I {a - . . I, ADDRESS 1'0 5 E1115 ATTORNEY AND REFER TO Im?nALs AND NUMBER - PARTM NT 0 USTI CE WASHINGTON, n. c. June 20, 1921. 35 . gagg? I r' nannainnun res MR. In connection with the popular drive among the radicals' for amnesty for political prisoners, and the great pressure lately brought to bear on the Government, particularly the present administration, I feel that it is of interest that the following be called to your attention, as indicating the utter contempt in which these individuals hold the Government and how they play a double game. ROGERQEALDNIN, who W?th ALBERT DE SIDNER, managing most of thiswprOpaganda through the American Civil Liberties Union, spoke at Cincinnati on may 24th. ELIZABETH CUELEY was booked to Speak at the same meeting. Baldwin was supposed to speak on the subject of War prisoners, but in fact his Speech contained very little on that subject and the greater part Was on behalf of the One Big Union and the He said; ?The three organizations obtaining the best re? sults for the object of free Speech and assemblage in the United States, which had been denied them due to the war hysteria, were the Non Partisan League, the I. W. W. and the Communist Party." bolshevism in the universities and I hOpe there will be bolshevism in every college in the country". He outlined their particular interest in the case of CHARLES ASHLEIGH and VINCENT ST. JOHN and dwelt particularly on the case of CLYDE HOUCH, the American citizen and draft slacker. Because Hough surrendered himself, Baldwin considers his case one of the weakest and the surest as the-basis of propaganda on the Government for amnesty and said that; He admitted that, ?There is a great deal of propaganda for 5 ?Action will be brnught on this weakest case in order to Weaken the other cases, which, while there may,:? 1929 - ?Qt. 1" Is be some grounds for the conviction, still were based upo . the fact that these people had Spoken orrdr ibuted . 1 literature advocating their principles.": A significant remark of his was: ?Russia stands as an example of what you can do when you get away with radicalism!" ?Referring to the escape of Baldwin said; ?He cauld accomplish more by going th M0scow to attend the next red meeting there than he could by gaing on ?ototLeav?hWOrth to~serve his sentence". He also indicated that the power of the Third Internationale over the Communists in America was greater than that of the Government. Also that?they have representatives stationed in washington to keep alive interest in_the DEBS case and others, and that they would soon have two representatives. Their plan was to flood various members of Congress and officials With protest communications in the form of tele- grams and letters. In.making his report on the return from his western trip, he indicaged that he not only Spoke at public meetings abut at.?private gatherings"; at Rochester, Gleveland, St. Louis, and Pittsburgh, and was a result.of the conference'at Chicago with the General Defense Committee of the 19w.w., attended by Baldwin and Elizabeth Gurley Elynn, the Committee has circularized the prisoners at Leavenworth,-asking whether they are willing to have efforts-made_for the release of individuals as well as for the group as a whole". This action indicates the extent to which Baldwin and organization are carrying their work. ?1 5?6 .5 - CONFID r1111. 1 Special Report on Address by Rogef?gldwin . HELL 11?? WEST VIRGINIA. under auspices of Amalgamated Clothing Workers at Germania Hall, Rochester, New york. February 10, 1922. Began speaking at 8:30 to an audience of 2200. Finished at 9:50. Baldwin is a good speaker and held the close attention of audience and was vigorously cheered when he made reference to gains of Communists in g. West Virginia. He said, X"The so?called Government in West ?Virginia pretends to believe that every miner who belongs to the union or Wants to belong to a union is a Communist. They are not now but at the?rate they are going in West Virginia, they soon will all be (Vigorous and prolonged applause). "In West Virginia, they have Governor named Morgan and when he was running for the office, the operators in the noun-union fields alone put up $250,000.00 to help him get in. Well, he got in and, of course is their man. There is no law in West Virginia: Men are jailed without charges or knowing what for. In one jail, I saw 115 miners in a jail that was built to accommodate 55 and they were there for months. The tent cblony has over 5000 men, women and children, living on the barest necessities of life, no shoes, no floors in tents, bare feet on the bare ground, biititheir spirit of unbreakable resistance in the great message to? organized labor the world over. They are fighting the great U.S.Steel Co. with its unlimited resources for the .1 privilege of American citizenship." (Loud applause). There vm 5? '3 .Fam??w?rn. followed strong denunciation of U.S.Steel Co. if?: it {a f; if He described Senatorial investigation at Washington, D. C. and said, i: si?gf?? {?55 I 5539mm largest single operator from Logan County was a 5 mpous hudr-mouthed, old hard?boiled guy, who admitted he took 100% profit last year and was justified. BUREAU OF Walsh, who was conducting the miners' and of the farce, turned to one of his colleagues and said, 'And I have been [Wm 55 ~44? Mstalling peeple all over the U.S. there were men like that ?is OFJU STICK in West Virginia and they would not believe me,? and the f? foolish old 'Colonel' did not have enough sense to know 53? 300?33 FILE but that he was complimented and came over and shook hands with Wal sh." Baldwin predicted the last great stand in the U.S., April lst, and in May when the 13.8. Steel Co. grapples with the 11.131. of A. and the solidarity of the 12.12. Unions at the same time, which will be a fight to a finish and the result will be in no doubt. "The U.S. Steel Co. is going to its 'Waterloo' as Opposer of right to organize." He said he heard Mother Jones in Kansas City address striking miners. She said, "What is the matter with you miners? What is wrong with you? Here you have been on strike ?for eight weeks and not a striker in jail. Must be you are all feeling bad." (laughter and applause). He asked the Amalgamated and all organized workers to remember that the tent colony of West Virginia is fighting for the right to organize as American citizens and that the fight is yours, mine and every other fellow's with a spark of manhood. The audience understood that sudden death at the hands of hired gunmen is the lot of any miner in five lower cosuntries Who joins a union, etc. (Long applause at close of speech.) :m iguana-.1 F?Ki-L?ffr- i 2., 9 i: Kl :Qef . v. - ?7 1" . Instru?ctions i geneSnecial.Agent ?n ?Blaomgn. . ?1 . h: 5; REPORT MADE AT. 1 ?a MADE psmop FOR WHICH MADE ?alo, N. Y. 2/10/22_ E.B.Harrig8n TITLE AND. OF CASE: AMERICAN 1? 251%} New ma, ALL ssu Acting under instructions from Special Agent in Charge Blackmon, I proceeded to Rochester, New York, where I attended a electing last night given by the Amalgamated Clothing Workers; at the headquarters of the Union, #476 Clinton?Avenue, North, and who were addressed bv ROGER head of the American Civil Liberties Union and who took as his subject "Hell in West Virginia". MR. BALIDNIN began his address by giving an account of the coal strike by the Uninn miners in West Virginia, especially in Mi-ngo and Logan Counties and described his first visit the re with the United States Senate Investigating Committee and also described con- ditions found among the union miners in the tent cojsony in Mingo 00., He also described the activities of the State 1301166 and?cther peace oii?icers in curbing union activities. He further related that on, or abquLt April let there would be a national; strike of coal miners together with the 335$ his! Egg? ibed mgnagnhity ~13 7 [5 a 7?1169 I I . - E.B?Haxrigan 2/11/22 2' last conflict between the miners and peace officers, to obtain firearms but that at this time the union miners in Mingo County had been able to obtain at least five machine guns, which were now hidden somewhere to be used, if necessary, in armed resistance in April if the necessity requires and that the State Constabulary had not been able to obtain all of the rifles and revolvers owned by the union miners; that these ?arms were concealed in the manner that a dog buries his bone. MR. Speech throughout was simply a recital of past performances by the union.minars and what they were likely to do in a continuance of the strike expected in April. There were about five hundred Garment Workers present and when he remarked that the union.mners of Mingo County had obtained five machine guns, he was applauded very vigorously by the audience. He also made reference to the inability of the union organi2d ers to organize in Logan County and after a few remarks about DON CHAFIN the Sheriff of Logan County, he further stated that when the strike took place in April, special efforts would be made to organize the coal fields in this He further stated that he did not expect any relief to be given the union miners as a result of the investigation conducted by* the United States Senate Committee and that in his opinion the only? friend that labor had on that Committee was Senator'Kenyon and that his help was now gone because of the fact that he had been appointed to a judicial position. E: B. Harrigan - 2/11/22 l? MR, BALDWIN without a doubt is making a careful study of con- ditions in the west:Virginia coal f?ids and undoubtedly he ia now spreading yropaganda among the union sympathizers so that when the strike tahes place in April, union.sympathizers throughout the country will be informed of conditions in West Virginia ard they will?undoubta edly give aid to_tle union miners. The Amalgamated Garment Workers in Rochester, NQY. are composed of Jewish? Polish and Lithuanians. Attached 1? the Amalgamated bulletin which I obtained at the, meeting last night. CLOSED. 7?1ieg a )0 .4 le Qmalganiateb Bulletin . ?he . r'a? {The Man Who Doesn?t Want To Join: The Union Because There Are? Foreigners In It. i. 9 (Mr. Non Union Worker No. 3) He doesn?t like spaghetti and the people who eat spaghetti. When- . i ever Jewish workers start talking Yiddish he says that they sound like . i a bunch of barbarians. .- He ha?? .3 the Lithuanians because he has heard somewhere that they are related to the Bolsheviks. He makes fun of the broken English of the? Polish tailors who have just come from the old country. tie forgets that if he tried to speak Polish among the Polish people heiriould sound like the phonograph when the needle hits a crack. He forgets that the,Lithuanians were turning out great ?artists and writers when? America was inhabited by savages. He probably goes to church and worships a Carpenter of Palestine, but he never associates his faith with Jewish workingmen' 1n 1922. I He eats Boston beans and then laughs at the people who eat spag: hetti! Like the horse who laughs at the rabbit for eating grass. He doesn?t want to join the union ?with th?m danin foreigners!? He thinks that a foreigner' 15 good enough to work with in the shop but not good enough to work With' 1n tl-iei?unitm hall. This is the kind of a worker who is loved by the non-union boss. The boss plays him for a fool all the time. He works for starvation wages rather than asso?iate with a ?wopi? forgets that America was I: discovered by a wop and that the Italians have fought as hard as any other class (if workers to maintain the American standard of living in Ah 3. UNCLE SOLOMON SAYS: I, The difference between a for-. eigner and an American is that?the Ainerican?s grandfather got here? ?rst. The May?ower wasn?t big enough for the foreigners, :so they waited- and took. the Aquitania. And .who says the Aquitania is not . abetterwboat? a Girls? Bowling Le?aguc Highest Bowlers Reds the clothing industry. i A ?lst game?Anna Komiss 116 The Amalgamated Clothing Workers do not stand for cheap, ignor- 2nd game?Dora En glert 110 ?ant jealousy among the workers in the clothing shops. We are a union Blues- 'of . . And the working class is international. All the workers in the 15? game??Milhe 106 CIOthhing Shops need a living wage. All the workers need fair working 2nd game?Lena (3011811 110 conditions. All the workers'must stand together to get these things. Reds bOth games. The bosses bring the foreigners into the industry. Our job' 15 to organize A?verage?lst game 702 them. Average?2nd game 622 To the non-union worker who hates the foreigners we say: mIf?? you are too good to join' a union with the foreigners, you are too good to work with the foreigners. We don?t Want snobs in the clothing shopshand we don?t want snobs in the union. We are one brotherhood with b'ne?ndble purpose, and there is no room in our brotherhood for quarrels between the man who eats spaghetti and the man who eats Boston beans, between the man who never eats ham and the man who i eats ?sh on Friday.? 