Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 1 of 39 Page ID #:1 1 5 SPERTUS, LANDES & UMHOFER, LLP Matthew Donald Umhofer (State Bar No. 206607) matthew@spertuslaw.com Dolly K. Hansen (State Bar No. 254826) dolly@spertuslaw.com 1990 S. Bundy Drive, Suite 705 Los Angeles, California 90025 Tel.: (310) 826-4700 Fax: (310) 826-4711 6 Attorneys for Plaintiff Brittany Alexandria Sheets 2 3 4 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 BRITTANY ALEXANDRIA SHEETS, an individual, aka Mars Argo; COMPLAINT FOR: 13 Plaintiff, 14 15 vs. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 CASE NO. CV 18-3204 COREY MICHAEL MIXTER, an individual, aka Titanic Sinclair; TITANIC SINCLAIR PRODUCTIONS, INC., a California corporation; MORIAH ROSE PEREIRA, an individual, aka Poppy, aka ThatPoppy, aka I am Poppy; and I AM POPPY, INC., a California corporation 1. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 2. COMMON LAW RIGHT OF PUBLICITY 3. VIOLATION OF CALIFORNIA’S UNFAIR BUSINESS LAWS (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§17200, et seq.) 4. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DAMAGES (Cal. Code Proc. §340.15) DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 23 24 Defendants. 25 26 27 28 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 2 of 39 Page ID #:2 COMPLAINT 1 Plaintiff Brittany Alexandria Sheets alleges as follows: 2 3 4 5 6 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 INTRODUCTION 1. Plaintiff Brittany Alexandria Sheets is an actress and recording artist known by the alter ego and stage name “Mars Argo.” 2. Ms. Sheets is originally from Saginaw, Michigan, and, in 2008, met 7 a local man named Corey Mixter. The two began a romantic relationship, and 8 also began pursuing creative endeavors together. They subsequently moved 9 together to Chicago and then to Los Angeles. 10 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP I. 3. In addition to being the alter ego of Plaintiff Brittany Sheets, Mars 11 Argo also is the name of a musical project between Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter, 12 who is known by his alter ego of Titanic Sinclair (“Mr. Mixter” or “Titanic 13 Sinclair”). In 2009, Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter began making music in their 14 bedroom and releasing videos of their performances on their YouTube channel 15 called Grocerybag.tv. All of the content on the channel was self-produced and 16 consisted of short films, music videos, and a show called “Computer Show.” 17 The channel was active from 2009 through 2015, and roughly 92 videos were 18 released during that time. 19 4. In addition to producing and publishing content through their 20 YouTube channel, in early 2012, Mars Argo began performing live stage shows 21 and performing for audiences at venues across the country. 22 5. Although Mars Argo was growing in popularity during this time, 23 Ms. Sheets was living a nightmare and, behind closed doors, she was enduring 24 severe emotional and psychological abuse and manipulation from Mr. Mixter. 25 6. In January 2014, after confronting Mr. Mixter about his recurrent 26 infidelity, Ms. Sheets ended her relationship with Mr. Mixter, and asked that 27 their association become strictly professional. However, Mr. Mixter did not 28 honor Ms. Sheets’ requests. Following the end of their romantic relationship, 2 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 3 of 39 Page ID #:3 1 Mr. Mixter began to repeatedly harass, stalk, threaten, and abuse Ms. Sheets, 2 including – but not limited to – threatening to commit suicide, repeatedly 3 showing up unannounced at Ms. Sheets’ doorstep, breaking into her apartment, 4 stalking her every move on social media, disparaging her to mutual friends, 5 acquaintances, or others in the industry, and even physically assaulting her. 6 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Despite Mr. Mixter’s abusive behavior, Ms. Sheets was hesitant to 7 end their professional association because she had worked so hard to build Mars 8 Argo, and the project was gaining notoriety. 9 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 7. 8. In mid-2014, however, the abuse and manipulation from Mr. Mixter 10 became too much, and Ms. Sheets stopped making new content with him. Upon 11 losing Ms. Sheets, Mr. Mixter’s intimidation only intensified. 12 9. Finally, in late 2015, Ms. Sheets decided she had no option but to 13 leave Los Angeles, to try to protect herself from Mr. Mixter’s threats and 14 harassment. 15 10. Around the same time that Mr. Mixter had been actively harassing 16 Ms. Sheets, in November 2014, Mr. Mixter calculatedly transformed another 17 woman, Moriah Rose Pereira – known by the stage name “ThatPoppy” or 18 “Poppy” or “I’m Poppy” (collectively “Poppy”) – into a Mars Argo knockoff. 19 11. Although Poppy was a natural brunette, after meeting Mr. Mixter, 20 Ms. Pereira dyed her hair a specific platinum blonde and, in character as Poppy, 21 started to alter her voice to be a pitch higher to mimic Mars Argo’s distinctive 22 speaking voice. 23 12. Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira began to produce short segments on a 24 YouTube channel that were set against substantially similar backdrops and in a 25 deliberately similar format to the Mars Argo project. 26 13. From November 2014 to the present, through the Poppy project, Mr. 27 Mixter and Ms. Pereira as Poppy, deliberately copied Mars Argo’s identity, 28 likeness, expression of ideas, sound, style, and aesthetic in YouTube segments, 3 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 4 of 39 Page ID #:4 1 music videos, live performances, internet videos, and other performances or 2 shows. These actions constitute copyright infringement, a violation of Ms. 3 Sheets’ right to publicity, and violation of the California Business and 4 Professions Code sections 17200 et sequence. 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 5 14. Moreover, by combining that infringement with a sinister campaign 6 of harassment, Mr. Mixter attempted to drive Ms. Sheets out of the 7 entertainment business – not only stealing her intellectual property but 8 appropriating her entire persona. 9 15. Like many women, Ms. Sheets has previously been afraid to come 10 forward with her story. She feared retribution and retaliation from Mr. Mixter, 11 including further public disparagement and renewed intimidation of professional 12 and personal acquaintances. 13 16. Ms. Sheets also continues to fear for her own personal safety, given 14 Mr. Mixter’s violent, menacing, and unstable conduct following their break-up. 15 17. Ms. Sheets realizes, however, that the only way to gain freedom 16 from Mr. Mixter and to move forward both professionally and personally is to 17 hold him and his enablers accountable and seek protection from the Court. 18 18. This complaint seeks damages from Mr. Mixter both for his 19 personal abuse of Ms. Sheets, and from Mr. Mixter and from his company in 20 copying Mars Argo’s identity, likeness, and expression of ideas as part of his 21 work with the artist Poppy, and for the blatant and willful infringement of Mars 22 Argo’s copyright. 23 19. In addition, given Mr. Mixter’s past history of abuse, Ms. Sheets is 24 simultaneously seeking a domestic violence restraining order against Mr. Mixter 25 in state court during the pendency of this litigation so Ms. Sheets is protected 26 from further retaliation and abuse as a result of this lawsuit. 