READY SCHOOL COMMITTEE SURVEY SUMMARY 2014/2015 DEMOGRAPHICS: 800 Respondents PARENTS (672) PSD parent respondents (589)  100% had a child entering kindergarten  90% of these children had been enrolled in preschool or child care o 35% in school district preschool o 59% in private/non-profit preschool or child care o 8% in a home-based setting o 6% in other Be Ready parent respondents (83)  20% had a child in kindergarten or first grade  31% had a child who will attend kindergarten next year  78% had a child who was younger than kindergarten age  68% had a child who had been enrolled in preschool or child care PRESCHOOL TEACHERS (42) BACKGROUND  39% had 10-20 years of experience with children before kindergarten  29% had over 20 years of experience working with children before kindergarten  50% worked in private/non-profit preschool or child care programs  45% worked in home based settings PROGRAM OFFERINGS When asked to describe their program offerings (check all that apply)  67% offer informal play-based educational opportunities  52% provide a child-directed program  42% offer formal/academic educational opportunities  33% offer a curriculum (Such as Montessori, Creative Curriculum, Reggio Emilio, Core Knowledge, etc.) KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS (86) SCHOOL DISTRICT  46.5% taught in Thompson School District  46.5% taught in Poudre School District  7% taught in Estes Park EXPERIENCE When asked to describe their experience (check all that apply)  94% had taught kindergarten  57% had taught first or second grade  38% had taught third through fifth grade  31% had taught preschool (We did not ask how many years of experience they had) KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS SUMMARY OF RESULTS ACADEMIC VS SOCIAL SKILLS: When parents and teachers were asked to identify the most important skill for a child upon kindergarten entry, kindergarten teachers, Be Ready parents, and PSD parents were more likely to identify both academic and social skills as being of equal value (ranging from 75%-85%). Only 58% of the preschool teachers endorsed the idea of both being equal, with 39% identifying social skills as being more important. Both kindergarten teachers (91%) and preschool teachers (94%) endorsed the idea that social emotional skills are something parents should do or know about when their child is entering kindergarten. Knowledge of academic skills came in second (49% of preschool teachers and 72% of kindergarten teachers). LETTER IDENTIFICATION: When asked how many letters a child should be able to identify at kindergarten entry, 60% of kindergarten teachers replied with 11-20 letters and 24% replied with 20+ letters. This is in contrast to 57% of preschool teachers who replied that 20+ letters are needed. Both Be Ready parents (48%) and PSD parents (56%) were more likely to endorse the idea that children need to be able to identify 20+ letters. NUMBER RECOGNITION: When asked how high a child should be able to count at kindergarten entry, 50% of preschool teachers replied 20+, while 44% of kindergarten teachers replied 1-10 and 40% of kindergarten teachers replied 11-20. Parents were also more likely to endorse higher counting than kindergarten teachers, with 41% of Be Ready parent and 52% of PSD parents replying 20+. ABILITY TO FOCUS: When asked how long a child should be able to sit and focus on a task at kindergarten entry, preschool teachers replied with 10-15 minutes (42%) or 15-20 minutes (42%). In contrast, 48% of kindergarten teachers replied with 5-10 minutes and 30% replied with 10-15 minutes. Approximately 39% of PSD parents answered that a child should be able to sit and focus for 10-15 minutes and 32% replied 15-20 minutes. Be Ready parents were most aligned with kindergarten teachers, with 32% replying 5-10 minutes. SOCIAL SKILLS: We asked only parents to identify the most important social skill when starting kindergarten. Both Be Ready parents (68%) and PSD parents (71%) agreed that the most important social skill is the ability to listen and follow directions. EMERGENT WRITING SKILLS: We asked only teachers to identify important emergent writing skills at kindergarten entry (check all that apply). Both preschool teachers (97%) and kindergarten teachers (92%) strongly endorsed the need for children to write their own name. FINE MOTOR SKILLS: We asked only teachers to identify the top three fine motor skills that indicate kindergarten readiness. Ninety-four percent of both preschool teachers and kindergarten teachers identified holding a pencil. Both preschool teachers (89%) and kindergarten teachers (87%) identified cutting with scissors, and 80% of preschool teachers and 79% of kindergarten teachers identified zippering of clothing. SPEECH AND LANGUAGE: We asked only teachers to identify the top three speech and language skills that indicate kindergarten readiness. Ninety-four percent of Kindergarten teachers