Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 1 of 27 1 THE HONORABLE RICHARD A. JONES 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ABDIQAFAR WAGAFE, et al., on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, v. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 DECLARATION OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR SANCTIONS AGAINST DEFENDANTS DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States, et al., 14 15 No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ Defendants. I, Nicholas P. Gellert, hereby declare: 1. I have personal knowledge of the facts stated below and am competent to testify regarding them. Background/Experience of Perkins Coie Attorneys 2. I am an attorney at the Perkins Coie law firm and one of the attorneys for Plaintiffs in this matter. 3. My background and experience as an attorney, as well as that of my colleagues Harry H. Schneider, Jr., David Perez and Kate Reddy, was set forth in the Declaration of Harry H. Schneider, Jr., in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification (Dkt. 34). Since that information was provided to the Court, Ms. Reddy has left Perkins Coie and is no longer 26 DECL. OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT (No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ) – 1 139100138.2 Perkins Coie LLP 1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900 Seattle, WA 98101-3099 Phone: 206.35.8000 Fax: 206.359.9000 Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 2 of 27 1 involved in this action. Due to Ms. Reddy’s departure and to address case needs, we have added 2 several attorneys to our team to work on this matter. 3 4. One of the attorneys instrumental to our representation of Plaintiffs since Kate 4 Reddy left is Laura Hennessey. Ms. Hennessey graduated magna cum laude from Boston 5 College Law School in 2013. She joined Perkins Coie in 2014 after clerking for the Honorable 6 Barbara Madsen at the Washington Supreme Court. She is admitted to practice in Washington 7 and is an active member in good standing of the Washington State Bar Association. She has been 8 admitted to practice in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. 9 5. Ms. Hennessey focuses her practice on antitrust, consumer protection, unfair 10 business competition, and trade secret issues. She also has an active pro bono practice. In 11 addition to this case, for instance, Ms. Hennessey has represented immigrant children who 12 qualified for status and benefits under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Special 13 Immigrant Juvenile programs. 14 Hours Expended and Hourly Rates 15 6. Although our representation in this matter is on a pro bono basis, we have applied 16 the same diligent methodology for tracking our time that we apply to all of our cases. Consistent 17 with firm policy, I have inserted my time in our time record system at the time or very near when 18 the work was performed, and I understand that the other timekeepers on this matter have done 19 the same. 20 7. I have reviewed the time entries for me and my colleagues with respect to the 21 discovery matters addressed in Plaintiffs’ motion for sanctions, and to separate those entries from 22 entries related to other litigation efforts. I have not included in the below summary or the 23 materials attached hereto any entries that I could not verify fairly and accurately reflected effort 24 expended by timekeepers for the tasks on those discovery matters. 25 26 8. We have been forced to expend significant effort litigating the discovery disputes in this matter. Those efforts included, among others, the following: DECL. OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT (No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ) – 2 139100138.2 Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 3 of 27 1 a. 2 and meeting and conferring with Defendants regarding their objections and 3 responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Production; drafting and filing 4 Plaintiffs’ September Motion to Compel (Dkt. 91); meeting and conferring on 5 Defendants’ production timeline following the Court’s order. 6 b. 7 conferring with Defendants on their Motion to Reconsider the Court’s Order 8 compelling production of a Class List (Dkt. 98), and preparing Plaintiffs’ 9 Response to Defendants’ Motion for Reconsideration (Dkt. 100). Preparing Plaintiffs’ September Motion to Compel: Drafting letters Responding to Defendants’ Motion to Reconsider: Meeting and 10 c. 11 Discovery and Preparing the LCR 37 Submission: Drafting letters and 12 meeting and conferring with Defendants regarding alternative custodians and 13 document sources pursuant to the Court’s Order (Dkt. 98); preparing a LCR 37 14 submission (Dkt. 103). 15 d. 16 Timeline: Drafting letters and meeting and conferring with Defendants regarding 17 the production timeline pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the 18 Court’s Orders (Dkt. 98, Dkt. 104). 19 e. 20 Drafting status reports (Dkts. 105, 114, 116, 132); preparing for and attending 21 court hearing on February 8, 2018 and the telephonic follow up hearing on 22 February 14; and meeting and conferring with Defendants regarding production 23 schedule, Class List, and President-Elect Transition Team information. 24 25 9. Correspondence and Meet and Confers Regarding Executive Order Correspondence and Meet and Confers Regarding the Production Court Conferences and Follow-Up Conferences with Defendants: Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a PDF of a spreadsheet that sets forth in chronological order each time entry relating to these discovery matters through March 12, 2018. 26 DECL. OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT (No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ) – 3 139100138.2 Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 4 of 27 1 If it would be helpful to the Court, we can provide a live version of this spreadsheet that is 2 sortable by timekeeper, date, and the allocated category of work performed. 