2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 1 of 21 Pg ID 1646 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION ! ! UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ! Plaintiff, -vs- Case No. 15-20652 Hon. George Caram Steeh ! (D-13) ARLANDIS SHY, II, ! Defendant. _______________________________________________________________________/ ! ! ! ! MOTION FOR THE REVOCATION OF THE DETENTION ORDER Now comes Defendant, (D-13) ARLANDIS SHY, II, , by and through his counsel, Mark H. Magidson, and in support of his Motion for the Revocation of the Detention Order, states unto this Honorable Court as follows: 1. Defendant, (D-13) ARLANDIS SHY, II, is charged in the Third Superseding Indictment for being in violation of Count One, RICO Conspiracy, contrary to 18 U.S.C. §1962(d) and, Count thirty-two, possession of a Firearm in Furtherance of a crime of Violence, contrary to 18 U.S.C. §§924(c);2. 2. The Third Superseding Indictment is 58 pages in length and consists of 36 counts. 3. Count I contains 102 numbered paragraphs and covers 26 pages in the Indictment. 4. There are three specific allegations in Count I against Mr. Shy as follows: (77) On or about April 2, 2009, Arlandis Shy was arrested with marijuana and Oxycotin pills in Charleston, West Virginia. !1 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 2 of 21 Pg ID 1647 ! (82) On or about January 16, 2009, SBM enterprise member C and Arlandis Shy were found in an apartment in Charleston, West Virginia with drug packaging, marijuana and U.S. Currency. ! (85) On or about July 29, 2008, Arlandis Shy and other SBM enterprise members or associates were found in the area of Tacoma and Queen Streets, Detroit, Michigan with heroin, cocaine base (crack cocaine) and U.S. Currency. ! 5. In Count 32, Mr. Shy was lumped together with 17 other defendants where the Government alleges in a summary and precipitous fashion that these defendants possessed or aided and abetted one another in using a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence. 6. There are no facts in this count setting forth any specific facts as to what Mr. Shy did to be guilty of this offense. 7. A Detention Hearing was held on March 7, 2016, and following the hearing, an order of detention was entered by Magistrate Judge Elizabeth Stafford. 8. It is Defendant’s position that the Honorable Elizabeth Stafford erred in finding that there were no conditions or combination of conditions that would satisfy the court that Mr. Shy would not be a danger to the community or that he would not be a flight risk. 9. The Government submitted a written Proffer consisting of 16 pages with only one page devoted to Mr. Shy, along with exhibits. Except for the one page that deals with Mr. Shy, the remainder of the Proffer was boilerplate that was submitted in other cases and pertained primarily to the other defendants in this case. (See Docket # 95-1). !2 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 3 of 21 Pg ID 1648 10. The Government, in support of detention, stressed that Mr. Shy was involved in two arrests, not convictions in 2009. In January 2009, the Government in commenting about his record pointed out that Mr. Shy was arrested in West Virginia in January 2009, seven years ago, for possession of marijuana. (T. 7, detention hearing). That charge was never pursued and was dismissed. This seven -year old arrest should not be considered. 11. The Government further stressed in April of 2009 he was arrested for being in a car with another female that contained 300 Oxycontin pills in the motor vehicle and marijuana was found on his person. (T. 8-Detention Hearing). The Government acknowledged that he was picked up by a female in her car; the vehicle was not his. (T. 8-Detention Hearing ). Again this arrest was never pursued; the case was dismissed. This incident should not be considered. 12. The Government sought to make unsubstantiated allegations about Mr. Shy being part of a “robbery crew” in 2009, but there were no arrests made; the Government suggested that “that is still being investigated.” (T.8-detention hearing). This allegation has no legal of factual basis and should not be considered. 13. The Government then made an issue that at the time that the Government sought to arrest Mr. Shy, agents executed a search warrant by breaking into the home belonging to his aunt where according to the Government, he should have been, but in fact, was not. (T.13-Detention Hearing). He had been staying with his grandparents at the time of the raid on his aunt’s home in Clinton Township and as soon !3 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 4 of 21 Pg ID 1649 as he was informed the Government was looking for him, he self-surrendered. (T. 14, 22-Detention Hearing). 