identified “can communicate needs and wants”, 74% identified “engages in conversation”, and 68% identified “speaks clearly.” Ninety-four percent of preschool teachers identified “engages in conversation”, 83% identified “can communicate needs and wants”, and 52% identified “can tell a story.” www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org p. 2 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT ASSESSMENT OF READINESS: When asked what percent of children are ready for kindergarten when they are eligible for kindergarten, 63% of the preschool teachers believed that 7599% of the children were ready. Forty two percent of the kindergarten teachers believed that 75-99% of the children were ready and 44% believed that only 50-75% were ready. Twenty-nine percent of preschool teachers believed that 100% of the children were ready when eligible while zero kindergarten teachers believed that 100% were ready when eligible. www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org p. 3 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS Highlights of survey data compared to Colorado State Standards*, Teaching Strategies Gold*, & Colorado’s Early Learning & Development Guidelines* *looked at expectations for the end of pre-K to approximate kindergarten entry QUESTIONS ASKED OF BOTH TEACHERS AND PARENTS STANDARDS RESPONSES How many letters should a child be able to identify at kindergarten entry? STATE STANDARDS • Recognizes the names of a minimum of 10 letters of the alphabet, specifically letters in own name TS Gold • Recognizes as many as 10 letters, especially those in own name ELDG  Recognizes the letters in their own name  Knows the name for many letters of the alphabet K TEACHERS 60%: 11-20 letters 24%: 20+ letters P/K TEACHERS 57%: 20+ letters PSD PARENTS 56%: 20+ letters BE READY PARENTS 48%: 20+ letters How high should a child be able to count at kindergarten entry? STATE STANDARDS K TEACHERS • Counts and represents objects including coins to 10 44%: 1-10 • Matches a quantity with a numeral 40% : 11-20 TS Gold P/K TEACHERS • Verbally counts to 10 50%: 20+ • Counts up to five objects accuracy, using one number name for PSD PARENTS each subject 52%: 20+ ELDG BE READY PARENTS • Recites numbers in the correct order and understands that 41%: 20+ numbers come “before” or “after” one another How long should a child be able to sit and focus on a task? STATE STANDARDS K TEACHERS N/A 48%: 5-10 minutes TS GOLD 30% : 10-15 minutes • Attends and engages P/K TEACHERS • Emerging ability to sustain work on age appropriate interesting 42%: 10-15 minutes tasks, can ignore distractions and interruptions 42%: 15-20 minutes ELDG PSD PARENTS • Resists distractions, maintains attention, and continues the task 39%: 10-15 minutes at hand through frustration or challenges 32%: 15-20 minutes BE READY PARENTS 32%: 5-10 minutes www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org p. 4 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS QUESTIONS ASKED OF PARENTS ONLY STANDARDS RESPONSES What is the most important skill when starting kindergarten? 1) Listening and following directions STATE STANDARDS: Students can: • Explain that groups have rules • Recognize interpersonal boundaries • Exert self-control • Interact positively with others • Give examples of some rules that are permanent and some that change TS Gold • Listens to and understands increasingly complex language • Follows directions of two or more steps that relate to familiar objects and experiences ELDG • Understands the reasons for rules in the home and classroom and for laws in the community K & P/K TEACHERS N/A PSD PARENTS 71% BE READY PARENTS 68% What is the most important skill when starting kindergarten? 2) Getting along well with others STATE STANDARDS: Students can: • Explain that groups have rules • Recognize interpersonal boundaries • Exert self-control • Interact positively with others • Give examples of some rules that are permanent and some that change TS Gold • Establishes and sustains positive relationships • Interacts with peers • Initiates, joins in, and sustains positive interactions with 2-3 • Takes turns, initiates the sharing of materials ELDG • Cooperate; Develop friendships; express empathy/sympathy • Resolve peer conflict alone and/or with help • Recognize and label others feelings • Recognize how actions affect others/accept consequences www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org K & P/K TEACHERS N/A PSD PARENTS 23% BE READY PARENTS 38% p. 5 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS QUESTIONS ASKED OF K & P/K TEACHERS ONLY STANDARDS RESPONSES What are the top 3 most important fine motor skills? 