3 10. The information contained in the attached spreadsheets reflects the following total 4 efforts under various categories by Harry Schneider (HS), Nicholas Gellert (NG), David Perez 5 (DP), and Laura Hennessey (LH): 6 7 14 Preparing Plaintiffs’ Motion to Compel Responding to Defendants’ Motion to Reconsider Correspondence/Meet and Confer Regarding Executive Order Discovery; LCR 37 Submission Correspondence/Meet and Confer Regarding Production Timeline Court Conferences and FollowUp Conferences with Defendants Total Hours 15 Hourly Billing Rate (HBR) 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 HS NG DP LH 5.1 hours 5.7 hours 9.5 hours 56.8 hours 2.5 hours 1.8 hours 18.5 hours 4.8 hours n/a 5.6 hours 20.1 hours 19.1 hours n/a 4.8 hours 6.8 hours 11.4 hours 1.0 hours 15.2 hours 60.9 hours 16.4 hours 8.6 hours 33.1 hours 115.8 hours 108.5 hours $600 (2017) $630 (2018) $20,508.00 $510 (2017) $575 (2018) $63,653.50 $440 (2017) $490 (2018) $48,985.00 $895 (2017) $940 (2018) Total Fees (HBR x Total Hours) $7,742.00 17 18 11. Because we are not billing our clients for our work on this matter, we do not have 19 an agreed billing rate with our clients. For purposes of this motion, we are utilizing our lowest 20 standard rates—rates that we regularly use, for instance, for public entity clients. Perkins Coie 21 charges many clients, often for-profit corporations, at higher standard billing rates. We also 22 charge some clients at lower rates, typically when we have negotiated rates below our standard 23 rates for long-standing clients or clients for whom we are doing a substantial volume of work. 24 12. Based upon my experience and knowledge of the hourly rates charged by 25 attorneys with comparable experience who are practicing in firms of comparable size and stature 26 to Perkins Coie, these hourly rates are comparable or less than those that would routinely be DECL. OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT (No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ) – 4 139100138.2 Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 5 of 27 1 charged by similarly situated attorneys for pursuing a lawsuit involving the types of issues 2 addressed in this litigation. 3 13. In sum, it is my opinion that the time and labor incurred and the related hourly 4 rates charged are reasonable in the Western District of Washington. It is also my opinion that this 5 fee request is reasonable based on the method used in the “lodestar” analysis. Hensley v. 6 Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983); Gates v. Deukmejian, 987 F.2d 1392, 1397 (9th Cir. 1992). 7 I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. 8 EXECUTED this 28th day of March, 2018, at Seattle, Washington. 9 /s/Nicholas P. Gellert Nicholas P. Gellert 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 DECL. OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT (No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ) – 5 139100138.2 Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 6 of 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE The undersigned certifies that on the dated indicated below, I caused service of the foregoing DECLARATION OF NICHOLAS P. GELLERT IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR SANCTIONS via the CM/ECF system that will automatically send notice of such filing to all counsel of record herein. DATED this 29th day of March, 2018, at Seattle, Washington. 7 8 By: s/ Laura K. Hennessey Laura K. Hennessey, #47447 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Perkins Coie LLP 1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900 Seattle, WA 98101-3099 Telephone: 206.359.8000 Facsimile: 206.359.9000 Email: LHennessey@perkinscoie.com 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE (No. 17-cv-00094 RAJ) – 1 139100138.2 Perkins Coie LLP 1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900 Seattle, WA 98101-3099 Phone: 206.35.8000 Fax: 206.359.9000 Case Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 7 of 27 EXHIBIT A Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Schneider, Harry H. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. 9/7/2017 9/7/2017 9/8/2017 9/10/2017 9/11/2017 9/13/2017 9/14/2017 9/18/2017 9/19/2017 9/19/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Hennessey, Laura K. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 9/6/2017 1 of 20 Prepare for meet and confer (1.00); meet and confer with  defendants regarding responses to requests for production  (3.00); summarize notes from meet and confer (1.00);  Review and consider report of meet and confer; Prepare for upcoming meet and confer;  $        440.00   $        600.00   $        440.00  5.00  $                   2,200.00  0.20  $                      120.00  0.60  $                      264.00  0.40  $                      204.00  Conference with L. Hennessey to discuss meet and confer (.3);   $        510.00  review letter and prepare for meet and confer (.1); 1.00  $                      440.00  0.10  $                         89.50  0.90  $                      805.50  1.10  $                      484.00  1.00  $                      600.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 2.50  $                   1,100.00  0.10  $                         44.00   $        440.00   $        895.00   $        895.00   $        440.00   $        600.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        440.00   $        440.00  Read email regarding scheduling meet and confer; Finalize and send letter to opposing counsel regarding  discovery requests (1.00);  Review emails regarding letter to E. White; Review email exchanges among legal team regarding  discovery letter to the Government; Revise draft discovery letter and confer regarding same; Review and revise draft letter to defendants' counsel  regarding discovery responses; Draft letter to opposing counsel regarding concerns with  responses and objections to first requests for production (2.5); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 8 of 27 Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. 