Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 1 of 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC, et al. Plaintiffs, 13cv816 - against - BOOK DOG BOOKS, LLC, Defendants. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X CENGAGE LEARNING, INC, et al., Plaintiffs, - against - BOOK DOG BOOKS, LLC, et al. Defendants. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X WILLIAM H. PAULEY III, District Judge: VERDICT FORM 16cv7123 Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 2 of 16 WILLIAM H. PAULEY III, United States District Judge: According to the principles of law as charged by this Court and the facts as you find them, please answer the following questions: I. Trademark Infringement Question 1. Plaintiffs are pursuing trademark infringement claims for 10 trademarks. Those trademarks are listed in TABLE 1. Which trademarks, if any, have Plaintiffs established by a preponderance of the evidence that Defendants infringed? Check only one box SALL • SOME • NONE Ifyou answered "ALL" to Question 1, go to Question 2. Ifyou answered "NONE" to Question 1, go directly to Section 11 Ifyou answered "SOME" to Question 1, please mark in the "LIABILITY" column of TABLE 1, the trademarks that you find Defendants infringed. Then proceed to Question 2. Question 2. If you answered "ALL" or "SOME," to Question 1, you must decide whether Defendants' infringement was willful or not willful. Which trademarks, if any, have Plaintiffs established by a preponderance of the evidence that Defendants' infringement was willful? Check only one box ~ ALL • SOME • NONE Ifyou answered "ALL" to Question 2, go to Question 3. Ifyou answered "NONE" to Question 2, go to Question 3. Ifyou answered "SOME" to Question 2, please identify the trademarks that you find Defendants willfully infringed by checking the box in the "WILLFUL" column of TABLE 1. Please identify the trademarks that you find Defendants did not willfully infringe by checking the box in the "NOT WILLFUL" column of TABLE 1. Then proceed to Question 3. 2 Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 3 of 16 Question 3. If you answered "ALL" or "SOME" to Question 1, you must determine an amount of statutory damages to award Plaintiffs for each trademark that you found Defendants infringed. If you choose to award the same amount of statutory damages for each trademark infringed, please fill in the amount you award Plaintiffs for each trademark infringed on the line below. If you choose to award different amounts of damages for different trademarks, please identity the amount you award Plaintiffs for each trademark that you found Defendants infringed in the "DAMAGES AWARD" column of TABLE 1. The amount of statutory damages that you must award Plaintiffs for each trademark infringed is as follows: If Not Willful You must award damages between $1,000 and $200,000 per trademark infringed If Willful You must award damages between $1,000 and $2,000,000 per trademark infringed What amount of statutory damages per trademark infringed do you award Plaintiffs? Amount: $ 2. 1OCO 7CC). o<> per trademark* *Do not fill in ifyou choose to award different amounts of damages in TABLE 1 Please proceed to Section II 3 Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 4 of 16 Verdict Form - Table 1 If Not You must award damages Willful between $1,000 and $200,000 If Willful You must award damages between $1,000 and $2,000,000 WILLFULNESS Trademark Roadmap Title# 18 Case BDB 1 TITLE PUBLISHER IBusiness EthimEthical Decision Making and NOT LIABILITY I WIILLFUL · WILLFUL DAMAGES AWARD ICengage Cases Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and ICengage Cases Communication Between Cultures lntercultural Communication: A Reader 2,~J~ Sociology: The Essentials Statistics for Evidence .Based Practice. and Evaluation ICengage Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice JCengage Organizational Communication: Approacheslcengage 4 ✓ Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 5 of 16 II. Copyright Infringement Question 4. Plaintiffs are pursuing copyright infringement claims for 142 titles. Those 142 titles are listed in TABLE 2. Which copyrights, if any, have Plaintiffs established by a preponderance of the evidence that Defendants infringed? ri ALL Check only one box • SOME • NONE Ifyou answered "ALL" to Question 4, go to Question 5. Ifyou answered "NONE" to Question 4, go directly to Section III. Ifyou answered "SOME" to Question 4, please mark the copyrights that you find Defendants infringed in the "LIABILITY" column of TABLE 2. Then proceed to Question 5. Question 5. If you answered "ALL" or "SOME," to Question 4, you must determine whether Defendants' infringement was willful, innocent, or neither willful nor innocent. Please mark below whether you find Defendants' copyright infringement was "ALL WILLFUL," "ALL INNOCENT," "ALL NEITHER WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT," or "SOME MIX OF THE ABOVE." S Check only one box Ifyou answered "ALL • • • ALL WILLFUL ALL INNOCENT ALL NEITHER WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT SOME MIX OF THE ABOVE WILLFUL, " go to Question 6. Jfyou answered "ALL INNOCENT, " go to Question 6. Ifyou answered "ALL NEITHER WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT, "go to Question 6. Ifyou answered "SOME MIX OF THE ABOVE," please mark the willfulness determination you make for each copyright that you found Defendants infringed in the columns marked "WILLFUL, " "INNOCENT, " and "NEITHER WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT" in TABLE 2. Then proceed to Question 6. 5 Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 6 of 16 Question 6. If you answered "ALL" or "SOME" to Question 4, you must determine an amount of statutory damages to award Plaintiffs for each copyright that you found Defendants infringed. If you choose to award the same amount of statutory damages per copyright infringed, please fill in the number you award Plaintiffs for each copyright infringed on the line below. If you choose to award different amounts of damages for different copyrights, please identity the amount you award Plaintiffs for each copyright that you found Defendants infringed in the "DAMAGES AWARD" column of TABLE 2. The amount of statutory damages that you must award Plaintiffs for each copyright infringed is as follows: If Willful You must award damages between $ 75 0 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title i,ifringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed What amount of statutory damages per copyright infringed do you award Plaintiffs? Amount: $ 1.00 l ODO · per copyright* *Do not fill in ifyou choose to award different amounts of damages in TABLE 2. Please proceed to Section 111 6 Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 7 of 16 Verdict Form -Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS Roadmap Title# Case 1 BDB 1 2 BDB 1 TITLE Classroom Management for Middle School and High School Teachers Educational Administration: Concepts and PUBLISHER LIABILITY Pearson Cengage Practices 3 BDB 1 Human Communication: BDB 1 International Economics: Theory and Policy 5 BDB 1 Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues Cengage BDB 1 ✓ (j, Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences ✓ Pearson Cengage .1..00. oei) ~ ;l..tO ~ Basics of Social Research, The Cengage BDB 1 Communicating for Results Cengage v' 9 BDB 1 Environment: Pearson V Introduction to Teaching