In the matter of  Samantha Hall  v.  E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co, Conoco Inc., Conoco Phillips, Co., Phillips 66, Co. Case No. COV‐14‐670‐F  In the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Expert Opinions  of  J. Berton Fisher, Ph.D., CPG, PG (TX#0201) Lithochimeia, Inc.  601 South Boulder Ave., Suite 800  Tulsa, OK  November 23, 2015  Prepared for   Sneed Lang, PC  1700 Williams Center Tower I  One West Third Street  Tulsa, OK 74103  Indian and Environmental Law Group  1723 E. 15th St, Suite 100  Tulsa, OK 74104  Landowner Firm, PLLC  Rt. 5, Box 302 Coalgate, OK 74538  Kalyn C. Free  Kaylin C. Free, PC  2248 E. 48th St.  Tulsa, OK 74105  Contents  I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 2  II. Opinions ...................................................................................................................................... 3  III. Bases of Opinions ....................................................................................................................... 5  IV. Data and Other Information Reviewed ................................................................................... 15  Depositions ................................................................................................................................ 16  eports and Maps ........................................................................................................................ 16  Publically Available Data ............................................................................................................ 18  V. Testimony Given ....................................................................................................................... 19  VI. Qualifications ........................................................................................................................... 22  VII. Billing Rate .............................................................................................................................. 23  VIII. Exhibits ................................................................................................................................... 24  Exhibit I ...................................................................................................................................... 25  Exhibit I‐A. Organic Chemicals Reported as Released by the Ponca City Refinery in the Toxic  Release Inventory System from 1988 to 2014 (Toxic Release Inventory Facility ID  74603CNCPN1000S). .............................................................................................................. 26  Exhibit I‐B.  Inorganic Chemicals Reported as Released by the Ponca City Refinery in the  Toxic Release Inventory System from 1988 to 2014 (Toxic Release Inventory Facility ID  74603CNCPN1000S). .............................................................................................................. 27  Exhibit I‐C.  Benzene Air Emissions Reported by the Ponca City Refinery to the Toxic Release  Inventory System from 1988 to 2014 (Toxic Release Inventory Facility ID  74603CNCPN1000S). .............................................................................................................. 28  Exhibit II ..................................................................................................................................... 29  EXHIBIT II. Samantha Hall Residence Addresses, Dates of Residence, Approximate Age in  Years, Approximate Duration and Location With Respect to the 2014 <0.005 mg/L Benzene  Contour. .................................................................................................................................. 30  Exhibit  III ................................................................................................................................... 32  Exhibit III‐A.   Summary of Daily Primary Wind Directions at Four Oklahoma Mesonet  Stations Near Ponca City, OK for Data From the Period January 1, 1994 through December  31, 2014. ................................................................................................................................. 33  Exhibit III‐B.   Summary of Daily Average Windspeed Showing Median Primary Wind  Direction by Primary Wind Direction at Four Oklahoma Mesonet Stations Near Ponca City,  OK for Data From the Period January 1, 1994 through December 31, 2014 ......................... 34  Exhibit III‐C.   Spatial Relationships between the Ponca City Refinery and Circle Drive Area 35  Exhibit  IV ................................................................................................................................... 36  Signature .................................................................................................................................... 40  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 1  I. Introduction I have been retained on behalf of Samantha Hall to provide an expert opinion regarding the  nature  and  extent  to  groundwater  and  soil  gas  pollution  emanating  from  the  Conoco‐Phillips  Refinery in Ponca City, Oklahoma.  My opinion is based on the facts set forth below, the documents  I reviewed, my training, my general work experience, and my specific work experience in the  analysis of methods, techniques, processes and operations used in the exploration for and the  production, refining, transport and marketing of petroleum and petroleum products.  I have worked professionally as a research scientist on matters related to the petroleum  industry for more than thirty years, and have worked on technical environmental matters related  to wastes generated by the petroleum and other industries, including the petrochemical industry  for  nearly  forty  years.    My  experience  in  technical  environmental  matters  includes  site  investigations,  review  of  site  investigation  data,  analysis  of  the  chemical  and  physical  characteristics of environmental samples, historic research on the petroleum industry, including  petroleum exploration and production wastes, refinery wastes and petrochemical wastes as well as  the activities and processes that created these wastes, the environmental chemistry of organic and  inorganic  contaminants,  including  produced  water  (oilfield  brine),  crude  oil  and  refined  hydrocarbon products and studies of the fate and transport of organic and inorganic contaminants  in soils, sediments and water.    I hold a Ph.D. and M.S. in Earth Sciences from Case Western Reserve University and a B.S.  in Geology and Geophysics from Yale University.  I am a Certified Professional Geologist and a  Registered  Professional  Geoscientist  in  the  State  of  Texas.    I  have  published  scientific  papers  regarding  technical  environmental  matters  in  peer‐reviewed  publications,  and  I  have  given  numerous technical presentations regarding environmental matters at scientific meetings.  I have  worked on the engineering and scientific aspects of numerous litigation, regulatory and transaction  matters, including, specifically, environmental matters related to the petroleum industry.    Data and other information I have reviewed in forming my opinion are listed in Section IV.  A more  detailed recitation of my qualifications and publications is attached to this report as Section V.  A list  of my expert testimony given in the last four years is given in Section VI.  My billing rate for work on  this matter is given in Section VII.  Specific Exhibits referred to in this report are attached following  Section VIII.  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 2  II. Opinions My analysis of the documents I reviewed, my training, my general work experience and my specific  work experience in the analysis of current and historical aspects of the petroleum industry and  wastes generated by the petroleum industry, geology, geochemistry and hydrogeology have led me  to the following opinions:  o Benzene and other aromatic compounds, including toluene, ethyl‐benzene and xylenes are among the hydrocarbon compounds found in crude oil and petroleum products. o Defendants’ operations at the Ponca City Refinery have released, and are releasing, hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil to the environment. o Environmental releases of hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil by Defendants’ include releases to air, soil, surface water and groundwater. o Defendants’ environmental releases of hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil to  air, soil, surface water and groundwater contained numerous hydrocarbon constituents, including benzene o Numerous hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, present in environmental releases from the Ponca City Refinery have migrated from and are migrating from the Ponca City Refinery to locations outside the boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery. o Groundwater contaminated by hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, was and is present beyond the boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery. o Benzene concentrations reported for water recovered from groundwater monitoring wells on and bout the Ponca City Refinery reflect the minimum concentration of benzene present in the groundwater intercepted by the screened interval of each well. o Benzene in groundwater extends and extended beyond the <0.005 mg/L benzene contour for the mapped benzene plume in ~2014.1 1 PSXHAL00026351, Historical and 2H2014 (2002‐2H2014) Total Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes (BTEX),  and Benzene (<0.005 MG/L Contour, MTBE, TBA and Arsenic (T & D) in Groundwater, Phillips 66 Ponca City  Refinery, Ponca City, OK;   Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 3  o The plaintiff, Samantha Hall, resided in homes and played at locations impacted by groundwater contaminated by hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, outside the boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery. o The plaintiff, Samantha Hall, resided in homes and played at locations impacted by groundwater contaminated by hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, outside boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery for approximately 4 years, including the first three years of her life. o The plaintiff, Samantha Hall, was exposed hydrocarbons and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, when she resided in homes and played at locations impacted by groundwater contaminated by hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, outside the boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery. o The plaintiff, Samantha Hall, resided in homes and played at locations impacted by air contaminated with hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, outside the boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery. o The plaintiff, Samantha Hall, resided in homes and played at locations impacted by air contaminated with hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, outside boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery for approximately 4 years, including the first three years of her life. o The plaintiff, Samantha Hall, was exposed hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, when she resided in homes and played at locations impacted by air contaminated with hydrocarbon and other compounds derived from crude oil, including benzene, outside the boundaries of the Ponca City Refinery. Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 4  III. Bases of Opinions    o Defendants (or their predecessors in interest) operate and have operated a  petroleum refinery within and near Ponca City, Oklahoma (Ponca City Refinery)  from ~ 1918 to the present.2  o The Ponca City Refinery is located within 33‐T26N‐R02E, 34‐ T26N‐R‐02E, 03‐ T25N‐R02E and 04‐T35N‐R02E.    o The Ponca City Refinery is the largest refinery in Oklahoma and, based on  atmospheric crude distillation capacity is the 34nd largest operating refinery in  the United States, and has 1.125 % of the atmospheric distillation capacity of all  United States’ refineries.  o The Ponca City Refinery used and uses standard refinery practices to convert  crude oil from various sources to petroleum products.  Necessarily, crude oil is  received, stored and processed at the Ponca City Refinery, and petroleum  products are manufactured and stored at the Ponca City Refinery pending  transportation to market.  o Crude oils and petroleum products are, typically, mixtures of thousands of  hydrocarbon compounds.  These mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds may also  include organic compounds other than hydrocarbons as well as inorganic  compounds.  o In January 2015, the reported operating atmospheric crude distillation capacity  of the Ponca City Refinery is 200,000 BPD on a calendar day basis.3  In 1994, the  reported operating atmospheric crude distillation capacity of the Ponca City  Refinery was 140,000 BPD on a calendar day basis. Specifically reported periods  of increase in the reported operating atmospheric crude distillation capacity  were 1995 to 2002, 2008 to 2009 and 2014 to 2014.4   o The current reported downstream charge capacities of the refinery are as  follows: a vacuum distillation capacity of 88,254 BPD, a thermal cracking  2 Conoco, Inc., 1994 (January). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon Recovery and Ground  Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery @ PSXHAL00003961. 3 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, 2015. Refinery Capacity Report. Table 3. Capacity  of Operable Petroleum Refineries by State as of January 1, 2015 available at  http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/refinerycapacity/table3.pdf   4 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Refinery Capacity Reports, Refinery Capacity Data  by Individual Refinery for 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,  2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 are available at http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/refinerycapacity/ ;  Refinery Capacity Data by Individual Refinery for 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are  also available at http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/supply/annual/volume1/  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 5  (delayed coking) capacity of 26,928 BPD, a catalytic cracking capacity of 74,613  BPD and a high pressure catalytic reforming capacity of 53,593 BPD. 5  o The Ponca City Refinery has a current capacity to produce 53,593 BPD  naphtha/reformer feed, 53,984 BPD gasoline, 18,500 BPD kerosene/jet fuel,  31,981 BPD diesel fuel, 34,355 BPD other distillates, 23,888 BPD heavy gas oil  and 13,948 BPD of other products.6  o The Ponca City Refinery has, from time to time, been reported as producing  alkylates, isobutene, isopentane, petroleum coke, hydrogen, sulfur. 7  o Defendants’ operations at the Ponca City Refinery have released, and are  releasing, hydrocarbons and other organic and inorganic compounds to the  environment, including benzene.8   o Defendants’ environmental releases of hydrocarbons to air, soil and surface  water contained numerous hydrocarbon constituents, including benzene. 9  o Defendants’ environmental releases of hydrocarbons to groundwater contained  numerous hydrocarbon constituents, including benzene. 10  o Defendants’ have been aware of hydrocarbon releases to groundwater at the  Ponca City Refinery since at least the 1950s11;  Groundwater contamination by  benzene released from the Ponca City Refinery has been known since on or  before 1969. 12  5 Ibid, BPD = barrels per stream day  6 Ibid, BPD = barrels per stream day 7 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Refinery Capacity Reports, Refinery Capacity Data  by Individual Refinery for 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,  2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 available at http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/refinerycapacity/ .  8 The Ponca City Refinery is listed in the Toxic Release Inventory System (TRIS) under the Toxic Release Inventory  Facility ID 74603CNCPN1000S.  (see http://www3.epa.gov/enviro/facts/tri/form_ra_download.html ).  For a  complete listing of chemicals reported released by the Ponca City Refinery in TRIS, see EXHIBIT I‐A and EXHIBIT I‐ B.  9 The Ponca City Refinery is listed in the Toxic Release Inventory System under the Toxic Release Inventory Facility  ID 74603CNCPN1000S.  