1e. 4 1 hm?w -m NEW CONSTITUTION TO BE GIVEN OUT AFTER NATIONAL CONVENTION. Members who are receiving the new membership cards will miss? the old ~Cursi To Siieakiifor Local 204 General Organizer Aldo Cursi will .be the. speaker. at. the..next ..session of the Women?s?Locala of the union next Wednesday, February 15th, in Room 100, at Union Headquarters; Brother Cursi has not appeared as. the speaker for Local 204 fer some time and his remarks will be received with an un- usual interest. Women members of theu'nib?n have adopted the attend- ance card plan for local meetings so they expect a great increase ih?at?tend- ance at the regular local meetings. SARTORIAL NOTE In Honk Kong is a tailor named Ah .Men. . The last word in tailoring, might say?Boston Transcript. one constitution and by-laws which were printed in the old red? membership books. For the next three months members will be compelled to get along without new, copies of the con- stituticm since it is expected that a number of important changes will 1be made at the next national convention in Chicago. After this convention the revised constitution will be distributed among all locals. .1 Qm'algomateh itinlletin BASKETBALL TEAM TO MEET STRONG OPPONENTS Friday Night After Lecture: Dancing Until Midnight. A new plan of entertain cut for Friday nights will be undertaken this week by the Amalgamated Athletic Association when a dance and basket- ball game will be scheduled after the lectme by Roger Baldwin on ?Hell 1n West Virginia. An admission fee of twenty-?ve cents per couple will "be chrged for the basketball and dancing which will begin at 9: 30 and last until midnight. Although the Athletic Association was defeated in its efforts to ha?ve Sunday night social affairs the of?cers; "inf, of the Association are determined to continue the work of the basketball team with renev?ved energy. Manager Goldman will place a strong team on the ?oor Friday night, and the game should be of interest to all Amalga? mat?ed members. Ladies will be at a premium Friday night, since all gentlemen" accompa- nied by a lady can get in for 'tWenty? five cents. If 'he comes alone the two bits will be extracted anyway. Two girls will be admitted to:- twenty-?ve cents. " em 1 3 3r {5 y'w; - Hashingt on arganma?ion? Tine wnfias 'hasg.,now bees ascertain? that #1111311 53 Elam? g. er ggof the teeopid?z?i '5 13010537,, 13,0 bramg ova 1i?) ?g . (E f?gl'm??regeg?atlv for 501.111; onier?ieegg?xbh tggh'aiExacu'blve g, 13231111111135 9f, ?bre ieaguefegmns?d He ps0 ,aes 130 is; bring 1,1115 party by the unsettle? ea?ihg from I IrewE-D k? :31: 'mdnigl?rb d?n" July 10,, 311;, arriving: $11 Sou??ha?npton onAJ 21.3? 3:36 a .JameaMaxto seems 63121311151113; ?to have; suggested that: ,f i: ,1 the conference shouid ?beke? Elaee?n the House of Commons, 11118.1; aegeaanj peeple are, hei?g (mg i 31;" fl"- 3116130383. $133.11 11,016,5': 15 matter fer? ?omec??re. 1 5 ;g 1?6 isga?bhere?tpa? Maesh 13111133113: 2601? the 21:7: eonfexeaae?,,_ he}; ?rohposeem?o start 011% the, Amer Gan 5g end, beggaHSe 6?11; may 1159: d1??cu113 foes 41360133264130 get pages- I Ef?e if the {pursues of the'"? eating rte yrematurely 622.3010 aged. .. .. . u. 4 ~39 ?f?n qruw_ a A by" 5/ w: 1:9:1 ;i So a vary?ylainww-ww of gf an <3;f3?131i? Snit?a SS Sta-S3; 3313I?SaaZi?gngv o? HggtisS?ZSS ?uhli?lt? Ah g?nge?SSo?sh33 in?sgi??'fiwi 1:35;, A .ezgail 3 3 Sturalaes ?3 A 733: 3 3 6 ?Sn Ital Inf??tment Beam." 1 5. 1? ,3 ?311? *7 1 .1 A952 6/9239 $900 ?v Honorable HamiltOn FiSh, r. 'Hou'ee: pf Representatives, Washer)?: 0- ALL maemw CONTAINED i3 I beg to acknowledge receipt of your. letter of June 19,. 34955;, in. which you inqmre whether there is any criminal record in the files . 1 of! the Eedera'l Bureau; of Investigation concerning Earl R. Breeder, Carl He'e?SSIer, end Roger N. Baldivin, . .5. My dear Congressman? gemhave caused a therough eearch to he niad'e ?our records and the fil?e centain no criminal ?date: iconperning cger H: Baldwin. How- .ever, the files contain fa. record of one Carl Hoessler,?2who was received at the United States Disdiplinary Barracks, iEort Leateneorth, Kansas on June 22, 1918, for Wilfulxdiso?bedience of order-.5, henng been sentenced to a- term oi? twelve yeers, ?The filee further reflect that this individual, who W853- listed under the name of- Carl Haessler, vies. commtted to the United .sta?ee Disciplinary Barracks at Alcatraz California on April 8, 1919,. ?9 apparently being transferred ifrq?i; ?the? Hort Leavenworth DiSCiplinary Barracks. Of course, without a. check of the fingerpth records, it larch pOSSible t?o? definiter determine that. the, individual whose record is given is identical with the .yerson concerning when you inquireWith respect to Earl R. Broader, I ?ind a; record on a men ?hy the same :name, ".who was received at the United States Penitentiary, Leavenu . . Worth, Kansas, July '14, 19I9, on a; cherge of conspiracy. The records reflect . a sentence of two years and that Browder Was paroled November 5, .1920, .. . fThe?re? is a; further record on the, same individual, Indicating his erreSt. by the golicd at Detroit, Michigan, o?nMay 26, 1.9303 as a fugitive from justice, with disposrti?on shoan as "discharged on With; As in the 'caSe of ?Hoessler, there i? no we}: to determine that the men?- whose record is given . fie identical with the email- concerning whom you. ingmre, but If 'elm pleased 'to- forward this information :30? Such value as it may haveWith kind personal regards, I am Sincerelyr yours .lu yen, 'ceJ?ohn Edgar Hoover, A Director 919-1/ if ?Mg? 4. ?i ?4x0 hem. if f. we 3' 3. r" 7 ?v-?tm ?3 N. m. 'Oll' - . '5 sauna-ism. I timings: THE. inns FBI ssTE a - - . 1 SEE REVERSE . . SIDE FOR CLASSIFI ?lm ACTION CATION BALDWIN. acorn N. . 'Office: 31 Union Square West, New York City b?gi?lid "to As:director of the American Civil Liberties Union, talked before meeting of that organization on December 11, 1920, Hotel Bellvue, Boston, Massachusetts, and appealed 3d for the moral and financial support of those belonging to prevent the personal rights 33 of workers from being sacrificed by Federal and State laws, which prevent a free exb . pression of opinion. He stated that 39 States "had enacted laws making it an offense g3 to advocate the overthrow of the Government? and that some States prohibited the display of "Red Flags", which legislation has driven the radical movements under cover. Referred to as ?a conscientious objector released some months ago from Leavenworth" (Special Agent wm. J. West 202600-22-35) Representative of the U. S. on the Executive of the League Against Imperialism. (Confidential State Department report 2/26/29 61-5917-6 p6) .. Editorial from washington Herald of October 18, 1935, entitled, "Unmasked", relating to the activities of the American Civil Liberties Union, quoting Pverbatim" a letter written by Mr. Parson, published in the Herald Tribune, October 8, 1935, in which Mr. -, Parson relates that he was a classmate of Mr. Baldwin at Harvard and in the classbook ,k 5 for 1935, appears Baldwin's description of himself as follows: have continued 3 directing the unpolular fight for the rights of agitation, as director of the Americax,an i Civil Liberties have been to Europe several times, mostly in connection 1 with international radical activities, chiefly against war, Fascism and Imperialism: and then have traveled constantly in the United States to areas of conflict over workers rights to strike and organize. .My chief aversion is the system of greed, 1. . WW WW5, ?v aging?a. . RECORDED mosses 4 . ?mm a ses- - g? . ?u?ig. ?y I than 3; sm Visa-19.4w. u. 8- Diseases3,373: . Ha Ranatgd seesaw- I . I '5 .in-sn action on the as? . ?3 pri? to profit; privilege and violence uni and which.hss brought it to the'tregic crie ment. Therefore I em.for'aocielismg State itself as an.ins who?pnoduce wealth. ebolition of the prop Communism is the goa1a In the some.editorial published above, pefe court Judge, Arthur M. Hundo, in upholding part of American Civil, schoolhouse. the- ae follows: Certain testimony before Chairman: Yes.? She Chsif?sn: Does?youn organisation to advocate-force and violence for the overthrow cf-the? Gertsinlyg.in eerie? as?mere:odvocac$ is: of the vaerhm? by force ?agronyacitizeng' :32 Ghaifmang overthfon:offthen?btet??s? unlimitsdg"? (6l91909A}?a" no??igqci?r of the Anenioonagig 2/26/35 ?iith Aiahama eootreratod' with? olocol.? 9 ch makes up the.control of idisarmament and ultimately, trumont of'violence and compulsion. Does your?organ or alien--it.does not make any difference which-ate odvoc ih' this; own?! ?69- my: 'f-hs- and:VioIence? Be You d0" uphold ?shot-12,11? ?itga?n t-by??orcetend?violenc62? It: ii. on; healthiest: kind} of: thing. go; a cannery-g, .11 Union; .addtea?oili' a 19th inciting f'in. .3 driife jon radicals; my? me 5.3.9, -. 4 am?pi??335Ai-li-x. egg5.o?.unprecedented hunger and unempl for abblishing the I seek the social owner?; ertied close and sole control of those (61?190-k) a sauce is made to a decision of Superiof the echoolboard of Sen Diego, California, Liberties Union to hold meetings in the . school board is quoted in this editorial isation uphold the right oz citizen ate-murder? Baldwin; uphold the right of an American citizen Government? 3. ma Egg 0 dirdaan Does?it uphold the some baeie "alien to advocate the sure) c?rtainl?? 5 course; to ha?b frEe speech--' a to Bureau. alleging;?gents st Birmingham ., .(47-10206-1) I ?-55 5 3 worn-r soda mmMMe a. -ge-s Mklmal a. M- I i - - ?13: :1 1 ?3.833;! . . {-th'm - 1 7 WW 5 . MWy-r??: . hf'f t; .- w. .e froze?1"? . am; Ream-N; {Gm-the_principe1 speakers it meeting, Michigan, 2/1q/36 aponeoted by the'Qonferehce for the-Protoction a: Civil Rights, fa radical organiz tion,?: 313 record as shown oh?pegg 263 of "The Red.Network" reflects that among.' "other thinge, he is a director by fadical, OhgrleazG lend o?;Bo?toh, Massachusette,,to fugther the thetradical cause; formerly connecteg ?ith;Ind?etriai Ibrkereto? the world} former as?ocigte Berkma? Anarchiet gong: Amp: League to Limit Armament?z Lehor Defense Council 1923; ??seian Reconstructioh?Ferm: 1925: National Committee, Internationg; Workers Aid, 1921; National Committee, Wbr? delegate Congress Again; Imperialism. (c {at} ruesele?1927; Gaunt?; ups; congress Against ma; Amer: Committee to world Congress Ageinet?Whr'1933; Supporter of 90mmunist National Stud! speaker at'comwuniet-heotinge; Reception-Committee; Soviet Flyet?a Notional,Mooney Counci? of Action} 1933; committee: Etiendeuot?Soviet Uniony 1933;. (Confidential Detroit Office 61-7559-12i encI. p. 14) 15) salt . . - we; In rpbruar'y or; c1940, mar-1min; adiabatic}! mm, is issued; a - "mileage-9f tacking the ?a?t?i?egv of 11;;st with: tho Spanish aft Of: thw'd?f?ndanta?b (16151902135193 .: ?5 '53; dige?cjiag magnetic-aha Johp E. spivak, writer for? ?the Bail? Enrich, gastt?a??tion? from. n. (DQ113FWopker 4/15/me-m a- mayg-?c ?nanz?lwt n. MA. . ?L?wnk?mm .1.. ?an? - "t ?91-?2ng lg; tame may?ah-Hereawn-1?4 .114. 1. BALDWIN, ROGER director of- the American Civil Liberties Union sought an injunction to rest ?Governor Eduard Rivers of Georgia from reg1etering e11ene in Georgie, cleiming th . therehare ?adequate laws and agenoiee both State. and Federai t9 cope with aote o? In reply, Governor Rivere charged that the American CiviI L1bertiee Union "hue been the prestige front for the Communietie ag1tation since the daye of Lenin?3 -"they have i tried to keep out of jail every Fifth Columnist and notoriOue criminal who ought to be in Jail from Seopo-Vanzetti to the Scottsboro rapist and Angelo Herndon." (Augusta Herald, Augusta, Georgia 5/22/40 62-9322-9), sabotage and espionage" claiming the fingerprinting of aliene to be unconstitutiona1.,. .9, 11.-.--. 1?v1WWMAM 1 ma- 11. 1, W- $.41 1 ref?. 1-4.1? 1 ,1 . 1 11.1.1 mi .: .. . 4" MEMORANDUM Fo?? Fi?. L. 30.: SMITH 1 32* 4 1 L: (.4 CHIEF SPECIAL DEFENSE There as Lransm1LLed hereW1Lh :a dQSSier shOW1ng iu? x, Q~yf ~32? Lhe 1nformaL10n presently aval? ble.1n LBS fiIeS of Lhis 5 3 f? 33 I 3 Bureau W1Lh?re3pecL Lc whoSe address ,recommended LhaL 1nd1v1dua1 be .?491? con51dered for custodlal dementlon in Lh? evenL 9?.a . w; naL1onal emergency. The 1nformaL10n conLSIhed,on Lhe wf 5:2?13333 3- . aLLached d0831er consthuLeSYLhe ba81s for appropr1aLeu: ?ii'f 12? 31; con51deraLFon in Lhis negardn . 1373.3153; . f. 1 ?.133 "1minL 3 IL should LS understood ofrcourSe, that add1?. I ?_L10na1 1n?crmaL10n may LS rece1ved from L1 euLo ?53 . 