14. In terms of his criminal history, Mr. Shy has had three low severity felony cases, one that was dismissed under HYTA. 15. In 2007, he was charged with possession of cocaine, and placed on HYTA probation for one year. He successfully completed probation and the case was dismissed. (See Exhibit A, warrant and order of probation for the cocaine possession case) 16. In 2013 he was charged with carrying a concealed weapon and pled guilty to “attempt possession” of a concealed weapon and was sentenced to two years probation. (See Exhibit B, warrant and order of conviction) 17. The Government also noted that he was currently on probation to the Macomb County Circuit Court where he pled guilty to Count I, attempt to obtain a controlled substance by fraud, a four year felony and Count II, using a fraudulent prescription to posses or obtain a controlled substance. He was charged on March 2, 2015. The drug that he was seeking to obtain was penicillin. (See Felony warrant, exhibit C). 18. Mr. Shy did violate his probation because he associated with a person that had a felony conviction (T.18-detention hearing). The Government contends that this association proves that he was a member of the Seven Mile Bloods, because he was at a memorial for a young man that was killed. What the Government did not state was Mr. Shy was raised with his mother at his Grandparents’ home on !4 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 5 of 21 Pg ID 1650 Rosemary Street on the Eastside of Detroit. As a child, he knew and was friendly with many of the neighbor kids. They all went to the same school, they played basketball together and through grade school, attended one another’s birthday parties. In September 2015, one of “kids” from the neighborhood, Block, was killed and his older sister held a memorial in his honor to celebrate his life. She invited everyone from the Eastside neighborhood to the memorial that was held in Dearborn. He did run into people he had not seen in years they all did reminisce about the “old days” and their friend Block. A couple persons he knew from the old neighborhood asked him for a ride back the Eastside. Unbeknownst to him, one of the occupants had a gun and when the police, who had staked out the memorial, decided to initiate a “traffic stop” one the passengers threw a gun out the window. Andrew Thomas, who had been previously convicted of a felony, admitted the gun was his. Later, Mr. Shy admitted that he violated probation by associating with a person with a felony conviction. The Macomb County Probation Officer recommended that Mr. Shy be continued on probation due to this technical violation. 19. The magistrate in deciding this issue concluded that in 2013 he was convicted of attempt possession of a weapon and two years later, in 2015, he was convicted of submitting a false prescription to obtain penicillin. (T. 24-Detention Hearing) The Magistrate also concluded that he was at a “block party” associating with a felon, (T.24-Detention Hearing). In fact she was attending a memorial for a young man named “Block.” The Magistrate Judge concluded that Mr. Shy was doing nothing !5 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 6 of 21 Pg ID 1651 from 2013 to the present but being in “perpetual violation of the terms of probation.” (T. 25-Detention Hearing). At the time of the raid to arrest Mr. Shy in Clinton Township, he was staying there, but if he did not work, he would stay with his grandparents in Detroit. Mr. Shy’s Counsel advised the Court that the probation officer knew where he was; however, the Magistrate Judge discounted that argument by stating, “I really have to go by what the independent investigation indicates.” (T.25-26 Detention Hearing) 20. Mr. Shy contends that the Magistrate Judge erred in ordering detention in this matter. 21. At the time of his arrest in the Macomb case, Mr. Shy was residing with his grandparents at 12351 Rosemary, Detroit, Michigan. (See Exhibit C). This is the home he had lived in all of his life. After being placed upon probation, both in Wayne County and in Macomb County, he was directed to find employment. The opportunities for employment on Detroit’s Eastside were sparse, particularly for a young African American male with a felony record. However He did locate work through a temporary placement agency. He went to where the jobs were, small factories making auto parts. 