The facility lists release of numerous toxic materials to air, soil and surface water (see  http://www3.epa.gov/enviro/facts/tri/form_ra_download.html )  10 Conoco, Inc. Circle Drive and Ponca City Refinery East Plant Ground Water Hydrocarbon Assessment Ponca City  Refinery, July 15, 1988, Volume I.  PSXHAL00001260, “Hydrocarbon in ground water was observed in the 1950’s  and 1960’s in the Circle Drive residential area of Ponca City adjacent to the east boundary of the then Cities  Service Ponca City Refinery.”  11 Conoco, Inc. Circle Drive and Ponca City Refinery East Plant Ground Water Hydrocarbon Assessment Ponca City  Refinery, July 15, 1988, Volume I.  PSXHAL00001260, “Hydrocarbon in ground water was observed in the 1950’s  and 1960’s in the Circle Drive residential area of Ponca City adjacent to the east boundary of the then Cities  Service Ponca City Refinery.”  12 Conoco, Inc. Circle Drive and Ponca City Refinery East Plant Ground Water Hydrocarbon Assessment Ponca City  Refinery, July 15, 1988, Volumes I and II.  PSXHAL00000423‐2325 (with duplication); Conoco, Inc., 1994  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 6  o Hydrocarbons are light non‐aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs).  LNAPLs are float on  water as they are less dense than water.  o During the period 1988 through 2014, the Ponca City Refinery has reported a  total of 898,185 pounds of benzene air emissions (Fugitive: 515,790.0 lbs Stack:   414,795.4 lbs; Total 930,585.4 see EXHIBIT I‐C).13  (January). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon Recovery and Ground Water  Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery @ PSXHAL00003962.  13 http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1988&dcn_num=1388025665237&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1989&dcn_num=1389030018941&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1990&dcn_num=1390045404480&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1991&dcn_num=1391055557437&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1992&dcn_num=1392065403267&ban _flag=Y;http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1995&dcn_num=13950903107 27&ban_flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1996&dcn_num=1396100399068&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1997&dcn_num=1397110102961&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1998&dcn_num=1398120667985&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=1999&dcn_num=1399130199235&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2001&dcn_num=1301150511552&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2002&dcn_num=1302200613141&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2003&dcn_num=1303201376213&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2004&dcn_num=1304202571713&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2005&dcn_num=1305203790314&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2007&dcn_num=1307205512977&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2007&dcn_num=1307205812858&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2007&dcn_num=1307206014452&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2008&dcn_num=1308206386880&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2008&dcn_num=1308206753651&ban Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 7  o Since her birth on June 14, 198814, Samantha Hall has lived at the 7 addresses in  Ponca City, OK.  These addresses are provided in EXHIBIT II.  In addition, the table  also lists Ms. Hall’s approximate dates of residence at each address, her  approximate age during each residence, the approximate duration of residence  and the location of the residence with respect to the <0.005 mg/L benzene  contour for the mapped benzene plume in ~2014.15  o Groundwater RCRA and LNAPL monitoring wells installed on and about the  Ponca City Refinery have screened intervals of between 2 and 36.1 feet, but  more than 75% of all groundwater monitoring wells installed on and about the  _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2009&dcn_num=1309207722467&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2009&dcn_num=1309207761432&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2009&dcn_num=1309207875764&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2010&dcn_num=1310208269213&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2010&dcn_num=1310208649689&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2011&dcn_num=1311209421763&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2011&dcn_num=1311209761927&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2011&dcn_num=1311209813498&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2012&dcn_num=1312210387460&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2012&dcn_num=1312210795682&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2013&dcn_num=1313211571789&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2013&dcn_num=1313211802602&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2014&dcn_num=1314212676961&ban _flag=Y;  http://oaspub.epa.gov/enviro/tri_formr_partone_v2.get_thisone?rpt_year=2014&dcn_num=1314212972614&ban _flag=Y . 14 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 6:9‐11.  15 PSXHAL00026351, Historical and 2H2014 (2002‐2H2014) Total Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes (BTEX),  and Benzene (<0.005 MG/L Contour, MTBE, TBA and Arsenic (T & D) in Groundwater, Phillips 66 Ponca City  Refinery, Ponca City, OK;   Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 8  Ponca City Refinery have screened intervals greater than or equal to 10‐ft.16  o It is well known that in situations in which contaminants are of low  concentration or restricted to thin zones, wells with long‐screened intervals may  produce samples with diluted, and potentially undetectable, concentrations of  contaminants.17  o Numerous springs located well east of the <0.005 mg/L benzene contour for the  mapped benzene plume in ~201418 are recorded as having a hydrocarbon odor  and/or elevated benzene concentrations.19  o Samantha Hall’s residences in the Ponca City, OK area, specific locations where  she played as a child, the 2014 <0.005 mg/L benzene in groundwater contour,  areas with free phase LNAPL in 2014 and Conoco‐owned properties are mapped  in EXHIBIT II.  o In all, Samantha Hall, prior to reaching age 15, lived in residences located inside  the 2014 <0.005 mg/L benzene in groundwater contour for approximately 4  years.  o In all, Samantha Hall, prior to reaching age 15, played outdoors in areas located  inside the 2014 <0.005 mg/L benzene in groundwater contour or areas that have  been subsequently acquired by Conoco because of groundwater contamination.  o As a child, Samantha Hall Rode bikes near 8th and Edwards approximately twice  a week for four hours at a time approximately 80% of the time riding through  creeks.  o An analysis of wind data from four nearby Oklahoma Mesonet20 stations for the  period January 1, 1994 to December 31, 2014:   Blackwell (~10.7 miles NW of the  Circle Drive area)21, Newkirk (~17.7 miles NNE of the Circle Drive area)22   16 PSXHAL00009091, RCRA Appendix 3 Table 3‐2 (Updated 05/30/2014) List of 50 RCRA Groundwater Quality, 13  Northeast Hydraulic Containment, and Approximately 400 Water Level and LNAPL Monitoring Well Construction  Specifications.  17 Cohen, R. M, and Rabold, R. R. 1987. Numerical evaluation of monitoring well design. In: proceedings of First  national Outdoor Action Conference.  National Water Well Association, Dublin, Ohio, pp. 267‐283; Pohlmann, K. F.   and  Alduino, A. J., 1996.  Potential Sources of Error in Ground‐Water Sampling at Hazardous Waste Sites.  Chapter  16 in: Boulding, J. R. (editor) EPA Environmental Assessment Sourcebook. Taylor & Francis, pp: 281‐ 316.  18 PSXHAL00026351, Historical and 2H2014 (2002‐2H2014) Total Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes (BTEX),  and Benzene (<0.005 MG/L Contour, MTBE, TBA and Arsenic (T & D) in Groundwater, Phillips 66 Ponca City  Refinery, Ponca City, OK;   19 PSXHAL00009092, RCRA Table 3‐3 (updated June 2014), List of 56 Regular Annual Spring Water Qualtiy Sample  Sites and Descriptions, 54 Springs in Areas 2, 3, and 4; and 4 Western Area Springs (Ref. Table 1A from Spring  Remedy Completion Annual Status Report No. 16, Aug 2013) Phillips 66‐Ponca City Refinery.  20 Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Mesonet, available at https://www.mesonet.org/index.php  21 Blackwell (BLAC), Station Number: 11,Location: 4 miles SSE of Blackwell, County: Kay,  Commissioned: 01/01/1994, Latitude: 36.754430° / 36° 45' 15" N Longitude: ‐97.254520° / 97° 15' 16" W,  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 9  Burbank (15.7 miles ESE of the Circle Drive area)23 and Red Rock (~22.8 miles  SSW of the Circle Drive area) 24  is provided in EXHIBIT III‐A (Primary Wind  Direction) and EXHIBIT III‐B (Median of Average Wind Speeds by Primary Wind  Direction).  A graphic showing the spatial relationship between the Circle Drive  area and the approximate footprint of the Ponca City Refinery is shown in  EXHIBIT III‐C.  Given the spatial relationships shown in EXHIBIT III‐C, primary wind  directions of from S westward to NNW will transport airborne contaminants  from the Ponca City Refinery to the Circle Drive area.  Analysis of the numeric  data shows that the anticipated primary wind direction for this area will  transport airborne contaminants from the Ponca City Refinery to the Circle Drive  area between ~35 and 58% of the time with an anticipated median average wind  speed between ~7.8 and 13.5 mph.  o Shown in EXHIBIT IV‐A are all of Samantha Hall’s residences in the Ponca City, OK  area and some specifically referenced areas at which Samantha Hall recalled  playing at in Ponca City, OK.  This exhibit shows the locations of residences, play  locations, the 2014 <0.005 benzene in groundwater contour, the 2014 extent of  LNAPL, 2014 groundwater elevation contours and the boundary of the  Conoco/Phillips properties.  o Shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B are Samantha Hall’s residences and some specifically  referenced areas at which Samantha Hall recalled playing at in Ponca City, OK  zoomed in to show those areas close to the Ponca City Refinery.  This exhibit  shows the locations of residences, play locations, the 2014 <0.005 benzene in  groundwater contour, the 2014 extent of LNAPL, 2014 groundwater elevation  contours and the Conoco/Phillips property boundary.   o Shown in EXHIBIT IV‐C are Samantha Hall’s residences and some specifically  referenced areas at which Samantha Hall recalled playing at in Ponca City, OK  zoomed in to show those areas close to the Ponca City Refinery.  This exhibit  shows the locations of residences, play locations, the 2014 <0.005 benzene in  groundwater contour, the 2014 extent of LNAPL, 2014 groundwater elevation  contours , the Conoco/Phillips property boundary with property parcels owned  Elevation: 304 meters above Mean Sea Level (997 feet).  22 Newkirk (NEWK), Station Number: 68, Location: 8 miles E of Newkirk, County: Kay,  Commissioned: 01/01/1994, Latitude: 36.898100° / 36° 53' 53" N Longitude: ‐96.910350° / 96° 54' 37" W,  Elevation: 366 meters above Mean Sea Level (1,201 feet).  23 Burbank (BURB), Station Number: 17, Location: 7 miles SW of Burbank, County: Osage,  Commissioned: 01/01/1994, Latitude: 36.634590° / 36° 38' 4" N Longitude: ‐96.810460° / 96° 48' 37",  Elevation: 301 meters above Mean Sea Level (988 feet).  24 Red Rock (REDR), Station Number: 79, Location: 7 miles SSE of Red Rock, County: Noble,  Commissioned: 01/01/1994, Latitude: 36.355900° / 36° 21' 21" N Longitude: ‐97.153060° / 97° 9' 11" W,  Elevation: 293 meters above Mean Sea Level (961 feet).  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 10  by Conoco/Phillips highlighted.  o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, the area of 8th and Edwards is in an  area impacted by air emissions from the Ponca City Refinery and adjacent to the  area acquired by Conoco because of groundwater contamination by benzene  and other hydrocarbons.  25  o As a child, Samantha Hall Rode bikes at the baseball park near 9th and Edwards  and played 8‐and‐Under softball at this same baseball park.   o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, the area of 9th and Edwards in an  area impacted by air emissions from the Ponca City Refinery and adjacent to the  area acquired by Conoco because of groundwater contamination by benzene  and other hydrocarbons. 26  o As a child, Samantha Hall spent time at Standing Bear Park.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, the area of Standing Bear Park in an  area impacted by air emissions of the Ponca City Refinery and within the general  area of Circle Drive, an area acquired by Conoco because of groundwater  contamination by benzene and other hydrocarbons and an area of groundwater  seepage27  o As a child, Samantha Hall played in a field located behind her home south of  1106 S. 4th Street, where she played in orange water (“you could write your  name in it and it would stay that way for about 10 seconds and then go away.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, the area just south of 1106 S. 4th  Street in an area impacted by air emissions from the Ponca City Refinery and  within the area acquired by Conoco because of groundwater contamination by  benzene and other hydrocarbons. 28  o As a child, Samantha Hall played in creeks located at 8th and Drummond and 8th  and Edwards.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, the area of 8th and Drummond and  8th and Edwards in an area impacted by air emissions from the Ponca City  Refinery and adjacent to the area acquired by Conoco because of groundwater  contamination by benzene and other hydrocarbons.  29  o Samantha Hall was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) on August 13,  25 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 185:21 – 186:24.  26 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 217:20 – 218:20.  27 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 217:20 – 218:20.  28 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 162:12 – 164:5.  29 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 162:12 – 164:5.  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 11  2010, began chemotherapy for this condition on August 17, 2010.30  o Groundwater contamination by benzene released from the Ponca City Refinery  exists today. 31  o Both fugitive and stack emissions of benzene from the Ponca City Refinery are  taking place today (see Exhibit I‐C).  o In July 1988, Conoco’s experts concluded that, “… a major portion of the Circle  Drive area is a natural groundwater discharge area for the aquifer.” 32  The study  also concluded that, “… the Circle Drive area is a natural discharge area and  serves as a hydraulic divide between the areas north and south of Hoover  Ditch.”33  o With respect to the Circle Drive area and other areas north of Highway 60  acquired by Conoco because of groundwater contamination by benzene and  other hydrocarbons groundwater flow proceeds from a groundwater high  located beneath the Ponca City Refinery to the northeast and east.  o In July 1988, Conoco’s experts concluded that, “Given that the Circle Drive area is  a natural ground water discharge site for the regional aquifer, rising ground  water elevations will cause groundwater to encroach and seep into basements  and other structures whose foundations intersect the water table elevation, and;  groundwater transported residual petroleum hydrocarbon constituents and  inorganic metals whose odor and biodegradation create additional problems.” 34   o  Groundwater resurging in the Circle Drive area consistently contains  hydrocarbons including benzene; of 12 samples collected in December 1987,  only one did not have easily detectable benzene; the median benzene  concentration observed was 2.735 mg/L – a value exceeding the 0.005 mg/L  criterion by a factor of 547. 35  30 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 221:2‐13  31 PSXHAL00026351, Historical and 2H2014 (2002‐2H2014) Total Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes (BTEX),  and Benzene (<0.005 MG/L Contour, MTBE, TBA and Arsenic (T & D) in Groundwater, Phillips 66 Ponca City  Refinery, Ponca City, OK;   32 PSXHAL00001243, Conoco, Inc. Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive Ground Water Hydrocarbon  Assessment, Ponca City Refinery, July 21, 1988. 33 PSXHAL00000631, Executive Summary, Conoco Inc. Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive Ground  Water Hydrocarbon Assessment, Ponca City Refinery, July 21, 1988. 34 PSXHAL00001266‐67, Conoco, Inc. Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive Ground Water Hydrocarbon  Assessment, Ponca City Refinery, July 21, 1988. 35 PSXHAL00001322, Table 7, Water Analysis Data from Samples Taken on December 2, 1987 in Circle Drive Area in  Ponca City, Oklahoma, Conoco Inc., Ponca City, Oklahoma (samples taken by Scott Thompson, Oklahoma State  Department of Health, and split with Conoco); Conoco, Inc. Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive  Ground Water Hydrocarbon Assessment, Ponca City Refinery, July 21, 1988. Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 12  o Groundwater resurging in the Circle Drive area contains hydrocarbons including  benzene at concentrations up to 25.45 mg/L. 36  o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s first residence in  Ponca City at 213 Erie Avenue (1988‐1991), is in the southwest portion of the  Circle Drive area.37   o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s first residence in  Ponca City at 213 Erie Avenue, is an area impacted by air emissions from the  Ponca City Refinery.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s first residence in  Ponca City at 213 Erie Avenue, is an area inside the 2014 <0.005 mg/L benzene  contour.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s first residence in  Ponca City at 213 Erie Avenue, is an area impacted by groundwater  contaminated by benzene released by the Ponca City Refinery.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s first residence in  Ponca City at 213 Erie Avenue, is an area purchased by Conoco because of the  presence of contamination from the Ponca City Refinery.  o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha hall’s residence in the  1100 Block of S. 4th Street Ponca City, OK (estimated as 1106 S. 4th Street – see  footnote; 2002‐2003) 38 is an area impacted by air emissions from the Ponca City  Refinery.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha hall’s residence in the  1100 Block of S. 4th Street Ponca City, OK is an area inside the 2004 <0.005 mg/L  benzene contour, and is astride or adjacent to the 2014 free phase LNAPL area.    o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s residence in the  1100 Block of S. 4th Street Ponca City, OK is an area impacted by groundwater  contaminated by benzene released by the Ponca City Refinery.    36 PSXHAL00001322, Table 7, Water Analysis Data from Samples Taken on December 2, 1987 in Circle Drive Area in  Ponca City, Oklahoma, Conoco Inc., Ponca City, Oklahoma (samples taken by Scott Thompson, Oklahoma State  Department of Health, and split with Conoco); Conoco, Inc. Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive  Ground Water Hydrocarbon Assessment, Ponca City Refinery, July 21, 1988. 37 See PXSHAL00000791, Fig. 2, Study Area, Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive Ground Water  Hydrocarbon Assessment, Ponca City Refinery, July 21, 1988.  38 Priscilla. Cotte Deposition @ 30:13‐21 (January 2002); Darryl Hall Depo @ 38:18‐23 (January or February of  2002); 40:24‐41:8 (his brother lived at 1104 or 1106 S. 4th Street and he was two or three houses south of his  brother); 55:16‐56:3; (Mindy Hall (cousin, daughter of Darryl Hall’s brother) Deposition @ 17:3‐5 stated that she  lived at 1106 South 4th Street); Samantha Hall Deposition at 105:16‐20 (stated approximately March 2001); 112:2‐5  (stated she lived there until December 2004).  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 13  o As shown in EXHIBIT IV‐B and EXHIBIT IV‐C, Samantha Hall’s residence in the  1100 Block of S. 4th Street Ponca City, OK is an area purchased by Conoco  because of the presence of contamination from the Ponca City Refinery.  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 14  IV. Data and Other Information Reviewed  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 15  Depositions  Deposition of Samantha Hall  Deposition of Priscilla Cotte  Deposition of Darryl Hall  Deposition of Mindy Hall    Reports and Maps    Law Engineering Testing Company, 1984. Report of Groundwater Assessment, Conoco, Inc.,  Ponca City Refinery, Ponca City, Oklahoma. (PSXHAL00002326‐2487)    Conoco, Inc., 1988. Circle Drive and Ponca City Refinery East Plant Ground Water Hydrocarbon  Assessment Ponca City Refinery, July 15, 1988, Volumes I and II.  PSXHAL00000423‐2325 (with  duplication).    Conoco, Inc., 1989 (January). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon  Recovery and Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery,  PSXHAL00003340‐3440.    Conoco, Inc., 1989 (July). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon  Recovery and Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery,  PSXHAL00003793‐3937.    Conoco, Inc., 1990 (July). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon  Recovery and Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery,  PSXHAL00003341‐3792.    Conoco, Inc., 1991. Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon Recovery and  Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery, PSXHAL00002702‐2904.    Conoco, Inc., 1994 (January). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon  Recovery and Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery,  PSXHAL00003939‐4401.    Conoco, Inc., 1994 (July). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon  Recovery and Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery,  PSXHAL00004402‐5003.    Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 16  Conoco, Inc., 1995 (January). Program Update and Current Conditions Update Hydrocarbon  Recovery and Ground Water Remediation Activities, Conoco Ponca City Refinery,  PSXHAL00005004‐5421.    Conoco, Inc., 1995 (July). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00005422‐5819.    Conoco, Inc., 1996 (January). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00005821‐6124.    Conoco, Inc., 1997 (January). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00006126‐6286.    Conoco, Inc., 1997 (July). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00006287‐6453.    Conoco, Inc., 1998 (February). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00006622‐6781.    Conoco, Inc., 1998 (July). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00006782‐6926.    Conoco, Inc., 1999 (January). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00006928‐7093.    Conoco, Inc., 2000 (January). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00007094‐7250.    Conoco, Inc., 2000 (July). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00007253‐7407.    Conoco, Inc., 2001 (January). Semiannual Remediation Status Report PSXHAL00007409‐7964.    Conoco, Inc. 2005 (October).  RCRA: I. Remedial Facility Investigation (RFI) Quarter III 2005  Report and II. Corrective Measures Implementation (CMI) Status Report, Quarter III 2005, ODEQ  Operations Permit #007233836, EPA ID#OKD007233835, Conoco Phillips Ponca City, OK  Refinery. PSXHAL00011278‐‐11435.    URS, 2006 (February), Semi‐Annual Groundwater Remediation Status Report,  PSXHAL00010443‐‐11234.    URS, 2014 (August). 1H2014 Semi‐Annual RCRA Groundwater Remediation Status Report for  Phillips 66 Ponca City Refinery. PSXHAL00008027‐91200.    URS, 2014 (August). RCRA Spring Monitoring:  Annual Spring Sampling Status Report No. 17.  PSXHAL00007885‐8026.    PSXHAL00026351, Historical and 2H2014 (2002‐2H2014) Total Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene,  Xylenes (BTEX), and Benzene (<0.005 MG/L Contour, MTBE, TBA and Arsenic (T & D) in  Groundwater, Phillips 66 Ponca City Refinery, Ponca City, OK.  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 17      2015 Kay County Plat Book, County Records, Inc., www.countyassessor.info, P.O. Box 1140,  Owasso, OK 74055.  Publically Available Data  Toxic Release Inventory System accessed  via TRI Search available at  http://www2.epa.gov/enviro/tri‐search ; TRI Search available at  http://www2.epa.gov/enviro/tri‐search and Form R Search available at  http://www3.epa.gov/enviro/facts/tri/form_r_search.html and Form R & A Download available  at http://www3.epa.gov/enviro/facts/tri/form_ra_download.html   Oklahoma Mesonet accessed via https://www.mesonet.org/ and  https://www.mesonet.org/index.php/weather/local Past Data and Files available at  https://www.mesonet.org/index.php/weather/category/past_data_files Daily Data Retrieval  available at https://www.mesonet.org/index.php/weather/daily_data_retrieval for Blackwell,  Newkirk, Burbank and Red Rock Mesonet Stations.      Cohen, R. M, and Rabold, R. R. 1987. Numerical evaluation of monitoring well design. In:  proceedings of First national Outdoor Action Conference.  National Water Well Association,  Dublin, Ohio, pp. 267‐283.    Pohlmann, K. F.  and  Alduino, A. J., 1996.  Potential Sources of Error in Ground‐Water Sampling  at Hazardous Waste Sites.  Chapter 16 in: Boulding, J. R. (editor) EPA Environmental Assessment  Sourcebook. Taylor & Francis, pp: 281‐ 316.    Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 18    V. Testimony Given  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 19  Oklahoma Corporation Commission CAUSE PD NO. 201400252; APPLICANT: OKA, LLC RELIEF  SOUGHT: Vacate Permit # 1500950116; NE/4 SW/4 NW/4 19‐09S‐02E, LOVE COUNTY,  OKLAHOMA.  Designated as an expert in geology and hydrogeology on behalf of applicant; gave  testimony at hearing regarding groundwater flow, cones of depression created by water wells,  potential for pollution from saltwater disposal well.    Jiles M. Pruitt III, Rita Pruitt, Samuel Sanchez, Patricia Sanchez, Lazaro Sanchez and Amelia  Sanchez v. Cholla Petroleum, Inc. Case No. CJ‐2012‐78 in the District Court of Marshall  County, State of Oklahoma.  Designated as an expert on behalf of Plaintiffs in the areas of  geology, geochemistry, environmental geology, soil chemistry, environmental geophysics and  remediation of contaminated soil; prepared and filed expert report; gave testimony at trial.    William McDonald and Elaine McDonald.  v. Senax, Inc., et al. Case No. CJ‐2012‐173  in the  District Court of Osage County, State of Oklahoma.  Designated as an expert on behalf of  Defendants in the area of environmental geology and geochemistry, and remediation of  contaminated soil; prepared and filed expert report; gave testimony at trial    Thomas Greuel et al.  v. Sludge Technologies Inc., et al. Case No. CJ 2010‐736 in the District  Court of Muskogee County, State of Oklahoma.  Designated as an expert on behalf of Plaintiffs  in the area of environmental geology and geochemistry, and remediation of contaminated soil;  prepared and filed expert report; gave testimony at trial.     Oklahoma Corporation Commission CAUSE PD NO. 201000038; APPLICANT: LORI WROTENBERY,  DIRECTOR  OIL  AND  GAS  CONSERVATION  DIVISION  OKLAHOMA  CORPORATION  COMMISSION/RELIEF SOUGHT: AMEND CLARIFY OR VACATE Order No. 549096 / LAND COVERED:  W/2 of Section 16, and the E/2 of SECTION 17 and the NE/4 of the NE/4 of the NE/4 of SECTION  20, and the N/2 of the N/2 of NW/4 of Section 21 all in TOWNSHIP 8 NORTH, RANGE 24 EAST,  LEFLORE COUNTY, OKLAHOMA.  Designated and qualified as an expert on behalf of the Trustees of  Bokoshe, Oklahoma and Herman Tolbert, Protestants, in the areas of geology, hydrogeology and  geochemistry.    Offered  testimony  at  hearing  regarding  the  geochemical  evidence  for  the  movement  of  pollutants  from  fly  ash  disposal  site  at  which  produced  water  from  oil  and  gas  operations was mixed with fly ash and the resulting slurry used to fill a former strip mine pit.     W.  A.  Drew  Edmondson,  in  his  capacity  as  Attorney  General  of  the  State  of  Oklahoma  and  Oklahoma  Secretary  of  the  Environment,  C.  Miles  Tolbert,  in  his  capacity  as  the  Trustee  for  Natural Resources for the State of Oklahoma v.  Tyson Foods, Tyson Poultry, Inc, Tyson Chicken,  Inc.,  Cobb‐Vantress,  Inc.,  Aviagen,  Inc.,  Cal‐Maine  Foods,  Inc.,  Cargill  Turkey  Products,  LLC,  Georges, Inc., George’s Farms, Inc., Simmons Foods, Inc., and Willowbrook Foods, Inc.  Case No.  05‐CV‐00329‐TCK‐SAJ  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Northern  District  of  Oklahoma.   Designated and qualified as expert by Plaintiffs in environmental geology and fate and transport  analysis;  conducted  field  investigations  of  defendants’  contract  grower  operations  within  the  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 20  Illinois River Watershed and elsewhere, assisted in geological and geochemical field data collection  efforts for soils, sediments, surface waters and ground waters within the Illinois River Watershed;  obtained, radiometically dated and chemically analyzed undisturbed cores of sediments from Lake  Tenkiller; offered expert opinions in an affidavit, a deposition and bench trial testimony regarding  movement of materials and bacteria over and through a mantled karst terrain and the history of  accumulation of materials derived form poultry waste disposal in the sedimentary record of Lake  Tenkiller as it relates to the history of animal agricultural within the Illinois River Watershed. Status;  offered testimony at trial.      Don Quarles, an Individual and Quarles Acres LLC vs. Little River Energy Co., Yarhola Prod. Co. and  Spess Oil Co. Case No. 00‐CV‐00913‐GKF‐PJC United States District Court for the Northern District  of Oklahoma.  Designated and qualified as an expert by Plaintiffs in environmental geology and  geochemistry.  Conducted field investigations on Plaintiff’s property.  Wrote expert reports based  on  outcomes  of  field  investigations  and  extensive  document  review.  Offered  testimony  at  evidentiary  hearing.    Offered  testimony  at  trial  as  to  the  source  of  hydrocarbon  and  salt  contamination on Plaintiffs’ property and costs to remediate hydrocarbon and salt contamination  sites.   Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 21  VI. Qualifications Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 22  λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 J. Berton Fisher, President Lithochimeia, LLC 111 West 5th Street, Suite M100 Tulsa, OK 74119 (918) 338-9775 VOICE (918) 382-9440 FAX (918) 527-2332 MOBILE bfisher@lithochim.com openaccess2@gmail.com Specializations Environmental Geosciences Hydrogeology, Geochemistry (crude oil, hydrocarbon products, industrial chemicals, water, rocks, soils) Education Ph.D. Earth Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 1979 M.S. Earth Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 1976 B.S. Geology & Geophysics, Yale University, 1973 Certifications Certified Professional Geologist American Institute of Professional Geologists, Certificate No.10078 Registered Professional Geoscientist, State of Texas, Registration No. 0201 Employment History 2004 to Present 2000 to 2004 1995 to 2000 1994 to 1995 1990 to 1994 1981 to 1990 1981 1980 1978 to 1980 1974 to 1978 1973 to 1974 Page 1 President, Lithochimeia, LLC, Tulsa, OK Principal, Exponent Environmental Group, Tulsa, OK Geologist/Geochemist, Gardere & Wynne, L.L.P., Tulsa, OK Staff Research Scientist, Technology Application and Development, Environmental Technology, Amoco Shared Services, Tulsa, OK Staff Research Scientist, Environmental Research Group, Amoco Production Company, Tulsa, OK (acting supervisor of group 4/94 to 8/94) Staff Research Scientist, Lithochemistry/Petrology Research Group, Amoco Production Company, Tulsa, OK Visiting Assistant Professor, Earth Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Assistant Research Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA Research Associate, Earth Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Graduate Research Assistant, Earth Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Assistant Geologist/Biologist, Normandeau Associates, Inc., Manchester, NH λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Academic Experience 2013 to 2014 2012 to present 2010 to present 2004 to 2007 1995 1991 to 1995 1994 1991 1981 to 1995 1981 Adjunct Professor of Earth Sciences, Rogers State University, Claremore, OK Adjunct Professor of Environmental Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK (Environmental Sciences Graduate Program) Adjunct Professor of Geology, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK Assistant Professor of Geosciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK Adjunct Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK Adjunct Professor of Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK Adjunct Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK Adjunct Professor of Geology, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK Adjunct Professor of Geology, Tulsa Junior College, Tulsa, OK Visiting Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Courses Taught Practical Site Assessment Site Hydrology & Hydrogeology Physical Geology Petroleum Geology Environmental Geochemistry Geochemistry Environmental Engineering Introduction to Statistics Introductory Chemistry Historical Geology Benthic Ecology Invertebrate Zoology Page 2 Oklahoma State Univ. Oklahoma State Univ. Univ. of Tulsa; Oklahoma State Univ., Tulsa Community College, Rogers State Univ. Univ. of Tulsa Univ. of Tulsa, Oklahoma State Univ. Univ. of Tulsa Univ. of Tulsa Tulsa Community College Tulsa Community College Case Western Reserve Univ.; Tulsa Community College Case Western Reserve Univ. Case Western Reserve Univ. λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Service Chair, Board of Industrial Advisors, Integrated Petroleum Environmental Consortium (IPEC). The Integrated Petroleum Environmental Consortium (IPEC) is a consortium of the University of Tulsa, the University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University and the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville. IPEC is funded by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Office or Research and Development. The mission of IPEC is to increase the competitiveness of the domestic petroleum industry through a reduction in the costs of compliance with U.S. environmental regulations. Specifically, IPEC is: (1) Developing cost effective technologies to meet the challenges of environmental regulations to the competitiveness of the domestic petroleum industry, (2) Training environmental professionals as an investment in technology and policy development, and (3) Disseminating information regarding technology development and legal and regulatory issues which can impact the competitiveness of the domestic petroleum industry. Tulsa Area Director, Yale Alumni Schools Committee. Assign and monitor 7 Yale alumni interviewers who conduct personal interviews for Yale applicants from northeast Oklahoma (Interviewer: 1990 to present; Director: 2011 to present). Volunteer, Palmer Continuum of Care, Inc. Assist in organizing annual charity running event for Palmer Continuum of Care, an organization that helps adolescents and women with children who struggle with substance abuse and chemical dependency. Page 3 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Relevant Experience Petroleum Exploration, Production and Transportation Assisted three landowner families in Marshall County, Oklahoma in a matter related to operational practices and saltwater and oil contamination of land. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity) and reviewed surface operations; wrote expert report. Provided testimony at jury trial; jury returned verdicts for plaintiffs and awarded exemplary damages to plaintiffs. Assisted Chickasaw Nation in a matter related to a commercial saltwater disposal permit. Oklahoma Corporation Commission hearing pending. Assisted landowner in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma in a matter related to saltwater release from a saltwater disposal line. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity) and soil sampling; discovery in progress. Assisted landowner in Stephens County, Oklahoma in a matter related to crude oil release from a gathering line. Conducted soil sampling; and prepared expert report. Discovery in progress. Assisted landowner in a matter related to operational practices and saltwater and oil contamination of land in Stephens County, Oklahoma. Conducted soil sampling. Discovery in progress. Assisted large oil and gas producer in a matter related to groundwater contamination in Dewey County, OK. Reviewed well records, environmental sample records, designed and executed near surface stie investigation using trenching. In process of designing groundwater investigation. Matter ongoing. Assisted small oil and gas producer in a matter related to damage to oil and gas producer’s conventional well completed in the Mississippi Chat by nearby hydraulic fracturing operation used in completion of a horizontal well in the shallow Mississippian. Reviewed drilling and completion data for horizontal well, water and oil production data from conventional well, prepared decline curve for conventional well based on pre-hydraulic fracturing data and post hydraulic fracturing data. Matter in litigation. Assisted landowner in Osage County, Oklahoma in matter related to saltwater spill from a saltwater disposal line. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity) and soil sampling; reviewed surface operations; conducted detailed well file review; constructed useable groundwater map from existing driller’s logs and electric logs; prepared expert report. Discovery in progress. Assisted landowner in Osage County, Oklahoma in matter related to saltwater spill from a saltwater disposal line. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity) and soil sampling; prepared expert report. Discovery in progress. Assisted landowner in Osage County, Oklahoma in matter related to saltwater releases from two tank Page 4 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 batteries, two saltwater disposal wells and a producing well as well as operational practices. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity) and soil sampling; prepared expert report. Discovery in progress. Assisted landowner in Osage County, Oklahoma in matter related to saltwater releases from a tank batteries and a parted flowline at a saltwater disposal well. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM31 terrain conductivity) and soil sampling; prepared expert report. Discovery in progress. Assisted landowner in Osage County, Oklahoma in matter related to saltwater release from a drilling well and salt contamination left behind in drilling pit. Conducted surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity) and soil sampling; prepared expert report. Discovery in progress. Assisted oil and gas producer in geochemical aspects of a personal injury litigation matter related to natural hydrogen sulfide production in certain geological strata located in western Texas. Settled. Assisted oil and gas producer in a matter related to a drilling mud spill from a drilling well in Osage County, OK. Conducted site investigation, offered preliminary opinion to operator regarding severity and extent of release. Provided testimony at jury trial; jury returned verdict requested by oil and gas producer. Provided testimony regarding oil geochemistry and hydrogeology issues on behalf of Nebraskans for Jobs and Energy Independence and the American Petroleum Institute in support of construction of the Keystone XL pipeline at 2013 U.S. Department of State Public hearing at Grand Island, NE regarding the re-routing of the Keystone XL pipeline. Provided testimony regarding oil geochemistry and hydrogeology issues on behalf of Nebraskans for Jobs and Energy Independence and the American Petroleum Institute in support of construction of the Keystone XL pipeline at 2012 Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality Public hearing regarding the re-routing of the Keystone XL pipeline. Provided testimony regarding oil geochemistry and hydrogeology issues on behalf of Pipeline Welders Local 798 in support of construction of the Keystone XL pipeline at 2011 U.S. Department of State Public hearings at Lincoln, NE and Albion, NE regarding the re-routing of the Keystone XL pipeline. Assisted landowner in matter related to leaking gas gathering line in Love County, OK. Conducted site investigation that included soil gas measurements, soil sampling and conducted depth of cover survey of gathering line on landowner’s property. Matter Settled. Assisted oil and gas producer in a matter related to access to a proposed drilling location that required access through a CERCLIS site in Osage County, OK. Conducted site review based on air photo interpretation and assisted in negotiation of a mutually agreeable access route for heavy equipment to achieve no or minimal disturbance of buried contaminants. Oil and gas operator obtained agreeable access route. Page 5 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Evaluated nature and extent of salt and oil contamination of soil and groundwater at oil and gas production sites in Seminole County, Oklahoma using records review, air photo interpretation, on-ground observation, soil and water sampling; conducted terrain conductivity survey. Ongoing matter. Worked with an Oklahoma municipality to execute a pre-drilling soil and surface water survey on park property in Noble County, Oklahoma, assisted in negotiation of surface damage agreement between municipality and oil and gas operator responsible for well, assisted in negotiation of water supply agreement between municipality and oil and gas operator responsible for well, organized volunteer monitors to observe and report on drilling and completion activities at well site. Conducted follow-up terrain conductivity survey and soil sampling after well completed. Well currently in production without environmental releases of concern to municipality. Worked with private land owner to evaluate post-oil spill conditions on a large tract of pasture in Dunn County, North Dakota. Reviewed records and photographs, conducted field sampling survey of tract. Ongoing matter. Worked with a private land owner to execute a pre-drilling groundwater quality survey involving multiple water wells on a 360 acre tract in central Oklahoma. Ongoing matter. Worked with an investment group to identify possible areas for mineral acquisition in the northeastern United States using basic geologic data, topographic data, air photo data, pipeline data and records of well permitting and well drilling. Ongoing matter. Worked with a private group interested in the quality of pipeline construction and pipeline safety to identify areas of poor construction practices and safety concerns using air photos, topographic data and on-ground visual and geophysical information. Ongoing matter. Evaluated the nature and extent of salt and oil contamination of soil and groundwater and evaluated production operations practices and access road maintenance and use over a 10,000 acre ranch with oil and gas production in Washington County, Oklahoma using records review, air photo interpretation, onground observation, soil and water sampling and surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity). Ongoing matter. Evaluated the nature and extent of salt and oil contamination of soil and groundwater at an oil and gas production site in central Osage County, Oklahoma using records review, air photo interpretation, onground observation, soil and water sampling and surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity). Ongoing matter. Evaluated the nature and extent of salt and oil contamination of soil and groundwater at an oil and gas production site in southern Pontotoc County, Oklahoma using records review, air photo interpretation, on-ground observation, soil and water sampling and surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain Page 6 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 conductivity, resistivity profiling). Ongoing matter. Evaluated the nature and extent of salt and oil contamination of soil and groundwater on a 1,300 acre ranch with oil and gas production in Hutchinson County, Kansas using records review, air photo interpretation, on-ground observation, soil and water sampling and surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity). Ongoing matter. Made a preliminary evaluation of the extent of soil salinization and made preliminary recommendations for remedial measures at a commercial land farm site in southern Oklahoma. Work done at the request of the operator; matter closed by regulatory entity. Evaluated nature and extent of salt contamination of soil and groundwater at a commercial saltwater disposal facility in Love County, Oklahoma using records review, air photo interpretation, on-ground observation, soil and water sampling and surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity). Matter settled; positive outcome for landowner. Evaluated nature and extent of salt and oil contamination from oil and gas production operations on a 12,000 acre ranch in Osage County, Oklahoma using records review, air photo interpretation, on-ground observation, soil and water sampling and surface geophysical survey (EM-31 terrain conductivity). Testified at trial; judgment rendered for landowner. Evaluated nature and extent of environmental damage from drilling operations at multiple sites in southcentral Oklahoma on behalf of landowners. Matters settled with positive outcome for landowners. Designated as an expert in produced water disposal, produced water disposal economics and environmental remediation of groundwater contaminated with saltwater and hydrocarbons in a matter in southern California. Prepared process and scope cost estimate for remediation of groundwater and offered opinions in deposition testimony. Testified at trial, judgment rendered for landowner. Updated a laboratory for the chemical analysis of oilfield brines by adding ion chromatography and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and by automating titration of dissolved solids analysis capabilities, while at Amoco. Served as Chairman of a board of industry specialists who advise the executive board of the Integrated Petroleum Environmental Consortium (IPEC) on environmental research needs in the domestic petroleum industry and review research proposals at a pre-proposal stage for relevancy to the mission of IPEC. Assisted in defense of BP in a matter involving identification of the source of hydrocarbon and salt contamination at an historic oil field in southern California. Conducted historic reconstruction of relevant portion of oil field, analyzed existing sampling data and reports and suggested additional sampling and analysis efforts. Page 7 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Assisted in plaintiff’s matter concerning contamination of an aquaculture facility by sediment, acid rock drainage, and drilling fluids from a gas well drilling site. Designed and conducted field sampling effort of soil, sediments, water. Prepared expert report, and assisted counsel in reviewing defense expert reports. Rationalized and reviewed database of complaints made to a state regulatory entity concerning environmental issues related to ongoing and historic oil and gas production. Assisted petroleum producers in a matter related to saltwater contamination of land in southern Arkansas. Reconstructed oilfield history, evaluated historic environmental conditions from review of archive photographs, and assessed evidence of contamination in historic air photos. Assisted Exxon in a matter related to saltwater contamination of soil and groundwater at a production facility in Oklahoma. Reviewed history of contamination investigation and expert reports prepared by all parties to the lawsuit. Assisted in the defense of a groundwater contamination claim against ARCO arising from changeover from dry land to irrigated cotton farming. Identified and recruited experts in environmental field work, soils, and precision cotton agriculture. Reviewed data generated by both plaintiff and defense experts. Served as technical representative for plaintiffs in groundwater contamination case involving leakage of natural gas, gas condensate, and other produced fluids from improperly constructed or maintained gas well casing. Helped define plaintiffs’ technical approach to the case, located and retained expert witnesses, provided liaison with technical experts, reviewed and analyzed defendants experts opinions and documents, prepared brief in support of motion in opposition to motion to strike an expert witness based on Daubert objection, prepared technical component for expert depositions by written questions, managed and directed field sampling efforts, managed and directed selected sample analyses, managed and directed data compilation of geologic and petroleum engineering data, and managed and directed production of geologic and petroleum engineering trial exhibits. Worked on behalf of multiple corporate defendants in case involving the 208-square-mile East Texas oilfield. Plaintiffs allege