9/20/2017 9/20/2017 9/21/2017 9/22/2017 9/22/2017 9/22/2017 9/22/2017 9/25/2017 9/26/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 9/19/2017  $        895.00   $        510.00   $        440.00   $        600.00  2 of 20 Draft motion to compel and accompanying declaration;  $        440.00  Team call to discuss motion to compel and response to letter   $        440.00  (1.00); confer with D. Perez regarding motion to compel and  case status (.3); read and respond to email regarding motion  to compel (.3); Review email exchanges regarding motion to compel; Review government's response letter regarding meet and  confer; Summarize Defendants' letter for team (0.40);  Review and consider reports regarding meet and confer and  potential motion to compel; 8.80  $                   3,872.00  1.60  $                      704.00  0.50  $                      447.50  0.70  $                      357.00  0.40  $                      176.00  0.50  $                      300.00  1.00  $                      440.00  1.10  $                      561.00  2.50  $                   1,100.00   $        440.00   $        510.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 3.80  $                   1,938.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        510.00  Email regarding motion to compel (0.50); confer with D. Perez   $        440.00  regarding motion to compel and adding an attorney to the  team (0.50);  Conference with L. Hennessey to discuss motion to compel  and revise outline regarding same; Conference call with co‐counsel to discuss meet and confer  and drafting motion to compel (1.00); confer with D. Perez  regarding motion to compel and staffing (0.50); email  regarding motion to compel (1.00);  Prepare for meet and confer (.5); meet and confer with  government regarding plaintiff's RFPs (3.0); review L.  Hennessey's notes regarding meet and confer (.3); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 9 of 27 Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Schneider, Harry H. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. 9/27/2017 9/27/2017 9/27/2017 9/28/2017 9/28/2017 9/28/2017 10/2/2017 10/4/2017 10/9/2017 10/10/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 9/26/2017 3 of 20 Review and consider response to motion to compel;  $        600.00  Draft email to defendants regarding discovery and confer with   $        440.00  N. Gellert regarding same (1.00);  0.30  $                      180.00  1.00  $                      440.00  1.20  $                      528.00  Lead team call regarding response to defendants' discovery   $        440.00  letter and motion to compel (0.80); summarize action items in  email to team (0.40); 0.40  $                      358.00  0.70  $                      308.00   $        895.00   $        440.00  Read and summarize letter received from Defendants  regarding discovery; Review email exchanges regarding motion to compel; 3.70  $                   1,628.00  Input edits, finalize, and oversee filing of Plaintiffs' motion to   $        440.00  compel; 0.20  $                      179.00  5.50  $                   2,420.00  0.80  $                      480.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 2.00  $                   1,020.00  0.40  $                      240.00   $        895.00   $        440.00   $        600.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        510.00   $        600.00  Review final draft of motion to compel and proposed order  and provide input on same; Review draft of motion to compel; review related email; Incorporate team's edits to motion to compel and finalize  accompanying declaration and proposed order; Review and provide input on draft motion to compel,  supporting declaration and letter to defense counsel on  discovery issues; Draft motion to compel (2.0); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 10 of 27 Hennessey, Laura K. Schneider, Harry H. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Schneider, Harry H. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. 10/11/2017 10/11/2017 10/12/2017 10/12/2017 10/13/2017 10/13/2017 10/13/2017 10/16/2017 10/17/2017 10/19/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Gellert, Nicholas P. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 10/11/2017 4 of 20 Review and consider order on motion to compel; Email regarding meet and confer scheduling; Review correspondence from co‐counsel; review briefing on  motion to compel;  $        600.00   $        440.00   $        510.00  0.20  $                      120.00  0.30  $                      132.00  0.50  $                      255.00  0.50  $                      447.50   $        895.00  Email exchanges regarding ISO motion to compel; 0.60  $                      360.00  5.60  $                   2,464.00   $        600.00  Incorporate edits to reply brief in support of motion to compel   $        440.00  and accompanying declarations and oversee filing thereof; Assist with finalizing reply on motion to compel; 2.70  $                   1,188.00  0.70  $                      420.00  0.50  $                      447.50   $        895.00   $        600.00  8.50  $                   3,740.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 1.00  $                      600.00   $        440.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        600.00  Research regarding executive privilege for use in reply brief in   $        440.00  support of motion to compel (1.50); email regarding edits to  reply in support of motion to compel (1.20); Assist with reply on motion to compel (.7);  Email exchanges regarding motion to compel; Draft reply brief in support of motion to compel; Review declarations in support of defendants' response to  motion to compel and develop arguments for reply (.6);  confer with L. Hennessey regarding reply brief (.4); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 11 of 27 Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. 10/19/2017 10/20/2017 10/24/2017 10/24/2017 10/24/2017 10/31/2017 11/1/2017 11/1/2017 11/1/2017 11/1/2017 11/2/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Hennessey, Laura K. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 10/19/2017 5 of 20 Read Defendants' motion for reconsideration and email  regarding same (.8); Review email correspondence regarding USCIS decision; Telephonic meet and confer with government (.5);  Participate in meet and confer with Defendants (1.0); Participate in meet and confer telephone conference with  defendants' counsel and preparations for same (.8); Email regarding meet and confer scheduling (0.20);  Review summary of meet and confer; Prepare for and attend meet and confer with government; Draft agenda for meet and confer call with Defendants (.5);  participate in meet and confer with Defendants (1.00);  summarize meet and confer content and document  production (.5); Read and respond to email from defendants regarding meet  and confer (0.40); Review email exchanges regarding order to compel; Read and respond to email from Defendants regarding meet  and confer scheduling (0.30); read court's order on motion to  compel and email regarding same (0.30); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump  $        440.00   $        895.00   $        510.00   $        440.00   $        600.00   $        440.00   $        895.00  0.80  $                      352.00  0.80  $                      716.00  0.50  $                      255.00  1.00  $                      440.00  0.80  $                      480.00  0.20  $                         88.00  0.50  $                      447.50  1.00  $                      510.00  2.00  $                      880.00   $        440.00   $        510.00  0.40  $                      176.00  1.50  $                   1,342.50  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.60  $                      264.00   $        440.00   $        895.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        440.00  Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 12 of 27 Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. 11/3/2017 11/4/2017 11/4/2017 11/5/2017 11/6/2017 11/6/2017 11/6/2017 11/7/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 11/2/2017 5.00  $                   2,550.00   $        510.00  Review briefing and letters regarding discovery dispute on  class list (3.0); review government's declarations and exhibits  attached to briefing on motion to compel (1.0); review our  briefing and exhibits (1.0);  6 of 20 Review email communications regarding meet and confer and   $        600.00  related discovery issues; Draft argument in reconsideration regarding balancing,  protective order, and "necessity" (1.2);  $        510.00  0.20  $                      120.00  1.20  $                      612.00  1.10  $                      484.00   $        440.00  Draft agenda for upcoming meet and confer (.5); read and  comment on draft opposition to motion for reconsideration  (.6); 0.40  $                      240.00  2.40  $                   1,224.00  Review and provide input on draft response to motion for   $        600.00  reconsideration (.3); review and consider agenda for meet and  confer (.1);  $        510.00  6.60  $                   3,366.00  Continue reviewing government's submissions on motion to   $        510.00  compel (1.0); review and annotate reconsideration motion  (1.0); begin drafting opposition to reconsideration on class list  (4.6); Continue drafting opposition to motion for reconsideration; 0.30  $                      180.00   $        600.00  Review and consider motion for reconsideration of order on  motion to compel; Review motion for reconsideration; Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.30  $                      153.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        510.00  Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 13 of 27 Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. Hennessey, Laura K. 11/7/2017 11/8/2017 11/8/2017 11/9/2017 11/13/2017 11/13/2017 11/13/2017 11/14/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Hennessey, Laura K. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 11/7/2017  $        895.00   $        510.00  7 of 20 Meet and confer with opposing counsel (1.0); draft joint status   $        440.00  report (1.5);  Review plaintiffs' opposition to motion for reconsideration; Revise opposition to reconsideration motion; Proof draft plaintiffs' opposition to motion for reconsideration   $        440.00  (1.7); draft agenda for tomorrow's meet and confer call with  Defendants (.3); 2.50  $                   1,100.00  0.50  $                      447.50  1.00  $                      510.00  2.00  $                      880.00  0.30  $                      268.50  1.70  $                      867.00  Telephone conference with co‐counsel to discuss discovery on   $        510.00  E.O. issue (.5); review discovery regarding executive orders  (.5); draft letter to government regarding discovery on  executive orders (.7);  $        895.00  0.80  $                      352.00   $        440.00  Conference call with co‐counsel regarding production of  documents related to executive orders (0.50); email D. Perez  regarding proposed letter to opposing counsel about  production of executive order documents (0.30); Review edits to brief in opposition to motion for  reconsideration; 1.60  $                      816.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 2.00  $                      880.00   $        510.00  Revise brief in opposition to motion for reconsideration (.6);  telephonic meet and confer with government regarding  executive order, productions, and custodians (1.0);  TimeKeeper  Rate Confer with defendants regarding executive order documents   $        440.00  and summarize call for team (1.5); confer with D. Perez  regarding recap of meet and confer (.5); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 14 of 27 Schneider, Harry H. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. 