Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SHARP CORPORATION 1 Takumi-cho, Sakai-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 590-8522 Japan and COMPLAINT SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, 100 Paragon Drive Montvale, New Jersey 07645 Case No. ____________________ Plaintiffs v. HISENSE USA CORPORATION 7310 McGinnis Ferry Road Suwanee, Georgia 30024 and HISENSE INTERNATIONAL (HONG KONG) AMERICA INVESTMENT CO. LTD. Room 3101-05, Singga Commercial Centre, No. 148 Connaught Road West, Hong Kong, China. Defendants. Plaintiffs Sharp Corporation and Sharp Electronics Corporation (collectively, “Sharp”), by and through their undersigned counsel, file this Complaint against Defendants Hisense USA Corporation (“Hisense USA”) and Hisense International (Hong Kong) America Investment Co. Ltd. (“Hisense International”) (collectively, “Hisense”), making the following allegations based Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 2 of 14 on personal knowledge and upon information and belief. NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. This case involves a request for declaratory and injunctive relief regarding the enforceability of a Gag Order issued in a private arbitration before the Singapore International Arbitration Centre. 2. Sharp seeks a declaration from the Court (1) confirming Sharp’s First Amendment rights against prior restraints and to petition the Government, and (2) enjoining any efforts by Hisense to enforce the Gag Order in the United States. 3. Sharp and Hisense are engaged in an arbitration pending with the Singapore International Arbitration Centre. 4. The arbitrator has issued a Gag Order prohibiting only Sharp—and not Hisense— from making statements about the dispute or petitioning “regulatory authorities, except as required by law,” regarding issues relating to the dispute, . 5. The Gag Order is contrary to the public policy of the United States embodied in the First Amendment of the Constitution, including: (1) the public policy that prohibits a prior restraint on speech absent extraordinary circumstances, and (2) the public policy that favors the right to petition the Government. 6. Sharp seeks an order declaring that the Gag Order against Sharp is not recognizable or enforceable in the United States. PARTIES 7. Plaintiff Sharp Corporation is incorporated and existing under the laws of Japan with a principal place of business at 1 Takumi-cho, Sakai-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 590-8522 Japan. 2 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 3 of 14 8. Plaintiff Sharp Electronics Corporation is a New York corporation with a principal place of business at 100 Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey 07645. 9. Defendant Hisense USA Corporation is a Georgia corporation with a principal place of business at 7310 McGinnis Ferry Road, Suwanee, Georgia 30024. 10. Defendant Hisense International (Hong Kong) America Investment Co. Ltd. is incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China with a principal place of business at Room 3101-05, Singga Commercial Centre, No. 148 Connaught Road West, Hong Kong, China. Hisense International is affiliated with Hisense Co., Ltd., which is wholly-owned by a political subdivision of the Chinese government. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 11. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under: (1) 28 U.S.C. § 1331 because there is a federal question regarding the enforceability of the Gag Order under the First Amendment to the Constitution; (2) 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201-02 because Plaintiff seeks a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief; (3) 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because this is a dispute between citizens of different states and in which citizens of a foreign state are additional parties, and the amount in controversy—the value of Sharp’s First Amendment rights that are restricted, and the resulting damage therefrom—exceeds the sum or value of $75,000; and (4) 9 U.S.C. § 203 because this action arises under the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the “New York Convention”), which is codified in the Federal Arbitration Act at 9 U.S.C. §§ 201-208. 