3 suleemen 1 LhaLualready ava11ab1e in LhehBureau f11es,.and daLS -Sre received Lh?y W111 be made -J: m? Swallable Lo you so LhaL Lh? doss1er in :ycur possessron 3' Sitsupplemented Lhereby.i 3i Sf9'33'I?w IL W111 be greatly appr ?iaLedklf you wiII ad? vrse Lhis Bureau SL your earllesL convenlence as: ?3 :3 5* dec1s1on reached in Lhis case?Very Lruly yours, (J531945 3? mrtw'u?) 31! f. 3 D: j; 9333?33133 339313.133. .. 1 301m; Edgar 'qugv 3 33F JUSFEE 13113303383513?? . .- g? {q f4? wjh?nf 3. . i" . 15.13.?; tam: Mmmca ., .- - - jf? :41, . a . .- 337? 1" i, I 1 . ?shers! @nrean nf InvesttgalmMIm Mr. ?atten states Eepartmeni: nf 3115th E, New York, New York m. 2 Mr. Foxworth 1? CONF NTIAI. i Leda ?Ir. 7111?. 31399:; Carson I a Mr. Draytcn ph/ 53% 3B E. :nzr. Quinn Tamra-u- 424 :Lir. Hendon . July 14th .o it Director - Federal. Bureau of Investigation . Washington, D, . RE: ROGER NASH BAIDWIN INTERNAL SECURITY - i . . A Dear Sir . 1 a Reference is made to the photostatic copy oNh Custodial Detention card furnished to this office; bya-the Bureau on ROGER NASH BAIDWIN, 31 Union Square West, New York. City, N. Y. Investigation conducted by Special: Agent?%) Chappelear, Jr. reflects that subject BAIDWINimaa?ntams a business office at 31 Union Square West, New York City, and resides at 282 West 11th Street, New York, N. Y. From the publication AMERICAN- IABOR - it was ascertained that subject BALDWIN was born at Wellesley Hills, January 21?st, 1884. It is suggested that the Bureau files be amended to she?r this additional information concerning subject. 3300mm) W: Very truly yours, gy??gg-?XQZ corms 7 gm ?be a 4 ?i353 T. J. DONEGANW Acting; ?333?? AL. 2 E. J. Assistant Directo?~ 3.3, . Vi RAIR MAIL SPECIAL DELIVERY i 1:05 P. Mo Coast, Denver being his next stop, conference with th that he wanted the Dir plaint cases to police lice', in their clumsy efforts and methods, were further, that 'he had com st erday Director of th actor to disco an rights; 1d office in Louis ye', l?ice department, in investigatin a case which to it by the FBI, had infringed and Episcopal mini . he minister had lost his church; contact his friends and members liberties and hum gation of the FBI fie and found that th had been referred civil liberties of an . furnish) and that in Kansas City today to Liberties Union and to loch around and that he won office of? the FBI. (Relative teihis 5?21 contacts Mr. Brantley said that they: undoubtedly include . erome Walsh and Decker, the Preside the President of the 10 investigate the Kansas Mr. Brantley ?said tk?? aldwin wan ed were assigned to the Kansas City office, how hi1 received, etc. gave Baldwin no inforw would probably come to? of the FBI. Mr. Brantley, *adyised?i?t?hatr, of as d: that Baldwin to Age}: an as use 2/ 1. if?: 2 9 ?was? a a 3 r33? homes ?1 "It? at 4 via a ??2.22 . a 1 Law 3 wk}; ,4 ,1 i Bureau at investigation ?nitrh ?utes nf gun?re E. (II. October 21, 1941 MEMORANDUM FOR hm. LADD . SAC Brantley, Kansas Cit elephonically advised that Mr. Roger Baldwin is in Kansas City today and that Specialx Agent ampbell of the Kansas City 0 fice had occasion to interview him in connection with an undevelop lead set out by the New York office for the Kansas City office in a conscienti ous*objeotor case, which lead requested that Lira. Baldwin be contact Jerome Walsh, a local attorney who represents th Mr?; Brantley said that during the above interview, Baldwin told Agent Campbell that he is on his way from the East to the West for investigation, for the City 9x h. INDEXE. 6' 1 tion, ?an 32?? the Agent, in Charge of the 9.33m CIVIL LIBER IE5 UNION and that- recent FBI in which ,told the Dire ntinue ref?errin subversive com? ason that the vi lating civil eted {an investi? (October 20th) nvaded the a he was hr the Civil ld ver likely if Mr. Tom 'Mr. E. A. Tamra Mr. Chas I. Mr. Fom?l'th Elwin Mr. Laid Mr- Nichols Mr. Bonn Mr. Carson *Mr. Hollaman Mr. Quinn Mr. Mr. Coffey Mr. Harte Tole. Rhona Your Roam Mr. Hesse Mr- Tracy Miss Bcahm Miss mm otor nt of the Kansas City?s Univers and;also al. chaipte . of the Civ'? 1 erti EUUR 3 tia?if?f?; A x? ., Memorandum for Mr. Ladd Page 2 Mr. Brantley pointed out that during Agent Campbell' inter? view with Mr. Baldwin, Baldwin was not hostile or unpleasant; that, as a matter of fact, Baldwin did not lean toward the conscientious objector concerning whom Agent Campbell interviewed him. Mr. Brantley said that he would advise SAG Nicholson at Denver of contemplated trip to Denver. Mr. Brantley inquired as to whether Baldwin had actually talked with the Director recently and what Baldwin should be told if he calls at the Kansas City office. 1:15 P. M. After talking with Mr. E. A. Tamm, I called Mr. Brantley back and told him to treat Baldwin very courteously, as Baldwin has talked to the Director about these matters; to tell Baldwin that he, Mr. Brantley, would be very happy to receive any suggestions or comments that Baldwin might be in a position to offer, and bring same to the attention of the Director, and that the Director would be very pleased to receive any such cements or suggestions. Mr, Brantley inquired as to the matter of giving out actual information on the number of complaints referred to the policepetc. to Baldwin. He was told that he should not do this but should courteously explain to Baldwin that this information is not available and is confidential. Respectfully, ant/IWL. G. H. Carson b. .. . in. - 5? '7 - v_ JOHN EDGAR HOOVER a 1-, a; i *3 DIRECTOR 1 - Mr. E. A. Tatum :52) My?: ?va a ?t 1 ?(#1441 Mr. Clea Bureau uf ?nneatiga?nn m. "mm ?nitnh ?shes amendment of gun?re . Mr. led mashingtun, GE- Mr. Nichols; ?5 050:: DML can October 21, 1941 Mr. Hollcman Mr. Quinn Mr. Floridan MEMORANDUM-FOR BEL Mncumy Mr. Hal-ho RE: Director, Talc. 6:00 p.m. aweri?aan Civil Liberties Union mm 55 ALL INFORMATMN CONTAINED use. 133mg!) - DATEMMA "1 new Tolm Mr. Ncasc SAC Brantley called from Kansas City with reference to the presence of Baldwin in Kansas City, and advised that Baldwin visited him this afternoon, accompanied by a Kansas City Joseph Judson, Who is probably also one of the Civil Liberties/y,? men a '13, . . 1 Mr. Tracy Baldwin stated while in St. Louis he had ascertained that the FBI had referred to the local police an investigation involving a clergyman, and the police had conducted the inquiry in an ignorant, clumsy manner, violating the clergyman's civil rights, et cetera. Baldwin further stated he had ascertained in Kansas City that some of the police officerS?had investigated alleged subversive activities and in connection therewith had told some young girls to burn literature in their possession, such as "Mein Kampf" and other material, probably of a Communistic nature; that these officers were accompanied by a Bureau agent and told the girls they?10 were working with the FBI. b7c Brantley inquired as to names and details, and Baldwin indicated one of the police officers was a was at one time connected with the Kansas City police,?but is not HOWLSO connected. Baldwin indicated he would furnish affidavits relative to these complaints. Brantley told him we would be glad to receive such affidavits, and anything he might care to submit would be forwarded to the Director for his considera- tion. Brantley stated Baldwin was not at all offensive, and merely indicated he did not believe the Bureau should refer cases of this type to the police. Brantley informed him that We had always been most circumspect in the types of cases referred to police agencies for investigation, and had impressed upon all concerned the factAll that fhese people had rights and liberties which should not be violated. %all, Brantley stated the interview was very pleasant. Brantley will gadvise the Bureau as soon as the affidavits are received. 1318:3391?; 1. 11110031333 3510) fw?? 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ARLBS MORRISON y, A ?Musrzt 5 .WILLIAN ALLAN NAILAON SHOP G. BRONIAIY ILLIAM PICKIINN, R. B. 7 RANKIN . I ELBIIAT R?ssnhu- JPHN. NEVIN Rt. an. WILLIAM PAOII. VIDA D.- RDBERT E. ABBA HILLIIL JOHN F. P'I?div. CLARENCE R. PHELPS STOKIIs . GIORGIIN. I A. F. Pxi'ini - L. BOARD DIRECTORS ALFRED M. HARRY BINSSII DOROTHY DUNBAII Baoum CARI. ALLAN KNIGHT CHAMBERLAIN: 111ch S. ROBERT W. DUNN i JOHNW. FINBATY OsuoNn K. ARABNKJI. WAATBR FRANK . NATHAN GEMINI: QUINCY.HOWB Donon Conuss LANONT FLORINA . PAQF. C. LENDBMANI Tauneoon? MARSHALL ELIOT D. Ric}:- WILLIAAI R113 A NORTH NORMAN THOMAS RAYMOND L. WxsAva-w A .1 - wind?g un?k' a. 5 LL ERIN Mt. CarsOn Mr. J. Edgar Hoover f_ Bireotor B3 :13Department Of? Justice; . . . _?yhf .. washington, 1 . WAN. . Ta . ,1 . Mr. Neaee. . D?ar. Mr:u Hoover. a . .O. .. . OQJ 'attempted to fi?d Out as I have come aOrO :Just what complaints there are vPIlocal agent?= inwst OOmmunitles wherewcity detectives aresutterly Incompetent tO usze any alscretion Whateveri. a . .- CAMERICAN CIVIL .QBERIIEO UNION 170 fifth Avenue New Yet}; (3in (at 22nd Street) we: GRam?rcy 7-4330 l' . . - Pnojr. EDWARD A. Ross RT. REV. L. B. t. Chairman, National Co'mm'ma my 13. Wooum', Treamrar sz. JOIIN HAYNES DIIAN Ki ROGER N. Chairman, Board of- Figs-C?dmm Digmyg Mr. Mi ON CONTAINED .. UECLABSWQE 6% Albuquerque, New M810 1? . Mr. 2831;941 M2Mr. Roman 4 Following as ?n cOuntry rning thOsO very difficult lnvestlgatione ofrwhat are regarded asnsub? verOive Opinions and act1v1ties. that yOur.?. arO keenly aware Of the delic 9y of-these . . But I one aspect -that seems tO NO tO? de? serve yOur personal?attention. It?appears thatmln some Offices ;at 183$;tgcomplalnts Of subversivewacti? . Vltlee or oplnlons are turned Over tO the local.pollce - department for inveetlgataon Where the loOaI I. staff is overburdenedr. Ybu can amaglne the result Repreml .p themselves as maklng 1nvest1gatlons for the 121: 3.. B. aa they frequently do, they tend to compromlse AI- 1 the pollclee Of your bureaut~, DXFRE -: 7 May I Suggest that, in this fleld alnmr.. structiOnO be gIven that such Only by yOur own agentO who alone are qua? tasksB'*The case ia so self-evident that O., requires argument. Li*?La?With regards, 1-13 ?4 fig-?; ?31" .Sincerely yous, A. ?1 - mea - I 1.- ?mlp MgMg! 40454314 4? 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Couey Mr. Hendon Mr. Housman Mr. QuinnTamm 1 Mi Ncase PERSONAL AND Miss anew} . Files" D1rector - Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. Bx; .. DECLASSIFIED I Dear SirRE: scream XAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIESR UNION 1 z: In accordance with telephone conversation between Mr. HENDON- . and Special Agent R.J. BRANDT of the Denver Office, and Mr. later conversation with Mr. BRANDT, I desire to advise that ROGER BALDWIN, who is connected with the American Civil Liberties; i Union, 170 Fifth Avenue, New. York City, called at the Denver Office 3 at approadmat?ely 5:00 P.M. on :October 25, 1941.; and was interviewed by Agent BRANDT. I we. BALDWIN endeavored to give the impression that he was most cordial, and Agent BRANDT has advised me that he endeavored to handle 3 e9 this interview in a very diplomatic manner. Mr. BALDWIN stated he 5 was particularly concerned with the policy of the Bureau in assigning cases for investigation to various Police Departments, and he inquired 1L, as to whether any cases;had been assigned to the Police Department in: ?33 Denver, Colorado. He was advised that upon certain occasions, certain; types of cases are. aesigned to the Police for investigation. He had ff: indiCated by his prior conversation that he was aware of the fact that this wasxthe practice and that it wasibeing followed in various cities throughout the United States,.1nclud1ng Kansas City and Chicago. BALDWIN was advised that undgrathe presidential directive of September, 1959, the Bureau was designated as the coordinating and recording agency for National Defense matters, and that under this Directive; cases were being assigndd to local ?lawienforcem t?agencies?for?in figation. gapogy??i air 5? 