Copy 1 of 1 Unit: CESWD / CESPD Loc: Dallas, TX / San Francisco, CA DTG: 6 June 2017 OPERATIONS ORDER: TF Southwest Border 17-XX (Operation Southwest Border) Annex R – Strategic Communications 1. Background Executive Order 13767 Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements, signed 25 January 2017 Trump, calls to immediately plan, design and construct a physical wall along the southern border, using appropriate materials and technology to most effectively achieve complete operational control. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requested USACE to assist in the planning, design, and construction of border infrastructure to support CBP in its mission to achieve operational control of the border. This interagency support mission has been accepted by Headquarters USACE and may require support from across the USACE enterprise. The USACE Program Management Office (PMO) Border Infrastructure is located in Fort Worth District, but is a direct report to the Commander, Southwestern Division. 2. Reference a. Department of Defense Principles of Information – 9 Nov 2001 b. AR 360-1, Army Public Affairs Program 3. Purpose The purpose of the Strategic Communication Plan is to define communication roles and responsibilities of USACE Commands and Offices, communication protocols and frequency required to deliver all requirements in support of the mission. 4. Project Communications Partners a. USACE – PMO Border Infrastructure and USACE public affairs offices located at: HQ-USACE, SWD, South Pacific Division (SPD), SWF, Galveston District (SWG), Los Angeles District (SPL), Albuquerque District (SPA) and Sacramento District (SPK). b. CBP – PMO Border Patrol Air & Marine and CBP Office of Public Affairs c. Other cooperating Federal agency public affairs offices – Department of Justice, U.S. Section, International Boundary and Water Commission, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S Forest Service and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 5. Communication Management a. Two-way communication and transparency is a cornerstone to success and customer satisfaction. PMO Border Infrastructure is responsible for creating standard operating procedures for communication and a joint communication plan with PMO BPAM. DRAFT USE ONLY 1 2 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL b. External communications responsibilities. As the lead agency, CBP is the public voice of this important national security mission and will take the public communications lead. PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will take the external public communications lead role within USACE. Working with the PMO BPAM, PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will be a public voice whenever USACE has a unique operational lead in a program task. These unique responsibilities are outlined in Appendices 1 to 4 below. c. Outreach communication to stakeholders outside the program. The PMO BPAM and its Outreach & Communications IPT will be responsible for coordinating this effort with PMO Border Infrastructure’s support. d. USACE communications pathways. Both vertical and horizontal communication is to be encouraged. Vertical communication originating at PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs is through SWD Public Affairs Office (PAO) for all significant actions. SWD PAO is responsible for the communications pathway both to SPD PAO and to HQUSACE PAO. Horizontal communication will flow from PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs to HQUSACE, SWD, SPD, SWF, SWG, SPL, SPA and SPK. Interagency horizontal public affairs communications will flow between PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs and PMO BPAM Communications Team. e. Unitary voice. PMO Border Infrastructure and PMO BPAM will work together to ensure that all mission messaging is timely, accurate, consistent, uses the same terminology and works in partnership to respond to all media queries. Communications products, such as Public Affairs Guidance, will be jointly prepared as part of the media planning in advance of all major milestones. f. Message discipline. All USACE staff and contractors should be kept informed of the overall mission. Where possible, the “Corps story” should also be told. At the same time, no employee or contractor should talk to the public or media about the mission. In the field, only the CBP Office of Public Affairs or a Border Patrol agent can speak about the mission to the public or media. Media questions can also be referred to the PMO Border Infrastructure public affairs. 6. Communications awareness a. Intense media scrutiny. This is a controversial project generating great public interest. This is also a fast-paced program where unexpected developments can be expected. These communications challenges will be met promptly and communicated up and down the USACE organizational chain and shared with our CBP partners immediately. There is no such thing as too much communication. You cannot partner halfway. b. Safety. Hazards in the border construction zone are a real concern. This may arise from intruders/illegal entrants/smugglers but also from protests. Some protests could target USACE offices distant from the border, particularly those associated with Command, control, and support of this mission. Social media can mobilize opposition protests on short notice and intensify opposition. Security requires rapid communications in the field and up the chain of supervision. c. Personal conduct. USACE employees need to be mindful to protect the image of the Army and to demand professional conduct from ourselves and others. It is a 24/7 concern. DRAFT USE ONLY 2 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL d. Risk Communications. Even though CBP provides the public voice for this mission, USACE leaders and key individuals that can be expected to come into contact with the public incidentally while performing work related to this mission should be aware of risk communications and public participation principles. 