9,028.06 8,670.37 8,311.03 8,167.28 7,722.00 7,202.23 4,622.43 1140 d0. Hater Fund bonds 3,788.52 1,792.20 2,000.84 2,420.92 2,388.53 2,053.53 1,699.74 1,524.17 1,472.85 1,411,35 2,114.65 3,182.09 3,093.11 123 Fund Cosh 476,501.06 223,714.80 181,651.92 211,591.41 256,290.37 267,290.37 272,790.37 153,623.60 136,623.60 88,123.60 76,123.60 161,123.60 183,623.60 Bonds 238,215.54 657,000.00 744,900.00 774,900.00 780,500.00 748,500.00 720,500.00 738,080.00 651,080.00 580,580.00 452,580.00 337,580.00 224,580.00 Cash for Interest 28,154.47 27,089.83 25,656.14 24,518.61 23,974.61 23,087.77 21,794.78 21,687.00 21,860.50 21,815.29 21,618.78 21,161.71 25,705.79 1251 noter Trust Fund Bonds - 326,916.53 220,280.85 223,671.94 230,322.01 205,495.64 158,063.62 144,530.56 238,291.59 209,180.74 191,220.89 - 139,502.57 135,404.65 126 Conn for coupon payments 527.50 2,082.50 807.50 2,932.50 4,745.00 1,445.00 2,422.50 1,820.00 45,375.00 1,647.59 7 8 0 1,085.00 4972,50 Sub Total 943,336.31 1,296,061.58 1,220,210.09 1,2 9,55 .55 1,350,189.61 1,337,336i81 1,322,246.24 1,227,604.31 1,138,321.59 1,025, 77-76 893,664.91 872,505.33 780,324.44 101 - 321 Distribution neine 2 Canals 3,655,248.98 3,884,755.02 3,885,842.17 3,967,264.57 4,092,472.12 4,100,305.72 4,152,083.82 4,152,083.82 4,153,129.49 4,153,129.49 4,363,003.35 4,382,279.37 4,384,383.06 323 GOnaumera' Meters 299,899.13 326,263.39 325,665.25 329,547.30 335,703.09 346,485.66 352,132.84 354,727.88 359,738.65 365,903.58 378,440.11 392,267.73 402,204.00 325 Hydrante 297,596.98 306,628.12 306,628.12 325,384.21 331,289.00 335,841.04 346,457.23 346,457.23 346,740.82 348,107.40 348,796.15 355,165.27 355,165.27 327 Coners1 Equipment 124,531.83 $03,518.66 102,772.92 102,645.25 96,222.87 98,625.45 97,612.73 81,862.15 82,294.85 82,224.85 85,023.12 105,899.53 107,894.04 311 314 319 20, other water Dept Plant Items 2 62 6 .60 6 6. 2,904,713.89 2,960,034.82 g,3g5,972.66 3,337,954.67 3,355,09 .5 3,353,97 .33 g,354,030.31 0 .14 3,370,3 .99 3,384,981.02 3,382,648.90 322, 321 Totel weter Plant 7,139,910.5g ,51 41. 7,525,622.35 7,684,876.22 ,2 7,659.2: ,219,212.54 ,30g,g g.?4 ,2 8,543,624472 8,622,g92.927 8,632,222.27 251 Less Retirement neserve 1,230,055.7 2,372,953.92 2,572,614.22 2, 32,017. 2,770,205.25 2,91 5 . 7 3,02 ,3 .28 3,1 0 .97 3,2 ,140.52 3,41 ,6 2.3 4 .1 3,633,6 .74 Net meter Plant 5,909, 54.74 5,152, 70.43 5,172,261. 5,555, 42. 5,449,007.29 5,393,329.07 5,2 0,727.1 5,016,360.84 5,127,022.36 5,073,913.76 4,998.62 .53 360 Sewage Disposal Equipment - 5,284.69 12,223.10 12,223.10 12,567.87 12,568.42 13,133.67 13,133.67 13,133.67 20,096.06 20,953.97 20,953.97 370 Sanitary Savage System - 2,161.58 2,184.17 2,184.17 2,415.02 2,415.02 9,569.76 65,374.00 66,165.66,073.30 Net Fixed Capitol 5,909,354.74 5,531,939.41 5,160,116.70 5,186,669.13 5,570,049.35 5,463,990.18 5,153,312.51 5,233,430-61 5,215,932.82 5,095,659. 1 5,213,191.72 5,160,941.03 5,085,655. 0 Construction in Progress? 164,101.78 86,352-38 298,992.56 444,628.38 41,346.22 57,346.05 7,028.66 172,958.97 213,154.72 237,417.55 16,172.74 79,647.54 571,659.18 111 Cash - General Fund 87,734.88 373,383-77 377,567.87 196,229.71 220,411.17 334,735.01 301,876.75 431,596.01 624,513.83 792,973.63 644,750.67 757,427.72 841,116.67 do. Capital construction Fund - - - - - - 4,739.09 20.423.55 126,516.17 321,603.52. 