1) Holding a pencil STATE STANDARDS: • Begin to develop proper pencil grip when drawing or writing TS Gold • Uses writing and drawing tools. • Holds drawing and writing tools by using three-point finger grip but may hold the instrument too close to one end ELDG • Experiments with writing tools and materials • Begins to develop proper pincer grasp K TEACHERS 95% P/K TEACHERS 94% PARENTS N/A 2) Cutting with scissors STATE STANDARDS: N/A TS Gold: N/A ELDG: • Develops hand strength and dexterity • Manipulates writing, drawing, and art tools K TEACHERS 87% P/K TEACHERS 89% PARENTS N/A 3) Zippering clothes STATE STANDARDS: N/A TS Gold: • Takes care of own needs appropriately • Dressing • Performs complex dressing tasks-zips threaded zippers • Assumes responsibility for dressing tasks-dresses independently ELDG • Develops hand strength and dexterity (self-care) • Manipulates writing, drawing, and art tools 4) Tying Shoes STATE STANDARDS: N/A TS Gold: • Takes care of own needs appropriately • Dressing • Attempts to tie shoes ELDG • Develops hand strength and dexterity (self-care) • Manipulates writing, drawing, and art tools www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org K TEACHERS 79% P/K TEACHERS 80% PARENTS N/A K TEACHERS 6% P/K TEACHERS 4% PARENTS N/A p. 6 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS QUESTIONS ASKED OF K & P/K TEACHERS ONLY STANDARDS RESPONSES What are the top 3 most important communication skills? 1) Can communicate needs and wants STATE STANDARDS: • Listening and comprehension skills are required to be clearly understood • Uses language to express ideas in complete sentences (with support of sentence stems as needed) TS Gold • Uses language to express thoughts and needs • Uses an expanding expressive vocabulary • Describes and tells the use of many familiar items ELDG • Engages in communication and conversation with others • Uses language to express ideas and needs • Uses increasingly complex and varied vocabulary 2) Engages in conversation STATE STANDARDS: • Listening and comprehension skills are required to be clearly understood • Uses language to express ideas in complete sentences (with support of sentence stems as needed) TS Gold • Uses appropriate conversational & other communication skills • Uses language to express thoughts and needs • Engages in conversation, staying on topic, asking questions, etc. for at least 3 exchanges; may interrupt; need reminders ELDG • Engages in conversation with peers and adults 3) Speaks clearly STATE STANDARDS: • Listening and comprehension skills are required to be clearly understood • Uses language to express ideas in complete sentences (with support of sentence stems as needed) TS Gold: • Uses language to express thoughts and needs • Speaks clearly • Is understood by most people; may mispronounce new, long or unusual words ELDG • Engages in conversation with peers and adults www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org K TEACHERS 94% P/K TEACHERS 83% PARENTS N/A K TEACHERS 74% P/K TEACHERS 94% PARENTS N/A K TEACHERS 68% P/K TEACHERS 36% PARENTS N/A p. 7 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS QUESTIONS ASKED OF K & P/K TEACHERS ONLY STANDARDS RESPONSES What are the top 3 most important writing skills? 1) Writes own name STATE STANDARDS: K TEACHERS • Use shapes, letter-like symbols, and letters to represent words or ideas 92% TS Gold • Demonstrates emergent writing skills P/K TEACHERS • Writes name 97% • Mock letters or letter like forms ELDG PARENTS • Familiarity with writing implements, conventions, and emerging skills to N/A communicate through written representations, symbols, and letters • Copy, trace, or independently write letters or words 2) Draws a picture STATE STANDARDS: • Pictures express ideas • Draw pictures to generate, represent, and express ideas or share information TS Gold • Uses symbols and images to represent something not present • Thinks symbolically • Plans and then uses drawings, constructions, movements and dramatizations to represent ideas ELDG • Familiarity with writing implements, conventions, and emerging skills to communicate through written representations, symbols, and letters • Uses scribbles, shapes, pictures, and letters to represent objects, stories, experiences , or ideas 3) Attempts to write letters STATE STANDARDS: • Pictures express ideas • Uses shapes, letter-like symbols, and letters to represent words or ideas TS Gold: • Demonstrates emergent writing skills • Writes name • Mock letters or letter like forms • Thinks symbolically • Plans and then uses drawings to represent ideas ELDG • Familiarity with writing implements, conventions, and emerging skills to communicate through written representations, symbols, and letters • Copy, trace, or independently write letters or words www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org K TEACHERS 81% P/K TEACHERS 75% PARENTS N/A K TEACHERS 66% P/K TEACHERS: 75% PARENTS N/A p. 8 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS TEACHER OPEN-ENDED RESPONSES We asked both preschool and kindergarten teachers to provide open ended responses to the question “In your professional experience, what skills or behaviors