7. Key Messages Durable base messaging for use in public contacts. USACE employees and contractors do not speak for the program – CBP does – but the following is suitable in explaining the program and our supporting role whenever asked. (1) Executive Order 13767, Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements, calls for the immediate planning, design and construction of a physical wall along the southern border, using appropriate materials and technology, to achieve complete operational control of the border. CBP’s strategy to operationally control the border includes three components: adequate law enforcement personnel, technology and tactical infrastructure. These three measures together deter, detect, and apprehend unauthorized aliens. Tactical infrastructure includes walls, fencing, roads, lights and cameras. (2) The USACE has a 20-year history of providing interagency support to Customs and Border Protection, and its predecessor agencies, in executing its border security mission. (3) CBP is currently defining the requirements for additional tactical infrastructure required to comply with Executive Order 13767 and appropriations by Congress. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is prepared to perform planning, design, engineering, real estate acquisition, contract acquisition, and construction as requested by Customs and Border Protection. Appendix 1: Real Estate Communications Plan To provide communications guidelines and reporting paths for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers employees and private contractors engaged in real estate activities in support of the Border Infrastructure Program. General Background Ref: Key Messages / Durable Base Messaging for use in public contracts in Annex R above. The Border Infrastructure Program is controversial and has drawn public opposition. Because of the especially sensitive nature of real estate work, all USACE employees and contractors must understand and adopt communications restrictions. All USACE employees and their representatives must conduct themselves in the field in a way that preserves and enhances the Army’s reputation with the public. Any activities that may lead to real estate acquisition may be strongly opposed by landowners who do not want to sell and do not want government representatives on their land. The government may have to utilize eminent domain to acquire some tracts. Litigation can be expected. Adhering to the guidelines and restrictions below will help ensure project success. DRAFT USE ONLY 3 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL Fundamental Communications Principles: RESTRICTIONS     Officials of the Department of Homeland Security, including U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Border Patrol, are the sole “face and spokespersons” for the Border Infrastructure Program. Do not talk to the media, period. Refer all media queries to DHS/CBP/Border Patrol officials as indicated below. Never offer opinions about the Border Infrastructure Program to anybody. In the course of your work in the field, discuss your activities only with those with whom you must work. Do not volunteer additional information about the program. Fundamental Communications Principles: WHAT YOU CAN SAY If you are asked about the program, you may use the following statement. “The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is executing this important national security project for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security along the international border at the direction of the Administration and as funded by Congress. DHS officials within U.S. Customs and Border Protection are the sole spokespersons for this program.” All USACE employees and contractors in the field should carry a “business card” that includes the statement above and provides referral information to others who are authorized to speak. Communications pathways PMO BPAM has the lead in outreach communication planning for every major real estate action. PMO Border Infrastructure Real Estate and Public Affairs have a supporting role. CBP Office of Public Affairs has the public communications lead and full release authority on the real estate effort. Any exceptions will be agreed to in collaboration between the PMO Border Infrastructure and PMO BPAM communications teams. CBP Office of Public Affairs and Department of Justice Public Affairs will have the lead on all media queries regarding eminent domain, land acquisition and litigation over real estate in this Border Infrastructure Program. BPAM PMO, Border Patrol and PMO Border Infrastructure Real Estate will collaborate on joint landholder outreach actions, either in one-on-one or larger town hall-style landowner information meetings for this program. Border Infrastructure Public Affairs has a supporting role and help CBP Office of Public Affairs for their media guidance planning. Separate joint CBP/USACE Public Affairs Guidance will be provided prior to engagement with landholders based on the nature of the real estate interest being acquired for the project and the forum in which the landholder will be contacted. PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs is responsible for providing timely advance notice for all major real estate actions to USACE Headquarters as well as border program Division and District Public Affairs Offices (SWD, SPD, SPK, SPL, SPA, SWF and SWG). *** Examples of public interaction: Q&A DRAFT USE ONLY 4 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL Q1: If a member of the media approaches you with questions about the Border Infrastructure Program, what do you say? A1: USACE and contractor personnel should never speak to the media on behalf of the program, or provide information or opinions. Refer all inquiries to any Customs and Border Protection officer of Border Patrol agent. If none are present, here are alternatives you can provide, have them contact CBPmediarelations@DHS.gov, or 202-344-1780. Q2: If a private individual approaches you with questions about the Border Infrastructure Program, what do you say? A2: You are not a spokesman for the program, but you can provide very general information about the overall Border Infrastructure Program outlined in the short, approved statement above. If the individual is necessary to the performance of your task, you can also talk about your specific task. FOR ALL OTHER QUESTIONS, refer the individual to a Customs and Border Protection officer of Border Patrol agent. If none are present, refer them to www.cbp.gov, 877-227-5511. Q3: If an individual asks you what you are doing in the courthouse today, what do you say? A3: “I am doing real estate title reviews for a government client.” If asked further the contractor or USACE personnel may also disclose that they are working for or on behalf of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Appendix 2: Acquisition Communications Plan To inform external stakeholders and the general public with appropriate information regarding how the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is using its contracting authority to support Department of Homeland Security/Customs and Border Protection mission goals for Executive Order 13767 of 25 Jan 2017: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements. General Background Ref: Key Messages / Durable Base Messaging for use in public contracts in Annex R above. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers utilizes a wide variety of tools including military and civilian personnel and private contractors. The Army supports vigorous competition to ensure value for the government. Competition is further heightened by providing opportunities to small business to develop and join the broad base of suppliers that strengthen our nation’s economic development. The Army is committed to using small businesses and often leads the federal government in total contract dollars awarded to them each year. Communications pathways U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Department of Homeland Security are the leads on all media inquiries about the border infrastructure program. However, certain tasks, such as acquisition, may be delegated within narrow lanes for PMO Border Infrastructure Public affairs to answer. All overall mission questions, including specifics of where and when border infrastructure will be built, remains with CBP Public Affairs. These lanes will be clearly delineated in advance in full collaboration with PMO BPAM. DRAFT USE ONLY 5 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will have the lead in generating, communicating and executing public affairs actions. For the most critical actions, that pathway is through Southwestern Division Public Affairs Office (PAO), which is responsible for SPL and HQUSACE PAO as appropriate. Horizontal communication will flow from PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs to HQ-USACE, SWD, SPD, SWF, SWG, SPL, SPA and SPK. Interagency horizontal public affairs communications will flow between PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs and PMO BPAM Communications Team. Communications Action Milestones Step-by-step communications actions. USACE acquisition actions may generate media queries. 1. Advance preparation: a. 10 days before any action, notify PMO BPAM Communications Team and coordinate. b. 10 days before, PMO BPAM and PMO Border Infrastructure Communications Teams should delineate clear USACE and CBP Public Affairs lanes for the announcement. These must be clearly understood and with a unity of messaging. c. 10 days before announcement, PMO Border Infrastructure public affairs specialist begins working with PMO Border Infrastructure team members to prepare a Public Affairs Guidance (PAG) sheet. This PAG will guide both CBP and USACE communications. It should explain the action. It should emphasize key messages. It should provide a Q&A to address expected questions. This guidance should be shared with SWD PAO Chief. The PAO Chief will share with SPD and HQUSACE PAOs as appropriate. d. PMO Border Infrastructure should consider whether any particular announcement is appropriate as a short news release. This can be an opportunity to tell the Corps story and should only be done in full collaboration with PMO BPAM and written well in advance. e. At least two working days in advance, provide PMO BPAM with a copy of the draft announcement text and Public Affairs Guidance sheet. [Contract awards text will be left incomplete without names and dollar amount.] PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will notify all PAO chiefs in SWD, SPD, SPK, SPL, SPA, SWF and SWG that the announcement is imminent. Provide PAOs guidance by including CBP media contact information and/or PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs contact information. 