12. On information and belief, Hisense USA and Hisense International are subject to personal jurisdiction in this District because they both conduct and do business within the United States and this District. Hisense International executed a License Agreement that provided an 3 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 4 of 14 exclusive license to Hisense International to use Sharp’s trademarks to manufacture, assemble, promote, market, distribute, and sell products in North America. Hisense International states that it is recognized as a “world leading provider” of televisions, and “its products are sold in over 130 countries and regions throughout the world.” http://www.hisense.co.za/about-hisense. Hisense International “serves customers worldwide.” https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/HISENZ:HK-hisense-international-hong-kongco-ltd. 13. Hisense USA specifically states on its own website the following: “All across North America, we manufacture and distribute televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners, dehumidifiers, beverage coolers and freezers.” https://www.hisense-usa.com/our-company. Similarly, on information and belief, both Hisense International and Hisense USA directly or through intermediaries (including distributors, retailers, and others) ship, distribute, offer for sale, sell, and advertise products in this District, including on their nationally accessible websites and in retail stores in this District. 14. Additionally, on information and belief, consumers from anywhere in the country, including this District, can purchase Hisense products by clicking on an external link from Hisense’s nationally accessible websites. On information and belief, Hisense International and Hisense USA have purposefully availed themselves of the privileges of conducting business in the United States, and more specifically in this District. Thus, the court has personal jurisdiction over both parties. 15. Venue lies in this district under 28 U.S.C. § 1391 and 9 U.S.C. § 204 because Defendant Hisense International does not reside in the United States and both Defendants are subject to the court’s personal jurisdiction with respect to this action. There is no other judicial 4 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 5 of 14 district in which a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim occurred. The Federal Communications Commission headquarters is also located at 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554. The Gag Order at issue precludes Sharp from communicating with this Washingtonbased agency, as well as other relevant federal agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and members of Congress involved in oversight of these issues. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS I. THE PARTIES 16. Sharp is a well-recognized, trusted electronics brand, and a world-renowned television manufacturer. 17. Sharp is famous for its innovation in LCD televisions, having developed a four color display (red, green, blue, yellow) trademarked QUATTRON, and a higher end series of televisions with the brand name AQUOS, that have been sold around the world for many years. 18. The Sharp brand name and trademark is instantly recognizable to consumers everywhere, and connotes to them dependability, innovation and other positive qualities. 19. Hisense is a Chinese company that is relatively unknown in the United States. 20. Hisense began selling televisions in the United States very recently and communicates on its website to consumers: “[D]on’t feel bad if you haven’t heard of us. We’re new here.” https://www.hisense-usa.com/our-company. 21. In 2015, Sharp restructured its television operations to adjust to an increasing competitive environment in the flat screen television industry. 22. In doing so, Sharp decided to sell a production factory in Mexico to Hisense. 23. Sharp agreed to include a limited license to the Sharp trademarks in the purchase price of the factory. 5 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 6 of 14 II. THE LICENSE AGREEMENT 24. Sharp and Hisense are parties to a License Agreement dated July 31, 2015 (the “License Agreement”). 29. Hisense began selling Sharp-branded televisions in the United States in January 2016. 6 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 7 of 14 IV. THE INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 40. On April 24, 2017, Hisense filed a notice of arbitration and sought emergency interim relief to prevent Sharp from terminating the License Agreement. 7 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 8 of 14 44. On May 9, 2017, the emergency arbitrator issued an “emergency” interim award (the “Gag Order”). 45. A true and correct copy of the Gag Order is attached as Exhibit 1 and has been filed under seal. 47. Paragraph 135(iii) of the Gag Order states as follows: [Sharp] shall refrain from, directly or indirectly through its affiliates, disparaging [Hisense] and/or disrupting its business, including by making public statements or press releases about this arbitration and/or the dispute between [Hisense] and [Sharp,] or approaching [Hisense’s] business associates and/or other third parties (including, but not limited to, [Hisense’s] customers, suppliers, content and service providers, and/or regulatory authorities, except as required by law), in respect of any matters that are to be addressed in arbitration under the [License Agreement]. 49. Sharp objected to the issuance of the Gag Order. 8 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 9 of 14 50. Sharp wishes to communicate with regulatory agencies and other business entities about . 