314,903.91 46,553o34 do. uer Public Horne145,207.83 66,414.25 21,784.47 39,765.63 38.165.16' 38,165.16 1 113 Accounts Receivable water 122,993.78 124,379.65 125,664.91 116,949.13 114,551.13 125,701.78 109,871.62 116,092.41 121,645.79 117,545.94 139,385.00 143,762.29 137,469.76 Misce1leneoue 21,538.70 41,506.57 14,416.24 159030-39_ 19,813.04 21,699.49 18,915.12 15,967.23 15,599.51 16,862.75 16,798.04 17,759.49 17,855.83 Due tron.specie1 Assessments 11,814.59 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 13,793.09 19,188.09 19,188.09 2,766.98 115 Inventory - at 6051: Cool 8 Chemicals 5,986.95 14,680.93 22,603.23 15,504.14 10,343.26 14,950.26 26,831.88 35,001.97 15,810.42 26,351.57 51,235.21 62,909.34 74,423.46 unintensnce 1 Misc. Supplies 45,262.66 42,535.68 35,324.32 33,042.52 38,392.47 35,000.11 35,954.60 34,600.82 32,598.42 33.:g6385 55,486.75 102,409.15 120,611.61 Materials in Transit 158.57 5,194.94 327.58 31,381.52 1,727.55 3,072.38 3g,14?4?g 73,602.35 242,668.35 116 D?ferred Charges 4 4.82 103668075 219121061.42 2 2 1.0 Sub Total 6,372,920.24 5,987,241.74 6.059.475-25 6,063,036.12 6,033,339.81 6,179,042-17 6,302,359.45 6,625,480.18 6.973.849.49 6.927.383.68 Total 7,316,256.55 7,283,303.32 792799685-34 793529594-61 793839529-42 724009485090 794063646-48 724402681-04 135679026930 7,519,145.09 7,846,354.82 7,707,708.12 11181112120 I II I Items 03911021110 to 1411101 FUND and FEED 223 CustomersI Deposits 158,947.67 177,463.48 178,489.17 172,905.22 176,134.22 183,304.08 187,477.82 191,258.06 198,633.54 202,424.70 209,685.37 212,270.52 218,354.01 223C do. unClB?imad 8,452.58 8,467095 8,700.81 9,147.28 9,444.27 9,677.60 11,257048 11,604379 12,029.42 13,556.74 2328 Interest scorned on Customer Dep. 27,373.98 60,127.52 63,699.59 66,827.99 69,987.87 73,328.69 76,865.65 80,825.31 84,891.43 88,726.15 91,630.39 95,696.75 98,399.38 253 Unamortized Discount on 3kg Fund bonds 3,995.33 5,667.66 4,929.63 4,216.93 3,513.42 2,832.69 2,169.41 1,742.86 1,339.89 1,035.29 737.76 467.46 467.46 2538. do. Meter Depoait bonds - 2,225.25 1,8g9.28 1,454.58 1,118.62 8 732.92 482.16 353.28 230.92 124.71 34.95 - 270-2 Surplus meter Deposit Earnings - 0. 9,0 7.70 11,8071.43 19,972.35 20,022.93 18,327.34 16,085.29 1 6 4 64 10,589.11 4 0.21 Sub Totel 190,316.98 251,464.68 258,045.37 265,664.81 274,461.22 2 7,130. 2 296,114.67 303,646.71 313,100.72 319,653282 327,317.90 331,053.26 338,227.35 211 General Obligation Bonds 2,934,500.00 2,009,500.00: 1,905,500.00 1,801,500.00 1,698,100.00 1,519,100.00 1,340,600.00 1,149,600.00 1,003,600.00 842,600.00 660,600.00 588,600.00 466,600.00 Revenue Anticipation Notes - - - - - - - - - - - 115,000.00 222 Accounts Feystle 20,180.72 48,205.33 46,586.03 770,478.93 21,413.40 44,299.90 30,082.07 27,028.58 17,050.04 59,416.27 100,593.76 280,463.63 32,305.72 224 natured Interest Unpaid 527.50 2,082.50 807.50 2,932.50 4,745.00 1,445.00 2,422.50 1,820.00 5,375.00 1,647.50 860.00 1,085.00 972.50 227 niecellensoue Current Liabilities 1,365.35 1,334.94 1,115.38 1,121.46 417.51 226.89 186.04 382.46 406.45 387.64 472.93 510.25 1,443.57_ 231 Tense Accrued 537.48 180.00 120.00 130.98 140.00 140.68 142.32 140.00 120.00 120.00 150.00 125.00 50.00 2321 Interest accrued on Bonded Debt 25,371.47 16,366.41 15,013.62 13,660.86 12,311.02 10,947.85 9,588.85 8,031.90 7,131.24 5,886.86 4,337.85 2,784.54 6,710.77 252 Insurance Reserve 4,968.97 4,694.96 4,678.54 4,604.16 4,604.16 7 255 Contributions for Extensions 59,472.78 59,472.73 59,472.78 59,472.78 59,472.78 66,000.00 67,460.10 143,960.36 351,186.57 368,216.14 368,216.14 368,216.14 368,216.14 257 Reserve for Bed Debts -4,972.82 35,558.14 8,807.09 15,190.07 16,365.67 18,265.44 15,176.85 13,187.97 13,064.54 13,970.90 13,700.95 13,773.99 14,930.94 2614 Liebi1ity on Mains Contracts 495,231.72 346,963.22 316,963.22 301,963-22 301,963.22 260,100.00 257,719.04 242,719.04 215,662.01 200,424;07 188,549.24 177,726.92 141,323.74 Inter Heine Assessments Rapayable 490,457.82 473,637.50 455,573.74 447,034.91 439,261.75 433,063.34 429,412.32 222,065.04 221,782.15 222,211.56 227,399.56 227,186.90 226,952.20 0 Over Assessments 1,006.04 1,006.04 1,006.04 1,006.04 1,006.04 1,005.40 . 