are most challenging in children who are about to enter kindergarten?” What follows is a highlight of their responses. Social/Emotional and Behavioral issues were clearly at the forefront of these teachers’ minds. Some teachers identified behaviors on the part of the child: (Key: P= Preschool Teacher           K= Kindergarten Teacher) Inability to take turns or share or listen (P) Short attention span (P) Inability to listen and focus on tasks at hand (P)(K) Being disruptive (P) Inability to concentrate on a task (P) No self-care/unable to provide personal hygiene (K) Children with anger management issues (K) Crying/throwing tantrums (K) Inability to balance the needs and wants of others (K) Not knowing social manners (P) Others identified problems with the system overall:    Outside factors that the children have no control over that affect their ability to manage their emotions. (P) Teacher directed activities for long periods (over 30 minutes), academics for long sitting sessions, and not enough free play or outside time. (P) Depends on the child, but I feel teachers get most frustrated by age appropriate “wiggly-ness” or need for MOVEMENT, which still exists. (P) Kindergarten teachers were more likely to mention the absence of play in the school day:   Transitioning from play based learning to as much focused listening and on task activities as we are required to ask of them is huge challenge. (K) Many are only wanting to play. Because of the demands, time for play has diminished. Play is an important part of learning, and I strongly feel needs to be an important part of a kindergarten program. (K) And the detriment of lack of preschool experience for kindergarten readiness:    Children that haven’t attended preschool often struggle with social skills. (K) Children who are easily frustrated because they have not had exposure to preschool and feel that everything is too hard for them. (K) Being academically lower than peers due to no preschool. (K) www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org p. 9 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS One preschool teacher stated “I think social skills are challenging for some but academics for others. Kindergarten teachers have a large job of taking so many different abilities in so many different children. I truly admire them.” We asked kindergarten teachers to provide open ended responses to the question “In your experience as a kindergarten teacher, what skills or behaviors are most helpful in an entering kindergartener?” What follows is a highlight of their responses. Again, social/emotional skills and behaviors emerged as important.     It is most helpful when students are ready to follow routines, interact respectfully to adults and peers; focus on a task for longer than 10 minutes… Being able to listen and follow directions and being able to express feelings verbally and not physically Keeping hands to themselves, making it all day without a meltdown Excitement, willingness to participate, able to separate from parents, average self-control “One of the most important behaviors I hope for is for a child to listen, follow directions and have respect for authority. Children will learn they are a part of a “group” and must act appropriately to keep themselves and the class safe.” Kindergarten teachers really like it when the children can manage their own self-care around toileting. Some teachers mentioned aspects of academics.    Writing their names Able to write their name with a capital at the beginning and the rest lower case letters Using lower case letters NOT capital letters “It is great if a child can write their own name (most of them can) and at least identify the letters in their own name. Most children come to school knowing some letters and are eager to learn how to read. I hope children have had experience drawing and can make a simple picture.” www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org p. 10 KINDERGARTEN ENTRY SURVEY RESULTS PARENT OPEN-ENDED RESPONSES We asked parents to provide open ended responses to the question “What do you feel a parent needs to know to get his/her child ready for school.” Out of 589 surveys, 144 parents provided a response to the question. One parent replied “EVERYTHING” Most parents expressed a desire to know more about expectations.      Proper expectations, list of skills developed by knowledgeable professionals What the school is expecting What is expected of the child What will the expectations be for the children academically and socially What is expected of the child during school Some parents responded in way that implied they were sharing what they do know.     That reading sets them up for academic success Read to your child Being patient and encouraging your child in numbers/letters and self-care Pre-K is a good idea One parent replied “Relax and have fun with it. It’s kindergarten!” www.BeReadyLarimerCounty.org p. 11