51. In addition, the Gag Order is so broad that Sharp fears it may be at risk of violating its terms when it speaks to consumers, retailers, and media organizations about in conjunction with the recently announced plans by major investor Foxconn to open up a $10 billion LCD display screen plant in the United States. V. PRIOR RESTRAINTS ARE DISFAVORED UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT 52. The term “prior restraint” is used to describe administrative and judicial orders forbidding certain communications when issued in advance of the time that such communications are to occur. 53. Gag orders are generally considered impermissible prior restraints on free speech. 54. The First Amendment provides greater protection from prior restraints than from subsequent punishments. 55. For this reason, there is a heavy presumption against the constitutional validity of a prior restraint. 56. The Supreme Court has held that the Government must show the most compelling reasons for any prior restraint on speech. VI. THE GAG ORDER VIOLATES FIRST AMENDMENT PROTECTIONS AGAINST PRIOR RESTRAINTS OF SPEECH AND TO PETITION THE GOVERNMENT 57. Sharp has First Amendment rights to free speech and to petition the Government. 9 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 10 of 14 58. Sharp wishes to make statements regarding . 59. Sharp also wishes to make statements to consumers, retailers, media organizations, and others about these same issues as well as its own plans for innovation in the high end television market. 60. The Gag Order attempts to infringe on Sharp’s First Amendment rights to do so. 61. The arbitrator’s only stated basis for the Gag Order is that if Sharp says anything 62. In the United States, companies have a First Amendment right to engage in robust commercial speech and to 63. Sharp never agreed to arbitrate its First Amendment rights. 64. The arbitrator’s Gag Order is not supported by a compelling interest as required by the First Amendment. VII. THE GAG ORDER IS CONTRADICTORY TO U.S. PUBLIC POLICY AND SHOULD NOT BE RECOGNIZED OR ENFORCED 65. A copy of a communication that Sharp wishes to make to the FCC is attached as Exhibit 2 and has been filed under seal. 66. 67. If Sharp is prohibited from communicating with the government and the public , Sharp’s First Amendment 10 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 11 of 14 rights will be infringed and Sharp’s reputation will suffer . VIII. SHARP DOES NOT SEEK TO LITIGATE ISSUES SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION . . 70. Sharp does not seek to litigate those issues here. 71. Sharp only seeks an order permitting Sharp to . CAUSES OF ACTION COUNT I (Declaratory Judgment Under 28 U.S.C. § 2201 et seq.) 72. Sharp re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations contained in all of the preceding paragraphs. 73. An actual controversy exists as to whether the Gag Order is enforceable in the United States. 74. A declaration is necessary and appropriate at this time to affirm that any communications between Sharp with the government, courts, public, or media are permitted. 75. Accordingly, Sharp seeks, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201 and 2202, a judgment from this Court declaring: (a) that Paragraph 135(iii) of the Gag Order is unenforceable as a matter of law because it violates public policy; and (b) the Gag Order cannot preclude Plaintiffs from exercising their First Amendment rights to petition the Government and to communicate with, and respond to legitimate 11 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 12 of 14 questions from, consumers, retailers, trade groups and associations, media organizations, and others COUNT II (Injunctive Relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2202) 76. Sharp re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations contained in all of the preceding paragraphs. 77. The Gag Order’s prior restraint on Sharp’s First Amendment rights damages Sharp’s ability to convey 78. The Gag Order’s prior restraint on Sharp’s First Amendment rights 79. Sharp has demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits and irreparable injury to its First Amendment rights, and both a balancing of the equities and the public interest favor the issuance of an injunction against Hisense. 80. Sharp requests that the Court enjoin Hisense from taking any action to enforce the Gag Order in the United States to prevent or to prohibit Sharp from exercising its First Amendment rights. COUNT III (Request to Refuse Recognition and Enforcement Under New York Convention, 9 U.S.C. §§ 201-208) 81. Sharp re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations contained in all of the preceding paragraphs. 82. The United States is a party to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, also known as the New York Convention. 