1,005.40 1,005.40 1,005.40 1,005.20 1,005.40 1,005.40 1,005.40 270 0022100 3,030,857.80 3,848,794.48 4,039,274.36 4,203,275.92 4,361,493.22 4,550,562.99 4,784,598.88 5,150,018-86 5,088,479.99 5,293,438.97 5,533,946.99 5,628,976.89 2704 do. adjustment -55.19 169.15 -524.44 ?2,474.57 - - - 274.36 119.91 477.18 -.30 -99.25 955.07 2700 Profit 2 Loss - Sale of Assets 4.36 -81.91 1,057.78 3.03 -582.27 610.18 226.15 1,224.85 -214.51 46.90 407.97 3,644.30 1,848.90 do. Current Year 66,485.57 238,355.61 233,582.92 250.47%.50 2g7,752.41 232,362.24 292,812.06 215,289.86 343,760.88 241,254.23 Sever Expense Current Your - 4 400. 1 -6 ,3;4.59 - 5,2 2.01.4 - 2,001.70 -90. 2 - 9 ?9 1000.53 ~101,59 .72 -1 0 .16 -126,459.03 Sub Tote1__ 7,125,939.57 7,031,838.64 7, 6,929.86 7,109,068.20 7.1411172-90 7,104,371.23 7,102,999.77 7,127,580.32 7,247,372.68 7,191,827.19 7, 33301-56 7.3 9. 0.32 TOtll 7,316,256055 7,283,303.32 7,279,685.34 793529594067 793837529942 794280303452 794009485090 794069646048 724402631904 795673?0250Jo 795199145909 708469354082 797079708012 F4 ESVV MUNICIPAL FINANCE CONSULTANT sex 3703. KERCHIVAL STATION DETROIT 15. MICHIGAN 0177 or mm, 7110010114 Water rates unchanged since 1919 except for Division of thier Supply and Suing. Disposal surcharge of 50% added in 3 years ending June 30, 1926/8 Comparative Receipts Disbursement. 1927/1930 2 1938/1948 inclusive to finance new dams and reservoir. in Factory consumption due to Fiscal Year Ending February 23 4 Months! Fiscal Year Ending June 30 Account \\long 1945/6 General Motors etrike I I Feb. 28 to 8 1945 9 6 Mir. 31 3336,; 1927 192 1929 1930 6420130 193 1939 1940 1941 1942, 1943 1944 i 1 4 - 194? 41245111 601 water 501. Billing 775,324.gg* 67g,g08.11 226, ?2.93 739.3g?.gg 715,592.69 746,768.63 824,256.16 819,g91.g6 834,095.48 918,915.49 1,127,445.55 859,842.21 601 A Adjustment for unbilled sales 50, 1. 5 .32 03.45 1, . 1 1,5 0.79 . -2 . 49?.01 2,115.57 -1, 12. 5 -213.5%. 18. . -1,354.22 - 6 Sub Total 806,225.27 63g,99 .66 744,320.14 22 ,253.72 740,210.22 715,567.94 747,267.64 27,031.73 17,519.11 33.1 1.9 921,233.88 962,056-08 32,613.32 1.12 .091.33 359.342-21 05 Hydrant Charge 71 45. 9 5 90.00 010.00 10 1 2.607 Penalties for 1.4. payment 5:252.36 6:341.90 7:095.1o 7:254.96 2,652.75 10,456.41 12,760.76 10,988.65 9,989.66 9,224.10 8,659.04 8,393.49 8,565.28 8.426-03 9,383.20 7,791.99 613 Merchandise and jabbing 19,512.53 22,366.43 1,219.97 1,060.84 412.33 2,389.83 3,650.0: 268.1% ?2,240.03 ?ag 2,2830%; 3,105.33 3,:9505: 421 Miscellaneous Rent Revenues .2 .2 .2 33.2 9.44 231.23 21 . 171.0 11 .0 0.0 310,00 00 32. 1 . 12,5 Tbtal water Revenue 893,908.81 990,745.83 781,701.07 785,29 .93 232,255.88 751,965.40 729,020.02 760,817.09 840,782.40 827,021.34 3 .37 .96" 927,782.34 967,691.37 43,422.42 1,138,774.98 71,102.29 700 Source of 'ater Supply 468.23 1,187.70 2,120.28 3,719.31 3,158.99 3,680.06 3,651.47 10,248.11 16,716.68 18,332.92 11,394.34 3,605.05 3,669.62 720 Electric Power Pumping - - . . . . 74o Purification 51,065.86 53,107.16 64,096.69 40,339.48 13,174.62 109:230.57 92:152.79 112:869.54 130:980.48 139:487.13 159:486.36 156:812.23 473,814.04 176,450.29 257:865.24 203:470.85 750 Transmission and Diatribution 43,381.31 53,883.63 53,164.94 54,908.47 22,510.74 55,956.52 60,645.41 59,684.15 60,486.66 70,783.40 6? ,347.72 68,154.11 70,053.92 73,571.89 86,077.16 73,838.39 7go Commercial and New Business 16,538.13 17,282.23 20,g78.36 6,692.37 31,725.22 33,452,34 33,353.93 34,252.00 36,822.32 36,192.42 39,353.31 41.13%.55 22,217.23 7 0 General and Miscellaneous 2 24410.02. 12 . 1 23,87332 26,621.31 20 .12 21, .90 22,9 2.402 Total Operating Expenses 211,304-48 228.353-17 258,311.31 234,384-35 33,277.15 324,432538 313,972.24 337,000.40 359,076.03 415,764.34 449,428.56 479,217.56 490,491.85 .5 .0 859,810.18 518,639.98 Lesa 403 Uncollectihle Bills 600.00 600.00 950.00 2,200.00 800.00 2,511.08 2,500.31 3,700.96 1,657.12 -3,782.00 57.03 ?375.93 674.94 30.52 310.78 1,138.23 :32 (D t' 110,073?43 115,520-88 121,691-84 1282?i?fi? 140,368'Eg 134,663bgg 122,313.12 135,?6??3? 127,;ig;52 12 312.22 126.38%.23 129.221;6? 