22. Nikki DeLamielure is a Senior Staffing Consultant at Express Employment Professionals. She confirms that Mr. Shy was employed through her agency from September 2014 through December 2015, working at various assignments as a “temp” employee doing assembly and quality work. (See Exhibit D, letter from Nikki DeLamiellure). She noted that “Arlandis was very dependable and hard- !6 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 7 of 21 Pg ID 1652 working associate .” She further volunteered that she received “nothing but positive feedback from his team leaders and Arlandis was one of the very few people that I could rely on for last minute needs.” The fact that he was a standout in her mind speaks volumes for him when she employs well over 100 people per month. 23. Because his aunt and mother lived in Macomb County nearer the employment opportunities, he moved into his aunt’s apartment in Clinton Township. His mother lived there, too. Mr. Shy notified the Macomb County Probation Department and advised that he would be staying with his mother at his aunt’s apartment when he worked. Since there was limited space he brought very little possessions and slept on the couch. When he did not work, he stayed with his grandparent’s home on Rosemary to assist them around the home and to assist his grandfather in his auto repair work. 24. In a report dated October 13, 2015, the probation officer made an unannounced visit to 15505 Lake Village Dr, Apartment 305, Clinton Township. According to the Probation Officer’s report, Bonnie Phillips, “P” (Probationer) answer the door, and stated he sleeps on the couch. The Officer observed that there were pillows and blankets in the living room. (See Exhibit E, attached hereto) 25. Chiequita L. Roach is Mr. Shy’s maternal aunt. It was her apartment that was raided by the Government agents looking for Mr. Shy. She confirms his good character and confirms they are a very close-knit family. She marvels how he has committed himself to raising “another man’s baby” for the past five years. (See Exhibit F, letter for Ms. Chiequita Roach.) !7 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 8 of 21 Pg ID 1653 26. Mr. Shy’s mother, Felicia Roach confirms Mr. Shy’s strong relationship with a child, Isabella, who only knows him as “daddy.” She confirms his being on the Usher Board of the Freedom Missionary Baptist Church and being helpful to his grandparents and giving them security in a deteriorating neighborhood. She confirmed that her son was respectful to not only her, but his grandparents and became the surrogate father to his then girlfriend’s little girl. (See letter from Felicia Roach, Shy’s mother. Exhibit G) 27. About four or five years ago, Mr. Shy began dating Kenisha Thomas, a single mother with an eight-month old child, Isabella. She describes how Mr. Shy quickly became a big part of Isabella’s life; she loves him as if he were her “daddy.” She notes than when she needed a “break” Arlandis would care for her full time; he would take care of her when she worked. She reminded us that “it takes a village to raise one child” and by that she meant Arlandis and his family. For Isabella, she does not know Arlandis is not her “blood,” but she does know who loves her and that she misses him very much. Ms. Thomas and Mr. Shy have not been together for two years, but that did not interfere wit his relationship with Isabella. She also confirms that she knows that Mr. Shy is not violent or a threat. (See Exhibit H, letter from Kenisha Thomas.) 28. Virgil Taylor has known Mr. Shy since he was two years old. Perhaps Arlandis modeled his behavior from Mr. Taylor, since years ago “because I loved his mother, I felt the right thing was to try to love her son.” Mr. Taylor describes Mr. Shy as being a good listener, not a mouthy kid and respectful to all his elders. After !8 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 9 of 21 Pg ID 1654 he and his mother separated, he maintained a close relationship with Arlandis, watching U of M football and other sports. He further confirmed that he was very close to his grandparents, mother, and aunt, spending most of his time with family. He knows Arlandis to be of good character and not a threat to society. (See Exhibit I, attached hereto, Letter from Virgil Taylor.) 29. Aretha Adams is a friend of the family and has known Mr. Shy all his life. She knows him to be a kind, not threatening young man. Ms. Adams’ mother has dementia and Arlandis was always very kind to her and helps the mother around her house, bringing moments of joy to a woman with few bright spots. She confirmed that Arlandis always seemed to have a job when jobs were scarce. Her own children love Arlandis and she verifies that Isabella misses him very much. (See Exhibit J, attached hereto, letter from Aretha Adams). 