UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURI'
}.OR THE DISTIUCT OI.- COI,IJN{BIA
Holding a Criminal Term
Grand Jury Sworn in on November 13,2016

cRIltIN,\t,

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

NO.

N{AGISTRATE NO. I : l7-mj-524 (DAII)

l8 U.S.C. $ 371 (Conspiracl);
l8 U.S.C. $ 1344(2) (Bank Fraud);
t8 U.S.C. $ 1014 (False Statement on
Loan and Credit Application);
18 U.S.C. $ 1957 (tJnlawful Monetary

I\IR,\N.{\\"\N,

Transactions);
18 U.S.C. $ 2 (Aiding and Abetting and
Causing an Act to be Done).

and

HIN.\ AL\1I.
Defendants.

INDICTMENT
The Grand Jury Charges that:

COUNT ONE
CO1\.SPIRACY

Case: 1.17-cr-00161
Assigned To : Chutkan, Tanya S.
Assign. Date . Bl17l2O1Z
Description: INDTCTMENT (B)

Introduction
At all times material to this lndictment:

1.
C'ALVf)

Defendant IMRAN AWAN C'AWAN") was married to defendant HINA ALVI

and both defendants worked for the U.S. House of Representatives.

2.

The Congressional Federal Credit Union ('CFCU') was a credit union whose

accounts were insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund; as such,

financial institution pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section
business

ol

20.

it

CFCU was in the

among other things, providing its customers with home equity lines of credit.

1

was a

 3.

The Thrift Savings Plan ("TSP") is a defined contribution retirement savings plan

for United States civil service employees and is administered by the Federal Retirement Thrift
Investment Board. ALVI had a TSP account through herjob at the U.S. House of Representatives

Homc Ettuity Line of Credit

4.

A home equity line of credit, also known

as a "HELOC," is a form

ol credit

extended to a homeowner that uses the borrower's home as collateral. Borrowers are pre-approved

for a certain spending limit, based on factors such as household income and credit score, and may
draw on that limit at their discretion.

5.

CFCU has a policy ofnot extending home equity lines ofcredit where the property

securing that line of credit is a rental property. As such, CFCU expressly asks an applicant for a

home equity line of credit whether the property the applicant intends to use as collateral is the
applicant's primary residence or second home, or whether it is a rental property.

Properties Owned and Rented by

6.

ALVI owned

AI-\II

a home located at 4809 Sprayer Street, Alexandria,

Virginia ("4809

Sprayer Streetll.')

a.

Between on or about July 17, 2015, through on or about October 2016,

ALVI rented 4809 Sprayer Street to Person A and Person B for $2,099 a month.
Person B originally entered into a lease with

b.
ALVI

ALVI for a term ofJuly

Person

A

and

17, 2015, to July 31, 2018.

Between on or about December 1, 2016, through on or about July 1, 2017,

rented 4809 Sprayer Street to Person C for $2,100 a month. Person C had originally entered

into a lease with ALVI for a term of December 1,2016,to luly 31,2017.
7

.

ALYI owned a home located at 9667 Hawkshead Drive, Lorton, Virginia ("9667

Hawkshead Drive"). Between on or about February 13,2011, through on or about J.une 2,2017,

2

 ALVI

rented 9667 Hawkshead Drive to Person D and Person E for $3,100 a month. Person D and

Person E had originally entered into a lease with ALVI for a term of February 13, 2017, to July

31,2021.
'l'he Conspiracv

8.

From on or about December 12,2016, through on or about February 27,2017, tn

the District of Columbia and elsewhere, defendants AWAN and ALVI did unlawfully, willfully,
and knou,ir.rgly conspire, combine, confederate, and agree with each other to commit offenscs
against the United States, that rs:
a.

b.

bank fiaud, by engaging in a scheme to obtain the money, funds or other
properly owned by or under the control ofa financial institution, in violation
of 18 U.S.C. $ t3aaQ);
false statements on a loan or credit application, by making false statements

to CFCU, which is a credit union insured by the National Credit Union
Administration Board, for the purpose of influencing the actions of CFCU,
in violation of 18 U.S.C. $ 1014; and
C

unlawful monetary transactions, by engaging in a monetary transaction, by,
through, and to a financial institution, and affecting interstate and foreign
commerce in criminally derived property of a value greater than $10,000,
that was derived {iom bank fraud and false statements on a loan or credit
application, in violation of 18 U.S.C. $ i957.
GoaI ofthe Conspiracy

9.

It was a goal of the conspiracy that defendants AWAN and A[.VI would obtain

home equity lines of credit from CFCU on two properties, 4809 Sprayer Street and 9667
Hawkshead Drive, by providing false information to CFCU regarding

ALVI's intended

use and

occupancy ofthose properties as her principal residence and second home, respectively, and then
transfer the proceeds from those home equity lines ofcredit to Pakistan.

\Ianncr and llleans

10.

