Case 4:18-cv-00525-MW-CAS Document 1 Filed 11/12/18 Page 1 of 21

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TALLAHASSEE DIVISION
)
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF
)
FLORIDA; COMMON CAUSE
)
FLORIDA; and JOANNE LYNCH AYE,
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
) Civil Action No. _______
v.
)
)
RICHARD L. SCOTT, in his official
)
capacity as Governor of the state of Florida, )
)
Defendant.
)
)
COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1.

Defendant Richard L. Scott is a candidate for United States Senator in

Florida. He is also the Governor of Florida, tasked with certifying the results of his
own race and supervising the officials tasked with recounting the votes in his race.
In recent days, Defendant Scott has used the official powers of his office to interfere
in the election to benefit himself and his political party and to intimidate the local
officials and volunteers conducting the vote count. In light of the pervasive
opportunities for the Defendant Scott to improperly exercise power over the U.S.
Senate race, his continued interventions in the race violate the basic notion of

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fairness that no man should be a judge in his own cause. In doing so, Defendant Scott
has violated the constitutional rights of Plaintiffs’ members and other Florida voters.
2.

Being tasked with certifying the results of an election in which one is

running for office poses a risk of bias under the best of circumstances. But Defendant
Scott’s efforts to use the authority of his office to advance his campaign and his
political party have been extreme. His race is already close enough to be subject to
a mandatory recount, and he has repeatedly threatened law enforcement intervention
in the vote-counting process. As Plaintiffs League of Women Voters of Florida and
Common Cause Florida explained in a demand letter on Friday, Defendant Scott has
“intentionally politicized governance of the elections by publicly threatening a show
of force . . . . These actions can easily be seen as intimidation of election officials
who need to remain unencumbered while they engage in their very demanding
work.”
3.

Defendant Scott has already misused his authority to influence and

frustrate the high stakes vote-counting process, and the powers of his office give him
opportunity to continue to misuse his authority.
4.

Plaintiffs League of Women Voters of Florida and Common Cause

Florida are organizations whose thousands of members include individuals who
voted in Florida’s 2018 election. Both organizations have had to divert significant
resources to address Defendant Scott’s efforts to frustrate vote counting and

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intimidate local officials. Plaintiff Joanne Lynch Aye is a Florida voter who voted
in Florida’s 2018 election, including in the senatorial race in which Defendant Scott
is a candidate. As a result of Defendant Scott’s recent conduct, Plaintiffs face the
very real prospect that Defendant Scott has exercised his authority related to the
elections in an unfair manner, and will continue to do so, in a manner that denies
Florida voters, including organizational Plaintiffs’ members, the right to cast an
effective vote.
5.

Defendant Scott’s conduct goes far beyond the ordinary political

activity of a governor running for office. The Miami Herald and Politico, among
others, have reported that the extent to which Defendant Scott’s misuse of his official
powers to advance his own candidacy has “underscored the lack of a clear dividing
line between [Defendant’s] dual roles as candidate for higher office and his current
job as governor,” Steve Bousquet and Nicholas Nehamas, FDLE is not investigating
Broward elections—because Gov. Scott didn’t order it, Miami Herald (Nov. 9,
2018),1 and has “blurr[ed]” the lines between his roles as governor and senatorial

Available online at https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article221407235.html.

1

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candidate, Marc Caputo and Matt Dixon, Scott asks for Broward voting probe as his
Nelson lead shrinks, Politico (Nov. 8, 2018).2
6.

Plaintiffs come before this Court with a simple request. Defendant

Scott’s misuse of his official powers in favor of his own candidacy demonstrates the
truth of the axiom that no man may be the judge in his own cause. This Court should
not permit Defendant Scott to use the power of his office in any manner related to
the Florida’s 2018 Senate race as long as he remains a candidate.
PARTIES
7.
nonpartisan,

Plaintiff League of Women Voters of Florida (“the League”) is a
not-for-profit

corporation

dedicated

to

promoting

political

responsibility by encouraging informed and active participation in government,
including by registering citizens to vote and encouraging voter turnout. The League
has had to divert significant resources to address Defendant Scott’s efforts to
frustrate vote counting and intimidate local officials, including by sending, with
Common Cause of Florida, a demand letter to Defendant Scott alerting him to his
conflicts of interest and request that he step aside from the vote counting and
certification of his race. The League has over 2,800 members in Florida. Among its
members are many individuals who voted in the 2018 Senate race in Florida,

Available online at https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2018/11/08/scott-orders-investigation-of-and-sues-broward-county-as-his-margins-shrinkagainst-nelson-690074.

