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THE NEW YORK TIMES IN NIL MONDAY: 2017

    

A9

North Korea?s Nuclear Boasts Hinge on a Rare, Potent Rocket Fuel

 


how the :NI'orlhh pummt of the
My ML fuel would enable It
to rmssiles that
anywhere tn the
autumnal United States
in "spans: to 

by L52 ARA Registra

drum-tantrum Elmo: and um
Wat ?3931!th mow
the pituitary 
places an minute woman-ts 
North Korea mummy Ia napalm:
of producing don-mu
cally' UDMH start for 
tnetncal 
Meemamtwm that
the North Ila-t succeeded In th-
mesa: they-ca!
at making and using the

more ted-tumult! manual 
uons has Lcdto start: exptmongot
ITIISSI WIS

has tan-en far more to
cmdon 0111-11131? Ema?mm
and gas used to heat hon-rs and
outer males The United Stain

phantom: 
last week for nudes: cutbacks utt-
dt?r a Untied Nations resolutaen

N?methcless. on Sunday the
made a use that those
mums were haw-mg an ?lect?
wrote on that he land
spoken mtJI South Korea! prest-
oenLMonn out
a for North?s
lander. tin-n Jung-m.

'Mltod hll'l'l how Rocket Man :5
doing: Put-5mm 111mg: wrote
?Lnng gal ttnes form; In North
Korea. The bad!?

hut made [he Irate-[llama-

Cat?
Iml Hall whohave studntd the mill-
ter, UDMH Is a source of Instant

tor them-1h ettort to halt Mr
Klm?! program.

?Il' North Korea does not have
(SOME, tt mm 
Umuso States, It's as ampu- as
that.? [all] Senator Edward I.
Marla-y. Democrat ol Massachu-
setts. who ntsort the Senate Fa!-
L-Ign Relations Committee. ?These
an.- the tunes that the us mtelJI-
tornmumty has to answer
iron which thumnuthey remvc
thehrI?tl?s 
and whether North Korea It]: a
?uctuate and how htyl'ttl.?

Ma): Ihr Chen-moat l! made pn-
manly by a few European
nations and Run. Ihwh all: It



It

 
    

 

Nan}: Korea on Satunisy. The country is usinga fuel that Run-in calls the dovtl'l venom.

 

the anal"; venom. Russo: only re-
oently resumed pmduetton of the
met, alter ?titan suoptn were
cut of! over It: annoum nl'
Crimea

But the Romans ire lea-y at
propellant: It truer?: the
mama Mausouoage,to
1930. when scores of Sta-rm who
ers and spectam tiled dumb; a
test ?rm at one ol' Moscow)
Early tutu-mammal mum":

dangers as arty a: 1965. pm-
a VIM that opens Inth a
spartan-ulst- explomn. Long ago.
the Mum nuclear ?eet turned.
to more slahlc salad fuets, a rmve
the North Koreans are 
to rqtitcate But It may he: do:-
adr, experts soy?elore the 
mama's that (edmorlon' to power
Intermnumnlal Inmates

The Wtetlouseanditmenrzn
Inteltlgeme age-neat: damned In
answer qunoons about what, It
they turn: doth; tn tut

oft North Ram?s woollen, tutu-t5
the nature of
thetr Elan to disrupt the North
Kuwait program. I?tme
mom have Indudrd cyber-
ntaeis authonzod by President
Banach Chan-ta 2014

But. 
10f Amos-inn othctals who sacrvni
as the North advanced In pro
gram. recaltan any spa
ct?c Gammon at how to dasrnot
North Korea?s access to one
Ml that now pom Its tort;-
tange mantles. All tour use that
that: there W1: Writ-gm;
discussant! mum to penaltze
the North, they cot-Id not remem-
any that locum Imam-ally
on the propdlant.

?awe?In 
fuel was Included In Ummi Na?
nonsSetunly Counul IIsLtul'pl-u.
export. items Experts say
[cw put arm-mm ID that ?ne
pru-It.

sum at mass him-ted [or
export to North Kama [Ind thetr
way tn.? sad Vault ll Wu Dtepen,
I [armor Stan.- Dt'mnrnent om-


Met-m efforts to control the
sored at weapon! at mas de-
strut-tun

But the white and mvolurttanly

to track North Korea! progress

shows. a. mm Gm
hack awash: that Ute North Ins
obtaining Russtamw L'rt-
pnes tn pot-er ID mtmlet. 3nd

designated ?were!" and 5m 
October 2008. by Condoleem
RICE. then the seen-tan of state,
warned antes that the North has!
nbtamed an engmc powered by
UDMH ?repttnenls a sub-
stannal advance Kath Korea?s
hqutd propellant Mon: at
trig that It ?atlom Nil-tit Km to
butld nutmeg"

The mom, WM was Included
In dorutrl'nts later released by
WiqueaIts. was tvllicooe at early
?lms to gel memo! that had

Iran am other ?attens

When Htllary Clo-nun auc?
(ceded Ms. Rxe In 2009, ts-
suod a sunny 'Norm
Korea? nextpalmay he lode-
velop a motle- 1CEM that wound
be unable or! Inmatenthg targets
.1er the wortd,? she wrote to
rmnhet mus mm mm: cm-
trul NF
The Launch that took
place on many. In which the pro-
mote lulled mm northern
Japan, was from one of music mo
halt lamhm, helm UDMH.
spy utellttes stand