11/14/2017 11/15/2017 11/15/2017 11/15/2017 11/16/2017 11/17/2017 11/18/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 11/14/2017 2.20  $                      968.00   $        440.00  8 of 20 Edit joint status report and email regarding same;  $        440.00  Review Defendants' letter regarding search terms and email   $        440.00  regarding same (0.50); revise draft discovery letter and email  regarding same (1.00); email regarding joint status report and  requests for production (0.50);  Create and edit template for local rule 37 submission (.3); edit   $        440.00  and finalize for circulation draft discovery letter to defendnats  and second requests for production (1.0); 0.90  $                      396.00  2.00  $                      880.00  1.30  $                      572.00  1.30  $                      663.00  0.30  $                      180.00  0.40  $                      358.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 1.90  $                      969.00   $        600.00   $        895.00  Conference with L. Hennessey to discuss co‐counsel meeting;   $        510.00  outline CR 37 letter and review local rule governing same; Draft letter to opposing counsel regarding document  production timeline and protocol (1.2); incorporate edits to  joint status report and requests for production and email  regarding same (1.0);  Review and consider draft correspondence regarding  discovery and provide input on same; Review edits to brief; TimeKeeper  Rate Review reconsideration brief and prepare for filing; telephonic   $        510.00  meet and confer with government regarding discovery on  executive orders and other production issues; revise joint  status report; revise new requests for production to  government regarding EO discovery; e‐mail summary to co‐ counsel regarding meet and confer and next steps; Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 15 of 27 Gellert, Nicholas P. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Schneider, Harry H. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. 11/21/2017 11/21/2017 11/22/2017 11/26/2017 11/27/2017 11/27/2017 11/28/2017 11/28/2017 12/1/2017 12/1/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 11/20/2017 0.70  $                      420.00   $        600.00  9 of 20 1.60  $                      704.00  0.50  $                      447.50  0.40  $                      240.00  0.80  $                      408.00  0.60  $                      264.00   $        895.00   $        600.00   $        510.00   $        440.00  0.40  $                      176.00  0.70  $                      357.00   $        510.00   $        440.00  2.00  $                   1,020.00  0.40  $                      240.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.40  $                      204.00   $        510.00   $        600.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        510.00  Finalize and serve letter regarding scope of production (.5);   $        440.00  email and phone conferences regarding defendants' proposal  with respect to our joint submission on executive order  discovery, and draft email regarding same (1.1); Review correspondence regarding discovery issues and  consult with L. Hennessey regarding strategies; Review Judge Jones' order denying motion for  reconsideration; email exchanges; Review and consider order denying motion for  reconsideration and attend to status of discovery; Review LCR 37 submission; revise proposed order; e‐mail to  government regarding same; Draft proposed order on joint submission; Edit LCR 37 brief; Revise LCR 378 submission; Draft CR 37 submission regarding discovery on executive  orders; Review and provide input on draft Rule 37 submission; Finalize joint status report and prepare for filing; Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 16 of 27 Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. 12/2/2017 12/2/2017 12/3/2017 12/3/2017 12/4/2017 12/4/2017 12/4/2017 12/6/2017 12/6/2017 12/6/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Gellert, Nicholas P. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 12/2/2017  $        440.00   $        600.00   $        510.00  10 of 20 Draft reply on LCR 37 issue (1.3); review joint submission and   $        510.00  related documents on dispute (.5); e‐mails with K. Macleod‐ Ball regarding brief (.3); Email D. Perez regarding local rules; Review and consider defendants' response to Local Rule 37  submission; Telephone conference with N. Gellert and L. Hennessey  regarding LCR 37 (.2); review N. Gellert's response to  government (.2); review government's opposition (.5); 2.10  $                   1,071.00  0.20  $                         88.00  0.20  $                      120.00  0.90  $                      459.00  0.30  $                      132.00  Confer with N. Gellert and D. Perez regarding joint submission;  $        440.00  0.20  $                         88.00  0.20  $                      120.00  0.50  $                      255.00  0.50  $                      220.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.60  $                      360.00  0.30  $                      180.00   $        440.00   $        600.00   $        510.00   $        440.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        600.00   $        600.00  Consider strategy and email defendants' counsel; Email regarding joint submission; Review and consider communication from defense counsel  regarding LCR 37 submission; E‐mails with L. Hennessey and N. Gellert regarding LCR 37  issue;  Email regarding joint submission; Develop strategy in response to defendants' email regarding  LCR 37 submission and prepare draft response; Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 17 of 27 Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. 12/7/2017 12/8/2017 12/13/2017 12/14/2017 12/14/2017 12/15/2017 12/15/2017 12/15/2017 12/16/2017 139059031_1.xlsx Hennessey, Laura K. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 12/7/2017  $        600.00   $        510.00   $        440.00   $        440.00   $        440.00   $        510.