12 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 13 of 14 83. The New York Convention is codified at chapter two of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), 9 U.S.C. §§ 201-208. 84. The New York Convention requires courts of contracting states to give effect to private agreements to arbitrate and to recognize and enforce arbitration awards made in other contracting states. 85. Under the New York Convention, recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award may be refused if the Court finds that recognition or enforcement “would be contrary to the public policy of that country.” 86. Courts do not, and are not required to, recognize or enforce foreign orders that are contrary to the public policy of the United States. 87. The Gag Order is contrary to the public policy of the United States embodied in the First Amendment of the Constitution, including the public policy that prohibits a prior restraint on speech absent extraordinary circumstances, and the public policy that favors the right of American citizens to petition their Government. 88. Sharp seeks an order declaring that the Gag Order on the parties is not recognizable or enforceable in the United States. REQUEST FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court: A. Enter judgment declaring: (a) that Paragraph 135(iii) of the Gag Order is unenforceable because it violates public policy; (b) the Gag Order does not preclude Plaintiffs from exercising their First Amendment rights to petition the Government and to communicate with, and respond to legitimate questions from, consumers, 13 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 14 of 14 retailers, trade groups and associations, media organizations, and others ; and B. Provide for preliminary and permanent injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from enforcing the Gag Order in the United States; and C. Grant Plaintiffs such other relief as the Court deems just and proper. Respectfully submitted, Dated: August 15, 2017 /s/ Randall K. Miller Randall K. Miller (D.C. Bar No. 460682) Nicholas M. DePalma (D.C. Bar No. 974664) VENABLE LLP 600 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20001 (703) 905-1449 rkmiller@venable.com nmdepalma@venable.com Counsel for Plaintiffs Sharp Corporation and Sharp Electronics Corporation 14 Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-1 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 1 Exhibit 1 (Lodged Under Seal) Sharp Corporation, et al. v. Hisense USA Corporation, et al. U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-2 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 1 Exhibit 2 (Lodged Under Seal) Sharp Corporation, et al. v. Hisense USA Corporation, et al. U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-3 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 2 CIVIL COVER SHEET JS-44 (Rev. 6/17 DC) I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS Õ"øÆ% ›±Æ%±Æø¨)±* Õ"øÆ% ¤¥ª.¨Æ±*)./ ›±Æ%±Æø¨)±* ÿ)/ª*/ª ÀÕfl ›±Æ%±Æø¨)±* ÿ)/ª*/ª 3*¨ªÆ*ø¨)±*ø¥ ¯ÿ±*5 ’±*5˜ fl8ªÆ).ø 3*™ª/¨8ª*¨ ›±Ú ‘¨ºÚ ËËËËË COUNTY OF RESIDENCE OF FIRST LISTED DEFENDANT _____________________ (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY) ÁÁÁÁÁ (b) COUNTY OF RESIDENCE OF FIRST LISTED PLAINTIFF _____________________ (EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (c) ATTORNEYS (FIRM NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER) NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED ATTORNEYS (IF KNOWN) Œø*ºø¥¥ ”)¥¥ªÆÙ “)."±¥ø/ ‹ª–ø¥8ø ª*ø楪 ‘‘–Ù ÍHH ”ø//ø."´/ª¨¨/ fl™ª*´ªÙ “… …ø/")*5¨±*Ù ‹› ÓHHHÔ ÈHÌÛÁHÎÛÔÏÏÁ II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (PLACE AN x IN ONE BOX FOR (PLACE AN x IN ONE BOX ONLY) o o 1 U.S. Government Plaintiff 2 U.S. Government Defendant o o 3 Federal Question (U.S. Government Not a Party) 4 Diversity (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in item III) PLAINTIFF AND ONE BOX FOR DEFENDANT) FOR DIVERSITY CASES ONLY! PTF DFT Citizen of this State Citizen of Another State Citizen or Subject of a Foreign Country o1 o1 o2 o2 o3 o3 Incorporated or Principal Place of Business in This State Incorporated and Principal Place of Business in Another State Foreign Nation PTF DFT o4 o4 o5 o5 o6 o6 IV. CASE ASSIGNMENT AND NATURE OF SUIT (Place an X in one category, A-N, that best represents your Cause of Action and one in a corresponding Nature of Suit) o A. Antitrust 410 Antitrust o o o B. Personal Injury/ Malpractice 310 Airplane 315 Airplane Product Liability 320 Assault, Libel & Slander 330 Federal Employers Liability 340 Marine 345 Marine Product Liability 350 Motor Vehicle 355 Motor Vehicle Product Liability 360 Other Personal Injury 362 Medical Malpractice 365 Product Liability 367 Health Care/Pharmaceutical Personal Injury Product Liability 368 Asbestos Product Liability E. General Civil (Other) Real Property 210 Land Condemnation 220 Foreclosure 230 Rent, Lease & Ejectment 240 Torts to Land 245 Tort Product Liability 290 All Other Real