313$ Mr. BALDWIN stated not reLceiLV??d 1 from his local representatiir?es in the Denver: area, w?a $553? gig 3% City and some other eastern cities he had received complai??g concen??l, . ing investigations made by police officers because they had been ma . in and certain officers had, 1nUf?cB?PI17hdmcactE 7; *6 5-3 s: ?3 comes Director October 24, 1941 Page 5 handle these cases in'a judicious manner because of their educational background and training. Mr. BALDWIN then went into a rather discussion concerning the term "subversive". He stated he inter? preted that term to mean any person who placed his loyalty to a foreign government above that to the United States,,and could not see how this could be applied to a Catholic, for example, who expresses his loyalty to the Pope, or to a member of Jehovah's Witnesses, who. places his loyalty to his religion before that to his country. Agent BRANDT did not comment concerning this remark. . He then inquired as to whether the Bureau investigates ,Government employees, and was informed that the Bureau investigates all individuals suspected of violations of the Federal Statutes within the primary investigative jurisdiction of this Bureau, or actions ini? ~mical to the best interests of the United States Government. However, investigations of governmental employees arenot conduCted without the specific authority of the Attorney General.? BALDWIN also referred to the fact that certain individuals connected with strikes might be termed Subversive individuals, and he was definitely advised by Agent BRANDT that this Bureau is not interested in labor difficulties or employersemployee relations, and, in fact, has no jurisdiction in labor disputes as such. He stated he realized this and knows me. HOOVER is very careful in restricting the Bureau activities to those within its jurisdiction. The interview?with ms, BAEDWIN lasted approximately five minutes. It will be noted that this interview was conducted by Special Agent R. J. BRANDT during my absence from.the city, and Agent BRANDT has ad- vised me that Mr. BALDWIN was afforded every courtesy and that he endeavored to handle this interview in a discreet and diplomatic manner. For the Bureau's information, I am.enclosing a copy of an article which appeared in the Rocky Mbuntain News, Denver, Colorado, on Thursday, October 85, 1941, and also a copy of an article which appeared in the Denver Post on that same date. 'Very truly yours, NICHOLSON ?7 Special Agent in Charge Enclesure Director October 24, 194l Page 2. that they were investigating for the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which, he stated, had on some cocasions created undue concern on the part of persons being investigated. :He induired as to whether any complaints had.been received in this office concerning the action of Bolice OffiCers, and he was advised that.Agent BRANDT had no personal knoWledge of any such comp plaints. He also inquired as to whether there had been any news? paper publicity concerning such complaints, and he was advised that Agent BRANDT was not aware of.any such publicity. me. BALDWIN also inquired as to whether there was any great amount of Communisti? activity in Denver, and was not given any direct answer. He was advised.that was not particularly familiar with this type of activity, inasmuch as it was supervised, for the most part, by ma. Special Agent in Charge. When this question was not answered, BALDWIN stated he had inquired ibe of his associates in Denver as to Communist activity in Denver, and ib7c . of and who, BALDWIN stated, had been in Denver for a number of years. He apparently intended to infer thatl Iprobably was a reputable citizen, although many words. Agent BRANDT did not manifest any interest indicate that this office had investigated or contemplated any such investigation. In fact, Agent BRANDT has adviSed me he was entirely nonycommittal on this point. Agent BRANDT inquired as to whether Mr. BALDWIN had any specific complaints to make, and courteensi?yinformed him that if he had any'information which he believed would indicate improper con? duct on the part of any officers conducting an investigation for this office, it would be appreciated if he would furnish complete details to this office'so that they could be forwarded to Mr. HOOVER at washington, so that appropriate inquiry could be made concerning the facts. He stated that he has no complaints whatsoever concerning the activities of the Denver Office or the Denver Police Department, and merely wished to voice his objection to the practice of assigning National Defense cases to various local lawaenforcement agencies, because he believes that Bureau Agents are much better qualified to America calm, iomposed outta?" hyster1md?piegt??i $3131? gathenng'of warclouti 1? ~33 Th1 was: the oplmon? expressed in Denver?Thursday?by Rogw N..Ba.ldwm of: New York city, director (if/?the Amencan U1v11~L1berp-? ties} Umon~ who wait, Denver~on tblir ??to:?fee1 1,32; fpulse of the nation.? 3 . fgaiut? th? flagvof, States.. ?13in astonished at {he degree of fl?lie other? two "cities: are-?New calm? he saiQS?; 3 city andaBerkeley Caiif. 4 . i ?Interference With the3c1wlxr1ghts 'pdint tol mega ex?? f?peor?e iSEsli ht}. . r1 amples of thehrightof mtizensio . "Elie prevalent assumption that 0131? emisemtheir civil? 11b6?h?3?? he 59.1231 ~accustomed liberties,cannotgstandfihe - Sin?nenver, I (in {13121- ?r 3pressure 9f b3?3u5? giver? caii'ge, children on the -'public: pended, ~1n part at iea?t 1.5 imbeaded schools who do not wish to salute; the? 19? 5115131113?- and?iggr. Ofl-d . . ?ag are perm1tted>tmrema1n mtheii', COUNTRY 0N . . 2 a 3 IN: CONDITIO "No.?reasonabie magi, 1n the?Umted ?Th 5 1'10! faith 0 easii to?the States now: approves? the sweeping 3:33:10; shag wig; chinot be: fought? resfrafmt impos?ed ntheitjmted States: (1561:: greatuemervenczes m?t witho?j?. (1.1311118? the WQTIH 1 sacrificing ihewrogess ofhdebate'and 3933?? Baldwm- $1.11? go ight o'f dissent", forge-f. very th? Pacific codat~~and ?th?nz: tovothem purPosehfor They forgets thigh natmnal unity 13., 5?73?: my as it rapiesents 5? ?gm? L4 voluntary 51111 orif: not enforced ?con? :3 Fl (15: Amerlcans J3 formity. - M: ?1 . who 'conferred here, with is 001 authorities, ?nitedvsmies Dis;- 111:} ?Attogney ?Thomas Q?s, :MorrisSey?l- and." ?other feder?a'l agencies, s??id?thgb 5n? ?th??..whole hemonsxdered Echo}; oountryuinigood?shapgw, "15313.3; ?esikmg'to fifr?e r'speeohh?free 3cm mbi'y" aaj?d?? affr?'?'tp ress?? hessaid D?fl: "(ne'r had? be?eri one of_ three cities "ifl- to; - knul?su?h. Hr. an? 41; 1 1 11:51:91? Cal gijirW - 7 f" 2! . a .14- .1 5-521 on ?war n- (w ,w A 13131311an THE DENE: D1recton 1 1 ?1 1 ?Hill-Ll 4r arty? PL 31.? A yv-r .p you. -. -. kp?i 111111111 1' 3: . 32'21: 133? 15?? ., a g: ,Regprd for him . a? ?m mu bonyROBERT L: 5' -V: 32%? if?; Rocky"MountamfNeW& Water, . J. ;Th? Denver: Public Schools syst'erhf 1s?among th? only. threellarge S'ho 01 isystems: in?: the?ccuntry which :do. not" inqk?, ?ag-salutin 'as prerequisite toieducatmn Roge? BaIdWInAof'ri?New Yorer1tybnatlo? 1? ?r?e?tqr. pithe? A 3,0 ?15; 11,?Wen the whoie} Coloradoqs} "record on the; ?safegualdmg 61'. gig?: Citizens liberhes, (has 11:5? y? . . .. ?lr Ji?e??eh fBadem v1n,- gay?haired: ?3 tuxecyvete an io?f; three) decades ;stf?f; for gpaiantee: of2 121155;? of; said d-W :ga'n learn, it! would trig: c1tlze o?ff?vDenver beeq extreme} ., wespectr Xourt?schools h?v?y a gogdmzecm Jither haswbeem li?tl? uble. ?angiappar?en?y: x110 suppressmn \ofe?your) smalLAComm *mst g' A 1,1 OhATourito Coast,? if?; stopped? maDenver *enwrgutewto; the; Paci?c Coast: in withua? natmnaPtou' ,q Smspechon otlocai chapters? of?; the Uh . 432??) addressed dmner oil the chapter ianoggio ?cheduled?zt Iantoday with local?Fedqral Bureag OhInvestlgatlo Dis-? of-ulnvestlgatxon of?malsn He; rri?t Challes :Em Greepe, superm?W entaof?schools, 'jrestefd m. information obi: three: ,an?hi?j situations holding dangers xto hi?i liberties is b?j?g? sought by Mr;? Idwm int citiess? h? mats" he)? 1 huse'or d??ial ofguse?oi Sci .915 x-pubhc meetmgs, th? es- it) 1320f. X?u?gvermve: dnnd; en y?loc ala. a 6fcthe Jehovath Witnesses 1 .cu'ltE-a- awa?m ?pr-ta. Jul-its. n4!? .uu-m w- i hit his a; Sui-?n. '1 ?we i . "xiv nopo?imaluposltlon dri .. 1 6 mat Attorney {f?hOmaer Morrissey) A 3 mehgmus EXECEPE t?t?t; we 96 ~?The campalgngiornIe :f?i ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS DENVER, COLORADO OCTOBER 25, 1941 Iv a" f. .r ?new? a an?. MAIL-5 I ?7 Z?shcral gunman nf Nunsstigu?nri Haitian Bianca Department nf ensure KANSAS ms SOURI mm 22, 194:1 Mr, Carson Mr. - '5 2dr. Hendon I - ., 7. Pam-80m rI'tIr. Quinn Taming-n- Dir?bt or 7 . a, . Hr. Nease Federal. Bureau of Investigation :Miss WashingtonRE: ROGER N?amwm - AMERICAN CIVIL IBERTIES UNIQN Dear Sir On October 21,1941, Special Agent GEARLES G. .CAMPBELL of this office had occasi to interview Mr. BALDWIN in the case entitled, SELECTIVE SERVICE, ONSCIENTIOUSI OBJECTOR, in which New r1: is the office of origin. Mr. BALDWIN was very courteous and cooperative during this interview. He gave every assistance, with no partiali or favor on behalf of the Subject. During the Course of the interview BAIDWIN stated to Agent CAMPBELL that he recently saw the Dirac or and dis- cussed with him the assignment of subversive activity ca as to police agencies; that it is his, belief that the poli incompetent and lack sufficient intelligence to handle without possible injury to the character and reputation of the pat; subjects involved. As BALDWIN put it, some of the officers are a ?bound to get off the reservation." 1' BALDWIN also said he had discussed the investigative activities of Agents in labor matters with the Director; who 5. him, BAIDWIN, that the Bureau was not engaged in such~mvest1gat1ve activities, which he, BAIDWIN, believes is right, becausethe feel the Bureau has no business therein. will? 6? RECORDED copy FILED 6 rmed . made inquiry as to the size of the .[EagsiasL g?tyAg?gelf Office and the number of personnel assigned here, and was informed Agent CAMPBELL that he was unable to furnish such informatio reason that he was not in position to be aware of these facts. also inquired as to whether this office had received complain? ing the investigative activities of the police who were engagg~ *7 subversive activity cases assigned to them by this office. again informed by Agent that he was not in a pes-i?tib- receive such complaints and therefore was unable to enlighten . Director - 2 109229-41 this matter. BAIDWIN then stated he had just completed an investiga- tion of several complaints the St. Louis office of the 1 Bureau. He informed that apparently our St. Louis office had referred some complaints to the St. Louis police for investigation. swung said he had learned that the police had conducted one investigation in such a clumsy manner that it resulted in the loss of his church by an ?Episcopal minister in St. Louis.- Agent. CAMPBEIL interviewed BALDWIN in the early morning, at which time he said he had received no complaints regarding the activities of the Kansas City office of the Bureau. however, he intended to inquire among his "people,? after Which he intended to call on the Special Agent in Charge at the Kansas City office before departing for Denver and the West coast. During the late afternoon of October AlQ?l BAIDWIN appeared at the office accompanied by JOSEPH a local attorney. BALDWIN presented his card, which shows his address as 170 Fifth Avenue, New York City, The American Civil Liberties Union, telephone GRamercy 7-4330. and his companion, JUDSON, were polite and courteous. They were treated in the same manner by me. BAIDWIN stated he recently had had a conversation with you; that he had known you for -a good many years, the acquaintance with you dating back to World War #1 days. He stated that he had admiration for you; that he knows you are doing a good job, and believes you are doing it fairly and impartially, and that it is your desire that all of the Bureau personnel be fair and impartial in their investigations of all types of cases. I told BAIDWIN that you most certainly are ?dding a good job, and that it is your earnest desire to see that every employee of the Bureau is courteous, polite, and conscious of civil liberties and human rights at all times; that such had always been your practice, and that you would make no departure from it during the emergency. BAIDWIN said he is quite concerned about the reference by the Bureau of subversive complaints to police and local law enforce- ment agencies. He stated he felt that the police had not received sufficient training and were not sufficiently intelligent to handle these matters as Bureau Agents handle them. He said that in his conVersation with you recently he had expressed to you some concern ?Director - 3 10-22-41 with respect to this particular phase of our participation in the national defense program. BALDWIN said that he had had lunch with some ?or his "people" on October 21, 1941, and it had been brought to his atten- tion that two sso ri Police Department; namely, Lieutenant and of the Internal Security Squad, had appai'ently told some young women in Kansas City, whosecnames he did not furnish, that they should burn sonic literature in'their possession. He said that this literature, he believed, con- sisted of the book, "Mein Kampf, and possibly some other books, the name's of which he could not recall. He stated he considers this 9. via of civil ?liberties. He stated he had heard that and had said they were working for or with the .FBI in connection with the particular matter under consideration. He said he had heard that possibly an Agent of the Bureau was present. I told BAIDWIN that I had not heard of the case; that I should like to have the names of the persons involved; and that I was certain no Special Agent had been present under any such circum- stances or conditions. He stated that he would furnish the names; of the individuals concerned at an early date to this office. I told him that you would be furnished With any information supplied by him; that you would be eager to receive it;. and that I Jmew you would give it appropriate attention. I cited to; BALDWIN again your concern with respect to the preservation of civil liberties and human rights, in pointing (jut 'to him that there is no man in the United States who is more interested in the preservatidn of these attributes of democracy than you, and that you seek to inculcate that into the minds of every employee in the service. I pointed out to him that in many public utterances you had pointed out that you wanted no violations of civil liberties; that you were desirous that investigations with respect to subversive activities be handled, through, the existing machinery of law enforce- ment; that citizens report anything of this nature to the nearest office of the FBI, and that in many public utterances you had indicated that such matters should not be handled ?by private groups or persons, and that there should be no vigilante activities in connection with these matters . 