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        440.00  11 of 20 Review correspondence re government's discovery and e‐ mails with L. Hennessey and team regarding same; Telephone conference meet and confer with government to  discuss discovery; follow up conference with L. Hennessey;  review notes from meeting;  $        510.00   $        510.00  Meet and confer with Defendants regarding production   $        440.00  timeline and scope (1.5): summarize meet and confer in email  to co‐counsel (.7); Participate in meet and confer telephone conference; Telephone conference with co‐counsel team regarding  discovery issues and meet and confer with government; Team co‐counsel call to discuss Defendants' production  parameters (1.00); review correspondence and draft agenda  for meet and confer (1.60); Read letter from Defendants; Email regarding local rule 37 filing; Revise LCR 37 submission; e‐mails with K. Macleod Ball  regarding same; Review draft LCR 37 reply; Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump 1.10  $                      561.00  1.70  $                      867.00  2.20  $                      968.00  1.00  $                      600.00  1.00  $                      510.00  2.60  $                   1,144.00  0.30  $                      132.00  0.20  $                         88.00  0.90  $                      459.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.60  $                      264.00  Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 18 of 27 Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Gellert, Nicholas P. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. 1/9/2018 1/10/2018 1/11/2018 1/12/2018 1/18/2018 1/18/2018 1/18/2018 1/19/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Hennessey, Laura K. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 12/19/2017  $        575.00   $        575.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        440.00  12 of 20 Participate in meet and confer regarding various discovery  issues, and review email summary of meet and confer  prepared by L. Hennessey; Telephone conference with co‐counsel to prepare for meet  and confer (.8); review agenda for meet and confer (.3);  $        630.00   $        575.00  1.70  $                   1,071.00  1.10  $                      632.50  2.30  $                   1,127.00  Confer with N. Gellert, J. Pasquarella, S. Ahmed, D. Perez and   $        490.00  L. Mujenda regarding preparation for meet and confer (0.50);  review discovery responses and draft agenda for meet and  confer (1.50); email regarding meet and confer logistics (0.30); 0.30  $                      189.00  1.10  $                      693.00   $        630.00  0.70  $                      343.00  0.30  $                      172.50  0.20  $                      115.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.30  $                      132.00   $        630.00  Preparations for meet and confer; Review correspondence on discovery issues and upcoming  meet and confer; Review Defendants' objections to second requests for   $        490.00  production in light of court's LCR 37 order and email team (.7); Review court's order on LCR 37 submission and e‐mail to co‐ counsel regarding same (.3); Draft e‐mail to government requesting meet and confer (.2); Read defendants' letter regarding production scope and  timeline (0.3);  Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 19 of 27 Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. 1/26/2018 1/26/2018 1/26/2018 1/27/2018 1/27/2018 1/28/2018 1/29/2018 1/30/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 1/19/2018  $        575.00  13 of 20 Confer with D. Perez regarding strategy for discovery disputes   $        630.00  and upcoming meet and confer; Review government's response regarding custodians and  search terms; Review co‐counsel's feedback on response to government (.3);   $        575.00  finalize and send response to government (.8); Review government's response regarding custodians and   $        575.00  search terms (.4); draft response to government with cover e‐ mail to co‐counsel (1.4); Read email from D. Perez regarding search terms and  custodians; 0.30  $                      189.00  0.40  $                      230.00  1.10  $                      632.50  1.80  $                   1,035.00  0.20  $                         98.00  3.10  $                   1,782.50  Prepare for meet and confer with government (.5); telephonic   $        575.00  meet and confer with government to discuss discovery per  Court order (1.5); review government's proposed custodians  and draft response (1.1);  $        490.00  2.90  $                   1,421.00   $        490.00  Draft agenda for meet and confer (0.40); meet and confer  regarding executive order discovery (1.60); draft proposed  additional search terms regarding executive order discovery  (0.90); 1.00  $                      630.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 1.70  $                      977.50   $        630.00  Participate in meet and confer; TimeKeeper  Rate Meet and confer with government regarding discovery issues   $        575.00  (1.7);  Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 20 of 27 Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. 1/31/2018 1/31/2018 1/31/2018 2/1/2018 2/1/2018 2/1/2018 2/1/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 1/30/2018 14 of 20 Review recent email correspondence and Judge Jones' order  for hearing; Research presidential transition act (.6); conference with N.  Gellert and L. Hennessey to discuss discovery hearing (.2);  draft submission to Judge Jones regarding discovery dispute  (4.7); Confer with team regarding court's order to appear for  discovery hearing; Attend to discovery disputes; 0.50  $                      470.00  5.50  $                   3,162.50   $        575.00   $        940.00  0.80  $                      392.00   $        490.00  0.50  $                      315.00  4.50  $                   2,587.50   $        575.00  Prepare for meet and confer with government (.8); pre‐call  prep session with co‐counsel (.6); telephonic meet and confer  with government (1.0); review J. Carilli's letters regarding  custodians and case schedule (.5); confer with co‐counsel  regarding message to court requesting hearing and draft same  (1.0); research Presidential Transition Act (.6);   $        630.00  2.40  $                   1,176.00   $        490.00  Prepare for and participate in meet and confer with  defendants regarding alternate custodians and search terms  for RFPs 23 and 24 (2.40);  2.00  $                   1,260.