widespread groundwater contamination by oilfield brine. Conducted historical research on the East Texas oilfield, managed and directed data compilation of geologic and petroleum engineering data, and managed and directed production of geologic and petroleum engineering visual displays. Served as technical representative for Chevron in proposed class action in Houston, Texas, alleging contamination of indoor air and drinking water by various hydrocarbons coming from an abandoned oil storage pit. Evaluated technical merits of plaintiffs’ case based on document review, interviews, and site inspection; prepared initial drafts of experts’ affidavits; prepared video concerning the occurrence of methane in the environment; prepared video to provide a visual demonstration of plaintiffs’ theories; and analyzed testimony presented at public hearing. Page 8 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Assisted in the defense of ARCO in a case involving the contamination of groundwater by saltwater introduced through evaporation pits. Reviewed existing technical reports to assess technical issues in the case for the purpose of devising an effective technical defense. Assisted in the defense of ARCO in a case involving a dispute over the value of a vertical severance. Reviewed primary documents related to the drilling, completion, and testing of wells; identified and interviewed experts; assisted in crafting the technical case in chief; reviewed co-defendant’s technical case regarding stratigraphy; and worked with experts to develop and refine expert reports. Assisted in the defense of Shell Western Exploration and Production in an oil field toxic tort action involving the general area of the Westgate Subdivision, Hobbs, NM. Worked with legal team to define to define the approach to technical defense of the case, located and retained expert witnesses, provided liaison with technical experts, reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs’ experts’ testimony during depositions and hearings, drafted expert witness affidavits, managed and directed field sampling efforts, and managed and directed compilation of geologic and petroleum engineering data. Assisted in the defense of ARCO and Chevron in a proposed class action involving allegations of field-wide groundwater contamination in the Glenpool oilfield (23,000 potential class members; 55 square miles in Tulsa and Creek Counties, Oklahoma). Defined the approach to technical defense of the case, located and retained expert witnesses, provided liaison with technical experts, reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs’ experts’ opinions and documents, provided real-time technical analysis of plaintiff’s experts testimony during depositions and hearings, drafted expert witness affidavits, managed and directed field sampling efforts, and managed and directed data compilation. Assisted in defense of Exxon in groundwater contamination case alleging groundwater contamination by oilfield brine. Plaintiffs also claimed contamination of groundwater by radium and other naturally occurring radionuclides associated with oilfield brine. Evaluated technical merits of plaintiffs’ case based on document review, interviews, and site inspection and identified and retained expert in health physics. Served as technical representative for Chevron in a case involving alleged surface damage and groundwater contamination due to spills of oilfield brine and crude oil. Evaluated technical merits of the case based on document review, interviews, and site inspection; planned and reviewed further site investigation; and managed and directed preparation of exhibit materials. Served as technical representative for ARCO in a case involving alleged surface damage and groundwater contamination due to oilfield brine. Evaluated technical merits of the case based on document review and site inspection; planned and reviewed further site investigation; and managed and directed preparation of exhibit materials. Served as technical representative for Union Pacific Resources in a case involving alleged groundwater contamination due to oilfield brine. Evaluated technical merits of case based on document review and site inspection; planned and reviewed further site investigation; and managed and directed preparation Page 9 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 of exhibit materials. Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) Assisted in the defense of Cox Resources and Taylor Energy in an action involving allegations of NORM, hydrocarbon, hazardous substance and saltwater contamination of soil and groundwater at an historic production site in St. James Parish, Louisiana. Worked with legal team to define the approach to technical defense of the case; assisted in locating expert witnesses; reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs experts’ opinions and documents; offered deposition testimony and live witness testimony. Assisted in the defense of Chevron in an action involving allegations of NORM, hydrocarbon and hazardous substance contamination of soil and surface water at an historic production location in Adams County, Mississippi. Worked with legal team to define the approach to technical defense of the case; located and retained expert witnesses; provided liaison with technical experts; reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs, experts’ opinions, and documents; and organized field sampling efforts. Assisted in the defense of Chevron in a series of actions involving allegations of field-wide groundwater contamination and widespread surface contamination with NORM and non-hazardous oil field wastes in the Brookhaven oil field (~20 square miles in Lincoln County, Mississippi). Worked with legal team to define the approach to technical defense of the case, located and retained expert witnesses, provided liaison with technical experts, reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs and experts opinions and documents, provided near-real-time technical analysis of plaintiffs’ experts’ testimony during depositions and hearings, drafted defense expert witness affidavits, managed and directed field sampling efforts, managed and directed data compilation of geologic and petroleum engineering data, drafted and presented mock trial testimony, and managed and directed production of geologic and petroleum engineering trial exhibits. Assisted in the defense of Chevron in an action in the Baxterville oil field in Lamar County, Mississippi. The case involved allegations of field-wide groundwater contamination and widespread surface contamination with NORM and non-hazardous oil field wastes. Worked with legal team to define to define the approach to technical defense of the case, located and retained expert witnesses, provided liaison with technical experts, reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs’ experts’ opinions and documents, provided near-real-time technical analysis of plaintiffs’ experts’ testimony during depositions and hearing, managed and directed data compilation of geologic and petroleum engineering data, and managed and directed production of geologic and petroleum engineering exhibits. Assisted in the defense of Travelers Insurance in an action regarding NORM contamination of a pipe yard and surrounding properties in Louisiana. Worked with legal team to define the approach to the technical defense of the case, reviewed and summarized a substantial volume of technical reports prepared by plaintiffs and co-defendants concerning the occurrence and distribution of NORM nuclides at the pipe yard and surrounding properties. P a g e 10 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Assisted in zoning matter in Oklahoma on behalf of surrounding property owners involving environmental issues on property to be rezoned, including NORM contamination. Conducted preliminary NORM survey of site. Provided expert testimony concerning environmental circumstances on property of municipal zoning board. Assisted PCC Flow technologies in a matter related to NORM contaminated pipe at a warehouse facility in Oklahoma. Conducted preliminary assessment of NORM nuclides in pipe. Organized and managed removal of pipe by a certified NORM disposer, and organized and managed radiation survey of warehouse facility. Assisted manufacturer in assessment of NORM nuclides in refractory material lining scrap pipe. Sampled and analyzed refractory material and reviewed applicable regulations to make recommendation concerning appropriate disposal. Established a laboratory for the analysis of NORM nuclides in gas, solids and liquids while at Amoco. Groundwater Contamination Assisted dry cleaning franchiser in assessing 3rd party reports regarding TCE contamination at an urban site in Oklahoma County, OK. Reviewed site data and provided oral opinion to client and counsel. Reviewed and assisted in drafting work plan for ODEQ approval. Observed and documented environmental drilling on site. Assisted former building owner in a regulatory matter regarding release of PCE from a former dry cleaning operation at an urban site in central Oklahoma. Reviewed site data and provided oral opinion to client and counsel. Assisted uniform rental company in litigation matter concerning alleged release of PCE to groundwater at an urban site in central Oklahoma. Reviewed site data and provided oral opinion to client and counsel, assisted in preparation for deposition of fact witnesses and opposing experts. Worked with a municipality and a citizens group to develop data concerning contamination of groundwater and surface water by runoff and infiltration of contaminated water from a fly ash disposal site in LeFlore County, OK where oil and gas produced water was disposed to support a permit protest before the Oklahoma Corporation Commission; provided expert testimony in the Oklahoma Corporation Commission protest hearing. Worked with individual litigants to develop a geologic and hydrogeologic conceptual model to understand drainage from a flyash disposal site in Cherokee County, Oklahoma. Assisted a group of landowners to evaluate residual contamination from a gasoline transportation accident in Jefferson County, OK. P a g e 11 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Assisted The Pantry in insurance coverage litigation regarding the timing of gasoline releases form ten gasoline stations in Florida. Assisted petroleum refiner in defense of a matter involving MTBE contamination of groundwater in southern California. Reviewed existing technical reports and advised in-house attorneys as to the validity of existing reports. Assisted Peerless Insurance in a matter related to coverage of release of gasoline from an underground storage tank in Vermont. Designated as an expert in remediation and hydrogeology. Offered expert opinions in deposition. Assisted plaintiffs in a matter related to a fatality gasoline explosion in Connecticut. Reviewed existing technical documents concerning underground storage tank release site, designated as an expert and offered deposition testimony. Assisted in the defense of Oxy USA in a case involving historic soil and groundwater contamination by hydrocarbons at a former petroleum terminal site in McAllen, Texas. Reviewed technical site reports generated by plaintiffs’ experts, formulated defensive technical sampling and analysis approach focused on geochronology, and assisted in pre-trial settlement discussions with other co-defendants. Managed technical experts in chemical engineering, hydrogeology, and environmental engineering on behalf of CONOCO, Inc., in a case involving historic groundwater pollution by ethylene dichloride. Reviewed technical site reports generated by numerous experts both inside and outside of the litigation. Assisted in the development of extensive animated displays to illustrate CONOCO’s theory of the case. Served as technical representative for Occidental Chemical Corporation in alleged groundwater contamination pursuant to brine pipeline leaks. Evaluated technical merits of plaintiffs’ case based on document review, interviews, and site inspection; prepared GIS coverage of litigation site; coordinated air photo shoot of site; assisted in planning of sampling work; and evaluated results of sampling work. Agriculture/Water Quality Assisted private landowners in matter concerning non-permitted application of municipal sewerage sludge; reviewed permits, sludge application records; conducted soil sampling of contaminated and un contaminated soils on and off the sludge application site; wrote expert report and provided depositions testimony. Assisted State of Oklahoma (Office of the Attorney General; Office of the Secretary of the Environment) in matters related to nutrient and toxicant contamination of surface water, ground water, soils and sediments as a consequence of the disposal of poultry production wastes by broadcast spreading within the Illinois River Watershed; provided deposition testimony and provided expert testimony at evidentiary P a g e 12 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 hearing and trial in Federal Court. Assisted City of Tulsa and the Tulsa Metropolitan Utility Authority in matters related to nutrient runoff from fields receiving poultry litter fertilizer. Reviewed status of phosphorous index calculation tools; provided critique of proposed phosphorous index computation tools; provided expert testimony in Federal Court; prepared expert report concerning implementation of settlement agreement. Assisted in preparation of a report that reviewed existing data concerning water quality degradation in response to nutrient enrichment in a water supply reservoir in Oklahoma on behalf of the Trust for Public Lands, a non-party to a lawsuit brought against poultry interests and a municipality by a municipal water supply authority. Served as technical representative for Tulsa Metropolitan Utilities Authority’s interests in protecting water quality from poultry waste runoff. Conducted research on environmental impact of poultry wastes. Built a geographic information system (ArcView) to manage and display data pertaining to poultry waste management. Presented results of fact finding to Governor Keating’s Task Force on Animal Waste and Water Quality and to Governor Keating’s Legislative Task Force on Animal Waste and Water Quality. Helped draft revisions to emergency regulations for poultry operations on behalf of Tulsa Metropolitan Utilities Authority. Assisted confidential clients in a matter related nutrient runoff from fields receiving poultry litter fertilizer. Assembled and reviewed data package on poultry census and water quality information. Assisted in drafting report based on data package review. Water Resources Assisted Citizens to Protect the Arbuckle Simpson Aquifer in developing the regulations to implement Oklahoma SB 597 (“Pit Water Rule”) in concert with mine operators and Oklahoma Water Resources Board staff. Reviewed existing mining pit water-related rules in other jurisdictions, reviewed meteorological and hydrogeologic and geologic reports concerning aquifer; participated in writing rules. Assisted Citizens to Protect the Arbuckle Simpson Aquifer in opposing an application for a temporary permit to withdraw groundwater from the Arbuckle Simpson aquifer in Oklahoma. Reviewed hydrogeologic and geologic reports concerning aquifer; made direct geologic field observations and geologic measurements; reviewed geotechnical boring logs and geotechnical core photographs, reviewed opposing expert deposition and hearing testimony. Assisted Seminole Nation of Oklahoma in mapping properties with potential riparian rights. Assisted Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma in opposing an application for a temporary permit to withdraw groundwater from the Arbuckle Simpson aquifer in Oklahoma. Reviewed hydrogeologic reports concerning aquifer. Compiled environmental, water supply, geological and hydrogeologic data pertaining P a g e 13 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 to the Arbuckle Simpson aquifer and incorporated these data in maps. Assisted Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma in conducting an inventory of water resources and potential sources of water contamination. Natural Resource Damages Assisted Koch Industries in evaluation of potential natural resource damage liabilities across all corporate facilities. Served as technical representative for Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma in a Natural Resource Damage Action against the United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs, the