2. Announcement day: a. Notify BPAM Communications Team and all PAOs in HQUSACE, SWD, SPD, SPK, SPL, SPA, SWF and SWG the announcement has been made with any additional details as appropriate (such as details of a contract award). b. Include the announcement with regular internal communications with USACE staff. c. Other internal USACE communication: Command and Program / Project Management notifications will be performed by the PMO Border Infrastructure d. Post a news release, if one has been authorized. DRAFT USE ONLY 6 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL Appendix 3: Construction Communications Plan To provide communications guidelines and reporting paths for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers employees and private contractors engaged in construction and construction-related field activities in support of the Border Infrastructure Program. General Background Ref: Key Messages / Durable Base Messaging for use in public contracts in Annex R above. The Border Infrastructure Program is controversial and has drawn public opposition. Because construction and pre-construction activities take place in public view, all USACE employees and contractors must understand and adopt communications restrictions. All USACE employees and their representatives must conduct themselves in the field in a way that preserves and enhances the Army’s reputation with the public. Construction can include a wide variety of actions including border wall, levee walls, border fence, Border Patrol roads, border access roads, border lights, border gates, border drainage, enforcement zones and other repairs and alterations. Construction-related activities can also include such field work as surveys, geotech drilling, mapping and best practices/environmental monitoring. Construction activities may occur in close proximity to private property boundaries that may not always be accurate or may not be acknowledged as accurate by landowners in the immediate vicinity of the activity site. Adhering to the guidelines and restrictions below will help ensure project success. Fundamental Communications Principles: RESTRICTIONS     Officials of the Department of Homeland Security, including U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Border Patrol, are the sole “face and spokespersons” for the Border Infrastructure Program. Do not talk to the media, period. Refer all media queries to DHS/CBP/Border Patrol officials as indicated below. Never offer opinions about the Border Infrastructure Program to anybody. In the course of your work in the field, discuss your activities only with those with whom you must work. Do not volunteer additional information about the program. Fundamental Communications Principles: WHAT YOU CAN SAY If you are asked about the program, you may use the following statement. “The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is executing this important national security project for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security along the international border at the direction of the Administration and as funded by Congress. DHS officials within U.S. Customs and Border Protection are the sole spokespersons for this program.” All USACE employees and contractors in the field should carry a “business card” that includes the statement above and provides referral information to others who are authorized to speak. Communications pathways DRAFT USE ONLY 7 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL PMO BPAM has the lead in outreach communication planning for most construction milestones. PMO Border Infrastructure including Public Affairs will have a supporting role. CBP Office of Public Affairs has the public communications lead and full release authority on the construction mission and many of its supporting components. Any exceptions will be agreed to in collaboration between the PMO Border Infrastructure and PMO BPAM communications teams. PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs is responsible for providing timely advance notice for all major construction and construction-related actions to USACE Headquarters as well as border program Division and District Public Affairs Offices (SWD, SPD, SPK, SPL, SPA, SWF and SWG). Great care in the field needs to be taken to handle any questions raised by private landowners where these construction activities take place. Those queries should be referred to immediately to appropriate members of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers oversight team including the area engineer, resident engineer, contracting officer’s representative, subject matter expert or other USACE on-site construction supervisor, in addition to the supporting team of construction contractors, architect/engineers and other service contractors. Communications Actions The two PMO Communication Teams will initiate planning for every major USACE construction/construction-related (field) action at least 10 days in advance. At this early stage, PMO Border Infrastructure and PMO BPAM will decide which agency is the communications lead. The communications teams from the two partnering PMOs will jointly prepare communications products, such as Public Affairs Guidance, as part of the planning process before every major construction-related milestone. *** Examples of public interaction: Q&A Q1: If a member of the media approaches me with questions about the Border Infrastructure Program, what do you say? A1: USACE and contractor personnel should never speak to the media on behalf of the program, or provide information or opinions. Refer all inquiries to any Customs and Border Protection officer of Border Patrol agent. If none are present, here are alternatives you can provide, have them contact CBPmediarelations@DHS.gov, or 202-344-1780. Q2: If a private individual approaches me with questions about the Border Infrastructure Program, what do you say? A2: You are not a spokesman for the program, but you can provide very general information about the overall Border Infrastructure Program outlined in the short, approved statement above. If the individual is necessary to the performance of your task, you can also talk about your specific task. FOR ALL OTHER QUESTIONS, refer the