ApproVEd: WIMW EDWARD B. Assistant United States Attorneys THE HONORABLE JAMES L. COTT United States Magistrate Jude Southern District UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SEALED COMPLAINT - v. - Violations of . 18 use. 1343, JAMES GATTO 1349, 1956(h), and 2 a/k/a ?Jim," - MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, COUNTY OF OFFENSE: JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and NEW YORK MUNISH SOOD, Defendants. SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, 33.: JOHN VOURDERIS, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and charges as follows: COUNT ONE (Wire Fraud.Conspiracy) 1. From at least in or about May 2017, up to and including in or about September 2017, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim," MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to commit wire fraud in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343. 2. It was a part and object of the conspiracy that JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim,? MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly, having devised and intending to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud, and for obtaining money and property by means of false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, would and did transmit and cause to be transmitted by means of wire and radio communication in interstate and foreign commerce, writings, signs, signals, pictures, and sounds for the purpose of executing such scheme and artifice, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343, to Wit, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS, AUGUSTINE, SOOD and others known and unknown, including basketball coaches employed by University?6 and participated in a scheme to defraud, by telephone, email, and wire transfers of funds, among other means and methods, University?6 and University?7 by making and concealing bribe payments to high school student?athletes and/or their families in exchange for, among other things, the student?athletes? commitment to play basketball for University?6 and University-7, thereby causing the universities to agree to provide athletic scholarships to student?athletes who, in truth and in fact, were ineligible to compete as a result of the bribe payments. 3. It was a further part and object of the conspiracy that JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim,? MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly, having devised and intending to devise a scheme and.artifice to defraud, and for obtaining money and property by means of false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, would and did transmit and cause to be transmitted by means of wire 1In addition to the scheme to defraud described herein, the investigation has revealed another scheme whereby athlete advisors make direct bribe payments to coaches at universities in exchange for those coaches? agreement to influence and steer players under their control to retain the relevant athlete advisors. That additional scheme is the subject of two related Complaints also unsealed today. See United States v. Chuck Connors Person, et al., 17 Mag. and United States v. Lamont Evans, et al., 17 Mag. . All universities and players referenced in this Complaint and the two related Complaints have been numbered sequentially. .Accordingly, the players referenced in this Complaint begin with ?Player?10," and the universities referenced in this Complaint begin with ?University-6." 2 and radio communication in interstate and foreign commerce, writings, signs, signals, pictures, and sounds for the purpose of executing such scheme and artifice, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343, to wit, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS, AUGUSTINE, SOOD and others known and unknown, including (basketball coaches employed by University?6 and University?7, participated in a scheme to defraud, by telephone, email, and wire transfers of funds, among other means and methods, Universitym6 and University?7 by making and concealing bribe payments to high school student?athletes and/or their families in exchange for, among other things, the student?athletes? commitment to play basketball for University?6 and University?7, which deprived University?6 and University?7 of their right to control the use of their assets, including the decision of how to allocate a limited amount of athletic scholarships, and which, if revealed, would have further exposed the universities to tangible economic harm, including monetary and other penalties imposed by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (the (Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349.) COUNT TWO (Wire Fraud) 4. From at least in or about May 2017, up to and including in or about September 2017, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim,? MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, willfully and knowingly, having devised and intending to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud, and for obtaining money and property by means of false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and attempting to do so, transmitted and caused to be transmitted by means of wire and radio communication in interstate and foreign commerce, writings, signs, signals, pictures, and sounds for the purpose of executing such a scheme and artifice, to wit, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS, AUGUSTINE, SOOD and others known and unknown, including basketball coaches employed at Universitym6 and University?7, participated in a scheme to defraud, by telephone, email, and wire transfers of funds, among other means and methods, University~6 and University?7 by making and concealing bribe payments to high school student?athletes and/or their families in exchange for, among other things, the student?athletes? commitment to play basketball for Universityw6 and University?7, thereby causing the universities to