12 158.59 28,013.52 0 ireman eprecia 1011 . . . . Balance from Water Operation >571,93o. 9 393,531.3 420,435.2 96,2 1. 2 3, 9 .97 2?7, 4 .75 290,791. 342,052. 9 279,4? .9 2 0,720.91 320, 2 . 349, 9.49 225,242. 25 ,091. 6 Interest on General Obligation Bonds 145,998.gg 143,721.35 138,182.02 134,447.14 44,417.32 89,129.21 84,284.53 72,532.16 74-, 593.33 66,513.50 53,330.05 53,271.34 43,333.62 35,335.49 27,283.31! 18,184.13 14 A Lees Interest Earned by 5kg Fund 2 2. 4 4.0 42 140. 31,652.21 15,101.25 .0 3 ,213.53 34,252. 1 34,13 .35 3 ,1 2.3,544.10 Nat 112,725.15 92,267.2 96,041.51 102,794. 7 29,31 .07 52,036.1 ,7 .3 43,25 .63 39, 3 . 2 31,777.15 2 ,600.73 19,774.35 8,107.33 6. 91.99 2,468.50 40.03 432 Interest on Coneumers' Deposits I - 4,145.51 477.23 5,753.28 479.44 7,164.24 6,946.93 6,961.56 7,202.54 7,444.37 7,571.70 7,796.62 9 7,978.37 8,315.71 8,501.83 6,549.56 614 Lees Interest Earned by Meter Fund - - - - 884. 10 3.23 0 .8 8,223.46 4 4. 5,818.16 4 2 5,280,;8 6 . 1,312.16 Net - 4,145.51 477.23 5,753.28 479.44 -2,720.11 13,431.35 -2,942.27 -1.79o.92 -50. 1.753-54 2.242-05 2.460-65 '3.035-53 3.13 .90, 5.177.40 Balance 459,205.74 552,704.01 297.012.62 311,887.11 66,485.57 234,582.92 232,311.74 250,475.50 304,206.69 247,752.41 232,366.64 298,812.05 339,121.51 215,314.96 343,836.50 241,274.23 SANITARY 810 Sewage Pumping Station - - - - - 21,266.47 20,028.60 19,596.75 21,981.06 22,913.64 25,406.02 ?30,253.30 29,091.84 30,515.93 31,186.80 26,432.85 SEWAGE TREATMENT 820 Pressure Main 170m. 17, 1, tin 1 1,11,, 446.82 344.02 42.34 27.80 49.31 181.55 182.32 108.14 1 155,18 101,39 3 120.94 840 Secondary Treatment from General Fund to the later Department in 59552-85 49293952 49513-61 42181-42 50023-51 50?03-07 59131.59 50950-07 69812.70 79926-35 59589-05 850 Disinfection the fiscal year 1932/3. 4,466.87 6,213.08 5,926.54 5,727.39 5.070-55 5,049.17 7.015-99 7 5,970.38 4,902.85 7,484.86 4,488.34 :60 Laboratory 7,026.47 2,130.56 2,423.0: 6,526.04 2.226.;: 2.52:.01 2,235.38 1 8,972.44 2,363.51 19,5zg.77 6,226.3; To General .Sub 702.1 - - - - - 37,487.48 36,503.95 33.839-85 35,523.77 39,359.73 46.504-99 48.945-45 55.094.36 ,437- 9 50,073.37 650 Less Sale of Sludge - - - - - - - - - 522.41 882.29 60 20 120.56 112.12 Net Expenses - - - - - 53,733.95 56.532-55 53.186.65 58,804.83 732,403-31 . 5-29 75. 75-31 76,809.41 85,150.39 9.504.13 76,394.10 - Sanitary Sever E?ector st tion - - - 3,660.64 8 49.62 3,932.20 g,a96062 12,528.33 24,188.81 58,552.11 6 4. 0 26,514.45 Net SewmrDeductiona a - - - - - ,394.59 85,282.17 2,11 . 6 01.4 2,001.70 90.325-69 96.000-53 101,598.22 123,703.16 126,459.03 102,96 .55 Balance Carried to Surplus 311,887.11 66,485.57 166,188.33 167,029.57 188,356.70 235,405.23 165,750.71 141,540.95 2029311053 237,523.29 91,611.80 1 217,377.47 138,305.68 Approximate equivalent of NET REVENUES - (as defined in 30 of Act 94 P4 1933) 746,637.66* 515,139.20 548,562.63 145,820.46 424,807.10 412,307.47 419,902.03 479,813.25 414,839.00 388,666.47 430,722.49 476,272.69 478,595.41 353,102-05 9 mos. being the sun of ?732 Retirement? 428 043 25 and ?Balance from Water Operations" on year 7? 33? Statement of Rates for Domestic Consumers 5/3 inch or smallest meteru?in Michigan Cities with Population of over 30,000. Steps and Rates expressed in terms of Amount per 1000 cu. ft. (Service charges and other qualifying conditions shown on next page) 3?Bay City 5?Detroit 8?Hamtramck STEP Water Sewer Water Sewer 20,000 $1.40 10,000 $0.78 $0.11 10,000 $0.86 $0.25 Next 180,000 1.00 90,000 .60 .11 90,000 .66 .25 Over 200,000 .85 100,000 .48 .11 100,000 .53 .25 9?Highland Park I4?Pontiac STEP Water Sewer Water Sewer 1st 10,500 $1.50 1,000. . . $1.00 $0.15 100,000 $0.80 $0.40 Next 10,500. . . . . .. 