State of Oklahoma, and private potentially responsible parties for injury of and damage to ecological and cultural natural resources of the Tar Creek watershed as a consequence of lead and zinc mining. Served as technical representative for Glenn Springs Holdings Company, Inc., and Occidental Chemical Corporation in Natural Resource Damage Action brought by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality which alleges injury of and damage to significant ecological assets of the Calcasieu Estuary (Calcasieu & Cameron Parishes, Louisiana). Participated in drafting and editing extensive technical response to preliminary damage assessment report draft issued by NOAA; identified and managed technical experts; reviewed technical documents; developed industrial history profiles; provided technical representation at meetings with other industry representatives and government officials; and designed and managed databases concerning NPDES discharges and environmental chemistry. Superfund Assisted joint defense group in a contribution action related to the Turtle Bayou Superfund site in Texas. Specific assignments included conducting an extensive review of produced documents and depositions, constructing the operational history of and developing waste profiles for three Houston-area petrochemical plants and comparing the historic waste profiles for these plants to the contaminants found at the Superfund site. Assisted Glen Springs Holdings in reviewing report to be submitted to a state regulatory entity concerning status of soil and groundwater remedial efforts at a former fertilizer plant in Georgia. Designated as an expert in environmental chemistry on behalf of Kerr McGee Chemical Company in a soil and groundwater contamination matter related to the operation of an historic wood-treating site in Sauget, Illinois. Filed expert report and offered deposition testimony. Assisted in defense of Champion Paper (International Paper) in matter related to Sikes Superfund site. Assisted legal team in developing specific technical issue focus; reviewed site investigation documents P a g e 14 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 and deposition testimony; prepared expert opinion concerning historic wastes disposed by Champion. Assisted in the defense of Aviall Services, Inc., in a case involving soil and groundwater contamination by hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents at Love Field, Forest Park, and Carter Field. Assisted in development of lines of technical evidence used in defense of the case. Identified and interviewed experts; assisted in review of sites for the purpose of identifying sample collection points; assisted in developing sampling and analysis protocol; and worked with experts to draft expert opinions. Served as technical representative for Glenn Springs Holdings in regulatory matter involving remediation of former mining site operated by Cites Service. Identified use of constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage mitigation at other metal sulfide mining sites, and compared conditions at those sites to those present at former Cities Service site. Compared conditions at the former Cities Service site to those at the Tar Creek (Ottawa County, OK) Superfund site. Served as technical representative for Glenn Springs Holding Company in negotiating a cost allocation agreement among parties held responsible for the Jones Industrial Services Superfund Site. Reviewed technical documents pertaining to site, assisted in design of remedial investigation, and assisted in oversight of field investigation. Environmental Contamination, Toxic Tort and Transactional Matters Assisted former building owner with administrative matter related to the presence of PCE and its decomposition products in soil and groundwater downgradient from building. Assisted dry cleaning operator with litigation matter related to the presence of PCE and its decomposition products in soil and groundwater downgradient from location of former operation. Assisted commercial laundry operator with litigation matter related to the presence of PCE and its decomposition products in soil and groundwater downgradient from building. Assisted former building owner with matter related presence of PCE and its decomposition products in soil and groundwater downgradient from building. Assisted landowner group in litigation matter regarding contamination of properties by sewage sludge. Reviewed sludge application permit and permit application; conducted site visit; planned and executed soil sampling; prepared expert report; provided deposition testimony; provided trial testimony. Outcome judgment for landowner group; jury awarded actual and punitive damages. Assisted landowner group affected by the airborne movement of fly ash from multiple mine reclamation/fly ash disposal sites in LeFlore Country, Oklahoma in technical matters related to litigation. Reviewed existing chemical data for fly ash and surface water, reviewed fly ash disposal records, collected fly ash, dust and water samples for analysis and provided interpretation of these analyses. P a g e 15 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Assisted confidential client in purchase/sale of 37 acre tract of land in industrial area of Oklahoma City. Reviewed and reconciled conflicting Phase I Environmental Site Assessment reports on behalf of seller. Assisted landowner group opposed to granting of an Oklahoma Corporation Commission permit for beneficial use of produced water for a mine reclamation project. Reviewed all existing agency data and existing analyses of relevant surface water and ground water chemistry and provided expert testimony at an Oklahoma Corporation Commission permit hearing. Assisted plaintiff in matter regarding environmental contamination by carbon black particles originating at a carbon black production facility. Assisted AirGas in conducting and interpreting environmental sampling of property for potential acquisition with historic metal plating operation. Assisted plaintiff in a matter concerning contamination of a private lake by soil and sediment eroded from an electric transmission line right-of-way in southern Oklahoma. Designed and conducted field sampling effort of soil, sediments, water. Prepared expert report, provided deposition testimony and assisted counsel in reviewing defense expert reports. Assisted petroleum product manufacturer in a toxic tort matter involving possible occupational exposure of an asphalt plant worker to benzene. Conducted historic research to establish solvents used in quality control analysis of asphalt mixes. Conducted historic research to close out Nuclear Regulatory Commission license issues at former Amoco Tulsa Research Center. Reviewed historic documents and court records; interviewed knowledgeable individuals. Assisted in the defense of O’Melveny & Meyers in an action involving allegations of methane seepage from an historic oilfield into a recently constructed school building. Worked with legal team to define the approach to technical defense of the case; assisted in locating expert witnesses; reviewed and analyzed plaintiffs experts’ opinions and documents; reviewed and analyzed third-party site investigation data. Conducted environmental review of a manufacturing facility in Oklahoma on behalf of potential purchaser. Reviewed historic air photos, property data and public records. Conducted site visit to review environmental issues at facility. Served as technical representative for Clear Lake Properties in a case involving an allegation of chlorinated solvent contamination of shallow groundwater. Evaluated technical merits of case based on document review; planned additional site investigation work; and managed and directed preparation of exhibit materials. P a g e 16 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Served as technical representative for Schott Glass in a mass toxic tort case involving exposure to chemical weapons during the Persian Gulf War. Produced visual aids illustrating manufacturing and storage of chemical weapons, chemical agent releases, and locations of individuals claiming exposures. Developed profiles of chemical weapons used in Persian Gulf War; reviewed and documented reported instances of chemical weapons detection and chemical exposures to combatants; and developed GIS displays showing troop movements, military installations, chemical and biological weapons stores, and wind conditions. Served as technical representative for Crow Holdings in regulatory clean-up of a former transformer repair facility. Reviewed and analyzed site investigation reports, and evaluated PCB profiles against known PCB profiles of transformer repair facilities. Prepared expert report and affidavit concerning findings of document review. Served as technical representative for Oxy USA in regulatory clean-up of former phosphate fertilizer production site. Reviewed and analyzed technical reports, and organized sampling effort for the purpose of allocating liability by determining mixing of lead from this site and other nearby sites using lead isotope ratios and forensic geochemical review of existing metals data. Assisted in environmental due diligence work on behalf of Protex in proposed purchase of historic fluorides manufacturing plant. Reviewed public record databases and company documents, assisted in drafting interrogatory regarding chemicals used at and manufactured on site, and prepared assessment of pollution issues and potential for future liability. Served as technical representative for American Airlines in transferring current and future costs for environmental remediation at Miami International Airport to parties responsible for environmental contamination. Reviewed historical documents pertaining to development airport, reconstructed industrial activities performed by tenants of airport, designed field sampling program to document chemical stratigraphy of canal sediments, designed site-wide investigation program, reviewed and analyzed primary environmental sampling data and engineering reports derived there from to identify areas of contamination and associate those areas with specific entities, identified and managed technical experts engaged in document review and analysis, and managed technical data in a geographic information system (ArcView) Served as technical representative for American Airlines in reducing current and future costs for environmental remediation at San Francisco International Airport through proving-up and negotiating a risk-based corrective action remedial solution. Reviewed documents pertaining to demonstration and documentation of intrinsic remediation of hydrocarbons in groundwater and soils at airport. Reviewed environmental management system and compliance record of Lomack Petroleum on behalf of Texas Commerce Bank for the purpose of assessing Lomack’s potential environmental liability in a $400MM acquisition of hydrocarbon producing and processing properties. Reviewed documents pertaining to acquisition, interviewed Lomack Petroleum’s corporate officers and environmental and line managers to assess environmental management systems, and drafted technical component of loan P a g e 17 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 provision recommendations. Prepared a Phase-I environmental assessment for the Trust for Public Lands in support of the conversion of a 35-mile segment of railway to a bicycle and equestrian trail. Reviewed agency documents and databases, conducted historic document research and interviewed knowledgeable individuals. P a g e 18 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Publications, Reports and Abstracts Fisher, J. B. 2014. Aqua iacta est -- How much water is really used in hydraulic fracturing. 21st Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Houston, TX - October 14, 2013 to October 16, 2013 (Abstract and Oral Presentation). Fisher, J. B. 2013. Hydraulic Fracturing: Fiat Lux. 20th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference San Antonio, TX - November 11, 2013 to November 14, 2013 (Abstract and Oral Presentation). Keffer, W. R., J. R. Miller and J. B. Fisher. 2013. The Fracks of Life. 20th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference San Antonio, TX - November 11, 2013 to November 14, 2013 (Abstract and Oral Presentation). Cox, T. J., B. A. Engle, R. L. Olsen, J. B. Fisher, A. D. Santini and B. J. Bennett. 2013. Relationships between stream phosphorous concentrations and drainage basin characteristics in a watershed with poultry farming. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 95(3): 353-364. Fisher, J. B., 2013. Land Application of Drill Cuttings Seminar. Geary, OK. Sponsored by the Oklahoma Conservation Commission. Fisher, J. B. and Weingartner, D. 2012. Thoughts on groundwater baseline determination prior to drilling and completion: What to do before the frac comes. 19th Annual International Petroleum & Biofuels Environmental Conference Denver, CO - October 29, 2012 to November 1, 2012 (Abstract and Oral Presentation). Fisher, J. B. and R. L. Hight. 2011. Multi-Modal Assessment of Salt Contamination from Commercial Hydrocarbon Production. In: Progress in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. III. Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Environmental Science and Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, June 1-4, 2011, Shengcai Li, Weiye Wang, Peihuan Niu and Ying An, eds., Science Press, Beijing, P. R. China, p. 257-266. Olsen, R. L., J. B. Fisher and F. M. Soster. 2011. Evaluations of the sources of contamination in sediment cores from Tenkiller Reservoir (Oklahoma, U.S.A.). 6th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments, New Orleans, Feb. 7-10, 2011 (Abstract and Poster Presentation). Fisher, J. B., R,. L. Olsen and M. Smolen. 2010. Poultry Waste Marker Constituents in Edge of Field Runoff Samples from the Illinois River Watershed. Oklahoma Governor's Water Conference and Water Research Symposium, Norman, OK – October 26-27 (Abstract and Oral Presentation). Fisher, J. B. and K. L. Sublette. 2010. Case Studies of Surface and Vadose Zone Migration of Oilfield Brine Contamination. 2010 17th Annual International Petroleum & Biofuels Environmental Conference San Antonio, TX - August 30 - September 2, 2010 (Abstract and Oral Presentation). P a g e 19 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Fisher, J. B. 2009. Using Multiple Soil Salinity Assessment Methods in the Development of Geochemical and Geophysical Salt Contamination Maps for Use in Litigation. 2009 16th Annual International Petroleum & Biofuels Environmental Conference Houston, TX - November 3-5, 2009. (Abstract and Oral Presentation). Fisher, J. B., R. L. Olsen, F. M. Soster, B. Engle and M. Smith. 2009. The history of poultry waste contamination in the Illinois River Watershed as determined from sediment cores collected from Tenkiller Ferry Reservoir (Oklahoma, United States) In: Progress in Environmental Science and Technology, Volume II, Part B. Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Environmental Science and Technology, Shanghai, China, June 2-5, 2009, Shengcai Li, Yajun Wang, Fengxia Cao, Ping Huang and Yao Zhang, eds. , Science Press, Beijing, P. R. China, pp 1222-1237. Fisher, J. B., R. L. Hight, R. van Waasbergen, B. Engle and M. Smith. 2009. Estimates of the mass generated, disposal timing and the spatial distribution of disposal sites within the Illinois River Watershed (Oklahoma and Arkansas, United States). In: Progress in Environmental Science and Technology, Volume II, Part B. Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Environmental Science and Technology, Shanghai, China, June 2-5, 2009, Shengcai Li, Yajun Wang, Fengxia Cao, Ping Huang and Yao Zhang, eds. , Science Press, Beijing, P. R. China, pp 1238-1247. Barton, M. N., J. B. Fisher, and J. B. Tapp. 2006. Persistence of Oil Waste Lands in Osage County, Oklahoma . 13th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX, October 17-20. (Abstract, Poster and Oral Presentation) Landrum,C. J., J. B. Fisher, E. Jennings, S. Munshi, D. Weber, K. Sublette, and B. Tapp. 2006. Advancing Research Towards Preventing the Vertical Migration of Salt from Brine Exposure. 13th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX, October 17-20. (Abstract and Poster) Sublette, K. L. E. M. Jennings, J. B. Tapp, J. B. Fisher, K. Duncan, G. Thoma, J. Brokaw, T. Todd. 2006. Lessons Learned in Remediation and Restoration in the Oklahoma Prairie. 