Juvenile Justice Oversite Council Review of DMC in the Department of Juvenile Justice Commissioner Carey Cockerell May 23, 2018 1 Bookings into Regional Juvenile Detention Centers by Calendar Year – 2014 to 2017 Focusing on Age, Race and Gender for all DJJ Operated Detention Centers This excludes data from Louisville Metro Youth Detention Services 2 Overall 20% decrease in bookings into Regional Juvenile Detention Centers 4500 Total Booking Trends 4177 3470 4000 3325 3337 3552 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 888 1000 500 0 CY2014 CY2015 *excludes Louisville Metro Detention CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 Projection CY18 3 Decreases are not Equitable by Gender Booking Trends by Gender 3500 3208 3000 2631 2677 2593 2500 2000 1500 839 969 732 1000 660 500 0 CY2014 *excludes Louisville Metro Detention CY2015 CY2016 Male CY2017 Female 4 Decreases are not Equitable by Race Bookings by Race 3500 100% 2923 3000 90% 80% 2500 2274 2114 2032 2000 66% 64% 61% 13% 13% 15% 20% 22% 24% 24% CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 70% 71% 60% 50% 1500 40% 1000 821 755 30% 817 793 9% 20% 500 10% 0% 0 CY2014 CY2015 Black or African American *excludes Louisville Metro Detention CY2016 Other CY2017 White Black or African American Other White 5 Decreases in Booking Have Largely Impacted White Males and Females Males Booking Trends by Race Females Booking Trends by Race 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 68% 77% 74% 74% 70% 70% 63% 61% 60% 59% 50% 60% 50% 37% 40% 39% 41% 40% 32% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 23% 26% 26% 30% 0% CY2014 CY2015 Youth of Color *excludes Louisville Metro Detention CY2016 White CY2017 CY2014 CY2015 Youth of Color CY2016 CY2017 White 6 Decreases in Booking Have Largely Impacted 15 and Under Bookings by Age 3000 2392 2500 2130 2056 2021 2000 1420 1500 1071 1069 1018 1000 500 333 237 32 34 218 207 45 26 0 CY2014 CY2015 13 & Under CY2016 14 - 15 16 - 17 CY2017 18 & Older *excludes Louisville Metro Detention 7 Probated and Probated/Suspended Commitments to the Department of Juvenile Justice Focusing on Age, Gender and Race Statewide data – including Jefferson County 2014-2017 8 Overall Decrease in Probation by 19.3% Total Probation Trends by Type 1200 1031 1000 720 800 674 644 600 400 188 130 200 43 0 CY2014 CY2015 Probated/Suspended Commitment Statewide – includes Jefferson County CY2016 CY2017 Probated 9 Males Continue to be Probated/ Probated-Suspended Commitment At A Much Higher Rate Probated-Probated/Suspended Commitment by Gender 1000 900 800 867 700 633 500 729 697 600 400 300 200 100 164 130 0 CY2014 107 CY2015 CY2016 Male 103 CY2017 Female 10 Reform Efforts Have Largely Affected White Youth Probated & Probated/Suspended Commitments by Race 800 100% 90% 676 700 80% 600 70% 463 500 483 451 66% 61% 56% 58% 12% 11% 32% 31% CY2016 CY2017 60% 400 50% 40% 300 255 228 254 199 30% 200 12% 13% 20% 100 127 101 95 98 0 10% 22% 26% 0% CY2014 CY2015 Black or African American CY2016 Other CY2017 White CY2014 CY2015 Black or African American Other White 11 Ages14 to 17 Are the Highest Represented Groups Probation & Probation/Suspended Commitment by Age -Numbers 600 494 500 456 426 399 446 400 303 300 261 261 200 107 100 31 53 23 50 37 53 30 0 CY2014 CY2015 13 & Under 14 - 15 CY2016 16 - 17 CY2017 18 & Older 12 Committed Youth to The Department of Juvenile Justice Focusing on Age, Gender and Race Statewide data – including Jefferson County 2014 - 2017 13 Overall Commitments have Decreased by 10.7% Total Commitments to the Department 500 457 450 408 400 337 350 304 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 14 Male Commitments Increased by 61% Between 2016 and 2017 Committed Adjudication Only By Gender 450 405 384 400 350 300 283 300 250 200 150 100 52 37 50 24 21 0 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 Male CY2017 Female 15 Between 2016 - 2017, Black Youth Commitments Have Increased by 30% Commitments by Race 100% 300 90% 239 250 80% 70% 183 200 168 152 150 42% 39% 16% 16% 42% 45% CY2016 CY2017 60% 161 127 125 52% 50% 127 50% 40% 14% 13% 33% 37% CY2014 CY2015 30% 100 20% 10% 50 66 44 50 64 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 0 CY2014 Black or African American Other White 0% Black or African American Other White 16 Ages 14 to 17 Are Still the Highest Represented Group Committed by Age 300 257 238 250 203 200 179 170 138 150 106 99 100 50 20 10 16 12 16 10 16 16 0 CY2014 CY2015 13 & Under CY2016 14 - 15 16 - 17 CY2017 18 & Older 17 Confined Youth (Youthful Offenders) Focusing on Age, Gender and Race Statewide data – includes Jefferson County 2014 - 2017 18 Increases in Youthful Offender Confinements for Males Confined (YO's) Adjudications by Gender 60 50 40 52 44 42 36 30 20 10 1 1 0 CY2014 CY2015 CY2016 Male 1 0 CY2017 Female 19 Youth of Color are the Majority of Youthful Offenders Confined by Race 35 100% 32 31 20% 90% 30 80% 25 20 20 47% 9% 70% 22 50% 14 13 15 13% 5% 60% 20 26% 35% 7% 40% 9 10 59% 30% 20% 70% 60% 47% 5 3 2 0 CY2014 CY2015 Black or African American 7 4 10% 0% CY2016 Other CY2017 White CY2014 CY2015 Black or African American CY2016 Other CY2017 White 20 Youth 16-17 Are the Highest Represented Group During Confinement Confinement Trends by Age 45 40 40 35 31 28 30 25 25 20 13 15 12 10 5 5 2 9 8 4 0 0 CY2014 CY2015 14 - 15 CY2016 16 - 17 CY2017 18 & Older 21 Next Steps • Senate Bill 20 outlined some things for the Department to consider. One of those were the involvement of a father in the home (or a father involved with youth). The Department began to survey all youth that had an open case with the department starting in October 2017. These surveys include youth who were probated, probated/suspended commitment, committed, and/or had a predispositional investigative report. 22 Over 50% of All Youth Self-Report Having No Father Involvement Despite Race Self-Reported data on Father Involvement by Race, October 2017 to April 2018 600 539 571 500 400 277 300 200 124 100 28 59 47 43 67 31 0 Deceased Full Time NA Youth of Color Not At All Part-Time White 23