individual to a Customs and Border Protection officer of Border Patrol agent. If none are present, refer them to www.cbp.gov, 877-227-5511. Q3: If an individual asks you what you are doing at the field construction site today, what do you say? DRAFT USE ONLY 8 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL A3: “I am working in the field on a government project.” If asked further, the contractor or USACE personnel may also disclose that they are working for or on behalf of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Appendix 4: Public Affairs Communications Protocol To inform external stakeholders and the general public with appropriate information and transparency regarding how the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers supports Department of Homeland Security/Customs and Border Protection mission goals for Executive Order 13767 of 25 Jan 2017: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Department of Homeland Security are the leads on all media inquiries about the border infrastructure program. However, certain tasks, such as acquisition, real estate and construction, may be delegated within narrow lanes for PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs to answer. All overall mission questions, including specifics of where and when border infrastructure will be built, remains with CBP Office of Public Affairs (OPA). These lanes will be clearly delineated in advance in full collaboration with both PMO Border Patrol and Air and Marine (BPAM) and CBP OPA. General Background: Ref: Key Messages / Durable Base Messaging for use in public contracts in Annex R above. Communications pathways: a. PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will have the USACE lead in handling any public or media queries on the border infrastructure program. b. It will also communicate directly and often with the PMO BPAM and CBP Office of Public Affairs (OPA). PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will also report on a weekly basis its media contacts to SWD Public Affairs Office (PAO) or report immediately if it is a significant issue. SWD PAO is responsible for communications to SPL PAO and HQ-USACE PAO. c. PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will also be provided regular access to information streams such as regular PMO Border Infrastructure/PMO BPAM telecoms, access to FITT and to any other database important to be responsive to routine interagency PMO requests and to media queries. d. PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs will support internal efforts to educate all USACE employees and contractors to never to speak to the public or media about the Border Infrastructure Program. They should refer any public or media queries in the field to any Border Patrol Agent, CBP Officer or the CBP Office of Public Affairs. They may also refer any query to PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs. e. Media queries received by any district or division PAO should either be referred to CBP Office of Public Affairs or to PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs. Media query handling step by step 1. Upon receipt of a media query, PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs finds out what the reporter seeks. In most cases, the reporter will be referred to CBP OPA at CBPMediaRelations@cbp.dhs.gov. Most questions should not be answered by USACE. DRAFT USE ONLY 9 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL 2. Immediately send a summary of the query to the PMO BPAM Communications Team and to the individual CBP OPA representative assigned as liaison to this team for communications awareness. 3. Report the query to SWD PAO (immediately, if it is particularly important; or later as part of routine weekly reporting of media contacts). As needed, share the summary with PMO Border Infrastructure if there is a need for communications awareness. 4. If the query fits into the narrow lane to be answered by USACE, share any verbal response in a summary shared after the fact to PMO BPAM Communications Team and CBP OPA liaison. If it is a written response, share it in advance with these interagency counterparts and SWD PAO to ensure common messaging, consistency and accuracy. 5. Communicate consistently as appropriate with PMO Border Infrastructure or PMO BPAM. The two PMOs should never be surprised. Special case queries In some cases, the CBP OPA may reach back to PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs for assistance. This may require gathering information to feed to CBP OPA for release. Or it may be collaboratively agreed that PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs be the release authority for the information. If it is the latter, share the intended response in advance with the PMO Border Infrastructure, SWD PAO, PMO BPAM Communications Team and CBP OPA liaison to ensure common messaging, consistency and accuracy. Any requests for speakers at public events/meetings should be referred to PMO BPAM. FOIA assistance PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs may be called upon by any USACE Office of Counsel to act as a liaison to help gather necessary responses or assist in finding requested information. When possible, PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs should share new USACE FOIA requests with appropriate PMO BPAM contacts. Our interagency front-line counterparts appreciate this communications awareness. FOIA requests to CBP/DHS, many of which can be from the media, may require assistance from PMO Border Infrastructure Public Affairs. Common messaging and facts for public release is enhanced when communications sharing is proactive by PMO BPAM and PMO Border Infrastructure Communications Teams. DRAFT USE ONLY 10 6 June 2017 FOR OFFICIAL