It was paft of the conspiracy that AWAN and ALVI obtained homc equity lines of

-)

 credit from CFCU on 4809 Sprayer Street and 9667 Hawkshead Drive, in the amounts of$ 165,000
and $120,000 each, by having

ALVI misrepresent to CFCU her intended

those properties as non-rental properties. Those misrepresentations by
because CFCU would not have provided

use and occupancy

of

ALVI were material

ALVI with the home equity lines of credit on

those

properties had CFCU known that ALVI was currently renting 4809 Sprayer Skeet and intended to
rent 9667 Hawkshead Drive.

11.

It was further parl of that conspiracy that AWAN and ALVI then transferred the

funds obtained from those home equity lines of credit to individuals in Pakistan by directly
initiating

a

wire transfer of those funds fiom ALVI's checking account at CFCU to Pakistan.

Overt Acts

12.

On December 12,2016, an online application was submitted in the name of

ALVI

to CFCU for a home equity line of credit on 4809 Sprayer Street in the amount of $215,000. The

application contained a material misrepresentation: that is, that ALVI intended to occupy the
property as her primary residence and not as a rental property. The application listed two contact
phone numbers known to be used by AWAN, one of which was a cellular phone issued by the U.S.

House

of

Representatives

to AWAN, and also provided an email

address of

"imranawan l @grnail.com." The application was submitted using aU.S. House ofRepresentatives
internet protocol ("IP") address, which was housed on servers located in the District of Columbia.

13.

On December 13,2016, another online application was submitted in

ALVI's name

to CFCU for a home equity line of credit, this time on 9667 Hawkshead Drive in the amount of
$250,000. The application contained

ue 9667 Hawkshead Drive

a material misrepresentation:

as her second home and not as a rental

that is, that ALVI intended to

property. As with the previous

application, the application listed the same two contact phone numbers known to be used by

4

 AWAN, inciuding the cellular phone issued by the U.S. House of Representatives to AWAN, and
provided an email address of "imranawanl @gmail.com."

14.

Based upon the foregoing material misrepresentations, on or about January 5,2011

,

CFCU sent an email to "imranawanl@gmail.com" offering ALVI a home equity line of credit.

On or about January 5, 201'7, an email was sent from "imranawanl@gmail.com" to CFCU
accepting a home equity line of credit on 4809 Sprayer Street in the amount of$165,000, and a
home equity line of credit on 9667 Hawkshead Drive in the amount of $120,000.

15. On or

about January 12, 2011, ALVI made the following material

misrepresentations to CFCU during the closing for the home equity line ofcredit on 4809 Sprayer
Street:

a.

That

ALVI intended to use 4809 Sprayer Street as her primary

residence,

even though she was currently leasing that properly to Person C and there were still approximately
seven months remaining on Person C's lease

b.

with ALVI; and

That ALVI either used 4809 Sprayer Street as her primary residence at the

time or plarLned to do so within 60 days. That representation was false because ALVI was actually
leasing 4809 Sprayer Street to Person C at the time, and there were approximately seven months

remaining on Person C's lease.

16.

On or about Jaruary 12, 2017

, ALYI made a material misrepresentation to CFCU

during the closing for the home equity line of credit on 9667 Hawkshead Drive: namely, that ALVI
intended to luse 966'7 Hawkshead as her second home, and not rent that property, even though she

rented that property to Person D and Person E pursuant to a lease with a term begiruring on

February 13,2017 , and ending in July 31, 2021.
17

.

Between on or about

lannry

12, 201'7 , and, January 18, 2011 , CFCU transferred

5

 into ALVI's home equity line of credit account at CFCU amounts totaling $165,000 for the home
equity line of credit on 4809 Sprayer Street and $120,000 for the home equity line of credit on
9667 Hawkshead Drive. On or about January 18,2O17, $283,000 ofthose funds were transferred

from ALVI's home equity line of credit account at CFCU to her checking account at CFCU.
I

8.

On or about January 18, 2017 ,

AWAN and ALVI went to the CFCU branch at the

Longworth House Office Building in the District of Columbia, and AWAN and ALVI initiated a

wire transfer of the $283,000 in her CFCU checking account to two individuals in Faisalabad,

Pakistan. On her wire transfer request form, ALVI listed her email account as being
"imranawan l @gnail.com" and her phone number as being (202) 225-XXXX, which, at the time,
was a U.S. House of Representatives cellular phone number assigned to

19.

AWAN.

On or about January I 8, 2017 , a wire transfer specialist at CFCU contacted the

phone number listed on the intemational wire transfer request form, (202) 225-XXXX, and asked

to speak with

ALVI. AWAN

answered the phone and pretended to be

ALVI.

The wire transfer

specialist asked AWAN for the reason for the wire transfer, and AWAN stated that it was for

"funeral arrangements." The wire transfer specialist questioned whether "funeral arrangements"
was a sufhcient reason for such a large transfer. AWAN then changed his reason to "purchasing

property." The wire transfer specialist then initiated the $283,000 wire from the United States to
the trvo individuals in Faisalabad, Pakistan, listed on

20.

On the same day,

ALVI's wire transfer request form.

