Tom Nickels, Executive VP of Government Relations and Public Policy for the American Hospital Association: The mission of hospitals and health systems is to care for their communities and patients. In order to fulfill that mission, they need a positive margin to keep pace with advances in medicine and increasing health care needs. Hospitals reinvest their investment income in advances in care that ultimately result in improved outcomes, longer life expectancy, innovations in care and new technologies, and a better quality of life for patients and communities. As news reports have noted, the U.S. stock markets in 2017 have been the strongest in years and hospitals, like other entities and individuals that have made investments, are benefitting from strong returns. The cost of providing care also continues to rise faster than payments for hospital services due to a range of factors including the skyrocketing costs of prescription drugs, increased regulatory burdens and because Medicaid and Medicare continue to pay less than the cost of care. An analysis conducted by Ernest and Young in October showed that hospitals’ and health systems’ community benefit activities outweigh the value of their federal tax exemption by a factor of 11 to one. In other words, for every dollar invested in hospitals and health systems by means of their federal tax exemption they deliver $11 in benefits back to their communities. Hospitals of all kinds — urban and rural, large and small — will continue to demonstrate the value they provide and solidify their commitment to making their communities healthier through, among other activities, strengthened community partnerships, health and wellness programs, and outreach activities designed to combat identified community needs.