2196 b7C Director - 4 10-22-41 I also pointed out to BAIDWIN that in our Quarterly Peace Officers' tonferences we had stressed the, preservation of civil liberties and related matters 3. that we had pointed out to the officers at these meetings that information coming to their attene tion relating to subversive activities should be reported to the Bureau; that investigations of these matters should be handled in such a manner that the persons under investigation, who are guilty of no wrongdoing, should not suffer, and that their reputations should not be injured. I am attaching hereto a clipping from The Kansas City Times of October 22, 1941, relating to the presence of BAIDWIN in the City on October ~21, 1941. The Substance of the foregoing 'was furnished telephonically to Mr. LADD and Mr. CARSON of the Bureau on October 21-, 1941. Should furnish me any information relating to the activities of the Bureau in am connection, \it will be fur- nished the Bureau. - For the information of the Bureau, JOSEPH L. JUDSON, the attorney who was in the office with ROGER N. BAIDWIN, is an admitted Commist, is active in the affairs of the Human Rights Club, Communist Front Organization here, and has caused the Hman Rights Club. to become identified with the American Peace Mobilization. In this connection attentidn is invited to the report of Special Agent M. B. RHODES, Kansas City, dated January 30, 1941, for more inform- tion relative to JOSEPH L. JUDSQN. Very? truly -o s, I DWIGHT BRANTLEY Special Agent in Charge co St. Louis Denver Salt Lake City San Diego San Francisco Portland Seattle St .33 berties 1'13: (01'1" ?Check If ?$139139?. af?x productionqras .settleck sati?fgctor?y ?Jxeque?d?tqg ?e I gtrikez" Roger 311111133111: York; ., go? r?ties: heregyesterday. 1w?: c? id" n?t*?et 4 111?? ?1 13111511011 ?lit?" 1111019}; that and?hasiput4nowre?t21?5? nous; '11 it ,1a or]? an 113 e+mids?? 1 av ofmarmThe 111110 heanelves have? ?d??cxd ?d?wthey .. ,seems tormegthatetheblameitforgohr recgra 1111:121153331351:1 Lyearwmilsb? .13, placed 31pm? ?those??employers 3v mange krefusedt t9" 53131111313; 1:331:31 the ma?a!" A: a L5. 3? 1,5 11313. .911 what heldescn 3'13,? ofag'usgregula??feduqatmna c113 011%th 0 41,333 lgg?tet .3: . (ire "gm wl'eiw??h 31,1 ?"1?ur 111.51ng1y36:513:111 . ?1 Lommunists 13111111133133 .and other?groupv's?? 1* 2 33.5123; 1&1 ?Hers howeve?rabon! ?511119;, 1' -, - ently :19. 3g. iving?? g; rlv?egetof inv,es 1gatin: ct1v1t1 bytisuch?i?feder . F) a .1 CL . ING FROM ESAS CITY Tums . DAT October 22., 1941 FOWIARDED BY THE KANSAS CITY FIELD DIVISION 4 Inc? . 4.. 4f if? a ?Ki/??C?s Pd4x? iijka . ?ew ?3ka NEW York: . 1? is . Dia?lr? 11:3: Baldxi?im: DATE abb'55\ 5 z. Hr. Dwight. Eli-muggy, 513363231 Agent .- 1.. in Charge of: this Kansas Gitm mascu?, ?Fielgi Effic?' hf this . I of ,ycju?r: visit with. hm?hh??ctcber 12.2,; 1913'. I ?trust that. jhhi?h 1391? had Trihh ?re Brantlay may have served ta Z, Wm clarify 811611, gusstio?n's, as .ylou- ?ight. .11:ng had mind 'cohcernihg . . ?Elie-functioning.? Q??thev 'Fe?eyal. Bureau of Investigation, i r? . 1* Q'?g?re 5.83?an mat??n'm?ch ar?o'se Eduring'qui tohf?rehge A Withhx?m'anhley which has, 09?$?Si0118? an my ~31 pay; it have; ragerahh'e. to, 15,116 iih?igient mm hrs?E Brantley E: . - wharf? chr?a?in pdliQe t?g' ,havs aemandsd: that - ff chmainjyoung- women; 213.1:? Kansas-city; Missgurji?, destroy litsratuxre?in? . . their "phasesSion?, Iou- advise; 1m. ?Braritlsj? thait '?ths, police: airways . a 'bdsih Erie been; homing from; '?hs Federal .. k. E. i, . hat; 9? Investigation in. this instanc?whnd ?ush :it was rumored an. . ?gsn?o (if ?this 'Bur?ejah was present} an? 1:11:23.? pp?a?sicm at; Ej'u ga ?4533 A8, :yhu wars ?forhge? :gt ?the. tithe}; t?hh, ?pacihl Aggn?c; fin ?hargs :3 . a. of the Kapaas. City Office; this Bureau; had no Moi-ma?a co?cgrgiflg; 13" 5?34; .- the incident and: I must, advi?ise 391x that: no. reporter? it had. previQus?iy?q-E f. reached me. am 51339 that, yap, appreciate mconq?rn over thiasraff?iit; :3 .Partigularly you bf 112116 ie?sy?al- 2 Baha?i: of Investigation seaming? him the cash-z . f. .3: ?i?l liber?iesh ?j 4 . ?rprolspi??z i x; - ?i r: ?91; promised. 113.; Bf?n?lsy 1:.th .y?Qu which ,fEu?rni33.:ch 6?3?le spe??ic facts surrounding? ??fth ?ineideht"; i??ludijng? this: . WE: ?Mnaspea?xof mg .ggaiyia?ar?-?fihvdimcy am; .thap this informatign ?mm? I has mt as ?yeh he?fhj?ie available. and 13mm liks ?56 urge that 31211.5 3.. mega; ?persc?hlly ??hmhn?cahe' E20 gout" ?eahlih8? magi-bis; mm, it; ?crcl'?r; gg?E.p13?.se?5v33eh? hmntainghh? ?a'tandams- of; hair hiss-?nder whi?ih 1' aog?gii?j at? 'f Bur?a?u at all 121mg thatmagma . I ?dae&1f?gaa??fz? . _fE I Homing-i: -45? fig Ef?kf?f?,? 6'65 30 1941 it 353?? . i; w, Earhac??seii" {mink M- '2 - 3 A ?Wham ham.25: . A _Hr~ . hchahm129: .191up; Rogs?'?; Ma?a; ,r - . vw {no ?aw-U f1} A imagination" ysu rarer . him: ?ak?gi if :i??eaa 130 km Brantley he, promptl? ?braces and carreat "Scion? arsuch seponts airs permitted to I, acts. int; i: and ft. 13,410 snip: im?gs ossi?la? it} take 3991??; ?335.53 .) ?ps scbign an? $11" "therefore, ??pre n: this: Marmtil?z; an.? h: a ibis matter andzsI sags cyl? hilt} titers is this; constant. adanga 1? [that iby-e if: petition and $3ng in em . 'tenyour imsdi ?ms: md?isia sil??z; shouldx; taspgq . .. $11; bevaffmr?esh was ?xv A: 3501119155521, 1941: in? 1-. of warn? 3 .3135?; .A f: ?5 ?3 . {5535:5352 q?i?r?ji?Referenc??xsimade t20 my?1e??eT of.A 3 511 1i? 5' 5 "5am: Sgecml Agents 111' nclosmg 13: opy?:9f??. '59 333-55? 1.337 3:3 '3 fromu?Mrj'iewrence (3-3 the, Special? :1 5? of 33119 Department 63f reia?gwe,,mo the- 312318813?. ?33.3: 3 333 33;: custodlal deten?lon'and tQ Lg 31? ne'uevld'?nce dangereueness "?55 3 3 3 5 53? {Ned fr? thevSpecml Defense Un?m Th 33 .1 :11: 30.111 9. 33113;: 33 31 Union item nwe s3,Ebrk G?jmm,: 3% 3? . ii '1 whasdg?eeq ?entatLv :35? . . A ?531011131 IndivaduaalsAbel'le?vea?to?he theimeet?A If? *?ixjamger?btzs gen whe "132:1 should be interned "1'11? event ~1vGrpup; 1 Indevmualerfb fevedwtow'?e Tv-g?n?w-Iu- -. w- 3 a: I lease-dangerous? but whoa? K511333311 (1., rivals-7?" "e?r?w . . 1 .3, (sweep r1076 :of additional . 313.0le 313.3- Suba ected ?90:g sheik surveillance 5; 5?5? if; 1111 1mm mama?mx 5? .. .13 jlj?fl . V?The: ev1dence relatlng to Subgect has been c1a851f1ed 1 3 by the Spe01al Defense Unit as: 1 4 A a? to the Charges upon which the?dangerous?cla551f1cat10n was made.l? A, A ?7 Not satlsfactory t9 substantlate the A &n ??-wWith re$pect t0301t1ze?sh1p status, SuhjectmhAtheen. gnib tentatively cra531f1ed bL the Spe01al Defense'Unitvasg?r~ w? A a? A71alle . naturaii fa ertizen u? ,gr? A natxvefb'f? cIAig(Ifv-?34Au. The above*cla331flcat10ns A e, gubgect to revlgi the addlt onai 1nformat10n andsyou~w111 be. 1nfonmedtof any rev131on Of the s.atuSiof thexabove nAmedh1.x; r" a? . . 1nvest1gat10n must he gw}?n??fef?nr?d ?na pr?dijiousfeaf.i 1? *u"w ting-B reau xn?tructlons and con+ @luded at the earllest p0551b1e _atenet alread Abeen ddneeAlVery ruly yours . ?:71 a 1? o?h gar oover - Irector . . '53xijr . , REEN BAU M, We ER?x-gees?f LAWRENCE 5.6REENBAUM 285 MADISQ-N AVENUE EDWARD s. GREENBAUM EW *0 HEREERT MORRIS L. ERNST JONAS J. SHAPIRO TELEPHONE LED ?l 11:. Carson WALLACE D-JENNINGS CA 0 IA 5 582 1 SAMUEL .J. SCHUR Mr. Co?'ey ALEXANDER LINDEY - Mr. Hendon [1 . . 5 . .. NJ. Roscn Mr. Hon-omen 3 November 6 194]. . - Mr. Quinn Mr. Nease i Miss Gandzf.._. Hon. John Edgar Hoover ALL AT Federal Bureau of Investigation . - "igr'?jz?SS ?5 Department of Justice HEIKEIH U3): BY 38 (513 I Washington, DQC. . Dear Edgar: . . l. Thanks for the courtesyiextkended to :Harold Stem, who was quite overwhelms . 2. As 0 Roger Baldwin's ?conmunication, I would ?certainly sug- .i age at that you fo ,_Rrgpe?r' time and as}: him the names of the cities,,the names of the people and the names of the cases, because cer- t?ainlv you do not Went to do-an injustice to the local officials, and Roger must know how easy it is to unjustly accuse people. Furthermore, as}; him whether he does not agree with you. that despite all g. and diversities of local administrations he- would oppose a coleete- concentration into a. national police forcet i 3. I am sending you a copy of a letter that I received ifrom Francis Biddle. At his suggestion I an; to talk to you about the matter further. . Yours BECOBD-EEB 414.0 1?3. 5' El?n? -3933} 3?NOV 24:11.4! 3 ?39,233. . 3W arm?w .OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 3 - . - Dec?13.1? 1.4: I ,w a? ,4 .1 .51131November 5 1941Dear Morris?If? -7 The suggestion in your letter with regard? to the "Sub- versives" is also the 11116 we are considering, letter .to Edgar Hoover. . and I have. shown ?your have worked out an approach Wh1eh I think ?W11?l be satisfactory. next time you are in Washington"Morris L,_Ernst Gre?enha?m Nolff 8: En; st 235 Madison Aven3ie New York C1ty :$1139 er?hr, Janis-.9 1- Rather theh mte agent it, talk to him ?ma. "u . andrm}, ?a 1 as ?uent . k??m1? 5 7 tabyaw23:16 . ?132?aw345? fi??e?-a?litw San? F?i?m??wm aim?; ?333. .- ?~33 mama; ha?d? :??gag-qwazzmz?jq- ream-??x 133$" ?2 night and my me faxing; g- i??a?wr?fan. gm .9f the: Anew?amgaium ?i?qrt?qs? ?nial: R763 Mr. we?? .- .a?a?w 12$: gem; 319.2% 79392;} the mashing raj take laj?w?bu? thaugfzt ?13h? - 2? 9,1me might know. mad: raf?ra v?ba, . 7, 3? i I :??ta??f?ji?ai ?942 :3 in; (wear Bab?lg, ?1 Mm Mi}. get guu'm-zs df?twn?mwb??ditg?f Ems Mt, m: .93" 12M Dupg?mem Juan, 0a and ?anighz?; 4,2; 30.1% '?qp?I-y .qumqyau? 3 :G?ra?wn umber 3a: yhifom a: an Mai: I lavage}, Fl?aae keep ii: 0% q? yawn filgm . - ?3 1 i . 1am. 236-.ng ?awed may ?isa a "JW-?bh?r?e?i? ?116; ind"; f; WSW $11.ng 1% 60.1353 Silt skill; 139 Mi aggre? ?3 0? ?Mini Job-v slit the if Mr is: me- doauzne?n-I: Ewen-.2 3? -, ?59: was Madmez} Qanm?ta,? md?m?tpanaan?l?ily imam: new on $1112th he did. not. .?ev?n man if yaw-"stigma-ed ta that? smug Sh?ot?ld he. 523.3355): 7:13 ?fge? :Mzzgana?bgy ngq?r?i- ?lms but .1193? r?gh'b mm Maw-of $112.3 was: dem?ma Muted mrgr-i. f? #3136113 Jamar? Amway Gaanayl an Ma awn. anagram, re??gg?wa f* ??bme?uem 18? 25% 913? gait}: unfa'eiuarm ?paw: gm me 3 3 as might happ?h if it fazlmgad "saw reaper-e29 m1; be aaugia? frayi'?g- :af??riqla- apn?ezoatgd? my; ?1.21.3231 ?and what: ?hg?g s?ag?wtl'ly awe, conszicl'embl?f I ?We: ?$313965. m. we ?izh?z'tz we?? of $3,212: remap? ?we j?v?z?eal, A 4 rim?mr?zziww ?32335. :Bhaaza mm in ?nance. Qf?heij? pfjiicg?z . ?fe?h?y rm; - mam"; ?rm mfla?m?al 1:26 g" :mw??mgw wa'will? mwuhat? ?w 3; Mnnizamhm ?3.33 mum: 113?at; .: 1 . mm 52-33:; 3 - ,4 4 vai'i't 53cm? hrs-am?; jgr4132 ., Emaraasaiam fax: 3133 ?arsaa'asi? . .. 2 2333333 33? 3333333363: 35' 33333 if arse maskinery asf' awasmz repcris . 3 sat-3:2 be? amalgam: inside: amass was? has camyurasiavs saniencsas?as sass- anaamaassm ?3333333323: was. asosaassac ap?as?ian if?: said-as}? ?33333 be'asmplicas'iaai by magmas 3322? (2332331333 p.231; fax; i as sac-53$: as. 3133, 33323537?: {33's .33 has panned; 3:3 33?s? 3313' 3333.3 . ?assassins i .ssl'j .3 .. .. ?12 P33233339 is; :3.?isei daily grass aa?a: i323 paras sf nan?saris: Marsala summi- iae?. unwise ass seas-31 fast: ass sagas 913:3: atrial Missions was: 3331s gasasrsasm shawls? as maahhslal 3:33:31 as; - affsaasasis hays as chases 3a: was 333:"? .