ALVI applied for a "financial hardship withdrawal" from her TSP

account in the amount of $202,859. On the application form for this financial hardship withdrawal,

ALVI

stated that the withdrawal was needed for "medical expenses." Because

ALVI

was married

to AWAN, AWAN's consent to ALVI's withdrawal was needed before any funds could

be

withdrawn by ALVI fiom her TSP account. On the same day, AWAN signed the financial

6

 hardship withdrawal form and had it notarized, thereby consenting to ALVI's financial hardship

withdrawal.

21.

On or about February 22, 2017, TSP transferred the requested financial hardship

withdrawal of $202,859 into a joint bank account held by AWAN and ALVI at PNC Bank, which
had a zero balance at the

time. On orabout February 27,2017, ALVI wrote acheck inthe amount

of $l19,354.90 from her joint account with AWAN at PNC Bank, to pay off the balance of her
home equity line of credit at CFCU on 9667 Hawkshead Drive. The money for this check came

from ALVI's hnancial hardship withdrawal at TSP, which ALVI had falsely represented rvould
be used for medical expenses.

22.

On February 28, 2017, a transfer of $83,199.84 was made from

ALVI

and

AWAN's

joint PNC Bank account to another home equity line ofcredit account held by ALVI at PNC Bank.
This transfer was used to pay-down an additional home equity line of credit that ALVI obtained

fiom PNC Bank on 9667 Hawkshead Drive. This money also came from ALVI's financial
hardship withdrawal at TSP, which

ALVI had falsely

represented would be used for medical

expenses.

(Conspiracy to Commit Bank Fraud, False Statements on a Loan or Credit Application,
and Unlarvful Monctary Transactions,
in violation of 18 U.S.C. S$ 371, 1344(2), 1014, and 1957)

COUNT TWO

BANKFRAUD

23.

From on or around December 12,2016, through on or around January 12,2017,in

the District of Columbia and elsewhere, defendants IMRAN

in a scheme,

a.nd aided and abetted one another

AWAN

and

HNA ALVI

participated

in a scheme, to obtain the money, funds or other

property owned by or under the control of CFCU, whose accounts were insured by the National
7

 Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, by means of materially lalse and fiaudulent pretenses,
representations, or promises.

24.

Paragraphs I through 7 and 9 through 22 ofCount One ofthis indictment are hereby

re-alleged and contain the description of the above-mentioned scheme.

25.

Between on or about December 12,2016, through on or around Jarnary 12,2O17,

defendants IMRAN AWAN and HINA ALVI executed and attempted to execute the scheme and

artifice as set forth above, as more fully described in Paragraphs I through

'7

and9 through 22 of

Count One of the indictment.

(Bank Fraud and Aiding and Abefting and Causing an Act to Be Done,
in violation of Title 18, United States Code, $$ 1344(2) and 2)

COUNT TIIREE

FAISE STATEMENTS ON LOAN OR CREDIT APPLICATION

26.

Paragraphs 1 through 7 and 9 through 22 of Count One ofthis indictment are hereby

re-alleged herein.
27

.

On or about December 12,

2Ol7

, in the District of Columbia and elsewhere,

defendants IMRAN AWAN and HINA ALVI, aided and abetted by one another, did knowingly
make a false statement or report, for the purpose of influencing the action of CFCU, an institution

the accounts of which are insured by the National Credit Union Administration Board, in
connection with an application for a requesting a home equity line ofcredit on 4809 Sprayer Street,
in that the defendants did falsely represent to CFCU that 4809 Sprayer Street was ALVI's principal
residence, when in truth, as the defendants well knew, AVLI was leasing 4809 Sprayer Street to
Person C at the time and there remained approximately seven months on her lease with Person C.

(False Statement in Loan and Credit Application and Aiding and Abetting and
Causing an Act to Be f)one, in violation of 18 U.S.C. $$ 1014 and 2)
8

 COUNT FOUR
l

28.

l

NL,\WFIJ L

Paragraphs

I through

N{ () NE T

ARY'I

KAr

7 and 9 through 22

\N

S

AC T I O N S

ofCount One ofthis indictment are

hereby re-alleged herein.

29.

On or about January 18, 2017, in the District of Columbia and elsewhere,

defendants IMRAN AWAN and HINA ALVI, aided and abetted by one another, did knowingly
engage in a monetary transaction, by, through, and to a financial institution, and affecting interstate

and foreign corrrnerce, in criminally derived property

ofa value greater than S10,000, that is,

a

wire transfer of $283,000 out of ALVI's account at CFCU, that was derived liom a specified
unlawful activity, that is, an offense under Section 1344 (relating to financial institution fiaud) and
Section 1014 (relating to Federal Deposit Insurance transaction)

olTitle l8 of the United States

Code.

(Unlawful Monetarv Transactions and Aiding and Abetting and
Causing an ilct to Be Done, in violation of 18 U.S.C. $$ 1957 and 2)
A TRUE BILL

FOREPERSON

,;Ykfury)

ATTORNEY FOR HE UN
AND FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

U.S. District and BankruPtcy Courts
ior the District of Columbia

-

TRUE COPY

CAESAR, Clerk

9

eputyelerk

6/n ln