30. Carolyn Stevens is Mr. Shy’s grandmother who lives at 12351 Rosemary in Detroit who confirms that her grandson Arlandis lived with them all his life, except for the time he was living closer to his employment, which was in Macomb County. When he did not work, he came back to her house, to help out. He has his own room in her home, but when he was on Probation and working in Macomb Count he lived with her daughter. She describes that he does chores around the house such as taking her to the grocery store, taking out the garbage, taking laundry up and down the basement stairs and many other similar chores. She never had any problems with her grandson. She too confirms that they all love and care for Is- !9 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 10 of 21 Pg ID 1655 abella and if allowed, would be welcome in her home. (See Exhibit K, attached hereto, Affidavit of Carolyn Stephens) 31. Samuel Stephens is Mr. Shy’s grandfather. He retired from the United States Air Force as a mechanic and still does mechanic work for friends and neighbors at his home garage. Mr. Stephens who is 78 needs help for some of the jobs because they are “two man” jobs. His grandson would help him if he (Arlandis) were not working at his temp jobs. Arlandis accompanies him to church once a month and is very respectful of elders and church members. (see Exhibit L, Affidavit of Samuel Stephens.) 32. These are the people who know him best, the side of Mr. Shy that the Magistrate Judge was not shown. He is not a threat or danger to the community. He was not convicted of any prior violent felonies. He has no history of failing to appear. While he was convicted of a drug case and on probation, the “drug conviction” consisted of trying to use a false prescription to get cold medicine. His character comes through from all the people that know him, including the probation officer in Macomb County who has been supervising him for the past two years. There was nothing obvious to the Macomb County Probation that Mr. Shy was affiliated with any gang. (See Exhibit M, Gang provision of Macomb Presentence Report.) In short, he has rebutted the presumption that there are no conditions that can be imposed that would allow release pending trial. !10 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 11 of 21 Pg ID 1656 WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, Defendant shy is respectfully requesting that the Order of Detention be set side and an order for personal release with conditions if necessary be imposed allowing Mr. Shy to be free of detention pending trial. ! ! ! ! ! ! Date: October 28, 2016 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Respectfully submitted, By: s/Mark H. Magidson MARK H. MAGIDSON (P25581) Attorney for Defendant Shy 615 Griswold, Ste. 810 Detroit, MI 48226 (313) 963-4311 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !11 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 12 of 21 Pg ID 1657 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION ! UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ! Plaintiff, -vs- Case No. 15-20652 Hon. George Caram Steeh ARLANDIS SHY, II, ! Defendant. _______________________________________________________________________/ ! DEFENDANT SHY’S BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR REVOCATION OF DETENTION ORDER ! I. FACTUAL STATEMENT ! A Detention Hearing was held on March 7, 2016, and following the hearing, an order of detention was entered by Magistrate Judge Elizabeth Stafford. It is Defendant’s position that the Honorable Elizabeth Stafford erred in finding that there were no conditions or combination of conditions that would satisfy the court that Mr. Shy would not be a danger to the community or that he would not be a flight risk. At the Detention Hearing the Government stressed that Mr. Shy was involved in two arrests, not convictions in 2009. In January 2009, the Government in commenting about his “long” record pointed out that Mr. Shy was arrested in West Virginia in January 2009, seven years ago, for possession of marijuana. (T. 7, detention hearing). That charge was never pursued and was dismissed. This seven -year old arrest should not be considered. The Government further stressed in April of 2009 he was arrested for being in a car with another female that contained 300 Oxycontin pill in the motor vehicle and marijuana !12 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 13 of 21 Pg ID 1658 was found on his person. (T. 8-Detention Hearing). The Government acknowledged that he was picked up by a female in her car; the vehicle was not his. (T.8-Detention Hearing). Again this arrest was never pursued; the case was dismissed. This incident should not be considered. The Government sought to make unsubstantiated allegations about Mr. Shy being part of a “robbery crew” in 2009, but there were no arrests made; nevertheless the Government suggested that “that is still being investigated.” (T.8-detention hearing). This allegation has no legal of factual basis and should not be considered. The Government then made an issue that at the