- i ?rs-as aadiz' Masai: ass 33:33th as}: was as: asis assay aims whats: i am 333:1? snail in}; pursuing sass saris-baa assumes: maxi: 33mm amass already sag}: .. ..J . .. gas-??5 i saws avers? . 5.1; . Paper: 333333 sass she's gas-amass waists as ifs Jib": as: scrawlsd fashion 332133333 ?3113:- iiagser ass 3:333:3ng @3315 33.133. in? .. assessment 3a: 33.33 amass 39* ?393? ms was lsaasahacaai .2. 33333 33 asaa inasuadm? 233333 ass 1299.3? 33113323 333%.. . g: I as: 331's- Psapar iiss'ia 3M: 13333:: sagas refer as Was stanza perjury amiss. 3133333933 ?ii-as $91.3 as. assigns: hays ?feasting 3.3 1333: mass; warts Passer 33133113333 33.5335 33:3 was as assay a} sass 3f ass-gas: 33.131313 amass: sass 313333333 an ass 33333? is gins-as aasaancasaa is 912333 not {331 ?333 213313333393 will as . .. ?is? is a? v-af'is'a'iai I as as 3'3; as. ?1 50113 14335115:;31333; $327336? ,Qd? what {33's ??ki?g f?r?i?fdgd '59. 3 a a a ?3331. ??li m? is - {.93 a a if?gs5:3 .311333333 a. $333 . . . am9."if?as *116-2': - 7- .7 1133 . HN EDGAR HOOVER r? =41 . ?fa A minim :r . fail .7: Mr. 5. A. Tamm i iu?aj'i, 1 3 /1 313111325111 of investigation)? 1/ Mr- id? - - mrLadd ?atten giants i?epartment of ?uatwe MW methionine, n- 01- ?or? Mr. Resort November 15? 1941 Mr. Carson Mr. couay 05% Mr. Hendon - Mr. Qulnn Tamm MEMORAND n. gunman My. Harbo RE: ROGERUBALDWIN Tole. Room ?.315 ow ?Ditre-ctorrmrerleen Civil we?. r: wk, Liberties Unfio? ?9 Mr. Ncasc ?oahm In accordance with your instructions, I telephonically contacted the field offices listed below, and talked with the Eff?I?? individuals indicated, on the dates indicated, advising them of the possibility of a visit from Roger Baldwin, Director of the American Civil Liberties Union. I furnished them with the background-of this matter, iu? and conveyed to them the instructions set forth in mr. Tamm's memorandum if of October 23rd in connection with his calls to Denver, Salt Lake, and other Western offices. I Office Agent contacted Date of call Butte SAC K. Logan 11/10/41 Des Moines SAG L. Dalton. 11/15/41 El Paso SAC 13: A. Bryce 11/10/41 Houston 510 R.J.Abbaticchio 11/12/41 ?Oklahoma City' Agent R. T. Hood 11/10/41 in, Omaha Agent A. J. Rafferty 11/12/11 - Phoenix SAG H. R. Duffey 11/12/41 3, Portland Agent H. A. King 11/10/11 o? St. Paul 310 c. w. Stein 11/12/11 San Antonio Agent George ll/lE?nl Sioux Falls Agent 6. Fletcher 11/15/11 While talking with! SAG Johnson of the Chicago Office on: Neit?enber 12th, and Agent Shiley of the New Orleans Office on November 14th, I also conveyed the above information to them. ResPectfully; 2, D. M. Ladd . 1 L: . gncosDED 31:91.6; i11?fg5gLL - FEDERAL 11"" 11211111 *5 1101! 21-111211a 859131119 ,1 1; . - a w? . .- 22. *7 ts-GAR HOOVER 2.4. ?myth-H . 51?, z; - 'i . Mr. Class ~f 3} t? 5.- Mr-G'Mr- ;?atatss nf Justus My E. (II. Mr. racy .. October 23, 1941 MEMORANDUM FOR THE DIRECTOR Mr. Holioman ALL INFORMAWN CONTAINED HEREIN i3 UNCLASSIFIED . W. BATH-3023s Bsahm Miss Guru: I telephoned Special ?gent Brandt at Denver, Special Agent Nulty at Salt Lake City, Hood at Los Angeles, Pieper at San Francisco, SAG Nathan at San Diego, and SAG Fletcher at Seattle, re- garding, the attached memorandum on Roger Baldwin of the American Civil Liberties Union and his trip to Kansas City and tour of the western cities. I informed them that Baldwin is making it a practice to drop in on the_various Field Offices on his way and ask to see the Special Agent in Charge. I instructed each oj'them to see Baldwin when he calls and to be exceedingly courteous, polite but ewtremely discreet and judi? cious in talking with Baldwin. I warned them that Baldwin is quite cagy, telling them about his interview with you and how apparently pleased he was with you and the fine work the Bureau has been doing down through the years, then about his statement to the press in Denver to the ejject that there was danger in the IBI and that his interview with you left much to be desired. n? . (ck I instructed these men to be the essence of courtesy, diplomacy and ?finesse, telling them that if Baldwin brings up the ?g subject of the use or denial of public buildings, to inform him that 9% we have nothing whatsoever to do with matters of this nature. I told!? them that if he brings up the matter of our referring cases to the police, to inform him that matters bf policy affecting the operation of the Bureau are determined ?by the Attorney General and that if he, Mr. Baldwin, has any criticism to make in this regard, they will be- glad to receive it for you and forward it to you for your attention. I warned them about committing themselves in any way or getting into any. controversy with Baldwin. EECORDEB use 4? <7 wi?mwdf 5!ch I told each of these men to point out 9: (mm: nr'vrmw'wiu ?1 ?had always insisted that the civil rights of all vestigation be completely observed and that you oh vigor us dminis-- a?E eqaq?ivil trat?ive steps against any Agent who in any way co trdbene th1 corms DESTROYED M1 8-Memo for the,Director 2 - August 23: 1941 rights of any subject. They were told that.Mr. Baldwin should be that you had personally issued instructions that whenever any allegation of abrogation of civil rights came to their attention, they should obtain all of the details and forward them to thhington for your personal attention in order that you might personally assign an administrative.a?ficer to conduct an appropriate inquiry and to take drastic administrative action if was necessary. .?ttachment . gap?nan: 1' 7 g? A . 5 far. Token I u. '2 1-. 5's: '3 . ITI 7? .EQHN EDGAR HOOVER ixO?ht- . . %z a ?n {?gment af cases to police. I advtsed Brandt that this matter would be;? 73 Z?eheral Eurasia nf '?nues?ga?nn Mr. Ladd ?nite?! ?iate? Espartment 13f Elastic}: Washington, E. Qt- 0 er ga??p?T\B?in g; r. Cars 0 23, \ji xgt?i?Lt?Q?S?uEr 4% . Quinn Tamm ROE .. Mr. Hendon ME-MORANDUM FOR. MR 0 Hr. Coffey MM. Special Agent B. y} Brandt, ?pting in ?harge qf themEo Denver Q?fice; just telephoned? .Boger Baldwin of the Americanm Civil Liberties Union telephoned this morning asking?for ?mamm Mr. Hal-ho Tole. Room . Tour Room a . SAO.Nicholson who is out of the city and advised Brandt thatmamw he was coming up to the Denver Q?fice at 2:00 me. this after- noon to see Brandt about ?some matters.? Baldwin is in Denver where he gave two addresses yesterday and he is quoted in today's paper as praising the Denver schools for eliminating the lutingioj?the American Flag. He also pradsed coloradc in general or the guarding qf various civil liberties. lhe paper states tha Baldwin was scheduled to confer with the BBI and the United Sta '3 At orney seeking information upon (1) the use ?Or.denial af use, ub ic buildings?for public?ngetings. (2) the ?liav?e??i?ga ti a gws?local author' e?ovah?s Witnesses; lhere is a su eadl to ?the artic e, anger in and quotes Mr! Baldwinsaswnollowsq xtnmul??il) mosgimgs [36% 5' ?Mr. Baldwin said he conferred ra?en; wi,h J1 Edg?r Hobver, Chief cf the IBI, with regard to the versive activities and individuals and this interview ?to put it .mildly, left much to be desired.?/ There is oonq?de?d??e?dahg?r here especially in these times of emotional stress a y? he said. tnfter all, they don't know what ?10; 1 9g? Rf9f ness' means - no one does." 3? Brandt stated that he had received a ?Hgier.from 320 at the Kansas ?ity Q?ficexand had particularly discussed the assignAQQ brought to the attention af the Director and unless advised to the is; Brantley qf Kansas City-indicating that Baldwin had recently called?:3F? contrary he should indicate to Baldwin that the Bureau of course had no control over the use or denial of use af_public buildings?for any purpose. (2) lhat of our investigations were conducted into alleged violations of Federal laws and pursuant to the instructions Z?at this Bureau ile always doing everything possible to protect the ?g an individual had no control over the activities af 9733531?? gm mg?? I n" cf the President and the Attorney General oj'the United States. Caste, VOW MW 51 si?zg 0E ?1 43? ?1 . .v-E-q local authorities insqfar as Jehovah?s Witnesses were concerned and suggested that he refer Mr. Baldwin to the Bttorney General, whose q?fice had made an expression in connection with this subject in the past. .I stated that insofar as the assignment of cases to the police was concerned he shou1d indicate that qf course in this we were following out specific instructions qf the President in the Coordination of all law enforcement matters insofar as national defense is concerned. Respectfully, ewe R. 0. Bendon ADDENDUM: 10 /23 /41 Brandt was specifically instructed to not go beyond the above, not to engage in any controversy whatsoever with Baldwin and on anything doubtful to refer Baldwin to the Washington Headquarters of the Bureau. Brandt is acquainted with Baldwin's background and I think he can tactfully handle the situation. ALL TATTOA CDNTAANED L13 AS- AHEI 3 A DATE 4,A,.mmon 3W 3 - 3 Swarm. Romy. comm?mtv 31 Union Square Nbst' - Amiga York City (office) dug-I A letter dated 4-15-41 from the America? Civil Liberties Union addressed to Senator Carter Glass and signed by Bal?w1n op used the bill -Aant1ng a sum of mbney to the ?31 to investigate government employees who are members of subversive organizations and advocate verthraw' of the U. S. Gumernment. A (copy of letter furnished. to. Bureau Arthur Garfield Hays, 120 Broadway, .mrc 3?33. .33 3.: A: 3333 COB-BED ANA 3313212; AAV 581941 ?JUSTIAE , N11 Bureau nf Inueshgatinn ?ntteh Eaten Espartment nf gun?re San Francisco, California November 8, 191;]. ALL LLCONTAL Director Federal Bureau of InvestigationHER $1.?st ?33 LFLEU Washington, D. C. BY 3%.b R: ROGEBOLBALDNIN LIBERTIES UNION Dear Sir: Mr. ROGER BALDWIN of the I rican Civil Liber Union and the local director, . IG called at theg Francisco office on November 7, 191+l. i Mr. BALDWIN had an appointment at three o'clgack. ?He was 20 minutes late; he made no explanation and stays a? about ten minutes. He rushed into the office, talking hurrigdly, and seemed to be preoccupied in his mind about something while con- versing with me. He handed me his card, stating that the certainly wanted to know to whom they were talking, and I stated: that I recognized him from his photograph, and had no diffic ty. in,? knowing who he was, in fact I had on my desk 3. copy 0 a news- paper item which showed his photograph together with 's state- ment. Mr. BESIG began to laugh, and stated - "Have ya; seen:t I this?" Mr. BALDWIN stated - am not interested in- ersonal' publicity - I don't like it." I then read to him par o'f. the? article which appeared in the San Francisco News on hyvemberg . 6,1941, (which is attached hereto): "The place to for the machinery of suppression of opposition to Adminis ation'l; policies is the Federal Bureau of Investigation." HE denied the statement, and stated that he had?s?aid nomch ing. He said - "This is a misquote; this is hooey.? He st? ed that he had said that in troubled times people could tell tits trend as to civil liberties itha Way?the? De of Jus ice carried on its functions. if; ?mn i?7 I stated that I, of coursaw?g . 831% sonally be interested, particularly in View oft 't?pa?ighfg LL Director had long been a champion of civil liber ?gim BALDWIN certainly knew, and that he had always irdsg Ed?F?hva?t?ar-Jlff JUSTICE COPIES DESTROYED IDLID 3? 