United States Department ofJustice Of?ce of the United States Attorney Northern District ofCalifornia 450 Golden Gate Avenue I l?1 Floor. Box 36055 San Francisco. California 04103-3495 Direct: (415)-136-6855 Facsimile: [415) 436-6748 Email: November 28, 2017 via email and under seal The Honorable William Alsup United States District Judge 450 Golden Gate Avenue San Francisco, California 941 02 Dear Judge Alsup: You have asked for the position of US. Attorney's Office on whether our letter to you dated November 22, 2017, should be unsealed. United States Attorney Brian J. Stretch has been recused from matters related to the civil case, and I have been appointed by the United States Deputy Attorney General to perform the Functions of the United States Attorney on matters in which Mr. Stretch has been recused. In that capacity, I write to respectfully request that you do not unseal the November 22, 2017, letter. The US Attorney's Office, in conformance with provisions of the US. Attorney's Manual, generally does not publicly confirm or deny the existence ofcriminal investigations. One purpose of this practice is to protect the presumption of innocence as to any potential targets; another is to protect the integrity of our investigatory processes. For the reasons that the US. Attorney's Manual disfavors public comment on ongoing investigations, we request the Court maintain our letter under seal. Although the letter does not identify the nature ofthe investigation, the offenses being investigated, or any target or subject ofthe investigation, we believe that maintaining the letter under seal is consistent with protecting the presumption of innocence and protecting the integrity ofour investigation. Very Trul Yours, ALEX G. TSE Attorney for the United States, Acting Under Authority Conferred by 28 U.S.C. 515