Memorial Hermann Health System (UNAUDITED) QUARTERLY REPORT ON FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OPERATING DATA Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2017 Contact Information: Dennis L. Laraway Chief Financial Officer Memorial Hermann Health System 929 Gessner, Suite 2703 Houston, Texas 77024 (713) 242-2707 Anthony P. Frank Chief Accounting Officer Memorial Hermann Health System 909 Frostwood, Suite 2:100 Houston, Texas 77024 (713) 338-4122 CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Memorial Hermann Health System Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 With Report of Independent Auditors Memorial Hermann Health System Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) March 31, 2017 Contents Review Report of Independent Auditors .........................................................................................1 Consolidated Balance Sheets ...........................................................................................................2 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) ...........................3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaduited) .....................................................................4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................................5 Ernst & Young LLP 1401 McKinney Street Suite 1200 Houston, TX 77010 Tel: +1 713 750 1500 ey.com Review Report of Independent Auditors The Board of Directors Memorial Hermann Health System We have reviewed the consolidated financial information of Memorial Hermann Health System (the Health System), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets and cash flows for the ninemonth periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Information Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the interim financial information in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control sufficient to provide a reasonable basis for the preparation and fair presentation of interim financial information in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to conduct our review in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States applicable to reviews of interim financial information. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial information. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Conclusion Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial information referred to above for it to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. May 11, 2017 A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited ey Memorial Hermann Health System Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, June 30, 2017 2016 (unaudited) (audited) (In Thousands) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents, including $25,627 and $29,648 of assets limited as to use as of March 2017 and June 2016, respectively Patient accounts receivable, net of allowances for bad debt (March 2017 - $705,414; June 2016 - $735,260) Other current assets Total current assets Investments Assets limited as to use, less current portion Property, plant, and equipment, net Other assets Total assets Liabilities and net assets Current liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued payroll and related expenses Other accrued expenses Current portion of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations Long-term debt subject to liquidity agreements Total current liabilities $ $ $ 368,001 $ 307,689 674,898 157,673 1,200,572 670,867 182,972 1,161,528 2,157,356 370,699 2,863,328 215,307 6,807,262 1,967,289 482,300 2,756,231 210,638 6,577,986 267,573 225,098 223,098 $ $ 289,707 211,450 202,874 58,023 389,325 1,163,117 53,998 389,229 1,147,258 Long-term debt, including capital lease obligations Other long-term obligations Total liabilities 1,871,368 575,337 3,609,822 1,875,066 608,522 3,630,846 Net assets, including noncontrolling interest of $124,848 and $127,991 as of March 2017 and June 2016, respectively Total liabilities and net assets 3,197,440 6,807,262 2,947,140 6,577,986 $ $ See accompanying notes. 2 Memorial Hermann Health System Consolidated Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Revenues, gains, and other support: Net patient service revenue before bad debt provision Provision for bad debt Net patient service revenue Premium revenue, net Other revenue Total revenues, gains, and other support $ 4,031,377 (556,321) 3,475,056 121,781 195,421 3,792,258 $ 3,888,555 (545,319) 3,343,236 70,913 216,076 3,630,225 1,710,085 1,041,068 640,999 65,886 200,998 66,097 3,725,133 67,125 1,567,897 988,198 611,846 27,241 184,911 59,395 3,439,488 190,737 Nonoperating activities: Investment gains (losses), net Interest rate swap agreements Other expense, net Revenues in excess of expenses 185,678 31,483 – 284,286 (125,721) (35,620) (635) 28,761 Revenues in excess of expenses attributable to noncontrolling interest Revenues in excess (deficit) of expenses attributable to the Health System (46,966) 237,320 (41,941) (13,180) Other changes in net assets: Contributions and grants received and other changes in net assets, net Change in noncontrolling interests Change in net assets 16,123 (3,143) 250,300 95,163 65,501 147,484 2,947,140 $ 3,197,440 2,831,175 $ 2,978,659 Expenses: Salaries, benefits, and related personnel costs Services and other Supplies and medicines Outside medical claims Depreciation and amortization Interest Total expenses Operating income Net assets at beginning of year Net assets at end of period See accompanying notes. 3 Memorial Hermann Health System Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Operating activities Cash received for patient services Cash paid to or on behalf of employees Cash paid for supplies and services Other receipts from operations, including premiums Investment gains (losses) realized Interest paid Net cash provided by operating activities $ Investing activities Capital expenditures, net Change in assets limited as to use Change in investments Other Net cash used in investing activities 3,492,722 (1,698,257) (1,766,458) 339,702 26,322 (62,444) 331,587 $ 3,199,791 (1,602,918) (1,553,084) 297,671 (38,422) (53,251) 249,787 (299,002) 103,853 (48,085) 91 (243,143) (398,652) 72,650 106,736 170 (219,096) Financing activities Payments on long-term debt and notes payable Restricted contributions Deferred financing costs Noncontrolling interest Net cash used in financing activities (4,233) 20,093 – (43,992) (28,132) (11,295) 14,509 (460) (32,213) (29,459) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 60,312 307,689 368,001 $ 1,232 374,752 375,984 $ 250,300 $ 147,484 $ 200,998 (190,803) 17,434 (4,031) 39,995 11,742 5,952 81,287 331,587 $ 184,911 128,991 (51,080) (143,443) (44,816) (39,290) 67,030 102,303 249,787 Supplemental information – reconciliation of change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities Change in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Unrealized net (gain) loss on investments and interest swaps agreements Other changes in net assets Change in patient accounts receivable, net of provision for bad debt Change in other assets Change in accounts payable, accrued payroll, and other accrued expenses Change in other long-term obligations Net cash provided by operating activities See accompanying notes. 4 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2017 1. Mission and Organization Memorial Hermann Health System (the Health System), a Texas nonprofit membership corporation, controls and coordinates the activities of certain other affiliates. The Health System Board of Directors exercises governance control for the Health System and retains significant reserved powers regarding its affiliates. The Health System is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The Health System owns and operates 13 nonsectarian general acute care hospitals (including Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center, the primary teaching hospital for McGovern Medical School of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), a research and rehabilitation hospital (TIRR) in the Texas Medical Center, a Medicarecertified home health agency, and a comprehensive ambulatory care network of facilities and services — all serving to position Memorial Hermann Health System as the market-share leader in the greater Houston, Texas area. The Health System includes one of the nation’s largest Independent Practice Association models, through which more than 4,000 physicians are clinically integrated to the Health System for clinical practice standards, two insurance companies that underwrite group health coverage for employers and the Medicare Advantage program, a captive casualty and liability insurance company, and an accountable care organization. Additionally, the Health System is supported by the Memorial Hermann Foundation (the Foundation). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Health System and its controlled affiliates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 2. Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements. Because of the subjectivity inherent in this process, actual results may differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending June 30, 2017. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended June 30, 2016. Subsequent Events The Health System evaluates the impact of subsequent events, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued, for potential recognition in the consolidated 5 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) financial statements as of the consolidated balance sheets’ date or disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Health System evaluated events occurring subsequent to March 31, 2017 through May 11, 2017, the date on which the accompanying consolidated financial statements were issued. Net Assets and Contributions To ensure compliance with restrictions placed on the resources available to the Health System, the Health System’s accounts are maintained in accordance with the existence or absence of donorimposed restrictions. This is the procedure by which resources are classified for accounting and reporting into funds established according to their nature and purposes. In the consolidated financial statements, funds that have similar characteristics have been consolidated into three net asset categories: permanently restricted, temporarily restricted, and unrestricted. • Permanently restricted net assets contain donor-imposed restrictions that stipulate the resources be maintained permanently, but permit the Health System to use the income derived from the donated assets for donor-specified purposes. • Temporarily restricted net assets contain donor-imposed restrictions that permit the Health System to use or expend the assets as specified. The restrictions are satisfied either by the passage of time or by actions of the Health System. • Unrestricted net assets are not restricted by donors, or the donor-imposed restrictions have expired or been met. When a donor restriction expires, temporarily restricted net assets are reclassified as unrestricted net assets and reported in the consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets as net assets released from restrictions. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Health System had $130,652,000 and $126,187,000, respectively, in restricted net assets. Unrestricted and restricted donations are recognized when received. Unrestricted and restricted pledges are reported as revenue in the period the pledge is made at the present value of estimated future cash flows. Amortization of the discount is included in contribution income. Pledges are recorded net of an allowance for uncollectibles. This allowance is determined based upon historical collection and write-off experience. Donor-restricted pledges and donations are recorded in the appropriate donor-restricted fund until restrictions are met, at which time they are contributed to the affiliate beneficiary. Gifts of property other than cash are recorded at fair market value at the dates the gifts are received. 6 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) The Health System holds donor-restricted endowment funds established primarily to fund specified activities for and within the Health System and the medical community as a whole. Net assets associated with endowment funds are classified and reported based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Contributions are recorded as revenue at the present value of estimated future cash flows when an unconditional promise is received. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Health System had $27,356,000 and $35,690,000, respectively, in pledges receivable, net of discount and allowance for uncollectibles of $3,279,000 and $3,280,000, respectively. Pledges receivable are recorded as assets limited as to use in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are due, based on gross pledges, as follows: Pledges June 30, 2017 $ 8,055,000 June 30, 2018 3,931,000 June 30, 2019 3,501,000 June 30, 2020 2,648,000 June 30, 2021 2,500,000 Thereafter 10,000,000 Net Patient Service Revenue and Patient Accounts Receivable Net Patient Service Revenue Net patient service revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from patients or thirdparty payors for services rendered, including estimated retroactive adjustments under reimbursement agreements with third-party payors. For participants in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and certain managed care programs, the Health System ultimately collects amounts that are generally less than standard charges. Medicare and Medicaid are federal and state programs generally designed to provide services to elderly and indigent patients, respectively. Medicare and Medicaid together constituted 50% and 48% of the Health System’s standard charges for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Health System has also entered into multiple payment agreements with commercial insurance carriers, health maintenance organizations, and preferred provider organizations (managed care companies). The basis for payment to the Health System under these agreements includes prospectively determined rates per discharge, discounts from established charges, and prospectively determined fee schedules for episodic services. Together, the revenues derived from these agreements constituted 38% and 40% of the Health System’s standard charges for each of the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. 7 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Self-pay revenues are derived primarily from patients who do not have any form of health coverage. The revenues associated with self-pay patients are generally reported at the Health System’s gross charges. The Health System evaluates these patients, after the patient’s medical condition is determined to be stable, for their ability to pay based upon federal and state poverty guidelines, qualifications for Medicaid or other governmental assistance programs, as well as the Health System’s policy for charity care. The Health System provides care without charge to certain patients who qualify under its charity care policy. Effective July 1, 2016, the Health System made a change to its classification of revenues and receivables for patients who do not have any form of health coverage upon treatment, but who the Health System expects will qualify for coverage under the Medicaid program. The Health System previously classified these revenues and receivables as self-pay with corresponding bad debt adjustments for uncollectible amounts. Effective July 1, 2016, the Health System began classifying these revenues and receivables as Medicaid with corresponding contractual adjustments for uncollectible amounts. The Health System’s net patient service revenue before bad debt by payor, and approximate percentages of total, were as follows for the nine-month periods ended March 31 (in thousands): 2017 Amount Managed care Medicare Medicaid Self-pay Other Total $ 1,936,654 897,029 498,884 545,163 153,647 $ 4,031,377 2016 Ratio 48% 22 12 14 4 100% Amount $ 1,907,288 825,377 406,132 607,193 142,565 $ 3,888,555 Ratio 49% 21 10 16 4 100% Patient Accounts Receivable Patient accounts receivable are reported net of estimated allowances for contractual allowances, bad debt, and other discounts. The Health System’s recorded allowances for bad debt are based on expected net collections, after contractual adjustments, primarily from patients. Management routinely assesses these recorded allowances relative to changes in payor mix, cash collections, write-offs, recoveries, and market conditions. Unpaid accounts are written off as bad debts upon reaching delinquent status. Charity care accounts are written off as identified or qualified under the Health System’s charity care policy. The Health System’s concentration of credit risk with respect to patient accounts receivable is limited due to the diversity of patients and payors. 