1.10 900,000 .70 .30 Over 21,000.80 1,000. . . .65 .15 1,000,000 .60 .20 lZ?Lcmsing l7?Wyandotte STEP Standard Off Peak (A) Water Sewer 1st 10,000 $0.80 4,000 $0.80 2,000$1.20 6,667 $1.575 $0.375 Next 30,000 .60 3,0001.10 13,333 1.275 0.375 Next 466,000 .30 5,000 .95 Over 10,000 .60 500,000 .20 10,000 .80 20,000 .75 .375 l?Ann Arbor 4?Dearbom 7?Gd. Rapids lB?Scrginaw STEP Water Sewer 1st 1,500 $1.50 $0.85 1,000 $1.75 10,000.. $0.85 667 $1.50 Next 23,500 .90 .50 9,000 1.00 40,000. . .80 12,667 1.125 Next 475,000 .80 .45 90,000 .90 50,000. . .75 53,333 .825 Next 9,900,000 .85 100,000. . .70 133,333 .750 Over 500,000 .70 .40 10,000,000 .68 200,000. . .65 200,000 .675 lS?Muskegon lS?Port Huron STEP Water Sewer (0) Water Sewer 900. . $1.60 $1.60 50,000 $1.80 50% 4,000 $0.675 Next 900. . 1.50 1.50 50,000 1.50 of 36,000 .5625 Next 900. . 1.40 1.40 50,000 1.20 Water 40,000 .375 Next 900. . 1.25 1.25 150,000 .90 Rates 80,000 .2625 Next 2,400. . 1.10 1.10 200,000 .80 Next 9,000. . 1.00 1.00 Next 15,000. . .80 .80 Next 45,000. . .40 .40 Over 75,000. . .22 .22 500,000 .70 160,000 .15 (A) Rate for large industrial rates not advantageous for quantities less than 35,000 per month. 1 (B) Summer Billing based on water consumption in previous Spring quarter. (C) Sewer Billing based on average Winter readings. Page 31 a ?1 Comparative Summary of Charges for Water and Sewer Services for Domestic Consumers 5/3 inch or smallest meter?In Michigan Cities with Population of Over 30,000 SHEET CHARGE PER QUARTER Discount for Prompt Payment WATER Applicable to Deposit 1940 - COMBINED for Late . 9531335311 311:; 21153:: Amount SEWER BILL Pct. 3323;: Minimum Payment ?mum? 29.813 l?Ann Arbor . . . . . . . 1.000 $1.50 .75 $2.Yes 47.956 3?vBay City $2.00 None Service charge minimum 2.Non-Owners 63.584 4?Dearborn . . . . 1.000 1.75 . . . . 1.75 5% . - - - 1.523.452 5?Detroit .72 1,000 . . .. . .. 1.50 5% No 151,453 .. . . 900 2.00 . . . . 2.00 10% Yes 164.292 7?Grand Rapids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.75 Service charge minimum 1.75 10% 49.839 8?Hamtramck .90 1.75 5% 50.810 9?Highland Park .. ?5 49.656 10??1ackson . . . . . . . . .08 . . . . 3.00 10 . . . . Non20wners 54.097 ll?Kalamazoo . .(A) 78.753 12?Lansing 1.95 . . . . Service charge minimum 1.47.697 13?Muskegon . . . . 1.850 3.33 1.67 5.00 10 Yes Non-Owners 66.626 14-?-Pontiac (W) 3.30 1.500 Service charge minimum 4.80 - (S) 1.50 1.500 32.759 15?Port Huron 1.50 Service charge minimum 1.50 5% - - - - 82.794 16?Saginaw (B) 2.50 . . . . Service charge minimum 2.10% Under '2 yrs. 30.618 17~Wyandotte .60 762 1.40 . . . . 2.cent per 100 cu. it. added after due date. (13) Effective 9-1-48. (W) Indicates Water. (5) Indicates Sewer. SHEET BILL Based on Water Consumption of 1500 cu. ft. Date o1 Reso- Rate in lution or Billing NET BILL (giggigifbrle grdmance Period. Servxce Water Sewer Comlaxned 11 Paid to Large ontrollmg (Domestic) Charge 15111 When Due Industries) Charges Less Discount 12?29-47 Quarterly lwAnn Arbor . . . . $1.50 $1.28 $2.76 $2.50 $0.99 6-16-47 Quarterly 3?Bay City $2 00 2.10 4.10 3.69 .765 9-17-43 Quarterly 4?Dearbom . . . . 2.25 . . . . 2.25 2.25 .68 . . . . Quarterly 5?Detroit .72 1.17 .16 2.05 2.05 .59 10-7-19 Quarterly . . . . 2.25 2.25 2.25 .60 4?23?42 Quarterly 7?Grand Rapids 1.75 1.28 . . . . 3.03 3.03 .65 Quarterly 8?Hamtramck .80 1.29 .38 2.57 .78 Quarterly 1.33 .22 1.55 1.55 .80 3-15-38 Quarterly lU?Iackson . . . . 2.11 2.11 4.22 3.80 .396 12-23-46 Quarterly ll?Kalamazoo .80 1.20 2.00 2.00 .20 8-13-45 Quarterly 12?Lansing 1.95 1.80 . . . . 3.75 3.00 .64 12-18-45 Quarterly 13?Muskegon . . . . 3.33 1.67 5.00 4.50 .63 12-7-45 Quarterly 14?Pontiac . . . . . . 3.30 1.50 4.80 . . . . .80 10-1-25 Quarterly 15??Port Huron 1.00 1.01 2.01 2.01 .15 12-8-47 Quarterly 16?Saginaw 2.50 1.94 . . . . 