BATTLE HILL TRAILS MASTER PLAN Presentation to the Fort Ann Town Board 9.10.18 Project Description The project is the development of a master plan for the historic site known as Battle Hill in the Town of Fort Ann. The project will develop a conceptual plan for the three-phased development of a recreational and heritage trail system designed to give the user an unforgettable experience. The hiking trail will take advantage of the challenging terrain, interesting natural features, significant historic field areas, outstanding scenic vistas, and existing roadbeds and foot paths. A plaza with interpretive signage around the perimeter of the parking area will provide visitors a complete understanding of how and why Battle Hill was fought and how it fits into the strategic outcome of the Saratoga Campaign at the Saratoga National Historjq Park. Bringing the importance of this site into the public realm and making it available for public use has the potential to bring many more visitors into the community. Historical Significance The Battle of Fort Anne was a key event during Burgoyne?s 1777 campaign and ultimately led to his defeat and surrender at Saratoga. It is the site where the British 9th regiment withdrew following a rear attack by the Continental Army. Fort Ann appeared to be the next line that would fall to Burgoyne's army but instead changed the momentum of the campaign. Forces with Continental Major General Philip Schuyler strategically destroyed roads and obstructed creeks resulting in delaying General John Burgoyne on his march toward Saratoga. These actions ensured a Patriot victory at Saratoga, which boosted American morale and secured French intervention. The American Battlefield Protection Program recognizes Battle Hill as a Priority II/Class battlefield and lists it as a ?Principal Battlefield of the Revolutionary War.? Site History The 165-acre project site was purchased by a private developer in 2007 and targeted for mining the unique granite. ore on the site potentially impacting important historic features of the site. The Civil War Trust purchased the property and transferred the land to the Town of Fort Ann. The Agricultural Stewardship Association (land trust) is holding and managing the conservation easement agreement which will protect the land from future development. The movement to protect Battle Hill was . . Ir" successful due to a close partnership between the Town of Fort Ann, Civil war Trust, National Park Service, American Battlefield Protection Program, Fort Ann American Legion Post, Agricultural Stewardship Association, Fort Ann Historical Society, Lakes to Locks Passage, and Binghamton University?s Public Archeological Facility. Continental Route I I The LA GROUP Contact: Tracey M. Clothier tclothier@thelagroup.com BATTLE HILL TRAILS MASTER PLAN Presentation to the Fort Ann Town Board 9.10.18 Work completed on the Battle Hill site includes: The ABPP documented the Battle of Fort Anne in 2001 and reported on their survey of the battlefield in the program?s Revolutionary War and War of 1812 study (2007). Researchers at the Public Archaeology Facility (PAF) of Binghamton University conducted the historical research and battlefield delineation (2015). American Battlefield Protection Battlefield developed Archeological Report (2017). Application submitted to place site on the National Register of Historic Places (2017). Regional Significance The site exists along US Route 4, a state and national scenic byway (Lakes to Locks Passage) and designated All American Road. US Route is also known as State Bike Route 9, a north-south on-road bicycling trail. The project is located near to the Empire State Traii/ Champlain Canaiway Trail. The project is supported by the Champlain Canalway Trail Action Plan initiatives which calls for establishing trails linear parks, bike routes and water trails that connect along the Champlain Canal corridor; and link key historic and cultural sites and features. Implementation and Funding Wavfinding and Interpretive Signage Plan: American Battlefield Protection Program Trailhead Construction, Signage and Trail Furniture: Hudson River Valley Greenway Communities Grant Program Youth and Student Connections: Local Heritage Grants through the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership Trail Construction: NYS Parks (OPRHP) or NYS Department of State (DOS) .1 I Le end Phase 1 Trailhead phase 2 Field of Fire Interpretive Destination Node . G) Interpretive Node 0 Rest Area - Key Terrain Observation I Field of Fire 3 - [aver Conceal Avenue of Approach 3 Avenue of Retrell Meadow 1' Woodland Development Summary . I Phase 1 Blilh?id Trailhead Interpretive Hm; limb! Em Drive and Palldn: Mi; mm mm Phase 2 Ham-a! rails-urine (is n. width).- latitu- Phase 3 in'T II mum-Imam:- mm; mm; ?l a . Fi- Overall Development Plan {lame Nb: .er Pm i"H"I??r ?1mm anmh?? ?mm J: ms: The LA GROUP Contact: Tracey M. Ciothier tciothier@thelagroup. com