27 20. Additionally, Ms. Sheets seeks damages from Ms. Pereira for being 28 a knowing accomplice to Mr. Mixter’s unlawful actions in deliberately copying, 4 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 5 of 39 Page ID #:5 1 stealing, and appropriating Ms. Sheets’ identity, style, aesthetic, likeness, 2 expression of ideas, content, and work as Mars Argo in her own work as Poppy. 3 II. 21. 4 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 This is an action for copyright infringement arising under the 5 Copyright Act of 1976, as amended, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. The Court has 6 subject matter jurisdiction under 17 U.S.C. § 501 and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 7 1338(a). This Court also has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s claims 8 arising under state law under 28 U.S.C. § 1367, as those claims form part of the 9 same case or controversy. 22. Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and 10 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP JURISDICTION AND VENUE 11 1400(a) because Defendants Mixter and Pereira reside in this District, may be 12 found in this District, and are subject to personal jurisdiction in this District. 13 Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira also have substantial and continuous ties to this 14 District. 23. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant Mixter because, 15 16 among other things, (i) Corey Michael Mixter, aka Titanic Sinclair, transacts 17 business and works in this District, (ii) engaged in wrongdoing in this District; 18 and (iii) resides in this District. 24. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant Pereira 19 20 because, among other things, (i) Moriah Rose Pereira, aka Poppy, transacts 21 business and works in this District, (ii) engaged in wrongdoing in this District; 22 and (iii) resides in this District. 23 24 III. PARTIES 25. The Plaintiff in this action is Brittany Alexandria Sheets an 25 individual, who is now and at various relevant times was a resident of Los 26 Angeles, California. 27 28 26. Plaintiff is informed and believes that Mr. Mixter is, and was at all relevant times, an individual and resident of the County of Los Angeles, State of 5 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 6 of 39 Page ID #:6 1 California. Defendant Corey Mixter goes by the professional name of Titanic 2 Sinclair, and describes himself on his website titanicsinclairbandcamp.com as “a 3 LA-based audio and visual artist” and on his website titanicsinclair.com as “a 4 director/writer living in LA.” 27. 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 5 Defendant Titanic Sinclair Productions, Inc. is a California 6 corporation that filed articles of incorporation on or around April 10, 2017. A 7 December 5, 2017, State of California Statement of Information lists Defendant 8 Mixter as the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, and 9 Director of the corporation. The corporation business type is “entertainment 10 services.” 11 28. Defendant Moriah Rose Pereira goes by the professional name 12 “Poppy” aka “ThatPoppy” aka “I’m Poppy.” Plaintiff is informed and believes 13 that Ms. Pereira is, and was at all relevant times, an individual and resident of 14 the County of Los Angeles, State of California. 29. 15 Defendant I am Poppy, Inc. is a California corporation that filed 16 articles of incorporation on or around July 11, 2017. An August 21, 2017, State 17 of California Statement of Information lists Defendant Pereira as the Chief 18 Executive Officer, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, and Director of the 19 corporation. The corporation business type is “entertainment services.” 20 21 IV. BACKGROUND A. Created Original Content for Mars Argo Until 2014 22 23 Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter Began Mars Argo In 2009 And 30. Mars Argo is the alter ego of singer, actress, YouTube artist and 24 personality Brittany Sheets. It is also the name of the musical project between 25 Ms. Sheets and Corey Mixter, who is known by his alter ego, Titanic Sinclair 26 (“Titanic Sinclair” or “Mr. Mixter”). Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter began dating 27 in 2008. In 2009, Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter began making music in their 28 bedroom and released content on their YouTube channel called Grocerybag.tv. 6 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 7 of 39 Page ID #:7 1 All of the content on the channel was self-produced and consisted of short films, 2 music videos, and a show called “Computer Show.” The channel was active 3 from 2009 through 2015. Roughly 92 videos were released while still active. 4 The videos were an artistic social commentary on the internet, celebrity, and pop 5 culture, with a focus on the future and technology. 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 6 31. Throughout this time, Ms. Sheets created, developed, participated 7 in, and contributed to Mars Argo content, scripts, directing, lighting, framing, 8 filming, editing, motion graphics, color correction, hair/make-up, wardrobe, 9 styling, sound design, lyrical composition, and imaging and branding for Mars 10 Argo videos, songs, recordings and performances. Ms. Sheets’ photography 11 was largely responsible for the “look” of Mars Argo, and Mr. Mixter continues 12 to appropriate that work to this day. 13 32. In addition to her creative contributions, throughout their personal 14 and professional relationship, Mr. Mixter was essentially insolvent, relying on 15 constant financial support from Ms. Sheets and her family. 16 33. In late 2012/early 2013, Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter moved to Los 17 Angeles, and auditioned new members for their band to perform live shows in 18 addition to producing internet content. When they moved to Los Angeles, 19 Sheets and Mixter shared an apartment. 20 34. Around this time, in early 2013, Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter 21 received a loan from Ms. Sheets’ father, Don Sheets, to fund the Mars Argo 22 project. As part of the loan, Ms. Sheets, Don Sheets, and Mr. Mixter formed the 23 Mars Argo, LLC, a limited liability company in the state of Michigan, in which 24 Don Sheets became an 83.3% owner of Mars Argo, LLC, with Brittany Sheets 25 and Corey Mixter each respectively owning 8.3% of Mars Argo, LLC 26 (incorporated in April 2013). Mars Argo LLC also was incorporated in Los 27 Angeles in March 2013. The purpose of the Mars Argo, LLC was to develop 28 7 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 8 of 39 Page ID #:8 1 the Mars Argo brand to generate revenue from a variety of sources, including 2 royalties, retail sales, licensing revenue and appearance fees. 3 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Although the band Mars Argo grew in popularity during this time, 4 Ms. Sheets was enduring severe emotional and psychological abuse and 5 manipulation from Mr. Mixter. He constantly insulted her intellect and 6 denigrated and degraded her in public and in private. 7 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 35. 36. He repeatedly told her that she was getting old and that she needed 8 him to be successful in her career. He created a sense that she was running out 9 of time and that her only solution was to finance the project and create content 10 for it. Unsurprisingly, a review of Mars Argo songs from the time shows that 11 many lyrics were related to the controlling nature of the relationship with Mr. 12 Mixter. 