provide athletic scholarships to student?athletes who, in truth and in fact, were ineligible to compete as a result of the bribe payments. (Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343, 1349, and 2.) (Wire Fraud) 5. From at least in or about May 2017, up to and including in or about September 2017, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim,? MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, willfully and knowingly, having devised and intending to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud, and for obtaining money and property by means of false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and attempting to do so, transmitted and caused to be transmitted by means of wire and radio communication in interstate and foreign commerce, writings, signs, signals, pictures, and sounds for the purpose of executing such a scheme and artifice, to wit, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS, AUGUSTINE, SOOD and others known and unknown, including basketball coaches employed by University?6 and University?7, participated in a scheme to defraud, by telephone, email, and wire transfers of funds, among other means and methods, University?6 and University?7 by making and concealing bribe payments to high school student~athletes and/or their families in exchange for, among other things, the student?athletes? commitment to play basketball for University?6 and University?7, which deprived the universities of their right to control the use of their assets, including the decision of how to allocate a limited amount of athletic scholarships, and which, if revealed, would have further exposed the universities to tangible economic harm, including monetary and other penalties imposed by the NCAA. (Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343, 1349, and 2.) COUNT FOUR (Money Laundering Conspiracy) 6. From at least in or about May 2017, up to and including in or about September 2017, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim," MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to violate Title 18, United States Code, Section 7. It was a part and object of the conspiracy that JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim,? MERL CODE, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, and MUNISH SOOD, the defendants, and others known and unknown, knowing that the property involved in a financial transaction represented the proceeds of some form of unlawful activity, would and did conduct and attempt to conduct a financial transaction, which in fact involved the proceeds of specified unlawful activity, to wit, the wire fraud offenses alleged in Counts One, Two, and Three of this Complaint, with the intent to promote the carrying on of that specified unlawful activity, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section (Title 18, United States Code, Section The bases for deponent?s knowledge and for the foregoing charges are, in part, as follows: 8. I am a Special Agent with the FBI, and I have been personally involved in the investigation of this matter, which has been handled by Special Agents of the FBI and Criminal Investigators in'the United States Attorney?s Office for the Southern District of New York (the I have been employed by the FBI since 2014. I and other members of the investigative team have experience in fraud and corruption investigations and techniques associated with such investigations, including executing search warrants, financial analysis, wiretaps, and working with informants. 9. This affidavit is based in part upon my own observations, my conversations with other law enforcement agents and others, my examination of documents and reports prepared by others, my interviews of witnesses, and my training and experience. Because this affidavit is being submitted for the limited purpose of establishing probable cause, it does not include all of the facts that I have learned during the course of the investigation. Where the contents of documents, including 5 emails, and the actions, statements and conversations of others are reported herein, they are reported in substance and in part, except where specifically indicated otherwise. I. OVERVIEW OF THE INVESTIGATION 10. The charges in this Complaint result from a scheme involving bribery, corruption, and fraud in intercollegiate athletics. Since 2015, the FBI and USAO have been investigating the criminal influence of money on coaches and athletes who participate in intercollegiate basketball governed by the NCAA. As relevant here, the investigation has revealed multiple instances of bribes paid by athlete advisors, including financial advisors and business managers, as well as high?level apparel company employees, and facilitated by coaches employed by NCAA Division I universities, to student~athletes playing at or bound for NCAA Division I universities, and the families of such athletes, in exchange for a commitment by those athletes to matriculate at a specific university and a promise to ultimately sign agreements to be represented by the bribeupayors once the athletes enter the National Basketball Association Moreover, the investigation has revealed that scheme participants take steps to conceal the illegal payments, including by funneling them to athletes and/or their families indirectly through surrogates and non?profit institutions controlled by the scheme participants; and (ii) making or intending to make misrepresentations to the relevant universities regarding the involvement of student?athletes and coaches in the violation of NCAA rules. 