The Earth?s growth; nependen?
tym?teluelwasremtomedztter
a ttulttary parade In late turn.
when Pyongyang unmled an In-
mnrtedtatennge known
astheMusuoaa-L ?0310!th fh?h?l
mu fliltd, some eon-mtg
?reballs

Fem-ml olhctals. mm
attic! and meltet subunits say
emery-I5 clue-t suggest that. mm
the Pyongyang obtained
the furl. Its mm 11.! mt
formula and Its 
gear Ctuna,ttu: North'b mam

partner 3::qu; sull Its-:s
to loft n'etlttos and war

(Jan-talus 
North Korea?: program.
and them-1 : 
yearn? 1:10.! mstkurclated ma-
tennls tl'at Betjang has put on an
export control ?51.301 8 aren't 
pm I'm 2m: that was menus-ad
tn the Wings!? dtsdoswes
found ?Idem: of an ?uneven
track moot-d In chiming mt:?
ule'ntlated export control: 

Ont: sentor um?
ctal :1:ka that. as a mat.
tor ot Mum. Imam; a sonata:
shouldnot bedIIfI-
n?Lthletuttutg o? amtoml

 

Concerns that the
volatile substance is

made in Pyongyang.

would tats..- fears of a humanitar?
tan disaster as 15 nullton Norm
Romans frcen- through the m.
ter, the must]: fuel Is not a petro-
momma: trade
[mm a of Murals used In
explostves

The questton new I: whether
the North Korean hlw.? tit-vel-
nped thetr our: to
produce the fuel Gwen the noun-
try's determination - and sat:-
cm?tn pram-Isl: could laurxha
attack on the Umted

octet hurdle to be surmounted.

Eckhart Schmidt. Who has
when a two-volume on
fuel: UDMII and toured had

.mts mum: the atoll; sand his


"a mold learn how 3mm m-
omma! Mum ?11 the supply
hum Chm: or Route cut 
MI. Dle'pl'n, the forum
State attic?13L sad
that Ln the quarter-century that
the Hath twat what

?les. they have gout: through
than? ?at: assistance
trI ointment: the hurt, the precur-
sors, the formula and the manu-
He and the North
was likely to have acme-wed 5m
mutt! to mall: the Volatile toeI 
to comment
edits
?My su'c-n. Mr Van BIL-pen
nut.? Is that meant-oi
ounce tor casualties t! notably
putt? hull?

 

 

Fem-?wt Utah-"W 
wimmn-nmumw'nuagmw 

CHARTER SCHOOLS

 

ARE NO PLACE FOR SECRETS

WHEN FETHULLAH GULEN l5 ALLOWED TO SIPHON MILLIONS OUT OF THE 

SYSTEM, AMERICAN SCHOOLCHILDREN ARE THE ONES WHO PAY.

a"

 

acc 

\IIsa abuse

Self- deallng

.-

5? col board
mampulatton
Eta?. cheatme

Vail-um 0L u?mmnuumu nub-yum 
haunt-blur? 

a

ti?

Real estate scorn:
Closed-loop . to report truancy
#opllcatton forgone:

Mnemwna?m

performance

Otseumsttun



needs stu denls
Forced t.th:ng

.. Rang?! Amsterdam. Arr-"roam st Partne-I LLP
READ THE BOOK: I REPORT ABUS

Mstmatmentofsoemal

It is one of the largest charter school nonratrons the Unsted States. yet most harem:
don?t even know It exists.

the organ.zallon lot: by imam Fethullah Galen has been see'ctly operat Hg charter
schools in the muted States stnce atnval tn the country in 1999 They now control more
than zun schools In 29 states anct growing - Imitten under dozens of to escape

But now, far the first time. tho abusiw conduct of the Gillan schools is
comprehensively exposed in the no?! book, Empire of Deceit.

Emmre at Decett Is the result at a two?year-long lnvestngatlo" conducteo by Amsterdam
Er Partner! LLP on behall of the Rapubht: of Turkey Out ngoyous euammat-on of publu;
records and testamony reveals system": explunalron of the atluca'lton system
tn; this group. whlle degracmg the quallty of edaoatlon for students.
Empire of?eccit highlights alleged activities such a: the following:
Falsify-mg - Vlsuse offecleral fund;
Substandard accountmg

menthteonanona

maul yttx-ng

There Is Homing wrong charter school operatnfs nelonging to reltgtous groups.
and does not matter mat emu-liftI they come from. What Is unacceptable Is the w-lltul
mlyepremtatlnn, tho abuse, and the hnanclal mlsapprotinatlon ol the punk ecucztton
system on?: such an enormous to students and cammunt?es.

For treats group has h-dden In nlarn and no one has ever connected the dots.
Now It [me for those mm the power and authontv to hold the Golan Groamzalmn
accountable and dlst'antie Its grass on publtc :ducatlnn. Chatter authorize?, [an]

motto-tamer): .tltt? 09
charter school assoeistIonI should take I closer Inuit.
We owe I: to the students and commumtms where these schools operate to objectively

exam-no the facts revealed in book. ?a take a long. hard look at what organ-zatmn
Is alternating to 

ideologtc altrel'gtoes

    

ass NO-GULEN I 

In: ?mung-romeo; WWI Patna-n rhino?! ?41sz 

 




L?E?rez 

 


ug uumaumgm mana mutton-Ins lam; malt-1W: Halal-t- Irma-I?ll"


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