13 37. Ms. Sheets believes that Mr. Mixter deliberately sought to shatter 14 her self-confidence so that she would not pursue any individual creative 15 opportunities and would instead continue to support him both creatively and 16 financially. 17 38. If Ms. Sheets had an opportunity to collaborate on an outside 18 project, Mr. Mixter would belittle the opportunity and speak poorly of the 19 person or project, so that Ms. Sheets would, in turn, feel doubt or distrust. Mr. 20 Mixter would then advise her on how to respond to the opportunity or even take 21 it upon himself to draft a response for her to turn down the project. 22 39. Finally, in January 2014, after confronting Mr. Mixter about his 23 recurrent infidelity, Ms. Sheets ended the romantic relationship with Mr. Mixter, 24 and shortly thereafter asked him to move out of the apartment they shared. 25 However, they continued to work together professionally due to Mars Argo’s 26 rising popularity and upcoming live shows the band had scheduled. They also 27 had recently shot the music video for the single “Using You” with a Grammy 28 Award nominee for producer of the year and were in the process of editing the 8 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 9 of 39 Page ID #:9 1 2 3 4 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 40. Shortly thereafter, in February 2014, Mars Argo released “Delete Your Facebook” on Grocerybag.tv. 41. During this time, the band Mars Argo continued to gain a cult 5 following, and in March 2014, Mars Argo performed three successful showcases 6 at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. Thereafter, Mars Argo 7 continued to perform shows, including at the Nerdmelt Theater in Los Angeles, 8 California. 9 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP video. 42. Because of Mars Argo’s rising success, Ms. Sheets attempted to 10 maintain a working relationship with Mr. Mixter, but found it increasingly 11 difficult due to his emotionally-abusive, demeaning, and manipulative conduct. 12 This behavior by Mr. Mixter was witnessed by others including friends, 13 neighbors, and Mars Argo band members. 14 43. As a result, on May 31, 2014, Ms. Sheets and Mars Argo canceled 15 their first show at Belly of the Beast Blowout festival in Los Angeles, 16 California. 17 18 19 44. In June 2014, Ms. Sheets put the band on hiatus from rehearsals and performances. Thereafter, Mr. Mixter’s abusive conduct only grew worse. 45. Around this time, Mr. Mixter began frequently breaking into Ms. 20 Sheets’ gated apartment building and would wait for her in the courtyard of the 21 building until she got home. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 9 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 10 of 39 Page ID #:10 46. 1 Around the same time, in mid-2014, Mr. Mixter met Moriah Rose 2 Pereira, known by her stage name at the time “ThatPoppy” (now “Poppy”), 3 through a mutual friend. At the time, Poppy was a brunette with dark brown 4 hair. 5 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 47. Ms. Sheets is informed and believes that Mr. Mixter and Ms. 15 Pereira began working together a few months after meeting, although Ms. 16 Sheets was unaware of it at the time. 17 48. Soon thereafter, Ms. Pereira began to sport a shorter blonde 18 hairstyle resembling that of Ms. Sheets at the time. Looking back on social 19 media comments, it appears Mars Argo fans immediately noticed: 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 T 10 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 11 of 39 Page ID #:11 1 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 In August 2014, Ms. Sheets requested that Mr. Mixter not contact 2 her going forward. However, throughout August and September 2014, Mr. 3 Mixter continued to contact Ms. Sheets against her wishes, including sending a 4 text message threatening his own suicide. Mr. Mixter also continued to break 5 into Ms. Sheets’ gated apartment complex to wait for her in the courtyard. 6 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 49. 50. On one afternoon in September 2014, Ms. Sheets found Mr. Mixter 7 sitting in her courtyard and he seemed jittery. He demanded that she delete all 8 of the videos on their YouTube channel. His behavior and mannerisms 9 frightened Ms. Sheets, who immediately changed the passwords to the 10 Grocerybag.tv YouTube account to protect their work. Ms. Sheets had always 11 been the one responsible for monitoring and managing the account, so it was not 12 unusual for her to access the channel. 13 B. And To Increasingly Threaten And Attack Ms. Sheets 14 15 Mr. Mixter Begins To Copy The Mars Argo Project With Poppy 51. In November 2014, Mr. Mixter started releasing videos with 16 Poppy. The first video released was entitled “Poppy Eats Cotton Candy.” 17 When Ms. Sheets originally met Poppy, she had short brown hair and looked 18 extremely different than how she appears today. Once Poppy began working 19 with Mr. Mixter, however, she started sporting a blonde bob and her natural 20 voice was altered in videos to be a pitch higher to sound like Mars Argo. 21 52. In addition to copying the look of Ms. Sheets, the aesthetic of the 22 Poppy videos also is similar to that of Mars Argo. Like Mars Argo, most Poppy 23 videos had a plain, white-hued backdrop, were framed like a portrait with the 24 main subject in the middle of the frame. Poppy would tilt her head to the 25 camera, and the videos had a colorful, childlike kawaii pop culture effect 26 (kawaii is the culture of cuteness in Japan). Both Mars Argo and Poppy are 27 often described as having a “doll-like” quality. 28 11 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 12 of 39 Page ID #:12 1 53. Around the same time Mr. Mixter released his first work with 2 Poppy, on November 9, 2014, Mr. Mixter broke into Ms. Sheets apartment 3 through her bedroom window in the middle of the night. He was obviously 4 intoxicated or high on drugs. Ms. Sheets asked him to leave and go home. Ms. 5 Sheets photographed the broken window. 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 54. A few weeks later, Mr. Mixter broke into Ms. Sheets’ apartment 21 when she was not home and went onto her computer to log into her Facebook 22 account and block new friends of hers. Ms. Sheets discovered this only later 23 when she tried to communicate with the blocked individuals. 24 55. Because Ms. Sheets had worked so hard to create the “Using You” 25 music video as Mars Argo, on January 13, 2015, she released the video. That 26 same day, Mr. Mixter also posted the video on his Instagram. 27 28 12 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 13 of 39 Page ID #:13 1 56. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Mixter once again broke into Ms. Sheets 2 apartment while seemingly intoxicated and began smashing her wine glasses 3 one by one. He said he was angry that Ms. Sheets had joined some Facebook 4 group and repeatedly asked her for the name of the group. 5 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 57. In addition to breaking into her home, Mr. Mixter continually 19 tracked Ms. Sheets social media postings, and would either contact her shortly 20 after she posted or thereafter post on his own social media and reference the 21 places or things she had discussed online. Ms. Sheets began to feel like Mr. 22 Mixter was monitoring her every move. 23 58. In March 2015, Mr. Mixter, aka Titanic Sinclair, began shooting 24 the music video for a song called “Trust Fund.” All of the lyrics of “Trust 25 Fund” are an obvious jab at Ms. Sheets and her family’s wealth. The song was 26 later released in May 2015. A copy of the lyrics to Trust Fund is attached hereto 27 as Exhibit A and incorporated by reference into the complaint. 28 13 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 14 of 39 Page ID #:14 1 59. On April 2, 2015, Mr. Mixter broke into Ms. Sheets’ courtyard and 2 texted her a picture of himself sitting outside her door on her door mat after 3 midnight. The message was threatening and said “you probably blocked me so 4 fuck you you bitch. I’m publicly tweeting about our relationship. . . . You 5 blocked me. So I showed up.” 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 60. During April 2015, Mr. Mixter sent another seemingly suicidal message to Ms. Sheets saying he wanted to see her one more time before “I go.” 61. Thereafter, when Mr. Mixter learned of Ms. Sheets’ plans to go 19 into the studio to pursue a solo venture, he became violent. During the last 20 week of April 2015, Mr. Mixter showed up unannounced and approached Ms. 21 Sheets outside the gate to her home and viciously punched her in the face. He 22 then followed her through the gate, through the courtyard, and to her apartment 23 door. Ms. Sheets quickly ran inside her apartment, locked herself inside, and 24 yelled for Mr. Mixter to leave. These actions terrified Ms. Sheets, but she was 25 too afraid to report the incident to police, out of fear that Mr. Mixter would 26 retaliate against her in even worse ways. 27 28 62. Shortly after the assault, in May 2015, Mr. Mixter took numerous actions aimed at isolating and intimidating Ms. Sheets, including but not limited 14 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 15 of 39 Page ID #:15 1 to emailing and texting her disturbing messages, writing additional lyrics about 2 her, copying her ideas and work as Mars Argo, and posting photos he knew she 3 would recognize. If he could not work with her, he did not want anyone else to 4 either. 5 relationship” to their fans, on May 6, 2015, Mr. Mixter falsely publicly tweeted 7 that he “wrote every word of every video” on Grocerybag.tv. 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Pursuant to his threat on April 2, 2015 to “tweet about [the] 6 8 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 63. 64. On May 7, 2015, Mr. Mixter posted a photo on Instagram about his “Trust Fund” single, which he released that day on his own website. The photo 10 he posted on Instagram and the album cover for “Trust Fund” again blatantly 11 copied a concept that Ms. Sheets had confidentially told Mr. Mixter while still 12 working together. In March 2015, Ms. Sheets was working on merchandise for 13 a solo music venture named “Guppy,” and one of the products that she created 14 was heart shaped candy that comes in a prescription bottle. Mr. Mixter had seen 15 Ms. Sheets’ photograph of the candy bottle and later copied it. In May 2015, 16 Mr. Mixter specifically used a photograph of prescription bottles as his 17 Instagram announcement of Trust Fund. In April 2015, another artist with 18 whom Titanic Sinclair was working at the time, had a show and sold a 19 prescription bottle candy. Later, Poppy too made videos and sold a prescription 20 bottle of candy. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Mars Argo 15 COMPLAINT Titanic Sinclair Copy Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 16 of 39 Page ID #:16 1 2015, Mr. Mixter, aka Titanic Sinclair, also released the song “Guppy” and 3 intentionally titled the track with the name of the new solo project that Ms. 4 Sheets had been working on before she had a chance to release her project. 5 Because of these actions, Ms. Sheets eventually decided to abandon her project. 66. The lyrics to the song “Guppy” by Mr. Mixter are another blatant 7 stab at Ms. Sheets and, among other things, reference her father’s money and 8 their relationship. A copy of the lyrics to the song “Guppy” are attached hereto 9 as Exhibit B to the complaint and incorporated by reference into the complaint. 10 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 The same day he posted the Trust Fund Instagram photo, on May 7, 2 6 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 65. 67. On or around May 10, 2015, Poppy posted a photo taken by Mr. 11 Mixter, in which she is wearing Ms. Sheets’ jacket. Poppy now not only looked 12 and sounded like Mars Argo but was wearing her actual clothes. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 22 68. Presumably seeking to manipulate Ms. Sheets into speaking with 24 him, on the following day, May 11, 2015, Mr. Mixter sent Ms. Sheets a text 25 about a potential drug overdose saying “Just took 11 oxy’s laterrrrr” followed by 26 gibberish. His text messages were erratic and frightening. 27 28 69. On May 14, 2015, Mr. Mixter then emailed a direct threat to Ms. Sheets, saying: “You don’t even realize the hole you are digging yourself into.” 16 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 17 of 39 Page ID #:17 1 70. Throughout June 2015, Mr. Mixter continued to send threatening 2 emails to Ms. Sheets, along with demeaning and untrue messages about Ms. 3 Sheets to other people with whom she was in communication. 4 71. In September 2015, Mr. Mixter posted a creepy, distorted drawing 5 of Ms. Sheets’ mother, Diane, to his Instagram, saying: “I drew my mom Diane 6 tonight. I miss my mom.” Mr. Mixter’s mother is not named Diane. 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 72. Finally, in December 2015, feeling not only harassed and in danger, 20 but that all of her creative output was being sourced for Mr. Mixter’s projects 21 and the Poppy storyline, Ms. Sheets largely stopped posting online as Mars 22 Argo, including Instagram and Facebook, which had been her direct avenue to 23 communicate with her fans. 24 73. At this time, Ms. Sheets believed that the only way for her to avoid 25 Mr. Mixter was to hide her whereabouts from him, isolate herself from former 26 friends and acquaintances that Mr. Mixter kept in contact with, and essentially 27 “disappear” so that Mr. Mixter could no longer belittle, abuse, stalk, threaten, 28 harass, or find her. 17 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 18 of 39 Page ID #:18 1 74. Despite Ms. Sheets’ absence, Mr. Mixter continued to demean Ms. 2 Sheets on social media throughout 2016 and 2017, including the following 3 untrue, false, and derogatory statements: 4 • calling Ms. Sheets a “complete nutcase” 5 • saying Ms. Sheets “gave up” 6 • claiming that “he designed everything and wrote/produced songs” relating to Mars Argo 7 8 • calling Ms. Sheets “evil” 9 • stating “how does it feel knowing I wrote every word you’ve ever heard her say” 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 • 11 claiming “she [Ms. Sheets] wrote about ten percent of the words, I wrote all the music” 12 • 13 describing Ms. Sheets as “a spoiled rich kid who quit because success was too much work” 14 15 • claiming he “invented” Mars Argo 16 • claiming “none of the songs were her original composition” and 17 • 18 19 20 21 75. As a result of Mr. Mixter’s actions, Ms. Sheets has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, for which she has received regular treatment. C. As Poppy Grows In Popularity, Numerous Fans And Commentators Note Substantial Similarities To Mars Argo 22 23 calling Ms. Sheets “a compulsive liar.” 76. When the Mars Argo project ended, Mr. Mixter transformed Poppy 24 into a new Mars Argo, and directly copied the content, style, aesthetic, sound, 25 and expression of ideas of Ms. Sheets. Ms. Sheets is informed and believes that 26 Mr. Mixter wanted to displace Mars Argo with Poppy. Just like Mars Argo, 27 constant themes of Poppy related to the internet, celebrity, and pop culture, with 28 a focus on the future and technology. 18 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 19 of 39 Page ID #:19 1 77. Over the years, many followers of both Mars Argo and Poppy have 2 publicly commented on how Poppy is copying Mars Argo. One typical 3 comment refers to Poppy as a “complete copycat.” 4 78. For example, on or around February 11, 2014, Mars Argo released 5 the “Delete Your Facebook” video on Grocerybag.tv YouTube Channel. On or 6 around January 23, 2017, Poppy uploaded a video with the same title “Delete 7 Your Facebook” and released it onto her YouTube channel. 8 Mars Argo 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Poppy Copy 19 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 20 of 39 Page ID #:20 1 2 3 4 79. In April 2014, Ms. Sheets began studying Japanese language at the Fuji School in downtown Los Angeles. Later, in 2015, Ms. Sheets stopped attending when Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira became students there as well. 80. In July 2015, Ms. Sheets modeled for the brand called “Little 5 Sunny Bite” based out of Tokyo, Japan. The work was published in Nylon 6 Japan magazine and in promotional materials for the brand. 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 16 81. On the left is a photograph of Ms. Sheets wearing a blue skirt by 18 the brand and a long sleeve white button-down shirt. On the right is a 19 photograph of Poppy largely copying this same look, wearing a blue skirt with a 20 long sleeve white button-down shirt. 21 82. Not so coincidentally, in mid- to late-2017, Poppy worked with the 22 Little Sunny Bite brand. Similarly, Mars Argo would regularly wear Sanrio® 23 Hello Kitty items in her videos. Later, Poppy became the face of Sanrio® Hello 24 Kitty in 2017. 25 26 27 28 20 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 21 of 39 Page ID #:21 1 83. On or around August 27, 2015, Poppy performed at Island Records 2 Island Life NYC with Mr. Mixter and visually copied Mars Argo’s look, 3 including wearing angel wings. 4 5 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 15 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 14 84. A 2016 Poppy YouTube video also directly copied a Mars Argo 16 photograph in which Mars Argo had blood dripping out of her mouth. As Mars 17 Argo, Ms. Sheets had also previously created a video in which she had blood 18 pouring out of her mouth. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Mars Argo Poppy Copy 28 21 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 22 of 39 Page ID #:22 1 85. Mr. Mixter also directed the Poppy “Lowlife” music video and 2 ripped off a concept about a red devil with horns that Ms. Sheets had mentioned 3 to Mr. Mixter while the two were creating content for Mars Argo (and 4 understood that Mr. Mixter was only privy to such material for his work with 5 Mars Argo). The devil in photos Ms. Sheets showed to Mr. Mixter are almost 6 identical to the devil in Poppy’s video: a red devil with a black goatee (the devil 7 even copies the exact hand gesture). The “Lowlife” video was later released in 8 July 2015 and Ms. Sheets learned then that the concept she shared had been 9 stolen. Mars Argo 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Poppy Copy 24 25 86. Poppy similarly herself has copied Mars Argo’s distinctive hand 26 gestures and lighting while performing, down to holding her fingers together 27 with hands flared out at a ninety-degree angle with pinkish hued backlight, 28 providing an ethereal effect. 22 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 23 of 39 Page ID #:23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 13 14 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 12 87. Poppy has further copied Mars Argo’s use of the curtsy while wearing all white presumably as a commentary on innocence and propriety. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 24 88. There are numerous other examples of Titanic Sinclair’s and Poppy’s use of Mars Argo’s prior work, ideas, aesthetic, and style. 89. In 2013 and 2014, Mars Argo often dressed in a bunny costume or wore a bunny ears headband during segments. In 2016, Poppy similarly both 23 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 24 of 39 Page ID #:24 1 wore a bunny ears headband during one YouTube segment, and dressed in a 2 bunny-like costume in another. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 Mars Argo 11 12 90. Poppy Copy Poppy even did one YouTube segment where she blows up the very 13 same (or if not same identical) inflatable plastic white bunny that Ms. Sheets 14 purchased and used as a prop in her own Mars Argo YouTube videos. 15 91. After a blonde Mars Argo uploaded a YouTube segment of her in a 16 light-colored bathtub filled with bubble bath set against a baby pink backdrop, a 17 blonde “That Poppy” later released an EP on Island Records entitled 18 “Bubblebath,” in which she is in a light-colored bathtub set against a baby pink 19 backdrop. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Mars Argo Poppy Copy 24 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 25 of 39 Page ID #:25 1 92. Poppy’s copying of Mars Argo continued in February 2017, when 2 Poppy posted a YouTube segment that reproduced a prior Mars Argo YouTube 3 video. The Poppy video features Poppy holding up a large bag of brand-name 4 potato chips and other commercial products and tasting them while looking 5 directly at the camera. The concept, action, line delivery, and editing style 6 employed in this video were virtually identical to a Mars Argo segment posted 7 on the Grocerybag.tv channel in August 2013. 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 15 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 14 93. Poppy’s imitations of Mars Argo went so far as to even copy Mars 16 Argo’s unique style of make-up, such as shown in the photo below, in which 17 Ms. Sheets would wear white eye-liner on her waterline and a distinctive blue 18 eye-liner directly beneath her lower lashes. On the left is Mars Argo, and on the 19 right is Poppy. 20 21 22 23 24 26 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 25 94. Notably, the name of the original Mars Argo project on its 27 YouTube channel was the “Computer Show” and Poppy’s debut album and tour 28 were entitled “Poppy.Computer.” 25 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 26 of 39 Page ID #:26 1 – cannot be dismissed as mere coincidence; they show a clear, repeated and 3 willful pattern of copying and stealing Ms. Sheets’ work, content, identity, style, 4 aesthetic, likeness, and expression of ideas as Mars Argo. 96. In fact, the two projects are so similar, that in August 2016, a 6 potential music manager that Ms. Sheets was interested in working with pulled 7 up the Poppy “Lowlife” music video during a meeting with Ms. Sheets, thinking 8 it was Ms. Sheets in the video. 