r - .. \ ----- -----------------.- -~---.----~..._.. '~- ,...._._~.- r Department of ltate IHFO I - Euaelo of Bona 4, 1966 jntS.-Chf.n..e Propaganda Kon&'o 1940 to Department u the full test of a An;;t.atan hnendJata article of jpril 25 Umd.ng tbo Cbineao Commmt.ta with the 1ept-.r 30 llDvwllt. ~ article u m intHutiD& aa.,lo of eae important atrand iD the kcloaed oMl-official Jndonedan propagada atance reprdiq the lept..ar JO llovwt. lho exact Id.Bure of in&ndlmta iD tho Jndoaealaa docripo tioll of the leptmber 30 llDo.-nt tenda to abift --..bat fro. tille to t:S- d91>>mdilla on the pmpagaoda needa of the ~t and tho particular objective of a aiven article. Aa Couulato General Ilona loaa ob9ena iD reprcl to the particular article in '11. .tlon, tzutb u often o wfnfeel factor in adoptiaa o given llDa. JD the flat five .antba after September 30, the lndoDeela Azav aad . . . , a9001ated ciYl.Uaa aroupo waro otivated iD their p7:0pqanda b;r a deel:n t:o (o) protect lukamo, at leut t-..orarll1, fna beina idmtififf pubUc17 aa tho prf.IM .mar of the lept-.r JO Mn-.ot or nm to obecure inaofar u poadble my idatificatS- of Sukarno with the . _ t 8 of October l md (b) pin tho b1- on lukano 'o principal oqaiaat:ional oupporc intemally aDd en bu cloot ally externally. lhia 1.. ill tho fint lutance to almo8t coawloto overt concentration - the ft1 - the YillaiA although there W8 alnadJ & HCoo.dary 1acio.ue1 1. o-o-or article GmJn 4 Dowgrade aGBPter J 7n. a aato- . .ucall7 Hcluoified aftoT 12 yn. COlil'uatw. 4/YJ/66 IOLcmtuton co::~;a:o:n.rnAL ~.,i;,'run~02:1 ------ - Djakarta A-673 2 implicit t h - that Yarlou pro-Coammlot croupo encl indlridualo aroan4 lukamo ouch aa the then l'Rl leadenblp and IUbandrlo nre ilwolved aloaa with the Aa tlae baa paa1ed, the chargeo by anti.Con-oniat groupo o&oinst internal and aternal enmiu other tbaa the Ill have becOIU proanoolvely 90re upU.clt mad overt -.d have reflected both tactical neecla and a belief that the whole pnao Cc amlat mov-.nt with lta eztemal aupporu ahoulcl be conaidencl auilty "ta principle" vbatever tho apecific ootailo of their lln'olY..-nt aipt be. Chinoo. rurthezmon, there ba8 been a otrongly felt need to oivert attention fraa lukamo/Ei. forcu around bill for tactical nuou. 1'bio baa c:auecl a praa.ounc:ed clutortioa of the eridmce rol-ecl publicly (although tbe truth of lukamo'o guilt 1.a widely accepted privately). !be aearch for ocapegoata bu accordingly led to ouch oecondary facton aa 8ubandrio and Pelting. Objoctively. than 18 little nio daace that lubaclrio vu an lmportmt f lgure in the apecific evento ef October l althougb be waa undoubtedly lnfomecl about the pl.u M4I 1181 even have cootrlbuted 1ome advice. '1'ho ._. ia true of the Cld.1ouo although their actual involvemmt vu 'UIMloubtedly even loo. It ooea o o o extremely U.bl7 that the Cbine9o bM adftDce knowledge of tho leptmber 30 Hoirv mt baaed on their cloao nlatlooa vitb the m -.. to o loooor extent perbapa, vi.th Sukam.o - . lubandrio. !bu la aloo tndicatM by tho nported atatemeata of acme lndoneai-. vbo nre ta oa October 1 that tho Chiaoo -,peand to know more about the oet.allo of tho leptmber 30 li>ve.eut tbm bad been publicly ........ at the tiae. 1'11o Chi.Due reportedly eaid that oome 40 pneralo were kill" which coiD.c:ldea vith reporto that the orlginal liat of intended v1ctU.. .... at tb&t level. o11 tb:la la admittedly yape INt lt c:onoboroto tho probab:lU.ty of advmce Chiu..o knowledge. Aa for otnct Cbiaue u1utoc.. there io niclence altbouah it ~ appear that Clli.booo ama were -.ulod la vitla Conefo equipment. !Id.a la aot 100 percmt certaia, of eoar1e, iD. view of the poaalbility of falalf l.. ..S.dmce but tho eourcea for ouch Wonatlon ven ooldna loo . . .roaa oo la a-. cuu ~, aOCMI onea. 4lo aot tlaink tbo Cld.neH wra a pd...zy factor :lo tha lept..a..r 30 ltDYmnat or that Chin..o actlvitlo n n vbat the lavyen eall a "pnaillato cauae ... 'lbo 1tery of ..... coaveraatlOD.8 vltb Jn o Djakarta A-673 3 Aldlt io . ,.1pabl7 the wozk of oomeono'o t.qinatioa mut lDtellipnt !Ddoaoolaal privately ecof f at auch beavy-haad.. frapagaada. llDro of the ow la likely. honver, aiven tho aoorol cU.11&to of oplDion tndonula, the uaumed need of the antloCo-eobto to vbf.p ap arttf1clal iaaua. ln aapport of their contlnuina political offea.aive .ad tho lack of aopblatlcatlon of many propagancU.ata wblcb la 0017 nlatlvel7 areater here tblln ta the mon dvance4 countrio of the world. la                     National Security Archive,   Suite 701, Gelman Library, The George Washington University,   2130 H Street, NW, Washington, D.C., 20037,   Phone: 202/994‐7000, Fax: 202/994‐7005, nsarchiv@gwu.edu