time that the Government sought to arrest Mr. Shy, agents executed a search warrant by breaking into the home belonging to his aunt where according to the Government, he should have been, but in fact, was not. (T.13-Detention Hearing). He had been staying with his grandparents at the time of the raid on his aunt’s home in Clinton Township, and as soon as he was informed the Government was looking for him, he self-surrendered. (T. 14, 22-Detention Hearing). In terms of his criminal history, Mr. Shy had three low severity, non-violent felony cases, one that was dismissed under HYTA. The Government also noted that he was on probation to the Macomb County Circuit Court at the time of his arrest in this case. There he pled guilty to Count I, attempt to obtain a controlled substance by fraud, a four year felony and Count II, using a fraudulent prescription to posses or obtain a controlled substance. He was charged on March 2, 2015. The drug that he was seeking to obtain was penicillin. !13 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 14 of 21 Pg ID 1659 Mr. Shy did violate his probation because he associated with a person that had a felony conviction (T.18-deterntion hearing). The Government contends that this association proves that he was a member of the Seven Mile Bloods, because he was at a memorial for a young man that was killed. What the Government did not state was Mr. Shy was raised with his mother at his Grandparents’ home on Rosemary Street on the Eastside of Detroit. As a child, he knew and was friendly with many of the neighbor kids. They all went to the same school, they played basketball together and through grade school, attended one another’s birthday party. In September 2015, one of “kids” from the neighborhood, a young man named Block, was killed and his older sister held a memorial in his Honor to celebrate his life. She invited everyone from the Eastside neighborhood to the memorial that was held in Dearborn. He did run into people he had not seen in years they all did reminisce about the “old days” and their friend Block. A couple persons he knew from the old neighborhood asked him for a ride back the Eastside. Unbeknownst to him, one of the occupants had a gun and when the police, who had staked out the memorial, decided to initiate a “traffic stop” one the passengers threw a gun out the window. Andrew Thomas, who had been previously convicted of a felony, admitted the gun was his. Later, Mr. Shy admitted that he violated probation by associating with a person with a felony conviction. The Macomb County Probation Officer recommended that Mr. Shy be continued on probation due to this technical violation. The magistrate in deciding this issue found that in 2013 he was convicted of attempt possession of a weapon and two years later, in 2015, he was convicted of submitting a !14 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 15 of 21 Pg ID 1660 false prescription to obtain penicillin. (T. 24-Detention Hearing) The Magistrate also concluded that he was at a “block party” associating with a felon, (T.24-Deterntion Hearing). In fact she was attending a memorial for a young man named “Block.” The Magistrate Judge concluded that Mr. Shy was doing nothing from 2013 to the present but being in “perpetual violation of the terms of probation.” (T. 25-Deterntion Hearing). She ignored the fact that he was working, taking of his child and assisting his elderly grandparents. The other concern of the Magistrate Judge was that Mr. Shy was not at the address that he advised the Macomb Probation that he would be. In fact that was not true; a home visit by the Probation Officer verified that he was sleeping on the couch. The reason he was not where he was “supposed to be” under the terms of his probation was that he stayed with his aunt and mother in Clinton Township when he worked because he was closer to work. On the days he did not work (he was a “Temp”), he stayed with his grandparents to assist them. He admits that he had few possessions at his aunt’s home because there was limited space. Mr. Shy’s Counsel advised the Court that the probation officer knew where he was, however, the Magistrate Judge discounted that argument by stating, “I really have to go by what the independent investigation indicates.” (T.25-26Deterntion Hearing) As noted in the motion and the letters attached to the motion, the people who know him best established the side of Mr. Shy that the Magistrate Judge was not shown. He is not a threat or danger to the community. He was not convicted of any prior violent felonies. He has no history of failing to appear. While he was convicted of a drug case while on probation, the “drug conviction” being that he tried use a false prescription to !15 