Pearson BDB 1 Cengage Pearson 12 BDB 1 An Introduction to the Profession of Social Work Media Effects Research 13 BDB 1 Social Work: An Empowering Profession ✓ ✓ ,.,......... Cengage ✓ 7 . $ BDB 1 BDB 1 ' ocu ~Q:), ,l.Qb!OOD ✓ 8 11 $ ~ 7 10 .:ll)D 060 ~ ,./" The Science Behind the Stories DAMAGES AWARD t\,jP0,000 ✓ 4 NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT ✓ The Basic Course, 12th Pearson Edition 6 WIILLFUL j_().) ()00 J .l.CP, C)(jj ooo ~ j_s.j.),000 OO '3, iD)J~l) \ ~ 1.CC ~().:> 1.l:01 oou Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 8 of 16 Verdict Form - Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS Roadmap Title# Case 14 BDB 1 TITLE Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach, Core Concepts PUBLISHER LIABILITY WIILLFUL NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT DAMAGES AWARD ./ Pearson 15 BDB 1 Understanding Human Development Pearson ✓ t\, 16 BDB 1 Assessment In Special and Inclusive Education Cengage ✓ ~ 20 BDB 1 Cengage 21 BDB 1 Child, Family, School, Community: Socialization and Support Communicating in Small Groups 23 BDB 1 ✓ Pearson ✓ Communication in Small Groups: Theory, Process, Cengage and Skills ✓ rou 1....,--... '11) '\ :lDtS 01:)D '\ 00 co:::> ~ ..1.QJI DCC '" Doe> ~ ~ i.o:> J ooO 24 BDB 1 Communication: Making Connections Pearson ✓ ~ 25 BDB 1 Communication: Principles for a Lifetime Pearson ✓ 'r 26 BDB 1 Comparative Politics in Transition Cengage ✓ ~ I\ l'l0J QOu 27 BDB 1 Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Pearson ✓ '\- .l.co· ODO 28 BDB 1 Cross-Cultural Psychology Pearson v-- i 1ro QOL> .1£0_():>~ 29 BDB 1 Doing Psychology Experiments Cengage ✓- $ 1.CO QC:O .:l.DO (P\) 30 BDB 1 Educational Psychology Pearson ✓ i ..icri oro 31 BDB 1 Educational Psychology Pearson ✓ ~ 32 BDB 1 Essential Research Methods for Social Work Cengage BDB 1 Essentials of Statistics, The Cengage 33 ✓ ✓ 8 $ " 100 ~I) 1.00 OCO '.l..t:0 oco Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 9 of 16 Verdict Form - Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT Roadmap Title# Case 34 BDB 1 Essentials of Strategic Management Pearson ✓ ~ '\ f'U l)DO 35 BDB 1 Family Business Cengage ✓ ~ 36 BDB 1 Gendered Lives Cengage 37 BDB 1 Global Politics Cengage 38 BDB 1 Groups: Process and Practice Cengage 39 BDB 1 I Never Knew I Had A Choice Cengage 40 BDB 1 In Conflict and Order Pearson V ~ 1-o=> OUJ 42 BDB 1 Interpersonal Communication Book, The Pearson ._,/' ~ 43 BDB 1 An Invitation to Social Research Cengage ✓ ~ :\.lj:) Q:)i) j...()::), 0:0 45 BDB 1 Management of Electronic Media Cengage ✓ '\\> 1-.00 I t:00 46 BDB 1 Marketing Strategy Cengage ✓ ~ '\rt\ 47 BDB 1 Mass Media Research Cengage ✓ ~ I\ 48 BDB 1 Mechanics of Materials Wiley ~ 1.[)0. CPO 49 BDB 1 Media Ethics Pearson 50 BDB 1 Meetings, Expositions, Events, and Conventions Pearson 51 BDB 1 Modern Radio Production Cengage 52 BDB 1 Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction Cengage TITLE PUBLISHER LIABILITY WIILLFUL ~o iPC.OCO .1tl) ~ ~ v t\ ;l.oO ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ .._./ ✓ 9 DAMAGES AWARD ~ c,.:).J "\nL°') oci) t\- '11"\l"'> ~ ~ ~ ~ roo 00:) l)O:l oo 1J.lD. ~ 1-ro .1.cu C)X) '\ c0 bc:i) ()00 Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 10 of 16 Verdict Form -Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS Roadmap Title# Case 54 BDB 1 Politics in States and Communities Pearson 55 BDB 1 Promoting Community Change: Making it Cengage TITLE PUBLISHER LIABILITY Happen in the Real World WIILLFUL NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT DAMAGES AWARD ✓ 'l> .1J,:::X), ✓ 1\, _l-1:):) oro Ol)C> 56 BDB 1 Public Relations Writing Cengage ✓ 57 BDB 1 Research Methods in Social Work Cengage ✓ ~ 58 BDB 1 Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences Cengage ✓ ~ 59 BDB 1 Social Problems Pearson ✓ 60 BDB 1 Social Science Pearson 61 BDB 1 Sociology Now: Essentials Pearson ✓ V 64 BDB 1 Strategic Market Management Wiley 66 BDB 1 Strategy and the Business Landscape Pearson 68 BDB 1 Theory, Practice, and Trends in Human Services Cengage 69 BDB 1 Understanding Psychology Pearson 70 BDB 1 Writing and Reporting News Cengage v $ 71 BDB 1 Advertising Campaign Strategy Cengage ✓ ~ 72 BDB 1 Applying Career Development Theory to Cengage ✓ ~ ~ oco ✓ $ Counseling 73 BDB 1 Basics of Research Methods for Criminal Justice $ j__QO D~ :'.LCD) ocD ioo ci:D ~ 1..CC DOD 1' .1.cD, uni) .1JJD,C):)0 V '$ ':\. V 'f:\. iDD oco ✓ ~ '\J)D COJ v ~ .i.<.:P 1..ro '1___n) OQO .l.b() DOD QOv ()a:) Cengage and Criminology 10 i-0-). QOL> Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 11 of 16 Verdict Form -Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT Roadmap Title# Case 74 BDB 1 Becoming Qualitative Researchers Pearson 75 BDB 1 Business Ethics Cengage 76 BDB 1 Case Studies in School Counseling Pearson j 77 BDB 1 Color of Justice, The Cengage ✓ 78 BDB 1 Contemporary Issues in Curriculum Pearson ✓ ';\> 79 BDB 1 A Course in Phonetics Cengage ✓ $._j_o'.) 80 BDB 1 Crisis Intervention Strategies Cengage ✓ 1, .1oo 000 81 BDB 1 Cultural Anthropology Pearson ✓ -tt>~ oOC) 82 BDB 1 Entrepreneurial Finance Cengage ✓ 83 BDB 1 Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design Pearson ✓ $ :l..Q.:), 84 BDB 1 Evaluating Social Work Services and Programs Pearson ✓ ~ 85 BDB 1 Exploring Research Pearson ✓ ca, 1-.m 00D 86 BDB 1 Family in Transition Pearson ✓ ~ '1. 87 BDB 1 Foundations of Addictions Counseling Pearson ✓ ~ 1,..0), (.).)) 88 BDB 1 Framework for Marketing Management Pearson ✓ 89 BDB 1 Fundamentals of Organizational Communication Pearson ✓ ':b .1.cD acD '$ 'lJY:>. oDD 90 BDB 1 Great Traditions in Ethics Cengage ✓ ~_:Ll)O 91 BDB 1 Industrial Safety and Health Management Pearson ✓ TITLE PUBLISHER LIABILITY WIILLFUL v ✓ 11 DAMAGES AWARD $ .1J.)() 00) "\:-100 'b 1..00 ~ 1tU 't\, 1o0 DOJ ou DOO 00\) OC() 1.,o::::. 000 '1J')'), t"I() CDC ooo ooo DOIJ 1> :1..DD DOU Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 12 of 16 Verdict Form -Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT Roadmap Title# Case 93 BDB 1 lntercultural Competence Pearson ✓ 94 BDB 1 Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods Pearson ✓ 95 BDB 1 Introduction to Electrodynamics Pearson ✓ 96 BDB 1 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Pearson ✓ 97 BDB 1 Language Arts: Patterns of Practice Pearson ✓ ~ 98 BDB 1 Leadership Experience, The Cengage ✓ ~ 99 BDB 1 Literacy's Beginnings Pearson ✓ ~ 100 BDB 1 Literature: Introduction to Reading Pearson ✓ ~ 103 BDB 1 Morality in Practice Cengage ✓ "l, _j_uo ~ 104 BDB 1 Multicultural Counseling and Psychotherapy Pearson ✓ ~ .1..oo ~ 106 BDB 1 Organizational Communication Pearson ✓ 1- 107 BDB 1 Organizations: Structures, Processes, and Outcomes Pearson TITLE PUBLISHER LIABILITY WIILLFUL ✓ DAMAGES AWARD -a, ,10:) DOD '& I\J:..-)".) OOD ~ 1.00 QCS:) ~.1..CD oro 1-(P.~ I\ ,00 00'.) $ ..1.00 oua. 1.DQ 000 .!LOO DCD ..l.1::0 .1..CP 108 BDB 1 Power and Society Cengage ✓ 109 BDB 1 Practical Research Planning and Design Pearson ✓ 110 BDB 1 Principles of Microeconomics Cengage 111 BDB 1 Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology Cengage ✓ 112 BDB 1 Social Organization of Work, The Cengage ✓ ~ BDB 1 Social Welfare Pearson v :L~~ 113 ~ 'LOO.., ✓ 12 " 'lo .1.0:) 1> :1.!:0. '$ DOC) 0~ aoa oou .:1.00, 000 ~ OI).) Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 13 of 16 Verdict Form -Table 2 If Willful If Innocent If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT Roadmap Title# Case 115 BDB 1 Supply Chain Management Pearson ✓ ~ ..1oa QC)::> 116 BDB 1 Teaching in Middle and Secondary Schools Pearson ✓ ~ 117 BDB 1 Theories of Personality Cengage 118 BDB 1 Cengage 119 BDB 1 Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Understanding Management Cengage ._,,/ $ 120 BDB 1 Biopsychology Pearson ✓ "l, 121 BDB 1 Calculus Cengage ✓ "l! 122 BDB 1 Chemistry Cengage ✓ ~ 123 BDB 1 Economics: Private and Public Choice Cengage ✓ ~ 124 BDB 1 Financial Accounting Pearson ✓ $ ~~ 125 BDB 1 Foundations for Clinical Mental Health Pearson ✓ ~ .ibO o_µ 126 BDB 1 Foundations of Finance Pearson 127 BDB 1 Fundamentals of Clinical Supervision Pearson 129 BDB 1 Pearson 130 BDB 1 Internship, Practicum, and Field Placement Handbook Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice Cengage ✓ $ .-'\ 132 BDB 1 Organizational Communication: Approaches and Cengage ✓ ,:t, j_l)), 000 133 BDB 1 Precalculus Cengage / ~ TITLE PUBLISHER LIABILITY WIILLFUL ✓ 1..IJO OOJ ~'\OD DCC ✓ ~ ✓ ~ '\ 135 BDB 1 Principles of Macroeconomics Cengage ✓ 136 BDB 1 School Law and the Public Schools Pearson ✓ ~ 1;:, '\.l")'.) uO.) 1-ti)ODO 137 BDB 1 Social Studies for the Preschool/Primary Child Pearson ✓ ~ 138 BDB 1 Strategic Management: A Competitive Pearson ✓ ~ 139 BDB 1 Substance Abuse: Information for School Pearson ✓ ~ 140 BDB 1 Supervision and Instructional Leadership Pearson ✓ 1, 1J):)oa:> l\t)C) CCP .l.-l:C-000 .1.IDD:D 141 BDB2 Communication Research: Strategies and Sources Cengage TITLE PUBLISHER LIABILITY WIILLFUL ✓ ✓ DAMAGES AWARD (-0 oou - ~ ,~ ooo _'U)C ~ 142 BDB2 lntercultural Communication Cengage 143 BDB2 Interpersonal Communication Cengage 144 BDB2 Interviewing for Solutions Cengage ✓ 145 BDB2 Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice Cengage ✓ ~ 146 BDB 2 Management of Information Security Cengage v $ 147 BDB 2 Principles of Instrumental Analysis Cengage ✓ "S ~ BDB 2 Critical Thinking McGraw-Hill ✓ oro 148 'a, jJ)C) ~ 149 BDB2 Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts McGraw-Hill ✓ 'l, 1..CO.oo::> 150 BDB2 Interpersonal Conflict McGraw-Hill ✓ $ ✓ 14 C::00 'lJi '\~ ~ \ '100 Cj)I.J 1\":P ~ 1-00 ca.::, 1-ro. ~ Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 15 of 16 Verdict Form - Table 2 If Willful You must award damages between $750 and $150,000 per title infringed If Innocent You must award damages between $200 and $30,000 per title infringed If Neither Willful Nor Innocent You must award damages between $750 and $30,000 per title infringed WILLFULNESS Roadmap Title# Case TITLE PUBLISHER 151 BDB2 Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems & Policies McGraw-Hill 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 BDB 2 Abnormal Psychology LIABILITY WIILLFUL NEITHER INNOCENT WILLFUL NOR INNOCENT DAMAGES AWARD ../ ~ Pearson ✓ $ I\ l '\I.._') QC) '\ o:> cco roo BDB 2 Biological Science Pearson ✓ ~ '\tP. BDB2 Business Statistics Pearson ✓ t> .1..ro BDB 2 Campbell Biology Pearson ✓ 1;, 1..t:O BDB2 Enterprise Systems for Management Pearson ✓ $ '\ O'.) 1, f\ ~ '\ l'"1\ 000 '.1i).:) 0)0 BDB2 Essentials of Organizational Behavior Pearson ✓ BDB2 Society: The Basics Pearson ✓ BDB 2 Statistics for Managers Pearson ✓ BDB2 The Social Work Experience Pearson ✓ 15 ,, a., 1:, t"'t') '\l"n ml> or:£> ~ 00) ono Case 1:13-cv-00816-WHP-GWG Document 412 Filed 04/05/18 Page 16 of 16 III. Breach of Contract Question 7. Have Plaintiffs established by a preponderance of the evidence that Defendants are liable for a breach of the 2008 Settlement Agreement? Check only one box SYEs • NO Please have the foreperson sign and date the verdict sheet, and advise the Court by note that you have reached a verdict. ,,., Dated: April':), 2018 Signed: 16