4.34 4.34 .675 5-1-28 Quarterly 17?Wyandotte .60 2 36 .56 3.52 3.17 1.0125 AVERAGE (14) 2.86 (16) .66 GALLONS PM. (?passed in 1,000,000 so .59 urly Rat. _f . I mil-ulna ?1 ?5 if 1'1; i 1, 11003755: 775;;- L'fgim 35 GhartShoving . . ., ..Imum, minus and Average per Day Also 30 Ava-age Dlily for EACH FISCAL cm or rum, Imus?: ., 30 Division of Mar Supply Sewage Disposal 5 - . - 25 Average for the month ?Average for the Your .1. Zfi.i i'Z: 7 5. ig?iz? MATTHEW CAREY . . MUNICIPAL FINANCE CONSULTANT 5 PENOEECOT BUILDING EOXS703IKEHCHEVALSTATIGN DETROIT 15. MICHIGAN - I f: bdz?fcri?giiffg 1+3 f??aiifjfg?ij?ia: 1951777179942, ngih manna PER 1m (expressed in 1,000,000 gun-m) AMOUNTS USED BY VARIOUS CLASSES 0F CONSWS (in Million GALLONS) chart showing um 08] 1101111111 Emma (Accounts averaging over $10 by 1 .1, on 0 QUARTERLY BILLING Street a: City .1 nuahin $11001 Sub Largo Mostly ?5 TOTAL upruud in linion GALLONB Banding. Railroads othar(B) 166.1 Industries RESIDENCES mm Unaccoun?tad 901mm (Feb. 28, 1922 59.2 88.0 125.0 272.2 1,166.0 920.6 2 358.8 646.2 00.0 Feb. 28, 1923 70.5 115.1 178.9 364.5 1,588.0 806.8 2:759.3 635.6 $392.9 1922 Feb. 28, 1924 104.7 192.8 248.2 545.7 2,076.0 860.3 3,482.0 735.0 4,217.0 15?23 Feb. 28, 1925 141.0 126.2 254.2 521.4 2,071.0 688.9 3.281.3 581.7 3,863.0 1 1334 Feb. 28, 1926 171.8 134.5 335.5 641.8 1,752.0 851.8 3,245.6 637.6 3,883.2 192: Feb. 28, 1927 149.6 185.0 425.5 760.1 1,949.0 914.7 3.623.8 612.5 4,236.3 '1 7 192 Feb. 28, 1928 169,7 168.9 333.4 672.0, 2,035.0 1,272.2 3,979.2 750.7 4,729.9 i 1928 Feb. 28. 1929 219.7 170.9 398.8 789.4 2,369.0 1,242.6 4,401.0 1,040.0 5,441.0 '7 I 1923 Feb. 28. 1930(4) 254.9 179.6 424.5 859.0 2,396.0 1,465.0 4,720.0 1,022.0 5,742.0 19 0 June 1931(4) 253.9 107.0 323.4 684.3 2,219.0 1,462.8 4,366.1 850.4 5,2161931 June 30, 1932 206.6 74.3 431.8 712.7 1,495.0 1,660.5 3,868.2 1,105.8 4,974.0 a I i i 1932 June 30, 1933 208.5 75.6 398.4 682.5 1,181.0 1,402.3 3,265.8 1,058.2 4,324.0 1? .-, 193 June 30, 1934 235.3 112.3 472.7 820.3 1,568.0 1,749.1 4,137.4 1,055.8 5,193.2 7?1 1932 June 30. 1935 215.3 95.3 508.9 819.5 1,539.0 1,719.3 4,077.8 879.7 4,957.5 51? . 7 7 75!, 1935 June 30, 1936 234.9 121.2 470.0 826.1 2,188.0 1,733.1 4,747.2 928.8 5,676.0 I I a ?1 '7 17.7 19 6 June 30? 1937 261.8 11209 53205 907.2 23233.0 1,817.0 4,957.2 995.8 5,953.0 3 I I -I 193 June 30, 1938 251.6 87.3 503.1 842.0 2,146.0 1,678.2 4,666.2 948.9 5,615June 30, 1939 281.5 79.4 481.9 842.8 1,869.1 1,842.3 4,554.2 954.8 5,509.0 4* I8, 7 (Li 1339 June 30, 1940 267-3 104.4 584.4 956.1 2,049.0 1,780.2 4,785.3 1,003.6 5,788.9 I ?8 - 34" i 19% June 30, 1941 249.5 117.0 491.2 857.7 2,784.0 1,941.5 5,583.2 1,136.8 6,720.0 -- '1 g? 1941 June 30, 1942 268.9 86.2 552.3 907.4 2,480.0 1,862.3 5,249.7 1,038.0 6,287.7 im-L- II ..I 1942 June 30, 1943 238.9 65.5 514.9 819.3 2,854.0 1,822.0 5,495.3 1,227.1 6,722.4 3? ., 4 . ii 1943 June 30, 1944 220.2 61.4 480.1 761.7 3,603.0 1,936.1 6,300.8 1,016.5 7,317.3 :5 1944 June 30, 1945 222.1 64.8 550.9 837.8 3,700.0 2,018.5 6,556.3 737.7 7,2941945 June 30, 1946 226.7 53.6 480.6 760.9 2,498.0 2,126.7 5,385.6 839.1 6,224.7 a. .1 1945 June 30, 1947 234.3 84.7 516.? 835.7 4,813.0 2,378.7 8,027.4 909.6 8,937.0 ?bi fH :1 II 194? "s i .-Hl (A) Consumption figures from Feb. 28th to June 30, 1930 have been omitted. I . Hi. (B) Includes Small Industries, Apartments, Hotels, Stores, etc. (0) 121610085 estimated? for Consumption not 611190 at year and in years 1933 to 1947. ATT EW CA EY FINANCE CONSULTANT AMOUNTS SOLD 014mm 3:108 RATE (in Million CUBIC FEET) 1 ""2312: Equivalent Average shoving 3? Under Adjustment Computed Gallons Sale Price for each rd. .9 Minimum $1.50 per $1.10 per $0.80 per Total for Total 0 15/89 1? 11111160 . 10 rm Rates 1000 041.04. 1000 00.17;. 1000 00.174. Metered Unbillad 301d (1.000 000) Minimum Rate - 1 {10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (173 (13) (19) . 7. . 7 . 777 Feb. 28, 1922 27.6 77.3 9.4 200.2 314.5 2,358.8 $1.00 1 1922 Feb. 28, 1923 30.1 78.1 9.8 249.9 367.9 2,759.5 .83 I 1923 Feb. 28, 1924 30.5 94.4 11.7 327.7 464.3 3,482.0 4.60 .96 . 