49? v?f/ Director - Page 2 violations on the part of any of the agents in the service be brought to his attention. In his hurried.manner, Mr. BALDWIN cut in and stated that yes, he knew the Director had done a very fine job along this line. He then advised that his attention had been directed however, to some examples of police violations of civil liberties in connection with our practice of having the local authorities handle cases involving subversive activities. He mentioned having been in correspondence with the Director about a case in Kansas City. He wanted to know about our practice here of re~ ferring cases to local authorities and I told him that in con? formity with the policy which had been laid down by the Attorney General and the President of the United States, we referred appropriate matters to the local authorities for their attention, pointing out to him that it was a decided advantage in having the benefit of local officers who had an intimate knowledge of a local picture, aiding us in protecting the rights of innocent people, who might be impured should the investigations be con- ducted on innocent persons based upon unfounded complaints. mr. BALDWIN asked.me whether or not I didnlt think that agents were'mnch better qualified to handle investigations than the local Officers. I replied that I, of.course, felt that we had the highest type of investigators, but smilingly stated that I certainly was not going to say that local officers were no good, and could not handle cases because as a matter of fact the officers had been given intensive training not only in general investigative work through the police training program of'the FBI, but had been given particular training in national defense matters, and in that type of investigatipns, the latest type of training'which is not in progress being that which was given to local police officers by?the specific direction of the Office of Civilian Defense under Mayor F. H. I turned to Mr. BESIG, and stated that he knew of the great amount of training that we in the FBI had given officers in this area, and he nodded that he did. hr. BALDWIN came back again to the specific point - didn't I think that it was much better for the Bureau to handle all cases and not refer them to the police, and I replied again that those were matters beyond my purview, that those were matters of policy which were decided by persons other than the Bureau. Director - Page 3 He then stated that with 9000 people in the Bureau, there certainly must be some who are indiscreet. I smilingly stated that I certainly knew that among 9000 people, that the human element would arise that we would like very much to have 9000 agents, but to my knowledge, we had just about 2,500. He then said he meant the Whole personnel of the Bureau. 3 I then asked him if he had any complaints of any type regarding any of our personnel because if he did, I most certainly would want to know about them, and I kneW'that the. Birector, personally would insist upon them.being brought to his attention. He said, no, that he had no complaints, and he turned to hr. BESIG, and asked him whether he had any complaints 'and Mr. BESIG stated that he-had none; that as a matter of fact we had some Very fine boys here. He liked them, and he had no complaints. The only thing that he recalled was that some- time ago a school teacher had been requested to come down to our office, and had been questioned by our agents; that this school teacher had only been a member of a peace organiza- tion. She had come down with her husband, and the agents had talked_to her about Communists in the schools. He was unable to give me any names or time.' I asked him to give.me specific in? formation on it in order that I c?uld determine the reason for it. Mr. BALDWIN stated that he certainly felt that I was en- titled to'something specific rather than just a general complaint, and told hr. that he should get.me the specifics because I certainlyuwas entitled to them. mr. BESIG then began to hem and haw around and?said that he couldn't figure out at the time why they had been called about it either because there apparently was no basis for a complaint, and the school teacher said that she was not concerned about it. He then asked about having people come to the office, didn't I think that was embarrassing them by asking them to call at our office, and I stated that I certainly did not think so. As a matter of fact we had about 100 people a day come to our office who came for help, who came seeking advice, and direction in a great variety of subject.matter because they had the con? fidence in us, and we always did what we could for those people, helping them in many ways. I further stated that if this per- son whom.Mr. BESIG.mentioned had nothing to conceal, and was a good citizen, that there must have been a good reason for our agents requesting her to call at the office, possibly in Order Director - Page A to ask her help in a matter which dealt with some case in which we were interested. Further, that a number of people preferred to come to our office for interview. MT. BESIG was left flat? footed on this one, and I have made inquiry in the office, and nobody can remember the case, and even nr. BALDWIN obviously felt that nr. BESIG was talking too much in generalities, par? ticularly after his original statement that he had no complaints. Mr. BALDWIN then got back on the subject of the police handling subversive activities again, and said he thought it was a dangerous practice. I again stated that those were matters of policy which were not decided by us. He said, "Yen knOW'Mr. HOOVER has a hard time defin- ing subversive activities to me. What are subversive activities? Do you go out and inveStigate someone just because they are a. member of the Communist Party?" I replied that we investigated violations of the Federal laws; that if a person was accused, or if it was developed thrOugh investigation initiated by us, that an individual'was-engaged in activities inimical to the best interests of this country, we would conduct an investiga- tion. He then wanted to know how many cases of subversive activities were being handled by police and how many by us. I ducked this question, stating that I had no figures on that bee cause we were working in very close cooperation with them on matters in which they could be of assistance to us; that our agents were conducting investigations constantly regarding violations of Federal laws and in national defense matters, and those types of cases dealing with actions inimical to the best interests of this country. He then said, what about these cases where men are discharged in industries because of their sypathies or allega- tions of their activities. I professed amazement at such a statement, and stated that I knew of no such instances. I stated that under no circumstances and at no time had we ever told any- body that they were to discharge a person for his beliefs or exr pressions. I stated that if there were a person in a plant who was guilty of any violations of law, he would be brought be? fore our courts to determine whether or not he was guilty of those violations, and that we under no circumstances ever took Director Page 5 upon ourselves to tell any employer what he should do about his employees. BESIG jumped in at this point, and stated- "What about the Mare Island cases?" (The Bureau will recall that there are a number of employees that have been discharged at mare Island because of investigations conducted by ONI which reflected their possible connection with the Communist Party.) I replied that any'matters pertaining to Mare Island were not under our control, being under the jurisdiction of the Navy. mr. BESIG-backed down on this one, and said, yes, that would be the Navy and not us. I repeated to them again that we certainly could not and would not tell any employer what he should do, nor had we ever prejudiced the position of an employee. As a.matter of fact by the discreet manner in which we conducted investigations, we had been able to protect numerous individual whose positions might have been prejudiced by our inquiry even after it had been proved that the original complaint was unfounded, had we not been doing a good job in this regard. I then told.Mr. BALDWIN that I had been here over four years and that there had never been an instance that I knew about or that had been called to my attention, and that I certainly felt that I should know about them in order that I could let the Director know if there had been any misconduct as far as civil liberties were concerned on the part of any of our agents. Mr. BESIG said there were none, and Mr. BALDWIN said there were none. The whole interview was most unusual. BALDWIN rushed in, and seemed to be going through the motions of asking certain questions while his mind was on something else. After about 10 minutes of very rapid talking, he jumped up and said;that he had to be going, and dashed out with owlueyed BESIG tagging along. Very truly yours, Encl. o?nt?'m pt .mxf? Anna? hic {Iprbduca ifxu mum {$3233 =Ica. Elrst? '7?;qu 1:0 rkfl?gv ?i533; .. :35 .H 1119 no?f: to: interfere mm mmori-ua htsi. .(Examples?i Ax? . Con?nitfe?? anioniasd?? 3 - :tioum I . 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Department of Justice Washington,DC Dear Mr.Hoover: Your letter 0 November 1st .05 comes to me in Mg?l ageence from the city. -It will be caEAed to his attention upon his return November ligh. Sin erely yours, in! M114, Secretar ALL .- 2 5 61 Nova 194: Bral Bui?Ba? g? Invesiiga?bn ?ihgton, D. 67? "4 ?3,1 1, .r 12133811 3336;253:3731 mm: a 6 ?i?i . F1. 9193? 8 5. 1 The following Baron of the meeting A church: Balifomm, Br; the Waning of October 333, 1933;, BB ?which 1105315111.. 8.31m: Bpo11B,BhiBh erBrn furnishe? BB {$121.8 OffiBB 1 by th fit-213B; Bi Qo?idantial 1 .. ?3 Bf Bh?e? Vii khBi?tiBB 1111:1153; Bpok?B Bi: ?niiarian? Bhurch 1525 16:31; BVB . A 1941,, 1 B1: meeting sponsored by 33:;Bgo League Dem 3 'cracy?. GBPB3 B. 813w?an1?i?go} 57515555555559?; .- 13355665hiB BubjBBis said. of? 1351?; humid)?. . 1 BS defend Bil Bingr?iw groups rigMB BialBin; ci?t?iz'ng BB Br; 19mph, in? 1153;125:333 11:th organ? Bum; BBQ ?dBc?? 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One clipping'which Mr. Pieper had before him contained a quotation which Baldwin had made, the exact quotation ha ng been furnished to the Bureau previously. With Baldwin was fig who is the local director. Befig began to laugh when he saw the newspaper clipping and asked Baldwin whether he had read it. Baldwin said that he did not like publicity and had not read it. Pieper told Baldwin that he was very glad Baldwin was there as he wanted to ask Baldwin about the newspaper clipping because of the reference to the FBI. Baldwin stated that the quotation was a misquote? tion, that "it was a lot of hooey", that he had never made such statements, that he had stated that the matter -of civil liberties uld be judged by the manner in which the Department of Justice condu ts i BZUQBDM Pieper stated that Baldwin to have a preoccupied mind. He wanted to know about the cases to police departments, and Pieper told him that wasa yog?n.e gurT?%? of the FBI, that matters of policy along that line were 12 he Attorney General and the President. ?Baldwin wanted to 6:20 P.M. MEMORANDUM FOR MR. E..A. TAMM . RE ROGER BALDWIN I SAC Pieper of the San Francisco Office telephonically' advised as follows in connection with Roger Baldwin. . Roger Baldwin, who had an appointment at the San.Francisc0s; Imxemw ,1 1/12; FBI have assigned to the police departments. hr. Pieper stated-that"h e*?duc?e that question by stating that we are working very closelg with the police agencies and have*been for a number of years. Baldwin als cs mted thatIhem thought the assignment of such cases to police departments was a dangerOus thing because of the fact that law enforcement officers were not qualified to?handle subversive activities. He stated that the Director himself could not define just exactly'what subversive activities were and Baldwin then asked Pieper whether he did not feel that the FBI is much better qualified to handle those investigations than polide officers. Pieper replied that he withought the FBIahad the highest type of lawetrained personnel, but he was eff? g; certainly'nOukg01ng to say that he thought police officers were inca ahgi anda .3gjcoulo not conduct investigations. As a matter of fact, Pieper sta ,t he replied to Baldwin in such a way that he could not say that the any time that weihawe the best officers, yet he let Baldwin know tha3 @t e, Pieper, BECEIAED . was? 1 ., 2 . Memorandum for mr. Tamm - 2 thinks the?FBI has the best officers without criticizing any police officers. Pieper stated that he then pointed out to Baldwin the pelice training program which the FBI has effected and which is now at its height in following out the directives of the President through cooPeration and work? ing with mayor LaGuardia and the Office of Civilian Defense. Pieper told Baldwin that the police officers in San Francisco had had a great deal of training. Baldwin then asked Pieper about men in industry being accused of subversive activities and losing their jobs. Pieper told him that at no time, and no place had the FBI told anyune what they should or should not do in industry, that the FBI never takes upon itself to tell people whether to buy or sell, that if an individual in industry had violated the law or was conducting himself in such a manner which was against that individual, he was - brought before the courts fer proper action, and that he, Pieper, had never heard of an instance where the FBI had done such a thing as cause a man to lose his job. Pieper told Baldwin that he would certainly like to knew of any instance of this kind which Baldwin might be referring to. Befig then stated, "What about the mare Island cases?" Pieper told him that he did not know anything about ?those cases that they were naval matters and the Navy had complete jurisdiction. Pieper stated that he questioned Baldwin as to whether there had been any instances brought to his