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 16 of 21 Pg ID 1661 get cold medicine. His character comes through from all the people that know him, including the probation officer in Macomb County who has been supervising him for the past two years. There was nothing obvious to the Macomb County Probation that Mr. Shy was affiliated with any gang. In short, he has rebutted the presumption that there are no conditions that can be imposed that would allow release pending trial. II. ARGUMENT THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE ERRED IN CONCLUDING THAT THERE WERE NO CONDITIONS OR CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WOULD PROTECT SOCIETY AND ASSURE THE DEFENDANT’S APPEARANCE, WHERE THE MOST SERIOUS ALLEGATIONS AND COUNTS IN THIS INDICTMENT DO NOT APPLY TO ARLANDIS SHY AND WHERE SHY’S CRIMINAL HISTORY CONTAINS NO VIOLENCE OR FAILURE’S TO APPEAR, AND ACCORDINGLY HE HAS REBUTTED THE PRESUMPTION OF DETENTION ! As outlined in the Defendant’s Motion, in the days and months leading up to his arrest, Mr. Shy was working for Temp Service, living with his aunt and mother in Clinton Township, because that is where the work was. He stayed with his grandparents when there was no work because he would assist his grandmother around the house and assist his grandfather in his garage. He does have three felony convictions, a fact that he is not proud of, but one of the felonies was dismissed under HYTA. None of the felonies were violent and there is no history of Mr. Shy failing to appear. According to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 3142(e), a defendant shall be detained pending trial if, after a hearing, the judicial officer finds that no condition or set of conditions will reasonably assure the appearance of the person as required and the safety of any other person and the community. Section 3142(g) sets out the factors to be considered in making that determination. Those factors are: (1) the nature and circumstances of !16 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 17 of 21 Pg ID 1662 the offense charged; (2) the weight of the evidence against the person; (3) the history and characteristics of the person; and (4) the nature and seriousness of the danger to any person or the community that would be posed by the defendant's release. 
 “The law requires reasonable assurance but does not demand absolute certainty.” United States v. Alston, 420 F.2d 176, 178 (D.C.Cir.1969); see also United States v. Orta, 760 F. 2d 887, 891–92 (8th Cir.1985):
 
 the district court erred in interpreting the “reasonably assure” standard set forth in the statute as a requirement that release conditions “guarantee” community safety and the defendant's appearance. Such an interpretation contradicts both the framework and the intent of the pretrial release and detention provision of the 1984 Act. Congress envisioned the pretrial detention of only a fraction of accused individuals awaiting trial. The district court's interpretation, however, virtually mandates the detention of almost every pretrial defendant: no other safeguard can “guarantee” the avoidance of the statutory concerns. The structure of the [bail] statute mandates every form of release be considered before detention may be imposed. That structure cannot be altered by building a “guarantee” requirement atop the legal criterion erected to evaluate release conditions in individual cases. United States v. Orta, 760 F.2d 887, 892 (8th Cir.1985). The Court reviews a defendant's appeal of an order of detention de novo. U.S. v. Leon, 766 F.2d 77 (2d Cir.1985); see also U.S. v. Koubriti, 2001 WL 1525270 (E.D.Mich.2001) (Although the Sixth Circuit has not squarely addressed the issue of the proper standard of !17 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 18 of 21 Pg ID 1663 review of a Magistrate Judge's detention order, the majority of the circuits that have considered the issue have ruled that a de novo review is appropriate); U.S. v. Runnderstand, 2008 WL 927774 (E.D.Mich.2008). In reviewing the appeal, the Court “may ‘start from scratch’ and hold a new hearing or review the transcripts of the proceedings before the magistrate.” United States v. Hammond, 204 F.Supp.2d 1157, 1162 (E.D.Wis.2002) (citing United States v. Torres, 929 F.2d 291, 292 (7th Cir.1991)); see also United States v. Vasquez, 241 F.Supp.2d 34, 35 (D.Me.2003) (court considered both the transcript of the hearing before the Magistrate Judge and additional evidence produced at a hearing). The Defendants' guilt or innocence need not be decided at a detention hearing. Indeed, “the statute neither requires nor permits a pretrial determination of guilt.” See United States v. Johnson, 2007 WL 1712541 at *1 (E.D.Mich. June 13, 2007) (citing United States v. Gebro, 948 F.2d 1118, 1121 (9th Cir.1991)). Nonetheless, the weight of the evidence the Government has against Defendants is an important consideration. In fact, the seriousness of the charged offenses, the weight of the evidence, and whether the Defendants are a danger to the community, are inextricably intertwined. While 18 U.S.C. 3142(e)(3) creates a rebuttal presumption in favor of detention in this case, the presumption requires merely that Mr. Shy “come forward with evidence that he does not pose a danger to the community or risk of flight” and that burden of production in rebuttal requires Mr. Shy to present some evidence in his favor while the burden of persuasion continues to rest with the Government. United States v. Mercedes, 254 F. 3d 433, 436 (2nd Cir., 2001); United States v. Strickland, 932 F.2d 1353, 1355 (10th Cir. !18 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 19 of 21 Pg ID 1664 1991). The Sixth Circuit has held that in both presumption and non-presumption cases, the Government maintains the burden of proving that no condition of release can assure the defendant will appear nor that they can assure the safety of the community. United States v Stone, 608 F.3d 939,946 (2010). Further the Court in Stone emphasized that in cases “involving multiple defendants who are not similarly situated, the dangerousness inquiry must be an individualized one. Just as at trial, in which courts and juries must resist the urge to find guilt or innocence by association, each defendant is entitled to have an individualized determination of bail eligibility, Id. The required individualized assessment must be viewed in the context of a Defendant’s strong Fifth Amendment liberty interest such that there a limited circumstances in which the Government’s interest in detention for purposes of community safety or to guarantee appearance are limited. United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739,749-50, 107 S.Ct. 2095, 95 L.Ed.2d 697 (1987). There the Court held that that it was not a deprivation of Due Process to deny bail to the leader and captain of a Mafia crime family who were accused of 35 racketeering acts and many continuous violent acts. Here, as noted in the Motion, the allegations in the Indictment are sparse and vague. In Count I, the “bad acts” consist of some out of state arrests, not convictions. The Indictment outlines serious allegations against other members of this conspiracy, but there is nothing as to Mr. Shy. Regarding the 922(g) Count, there are no specific allegations as to !19 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 20 of 21 Pg ID 1665 Mr. Shy, only vague conclusions. The history of Mr. Shy is that he is family oriented. He has a history of working and he is the father to the child of his former girlfriend. That type of moral commitment speaks volumes for a young man who has no legal obligations to this child. The Macomb County Probation Officer who has been supervising him for over a year recommended continued probation after he had a technical violation of probation of associating with a person with a felony record. The evidence against Mr. Shy is this case amounts to guilt by association, not his own individualized wrong-doing. Mr. Shy does not have any history of violent behavior. If released on bond he would be welcomed to return living in Clinton Township with his aunt if he can get work or with his grandparents in Detroit. They need his assistance and would be willing to do whatever is necessary to assure his appearance. The fact that he self-surrendered, surrounded by family members is a clear indication that he is not a flight risk and that he has strong family support. Finally, it cannot be overlooked that a little girl , who has a hole in her heart, and who knows only one daddy will be overjoyed and thrilled to have her dad back in her life taking care of her. ! ! ! ! !20 2:15-cr-20652-GCS-DRG Doc # 381 Filed 10/28/16 Pg 21 of 21 Pg ID 1666 WHEREFORE, Mr. Shy respectfully request that this Court review this matter, and permit Defendant to call witnesses, particularly the Macomb County Probation Officer, and after careful consideration, release Mr. Shy on an unsecured bond with any conditions this court deems reasonable and necessary. Respectfully submitted, ! Date: October 28, 2016 ! ! ! By: s/Mark H. Magidson MARK H. MAGIDSON (P25581) Attorney for Defendant Shy 615 Griswold, Ste. 810 Detroit, MI 48226 (313) 963-4311 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on October 28, 2016 I electronically filed the above motion and at- tached exhibits with the Clerk of the Court using the ECF system, which will send notification of such filing to the parties of record. By: s/Mark H. Magidson MARK H. MAGIDSON (P25581) Attorney for Defendant Shy !21