1924 Feb. 28, 1925 33.0 93.1 11.9 299.5 437.5 3:231-6 4-66 ~97 5 1925 Feb. 28, 1926 36.5 97.6 11.8 286.9 432.8 3,246.3 7-02* 1.47* 1926 Feb. 28, 1927 49.5 7 86.3 11.9 320.2 467.9 3,509.3 1.43* i? i 1927 Feb. 28, 1928 57.1 119.6 14.4 339.5 530.6 3,979.5 4.534' 1.487 1 1928 . Feb. 28. 1929 65.5 129.5 15.8 373.1 583.9 49379-4 43-31 1! [all I i 1929 Feb. 28, 159.3 18.1 383.2 630.8 4,731.4 2.66 1.01 . 4 - 1 -- 1930 June 30, 1931(1) 62.8 174.8 17.0 327.5 582.1 4:366-1 2-33 1-05 43 I 1931 June 30, 1932 65.1 169.8 16.4 264.6 515.9 3,869.0 2.30 1.07 ii 7 1932 June 30, 1933 68.1 140.9 13.4 210.1 432.5 3.0 435.5 3,267.3 2.32 1.08 a 1933 June 30, 1934 64.0 174.0 15.9 292.6 546.5 5.1 551-6 44137-1 2~27 1-06 i 1 i? 1934 June 30, 1935 68.6 175.8 15.8 281.1 541.3 2.4 543.7 4,077.8 2.28 1.07 IE 7" mt: a} 1935 June 30, 1936 70.1 165.6 15.9 369.1 620.7 12.3 633.0 4,747.2 2.28 1.02 7; 4 7 7 . 1936 June 30, 1937 67.4 186.4 17.3 391.0 662.1 -1.2 660.9 4,957.0 2.26 1-03 .02. 1 o' .1 1937 June 30, 1938 72.1 177.7 16.1 368.5 634.4 -12.2 622-2 4.666-2 2-29 1.03 1 i .0 8, - 1938 . June 30, 1939 70.7 186.9 16.2 330.0 603.8 3.5 601-3 4.554-8 2.18 1.1939 June 30, 1940 71.4 192.5 15.9 353.5 633-3 4.7 939-0 44755-2 2-20 1-05 1 73 5' ?3 ?9 1940 June 30, 1941 92.0 182.9 15.9 439.6 730-4 14.0 744-4 5:533-3 1-95 1.01 3? Y0 1941 June 30, 1942 82.3 196.9 17.0 416.2 712.4 -12.4 700.0 5.25001 2.10 1-03 ?37 7?74?" -- 3 1942 June 30, 1943 95.2 159.3 15.8 453.4 723.7 9.0 732.7 5,495.3 2.1943 June 30. 1944 147.5 144.1 16.2 530.1 837.9 2.2 8?0-1 69300-9 1-77 .95 1" 11 9 .. 1944 June 30, 1945 13607 151.5 16.6 56501 869.9 4.3 874.2 6?556?8 1'94 ?95 I. 1945 June 30, 1946. 133.5 167.7 16.4 396.9 714.5 3.6 713-1 5335-5 1?32 1-01 ?3 1946 June 30, 1947 174.5 192.3 17.8 677.1 1.06147 8-6 1:070-3 3:027-6 1-61 -96 I . I 1947 74 50$ Surcharge on ntar bill. in thcso years 32 I 5 5 7 N0 0 of Galions Fiscal School 800000041 Eilos Private No. ?of 170. of water 1 Gallons Inter 1 POPulntion Census Valuation of Water Service Hetsrs Hydrante Pumped 8000011008 Sold Water Operating of. Depreciation 00810 of city Ma. 1 000 000 Connection 000 000 Sales lb: 01180 $0.100 Char '1900 13.103 3.111 1990 1901 14.300 3.287 r901- 1902 15,100 3,390 Private ownership I562 1903 13.500 3.175 28.15 1.639 213 1703 1 Nov. 30, 1904 13,900 3,235 28.43 1,719 216 not 1904 4 <7 N01. 30, 1905 16,400 3,510 29.55 1,881 223 available 1905 Nov. 30, 1906 16,000 3,518 30.49 2,065 1,961 231 304.3 1906 nov. 30, 1907 17.900 3,789 32.09 2,367 2,220 238 411.0 1907 Nov. 30, 1908 19,600 4,019 34.33 2,816 2,581 263 667.0 1908 Nov. 30, 1909 24,000 4,628 38.2 3,855 3,597 296 861.2 9 46,236 1909 Nov. 30, 1910 38,550 6,637 40.5 4,598 4,195 308' 1,594.1 53.246 1910 Nov. 30, 1911 40,000 6,664 45.29 5.029 4,906 327 1,206.9 62,908 424,392 38.8 1911 Nov. 30, 1912 40,000 7,848 59.65 5,236 5,416 364 1,198.5 69,802 33.662 48-2 1912 Nov. 30, 1913 43,000 7,501 65.33 5,778 5,828 394 1,279.1 85,984 39,635 46.1 1913 1914 45,000 8,091 - - - -1 - 7 - 7 - 1914 Feb. 28, 1915 45,000 8,553 6,506 1,491.2 15 months 119,819 62,532 52.2 8 7.34? 1915 Feb. 28, 1916 52,500 11,177 7,452 1,646.2 141.592 54.500 38.5 22.106 1916 906. 28, 1917 60,000 13,004 9,656 2,026.5 177.949 86.205 48-4 24.730 1917 7,0. 28, 1918 67.500 14,538 11,405 2,314.6 235.067 85.293 36.3 27.423 1918 900. 