attention where any of the FBI Agents had been accused of having violated any civil rights of any person. Befig stated that there had not been any instances, as a matter of fact the San Francisco Office "had a bunch of good boys, that he liked them very well and always got along well with them". Pieper told them that in five and one?half years he had never received any complaints and he felt he should be entitled to receiving the complaints if there were any. Befig stated that there had not been any complaints, that everything was all right. He stated that Baldwin kept coming back to the question of the police cases, and that he, Pieper, kept mentioning the policy which the Bureau.had to follow. Pieper stated that Baldwin said he was making every instance known to the Director as he was in touch with the Director regarding a case in.Kansas City. Pieper said that he then changed the subject as he did net want to talk about individual cases. Befig brought up a case of some school teacher who was supposed to have been invited down to the office, coming down with her husband, and she was only a member of a peace group, that she was questioned about Communist activities in the school. .Pieper told them that he would like to know the name of the person and the allegation of the violation of her rights. Befig stated, "Don?t you think that's rather embarrassing, and is that the right thing to do to have someone come down to your office?" Pieper told him that there are many people coming to the FBI Office all the time, that as a matter of fact many pecple come in for help on matters over which the FBI does not have jurisdic- tion, but they have confidence in the FBI and therefore ask us for help. Memorandum for mr. Tamm - 3 - Pieper told them that this woman was probably told to step in at the San Francisco Office the next time she was down town, that she may have been helping the FBI on a particular matter. Pieper asked them what the specific matter was in which there was a violation. Befig said that she did not have anything, that he could not see what.she called him about. Baldwin- then turned to Befig and said, "well, that's not very specific. If there is anything, Mr. Pieper certainly is entitled to something specific". Befig then coughed a couple of times and said there wasn?t anything to it that he would try to find the name of the Woman. Pieper stated that he could find, no reference of such an incident occurring. Pieper pointed out to them that there are a number Of people ceming to the San Francisco Office. Pieper stated that the interview with Baldwin lasted for only about ten minutes, that he left as fast as he had come, that his mind seemed to be preoccupied on something else. Pieper stated that he dictated a letter to the Bureau immediately after the interview was over, which letter left San Francisco Saturday via Air Mail. RespectfulLy_ a 5i . 3311mm 0 23;; 53555, ?gat? 5553 ,1?539515553 1.5 .531?585? 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'5 55355555 55 55555 5555 355155 5155: 55555555555551 55 5 51155551355375. ?55115511555? ?5:55 53? 3355553519" 551335555; 5.53. 5555;555:353 .5 5535 5,5; 51555323921. 55512552555155.5155 ?5,51 1 Sarvicq 5953555515555 5335 5555121555 55113. 5535"5w?}55,. 5m . new 5.35.5. 5.. ?4 . u- 14 .51555.? a- 5. - AMERICAN CIVIL. LIBERTIES UNION FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK. N. Y- on. J. Edgar Hoover Federal Bureau of Investigation Department of Justice Washington D. C. A .cmn. u. Ivan?u Jan?mr??' w-wmm NATIONAL COMMITTEE DR. HARRY BARNES JOHN BEARRSLIIY REV. HERBERT S. BISHOP EDGAR BLARII PROF. EDWIN M. BORCHARI: VAN WYCK BROOKS PEARL BUCK. WILLIAM F. COCHRAN JOHN S. CODMAN PROF. GEORGR S. COUNTS DOUGLAS SHERWOOD EDDY DOROTHY FISHER REV. HARRY EMERSON FOSOICH WILLIAM HENRY GALLAOHRR KATII CRANE DRAN CHRISTIAN GAUSS DAAN CHARLEs W. GILI-ZEY DR. FRANK P. GRAHAM POWERS HAPGOOD MARVIN C. HARRISON CHARLES H. HOUSTON HENRY T. HUNT DR. FRANK KINCOON FREDA DR. JOHN A. PROP. HAROLD D. AONEs BROWN LRACH WILLIAM DRAPER LEWIS ROBERT MORSS LOVIITT BISHOP FRANCIS J. MCCONNRL PROF. KIRILIIY F. MATHRR PROF. ALESLANDBR MRIHLIIJO RT. REV. WALTER FELIX MORLEY CHARLES CLAYTON MORRISON A. J. MUSTB DR. WILLIAM ALLAN NRILSON BISHOP G. BROMLBY OXN 3M WILLIAM AMOS R. E. PINCHOT JIIANNETTR RANKIN DEAN RUSSELL JOHN NEVIN SAYRII RT. REV. WILLIAM SCAR JOSEPH PROP. VIDA D. SCUDDRR RORIIRT E. RABBI ABBA HILLRL SILVER JOHN F. SINCLAIR PROF. CLARRNCII R. SNINN HELEN PHELPS STOKES OSWALD GARRISON VILLARII GEORGE P. WEST A. F. WHITNEY PETER WITI L. WOOL: BOARD OF DIRECTORS ALFRED M. BINGHALI HARRY LORIN BINSSB DOROTHY DUNBAR BROMLBY CARL CARMER Rmr. ALLAN KNIGHT JOHN CHAMBERLAIN RICHARD S. ROBERT W. DUNN JOHN F. OSHOND K. FRAENKEL WALTER FRANK NATHAN GREENE QUINCY Hows DOROTHY KENYON CORLISS LAMONT FLORINA LAsan PROF. EDUARD C. MARSHALL ELIOT D. PRATT ELMBR RICE ROGRR WILLIAM RIIs WHITNEY NORTH SEYMOUR an. WILLIAM B. SPOFFOID NORMAN THOMAS 75;- ,1 \4 . ,r (77% 292? AP f' 3:3 Mum? 0 .4 QC AMERICAN CIVIL 170 Fifth Avenue - New York Ci (at 22nd Street) GRamercy 7-4330 OFFICERS . . . PROF. EDWARD A. Ross RT. REV. EnwARn L. PARSONS B. W. LUCI 3.33} Chairman, National Commit!? m. MARY E. Trewurer Sq rfiarj RRV. JOHN HAYNES HOLNRS DEAN LLOYD K. GARRISON Roan N. Chairman, Emmi of Direcm; Vicl-Cbaimm Binder More nag}. 33-35%} -. - (I Mr. ?oilomomu?nng are. rQuinn Tammany (T a . II I hm COP ?h?m finial: UNCLASSII E3 . November?lT, 1 0m a?eeihmu??ih? . Hon. J. Edgar Hoover . Federal Bureau of investigation Department of Justice Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Hoover: I I appreciate greatly your letter of November 1 3 Which I have on my return from a trip to the Coast. By the way, I referred your letter concenning? - the Kansas City complaint to Jerome Walsh, attorney, .9 in the Commerce Building, who said he would negate inquiry and reply to you direct. wee ?g 3 a I quite understand the general problem with Which 5% your agents are confronted and the necessity for 32 getting the co? ~0peration Of the local police. 1 wonder, however, whether the complaints Of so- called numerous to justify turning them over to comparatively untrained men with hardly the degree of discretion and horse-sense which your men have. At best this is an exceedingly difficult field, since it inevitably involves complaints concerning people's opinions, membership in perfectly legitimate organizations, and activities not only legal but . regarded by many as patriotic. aWhen an investigation is I made, for instance, of a private citizen active in a peace movement on the ground that he is subversive-?as has of course been done--it arouses indignation. Even in time of war it could hardly be held that the activities of pacifist organizations are subversive; yet even now i lin time of peace that appears to be I L-.A. some p0- ice moi-11313.1? In the difficult task you confr the loyalty of federal employees by mayndate @??fss fl, GENDEEIR) J, yij? Hon. J. Edgar Hoover November 17, 1941 you would, I am sure, not turn over to any local police department so difficult an investigation. It is equally delicate in the case of priyate citizens. If the number of complaints deserving investigation is not too much, I should think an exception could be made in those cases, confining the inquiries to your own men; or if that is not possible, in certain districts,at least,having them carefully sifted by one of your staff before the investigations are made. 47This is the only Substantial complaint I have heard in regard to the F.B.I. activities in a tour around the country, and it seems to me serious enough to merit consideration. With regards, Sincerely yours,- 1 95" ms?? -, mmam ?Rog?rr If; aardw'in, n. Bit-5cm? . A ?33r$03? aibfl liberties.- a 1 . . 17'70?3?iffbi?i 211233.131: . M13538 ?ew form We? fdrk? Dean Hm 1 .andf?gai'm .130- d?'vise you! if; answer?- tq your epetoifid inquiry $5 '?hat the}: Makers of" Complaints: ?of gubzzer?gifqa {activities on,? . $133.3 par; ?03? 117?szme 422%}: gene aria" suffiaoi'?'zmly' ?atware-ug- to ($56633 itate ?ag- Bur??aia?sr twat?? g: of . :?izazgvto 3:01:33? quartmema fez! 3? 419mm 1:55- :y 3? ?poim? mu: mirth r??f?r?nce'?a Stine? ha?dli?gi. (if ?111?: 5f .1 case's z?that upan recsip'f; 0f. any uomplainf? i?aoi?ing ms ,alljegd-s tipn 6f Maggi-Wing nae-1.5.: er?z-aa?x an the! part": ?(If my *?he frigawe?i?a nary car?fazly eq?yu?ed- 21.11%? :W?c'itall Again'?: in ,Q?har'ge of 11.315 el?d .Diuzfzazjm'n in a; .icii? 1624.83 09321915!th is "?aah?p?aaiqi ??hargd? 133:1. a3? course; sala?tad;ndfx {phi} has had. years of . . wpan?ggm garacgfargummg :iun? fahe? ?g?eazg and 3;th {1-381 1mm; James- ?qqali?f?ied ta act. in air?eld? Ufftqa-WL ?lqrze (if, M8 am bait: Montage :03? his? 3327f ?gaaw?, {faqef?wma and. an; Ineve?w?a?e .. lithe .?nb?ject? ?oj? ?iinguji'rieaz. These pages; ref?g?rgdr 13.9 @ql?iv?qa are g??erauy? ?ag-@3171 123 a?an?idewd . thew lam-3: has. raprpr 'qmttic??s through? Hrffoliq'? in} Tm mime? $551939 .a'uaiagca of 1.5% ft "35%in - 5901339? Wim??g r-mlzaed iiwfmia ?ype 6f n?yusst?ggt?gn .have *e?eiz?w- garzw?isns-aiu ?6:226. manna i . Hi. 1305 21%g 5(3, ?b?gi?gdf . - J1 41:14:13.3. k. A Eh?t?qgg?zl 9013.613! d?pgr?me?t? may: cf); are reg?es?$edt 13d?; hig?isir'edi?i?u ?263 ?inv'eatwa?owara .. ,?aki'?g gag actigrgp - .wu. Newciiuil r-ighi-s parsowbry . fr- maaum? .5331 what .peraon- in Mg in MB amp. Mt. i .V . . Maw 13% 251941 . -, forms 5 Mis_s ninth . L. A ffw??D-m?mgur esgusnzg 1 I have: raq??ved yaw fewer w? ?auem?er 1:941; 1.: g?wzgv 1 I ~t which. infamati?an warn-gr: g4? '27? 3? 1 . 13"? . f: 1'3" Iz'?f Bureazpdemz?w?g (:Elre?gg? x; ?W'qa?ga?mm emaiupted and the t?yp?e? of .infarazar?i?qg'm??an - 11111 are ?xing-1111111 11~1p? era 1 ~11? being refer?eni u" I desire 16 paint? om? that 1,11 Bar-salt; never 3191311911611:ny privata 111% cat111 inla peac:(napeaan Wifh r1ferenc ?at. In: 111911813 1,111 _p1r1911*hauewhevw 111511111191 ?here have 5111 "x 121n1 q? subversive 111111111111 . 1011.111 aubaqribe 11 1-111 activity in 13 1-115 1 1213 1 aj?therfkd?ral~1?uannm?nf mha ur1 allayed 11 11 ?ngagea in - 2151 111.1111 no 1 police dapar11111 . z?gants 1f 1,1f; .97: (re? far!" 1111 1111211: 3. .1 V: . 1f 11111 :11 11:13:? a 11313 palicgt??partnant;tak?a any 111111 11 1111311191 1f lqtgu11,.? the 11111 rights 1f 131113111 Burkau ina?a??gatioa I 4??a 13?s? 1 11111 1131 111111111 111 denisiva 101111. 111 marely 1111111 11 ?1 ;11" a 3 1?9;g ?fg11101 1f?11p19y111 011?1?1i111 yam ar1?adv?1?d 1111-111 al??hgae?{w th?or? d?r12 =11 1 1?na 131.11111 are ,1 11111, ?ndlihg1.1?. ?1 11111? 7 . . ?1113th r. 11131 allegmwuw' ?13'11 11111 eariainly ?ka?auraau ?anstr1 4443' r? . Mr. Tolson - Mr. E. A. ?n ?Mr; Clegg- lavin -- 4% in LaddeJMd . ?niteh ?tatns Espartment at 311 f: Mr. Boson 707 U. S. COURT HOUSE Mr. 011138011 KANSAS MISSOURI Mecaaenhhuh= 3., November 21, 1941 Mr. Hendon .. Mr. Helloman 3 PERSONAL AND CO Mr. Nessa Director Miss Gandy Ibderal Bureau of Investigation SIFI . . DECL . Dear Sir:. N. BALDWIN - UNION Reference is made to my'IEtter of Ootdber 22, l94l, re? lative to the recent visit to this office of the above named. I am now in receipt of a report from the Kansas City Police Department relative to a luncheon held in honor of BALDWIN during his recent visit in this city'oy JEROME WELSE, an attorney; affiliated with the Civil Liberties movement in Kansas City} which luncheon was held on October 20, 1941. Present were: on ?12 '9 535' BALDII momma *3 n: . so Rog) he a at a? . id? ,be .h7c 1'3. wno is the informant in this instancethis luncheon BALDWIN "did flauntiibrag about and?? display a letter from Director J. Edgar Hoover stating in part that the Federal Bureau of Investigation had no intention of suppressing 1 civil liberties, or words to that effect, according to Subject gave the iIiipreSSion he had the prfection of the FBI, and ex- hibited a fiendish glee over that misapprehension." :1 The foregoing is furnished for y?ur ormation. mothW @609?ng ?eh/h Wm/g - a? 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"9351 '2 - ,2 1 4? 31,T"?2731.113 2.1.. 22 . 22.2 7. 7. .7 2? 2. ?Iq-Irina-pg,- . .\?1hl ua7.- .2171. J: 7.2. . .2: 72-11. 11.27.77.? . . . . . 2m. ., . 3.. ..H 3.. .3. 33m 33.. 3333 .5. .33 33w M.2.. . . - 3.. 333333.33. 333.333393.333w?w . ??$?h?u3mm ..2.2.. .H. .. ..H . 3 3.33.3.3 3m .333 . .. w. .. . 3133.3hmh? Axum17,3.3% 3.33. 3333.. ?Want: . - Hon}. 5 Eager Hogver BaldWin oger Elm; It; A 32:? :?Mblr . .a WM-m?3a? 1 I Fed?'ral :?Eureaaz. of I I .I I 'Wym.I-mewIm?lt? bgiin Washington on Friday and ., the Department during The morning-shall hope to have ?the of a few minutes I: 4 with ?you. I will call you; secretary Shortly after i 9. The only apporn?men?b is With the I ?3 I 3 Attorney General at 11:Mrif15-? if ?Ia-.1 AS I