8 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) The Health System’s accounts receivable by payor as a percentage of total accounts receivable were as follows at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016: March 31, 2017 Managed care Medicare Medicaid Self-pay Other Total 28% 21 15 25 11 100% June 30, 2016 29% 21 7 33 10 100% A summary of activity in the Health System’s allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in thousands): Provision for Balances at Bad Debt, Beginning Net of of Period Recoveries Period ended March 31, 2017 Year ended June 30, 2016 $ 735,260 $ 680,776 556,321 $ 698,990 Accounts Written Off Balances at End of Period (586,167) (644,506) $ 705,414 735,260 Medicare and Medicaid Programs While laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are complex and subject to interpretation, the Health System intends to be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and, to that end, has implemented a comprehensive organization-wide corporate compliance policy. Certain payments for services provided under the Medicare and Medicaid programs and other organizations are subject to review of the medical necessity of admission and propriety of discharge, diagnosis, and coding. As part of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, Congress directed the expansion of the Recovery Audit Contractors (RAC) reviews. Management believes adequate allowance has been provided for possible adjustments that might result from retrospective billing reviews, including the ongoing or future RAC reviews. 9 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Annual retroactive settlements with the Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to review by appropriate governmental authorities or their agents. Settlements are accrued on an estimated basis in the period the related services are rendered, and adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Accruals for possible settlements are calculated based on historical experience. The Health System’s Medicare and Medicaid cost reports have been audited by the applicable fiscal intermediary through June 30, 2011 for all hospitals, and up to 2015 for certain entities. Additionally, from time to time, the Health System appeals decisions of the fiscal intermediary in order to recover funds it believes are appropriately due to the Health System for services rendered to Medicare and/or Medicaid beneficiaries. Processes related to recovering these funds are often long and complex. The Health System’s policy is to record any funds received from appeals as income in the year in which the notice of cost report settlement is received. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, aggregate accruals and allowances for possible settlements, and pending reviews, as discussed above, of $43,211,000 and $46,895,000, respectively, are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in other accrued expenses. It is reasonably possible that these estimates could differ from actual settlements and, thus, change in the near term by material amounts. During the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Health System recognized $10,674,000 and $3,783,000, respectively, in net patient service revenue from differences between estimated and actual cost report settlements and appeals. Medicaid Supplemental Payments During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Health System participated in the Medicaid Disproportionate Share hospital funding program, established by the state of Texas and administered by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), which created additional federal matching funds to increase access to health care by Texas’ indigent patients and defray the cost of treating indigent patients. Funds are distributed to hospitals providing a high volume of services to Medicaid and uninsured patients. During fiscal year 2012, a new Medicaid supplemental payment program was established in Texas under an 1115 Waiver (Waiver). The Waiver program was initially a five-year federally approved program designed to supplement the unreimbursed costs of providing care to Medicaid and uninsured patients, as discussed in Note 3. In May 2016, HHSC announced that HHSC and CMS agreed to extend the Waiver program through December 2017. There are two pools of funds established under the Waiver program: an uncompensated care (UC) pool and a 10 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) delivery system reform incentive payment (DSRIP) pool. To receive payments from the UC pool, a hospital must submit an application (referred to as the Waiver tool) estimating its uncompensated costs for services provided to Medicaid and uninsured patients. The funding of this program is dependent on intergovernmental transfers from state-owned and local governmental entities to draw down federal funds to finance both pools. Medicaid supplemental funds, which include Medicaid Disproportionate Share, DSRIP, and UC payments, of approximately $262,968,000 and $314,654,000, were recorded for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Net patient service revenue includes UC and Disproportionate Share supplemental funds as a reduction of contractual allowances. DSRIP is recorded as other revenue. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Health System has receivables recorded of $11,525,000 and $37,777,000 for Medicaid supplemental payments, which are included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Medicaid supplemental payments have been recognized based on the most recent information available, but it is reasonably possible that the recorded estimates may change by a material amount in the near term. Management believes adequate allowance has been provided for possible adjustments that might result from adjustments to the Medicaid supplemental payment programs. Premium Revenues, Claims Payable, and Medical Claims Expenses Premium revenues are recognized in the month in which members are entitled to health care services. Premiums collected in advance are recorded as unearned premiums and are included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The estimated cost of all health services rendered to members through March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 but not yet paid as of that date is included in other accrued expenses. This claims expense estimate is developed using actuarial assumptions based on historical experience with respect to the timing of payments in relation to the dates of service. Subsequent changes to prior period estimates are reflected in the current period. Losses on contracts are recognized in the period when health care costs are expected to exceed premium revenue. Cash Equivalents Liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents, except for those held for long-term investing purpose or subject to restrictions, which are reported as investments or assets limited to use. 11 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Investments, Assets Limited to Use and Investment Income Investments are reflected as investments or assets limited as to use in the consolidated balance sheets and include fixed income, equity securities, master limited partnerships (MLPs) and alternative investments. Investments in equity securities and all debt securities are carried at fair value. Fixed income includes U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other securitized credit, corporate obligations, and non-U.S. sovereign and corporate securities, in pooled funds and separate accounts. Equity securities include domestic and international equities in pooled funds and separate accounts. Pooled funds are professionally managed and include institutional mutual funds, fixed income funds, equity funds, and commingled accounts. MLPs include domestic MLPs in pooled funds and separate accounts and represent limited partnerships that are typically publicly traded. Other characteristics often associated with these MLPs include the requirement that the partnerships must generate most of their cash flows from particular businesses (including commodities). Alternative investments include ownership interests in hedge funds and limited partnerships that may employ various investment strategies through the use of publicly traded securities, market neutral arbitrage, floating rate loans and debt securities, fixed income swaps, private real assets, and private equity. The Health System’s alternative investments include certain investments whose reported values had been estimated by fund managers in the absence of readily available market values or cannot otherwise be substantiated. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, fund managers’ estimates of fair value may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, risks in certain of the Health System’s alternative investments include limited transparency where funds are not required to disclose the holdings in their portfolios to the Health System and limitations on liquidity as funds may impose lockup periods or holdback provisions that limit the Health System’s ability to redeem those investments. The Health System records its alternative investments at estimated fair value. As of March 31, 2017, management has utilized the best available data for reported investment values, which in most instances are valuations as of December 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2017, the unfunded commitment related to alternative investments is approximately $326,606,000. Investments are classified as noncurrent assets regardless of their maturity date due to the Health System’s primary intent not to utilize these assets to meet current obligations, capital, and other cash flow needs, and the investments have exposure to asset classes with longer term investment horizons. Assets limited as to use are funds legally restricted by bond indentures, internally restricted in connection with self-insurance programs, externally restricted by donor specifications, restricted by resident agreements, or internally restricted for charity care or other purposes. Assets limited as to use are classified as noncurrent assets, except for assets limited as to use that are required to meet current liabilities, which are classified as current assets. 12 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Substantially all of the Health System’s investments are designated as trading investments. Investment income, including realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, interest and dividend income, and equity in earnings of alternative investments, is recorded as a nonoperating activity and included in revenues in excess of expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets, unless the income or loss is restricted by donor or law. Net purchases and sales of investments are reported as a component of net cash used in investing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows, as the net proceeds were used primarily to fund the Health System’s acquisition of capital assets. The Health System maintains investments with various financial institutions and investment management firms, and its policy is designed to limit exposure to any one institution or investment, therefore reducing overall risk. Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost or fair value at the time of donation and include expenditures for new facilities and equipment and those expenditures that substantially increase the useful life of existing facilities and equipment. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over 20 to 40 years for buildings, 5 to 10 years for improvements (limited to the term of the related lease, if applicable), and 3 to 12 years for equipment. Assets accounted for as capital leases are amortized over the terms of the respective leases, and such amortization is included in depreciation and amortization expense. When events, circumstances, or operating results indicate that the carrying values of certain longlived assets might be impaired, the Health System prepares undiscounted projections of cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the projections indicate that the recorded amounts are not expected to be recoverable, the related asset’s carrying value is reduced to estimated fair value. Fair value may be estimated based upon internal evaluations that include quantitative analyses of revenues and cash flows, reviews of recent sales of similar assets, and independent appraisals. Property and equipment to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amounts or fair value less costs to sell or close. The estimates of fair value are usually based upon recent sales of similar assets and market responses based upon discussions with and offers received from potential buyers. Interest Rate Swap Agreements The Health System records its interest rate swap agreements at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and the change in the fair values and net interest payments under swaps as a component of interest rate swap agreements on the consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets. 13 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Investments in Joint Ventures The Health System has entered into multiple joint venture and partnership arrangements for the provision of medical services to patients and the development and construction of certain facilities. For those ventures where the Health System has a controlling interest through majority ownership, management control, or both, the ventures’ assets, liabilities, and operating results have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Health System. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Health System has recognized net assets attributable to noncontrolling interest of $124,848,000 and $127,991,000, respectively, representing the venture partners’ interest in the equity and undistributed earnings of the consolidated ventures. For those ventures where the Health System does not maintain a controlling interest, the Health System accounts for its investment under the equity method of accounting. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Health System had investments representing its equity in these unconsolidated ventures of $4,267,000 and $4,524,000, respectively, recorded in other assets. For the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Health System recognized a net gain of $2,285,000 and $13,621,000, respectively, recorded in investment gains (losses) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets relating to unconsolidated ventures. Goodwill The Health System records goodwill arising from a business combination as the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Health System had goodwill of $195,111,000 and $175,280,000, respectively, which relates to the purchase of several entities from fiscal years 2010 through 2017, including purchases made by consolidated joint ventures. Increases to goodwill for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, were $19,831,000 and $114,948,000, respectively. Goodwill is reflected in other long-term assets. Taxes The Health System and certain other affiliates are Texas nonprofit corporations and have been recognized as tax-exempt pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the IRC. The Health System owns certain taxable subsidiaries and engages in certain activities that are unrelated to its exempt purpose and, therefore, subject to tax. Management annually reviews its tax positions and has determined that there are no material uncertain tax positions that require recognition in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The tax returns are subject to Internal Revenue Service review for three years subsequent to the dates they are filed. The Health System has net operating losses (NOL) tax carryforwards that will expire between 2019 and 2036. Due to the age of these NOLs, and the fact that management is uncertain 14 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) that the full amount of the NOLs will be realized in the future, no deferred tax asset has been recorded. Performance Indicator The Health System’s consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets contain a performance indicator titled revenues in excess of expenses. Revenues in excess of expenses include the Health System’s results from operations and nonoperating activities, and exclude changes in noncontrolling interest, changes in unfunded pension obligations, restricted