13th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX, October 17-20. (Abstract and Oral Presentation) Landrum, C. J., J. B. Fisher, E. Jennings, S. Munshi, K. Sublette, B. Tapp, and D. Weber. 2006. An Investigation into the Prevention of Vertical Capillary Transport of Brine Contamination. 13th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX, October 17-20. (Abstract and Oral Presentation) Munshi, S., C. J. Landrum, K. Sublette, E. Jennings, J. B. Fisher, and B. Tapp. 2006. Remediation and Restoration of an Historic Brine Scar - What Went Wrong? 13th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX, October 17-20. (Abstract and Oral Presentation) P a g e 20 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Sublette, K. L. E. Jennings, D. Weber, C. J. Landrum, S. Munshi, M. Barton, and J. B. Fisher, K. Duncan, G. Thoma, and T.Todd. 2006. Things I Wonder About in the Restoration of Oil and Brine-impacted Sites. 13th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX, October 17-20. (Abstract and Oral Presentation) Landrum, C., J. B. Fisher, E. Jennings, S. Munshi and K. L. Sublette. 2005. An investigation into the prevention of vertical capillary transport of salt from brine contamination. Geological Society of America South-Central Section Meeting, Norman, OK, 6-7 March, 2006 (Abstract and Poster). Bridge, C. F., E. M. Garvin, C. Landrum, J. B. Fisher, K. L. Sublette, K. P. Roberts and H. Wells. 2005. Lichens as environmental monitors: Mapping of airborne transport of contaminants from land disposal of poultry wastes within the Illinois River Watershed. Geological Society of America South-Central Section Meeting, Norman, OK, 6-7 March, 2006 (Abstract). Fisher, J. B. and Sublette, K. L. 2005. Environmental releases from exploration and production operations in Oklahoma: Type, volume, causes, and prevention. Environmental Geosciences, 12(2): 89-99. Fisher, J. B. and A. Santamaria. 2003. Dissolved organic constituents in coal-associated waters and implications for human and ecosystem health, an update. In: The 10th International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Houston, TX. Rice, C. A., Kharaka, Y. F., Orem, W. and Fisher, J. B. 2003. Limits on produced water management resulting from the composition of coalbed methane produced water: The Powder River Basin. In: The 10th International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Houston, TX. Sublette, K. L., Fisher, J. B. and Schmidt, M. 2003. Oil and saltwater releases from E&P operations in Oklahoma, 1993–2002. In: The 10th International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Houston, TX. Sublette, K. L. and Fisher, J. B. 2003. The Other and original produced water issue. In: The 10th International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Houston, TX. Fisher, J. B. and Koelsch, R. 2003. Coal Bed Methane Production and the Environmental: Issues and Challenges. 18th Annual Low-Rank Fuels Symposium, Billings, Montana, June 24-26, 2003. Kharaka, Y., Rice, C. and Fisher, J. B. 2003. Organic and inorganic chemicals in produced water: implications to water management strategies. Coal Bed Water Management Strategies, Durango, Colorado, February 2003. Fisher, J. B. and A. Santamaria. 2002. Dissolved organic constituents in coal-associated waters and implications for human and ecosystem health. In: The Ninth International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, NM. P a g e 21 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Fisher, J. B. 2001. Environmental issues and challenges in coal bed methane production. In: The 8th Annual International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Houston, TX. Fisher, J. B. and P. D. Bragg. 2000. Impact of TMDL regulations on exploration and production operations. Abstract. In: The Seventh International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, NM. Fisher, J.B., and W.R. Keffer. 1998. Selection, use and management of experts in environmental legal practice. The University of Tulsa Law Journal 33(3&4):1003-1018. Fisher, J.B. and S.R. Ward. 1997. Exposure of E&P operations in Indian lands to natural resource damage actions. Abstract. In: The Fourth International Petroleum Environmental Conference, San Antonio, TX. Jennings, E. M., K. Duncan, E. Levetin, P. Buck, K. Sublette, K. Lawlor and J. B. Fisher. 1997. Toxicity and botanical effects of crude oil contamination: three years post-bioremediation. Abstract. In: The Fourth International Petroleum Environmental Conference. San Antonio, TX. Sublette, K.L., R.V. Kolhatkar, G. Trent, K.T. Raterman, J.B. Fisher, and M. Javanmardian. 1997. Intrinsic bioremediation of gas condensate hydrocarbons: results of over two years of groundwater and soil core analysis. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 63-65:823-834. Duncan, K., E. Levetin, H. Wells, E. Jennings, S. Hettenbach, S. Bailey, K. Lawlor, K. Sublette, and J.B. Fisher. 1997. Managed bioremediation of soil contaminated with crude oil, soil chemistry and ecology three years later. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 63-65:879-889. Lawlor, K., K. Sublette, K. Duncan, E. Levetin, P. Buck, H. Wells, E. Jennings, S. Hettenbach, S. Bailey, J.B. Fisher, and T. Todd. 1997. Long-term effects of crude oil contamination and bioremediation on a soil ecosystem. Bioremed. J. 1:41-51. Fisher, J.B., and D.P. Page. 1997. Risk based corrective action and intrinsic remediation: good news and bad. Volume I, Environmental Papers. Energy Week 97 Conference and Exhibition, Houston, TX. Fisher, J.B. 1996. Engineers, historians, lawyers and scientists: environmental litigation and industrial archaeology. In: The Third International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, NM. Landreth, L., J.B. Fisher, and P. Harrison. 1996. Practical environmental auditing. In: The Third International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, NM. Jennings, E.M., K.E. Duncan, P. Buck, K. Lawlor, K.L. Sublette, T. Todd, and J.B. Fisher. 1996. The long term effects of crude oil contamination and bioremediation: a study of soil toxicity, plant diversity and nematode communities. In: The Third International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, NM. P a g e 22 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Kolhatkar R.V., K.L. Sublette, K.T. Ratterman, G.L. Trent, M. Javanmardian, and J.B. Fisher. 1996. Understanding the mechanisms of natural attenuation of gas condensate hydrocarbons: results of over two years of field observations. In: The Third International Petroleum Environmental Conference, Albuquerque, NM. Fisher, J.B., K. Sublette, N. Kemp, D. Beckman, G. Trent, K. Raterman, and D. Brown. 1995. Intrinsic remediation at two gas production sites in the Denver Basin, CO: two years of groundwater and soil monitoring. In: 1995 Rocky Mountain Symposium on Environmental Issues in Oil and Gas Operations, Golden, CO. Fisher, J.B. 1995. Issues in drilling waste management. In: Proc. Second International Petroleum Environmental Conference, New Orleans, LA. Fisher, J.B. and D.S. Gooden. 1995. Application of LiF Crystal Thermoluminescence Detectors to Determine Rn in Natural gas. In: Proc. Second International Petroleum Environmental Conference, New Orleans, LA. Borole, A., R.V. Kolhatakar, K.L. Sublette, J.B. Fisher, K.T. Raterman, N.P. Kemp, M. McInerney, G.W. Barker, G.L. Trent, D.R. Brown, and J.M. Corgan. 1995. Intrinsic bioremediation of gas condensate hydrocarbons B field and laboratory investigations. In: Proc. Second International Petroleum Environmental Conference, New Orleans, LA. Duncan, K., E. Levetin, P. Buck, H. Wells, E. Jennings, S. Hettenbach, S. Bailey, K. Lawlor, K. Sublette, J.B. Fisher, and T. Todd. 1995. Long-term effects of crude oil contamination and bioremediation on a soil ecosystem. In: Proc. The Second International Petroleum Environmental Conference, New Orleans, LA. Fisher, J.B., K.L. Sublette, D.R. Brown, G.W. Barker, K.T. Raterman, G.L. Trent, and J.M. Corgan. 1995. Assessment of natural bioremediation at two gas condensate production sites. In: The Third International Symposium on In-Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, San Diego, CA. Haggerty, J.A., and J.B. Fisher. 1995. Short-chain organic acids in interstitial waters from western pacific guyots. In: Vol. 144, Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. J.A. Haggerty, I. Premoli Silva, F. Rack, and M.K. McNutt (eds.). College Station, TX. Barker, G., D. Brown, J. Corgan, J.B. Fisher, K. Raterman, and G. Trent. 1994. Soil gas surveys: a costeffective site assessment technique. SPE 29768. In: SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference, Houston, TX. Fisher, J.B., and T.M. Harris. 1994. Segregation of radium form oilfield brine deposits and contaminated soils. pp. 851-861. In: Environmental Issues and Solutions in Petroleum Exploration, Production and Refining. K.L. Sublette, T.M. Harris, and F.S. Manning (eds.), PennWell Books, Tulsa, OK. P a g e 23 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Fisher, J.B., and M. Hammond. 1994. Characterization of NORM vessel solids. pp. 801-822. In: Environmental Issues and Solutions in Petroleum Exploration, Production and Refining. K.L. Sublette, T.M. Harris, and F.S. Manning (eds.), PennWell Books, Tulsa, OK. Fisher, J.B. 1994. Geochemistry of radium and environmental risk. pp. 700-735. In: Environmental Issues and Solutions in Petroleum Exploration, Production and Refining. K.L. Sublette, T.M. Harris, and F.S. Manning (eds.), PennWell Books, Tulsa, OK. Lewan, M.D., and J.B. Fisher. 1994. Organic acids from petroleum source rocks. pp. 70-114. In: Organic Acids in Geological Processes. E.D. Pittman and M.D. Lewan (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Raterman, K., G. Barker, D. Brown, J. Corgan, J.B. Fisher, and G. Trent. 1994. A field assessment of intrinsic hydrocarbon bioremediation at two gas production sites in the Denver basin, CO. pp. 229-238. In: 1994 Rocky Mountain Symposium on Environmental Issues in Oil and Gas Operations -- Soft Footprints for the 90’s, Colorado School of Mines, July 11-13, 1994. R.M. Graves and J.M. Rhett (eds.), Golden, CO. Gold, M., G. August, J.B. Fisher, N.P. Kemp, and C.A. Christopher. 1994. Dielectric heating process for treatment of oily cuttings, Amoco Production Company Research Report, F94-P-116, 950510017-TUL. Fisher, J.B., and G. King. 1994. Monitoring hydrocarbon bioremediation progress with MicrotoxTM. Amoco Production Company Research Report, F94-P-90, 940870004-APR Barker, G.W., D. Brown, J. Corgan, J.B. Fisher, K.T. Raterman, and G. Trent. 1994. A field assessment of intrinsic hydrocarbon bioremediation at two gas production sites in the Denver Basin, CO. Amoco Production Company Research Report, F94-P-41, 941080018-APR. Fisher, J.B., and M. Hammond. 1994. Characterization of NORM Vessel Solids. Amoco Production Company Research Report, F94-P-29, 940840009-APR. Fisher, J.B. 1994. Geochemistry of radium and environmental risk. Amoco Production Company Research Report, F94-P-10, 940810006-APR. Barker, G., D. Brown, J. Corgan, J.B. Fisher, K. Raterman, and G. Trent. 1994. Soil gas surveys: a costeffective site assessment technique. Amoco Production Company Research Report, F94-P-54, 9402020010-APR. Barker, G. W. and J. B. Fisher. 1993. Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons. Amoco Production Company Research Report, PRN9338. Haggerty, J.A., and J.B. Fisher. 1992. Short-chain organic acids in interstitial waters from the Tonga Arc-Trench System: Ocean Drilling Program Leg 135. pp. 709B715, In: Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 135. J. Hawkins, L.M. Pearce, et al. (eds.), College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). P a g e 24 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Haggerty, J.A., and J.B. Fisher. 1992. Short-chain organic acids in interstitial waters from Mariana and Bonin forearc serpentines: Ocean Drilling Program Leg 125. pp. 387-395. In: Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 125, J.A. Pearce, P. Fryer, L.B. Stokking, et al. (eds.), College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). Fisher, J.B. 1991. Statistical classification of fluid inclusion gas release spectra from spectral development and compositional attributes in Yugoslavia. In: Fluid Inclusion Stratigraphy Symposium, Houston, TX, February 21B22, D.L. Hall (ed.). Fisher, J.B. 1990. Carbon dioxide in natural gases: relationship to carbonate dissolution in sandstones, porosity, and the timing of porosity development. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F90-G-10. Fisher, J.B., and J.R. Boles. 1990. Water-rock interaction in Tertiary sandstones, San Joaquin basin, California, U.S.A.: diagenetic controls on water composition. Chem. Geol. 82:83B101. Feldman, M.D., J.B Fisher, and J.R. Boles. 1990. Strontium isotopic evidence for mixing zone burial diagenesis, southern San Joaquin Basin, California. GSA Abstract, July 1990. Fisher, J.B. 1990. Water chemistry and seals. pp. 128B132. In: A Multidisciplinary Look at Seals. L.C. Babcock (ed.). Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F90-G-2. Lewan, M.D., and J.B. Fisher. 1989. Generation and expulsion of aliphatic acid anions during petroleum formation as determined by hydrous pyrolysis. GSA Abstract, November 1989. Haggerty, J.A., and J.B. Fisher. 1988. Interstitial water studies of samples from the Galicia passive margin, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 103. pp. 477-487. In: Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Volume 103, Part B. Fisher, J.B. 1988. Coordinated geochemical study of fluid and rock diagenesis: Cenozoic Arkoses, San Joaquin Basin, California. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F88-G-6. Fisher, J.B. 1988. Quality control of water chemistry data. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report T88-G-2. Fisher, J.B. 1987. Relationship between CO2 content of produced gases and reservoir porosity in the Denver Basin. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F85-G-10. Fisher, J.B. 1987. Distribution and occurrence of aliphatic acid anions in deep subsurface waters. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 51: 2459-2468. Fisher, J.B., T.H. Fernalld, and T.L. Dunn. 1985. Triangular diagrams in computer graphics: an algorithm with an example of implementation. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report T85-G-2. P a g e 25 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Fisher, J.B. 1985. Distribution of aliphatic acid anions in deep subsurface waters. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F85-G27. Kelley, W.R., G. Matisoff, and J.B. Fisher. 1985. The effects of a gas well blowout on groundwater chemistry. Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 7:205-213. Matisoff, G., J.B. Fisher, and S. Matis. 1985. Effects of benthic macroinvertebrates on the exchange of solutes between sediments and freshwater. Hydrobiologia 122:19-33. Tevesz, M.J.S., D.W. Cornelius, and J. B. Fisher. 1985. Life habits and distribution of riverine Lampsilis radiata luteola (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Kirtlandia 41:27-34. Fisher, J.B. 1984. Porosity generating agents evolved during source rock maturation as determined by hydrous pyrolysis I: aliphatic acids. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report M84-G-11. Fisher, J.B. 1984. Application of aqueous geothermometers to petroleum exploration problems. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F84-G-12. Fisher, J.B., R.L. Petty, and W. Lick. 1983. Release of polychlorinated biphenyls from contaminated lake sediments: flux and apparent diffusivities of four individual PCBs. Environ. Poll. (Series B) 5:121-132. Fisher, J.B. 1983. BRINES - A formation water chemistry database: current contents. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F83-G-6. Fisher, J.B. 1983. Distribution and occurrence of aliphatic acid anions in petroleum associated waters from the Eastern Venezuelan Basin - offshore Trinidad. Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report M83-G-16. Fisher, J.B., and J.H. Freeman. 1982. Annotated bibliography of formation water chemistry - Gulf Coast, Amoco Production Company, Research Dept. Report F82-G-11. Fisher, J.B. 1982. The effects of benthos on chemical diagenesis of freshwater sediments. pp. 177-218. In: Animal-Sediment Relations: The Biogenic Alteration of Sediments. P.L. McCall and M. Tevesz (eds.), Plenum, New York, NY. Fisher, J.B., and G. Matisoff. 1982. Downcore variation in sediment organic nitrogen. Nature 296:345-347. Matisoff, G., J.B. Fisher, and P.L. McCall. 