28, 1919 75,000 15,189 12,041 11,915 2,910.9 254,867 123,536 48.5 29.503 1919 Feb. 28, 1920 91.599 19,726 128.81 15,224 13,102 3,052.3 335.443 191.039 57:0 ?419.501 1920 Feb. 28, 1921 100,000 20,172 2140.7 156.01 17,212 15,985 3,288.2 81.7 2,687.1 439.831 243.055 55.3 63.528 1921 Feb. 28, 1922 100,000 20,882 144.4 158.49 17,681 15,785 3,005.0 78.8 2,358.8 430,818 218,156 50.6 77.095 1922 Feb. 28, 1923 110,000 24,029 136.2 161.85 18,414 16,874 3,394.9 81.2 2,759.5 472,186 215,651 45.7 57.945 1923 Feb. 28, 1924 130,000 26,113 141.2 201.76 20,252 18,787 1,425 4,217.1 82.6 3,482.0 560,382 226,068 40.3 60,658 1924 Feb. 28, 1925 130,000 26,384 154.3 221.53 21,912 19,397 1,612 3,863.2 84.9 3,281.6 550,328 238,475 43.3 84.949 1925 Feb. 28, 1926 135.000 28.978 159.4 263.02 23,621 20,892 3,883.9 83.6 3,246.3 845,165* 208,097 24.6 104,261 1926 7 Feb. 28, 1927 147,000 30,205 164.2 272.62 25,897 23,108 1,922 -4,236.4 85.5 3.623.8 806,326* 211,904 26.3 110,073 192 4 0474'r'r14 Feb. 28, 1928 147,000 35,563 176.5 307.01 29,212 26,294 2,033 4,730.3 84.2 3,979.5 908,168* 226,108 24.9 115,521 192 00020.1: 28, 1929 156,000 38,787 192.0 355.96 32,919 29,105 2,259 5,44 .8 80.9 4,379.4 667.999 266.562 39.9 121,608 1? Feb. 28, 1930 156,492 38.537 204.1 379.31 36,156 30, 5 2,391 5,742.2 82.2 4,731.4 744,380 237,971 32.0 153.127 19 CH June 30, 1931 156,000 38,186 225.4 380.98 37.430 31.293 2.394 5,216.5 483.7 4.3660 691.013 207.936 30-1 149.122 1931 June 30, 1932 150,000 39,229 221.4 386.64 37.626 30.513 2.397 4,974.8 77.8 3,869.0 632,452 206,336 32.6 149,609 1932 June 30, 1933 148,000 39.801 196.9 386.64 37,683 30,918 2,397 4,324.7 75.5 3,267.3 550,237 168,695 30.7 153,864 1933 7 June 30, 1934 148,000 42,425 172.1 386.72 37,874 32.706 2.397 5.1919 79.4 4,137.1 659.499 219.899 33.3 150.853 1934 4 June 30. 1935 148.000 43.331 171.1 386.77 38.059 32.799 2.398 4.957.4 82.3 4.077.8 660.655 245.794 37.2 147.774 1935 June 30, 1936 148,000 43,829 170.3 386.77 38,274 33.009 2.398 5,676.5 83.6 4,747.2 721,194 300,255 41.6 144,269 1936 i June 30, 1937 150,000 43,741 175.1 389.68 38,648 33,546 2,445 5,952.9 83.3 4,957.0 762.736 312,055 40.9 142,678 1737 1 June 30, 1938 150,000 42,832 181.0 395.99 38,956 33,539 2,483 5,615.2 83.1 4,666.2 740,210 327.153 44.2 140.908 1936 June 30, 1939 152,000 41,851 202.8 397.98 39,271 34,103 2,523 5.599.7 82.7 4, 54.8 715,568 316,713 44.3 134,661 1939 June 30, 1940 151,543? 40,809 205.6 404.62 39.851 34,663 2,588 5,789.0 82.7 4,785.2 747,268 340,915 45.6 129,110 1910 5 June 30, 1941 152,000 40,109 202.4 408.16 40,700 35,718 2,638 6,720.3 83.1 5.583.3 827,032 360.973 43.6 137.761 1?41 .11 chart 3h June 30, 1942 153,000 38,826 213.7 408.19 41,224 36,209 2,670 6,288.5 83.5 5,250.4 817,519 412,222 50.4 135,360 1942 .11 CITY June 30, 1943 158,000 39.474 217.7 411.45 41.350 36.599 2,683 6,722.4 81.7 5.495.3 833,182 449,712 54.0 127,946 1748 3; 91'19199 June 30, 1944 158,000 39.184 222.2 411.45 41,656 37,011 2,685 7,317.4 86.2 6,300.9 921,234 479,060 52.0 127,894 1741 June 30, 1945 165,000 39.826 225.9 411.57 41,932 37,485 2,690 7,294.6 89.9 6.556.8 962.056 491.619 51-1 126.583 1?45 r. Figur? June 30, 1946 165,000 37,525 229.3 412.43 42,435 38,059 2,713 6,224.7 86-5 5.385o5 832.673 488.916 53-7 129.264 1?4? b? June 30. 1947 160.000 39.155 234.0 414.69 43.166 38.866 2.732 8.937.2 89.8 8,027.6 1,126,091 660,180 58.6 129,154 . 1m 1U: 1991 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 190? 1908 1 8 310, Eggsg?g? aghm aan 3:39 3 I 7 may 5? :Eyrrw5 ?1 5.- 35 59999995 33' .3 3 :ggoi 332% Gait: mm 8 giggag'?' Pug?? ?223? a .. 1 1 9? 1?3 5.: .1900 It'0_ 60? ?3-0 sue 191a 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 Pros :0 'qu 91) '(000? 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1923 cm aotasIJIttoa o1 osuodxa Suranzado (it) .MATTHEW CAREY MUNICIPAL FINANCE CONSULTANT PENOBSCOT BUILDING CHERRY 3170 1936 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 19 1941 1942 . I L. . . I 1943 CAUTION: Figures are plotted on ratio paper 11944 so that slope between any two points indicates ?1 ?1 "Ji= (*21 19?5 percentage (rather than absolute) change1946 v] 7? 1 . I ?11? I. 1947 BOX 3703. KERCHEVAL STATION DETROIT 15, MICHIGAN 4 1.0? Chart showing GROITH FABTORS CITY OF FLINT, HIGHIGLH Division of water Supply Sewage Disposal a personnv A I: a I I .Ot?s can 3? giygzpi? ;o 53 as 5L out 521 GET