contributions and grants received, and certain other changes in net assets. Health System activities directly related to the furtherance of the Health System’s purpose, as discussed in Note 1, are considered to be operating activities. Other activities that result in gains or losses are considered to be nonoperating, and primarily include investment earnings, losses on extinguishment of debt, and other nonoperating gains/losses, including unusual or infrequent recoveries or costs not directly related to operating activities. New Accounting Pronouncements In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which requires a revaluation of whether certain legal entities, including limited partnerships, should be consolidated, and eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. ASU 2015-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The guidance was adopted effective July 1, 2016 and did not have a material impact to the Health System’s consolidated financial statements. Pending Accounting Pronouncements In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 as an update to Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal Use Software. The update provides guidance on accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. Previously, there was no such guidance under U.S. GAAP resulting in diversity in practice. The amendments in the update provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the software license element of the arrangement should be accounted for consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract. The updated guidance will be effective for the Health System beginning July 1, 2017, and interim periods in annual periods beginning after July 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance can be adopted either (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or (2) retrospectively. The adoption of the guidance is not expected to have a material impact to the Health System’s consolidated financial statements. 15 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-14, Not-for-Profit Entities (Topic 958). ASU 2016-14 sets forth the FASB’s improvements to net asset classification requirements and the information presented about a not-for-profit entity’s liquidity, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions of ASU 2016-14 are effective for the Health System’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year starting July 1, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. Application to interim financial statements is permitted but not required in the initial year of application, but is required starting July 1, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on the Health System’s consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The provisions of ASU 2014-09 are effective for the Health System beginning July 1, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. Management is evaluating the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and the impact that the adoption of this update will have on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires companies that lease assets to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in its balance sheet. The pronouncement will also require additional disclosures about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The provisions of ASU 2016-02 are effective for the Health System starting July 1, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on the Health System’s consolidated financial statements. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments in ASU 2017-07 require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. It also requires the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations. The provisions of ASU 2017-07 are effective for the Health System starting July 1, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on the Health System’s consolidated financial statements. 16 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 3. Community Service In accordance with its purpose and values, the Health System is committed to providing high-quality, cost-effective health services to the community, including such underserved groups as the indigent and the elderly. Self-pay revenues are derived primarily from patients who do not have any form of health coverage. The revenues associated with self-pay patients are generally reported at the Health System’s gross charges. The Health System evaluates these patients, after the patient’s medical condition is determined to be stable, for their ability to pay based upon federal and state poverty guidelines, or qualifications for Medicaid or other governmental assistance programs, as well as the Health System’s policy for charity care. The Health System provides care without charge to certain patients who qualify under the local charity care policy. The Health System’s gross charity care charges include only services provided to patients who are unable to pay and qualify under the Health System’s charity care policies. The Health System does not report a charity care patient’s charges in revenues or in the provision for doubtful accounts, as it is the Health System’s policy not to pursue collection of amounts related to these patients. In addition, the Health System contributes to Harris County Clinical Services, Inc. (HCCS), which provides health care services to low-income and needy residents in the community. The Health System’s management estimates its costs of care provided under its charity care and Medicaid programs utilizing a calculated ratio of costs to gross charges multiplied by the Health System’s gross charges provided. These costs are as follows for the nine-month periods ended: March 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Charity care costs Medicaid costs in excess of reimbursement HCCS payments $ $ 176,754 57,379 107,597 341,730 $ $ 151,119 93,488 112,100 356,707 The Health System operates emergency rooms at its hospitals that are open to the public 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The Health System also operates Life Flight, an air ambulance service based at the Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center (Level I trauma center); a burn unit; a transplant center; and two Level III neonatal intensive care units that provide services to many infants whose mothers have not had access to appropriate prenatal care. Further, the Health System provides various community screenings for the detection of diseases and disorders, as well as a forum for various wellness activities and community health education classes. 17 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 3. Community Service (continued) In addition to the uncompensated care provided to patients, the Health System funds various community projects as part of its ongoing community benefit plan. These projects are developed in response to specific community needs in the Health System’s service area identified through community needs assessments. Examples of projects funded include 10 school-based health centers and three mobile dental vans serving 63 schools in five school districts, an ER Navigator program educating primary care patients about the importance of finding an appropriate medical home other than the emergency room, and providing financial support to primary care clinics that serve the community’s uninsured and underinsured population. Additionally, the Health System supports various community and city-wide task forces committed to addressing the issue of health access for the underserved. As a part of its approval of the 1997 merger between Memorial Hospital System and Hermann Healthcare System, Inc., a Harris County District Court entered an Agreed Order stipulating that the Health System will continue providing charity care and community service in the amount of 6% of net revenue or $22,500,000, whichever is greater. This amount is an additional 1% above the percentage required of all Texas nonprofit hospitals under the charity care provision of the Texas Health & Safety Code. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Health System believes it has met all stipulations of the agreement. Revenues of the other Health System entities are not obligated under the agreement. 