Property Personal Property 370 Other Fraud 371 Truth in Lending 380 Other Personal Property Damage 385 Property Damage Product Liability C. Administrative Agency Review 151 Medicare Act Social Security 861 HIA (1395ff) 862 Black Lung (923) 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) 864 SSID Title XVI 865 RSI (405(g)) Other Statutes 891 Agricultural Acts 893 Environmental Matters 890 Other Statutory Actions (If Administrative Agency is Involved) OR Bankruptcy 422 Appeal 27 USC 158 423 Withdrawal 28 USC 157 Prisoner Petitions 535 Death Penalty 540 Mandamus & Other 550 Civil Rights 555 Prison Conditions 560 Civil Detainee – Conditions of Confinement Property Rights 820 Copyrights 830 Patent 835 Patent – Abbreviated New Drug Application 840 Trademark o o D. Temporary Restraining Order/Preliminary Injunction Any nature of suit from any category may be selected for this category of case assignment. *(If Antitrust, then A governs)* F. Pro Se General Civil Federal Tax Suits 870 Taxes (US plaintiff or defendant) 871 IRS-Third Party 26 USC 7609 Forfeiture/Penalty 625 Drug Related Seizure of Property 21 USC 881 690 Other Other Statutes 375 False Claims Act 376 Qui Tam (31 USC 3729(a)) 400 State Reapportionment 430 Banks & Banking 450 Commerce/ICC Rates/etc. 460 Deportation 462 Naturalization Application 465 Other Immigration Actions 470 Racketeer Influenced & Corrupt Organization 480 Consumer Credit 490 Cable/Satellite TV 850 Securities/Commodities/ Exchange 896 Arbitration 899 Administrative Procedure Act/Review or Appeal of Agency Decision 950 Constitutionality of State Statutes 890 Other Statutory Actions (if not administrative agency review or Privacy Act) Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-3 Filed 08/15/17 Page 2 of 2 o G. Habeas Corpus/ 2255 o K. Labor/ERISA (non-employment) 710 Fair Labor Standards Act 720 Labor/Mgmt. Relations 740 Labor Railway Act 751 Family and Medical Leave Act 790 Other Labor Litigation 791 Empl. Ret. Inc. Security Act *(If pro se, select this deck)* *(If pro se, select this deck)* o o L. Other Civil Rights (non-employment) 441 Voting (if not Voting Rights Act) 443 Housing/Accommodations 440 Other Civil Rights 445 Americans w/Disabilities – Employment 446 Americans w/Disabilities – Other 448 Education o I. FOIA/Privacy Act 895 Freedom of Information Act 890 Other Statutory Actions (if Privacy Act) 442 Civil Rights – Employment (criteria: race, gender/sex, national origin, discrimination, disability, age, religion, retaliation) 530 Habeas Corpus – General 510 Motion/Vacate Sentence 463 Habeas Corpus – Alien Detainee o o H. Employment Discrimination 152 Recovery of Defaulted Student Loan (excluding veterans) o M. Contract 110 Insurance 120 Marine 130 Miller Act 140 Negotiable Instrument 150 Recovery of Overpayment & Enforcement of Judgment 153 Recovery of Overpayment of Veteran’s Benefits 160 Stockholder’s Suits 190 Other Contracts 195 Contract Product Liability 196 Franchise J. Student Loan N. Three-Judge Court 441 Civil Rights – Voting (if Voting Rights Act) V. ORIGIN o 1 Original o 2 Removed o 3 Remanded Proceeding from State Court from Appellate Court o 4 Reinstated o 5 Transferred o 6 Multi-district o 7 Appeal to or Reopened from another district (specify) Litigation District Judge from Mag. Judge o 8 Multi-district Litigation – Direct File VI. CAUSE OF ACTION (CITE THE U.S. CIVIL STATUTE UNDER WHICH YOU ARE FILING AND WRITE A BRIEF STATEMENT OF CAUSE.) Á ÀÚÕÚ›Ú yy ÓHÔÛÓHË Û ŒªØ´ª/¨ T±Æ ‹ª.¥øÆø¨±Æß ÷´º58ª*¨ æø/ªº ±* ª*T±Æ.ªøæ)¥)¨ß ±T T±Æª)5* ±ÆºªÆ VII. REQUESTED IN COMPLAINT CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION UNDER F.R.C.P. 23 DEMAND $ JURY DEMAND: VIII. RELATED CASE(S) IF ANY (See instruction) YES ËÒÔÎÒÓHÔÈ DATE: _________________________ NO Check YES only if demanded in complaint YES Ë NO If yes, please complete related case form Ò/ÒŒø*ºø¥¥ ’Ú ”)¥¥ªÆ SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD _________________________________________________________ INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET JS-44 Authority for Civil Cover Sheet The JS-44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and services of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of Court for each civil complaint filed. Listed below are tips for completing the civil cover sheet. These tips coincide with the Roman Numerals on the cover sheet. I. COUNTY OF RESIDENCE OF FIRST LISTED PLAINTIFF/DEFENDANT (b) County of residence: Use 11001 to indicate plaintiff if resident of Washington, DC, 88888 if plaintiff is resident of United States but not Washington, DC, and 99999 if plaintiff is outside the United States. III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES: This section is completed only if diversity of citizenship was selected as the Basis of Jurisdiction under Section II. IV. CASE ASSIGNMENT AND NATURE OF SUIT: The assignment of a judge to your case will depend on the category you select that best represents the primary cause of action found in your complaint. You may select only one category. You must also select one corresponding nature of suit found under the category of the case. VI. CAUSE OF ACTION: Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing and write a brief statement of the primary cause. VIII. RELATED CASE(S), IF ANY: If you indicated that there is a related case, you must complete a related case form, which may be obtained from the Clerk’s Office. Because of the need for accurate and complete information, you should ensure the accuracy of the information provided prior to signing the form. Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-4 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 2 A0 440 (Rev. 06/12) Summons in a Civil Action UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the District of Columbia Sharp Corporation and Sharp Electronics Corporation Plainti?(s) V. Hisense USA Corporation and Hisense International (Hong Kong) America Investment Co. Ltd. Civil Action No. Defendant(s) SUMMON IN A CIVIL ACTION Hisense USA Corporation c/o Bin Liu, Registered Agent and CEO 7310 McGinnis Ferry Road, Suwanee GA 30024 TO: (Defendant?s name and address) A lawsuit has been ?led against you. Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an of?cer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 or (3) you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff?s attorney, whose name and address are: . Randall Miller Venable LLP 600 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001 If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must ?le your answer or motion with the court. CLERK OF COURT Date: Signature of Clerk 0r Deputy Clerk Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-4 Filed 08/15/17 Page 2 of 2 A0 440 (Rev. 06/12) Summons in a Civil Action (Page 2) Civil Action No. PROOF OF SERVICE (This section should not be ?led with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 This summons for (name of individual and title, if any) was received by me on (date) I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) or CI 1 left the summons at the individual?s residence or usual place of abode with (name) a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) and mailed a copy to the individual?s last known address; or I served the summons on (name of individual) who is designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name oforganization) on (date) or I returned the summons unexecuted because or Cl Other (specify): My fees are for travel and for services, for a total of o_oo I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true. Date: Server?s signature Printed name and title Server?s address Additional information regarding attempted service, etc: Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-5 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 2 A0 440 (Rev. 06/12) Summons in a Civil Action UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the District of Columbia Sharp Corporation and Sharp Electronics Corporation Plainti?(s) V. Hisense USA Corporation and Hisense International (Hong Kong) America Investment Co. Ltd. Civil Action No. Defendant(s) SUMMON IN A CIVIL ACTION Hisense International (Hong Kong) America Investment Co. Ltd. c/o Bin Liu, Registered Agent and CEO, Hisense USA Corporation 7310 McGinnis Ferry Road, Suwanee GA 30024 TO: (Defendant?s name and address) A lawsuit has been ?led against you. Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an of?cer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 or (3) you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff?s attorney, whose name and address are: . Randall Miller Venable LLP 600 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001 If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must ?le your answer or motion with the court. CLERK OF COURT Date: Signature of Clerk 0r Deputy Clerk Case 1:17-cv-01648 Document 1-5 Filed 08/15/17 Page 2 of 2 A0 440 (Rev. 06/12) Summons in a Civil Action (Page 2) Civil Action No. PROOF OF SERVICE (This section should not be ?led with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 This summons for (name of individual and title, if any) was received by me on (date) I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) or CI 1 left the summons at the individual?s residence or usual place of abode with (name) a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) and mailed a copy to the individual?s last known address; or I served the summons on (name of individual) who is designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name oforganization) on (date) or I returned the summons unexecuted because or Cl Other (specify): My fees are for travel and for services, for a total of o_oo I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true. Date: Server?s signature Printed name and title Server?s address Additional information regarding attempted service, etc: