Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 1 of 18 Page ID #:1 1 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP Howard Weitzman (SBN 38723) hweitzman@kwikalaw.com 2 Jonathan P. Steinsapir (SBN 226281) jsteinsapir@kwikalaw.com 3 808 Wilshire Boulevard, 3rd Floor 4 Santa Monica, California 90401 Telephone: 310.566.9800 5 Facsimile: 310.566.9850 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 6 Attorneys for Plaintiffs MJJ Productions, Inc., Optimum Productions, Inc., New 7 Horizons Trust III, LLC (d/b/a MIJAC Music), The Michael Jackson Company, 8 LLC, and MJJ Ventures, Inc. CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 WESTERN DIVISION 12 13 MJJ PRODUCTIONS, INC., a 14 California corporation, OPTIMUM PRODUCTIONS, INC., a California 15 corporation, NEW HORIZONS TRUST III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 16 company, d/b/a MIJAC MUSIC, THE MICHAEL JACKSON COMPANY, 17 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and MJJ VENTURES, INC., 18 a California corporation, COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiffs, 19 20 Case No. 2:18-cv-18-4761 vs. 21 THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, ABC, INC., a 22 Delaware corporation, and DOES 1 through 10, inclusive. 23 Defendants. 24 25 26 27 28 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 2 of 18 Page ID #:2 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1 2 1. This is a copyright infringement case by the Estate of Michael Jackson, 3 through various companies, against The Walt Disney Company and ABC, Inc. 4 2. The action arises under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, 17 5 U.S.C. §§ 101, et. seq. This court has original and exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to 6 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a). 7 3. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1400(a), FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS 9 10 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 because defendants and their agents reside in, or may be found in, this district. 4. The Walt Disney Company is one of the world’s largest media 11 conglomerates. Its affiliates include Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar, Lucasfilm, Marvel 12 Entertainment, ESPN, and ABC, Inc. (collectively “Disney”). Disney controls some 13 of the most beloved characters and stories in modern culture, such as: Mickey 14 Mouse, Donald Duck, and friends; classic animated films like Peter Pan, 15 Cinderella, Pinocchio, and others; modern classics like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, 16 The Incredibles, and other Pixar movies; the Star Wars franchise; Spiderman, the 17 X-Men, and other characters and stories from the world of Marvel Comics; and 18 ESPN’s popular 30 for 30 documentary series. 19 5. Disney’s media business depends on its intellectual property and, more 20 specifically, the copyrights it holds in its well-known characters, motion pictures, 21 music, and the like. Disney has never been shy about protecting its intellectual 22 property. Indeed, its zeal to protect its own intellectual property from infringements, 23 real or imagined, often knows no bounds. 24 a. Disney has threatened to sue independent childcare centers for 25 having pictures of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck on their walls, forcing 26 them to remove all pictures of Mickey or Donald—and other 27 anthropomorphized mice or ducks—rather than face ruinous litigation from 28 one of the world’s largest corporations. 2 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 3 of 18 Page ID #:3 b. 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 1 Disney once sued a couple on public assistance for $1 million 2 when they appeared at children’s parties dressed as an orange tiger and a blue 3 donkey. Apparently, these costumes cut too close to Tigger and Eeyore for 4 Disney’s tastes. 5 c. Disney takes a very narrow view of copyright law’s “fair use” 6 doctrine. For example, just a few years ago, it sent DMCA takedown notices 7 to Twitter, Facebook, and other websites and webhosts, when consumers 8 posted pictures of new Star Wars toys that the consumers had legally 9 purchased. Apparently, Disney claimed that simple amateur photographs of 10 Star Wars characters in toy form infringed Disney’s copyrights in the 11 characters and were not a fair use. 12 6. In light of all of this, the plaintiffs in this case—various companies that 13 comprise a part of the Estate of Michael Jackson (collectively, “the Estate”)—were 14 genuinely shocked when they watched Disney’s prime-time two-hour television 15 program, The Last Days of Michael Jackson, which aired in prime time on ABC on 16 Thursday, March 24, 2018. 17 7. Although titled The Last Days of Michael Jackson, the program did not 18 focus on Michael Jackson’s last days. Rather, it was simply a mediocre look back at 19 Michael Jackson’s life and entertainment career. A Rolling Stone review described 20 the program as “offer[ing] little in the way of new revelations or reporting and at 21 times seems heavy on armchair psychoanalysis and unsupported conjecture.” The 22 magazine was being too generous. The program contained nothing “in the way of 23 new revelations or reporting.” 24 8. Unable to make a compelling presentation about Michael Jackson on its 25 own, Disney decided to exploit the Jackson Estate’s intellectual property without 26 permission or obtaining a license for its use. After all, there there is always a healthy 27 audience for Michael Jackson’s timeless music, his ground-breaking videos, and 28 footage of his unforgettable live performances. Why not just use Michael Jackson’s 3 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 4 of 18 Page ID #:4 1 works if one can get advertisers to buy time on the program? But in order to use 2 these valuable assets, a license must be obtained for it by the Estate. 3 9. Like Disney, the lifeblood of the Estate’s business is its intellectual 4 property. Yet for some reason, Disney decided it could just use the Estate’s most 5 valuable intellectual property for free. Apparently, Disney’s passion for the 6 copyright laws disappears when it doesn’t involve its own intellectual property and 7 it sees an opportunity to profit off of someone else’s intellectual property without 9 10. The extent of Disney’s use of the Estate’s intellectual property in The 10 Last Days of Michael Jackson is truly astounding. The program used dozens of 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 permission or payment. 11 copyrighted works owned by the Estate, but obtained no license. In fact, Disney12 owned ABC never even approached the Estate to seek a license or let the Estate 13 know what it was doing. 14 11. In total, the program used at least thirty different copyrighted works 15 owned by the Estate without permission, including but not limited to the following: 16 a. Substantial portions of some of Michael Jackson’s most famous 17 music without permission, including Michael’s recordings of songs such as 18 Billie Jean, Beat It, Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough, The Girl is Mine, and 19 Leave Me Alone. Disney used this music without obtaining required 20 permissions from both the owners of the sound recordings (the Estate) and the 21 owner of the musical compositions (the Estate for most songs, and third 22 parties for a few others). 23 b. Extensive parts of Michael Jackson’s copyrighted music 24 videos—or “short films” as Michael called them—such as Michael Jackson’s 25 Thriller, Billie Jean, Black or White, and Childhood. The program used, 26 without permission, substantial portions of well over a dozen Michael Jackson 27 music videos without permission from the Estate. 28 4 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 5 of 18 Page ID #:5 c. 1 2 productions, including: The Making of Thriller (which has only been released 3 on VHS and has never been released on DVD or any other digital medium) 4 and Dangerous: The Short Films. d. LLP 5 Concert footage owned by the Estate such as the productions 6 Michael Jackson: Live at Wembley and Michael Jackson: Live in Bucharest, 7 along with extensive portions of Michael performing with his brothers on the 8 Triumph tour (the copyrights to which are owned by the Estate). e. 9 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT Considerable parts of Michael Jackson’s copyrighted video Significant parts of the Estate’s critically-acclaimed film, This Is 10 It, the most successful music documentary in history, which was released 11 shortly after Michael’s tragic death; and the Estate’s 2016 Spike Lee directed 12 documentary Michael Jackson’s Journey from Motown to Off the Wall. Of 13 course, when the Estate wanted to use clips of Sylvia Chase’s 1980 interview 14 of Michael Jackson from ABC’s 20/20 for that same documentary, Michael 15 Jackson’s Journey from Motown to Off the Wall, the Estate sought, obtained, 16 and paid for a license from Disney itself. f. 17 Copyrighted footage owned by the Estate that the Estate has 18 never commercially exploited. In particular, the Disney program included 19 footage of one of Michael Jackson’s children’s heartbreaking remarks about 20 her father at the July 7, 2009 memorial service for Michael Jackson at Staples 21 Center. The Estate has never licensed this footage for commercial use. Yet 22 even after being advised that the Estate owned the copyright in it, Disney 23 cynically used it anyway. 24 12. The Estate only learned that Disney intended to use any of its 25 copyrighted works in the program itself two days before it aired. On March 21, 26 2018, the Estate contacted The Walt Disney Company’s General Counsel when the 27 Estate was informed that the trailer for the special was using certain copyrighted 28 images owned by the Estate. The next day, a Disney attorney responded to the 5 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 6 of 18 Page ID #:6 1 Estate and advised that Disney would remove the copyrighted images “as a 2 courtesy.” 3 13. When the Estate asked the Disney attorney if any other copyrighted 4 property belonging to the Estate was being used in the program itself, the Disney 5 attorney replied that some small portions of copyrighted music were being used. 6 14. When asked which particular copyrighted music was being used, the 7 Disney attorney unequivocally refused to answer. Obviously, if Disney thought it 9 tell the Estate what they were doing. The Disney attorney said that its uses were all a 10 “fair use” because the program was a “documentary.” When pressed, the Disney 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 was not doing anything wrong, the Disney attorney would have not have refused to 11 attorney kept falling back on the fact that the program was a “documentary.” 12 Apparently, Disney’s newfound position is that any uses of copyrighted works in 13 “documentaries” is a fair use—presumably, so long as the copyrights are not 14 Disney’s. As explained below, this position is dead wrong. 15 15. The Estate wrote to the General Counsel of The Walt Disney Company, 16 and other legal representatives of Disney, in two further letters on March 22 and 17 March 23, 2018. Disney ignored the Estate’s letters. To this day, it has never 18 bothered to respond. 19 16. Disney’s fair use argument is patently absurd. Even setting aside 20 Disney’s blatant hypocrisy given its notorious history regarding third party uses of 21 its own copyrights, Disney’s argument here is one that would probably make even 22 the founders of Napster pause. 23 17. If Disney’s position on fair use of the Estate’s copyrights were 24 accepted, a network, studio or producer could make a documentary about Walt 25 Disney, and spend most of the documentary’s time using, without Disney’s 26 permission, extensive clips of Mickey Mouse, Walt Disney, and Disney movies. 27 Disney’s music could play in the background to the narrator and the interviews. 28 Likewise, if Disney’s position on fair use of the Estate’s copyrights were accepted, 6 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 7 of 18 Page ID #:7 1 one could create a two-hour documentary about the Star Wars franchise, by 2 summarizing each film and using extensive clips from each film while playing the 3 iconic Star Wars music in the background of interviews and narration, and all 4 without permission from Disney. We are confident that Disney would not react 5 kindly to attempts by others to create such projects without getting permission from 6 Disney and paying Disney for the use of its property. 7 18. Disney’s fair use arguments are also completely inconsistent with the 9 documentary filmmakers seeking to obtain licenses for Michael Jackson’s works. 10 When the Estate makes its own documentaries, it also routinely seeks and obtains 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 practice of documentary filmmakers in general. The Estate is routinely contacted by 11 licenses before using copyrighted footage (including from Disney itself, as 12 discussed above). 13 19. Disney did not obtain a license for its extensive use of dozens of the 14 Estate’s copyrighted works in The Last Days of Michael Jackson. Disney is 15 obviously aware of the copyright laws. Disney knows that permission from the 16 copyright owner must be obtained before using copyright works, particularly in 17 commercial projects like the one at issue here. Disney did not do that. Rather, it 18 engaged in flagrant and willful infringement of the Estate’s copyrights. Through this 19 suit, the Estate seeks all appropriate redress for those violations of its rights. PARTIES 20 21 20. Michael Jackson is one of the most famous entertainers, songwriters 22 and recording artists of all time. His 1982 album, Thriller, is the best-selling album 23 of all time. His other original, studio albums as an adult, solo artist—Off the Wall 24 (1979), Bad (1988), Dangerous (1991), HIStory (1995), and Invincible (2001)—are 25 all classics in their own right. Each was certified platinum several times over. 26 21. Michael Jackson also revolutionized music videos. His 1983 video for 27 the track, Thriller, is the greatest music video of all time. At one point, MTV was 28 playing it every hour, on the hour. In 1991, the video for Black or White premiered 7 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 8 of 18 Page ID #:8 1 on the Fox Network, with Fox earning its single largest audience ever up to that 2 date. Numerous other Michael Jackson music videos—Beat It, Billie Jean, Bad, 3 Smooth Criminal, Remember The Time, You Are Not Alone, Ghosts, Scream, and so 4 many others—are also classics in the genre. 5 22. In addition to all of this, Michael Jackson was among the greatest 6 dancers of all time. Even today, over three decades after he first performed it while 7 dancing to Billie Jean at Motown’s 25th anniversary special, the “moonwalk” is 9 23. The plaintiffs are all companies that were wholly owned by the late 10 Michael Jackson at the time of his untimely death on June 25, 2009. Today, the 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 probably the most well-known contemporary dance move in the world. 11 plaintiffs are all currently part of the corpus of real and personal properties 12 comprising the Estate of Michael Jackson. 13 a. Plaintiff MJJ Productions, Inc., is a California corporation with 14 its principal place of business in Los Angeles County. It was founded by 15 Michael Jackson and “loaned out” his services as a recording artist during his 16 lifetime. It is the sole owner of substantially all sound recordings created by 17 Michael Jackson as a solo, adult recording artist. 18 b. Plaintiff Optimum Productions, Inc. (“Optimum”), is a California 19 corporation with its principal place of business in Los Angeles County. It was 20 founded by the late Michael Jackson and “loaned out” his services as a 21 filmmaker during his lifetime. It holds copyright interests in films Michael 22 Jackson owned or produced (or both). Since Michael Jackson’s untimely 23 death in 2009, Optimum has continued to produce films, including 24 documentaries about Michael Jackson and his life, such as the critically- 25 acclaimed Spike Lee documentaries Bad 25 (2012) and Michael Jackson’s 26 Journey from Motown to Off the Wall (2016). 27 28 c. Plaintiff New Horizons Trust III, LLC (“MIJAC”), is a Delaware limited liability company that does business under the name MIJAC Music 8 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 9 of 18 Page ID #:9 1 with its principal place of business in Los Angeles County. MIJAC Music 2 owns copyrights in musical compositions that Michael Jackson wrote. It also 3 owns copyrights in musical compositions created by others that Michael 4 Jackson acquired throughout the years. d. 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 5 Plaintiff The Michael Jackson Company, LLC (“TMJC”), is a 6 Delaware limited liability company founded by the late Michael Jackson with 7 its principal place of business in Los Angeles County. It is the owner of the 8 copyright in the film This Is It, along with various other copyrights associated 9 with the film. 10 e. Plaintiff MJJ Ventures, Inc., is a California corporation founded 11 by the late Michael Jackson with its principal place of business in Los 12 Angeles County. It is the registrant of certain copyrighted works created in 13 whole or in party by the late Michael Jackson. 14 24. When unnecessary to distinguish between the plaintiffs, they are 15 referred to in this pleading simply as “the Estate.” 16 25. Defendant The Walt Disney Company is a Delaware corporation with 17 its principal place of business in Los Angeles County. 18 26. Defendant ABC, Inc. (“ABC”) is, on information and belief, a wholly- 19 owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. On information and belief, it is a 20 Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Los Angeles County. 21 27. Defendants DOES 1 through 10, inclusive, are individuals and entities 22 who were involved in, or were responsible in some manner for, some or all of the 23 acts of infringement alleged herein and liable to the Estate for those infringements. 24 The Estate will amend this complaint to state the true names and capacities of DOES 25 1 through 10 when their names and capacities, along with facts respecting their 26 responsibility for the infringements, have been ascertained. 27 28 9 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 10 of 18 Page ID #:10 FURTHER ALLEGATIONS 1 2 28. Michael Jackson passed away, as a result of a homicide by his 3 “doctor,” on June 25, 2009. He was just two months shy of his 51st birthday. 4 29. ABC aired The Last Days of Michael Jackson on March 24, 2018 at 8 5 p.m. and 7 p.m., Central Time. ABC included advertising between segments of The 6 Last Days of Michael Jackson and was paid for such advertising. 7 30. ABC is currently making The Last Days of Michael Jackson available 9 computers, tablets, mobile devices, and internet enabled televisions. 10 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 on the internet such that viewers may view the program on demand on personal 31. On information and belief, ABC plans to re-air The Last Days of 11 Michael Jackson on television in the future. 