4. Investments and Assets Limited as to Use Investments The Health System maintains investments with various financial institutions and investment management firms, and its policy is designed to limit exposure to any one institution or investment, therefore reducing overall investment risks. The following is a summary of unrestricted investments by classification: March 31, June 30, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Fixed income Equity securities Alternative investments Total investments 31,162 59,392 $ 387,743 412,532 999,289 1,022,727 549,095 662,705 $ 2,157,356 $ 1,967,289 $ 18 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. Investments and Assets Limited as to Use (continued) Assets Limited as to Use The following table sets forth the restricted purpose of the Health System’s assets limited as to use: March 31, June 30, 2016 2016 (In Thousands) Bond indenture agreements Self-insurance programs Donor restrictions Charity care and depreciation funds $ Less current portion required for current liabilities 155,701 $ 288,820 96,992 109,138 122,067 127,159 4,069 4,328 511,948 396,326 (29,648) (25,627) $482,300 $370,699 Investment Income (Loss) Investment income (loss) related to unrestricted net assets comprises the following for the ninemonth periods ended: March 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Interest and dividend income Realized gains (losses), net Unrealized gains (losses) $ $ 15,716 $ 22,435 147,527 185,678 $ 29,558 (34,627) (120,652) (125,721) 19 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 5. Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following: March 31, June 30, 2016 2016 (In Thousands) Buildings and improvements Building and equipment under capital lease Equipment Less accumulated depreciation Land Construction-in-progress $ 2,848,159 $ 2,719,713 727,458 746,703 1,861,498 1,901,198 (3,302,458) (3,114,641) 2,194,028 2,193,602 139,612 144,020 422,591 525,706 $ 2,863,328 $ 2,756,231 At March 31, 2017, the Health System had remaining commitments for planned construction of approximately $502,386,000. In 2015 and 2016, the Health System sold 12 medical office buildings for $238,500,000 and leased them back. Under the provisions of ASC 840-40, Leases – Sale-Leaseback Transactions, the Health System is required to continue to capitalize the medical office buildings and to recognize an obligation for the sales proceeds received. A gain on the sale of approximately $117,590,000 has been deferred until specified forms of continuing involvement have ceased. The consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, include approximately $67,142,000 and $70,757,000 of property, plant, and equipment, net, respectively; and $219,216,000 and $223,827,000, respectively, in other long-term obligations related to this transaction. In 2015, the Health System entered into 12-year lease agreements with three five-year renewal options for two new medical office buildings. The Health System is considered the accounting owner of the medical office buildings due to “lessee” involvement during the construction period. Accordingly, the leases are accounted for as financing obligations, and the costs of the medical office buildings are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated economic life. The corresponding financing obligations are amortized over the term of the related leases. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, approximately $35,353,000 and $36,045,000 for the office buildings is included in property and equipment, net, respectively. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 approximately $36,297,000 and $36,755,000 was included in long-term debt related to this obligation. Lease payments under the arrangements average approximately $3,400,000 annually over a 12-year period and are applied to reduce the related financing obligations. 20 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Indebtedness Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, June 30, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Obligations issued under the Memorial Hermann Health Master Trust Indenture: Revenue bonds, in variable-rate demand mode, with interest rates ranging from 0.75% to 1.08% at March 31, 2017, due in varying installments through June 1, 2046: Series 2014C and D Series 2015A, B and C Series 2016B, C, D and E $ 70,400 263,100 326,305 $ 70,400 263,100 326,305 Revenue bonds, in variable rate mode, with interest rate ranging from 0.91% to 1.49% at March 31, 2017, due in annual installments through December 1, 2042: Series 2013B Series 2014B 89,340 70,425 89,340 70,425 Revenue bonds, in fixed rate mode, bearing interest from 2.40% to 5.30%, due in annual installments through July 1, 2046: Series 2010A Series 2013A Series 2014A Series 2016A 46,140 308,870 143,680 132,900 46,140 315,515 145,005 132,900 757,799 72,849 2,281,808 45,472 (8,564) 2,318,716 (447,348) 1,871,368 748,720 69,908 2,277,758 49,534 (8,999) 2,318,293 (443,227) $ 1,875,066 Other long-term debt obligations: Capital lease obligations Line of credit and other notes Premiums on long-term debt, net Less deferred financing fees Less current portion, including amounts subject to self-liquidity $ 21 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Indebtedness (continued) Debt Obligations The Health System has issued revenue bonds through the Harris County Health Facilities Development Corporation and the Harris County Education Facilities Finance Corporation. Payments to the bondholders are funded by the issuing affiliates under a master trust indenture with the trustees of the respective bond issues. The Health System and substantially all operating affiliates have agreed to arrangements and indentures related to the bonds to abide by guidelines regarding repayment, financial performance, organizational changes, reporting, and additional borrowing. Certain variable rate demand bonds were issued under the Health System’s self-liquidity program, and therefore, have been classified as current liabilities. The Health System will provide its own liquidity to purchase any tendered bonds that cannot be successfully remarketed. The Health System entered into a syndicated revolving line of credit agreement, which was renewed in February 2017 for a term of 5 years with a maximum amount available of $300,000,000. The purpose of this line of credit facility is to provide a source of liquidity in the case of emergency or disaster, or to provide a means of bridge financing in advance of any permanent debt financing transaction. As of March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, $36,500,000 and $36,000,000 was outstanding, respectively. On December 15, 2015, the Health System refinanced its Series 2010B ($162,400,000) variable rate demand bonds by issuing the Series 2015A ($81,200,000) and Series 2015B ($81,200,000) refunding bonds. These bonds were purchased by banks and have no “put feature” for a term of five years. The amortization and final maturity of the bonds remain unchanged. On December 15, 2015, the Health System also refinanced its Series 2008A-1 ($107,800,000) variable rate demand bonds by issuing the Series 2015C ($107,800,000) refunding bonds. These bonds were purchased by a bank until the final maturity of the bonds and do not have a put option. The amortization and final maturity of the bonds remain unchanged. The bank notes associated with the Series 2015A, Series 2015B, and Series 2015C bonds ($270,200,000 aggregate) contain certain criteria under which the respective banks can call for the repayment of the debt in advance of the stated maturities. Management has evaluated these criteria, and believes the debt is appropriately classified as long-term. On June 8, 2016, the Health System issued the Series 2016A fixed rate bonds in the amount of $132,900,000 due on July 1, 2046. The Series 2016A bonds were sold at a net premium of $18,316,215. 22 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Indebtedness (continued) On June 8, 2016, the Health System issued the Series 2016B variable rate demand bonds in commercial paper mode in the amount of $150,000,000. On June 8, 2016, the Health System refinanced the 2013C and 2013D bonds by issuing the Series 2016C ($62,370,000) and 2016D ($41,605,000). The Series 2016C and 2016D are variable rate demand bonds. On June 8, 2016, the Health System restructured the Series 2008A-2 into 2016E Series ($72,300,000) variable rate demand refunding bonds. The 2014C and D and 2016B, C, D and E Series bonds were issued under the Health System’s selfliquidity program and therefore, have been classified as current liabilities. Other notes consist of secured loans by financial institutions to finance the equipment purchases of the Health System’s joint venture partnerships. The estimated fair value of the Health System’s serial and term fixed rate bonds at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, was approximately $685,517,000 and $743,780,000, respectively. The valuation of the bonds is based on a combination of quoted market prices for identical securities when available, a Level 1 input, and quoted market prices for similarly rated health care revenue bond issues, a Level 2 input. The Health System considers the carrying value of its variable rate long-term debt to approximate fair value at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, due to the variable nature of the interest rate. Leases The Health System leases certain health facilities located in the Houston metropolitan area. One such leasing arrangement, which is reflected as a capital lease in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, consists of a 520-licensed-bed general acute care hospital and rehabilitation care facility located in west Houston. All revenues and income from the operation of the leased facilities during the lease term accrue to the Health System. The Health System is responsible under the lease for ad valorem taxes, normal maintenance, utilities, and other operating costs. In June 2010, the Health System entered into 10-year lease agreements for additional floors of the Memorial City Medical Tower and for certain land, buildings, and improvements of medical offices currently existing near the Memorial City Medical Tower. These agreements are being recorded as operating leases with rental payments reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets. 23 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Indebtedness (continued) The Health System leased certain other health facilities in the Houston metropolitan area consisting of a 255-licensed-bed general acute care hospital in north Houston. All revenues and income from the operation of the leased facilities during the lease term accrue to the Health System. The Health System is responsible under the lease for ad valorem taxes, normal maintenance, utilities, and other operating costs. This agreement was recorded as an operating lease with annual rental payments of $6,500,000 reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets. In May 2016, the Health System purchased the leased facilities for $55,000,000. As part of the purchase agreement, the Health System has an obligation to operate the hospital for at least 10 years and to construct a new hospital tower with an expected cost of approximately $70,000,000 with the Northeast Hospital Authority contributing $10,000,000 toward the cost. 7. Interest Rate Swap Agreements The Health System utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage its capital costs and interest rate risk. The following table summarizes the Health System’s swap portfolio, the fair values at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 and the change in value for the nine-month periods ended March 31, in thousands: Swap Description LIBOR-based to fixed (5.3425%) LIBOR-based to fixed (3.629%) LIBOR-based to fixed (3.635%) LIBOR-based to fixed (3.685%) Term Date 2032 Interest Rate Agreements 1 2029 3 2024 2 2027 3 Aggregate Notional Amount Fair Value Liability March 31, June 30, 2017 2016 Change in Fair Value March 31, March 31, 2017 2016 $113,120 ($37,633) ($55,830) $18,197 ($10,465) 131,700 (24,153) (36,087) 11,934 (6,835) 88,000 (7,233) (11,549) 4,316 (286) 172,600 (20,030) (30,711) 10,681 (2,779) $505,420 ($89,049) ($134,177) $45,128 ($20,365) 9 The notional amounts under each of the interest rate swap agreements are reduced in conjunction with the Health System’s principal payments on the associated bonds. At March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the fair value of swap agreements was a liability of $89,049,000 and $134,177,000, respectively, and has been included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2017, none of the Health System’s swap agreements include provisions that would require posting of collateral. The Health System classified the net interest cost on its interest rate swaps for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, of $13,645,000 and $15,255,000, respectively, in nonoperating expenses (interest rate swap agreements) in the consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets. 24 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 8. Fair Value Measurement The Health System categorizes, for disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements based upon whether the inputs used to determine their fair values are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. The Health System’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The Health System follows the three-level fair value hierarchy to categorize these assets and liabilities recognized at fair value at each reporting period, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure such fair values. Level inputs are defined as follows: Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities on the reporting date. Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 2 pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability. 25 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 8. Fair Value Measurement (continued) The following tables present financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016. The table does not include contributions receivable of $27,356,000 and $35,690,000 at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, and real estate of $187,000 that are not carried at fair value, and are included in assets limited as to use in the consolidated balance sheets. The tables also do not include alternative investments of $699,061,000 and $561,415,000 at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, which are measured at fair value using net asset value as a practical expedient, as allowed under ASU 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). Valuations provided by the respective investment’s management consider variables such as the financial performance of underlying investments, recent sales prices of underlying investments, and other pertinent information. In addition, actual market exchanges at period-end provide additional observable market inputs of the exit price. The majority of these funds have restrictions on the timing of withdrawals, which may reduce liquidity, in some cases for up to 12 months. 26 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 8. Fair Value Measurement (continued) March 31, 2017 Level 2 Level 3 (In Thousands) Level 1 Assets Investments: Cash and equivalents U.S. government securities Pooled funds: Domestic equities Global equities Risk parity Fixed income Hedge fund Public REITs Corporate obligations Corporate equities Global equities MLPs $ Assets limited as to use: Cash and equivalents Pooled funds: Domestic equities Global equities Fixed income MLPs Corporate equities Total assets Liabilities Interest rate swap agreements Total liabilities $ $ 59,392 15,883 $ – 22,423 $ Total – – $ 59,392 38,306 52,865 191,050 66,182 265,146 – 35,818 – 275,783 44,362 145,600 – 146,046 65,021 – 68,803 – 16,095 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 52,865 337,096 131,203 265,146 68,803 35,818 16,095 275,783 44,362 145,600 198,218 – 198,218 9,285 58,427 44,686 5,398 14,968 $ 1,483,063 $ – – – – – 318,388 $ – – – – – – – – 9,285 58,427 44,686 5,398 14,968 $ 1,801,451 – – $ $ 89,049 89,049 $ $ – – $ $ 89,049 89,049 27 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 8. Fair Value Measurement (continued) June 30, 2016 Level 2 Level 3 (In Thousands) Level 1 Assets Investments: Cash and equivalents U.S. government securities Pooled funds: Domestic equities Global equities Risk parity Fixed income Hedge fund Public REITs Corporate obligations Corporate equities Global equities MLPs $ 31,162 10,908 $ – – $ Total – – $ 31,162 10,908 1,716 201,539 70,735 265,087 – 50,906 – 288,534 39,991 139,098 – 129,180 77,590 – 67,068 – 45,196 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1,716 330,719 148,325 265,087 67,068 50,906 45,196 288,534 39,991 139,098 Assets limited as to use: Cash and equivalents Pooled funds: Domestic equities Global equities Fixed income MLPs Corporate equities Total assets 311,378 – – 311,378 8,621 50,614 44,272 5,760 12,942 $ 1,533,263 $ – – – – – 319,034 $ – – – – – – 8,621 50,614 44,272 5,760 12,942 $ 1,852,297 Liabilities Interest rate swap agreements Total liabilities $ $ $ $ 134,177 134,177 $ $ – – $ 134,177 $ 134,177 – – The fair values of the securities included in Level 1 were determined through quoted market prices, and include money market funds, mutual funds, and marketable debt and equity securities. The fair values of Level 2 securities were determined through evaluated bid prices based on recent trading activity, and other relevant information, including market interest rate curves and referenced credit spreads, and estimated prepayment rates, where applicable, are used for valuation purposes and are provided by third-party services where quoted market values are not available. The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements included in Level 2 were determined using third-party models that use as their inputs observable market conditions. 28 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 9. Self-Funded Liabilities The Health System is self-insured for general and professional liability, errors and omissions, and workers’ compensation claims, and maintains excess insurance coverage at varying levels. A provision is made for estimated losses and related expenses on risks not covered by insurance. The provision includes estimated amounts for asserted claims, reported incidents for which a claim has not been asserted, and claims incurred but not reported. The provision is based on specific claim loss estimates by the Health System’s management and on estimates of total annual losses by an independent consulting actuary using the Health System and similar facility experience. The Health Professionals Insurance Company, Ltd. (HePIC), a wholly owned subsidiary, is a captive insurance company that provides professional liability, general liability, and other insurance coverage for the Health System’s affiliates. The Health System funds HePIC’s required insurance reserves. Funding amounts are based on actuarial recommendations. The assets of HePIC and the established liability for self-funded losses are reported in the consolidated balance sheets. Investment income from the assets and the provision for estimated self-funded losses and administrative costs are reported in the consolidated statements of operations and changes in net assets. The Health System’s established liability for self-funded losses was $72,347,000 and $61,947,000 as of March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, and is recorded in other long-term obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 10. Commitments and Contingencies Litigation From time to time, the Health System is subject to litigation in the ordinary course of its operations. In management’s opinion, any future settlements or judgments on asserted or unasserted claims will not have a material effect on the Health System’s consolidated financial position. Various federal and state agencies have initiated investigations regarding reimbursement claimed by the Health System and other matters. The investigations are in various stages of discovery, and the ultimate resolution of these matters, including the liabilities, if any, cannot be readily determined; however, in the opinion of management, the results of these investigations will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Health System. Other Under terms of an agreement, as amended, dated January 1, 1968, the Health System and the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (the University) affiliated to operate and maintain a patient care, medical teaching, research, and community service facility. The agreement specifies that Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center will serve as the primary private hospital teaching site for the University, and operate and maintain a fully accredited hospital, while 29 Memorial Hermann Health System Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 10. Commitments and Contingencies (continued) maintaining final authority over operational policy. The University agrees to offer the hospital the opportunity to accommodate all teaching programs and clinical programs, maintain fully accredited educational programs, and conduct research activities while utilizing Memorial HermannTexas Medical Center. Mutual commitments include administrative appointments and sharing of certain operational and research costs. Expenses for obligations to the University for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, totaled $184,089,000 and $179,888,000, respectively. Effective October 16, 2016 this agreement was auto renewed and expires on October 15, 2029. The parties are in active discussions to establish a new long-term academic and clinical affiliation agreement. 30 Key Statistical Indicators Memorial Hermann Health System Key Statistical Indicators For Period Ending March 31, 2017 Current Period Current Prior Year To Date Budget O/(U) Current Prior Budget O/(U) Inpatient 14,414 13,861 13,868 546 Admissions 124,375 117,649 122,088 2,287 76,558 77,104 75,347 1,211 Patient Days 674,963 656,124 663,029 11,934 29,810 27,303 28,055 6.3% Adjusted Admissions 250,002 230,863 242,140 3.2% 158,333 151,876 152,428 3.9% Adjusted Patient Days 1,356,723 1,287,512 1,315,006 3.2% 2,016 2,066 2,240 (224) Deliveries 18,729 19,229 20,510 (1,781) 4,133 4,192 4,076 57 Inpatient Surgeries 36,871 35,853 37,408 (537) 5.31 5.56 5.43 (2.2%) 5.43 5.58 5.43 (0.1%) 1.7526 1.7237 1.6992 3.1% Case Mix Index - Total 1.6937 1.6928 1.6983 (0.3%) 2.0024 1.9701 1.9547 2.4% Case Mix Index - Medicare 1.9475 1.9627 1.9716 (1.2%) 3.03 3.23 3.20 (5.2%) 3.20 3.29 3.20 0.2% Average Length of Stay CMI Adj Avg Length of Stay Outpatient 6,533 5,823 6,031 502 Observation Days 55,233 54,194 53,503 1,730 5,506 5,259 5,057 449 Observation Patient Count 48,618 48,620 45,514 3,104 55,054 53,641 52,169 2,885 472,514 439,836 447,317 25,197 10,809 9,465 10,312 497 90,487 78,492 89,396 1,091 134,170 122,851 126,381 7,789 1,090,401 1,010,496 1,043,792 46,609 24,401 22,692 24,119 282 4.9 4.8 5.0 Emergency Visits Outpatient Surgeries Diag/Ther Registrations Productivity/Cost Efficiency 25,158 23,746 24,081 1,077 Paid Full Time Equivalents 4.9 4.8 4.9 0.0% 44.7 40.4 44.1 Labor Cost as a % of NOR 45.1 43.2 44.9 16.8 16.2 16.4 Supply Cost as a % of NOR 16.9 16.9 17.0 FTE per Adj Occ Beds (2.0%) Disclaimer This Quarterly Report on Financial Information and Operating Data is provided solely to comply with contractual disclosure commitments, made in connection with outstanding bond issues, to provide specified information. Descriptions of the bonds, the source of payment and security for the bonds, and risks associated with an investment in the bonds are described in the Official Statements related to the bonds, as supplemented, copies of which are on file with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. This Quarterly Report is not made in connection with a purchase or sale of bonds by MHHS and accordingly is not intended to contain all information material to a decision to purchase or sell bonds. Any statement in this Quarterly Report which includes a matter of opinion, whether or not expressly so stated, is intended as such, and not as a representation of fact. The information contained in this Quarterly Report is provided as of the respective dates specified herein and is subject to change without notice, and the filing of this Quarterly Report shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the entities referred to herein or in the other matters described herein since the date as of which such information is provided. The historical information set forth in this Quarterly Report is not necessarily indicative of future results or performance due to various factors, including, among others, those discussed in the Official Statements referred to above. In its disclosure commitments, MHHS disclaims any contractual or tort liability for damages resulting in whole or in part from any breach of the commitments or from any statement made pursuant to the commitments. See “Continuing Disclosure of Information” in the Official Statements.