11. In particular, the investigation has revealed that JAMES GATTO, a/k/a ?Jim,? the defendant a high?level executive of a global athletic apparel company (?Company?l?) and MERL CODE, the defendant an individual affiliated with Company?l and its high school and college basketball programs conspired with coaches for universities sponsored by Company?l to make payments to high school basketball players and/or their families in exchange for commitments by those players to attend and play for the Company?l?sponsored university, and to sign with Company?l upon turning professional. In addition, CHRISTIAN DAWKINS, MUNISH SOOD, and JONATHAN BRAD AUGUSTINE, the defendants, brokered and facilitated the corrupt payments, in exchange for a promise that the players also would retain the services of DAWKINS, a business manager, and SOOD, a financial advisor, upon turning professional. As set forth in more detail below, in or around 2017, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS, AUGUSTINE, and SOOD agreed to pay bribes to at least three high school basketball players and/or their families in the following manner: a. First, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS and SOOD worked together to funnel $100,000 from Company?1 to the family of a high school basketball player (?Player?10?) in exchange for Player~10?s commitment to play at an NCAA Division I university whose athletic programs are sponsored by Company?1 (?University? and in further exchange for a commitment from Player?10 to retain DAWKINS and SOOD, and to sign with Company?1, once Player?10 joined a professional basketball league. b. Second, DAWKINS and AUGUSTINE agreed to facilitate payments to the family of another high school basketball player (?Player?11") in exchange for Player?11?s commitment to play at Universitym6 and ultimately to retain services. c. Third, GATTO, CODE, DAWKINS, and AUGUSTINE agreed to make payments of as much as $150,000 from Company?1 to another high school basketball player (?Player?12?) in order to secure Player-12?s commitment to play at an NCAA Division I university whose athletic programs are also sponsored by Company?1 (?University?7?). In exchange for the $150,000 payment, Player?12 similarly was expected to commit to retaining services and signing with Companyml once Playerw12 joined a professional basketball league. 12. The scheme described herein served to defraud the relevant universities in several ways. First, by virtue of accepting and concealing payments that, if uncovered, would render them ineligible to participate in Division I basketball, the student~athletes and/or their family members conspired with coaches and apparel company executives to obtain athletic?based financial aid for the student-athletes from NCAA Division I universities through false and fraudulent means. Indeed, for the scheme to succeed and the athletic scholarships to be awarded such that the athletes could play at a NCAA Division I university, the student?athletes and coaches described herein must falsely certify to the universities that they are unaware of any rules violations, including the illegal payments. Second, .7 the scheme participants further defrauded the universities, or attempted to do so, by depriving the universities of significant and necessary information regarding the non?compliance with NCAA rules by the relevant student?athletes and coaches. In doing so, the scheme participants interfered with the universities? ability to control their assets and created a risk of tangible economic harm to the universities, including, among other things, decision?making about the distribution of their limited athletic scholarships; the possible disgorgement of certain profitwsharing by the monetary fines; restrictions on athlete recruitment and the distribution of athletic scholarships; and the potential ineligibility of the university?s basketball team to compete in NCAA programs generally, and the ineligibility of certain studentmathletes in particular. II. THE NCAA AND RELEVANT NCAA RULES 13. Based on my participation in this investigation, my review of publicly available information, and my conversations with other law enforcement agents who have reviewed such information, I have learned the following: a. The NCAA is a non?profit organization . headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, that regulates athletics for over 1,000 colleges and universities, conferences, and other associations. NCAA member schools are organized into three separate divisions: Division I, Division II, and Division University?6 and University?7 are in Division I, which is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the NCAA . i b. Division I schools typically have the biggest student bodies, manage the largest athletics budgets and offer the most athletic scholarships. Among other things, Division I schools must offer a minimum amount of financial assistance (in the form of scholarships) to their athletes; however, the NCAA sets a maximum number of scholarships available for each sport that a Division I school cannot exceed. Currently, teams may offer no more than 13 athletic scholarships for the 2017?2018 men?s basketball season. 14. The official rulebook governing Division I schools is the NCAA Division I Manual (the ?Manual?), which is published annually and which contains the NCAA Constitution and its operating bylaws (the ?Bylaws?). Based on my review of the Manual, I have learned the following, in relevant part: a. Among the core principles for the conduct of intercollegiate athletics is a directive that ?[s]tudent? athletes shall be amateurs in an intercollegiate sport;? and that ?student?athletes should be protected from exploitation by professional and commercial enterprises The Constitution further states that ?an institution found to have violated the rules shall be subject to disciplinary and corrective actions as may be determined by the b. Consistent with the core principles, any financial assistance to student~athletes other than from the university itself or the athletes? legal guardians is prohibited without express authorization from the NCAA. In addition, neither student?athletes, prospective student athletes, nor their relatives can accept benefits, including money, travel, clothing, or other merchandise, directly or indirectly from outside sources such as agents2