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.40  $                      230.00  Prepare for and participate in meet and confer and attend to   $        630.00  follow up from same; TimeKeeper  Rate Telephone conference with N. Gellert to discuss next steps on   $        575.00  discovery (.4); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 21 of 27 Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. 2/2/2018 2/3/2018 2/4/2018 2/4/2018 2/5/2018 2/6/2018 2/6/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Gellert, Nicholas P. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 2/2/2018 15 of 20 Finalize court submission regarding discovery dispute (1.00); Review filings for hearing;  $        490.00   $        630.00  Revise submission to Judge Jones regarding RFP 23 and 24 (.5);   $        575.00  revise Perez Declarations (.3); revise proposed orders (.3); Revise e‐mail to E. White regarding discovery dispute (.3);   $        575.00  revise submission to Judge Jones regarding discovery dispute  on RFPs 23 and 24 (.6); 1.00  $                      490.00  0.30  $                      189.00  1.10  $                      632.50  0.90  $                      517.50  1.90  $                      931.00  2.40  $                   1,380.00   $        575.00  Review government's latest response regarding custodians  and search terms (.5); draft response to government clarifying  parties' respective positions (.6); revise submission to Judge  Jones regarding RFPs 23 and 24 in light of government's  response (1.3); Draft Perez Declaration in support of court submission;  $        490.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.70  $                      441.00  0.90  $                      517.50  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        630.00  Revise submission to Judge Jones regarding dispute over RFP   $        575.00  23 and 24; Review and provide input on draft statement to court for  upcoming discovery hearing (.4); review and consider email  communications regarding discovery issues (.3); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 22 of 27 Gellert, Nicholas P. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Schneider, Harry H. Gellert, Nicholas P. Perez, David A. 2/7/2018 2/7/2018 2/8/2018 2/8/2018 2/8/2018 2/8/2018 2/9/2018 2/12/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 2/6/2018 TimeKeeper  Rate  $        575.00   $        490.00   $        630.00   $        575.00  E‐mail to government regarding discovery compromise (.4);  16 of 20  $        630.00  Review and provide input on communications regarding  discovery plan and schedule; Review emails among counsel; email exchange regarding oral   $        940.00  argument before Judge Jones; Prepare for hearing with Judge Jones (1.5); write opening   $        575.00  statement (.5); outline rebuttal arguments for RFP 23 and 24  (.9); attend hearing at US District Court (3.5);  Prepare for and attend court hearing on discovery dispute  (5.50); Attend hearing, and related preparations for same and post‐ hearing conference; Telephone conference with co‐counsel to discuss motions and   $        575.00  hearing (.6); prepare for oral argument regarding RFP 23 and  24 (3.1); research presidential transition documents (1.7); Consider issues for upcoming hearing and regarding status of   $        630.00  discovery generally (.5); Revise submission regarding RFP 23 and 24 (.5); draft  proposed order on RFP 23 and 24 (1.0); prepare for oral  argument (2.0); review government's submission regarding  RFP 23 and 24 (1.0); research presidential transition records  (1.0); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump 0.40  $                      230.00  0.20  $                      126.00  0.50  $                      470.00  6.40  $                   3,680.00  5.50  $                   2,695.00  4.80  $                   3,024.00  5.40  $                   3,105.00  0.50  $                      315.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 5.50  $                   3,162.50  Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 23 of 27 Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. 2/13/2018 2/13/2018 2/14/2018 2/14/2018 2/14/2018 2/15/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Gellert, Nicholas P. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 2/13/2018 17 of 20  $        490.00  0.30  $                      147.00  2.00  $                   1,150.00   $        575.00  Prepare for hearing with Judge Jones regarding discovery  dispute on RFPs 23 and 24 (.7); attend and argue at hearing  with Judge Jones regarding discovery dispute (.7); draft update  to co‐counsel regarding hearing (.4); e‐mail to opposing  counsel regarding status report (.2);  Email regarding tomorrow's joint status report on discovery  (0.30);  0.80  $                      392.00   $        490.00  Telephonic conference with Judge Jones (0.80); 1.10  $                      693.00  3.60  $                   2,070.00  Prepare for call with government regarding discovery dispute   $        575.00  (.4); conference with government and co‐counsel to discuss  discovery dispute (.5); outline potential response regarding  transition e‐mails issues (.3); draft status update and manage  filing process with opposing counsel and co‐counsel (2.4); Telephonic hearing with court (.9); attend to follow up emails   $        630.00  regarding discovery (.2); 1.40  $                      686.