2

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including in Broward and Palm Beach Counties. Its members include supporters of
both Defendant Scott and of his opponent, Senator Bill Nelson. The League’s
affidavit, filed herewith, is incorporated into this Paragraph by reference.
8.

Plaintiff Common Cause Florida (“Common Cause”) is a nonpartisan

grassroots organization dedicated to upholding the core values of American
democracy. Common Cause works to create open, honest, and accountable
government that serves the public interest; promote equal rights, opportunity, and
representation for all; and empower all people to make their voices heard in the
political process. Common Cause has had to divert significant resources to address
Defendant Scott’s efforts to frustrate vote counting and intimidate local officials,
including by sending the demand letter mentioned above, monitoring vote-counting,
and recruiting and training recount observers. Common Cause has over 41,000
members in Florida. Among its members are many individuals who voted in the
2018 Senate race in Florida, including in Broward and Palm Beach Counties. Its
members include supporters of both Defendant Scott and of his opponent, Senator
Bill Nelson. Common Cause’s affidavit, also filed herewith, is incorporated into this
Paragraph by reference.
9.

Plaintiff Joanne Lynch Aye is a resident of and is registered to vote in

Broward County, Florida. She voted in the Florida’s 2018 general election by voteby-mail absentee ballot on or around October 20, 2018.

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10.

Defendant Richard L. Scott is the Governor of the State of Florida, and

a candidate for U.S. Senator in the 2018 election.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
11.

This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331

because the claims in this action arise under federal law, specifically 42 U.S.C. §
1983 and the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
12.

Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because

Defendant is domiciled in the district, and a substantial portion of the events giving
rise to this litigation took place there.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
The Role of the Governor in Election Administration
13.

The Governor’s office has substantial responsibilities for election

administration. Perhaps most importantly, he is one of three members of Florida’s
Elections Canvassing Commission (“ECC”)—the body that certifies the result of
Florida’s federal, state, and multicounty elections. The ECC consists of the Governor
and two members of the Florida Cabinet selected by the Governor. Fla. Stat. §
102.111. In other words, the Governor is tasked with certifying his own race for U.S.
Senate.
14.

The Governor has broad authority to suspend members of the county

election canvassing boards from their supervisor, judge, or county commissioner

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positions. Fla. Const. art. IV, § 7(a); Fla. Stat. § 112.50. Any such suspension may
be effectuated by a quick, unilateral action by the Governor, and suspended officials
may lose back pay and benefits. Fla. Stat. § 112.40; Fla. Att’y Gen. Op. 2013-23
(2013).
15.

The Governor also appoints Florida’s chief election administrator, the

Secretary of State, who is in charge of—among other things—determining whether
election returns require a machine or hand recount. Fla. Stat. §§ 102.141, 102.166.
16.

In addition, Defendant Scott is the chief law enforcement officer of the

State of Florida, and the head of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement
(“FDLE”). The FLDE Commissioner, also a head of the agency, was appointed by
Defendant Scott.
17.

Like all public officials in Florida, Defendant Scott is governed by state

law provisions prohibiting conflicts of interest, particularly where the conflict is at
odds with discharging official duties in the public interest. See Fla.
Stat. § 112.311(1), (5).
The Status of Florida’s 2018 Election for U.S. Senate and Recount
18.

As of filing, Defendant Scott is leading his opponent by less than

13,000 votes, or approximately .18 percentage points. Pursuant to Florida law, a
candidate is entitled to a manual recount if the margin of victory is less than .25
percentage points. Fl. Stat. § 102.166(1).
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19.

A recount in Defendant Scott’s race began over the past weekend—but

the race is far from being decided. County canvassing boards’ submissions of a
second set of unofficial returns are not due until November 15, 2018, Fla. Stat. §
102.141(7)(c), and the canvassing of absentee ballots from uniformed
servicemembers and overseas voters cannot even begin until November 16, 2018,
Fla. Stat. § 101.6952(3)(b). Accordingly, the race has not been decided, and likely
will not be until on or after November 18, 2018, the deadline for the manual recount.
Returns not received by the statutory deadline can simply be ignored. Fla. Stat.
§ 102.112.
Defendant Scott’s Recent Actions Demonstrating Misuse of Official Powers in
the Administration of the 2018 Election
20.

Defendant Scott’s recent actions demonstrate an intent to use the power

of his office to interfere with the vote-counting process and tilt the results of the
election in his favor.
21.

On the evening of November 8, 2018, Defendant Scott’s Senate

campaign, Scott for Florida, announced and held a press conference. Although the
press conference was held by Scott for Florida, not the Office of the Governor, it
was held at the official state residence, also known as the governor’s mansion—a
taxpayer-funded venue not normally used for partisan political activity.
22.

At the November 8 press conference, Defendant Scott needlessly

“escalated already rising tensions across the state . . . [by] accus[ing] ‘left-wing
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activists in Broward County’ of trying to steal the election for [his opponent]. The
county, in [a] deep-blue portion of South Florida, is notoriously slow in counting its
votes and as its tally mounted, Scott's lead had predictably diminished.” Gregory
Krieg et al., Florida recounts begin as tensions escalate across state, CNN (Nov.
10, 2018).3
23.

“Scott slammed the supervisors of elections in Palm Beach and

Broward counties and said liberals in the two counties are trying to steal the
election.” John Kennedy, Rick Scott sues as recounts loom and vote margins thin,
The Palm Beach Post (Nov. 8, 2018).4
24.

Most alarmingly, Defendant Scott called on the FDLE to investigate the

Broward and Palm Beach Counties—both supervised by elected Democrats—for
“rampant fraud.” Both counties have significantly more registered Democrats than
registered Republicans, and are counties upon which Defendant Scott’s Senate race
may turn.
25.

Despite apparently appearing in his role as a candidate, Defendant Scott

was clearly acting in his role as governor when he asked the FDLE, a state agency

Available online at https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/10/politics/florida-recountrick-scott-bill-nelson-ron-desantis-andrew-gillum/index.html.

3

Available online at https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20181108/rick-scottsues-as-recounts-loom-and-vote-margins-thin.

4

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under his control, to investigate the “unethical liberals” Defendant Scott accused of
plotting to steal the U.S. Senate seat from him. Indeed, Defendant Scott made clear
he would “not sit idly by while unethical liberals try to steal this election.” John
Kennedy, Rick Scott sues as recounts loom and vote margins thin, Palm Beach Post
(Nov. 8, 2018).5
26.

Defendant Scott doubled down on his call for a criminal investigation

into county vote-counting operations on Fox News’s Hannity show, where he
explained his narrowing lead by stating, “So, it’s clear we’ve got some left-wing
activists, we’ve got some Democrat D.C. lawyers, down here for one purpose—to
steal this election.” On national television, Defendant Scott accused Broward and
Palm Beach Counties of “finding as many votes as it takes to . . . win this election”
for Defendant Scott’s opponent. Defendant Scott went on to clearly state, “We’re
gonna make sure we win this.” Fox News, Rick Scott files lawsuit in contested
Florida Senate race (Nov. 8, 2018) (emphasis added).6
27.

The next day, Defendant Scott’s campaign manager, Jackie Schutz

Zeckman, characterized local vote-counting operations as a collaboration between
Defendant Scott’s opponent and local election officials, and promised that “we won’t
Available online at https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20181108/rick-scottsues-as-recounts-loom-and-vote-margins-thin.

5

6

Available online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMHVcEOtJuw.

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let them” continue. Arek Sarkissian, Judges side with Scott in suits against Broward,
Palm Beach election supervisors, Politico (Nov. 9, 2018) (emphasis added).7
28.

Defendant Scott has produced no evidence of the alleged fraud. And

both the FDLE and the Florida Department of State have confirmed that Defendant
Scott’s claims are unsubstantiated: on Saturday, Department of State spokeswoman
Sarah Revell said that, “Our staff has seen no evidence of criminal activity at this
time,” and the FDLE said Friday that it has also seen no allegations of fraud. Matt
Dixon, Rick Scott's monitors agree with state cops: No Florida voter fraud, Politico
(Nov. 10, 2018).8
29.

Defendant Scott’s statements caused rowdy protests that led Broward

County election officials to request police protection for their vote-counting
operation. And after a recent court hearing, the supervisor of elections of Palm Beach
County was met with protestors yelling that she should be “locked up.” Gray Rohrer,

Available online at https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2018/11/09/judges-side-with-scott-in-suits-against-broward-palm-beach-election-supervisors690950.

7

Available online at https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2018/11/10/scotts-own-monitors-agree-with-law-enforcement-no-signs-of-florida-voter-fraud691112.

8

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et al., Florida Vote: Recounts Ordered for U.S. Senate, Governor, Agriculture
Commissioner, Orlando Sentinel (Nov. 10, 2018).9
30.

As explained above, Defendant Scott is directly responsible for the

certification of Florida election results—including his own tightly-contested race.
He appointed and is directly above other key officials tasked with determining the
outcome of his Senate race. And, as governor and head of the FDLE, he is able to
effect the law enforcement investigation he has threatened.
31.

As recently as this past Friday, Defendant Scott refused to disavow his

unsubstantiated claims of fraud or his call for an investigation—even in the face of
the Department of State and the FDLE, announcing that no fraudulent or criminal
conduct had been observed or reported.
32.

This Saturday, as the state-mandated recount began, Defendant Scott

used his campaign website and Twitter feed to urge “every Sheriff in the State of
Florida to watch for any violations during the recount process” and to “take
appropriate action.” Rick Scott (@ScottforFlorida), Twitter (Nov. 10, 2018, 7:21
AM),

https://twitter.com/ScottforFlorida/status/1061277605691883520;

Press

Release, Governor Rick Scott Encourages Sheriffs to Watch for Violations During

Available online at https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/politics/politicalpulse/os-florida-recount-vote-tally-deadline-20181110-story.html.

9

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Recount (Nov. 10, 2018)10 Sheriffs, like canvassing board officials, are subject to
suspension by the governor. While Florida sheriffs have a freestanding duty to
safeguard elections, Defendant Scott’s unnecessary call from his bully pulpit for
“strict vigilance” by law enforcement furthers the risk that state officials performing
the recount will be chilled in their exercise of independent and neutral judgment.
33.

And just yesterday, Defendant Scott reiterated his baseless claims of

fraud and his call for an FDLE investigation, telling Fox News Sunday that his
opponent is “clearly trying to commit fraud to win this election, that’s all this is”—
comments that Fox News described as “a significant escalation of his rhetoric.”
Gregg Re, GOP Senate candidate Rick Scott: ‘Sen. Nelson is clearly trying to
commit fraud’ to win election, Fox News (Nov. 11, 2018).11
34.

Notably, Florida law already provides an established procedure for

state-level supervision of county-level election processes, making Defendant Scott’s
threat to send in state police particularly extraordinary. Fla. Stat. § 101.58(1). In fact,
in the 2012 presidential election, when Palm Beach County had to deal with the
misprinting of some 36,000 vote-by-mail ballots, Defendant Scott did not summon
law enforcement or issue unsubstantiated threats of criminal investigation. Instead,

Available online at https://rickscottforflorida.com/2018/11/10/governor-rickscott-encourages-sheriffs-to-watch-for-violations-during-recount/.

10

Available online at https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gop-senate-candidate-rickscott-senator-nelson-is-clearly-trying-to-commit-fraud-to-win-election.

11

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the Secretary of State followed procedures outlined in state law. See Fla. Stat.
§ 101.58(1). In 2012, Defendant Scott seemed to understand the boundaries between
governor and partisan during a state election—but now, when he is on the ballot, he
has exhibited the kind of bias and misuse of official authority that severely risks
undermining the votes of Plaintiffs and all Florida voters.
35.

On November 10, 2018, Plaintiffs Common Cause and the League sent

Defendant Scott a demand letter explaining that Floridians “have a right to fair and
impartial governance of the election process and [Defendant Scott has] an obligation
to ensure that there is no impropriety or appearance of impropriety.” See Letter (Ex.
A to the Declaration of Patricia A. Brigham). The letter asked Defendant Scott to
immediately remove himself from oversight of the 2018 election, in order to “help
to ensure that there is no appearance of any impropriety, undue influence or conflict
of interest in directives being given to election officials.” Id. As of filing, Defendant
Scott has failed to respond or take the requested action. The Governor’s office did
not respond to an inquiry from the Tampa Bay Times and Miami Herald as to
whether Defendant Scott will recuse himself.
36.

On November 11, 2018, Attorney General Pam Bondi, a political ally

of Defendant Scott, reiterated calls for an FDLE investigation into voter fraud in a
letter to FDLE commissioner Rick Swearingen. In the letter, Bondi “direct[ed]” the
FDLE to launch an investigation even though police and election officials say they

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have found no evidence of fraud. Making matters worse, Bondi is one of the two
hand-picked officials whom Defendant Scott appointed to the ECC, which has
ultimate authority over the review and certification of the very election that
Defendant Scott is hoping to secure. Together, Defendant Scott and Bondi have a
blocking position on the ECC and could certify an election result over any dissent.
37.