1981. Kinetics of nutrient and metal release from decomposing lake sediments. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 45: 2333-2347. P a g e 26 λχ Lithochimeia, LLC 115 West 5th Street • Tulsa • OK • 74103 • Voice: 918-382-9775 • Fax: 918-382-9444 Fisher, J.B., and G. Matisoff. 1981. Hydrobiologia 79:277-284. High resolution vertical profiles of pH in recent sediments. McCall, P.L., and J.B. Fisher. 1980. Effects of tubificid oligochaetes on physical and chemical properties of Lake Erie sediments. pp. 253-318. In: Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. R.O. Brinkhurst (ed.), Plenum, New York, NY. Fisher, J.B., W. Lick, P.L. McCall, and J.A. Robbins. 1980. Vertical mixing of lake sediments by tubificid oligochaetes. J. Geophys. Res. 85:3997-4006. Fisher, J.B., J.A. Robbins, P.L. McCall, and J.R. Krezoski. 1979. Effects of deposit feeders on migration of 137 Cs in lake sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 42:277-287. Fisher, J.B., and M. Tevesz. 1979. Within habitat spatial patterns of Ocypode quadrata (Fabricus) (Decapoda Brachyura). Crustaceana Suppl. 5:31-36. Fisher, J.B., and M. Tevesz. 1976. Distribution and population density of Elliptio complanata (Mollusca) in Lake Pocotopaug, Connecticut. The Veliger 18:332-338. P a g e 27 VII. Billing Rate My billing rate in this matter is $255.00 /hr.  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 23  VIII. Exhibits Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 24   Exhibit I  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 25  1,2,4‐TRIMETHYLBENZENE  1,3‐BUTADIENE  BENZENE  CUMENE  CYCLOHEXANE  ETHYLBENZENE  ETHYLENE  METHANOL  NAPHTHALENE  PHENOL  PROPYLENE  TOLUENE  CERTAIN GLYCOL ETHERS  N‐HEXANE  TETRACHLOROETHYLENE  POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS  BIPHENYL  METHYL TERT‐BUTYL ETHER  PHENANTHRENE  BENZO(G,H,I)PERYLENE  STYRENE  2‐METHOXYETHANOL  DIOXIN AND DIOXIN‐LIKE COMPOUNDS  1,1,1‐TRICHLOROETHANE  CARBON TETRACHLORIDE  1,2‐DIBROMOETHANE  ANTHRACENE  CRESOL (MIXED ISOMERS)  METHYL ETHYL KETONE  CARBON DISULFIDE  CARBONYL SULFIDE  ETHYLENE GLYCOL  DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE  BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE  TRICHLOROETHYLENE  1,3‐PHENYLENEDIAMINE  TRICHLOROFLUOROMETHANE  2,4‐DINITROTOLUENE  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1988  1992  1995  1995  1996  1999  1988  1999  2000  2002  1988  2000  1988  1988  2000  2008  1988  1988  2002  2002  1988  1992  1991  1991  1995  1995  2009  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2014  2002  2013  2014  2014  1996  2008  1994  1994  2006  2014  1992  1992  2006  2006  1991  1993  1991  1991  1995  1995  2009  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Number of Years Reported  Most Recently Reported  First Year Reported  Beginning in 1988  Chemical Name  Exhibit I‐A. Organic Chemicals Reported as Released by the Ponca City Refinery in the Toxic Release Inventory  System from 1988 to 2014 (Toxic Release Inventory Facility ID 74603CNCPN1000S).  27  27  27  27  27  27  27  27  27  27  27  27  23  20  20  19  16  15  15  15  13  9  9  7  7  7  7  5  5  5  5  4  2  1  1  1  1  1  Page 26  Most Recently Reported  Number of Years Reported  AMMONIA  1988  2014  27  HYDROGEN FLUORIDE  1988  2014  27  LEAD COMPOUNDS  1988  2014  27  MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE  1988  2014  27  NICKEL COMPOUNDS  1988  2014  27  SULFURIC ACID (1994 AND AFTER "ACID AEROSOLS" ONLY)  1988  2011  24  ZINC COMPOUNDS  1991  2014  24  HYDROCHLORIC ACID (1995 AND AFTER "ACID AEROSOLS" ONLY)  1995  2014  20  NITRATE COMPOUNDS  1995  2014  20  CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS(EXCEPT CHROMITE ORE MINED IN THE TRANSVAAL REGION)  1988  2004  17  COBALT COMPOUNDS  1997  2013  17  MERCURY COMPOUNDS  2000  2014  15  COPPER COMPOUNDS  1991  2004  14  CHLORINE  1988  1999  12  HYDROGEN CYANIDE  2005  2014  10  ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS  1997  2005  9  PHOSPHORIC ACID  1988  1996  9  MERCURY  2006  2013  8  LEAD  1991  1994  4  HYDROGEN SULFIDE  2012  2014  3  MANGANESE COMPOUNDS  1988  1990  3  CHROMIUM  1989  1990  2  ZINC (FUME OR DUST)  1991  1992  2  ALUMINUM OXIDE (FIBROUS FORMS)  1988  1988  1  ASBESTOS (FRIABLE)  2001  2001  1  Chemical Name  First Year Reported  Beginning in 1988  Exhibit I‐B.  Inorganic Chemicals Reported as Released by the Ponca City Refinery in the Toxic Release Inventory  System from 1988 to 2014 (Toxic Release Inventory Facility ID 74603CNCPN1000S).  BARIUM  1991  1991  1  CHLORINE DIOXIDE  2014  2014  1  MANGANESE  2004  2004  1  SODIUM HYDROXIDE (SOLUTION)  1988  1988  1  VANADIUM (EXCEPT WHEN CONTAINED IN AN ALLOY)  1990  1990  1  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 27  Exhibit I‐C.  Benzene Air Emissions Reported by the Ponca City Refinery to the Toxic Release Inventory System  from 1988 to 2014 (Toxic Release Inventory Facility ID 74603CNCPN1000S).  Year Reported  Fugitive  Stack  Total  to TRI  (lbs)  (lbs)  (lbs)  1988  39,000.0  76,000.0  76,000.0  1989  34,000.0  69,000.0  69,000.0  1990  12,000.0  21,900.0  21,900.0  1991  12,000.0  16,600.0  16,600.0  1992  8,700.0  17,800.0  17,800.0  1993  9,800.0  27,800.0  27,800.0  1994  11,000.0  17,900.0  17,900.0  1996  8,260.0  13,850.0  13,850.0  1997  8,200.0  16,000.0  16,000.0  1998  9,540.0  17,150.0  17,150.0  1999  15,822.0  23,270.0  23,270.0  2000  6,515.0  14,812.0  14,812.0  2001  17,892.0  26,827.0  26,827.0  2002  3,072.0  28,912.0  28,912.0  2003  4,108.0  31,336.0  31,336.0  2004  3,576.0  28,478.0  28,478.0  2005  3,343.0  26,331.0  26,331.0  2006  19,040.0  22,828.0  22,828.0  2007  47,000.0  7,100.0  54,100.0  2008  29,250.0  5,450.8  34,700.8  2009  34,250.0  18,997.6  53,247.6  2010  29,850.0  25,100.0  54,950.0  2011  30,121.0  20,909.0  51,030.0  2012  31,065.0  16,344.0  47,409.0  2013  34,067.0  15,336.0  49,403.0  2014  29,250.0  16,344.0  45,594.0  2015  25,069.0  18,288.0  43,357.0  TOTAL  515,790.0  414,795.4  930,585.4  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 28  Exhibit II  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 29  EXHIBIT II. Samantha Hall Residence Addresses, Dates of Residence, Approximate Age in Years, Approximate  Duration and Location With Respect to the 2014 <0.005 mg/L Benzene Contour.  Residence Address  Dates of Residence  Samantha Hall’s  Approximate Age  (yrs)  Approximate  Duration  (yrs)  213 Erie Avenue, Ponca City, OK35  1988‐1991  0‐3  3  Location  WRT  2014 <0.005  mg/L Benzene  Contour34  Inside;  property now  owned by  Conoco; area  of  groundwater  seepage36  1300 Talmer Road, Ponca City, OK37  1991‐1998  3‐10  7  Outside  501 N. 4th St, Ponca City, OK38  1998‐1999(01)  10  ~1  Outside  Fairfield Inn, Ponca City, OK 39  1999 (01) – 1999 (02)  10  ~0.1  Outside  538 N. 9th Street, Ponca City, OK 40  1999 (02) – 1999 (09)  11  0.6  Outside  South Dakota (out of state)41  1999 (09)‐2001 (12)  11‐13  2.25  Outside  34 PSXHAL00026351, Historical and 2H2014 (2002‐2H2014) Total Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes (BTEX),  and Benzene (<0.005 MG/L Contour, MTBE, TBA and Arsenic (T & D) in Groundwater, Phillips 66 Ponca City  Refinery, Ponca City, OK;   35 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 83:21‐25 (on Erie); Priscilla Cotte Deposition @ 20:6‐8.  36 In July 1988, Conoco’s experts concluded that, “The Circle Drive area is a natural discharge area and serves as a  hydraulic divide between the areas north and south of Hoover Ditch.” (see PSXHAL00000631, Executive  Summary, Ponca City Refinery East Plant and Circle Drive Ground Water Hydrocarbon Assessment, Ponca City  Refinery, July 21, 1988).  37 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 85:20‐23; 88:6‐9 (lived there until 1997); Priscilla Cotte Depostion @ 26:3‐7 (live  there until 1998)  38 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 89:23‐90:10; 91:10‐12; Priscilla. Cotte Deposition @ 26:16‐23  39 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 94:20‐24; 91:10‐12; Priscilla. Cotte Deposition @ 27:8‐10; lived there after house  burned until rental could be obtained.  40 Approximate, Ms. Hall stated that she did not remember the address but that it was quite near Roosevelt  School between Hazel and Broadway; Samantha Hall Deposition @ 95: 17‐21 (lived there until late 1999 or early  2000; Priscilla Cotte Deposition @ 27:16‐21.  41 Priscilla Cotte Deposition @ 28:16‐18; 30:13‐21.  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 30  Residence Address  Dates of Residence  Samantha Hall’s  Approximate Age  (yrs)  Approximate  Duration  (yrs)  1100 Block of S. 4th Street Ponca  City, OK  (estimated as 1106 S. 4th,  see footnote) 42  2002 (2) – 2003 (1)  13‐14  0.8  Location  WRT  2014 <0.005  mg/L Benzene  Contour34  Inside; astride  or adjacent to  2014 free  phase LNAPL  area; property  now owned by  Conoco  Osage, OK43  2003 (2) – 2004 (12)  14‐16  1  Outside  Wichita, KS (out of state)44  2004 (12) – 2013 (6)  16‐24  8.5  Outside  1600 S. 8th Street, Ponca City, OK45  2013 (6) – 2015  24‐26  2  Outside;  adjacent to  property now  owned by  Conoco  42 Priscilla. Cotte Deposition @ 30:13‐21 (January 2002); Darryl Hall Depo @ 38:18‐23 (January or February of  2002); 40:24‐41:8 (his brother lived at 1104 or 1106 S. 4th Street and he was two or three houses south of his  brother); 55:16‐56:3; (Mindy Hall (cousin, daughter of Darryl Hall’s brother) Deposition @ 17:3‐5 stated that she  lived at 1106 South 4th Street); Samantha Hall Deposition at 105:16‐20 (stated approximately March 2001); 112:2‐5  (stated she lived there until December 2004).  43 Darryl Hall states that Samantha lived with her grandparents in Osage after he was incarcerated in March 2003,  Darryl Hall Deposition 53:16‐18.  Samantha Hall Deposition at 105:16‐20 (stated approximately March 2001); 112:2‐5 (stated she lived there until  December 2004)  44 Samantha hall Deposition @ 113:11‐13; Darryl Hall Deposition @ 57:16‐25 (generally supportive, believes she  returned in August 2013)  45 Samantha Hall Deposition @ 134:7‐11  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 31  Exhibit  III  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 32  Exhibit III‐A.   Summary of Daily Primary Wind Directions at Four Oklahoma Mesonet Stations Near Ponca City,  OK for Data From the Period January 1, 1994 through December 31, 2014.  Oklahoma Mesonet Station  Blackwell  Newkirk  Burbank  Red Rock  Primary Wind Direction  % of Observations  11.89%  8.49%  7.72%  6.95%  N  7.30%  5.77%  8.89%  5.93%  NNE  3.94%  5.28%  5.84%  4.05%  NE  4.42%  7.69%  4.26%  4.89%  ENE  4.01%  7.73%  4.94%  3.78%  E  5.40%  3.15%  6.94%  4.45%  ESE  5.49%  10.83%  8.62%  10.15%  SE  24.87%  14.77%  19.50%  19.92%  SSE  12.65%  25.03%  15.84%  15.41%  S  7.33%  6.80%  3.01%  5.45%  SSW  1.58%  2.75%  1.39%  2.83%  SW  0.69%  1.89%  0.83%  0.93%  WSW  0.98%  1.46%  0.67%  1.48%  W  1.89%  3.22%  2.04%  3.36%  WNW  2.79%  6.44%  4.93%  5.49%  NW  7.01%  10.15%  6.12%  7.36%  NNW  Blackwell (BLAC), Station Number: 11,Location: 4 miles SSE of Blackwell, County: Kay, Commissioned: 01/01/1994,  Latitude: 36.754430° / 36° 45' 15" N Longitude: ‐97.254520° / 97° 15' 16" W, Elevation: 304 meters above Mean  Sea Level (997 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 5810 (75.75%).  Newkirk (NEWK), Station Number: 68, Location: 8 miles E of Newkirk, County: Kay, Commissioned: 01/01/1994,  Latitude: 36.898100° / 36° 53' 53" N Longitude: ‐96.910350° / 96° 54' 37" W, Elevation: 366 meters above Mean  Sea Level (1,201 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 7276 (94.86%).  Burbank (BURB), Station Number: 17, Location: 7 miles SW of Burbank, County: Osage, Commissioned: 01/01/1994,  Latitude: 36.634590° / 36° 38' 4" N Longitude: ‐96.810460° / 96° 48' 37", Elevation: 301 meters above Mean Sea  Level (988 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 5244 (68.37%).  Red Rock (REDR), Station Number: 79, Location: 7 miles SSE of Red Rock, County: Noble,  Commissioned: 01/01/1994, Latitude: 36.355900° / 36° 21' 21" N Longitude: ‐97.153060° / 97° 9' 11" W,  Elevation: 293 meters above Mean Sea Level (961 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 5427  (70.76%).  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 33  Exhibit III‐B.   Summary of Daily Average Windspeed Showing Median Primary Wind Direction by Primary Wind  Direction at Four Oklahoma Mesonet Stations Near Ponca City, OK for Data From the Period January 1, 1994  through December 31, 2014.  Oklahoma Mesonet Station  Blackwell  Newkirk  Burbank  Red Rock  Primary Wind Direction  Median of Average Wind Speed (mph)  N  10.4  11.7  10.3  11.1  NNE  10.4  11.8  9.4  10.3  NE  9.5  10.4  8.1  9.9  ENE  8.4  9.4  7.5  8.6  E  8.0  9.1  7.0  8.2  ESE  7.7  9.1  7.1  8.1  SE  7.6  10.0  8.0  9.3  SSE  10.4  11.6  10.0  11.8  S  12.4  12.2  11.5  13.5  SSW  10.6  10.8  10.0  11.9  SW  9.3  10.6  9.2  9.4  WSW  8.1  9.0  7.9  7.8  W  7.8  10.0  8.4  7.8  WNW  9.5  10.6  10.6  9.8  NW  10.4  10.7  10.6  11.1  NNW  10.9  11.1  10.4  11.3  Blackwell (BLAC), Station Number: 11,Location: 4 miles SSE of Blackwell, County: Kay, Commissioned: 01/01/1994,  Latitude: 36.754430° / 36° 45' 15" N Longitude: ‐97.254520° / 97° 15' 16" W, Elevation: 304 meters above Mean  Sea Level (997 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 5810 (75.75%).  Newkirk (NEWK), Station Number: 68, Location: 8 miles E of Newkirk, County: Kay, Commissioned: 01/01/1994,  Latitude: 36.898100° / 36° 53' 53" N Longitude: ‐96.910350° / 96° 54' 37" W, Elevation: 366 meters above Mean  Sea Level (1,201 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 7276 (94.86%).  Burbank (BURB), Station Number: 17, Location: 7 miles SW of Burbank, County: Osage, Commissioned: 01/01/1994,  Latitude: 36.634590° / 36° 38' 4" N Longitude: ‐96.810460° / 96° 48' 37", Elevation: 301 meters above Mean Sea  Level (988 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 5683 (74.09%).  Red Rock (REDR), Station Number: 79, Location: 7 miles SSE of Red Rock, County: Noble,  Commissioned: 01/01/1994, Latitude: 36.355900° / 36° 21' 21" N Longitude: ‐97.153060° / 97° 9' 11" W,  Elevation: 293 meters above Mean Sea Level (961 feet); Total observations 7670, Valid Observations 5822  (75.91%).  Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 34  Exhibit III‐C.   Spatial Relationships between the Ponca City Refinery and Circle Drive Area. Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 35  Exhibit IV Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 36  N j k j k ! ! # ! ! ! j k j k ! ! Legend ! ! 0 97 ! ! 95 956 95 95 950 ! . 95 6 95 93 0 0 940 60 0.25 10-5 13 $) %..4 : / + 101'1 , -..-24 0(39 ! ! # ! kX j Y &.. .&9 1'&5-104 85)05 1* 3)) , &4) ! ! " # 0 3160(7&5)3 1051634 101'1 , -..-24 312)359 956 # 6 6 Y X ! ! $ # Y Y X j k YX X &.. )4-()0')4 k ! ! $ # j k 0 950 96 0 Exhibit IV-A. KAY COUNTY OKLAHOMA - S. Hall Residences & Locations Groundwater Contours, Benzene, LNAPL and Monitor Wells, NAIP Aerial Photo, 2013 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Miles j k N ! ! 0 7 9 ! ! $ # j k 950 0 96 ! ! ! ! $ # Y XX jY k Y X 950 956 95 6 95 ! ! " # 0 95 6 Legend 956 956 # ! ! # ! j X k Y 93 0 0 96 k Y X ! . &.. )4-()0')4 &.. .&9 1'&5-104 10-5 13 $) %..4 : / + 85)05 1* 3)) , &4) 6 95 0 95 940 101'1 , -..-24 0(39 0 3160(7&5)3 1051634 101'1 , -..-24 312)359 Exhibit IV-B. KAY COUNTY OKLAHOMA - S. Hall Residences & Locations Groundwater Contours, Benzene, LNAPL and Monitor Wells, NAIP Aerial Photo, 2013 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 Miles N ! ! 0 7 9 ! ! $ # j k 950 0 96 ! ! ! ! $ # Y XX jY k Y X 950 956 95 6 95 ! ! " # 0 95 6 Legend 956 956 # ! ! # ! j X k Y 93 0 0 96 k Y X ! . &.. )4-()0')4 &.. .&9 1'&5-104 10-5 13 $) %..4 : / + 85)05 1* 3)) , &4) 6 95 0 95 940 101'1 , -..-24 0(39 0 3160(7&5)3 1051634 101'1 , -..-24 312)359 Exhibit IV-C. KAY COUNTY OKLAHOMA - S. Hall Residences & Locations Groundwater Contours, Benzene, LNAPL and Monitor Wells, NAIP Aerial Photo, 2013 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 Miles Signature  I reserve the right to supplement, modify and amend this opinion on discovery of any new facts  or data, reinterpretation of any existing or new facts or data, or to rebut opinions of evidence  provided by other experts in this matter.  J. Berton Fisher, Ph.D. Expert Report of J. Berton Fisher – Hall v E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., et al.  Case No. CIV‐14‐670‐F in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma  Page 40