State of Illinois Illinois Department of Public Health ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018 As required by PA 098-0122 Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPASSIONATE USE OF MEDICAL CANNABIS PILOT PROGRAM ACT .................................... 3 MANAGEMENT OF OPERATIONS .......................................................................................................... 3 AMENDMENTS................................................................................................................................. 3 NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS FILED .......................................................................................... 4 QUALIFYING REGISTERED PATIENTS BY AGE AND GENDER ........................................................................ 4 QUALIFYING PATIENT APPLICATIONS BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE ................................................................ 5 DEBILITATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................................... 7 CERTIFICATIONS ISSUED BY TYPE OF DEBILITATING CONDITION .................................................................. 7 DESIGNATED CAREGIVERS ..................................................................................................... 9 TERMINAL ILLNESS ................................................................................................................ 9 REDUCED FEE REGISTRY CANDIDATES .................................................................................. 10 VETERANS..................................................................................................................................... 10 SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY OR SUPPLEMENT INCOME RECIPIENTS.......................................................... 10 PHYSICIAN CERTIFICATION................................................................................................... 11 CERTIFYING PHYSICIAN ATTESTATIONS................................................................................................ 11 ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF MEDICAL CANNABIS......................................................................... 12 CULTIVATION CENTERS & MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARIES.............................................. 14 2 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 COMPASSIONATE USE OF MEDICAL CANNABIS PILOT PROGRAM ACT The Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act (“Act”), Public Act 98-0122, allows an individual who is diagnosed with a debilitating medical condition to register with the state in order to obtain cannabis (marijuana) for medical use. The Act became effective on January 1, 2014. Illinois was the 20th state to authorize a legal medical cannabis program. As of June 2018, 31 states, Washington, DC, and the territories of Guam and Puerto Rico have legalized the use of the cannabis plant for medical purposes. Public Act (P.A.) 98-0122 provides Illinois residents who have various debilitating conditions, as defined by the Act, access to medical cannabis and protects patients with debilitating medical conditions, as well as their physicians and providers, from criminal and civil liability. The Act defines “medical use” as the acquisition; administration; delivery; possession; transfer; transportation; or use of cannabis to treat or alleviate a registered qualifying patient’s debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the patient’s qualifying condition. Management of Operations Three Illinois agencies oversee the process for providing and obtaining medical cannabis. The agencies are: 1. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) operates a confidential registry of qualifying patients authorized to engage in the medical use of cannabis and their caregivers and distributes educational information about health risks associated with abuse of cannabis and prescription medications. 2. The Illinois Department of Agriculture (IDoA) provides registration and oversight of cultivation centers. 3. The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) enforces the Act’s provisions relating to registration and oversight of dispensing organizations. Additionally, the Illinois Office of the Secretary of State, State Police, and Department of Revenue each has ancillary roles for program implementation. Amendments Since P.A. 98-0122 became effective, the legislation authorizing the pilot program has been amended twice. In 2015, the Act was amended to allow persons under age 18 to obtain a registry identification card. In July 2016, the pilot program was extended through July 1, 2020. Additionally, Public Act 099-0519 added Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a debilitating condition and allowed persons diagnosed with a terminal illness to apply for an expedited medical cannabis registry identification card. 3 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS FILED Between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018, As of June 30, 2018, IIDPH approved approximately 20,584 people completed an application and submitted payment to the Illinois applications for approximately 40,000 Department of Public Health (IDPH). During state qualifying patients (including 274 fiscal year 2018, IDPH issued more than 18,000 persons under 18 years of age), since the new registry identification cards to registered Medical Cannabis Registry Program qualifying patients, including 112 to people under age 18. A total of 1,148 qualifying patients were began accepting applications on denied a medical cannabis registration September 2, 2014. identification card. The primary reason why applicants were denied was because they did not respond to multiple attempts to correct deficiencies in their application and/or their fingerprint background check reported that the applicant had excluded criminal offenses. To date, 35 registry cards have been revoked; primarly due to non-payment of application fees. NUMBER OF REGISTERED ADULT QUALIFYING PATIENTS 50000 39,808 40000 30000 21800 20000 10000 2,663 7,707 0 Adult Qualifying Patients 2015 2016 2017 2018 Qualifying Registered Patients by Age and Gender Slightly more females (51.50%) applied for a medical cannabis registration identification card than males (48.50%). During the time period of this report, July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018, most of the qualifying patient applications were submitted by people between 51 and 60 years of age (22.17 %). People aged 61 to 70 years of age (20.95%) and between 41 and 50 years old (17.80%) comprised the next largest group of applicants. Almost 13 percent of applications received from qualifying patients were from people over age 70. In the depiction following, the complete data for number of approved applications by age is shown: 4 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 NUMBER OF APPROVED MEDICAL CANNABIS APPLICATIONS BY AGE Greater than 70 13% Less than 30 10% 31 to 40 16% 61 to 70 21% 41 to 50 18% 51 to 60 22% Qualifying Patient Applications by County of Residence Most registered qualifying patients reside in Cook County (7,492). Lake, DuPage, and Will counties each have more than 1,200 registered qualifying patients. The following table provides the number of qualifying patient applicants by county of residence for the period of July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018. 5 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 QUALIFYING PATIENT APPLICATIONS BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE JULY 1, 2017 TO JUNE 30, 2018 County of Residence Cook DuPage Lake Will Kane McHenry Winnebago Peoria Rock Island Madison Tazewell Sangamon Mclean Champaign La Salle Saint Clair Adams DeKalb Whiteside Kendall Grundy Kankakee Fulton Williamson Jackson Effingham Macon Knox Coles Ogle Franklin Henry Boone Lee Number of Qualifying Patients 7,492 1,650 1,529 1,207 694 675 459 392 383 365 365 364 275 237 228 225 198 178 171 169 146 141 130 126 119 118 110 96 92 92 87 81 78 71 County of Residence Macoupin Woodford Christian Mercer Stephenson Hancock Montgomery Shelby Vermilion Marion Carroll Bureau Union Jefferson McDonough Saline Logan Morgan Randolph Livingston Monroe Mason Fayette Dewitt Clark Massac Moultrie White Clinton Johnson Bond Iroquois Richland Piatt Number of Qualifying Patients 70 65 64 62 60 57 56 56 54 53 52 51 50 49 49 49 44 43 42 41 41 40 38 36 34 33 33 33 31 31 28 28 28 26 County of Residence Pike Clay Crawford Jo Daviess Marshall Perry Wayne Cumberland Jersey Cass Douglas Lawrence Jasper Wabash Warren Schuyler Ford Greene Menard Washington Gallatin Hardin Brown Edwards Hamilton Pope Scott Stark Edgar Putnam Henderson Alexander Pulaski Number of Qualifying Patients 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 23 20 20 20 19 17 17 16 15 14 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 9 8 8 7 6 6 Note: Data for counties with fewer than 5 applicants are not reported due to the small number of applications. 6 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 DEBILITATING CONDITIONS Qualifying patients may be certified for a medical cannabis registry identification card under one of the following conditions, specified by the Act: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Agitation of Alzheimer's disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS); Arnold-Chiari malformation and Syringomyelia; Cachexia/wasting syndrome; Cancer; Causalgia; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy; Crohn's disease; CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Type II); Dystonia; Fibromyalgia (severe); Fibrous dysplasia; Glaucoma; Hepatitis C; Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); Hydrocephalus; Interstitial Cystitis; Lupus; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscular dystrophy; Myasthenia Gravis; Myoclonus; Nail-patella syndrome; Neurofibromatosis; Parkinson's disease; Post-concussion syndrome; RSD (Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Type I); Residual limb pain; Rheumatoid arthritis (RA); Seizure disorders, including those characteristic of Epilepsy; Sjogren's syndrome; Spinal cord disease (including but not limited to arachnoiditis); Spinal cord injury: damage to the nervous tissue of the spinal cord with objective neurological indication of intractable spasticity; Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA); Tourette’s syndrome; Traumatic brain injury (TBI); and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An individual diagnosed with one or more of those conditions may qualify to apply for a medical cannabis registry identification card. The qualifying patient must obtain a written certification from a physician indicating medical cannabis would provide a therapeutic or palliative benefit for the individual. Certifications Issued by Type of Debilitating Condition Between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018, qualifying patients who applied for a medical cannabis registry identification card in Illinois were certified for the debilitating conditions as illustrated on the following chart. 20 percent of all qualifying patients indicated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as their debilitating condition. 7 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 QUALIFYING PATIENT APPLICATIONS BY DEBILITATING CONDITION JULY 1, 2017 TO JUNE 30, 2018 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Severe fibromyalgia Cancer Spinal cord disease - arachnoiditis Traumatic brain injury and post-concussion syndrome 999 Rheumatoid arthritis 931 Spinal cord injury 707 Multiple Sclerosis 653 Seizures (including those characteristic of epilepsy) 649 Terminal: Cancer 560 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy RSD (Complex Regional Pain… 447 Crohn's disease 438 CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Type II) 415 Residual limb pain 403 Parkinson's disease 301 Glaucoma 297 Causalgia 248 Lupus 243 Spinal cord disease - Other 228 Positive status for human immunodeficiency virus 221 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy 172 Cachexia/wasting syndrome 168 Sjogren's syndrome 153 Interstitial Cystitis 150 Dystonia 134 Hepatitis C 129 Myoclonus 90 Tourette's Syndrome 81 Agitation of Alzheimer's disease 67 Arnold-Chiari malformation and Syringomyelia 64 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 63 Muscular dystrophy 41 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 41 Terminal: All Others (not including cancer) 34 Myasthenia Gravis 30 Hydrocephalus 28 Neurofibromatosis 23 Spinal cord disease - Tarlov cysts 23 Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) 21 Spinal cord disease - syringomyelia 20 Fibrous dysplasia 14 Spinal cord disease - hydromyelia 5 Nail-patella syndrome 4 0 500 1000 1704 1500 2000 2526 2500 3000 4151 3408 3500 4000 *Some qualifying patients may have more than one debilitating condition. 8 Page 4500 Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 DESIGNATED CAREGIVERS A qualifying patient may identify a caregiver to assist with the use of medical cannabis. Designated caregivers may enter a licensed medical cannabis dispensary and purchase medical cannabis on behalf of a registered qualifying patient. A designated caregiver must be 21 years of age or older and can only assist one patient with the use of medical cannabis. Between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018, IDPH approved more than 4,000 applications for designated caregivers. TERMINAL ILLNESS Beginning in FY2017, patients diagnosed with a terminal illness were able to apply for a no cost medical cannabis registry identification card valid for six months. Terminal illness is defined as having a life expectancy of six months or fewer. The terminal illness application is expedited and must be approved or denied within 14 days from receiving a complete application. The terminal illness application is offered at no cost to the patient and there is no fingerprint criminal history background check requirement. IDPH offers a free designated caregiver application for patients applying under the terminal illness category to ensure the patient has access to medical cannabis as their condition deteriorates. The terminal illness application incudes a physician confirmation of the terminal illness diagnosis. Cancer was the most common terminal illness diagnosis for qualifying patients who applied under this eligibility category with 1,003 terminal cancer patients of 1,059 total terminal patients (nearly 95%) diagnosed with cancer. Refer to the graph below to see further terminal illness conditions identified. TERMINAL PATIENTS BY DEBILITATING CONDITION JULY 1, 2017 TO JUNE 30, 2018 Terminal Debilitating Condition Cancer Other Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Cachexia/Wasting Syndrome Parkinson's Agitation of Alzheimer's disease Hepatitis C Myoclonus Seizures Spinal Cord Disease Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) Terminal Patients 1,003 33 7 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 Page Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 REDUCED FEE REGISTRY CANDIDATES A reduced application fee is offered for qualifying patients who are veterans, or enrolled in Social Security Disability Income (SSDI), or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Veterans Veterans who served in one of the five active-duty Armed Services or their respective Guard or Reserve units and who were discharged or released from service under conditions other than dishonorable are qualified to apply for the reduced application fee. During state fiscal year 2018, 1,500 veterans applied for a registry identification card. The number of qualifying veterans in 2018 was almost five times more than in 2015. VETERAN APPLICANTS QUALIFYING FOR REDUCED APPLICATION FEE 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1,570 1,292 327 2015 409 2016 2017 2018 Social Security Disability or Supplement Income Recipients Qualifying patients enrolled in Social Security Disability Income (SSDI), or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs are also qualified to apply for the reduced application fee. In fiscal year 2018 more than 3,500 qualifying patients applied for the program under the reduced application fee which is available to persons receiving SSDI or SSI in fiscal year 2018. The number of applicants applying as a SSDI or SSI recipient has tripled since the program’s initiation in 2014. 10 P a g e Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 SSDI OR SSI RECEPIENTS QUALIFYING FOR A REDUCED APPLICATION FEE 4000 3,616 3500 2,991 3000 2500 2000 1500 1,139 1,437 1000 500 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 PHYSICIAN CERTIFICATION The Illinois Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program requires a physician to provide a written certification confirming the diagnosis of a qualifying debilitating condition for patients seeking to apply for a medical cannabis registry identification card. A physician may be a doctor of medicine or osteopathy licensed under the Medical Practice Act of 1987 to practice medicine and must have a current controlled substance license under Article II of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act. No other licensed professional (including dentists) may recommend a qualifying patient for medical cannabis use. Minor qualifying patient applicants must obtain two physician written certifications, one recommending and one reviewing from two separate physicians. Certifying Physician Attestations Qualifying patients are encouraged to consult with their physician about the use of medical cannabis. The physician completes a certification document attesting the patient has a confirmed diagnosis of one or more of the debilitating medical conditions defined in the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act. Physicians certify they have: • Established a bona-fide physician-patient relationship with the qualifying patient applicant; • Conducted an in-person physical examination of the qualifying patient within the last 90 calendar days; • Completed an assessment of the qualifying patient’s medical history, including the review of medical records from other treating physicians within the previous 12 months; and 11 P a g e Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 • Explained the potential risks and benefits of the medical use of cannabis to the qualifying patient. Between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018, more than 3,000 physicians, licensed in Illinois, submitted written certifications for qualifying patients seeking to participate in the medical cannabis program. The majority of physicians certified fewer than 25 qualifying patients each. Twenty-nine physicians certified more than 100 patients each. In fiscal year 2018, nearly 24,000 physician written certifications were submitted. ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF MEDICAL CANNABIS A registered qualifying patient may purchase up to 2.5 ounces of medical cannabis during a 14day period. This amount of medical cannabis, called the “adequate supply,” is defined in Section 10 of the Act. Purchases of medical cannabis can only be made at a licensed medical cannabis dispensary. The registered patient’s physician may submit a signed, written statement asserting that in the physician’s professional assessment, 2.5 ounces is an insufficient adequate supply to properly alleviate the patient’s debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the patient’s debilitating medical condition. The waiver request must be accompanied by a $25 check or money order from the patient. If IDPH approves the waiver, the amount of medical cannabis recommended by the physician is noted on the registry identification card. A total of 249 waivers were granted and the increased allowable medical cannabis requested ranged from 2.6 ounces to 14 ounces. Slightly more than 85 percent of the waivers, sought for the increased allowable medical cannabis, were between 2.6 ounces and 5 ounces; approximately 14 percent between 5.5 ounces and 10 ounces; and less than 1 percent (1 patient) greater than 10 ounces (14 ounces). In the figure on the next page, waivers granted by debilitating condition are shown. About a third of all approved waivers were for individuals with multiple qualifying debilitating conditions and cancer. Severe fibromyalgia and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) followed with about 22% of total waivers. 12 P a g e Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 ADEQUATE SUPPLY WAIVERS ISSUED BY DEBILITATING CONDITIONS Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) 3% Seizures (including those characteristic of epilepsy) 3% Multiple Sclerosis 3% Traumatic brain injury and post-concussion syndrome 3% Multiple Qualifying Debilitating Conditions 20% Crohn's disease 3% Spinal cord injury 5% Spinal cord disease arachnoiditis 5% Cancer 19% Terminal: Cancer 9% Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 13% Severe fibromyalgia 14% 13 P a g e Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 CULTIVATION CENTERS & MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARIES The departments of Agriculture and Financial and Professional Regulation oversee the licensing of cultivation centers and medical cannabis dispensaries. As of June 30, 2018, there were 22 licensed operating cultivation centers and 55 licensed medical cannabis dispensaries in Illinois. The first licensed medical cannabis dispensaries opened to the public in November 2015. The Act requires registered qualifying medical cannabis patients to select a medical cannabis dispensary to purchase medical cannabis. An updated list of registered dispensaries is available at https://www.IDFPR.com/Forms/MC/ListofLicensedDispensaries.pdf. Registered patients may change their medical cannabis dispensary by notifying IDPH of their selection. The table on the following page provides an overview of how many registered patients selected each medical cannabis dispensaries as of June 30, 2018. Because registered patients may change dispensaries as often as once every 24 hours, these numbers do not reflect the total number of registered patients currently active. Total medical cannabis sales since November 2015 for the period ending June 30, 2018 were as follows: • Total retail sales since 11/2015 by licensed medical cannabis dispensaries $184,400,652.20 • Total wholesale sales since 11/2015 by cultivation centers -- $105,952,532.72 14 P a g e Annual Medical Cannabis Registry Program Report – July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL CANNABIS PATIENTS BY LICENSED DISPENSARY ON JUNE 30, 2018 Dispensary 33 (Dist. 44) The Clinic Mundelein (Dist. 27) EarthMed (Dist 24) 3C Compassionate Care Center (Dist. 24) MOCA/Modern Cannabis (Dist. 48) Greenhouse Group, LLC (Dist. 33) MedMar Rockford, LLC (Dist.16) HCI Alternatives (Dist.11) PharmaCannis Health & Wellness (Dist.31) 3C Compassionate Care Center (Dist. 29) Greenhouse Group, LLC (Dist. 29) The Clinic Effingham (Dist. 12) Seven Point (Dist. 36) PDI Medical (Dist. 27) The Herbal Care Center (Dist. 48) Trinity Compassionate Care Centers (Dist. 8) Nature's Treatment of Illinois (Dist.7) HCI Alternatives (Dist. 9) Zen Leaf St. Charles (Dist. 26) Mindful Dispensary (Dist. 24) Harbory (Dist. 13) Windy City Cannabis (Dist. 38) Nature's Care Company (Dist. 30) Windy City Cannabis (Dist. 40) MedMar Lakeview (Dist. 44) Salveo Health & Wellness Dispensary (Dist.14) Elevele (Dist.27) PharmaCannis Health & Wellness (Dist 26) PharmaCannis Health & Wellness (Dist. 34) Midway Dispensary (Dist. 43) The Dispensary (Dist.1) NuMed East Peoria (Dist.8) Midwest Compassionate Center (Dist.29) Herbal Remedies Dispensary (Dist.20) The Green Solution Illinois (Dist. 6) New Age Care (District 32) PharmaCannis Health & Wellness (Dist 17) Phoenix Botanical (Dist.10) Windy City Cannabis (Dist. 37) Greenhouse Group (Dist. 25) NuMed Urbana (Dist.10) Columbia Care IL (Dist. 41) Mapleglen Care Center (Dist 16) Thrive Harrisburg (Dist.19) FloraMedex (Dist. 35) Maribis of Springfield (Dist.9) Zen Leaf Chicago (Dist. 41) Thrive Anna (Dist. 22) Windy City Cannabis (Dist. 39) The Green Solution Illinois (Dist. 11) Greenhouse Compass (Dist.18) Mission Illinois (Dist 42) Maribis of Chicago (Dist. 43) GreenGate Chicago (Dist 46) 1,159 1,156 1,027 977 938 857 845 839 806 744 740 739 737 736 695 688 683 655 634 634 628 597 577 574 554 539 518 511 480 479 445 445 441 401 400 380 363 338 329 323 322 298 298 258 243 236 235 224 147 129 78 35 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1,405 1,373 15 P a g e 1400 1600