12 32. On information and belief, ABC is selling, or planning to sell, digital 13 and physical copies of The Last Days of Michael Jackson. 14 33. On information and belief, ABC plans to license The Last Days of 15 Michael Jackson to other television providers, both domestically and internationally. 16 34. As relevant to the production and airing of The Last Days of Michael 17 Jackson, ABC was acting as an agent for The Walt Disney Company such that The 18 Walt Disney Company is liable for ABC’s copyright infringement alleged herein. 19 On information and belief, The Walt Disney Company exercises a high degree of 20 control over ABC; there is an extraordinarily close relationship between The Walt 21 Disney Company and ABC; there is an overlap in the officers and directors of The 22 Walt Disney Company and ABC; and the revenues of ABC are a part of the 23 revenues of The Walt Disney Company generally. 24 35. As relevant to the production and airing of The Last Days of Michael 25 Jackson, The Walt Disney Company is also liable for ABC’s copyright infringement 26 alleged herein pursuant to the doctrine of vicarious infringement. On information 27 and belief, The Walt Disney Company has the right and ability to control ABC’s 28 content generally, and had the right and ability to control the production and airing 10 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 11 of 18 Page ID #:11 1 of The Last Days of Michael Jackson, specifically. On information and belief, The 2 Walt Disney Company received a financial benefit from the production and airing of 3 The Last Days of Michael Jackson. 4 36. As relevant to the production and airing of The Last Days of Michael 5 Jackson, The Walt Disney Company is also liable for ABC’s copyright infringement 6 alleged herein pursuant to the doctrine of contributory infringement. The Walt 7 Disney Company knew of ABC’s planned infringing activity with respect to the 9 was sent numerous letters about the subject in the days prior to airing of the 10 program, and ignored the last two letters. On information and belief, the Walt 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 production and airing of The Last Days of Michael Jackson. Its General Counsel 11 Disney Company, owner of ABC, knew of the alleged infringing activity, and 12 induced, caused, or materially contributed to the production and airing of The Last 13 Days of Michael Jackson. 14 FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF: COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 15 OF MICHAEL JACKSON’S SOUND RECORDINGS 16 37. MJJ Productions is the owner of federally registered copyrights in the 17 following sound recordings: 18 a. Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough 19 b. Rock With You 20 c. Human Nature 21 d. Billie Jean 22 e. Thriller 23 f. Beat It 24 g. The Girl is Mine 25 h. Bad 26 i. Leave Me Alone 27 j. Childhood 28 11 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 12 of 18 Page ID #:12 1 38. Defendants used these works in The Last Days of Michael Jackson 2 without consent or license from MJJ Productions. 3 39. To the extent it may not have directly used these works, The Walt 4 Disney Company is liable for such infringements because ABC is, for purposes of 5 infringement here, its agent. The Walt Disney Company is also liable for such 6 infringements pursuant to either or both the doctrines of vicarious infringement and 7 contributory infringement. 40. As a result of Defendants’ actions as described above, MJJ Productions 9 has suffered damages and will continue to suffer damages in an amount that is 10 presently unknown. 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 11 41. Defendants’ infringement entitles MJJ Productions to recover its actual 12 damages and Defendants’ profits attributable to the infringement. 13 42. Defendants’ infringement entitles MJJ Productions to recover statutory 14 damages in the maximum amount permitted by 17 U.S.C. § 504. 15 43. Defendants’ infringement was willful. 16 44. Defendants’ infringement entitles MJJ Productions to recover its 17 attorneys’ fees pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. 18 45. Defendants’ infringement of MJJ Productions’ copyrights have caused 19 and will cause irreparable harm to MJJ Productions that cannot be fully 20 compensated by money. Because MJJ Productions has no adequate remedy at law, 21 MJJ Productions is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants 22 from further unauthorized use of MJJ Productions’ copyrighted works. 23 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF: COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 24 OF MICHAEL JACKSON’S MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS 25 46. MIJAC is the owner of federally registered copyrights in the following 26 musical compositions: 27 a. Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough 28 b. Billie Jean 12 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 13 of 18 Page ID #:13 1 c. Beat It 2 d. Girl is Mine 3 e. Bad 4 f. Leave Me Alone 5 g. Childhood 6 47. Defendants used these works in The Last Days of Michael Jackson 7 without consent or license from MIJAC. 48. To the extent it may not have directly used these works, The Walt 9 Disney Company is liable for such infringements because ABC is, for purposes of 10 infringement here, its agent. The Walt Disney Company is also liable for such 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 11 infringements pursuant to either or both the doctrines of vicarious infringement and 12 contributory infringement. 13 49. As a result of Defendants’ actions as described above, MIJAC has 14 suffered damages and will continue to suffer damages in an amount that is presently 15 unknown. 16 50. Defendants’ infringement entitles MIJAC to recover its actual damages 17 and Defendants’ profits attributable to the infringement. 18 51. Defendants’ infringement entitles MIJAC to recover statutory damages 19 in the maximum amount permitted by 17 U.S.C. § 504. 20 52. Defendants’ infringement was willful. 21 53. Defendants’ infringement entitles MIJAC to recover its attorneys’ fees 22 pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. 23 54. Defendants’ infringement of MIJAC copyrights have caused and will 24 cause irreparable harm to MIJAC that cannot be fully compensated by money. 25 Because MIJAC has no adequate remedy at law, MIJAC is entitled to appropriate 26 injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from further unauthorized use of MIJAC 27 copyrighted works. 28 13 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 14 of 18 Page ID #:14 1 THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF: COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 2 OF MICHAEL JACKSON’S AUDIOVISUAL WORKS 3 55. Optimum is the owner of federally registered copyrights in the 4 following works and short films (music videos), some of which are registered in the 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 5 name of MJJ Ventures: 6 a. Michael Jackson’s Thriller (short film) 7 b. Billie Jean (short film) 8 c. Bad (short film) 9 d. Smooth Criminal (short film) 10 e. The Way You Make Me Feel (short film) 11 f. Dirty Diana (short film) 12 g. Jam (short film) 13 h. Leave Me Alone (short film) 14 i. Black or White (short film) 15 j. Remember the Time (short film) 16 k. In the Closet (short film) 17 l. Ghosts (short film) 18 m. Scream (short film) 19 n. Don’t Stop ’Til You Get Enough (short film) 20 o. Rock With You (short film) 21 p. Making of Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” 22 q. Dangerous: The Short Films 23 r. Michael Jackson: Live in Bucharest 24 56. Optimum has filed an application to register the copyright in Michael 25 Jackson’s Journey from Motown to Off the Wall with the Copyright Office. 26 57. MJJ Productions is the owner of federally registered copyrights in 27 certain concert footage from Michael Jackson’s Bad tour, generally referred to as 28 Michael Jackson: Live at Wembley. 14 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 15 of 18 Page ID #:15 1 58. MJJ Productions is the owner of federally registered copyrights in the 2 following short films (music videos): 3 a. Beat It (short film) 4 b. Childhood (short film) 5 59. Defendants used these works in The Last Days of Michael Jackson 6 without consent or license from the Estate. 7 60. To the extent it may not have directly used these works, The Walt 9 infringement here, its agent. The Walt Disney Company is also liable for such 10 infringements pursuant to either or both the doctrines of vicarious infringement and 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 Disney Company is liable for such infringements because ABC is, for purposes of 11 contributory infringement. 12 61. As a result of Defendants’ actions as described above, Optimum, MJJ 13 Productions, and MJJ Ventures have suffered damages and will continue to suffer 14 damages in an amount that is presently unknown. 15 62. Defendants’ infringement entitles Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ 16 Ventures to recover their actual damages and Defendants’ profits attributable to the 17 infringement. 18 63. Defendants’ infringement entitles Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ 19 Ventures to recover statutory damages in the maximum amount permitted by 17 20 U.S.C. § 504. 21 64. Defendants’ infringement was willful. 22 65. Defendants’ infringement entitles Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ 23 Ventures to recover their attorneys’ fees pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. 24 66. Defendants’ infringement of the copyrights of Optimum, MJJ 25 Productions, and MJJ Ventures has caused and will cause irreparable harm to 26 Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ Ventures that cannot be fully compensated by 27 money. Because Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ Ventures have no adequate 28 remedy at law, Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ Ventures are entitled to 15 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 16 of 18 Page ID #:16 1 appropriate injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from further unauthorized use 2 of the copyrighted works of Optimum, MJJ Productions, and MJJ Ventures. 3 FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF: COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 4 OF MICHAEL JACKSON’S THIS IS IT AND RELATED WORKS 5 67. TMJC is the owner of federally registered copyright in the motion 6 picture, Michael Jackson’s This Is It, and in still photographs from the rehearsals 7 that led to the motion picture. 68. Defendants used these works in The Last Days of Michael Jackson 9 without consent or license from TMJC. 10 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 8 69. To the extent it may not have directly used these works, The Walt 11 Disney Company is liable for such infringements because ABC is, for purposes of 12 infringement here, its agent. The Walt Disney Company is also liable for such 13 infringements pursuant to either or both the doctrines of vicarious infringement and 14 contributory infringement. 15 70. As a result of Defendants’ actions as described above, TMJC has 16 suffered damages and will continue to suffer damages in an amount that is presently 17 unknown. 18 71. Defendants’ infringement entitles TMJC to recover its actual damages 19 and Defendants’ profits attributable to the infringement. 20 72. Defendants’ infringement entitles TMJC to recover statutory damages 21 in the maximum amount permitted by 17 U.S.C. § 504. 22 73. Defendants’ infringement was willful. 23 74. Defendants’ infringement entitles TMJC to recover its attorneys’ fees 24 pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. 25 75. Defendants’ infringement of TMJC’s copyrights have caused and will 26 cause irreparable harm to TMJC that cannot be fully compensated by money. 27 Because TMJC has no adequate remedy at law, TMJC is entitled to appropriate 28 16 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 17 of 18 Page ID #:17 1 injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from further unauthorized use of TMJC 2 copyrighted works. PRAYER FOR RELIEF 4 A. For damages according to proof at trial; 5 B. For all profits attributable to Defendants’ infringement; 6 C. For maximum statutory damages pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §504; 7 D. For attorneys’ fees and costs of suit pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505; 8 E. For prejudgment and postjudgment interest to the maximum extent 9 permitted by law; 10 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 3 F. For a declaration that Defendants have infringed the Estate’s 11 copyrights, as set out above, and that such infringements were willful; and 12 G. For appropriate injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from using the 13 Estate’s copyrighted works without license. 14 15 DATED: May 30, 2018 16 17 Respectfully Submitted, KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 By: /s/ Howard Weitzman Attorneys for Plaintiffs MJJ Productions, Inc., Optimum Productions, Inc., New Horizons Trust III, LLC (d/b/a MIJAC Music), The Michael Jackson Company, LLC, and MJJ Ventures, Inc. 25 26 27 28 17 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT Case 2:18-cv-04761 Document 1 Filed 05/30/18 Page 18 of 18 Page ID #:18 1 2 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Pursuant to the Seventh Amendment of the United States Constitution and 3 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38, plaintiffs, and each of them, demand a trial by 4 jury on all issues so triable. 5 6 DATED: May 30, 2018 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT LLP 7 LLP 8 9 10 808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90401 TEL 310.566.9800 • FAX 310.566.9850 KINSELLA WEITZMAN ISER KUMP & ALDISERT Respectfully Submitted, 11 By: 12 13 14 15 /s/ Howard Weitzman Attorneys for Plaintiffs MJJ Productions, Inc., Optimum Productions, Inc., New Horizons Trust III, LLC (d/b/a MIJAC Music), The Michael Jackson Company, LLC, and MJJ Ventures, Inc. 16 17 10386.00001/568147 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18 COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT