No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/03/10: LOC- 4- 24- 214W ?y I MEMORANDUM - 3575 [State Dept. review completed] 'wm?pj NATIONAL sitcom-?r- COUNCIL '7 IN FARMATION ONLY (1:13 23,1973 MR. KISSINGER i FROM: WILLIAM L. STEARMAN ti" - . - SUBJECT . Embassy Efforts to Avoid a ?One Party? 1/ Senate Election in South Vietnam per 005106402] Attached at Tab A is a report from the CIA describing efforts we made? in Saigon to avoid the threat of a "one party" Senate election in South Vietnam Scheduled for August. To our knowledge none of these 25X1 3' activities were cleared by the and this report represents our first word on what appears to have been a major intrusion on internal politics. The?Agency and'the Embassy clearly were reaponding to the possibility-1 that only Thieu's Democracy Party would contest the planned election for one?half of the Senate?s membership; Other parties were not expected to participate as a result of a tight filing schedule which, they claimed, did not provide sufficient time "to negotiate formation of lists and their fears that the election would be loaded in Thieu' favor. In a memo of June 16 (2 days before the filing cutoff), the Agency had alerted us to the possibility of a one party election but had not indicated the actions it was then taking to avert this contingency. (In any event the memo was OBE by the time we received it. The filed date had passed and four s?ates registered.) Although or independent slates filed for the election, four groups (two associated with Thieu and two unknown, probably GVN- inspired lists) registered. The Embassy has commented that Thieu's lists are certain of victory and that he therefore will control the formerly independent Upper House. Significantly, the Embassy has also apportioned the blame for this largely no- -contest election to both the administration and the politicians, who had ample warning of the legal filing schedule yet -- apparently-without harassment -- failed to compose their own differences to file a joint Senate slate. NSC RELEASEINSTRUCTIONS AppLy] SECRET IEYES ONLY XGDS 5B (2) by Auth CIA No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/03/10 so "oa-52;; .A 4' ?us-[gr ??44141 1 . yo Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/03/10 DC. 20503 ?3 1 am: :st FOR: The Honorebie . . . A: a! AsSistant Sedretahy Tor esian and Pacific Affairs Department of State nedy Coionei Richerq Ke . ?n i ouhcii Star. Nationai Secur ty (-37.3 1 I . .3. ll SUBJECT: tforts to Avert a "0ne-Par.y Senate E18CL1OH in South Vietnam . 1 On 16 June 1973, we sent you an assessment of President A 0 I V. Wguyen Van Thieu's prohebie strategy in tne Senate E1ECL1OHS scheuuled b? I I I r- for August 1973. ?The foiiowing is a resiew or the erTorts made by the ll Mission in Vietnam to avert a "one?party 0? 26 August 3 .I. Senators, or approximet- Anticipating a I done to the Government or 1e_ Is . . and abroad by the uncontested presicentiai election orL3971, the U.q? La Government sbught ta encourage broad pert1c1pation in L?e upcoming senate eiections, - on and remembering the, es 3. Diplomatic representetions imoressed ?pon PZeSident?Tn1eu12233 other GVN 1eeders the desirability_oi the presence Ol'?gioz1bl0ntierea in the eiection so as to DTOYE that the voters wouidLighce ??9?-eev a genuine choice. The GUN did remove the re?uiremeht that_cenc:dat for the Senate had to be sponsored by poiiticai parties wnicn nc qcaiified ?uw?n the Peiiticai Parties Decree Law 000. Huh.- 25X1 -- In?: DE. . eyes ONLY i 52cm? No Objection to Declassification in? Part LOC25X1 FOR THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR . Ehaodora G. Shackle? I . Theodore G. Shackiey ?(Irma I Iai?uzn In..Inu 'l . - .13 L'ni-I .I . i 2 I SEC ETISEN EITIVE-