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 0.80  $                      504.00  Confer with Defendants regarding joint status report (0.90);   $        490.00  review and edit Defendants' proposed custodians and search  terms for attachment to joint status report (0.50); TimeKeeper  Rate Participate in telephone conference with defendants' counsel   $        630.00  regarding report to court on status of discovery, and review  and provide input on draft report; Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 24 of 27 Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Gellert, Nicholas P. Gellert, Nicholas P. 2/16/2018 2/16/2018 2/16/2018 2/23/2018 2/23/2018 2/24/2018 2/25/2018 2/26/2018 2/27/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 2/15/2018  $        630.00  18 of 20 Email communications regarding discovery issues and  requests to meet and confer (.3);  Revise and finalize response to status report (.7); email  communications regarding meet and confer on class list (.1);  $        630.00   $        630.00   $        630.00  0.30  $                      189.00  0.80  $                      504.00  1.30  $                      819.00  2.60  $                   1,495.00  Draft response to Defendants' status report and emails to co‐  $        575.00  counsel and Perkins team regarding same; Revise draft response to status report; 1.70  $                      977.50  0.40  $                      252.00  3.40  $                   1,955.00  1.40  $                      686.00  0.60  $                      378.00  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 1.80  $                   1,035.00  Emails with co‐counsel regarding government's status update   $        575.00  (1); draft proposed status update for Plaintiffs (.7); Review and consider status report filed by defendants (.3);   $        630.00  attend to request for meet and confer regarding class list (.1); E‐mails to opposing counsel regarding joint status report (.8);   $        575.00  draft status report to court and Perez Declaration (2.1); review  defendants' status report (.5); Review and summarize Defendants' status report (1.00); proof   $        490.00  read Plaintiffs' status report (0.40); Attend to reports to court and related communications; TimeKeeper  Rate  Draft response to DOJ regarding discovery dispute and status   $        575.00  report (.8); begin drafting status report for Court (.6); e‐mails  to opposing counsel regarding status report (.4); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 25 of 27 Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Hennessey, Laura K. 2/27/2018 2/28/2018 2/28/2018 2/28/2018 3/1/2018 3/1/2018 3/1/2018 3/2/2018 3/5/2018 139059031_1.xlsx Hennessey, Laura K. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 2/27/2018  $        490.00   $        630.00   $        575.00  19 of 20 Meet and confer regarding identification of presidential  transition team (.5);   $        490.00  E‐mail to E. White regarding transition e‐mails (.2); e‐mail to J.   $        575.00  Carilli outlining questions re discovery (.3); e‐mails with co‐ counsel regarding A‐Files (.3); Telephonic meet and confer with government to discuss class   $        575.00  list (.6);  Meet and confer with Defendants regarding class list  production (.8);  Prepare for and participate in meet and confer (.9);  E‐mails with co‐counsel regarding class list and deliberative  process (.6);  $        490.00   $        630.00  Attend to defendants' request to mark class list as attorneys  eyes only; Email regarding meet and confer;  $        575.00  TimeKeeper  Rate  $        490.00  E‐mails with E. White regarding class list meet and confer  (1.5);  e‐mails with co‐counsel regarding class list M&C (.4); Review correspondence regarding status reports and meet  and confer scheduling and content (1.00); Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump 0.50  $                      245.00  0.80  $                      460.00  0.60  $                      345.00  0.80  $                      392.00  0.90  $                      567.00  0.60  $                      345.00  0.20  $                         98.00  0.30  $                      189.00  1.90  $                   1,092.50  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 1.00  $                      490.00  Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 26 of 27 Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Hennessey, Laura K. Hennessey, Laura K. Perez, David A. Perez, David A. Gellert, Nicholas P. Gellert, Nicholas P. 3/6/2018 3/7/2018 3/7/2018 3/8/2018 3/9/2018 3/10/2018 3/11/2018 3/12/2018 139059031_1.xlsx TOTAL Perez, David A. Timekeeper Name Date Work  Performed 3/5/2018 20 of 20 Review and provide input on draft response to defendants'  status report (.4); Review and provide input on draft status report (.4);  Draft status report regarding discovery to court; Review e‐mail from government and outline response (.5);  review status report from government and associated  declarations (1.5); begin drafting status report to court (.5); Read and respond to email exchange regarding Defendants'  discovery assertions regarding class list and reasons why  named plaintiffs were subjected to CARRP (.3); Meet and confer with Defendants regarding discovery  deficiencies (.5);  Prepare for and participate in meet and confer (.9); Draft e‐mail to government regarding class list (.5);   $        630.00   $        630.00   $        575.00   $        575.00   $        490.00   $        490.00   $        630.00   $        575.00  TimeKeeper  Rate Prepare for meet and confer with government (.3); meet and   $        575.00  confer with government regarding presidential transition e‐ mails and production schedule, and A‐Files (.5); review class  list and e‐mails with co‐counsel regarding same (.5);  Description PERKINS COIE ATTORNEYS' FEES  No. 2:17‐cv‐00094‐RAJ Wagafe v. Trump 266.00  $           140,888.50  0.40  $                      252.00  0.40  $                      252.00  4.30  $                   2,472.50  2.50  $                   1,437.50  0.30  $                      147.00  0.50  $                      245.00  0.90  $                      567.00  0.50  $                      287.50  Hours   Total Amount  Worked 1.30  $                      747.50  Case 2:17-cv-00094-RAJ Document 142 Filed 03/29/18 Page 27 of 27