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Taken together, each of these instances – and there are many others 2 5 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 95. 97. To add to the confusion to fans about whether the Poppy project 10 was a continuation of Mars Argo, on November 8, 2016, a friend of Mr. 11 Mixter’s uploaded a video entitled “Everybody Wants It All” (a private video 12 Ms. Sheets made as Mars Argo in 2013) to YouTube without Ms. Sheets’ 13 knowledge or consent. The video had been made for a provocative art event in 14 downtown Detroit in 2013, and was never intended by Ms. Sheets to be put 15 online, especially not in 2016 when there were so many questions surrounding 16 Mars Argo’s absence from the internet. Upon learning that the video had been 17 posted, Ms. Sheets immediately sent an email to the individual who posted it, 18 requesting that he remove it immediately. The request was ignored. Thereafter, 19 Ms. Sheets filed a privacy complaint via YouTube. 20 98. Because Mars Argo has a gun in this video and puts it up to her 21 head, many fans speculated that the video showed that Mars Argo was dead and 22 replaced by Poppy, or that Mars Argo was working with Poppy and Poppy was 23 the continuation of the Mars Argo project. On information and belief, Mr. 24 Mixter, through his friend, purposely posted the video online to link Mars Argo 25 to the Poppy project and/or to wrongly imply that Mars Argo chose to end her 26 character so that Poppy could continue it. Ms. Sheets, of course, never 27 consented to Poppy appropriating her persona or stealing her intellectual 28 property. 26 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 27 of 39 Page ID #:27 1 99. Since the nonconsensual release of the “Everybody Wants It All” 2 video, Ms. Sheets further is informed and believes that Mr. Mixter and Ms. 3 Pereira purposely have used the disappearance of Mars Argo to their benefit by 4 making subtle references to Mars Argo in Poppy projects. The Mars Argo 5 “Everybody Wants It All” video was exactly 3:36 long. Poppy then directly 6 referenced 3:36 in her own work several times: 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 28 of 39 Page ID #:28 1 2 surrounding her. That mystery would not be possible without Mars Argo’s 3 disappearance. 4 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 101. In November 2016, an article was published in the Odyssey online 5 discussing Titanic Sinclair, Mars Argo, and Poppy, and commenting on how 6 Poppy is a carbon copy of Mars Argo: “That Poppy seems to be the 7 continuation of his project with Mars Argo, as both she and That Poppy have a 8 bubblegum pop sound full of catchy hooks and choruses. They have similar 9 aesthetics and are both young, pretty, and blonde-the perceived American ideal. 10 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 100. Part of what has made Poppy so successful is the mystery 11 They are carbon copies of each other.” (emphasis added). 102. In January 2017, Vice published an article about Poppy in which 12 the reporter commented that: “It seems as though Poppy’s character is directly 13 based on the character of Mars Argo.” 14 15 16 103. A few days later, the publication Noisey also released an article speculating about the relationship between Mars Argo and Poppy. 104. In January 2017, Poppy released a show on Comedy Central called, 17 “Internet Famous with Poppy.” The show shares a striking visual resemblance 18 to Mars Argo, which fans pointed out in comments online. Poppy imitates Mars 19 Argo in the videos by saying variations of lines Mars Argo has said in Computer 20 Show episodes in the past. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 28 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 29 of 39 Page ID #:29 1 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 2 105. In January 2017, the publication Motherboard posted an article 3 about Poppy, which discussed the origin of Poppy and noted the “striking 4 resemblance” to Mars Argo: “Starting in the late 2000s, Sinclair hosted a 5 YouTube series called ‘The Computer Show’ along with a woman known as 6 Mars Argo. Most of the videos from the YouTube account that hosted this show 7 have since been deleted, but the ones that remain bear a striking resemblance 8 to the videos on Poppy’s YouTube channel. In fact, it seems as though Poppy’s 9 character is directly based on the character of Mars Argo. . . .” (emphasis 10 added). The author noted that during the email interview Poppy “made a point 11 of not answering any questions about her relationship to Mars Argo.” 12 106. In March 2017, the publication LogoMag released an article that 13 similarly talks about Poppy imitating Mars Argo, stating: “Poppy both 14 physically appears and acts in a similar manner to Mars Argo.” (emphasis 15 added). 16 107. On June 4, 2017, a Wired Magazine article stated: “Though Titanic 17 says the two projects are unrelated, the timing of his first collaboration with 18 Poppy and the crossover in themes has caused some fans to speculate that Poppy 19 is a continuation of the Mars project. (Or that Poppy stole Mars’ material or, in 20 an even more out-there theory, that Poppy is Mars.)” 21 108. On January 24, 2018, a Refinery29 article about Poppy commented 22 that before Poppy was Mars Argo, and described Mars Argo as a “Poppy 23 prototype,” adding “it’s certainly not hard to see the similarities between the 24 two musical projects.” (emphasis added). 25 109. On March 5, 2018, thecut.com posted an article about Poppy 26 entitled “Poppy might just be the Warhol of the internet era,” which similarly 27 commented that Mars Argo, whom Titanic Sinclair worked with prior to Poppy 28 was a “Poppy prototype.” 29 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 30 of 39 Page ID #:30 1 2 individuals in the audience have begun yelling “Where’s Mars Argo?” The 3 portions of concerts when fans yell “Where’s Mars Argo?” have been reposted 4 on YouTube multiple times by fans. At one Poppy.Computer Tour show, 5 during the 3:36 interlude, a fan shouted “Where’s Mars Argo?” and Poppy 6 responded, “Should we end this show early? Your choice.” 7 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 111. Instagram accounts such as “thatargosinclair” available at 8 https://www.instagram.com/thatargosinclair/ similarly link Titanic Sinclair, 9 Mars Argo, and Poppy together as a unit. The account includes older pictures of 10 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 110. Recently, beginning in 2017, at public Poppy performances, 11 Ms. Pereira before her transformation into the Mars Argo clone, Poppy. 112. Ms. Sheets expects that Mr. Mixter will claim that he was the 12 creative force behind Mars Argo, or that she was not a joint contributor. 13 However, that is simply untrue. Just the opposite. To this day, Mr. Mixter as 14 Titanic Sinclair is directly copying Ms. Sheets’ photography. 15 113. For example, on the left is a photograph that Ms. Sheets styled, 16 composed, and shot of Mr. Mixter in 2010 and on the right is a photograph of 17 Poppy in which Poppy is shot and composed in the same manner. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Mars Argo Poppy Copy 28 30 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 31 of 39 Page ID #:31 1 114. Similarly, on the right is a 2012 photograph Ms. Sheets took of Mr. 2 Mixter wearing a white bodysuit that Ms. Sheets purchased and styled him in 3 against a plain white backdrop; on the left is a photograph of Poppy in her 4 “Lowlife” music video, which was directed by Mr. Mixter, aka Titanic Sinclair, 5 using a virtually identical white bodysuit against a plain white backdrop. 6 7 8 9 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 10 11 12 13 14 15 Poppy Copy Mars Argo 115. Similarly, Ms. Sheets shot and styled photographs, such as the one below, that Mr. Mixter continues to use on his websites to this day. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 116. To this day, Poppy continues to work with Mr. Mixter and they 24 continue to copy Mars Argo’s work, content, identity, expression of ideas, and 25 likeness as part of the Poppy project and performances. 26 117. Neither Mr. Mixter nor Ms. Pereira have requested permission from 27 Ms. Sheets to use any portion of Ms. Sheets’ prior work, content, identity, 28 expression of ideas, or likeness as Mars Argo. 31 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 32 of 39 Page ID #:32 1 Ms. Sheets to use any portion of Ms. Sheets’ prior work, content, identity, 2 expression of ideas, or likeness as Mars Argo. 3 4 using her prior work, content, identity, expression of ideas, or likeness as part of 5 the Poppy project. 6 119. On information and belief, Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira know that 7 they are infringing and copying Mars Argo work as evidenced by the fact that 8 Poppy’s YouTube channel purposely blocks the use of the words “Mars Argo” 9 in the comments section. 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 10 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 118. And, Ms. Sheets has never consented to Mr. Mixter or Ms. Pereira 120. On information and belief, both Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira have 11 received profits from the marketing, promotion and sale of merchandise, 12 performances, tickets to concerts, music sales, and YouTube revenue as a result 13 of their infringement and imitation of Ms. Sheets’ work. 14 COUNT I 15 (Copyright Infringement) 16 (17 U.S.C. §§ 106 and 501) 17 (All Defendants) 18 19 20 121. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 122. Plaintiff is an actress and musical artist known by the alter ego and 21 stage name Mars Argo. Between 2009 and 2014, Plaintiff created original 22 content and performed as Mars Argo with Defendant Corey Mixter, aka Titanic 23 Sinclair. 24 123. Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter, aka Mars Argo and Titanic Sinclair, 25 hold three joint copyrights for authorship in sound recording, performance, 26 production, music and lyrics, relating to the “Linden Place EP” (compact disc 27 and print material), the “Love in Black and White EP” (compact disc and print 28 32 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 33 of 39 Page ID #:33 1 material), and “Technology is a Dead Bird EP” (compact disc and printed 2 lyrics). 3 4 valuable contributions to the Mars Argo project. Ms. Sheets’ contributions to 5 Mars Argo videos, songs, recordings and performances included: photography, 6 writing original content and scripts, improvisation, directing, lighting, framing, 7 filming, editing, motion graphics, color correction, hair/make-up, wardrobe, 8 styling, sound design, lyrical composition, imaging and branding. Ms. Sheets 9 photography also contributed to the overall look and feel of Mars Argo. 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 10 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 124. As evidenced by these copyrights, Ms. Sheets made substantial and 125. In addition the three copyrights, Mars Argo also published a variety 11 of content online in YouTube videos and segments in fixed, tangible medium. 12 Ms. Sheets and Mr. Mixter have previously publicly stated that Mars Argo was 13 a shared project. 14 15 16 126. As a copyright owner, Ms. Sheets is entitled to exclude others from creating work based on Mars Argo’s copyrighted work. 127. In November 2014, Mr. Mixter, as Titanic Sinclair, began releasing 17 content with Moriah Pereira as the musical artist “That Poppy” also known as 18 “Poppy” or “I’m Poppy” (“Poppy”). The YouTube videos and other content 19 created by Titanic Sinclair and Poppy are substantially similar in the total 20 concept and feel of the works to the YouTube videos and other content created 21 by Titanic Sinclair and Mars Argo. Since November 2014, Titanic Sinclair and 22 Poppy have released numerous such videos. 23 128. Mr. Mixter has never requested permission from Ms. Sheets to 24 allow him to copy, imitate, or use any portion of Mars Argo’s character, work, 25 or content as part of his work with Poppy. Ms. Pereira also has not requested 26 permission to copy, imitate, or use any portion of Mars Argo’s character, work, 27 or content as Mars Argo in her work as Poppy. 28 33 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 34 of 39 Page ID #:34 1 2 performances, songs, and recordings has directly benefitted financially from the 3 infringing activity. As director, Mr. Mixter had the right and ability to avoid 4 infringing activity, but chose to directly copy the material, content, and 5 expression of ideas of Mars Argo instead of creating original content with 6 Poppy. Indeed, because Mr. Mixter worked closely with Ms. Sheets for almost 7 eight years, Mr. Mixter had access to and knowledge of her copyrighted work. 8 Mr. Mixter’s work with Poppy is substantially similar to that of Mars Argo. 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 9 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 129. Mr. Mixter, aka Titanic Sinclair, as the director of Poppy videos, 130. Ms. Pereira also had access to Ms. Sheets’ work, both through the 10 internet and her close relationship with Mr. Mixter, and Ms. Pereira had met Ms. 11 Sheets in person on several occasions. Ms. Pereira was very aware of who Ms. 12 Sheets is and her character, work, aesthetic, and style as Mars Argo. Indeed, as 13 illustrated by the many news articles above, Ms. Pereira knows that Mars Argo 14 is typically referenced alongside her whenever Poppy is discussed, and that fans 15 still call out for Mars Argo at Poppy performances. Ms. Pereira cannot claim 16 ignorance. 17 131. On information and belief, Ms. Pereira seeks to block the name 18 “Mars Argo” from appearing in her social media comments on her social media 19 accounts so that she can avoid references or comparisons to Ms. Sheets, aka 20 Mars Argo. Instead of building her own independent career, Ms. Pereira has 21 simply copied what Ms. Sheets worked so hard to create. 22 132. As a joint owner of the Mars Argo project, Ms. Sheets is entitled to 23 her shares of profits attributable to the infringing activity of Corey Mixter, aka 24 Titanic Sinclair, and Moriah Pereira, aka Poppy, relating to Poppy projects, in 25 an amount to be proven at trial. 17 U.S. Code § 504(b). Ms. Sheets also 26 reserves the right to elect to recover statutory damages for infringing activity of 27 Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira pursuant to 17 U.S. Code § 504(c) and 17 U.S. Code 28 § 504(c)(2), and all other relief allowed under the Copyright Act. 34 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 35 of 39 Page ID #:35 133. Ms. Sheets further is entitled to her attorney’s fees and full costs 1 2 pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505 and otherwise according to law. 134. Mr. Mixter’s and Ms. Pereira’s copyright infringement of Mars 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 3 4 Argo was willful. Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira knew that they did not have 5 permission to use any part of Ms. Sheets’ copyrighted work, yet they 6 substantially copied, imitated, and used Mars Argo’s copyrighted content as part 7 of the Poppy project. 8 COUNT II 9 (Common Law Right To Publicity) 10 (All Defendants) 135. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the preceding paragraphs 11 12 of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 136. Defendants Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira have copied, imitated, 13 14 mimicked, or otherwise used Plaintiff’s identity and likeness as Mars Argo as 15 part of their work in videos, projects and performances involving the artist 16 Poppy. 137. Defendants Mr. Mixter and Ms. Pereira appropriated Plaintiff’s 17 18 identity as Mars Argo to their advantage, including for commercial purposes, 19 and have profited as a result. 20 138. Neither Defendants Mr. Mixter nor Ms. Pereira have requested 21 permission from Ms. Sheets to use Ms. Sheets’ identity or likeness as Mars 22 Argo. 23 24 25 139. Plaintiff has never consented to the use of her identity or likeness as Mars Argo by Mr. Mixter or Ms. Pereira. 140. As a direct and proximate result of the tortious, unlawful, and 26 wrongful acts and conduct of Defendants, Plaintiff has suffered past and future 27 special damages and past and future general damages in an amount according to 28 proof at trial. Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and financially, including 35 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 36 of 39 Page ID #:36 1 but not limited to suffering from fear, anxiety, depression, emotional distress, 2 post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as loss of income, employment, and 3 career benefits. 4 COUNT III 5 (Violation of California’s Unfair Business Laws) 6 (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§17200 et seq.) 7 (All Defendants) 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 141. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein. 142. California Business and Professions Code section 17200 provides 11 that unfair competition shall mean and include “all unlawful, unfair or 12 fraudulent business act or practices and unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading 13 advertising.” 14 143. Defendants’ conduct as described above constitutes unlawful, 15 unfair, and fraudulent competition in violation of California Business and 16 Professions Code sections 17200 et seq. 17 144. As a direct and proximate result of the tortious, unlawful, and 18 wrongful acts and conduct of Defendants Mixter and Pereira, Plaintiff has 19 suffered past and future special damages and past and future general damages in 20 an amount according to proof at trial. Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally 21 and financially, including but not limited to suffering from anxiety, depression, 22 emotional distress, post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as loss of income, 23 employment, and career benefits. 24 COUNT IV 25 (Domestic Violence Damages) 26 (Cal. Code Proc. §340.15) 27 (Against Defendant Mixter) 28 145. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference paragraphs 1 through 9, 15 36 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 37 of 39 Page ID #:37 1 through 17, 19, and 35 through 75 of this Complaint as though fully set forth 2 herein. 3 4 5 6 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 7 146. Plaintiff is the former girlfriend of Defendant Mixter and the two had a dating relationship between 2008 and 2014. 147. Plaintiff and Defendant Mixter also were formerly cohabitants who resided together in Chicago and Los Angeles. 148. During and after their relationship, Defendant Mixter emotionally, 8 physically, and psychologically abused Plaintiff, including breaking into Ms. 9 Sheets’ apartment, breaking her possessions, and assaulting Ms. Sheets 10 physically. For example, in April 2015, Defendant Mixter waited at Ms. Sheets’ 11 apartment complex gate for her to come home and then punched her in the face 12 once she arrived. Ms. Sheets was intimidated by Mr. Mixter and did not make a 13 police report at the time because she was afraid that he would retaliate against 14 her and the abuse would worsen. She feared retribution. 15 16 17 149. Plaintiff now seeks the recovery of damages suffered as a result of the domestic violence. 150. As a direct and proximate result of the tortious, unlawful, and 18 wrongful acts and conduct of Defendant Mixter, Plaintiff has suffered past and 19 future special damages and past and future general damages in an amount 20 according to proof at trial. Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and 21 financially, including but not limited to suffering from fear, anxiety, depression, 22 emotional distress, post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as loss of income, 23 employment, and career benefits. 24 151. In engaging in the conduct as herein above alleged, Defendant 25 Mixter acted with malice, fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of 26 Plaintiff’s health, rights, and well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to 27 unjust hardship, thereby warranting an assessment of punitive damages in an 28 37 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 38 of 39 Page ID #:38 1 amount sufficient to punish Defendant Mixter and deter others from engaging in 2 similar conduct. 3 PRAYER FOR RELIEF 4 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants as 5 follows: 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 6 A. For general and special damages in an amount to be determined at 7 trial, including future damages, that Ms. Sheets has sustained or will sustain as a 8 result of the acts complained of herein, and that Ms. Sheets be awarded any 9 profits derived by Mr. Mixter and his companies or Ms. Pereira and her 10 companies, as a result of said acts, or as determined by said accounting; 11 B. For an accounting of, and the imposition of a constructive trust with 12 respect to Defendants’ work with and as Poppy attributable to infringement of 13 Plaintiff’s copyright, or in Plaintiff’s election, an award of statutory damages, 14 including statutory damages for willful infringement; and 15 C. For pre- and post-judgment interest according to proof; 16 D. For punitive and exemplary damages; 17 E. For costs of suit including reasonable attorney’s fees and statutory 18 19 fees, as allowed by law; For all other further relief as the Court deems just and proper. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 38 COMPLAINT Case 2:18-cv-03204-R-AGR Document 1 Filed 04/17/18 Page 39 of 39 Page ID #:39 JURY TRIAL DEMAND 1 2 Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable. 3 4 DATED: April 17, 2018 Respectfully submitted, 5 6 7 8 9 1990 SOUTH BUNDY DR., SUITE 705 LOS ANGELES. CA, 90025 TELEPHONE 310-826-4700; FACSIMILE 310-826-4711 Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP 10 /s/ Matthew Donald Umhofer _______________________________ Matthew Donald Umhofer Dolly K. Hansen Spertus, Landes & Umhofer, LLP Attorneys for Brittany Alexandria Sheets 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 39 COMPLAINT