In view of Defendant Scott’s threats and the public backlash they have

set in motion, there is a real, present, and continuing threat that Defendant Scott,
given his formal powers as Governor, will improperly influence the election process
during the ongoing recount, or the ultimate election results, in any of a number of
ways, including:
a. Most immediately, deterring or chilling the independent exercise of the
election administration work of members of county canvassing boards, by
virtue of the Governor’s formal power to immediately suspend canvassing
board members from their positions as supervisor of elections, judge, or
county commissioner, without back pay or benefits, see Fla. Const. art. IV,
§ 7(a); Fla. Stat. §§ 112.40, 112.50; Fla. Att’y Gen. Op. 2013-23 (2013);
b. Disrupting the Broward and Palm Beach County canvassing boards’ ability
to complete their arduous recount work within the statutorily allotted time
period, particularly if Defendant Scott follows through on his threats to

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inject his law enforcement officers into an otherwise bland administrative
setting;
c. Intimidating the Broward and Palm Beach County canvassing boards
specifically, and other canvassing boards generally, from tabulating all
ballots during the recount process within the statutorily allotted time period
by urging sheriffs to watch for any canvassing board violations during the
recount process, and otherwise intimidating election workers;
d. Exercising his power, as a member of the ECC, consisting of members
appointed by him, to exclude returns from selected county canvassing
boards if the Commission deems them “irregular or false” such that the
Commission is “unable to determine the true vote for any office,” Fla. Stat.
§ 102.131; and
e. Ultimately exercising his power, as a member of the ECC, to issue
certificates of election for the office he is seeking—that is, to certify
himself winner of the race for Florida’s open U.S. Senate seat. Fla. Stat. §
102.121.
CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
Count One
Deprivation of Due Process in Violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Due
Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
38.

Plaintiffs incorporate paragraphs 1-37 by reference.
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39.

Defendant Scott suffers from a substantial conflict of interest and has

demonstrated actual bias in the conduct of his office with respect to the
administration of the state’s 2018 elections.
40.

Acting under color of state law, Defendant Scott has deprived Plaintiffs

of rights, privileges, and immunities secured by the Constitution of the United
States—namely the due process right to have an impartial official preside over
an essential administrative function.
41.

As a result of Defendant Scott’s conflict of interest and threats of

intimidation, it would be improper, unfair, and contrary to the due process of law
for Defendant Scott to have the power to certify the winners of the 2018 election,
or to remain in charge of those officials tasked with counting, reporting, and
recounting the 2018 election results.
Count Two
Violation of the Right to Vote and Right of Free Association in Violation of
42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
42.

Plaintiffs incorporate paragraphs 1-37 by reference.

43.

The First Amendment forbids officials from burdening associational

rights by penalizing the exercise of those rights.
44.

Acting under color of state law, Defendant Scott has deprived Plaintiffs

of rights, privileges, and immunities secured by the Constitution of the United

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States—namely the First Amendment right to freely associate with other
members of a political party.
45.

The burdens on Plaintiffs’ associational rights are not narrowly tailored

to any compelling governmental purpose—to the contrary, they serve no
legitimate purpose whatsoever.
Count Three
Deprivation of the Right to Vote in Violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Due
Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment
to the U.S. Constitution
46.

Plaintiffs incorporate paragraphs 1-37 by reference.

47.

Individual Plaintiff and organizational Plaintiffs’ members are lawful

Florida voters whose right to vote and to have their votes counted fairly and
accurately is protected by the U.S. Constitution.
48.

Acting under color of law, Defendant Scott has acted with actual bias

in the conduct of his office, demonstrating a high probability that he will seek to
deny Plaintiffs’ members their constitutional right to have their votes counted
fairly and accurately.
Prayer for Relief
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court:
1. Assume jurisdiction over this action;
2. Grant a declaratory judgment in favor of Plaintiffs;
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3. Grant a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) and preliminary injunction in
favor of Plaintiffs as set forth in the Proposed Order attached to Plaintiffs’
motion for a TRO;
4. Award Plaintiffs costs and attorneys’ fees; and
5. Provide any other relief that the Court deems just and necessary.

Date: November 12, 2018

Respectfully submitted,
/s/ John A. DeVault, III___________________
/s/ Henry M. Coxe III_______________ ____
JOHN A. DeVAULT, III (FL Bar No. 103979)
HENRY M. COXE III (FL Bar No. 155193)
MICHAEL E. LOCKAMY (FL Bar No. 69626)
Bedell, Dittmar, DeVault, Pillans & Coxe, P.A.
101 E. Adams Street
Jacksonville, Florida 32202-3303
Phone: (904) 353-0211
Facsimile: (904) 353-9307
jad@bedellfirm.com
hmc@bedellfirm.com
mel@bedellfirm.com
Moscowitz
& Moscowitz,(FL
P.A.Bar No. 586498)*
JANE W. MOSCOWITZ
201 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1200
Coral Gables, Florida 33134
Phone: (305) 379-8300
Facsimile: (305) 379-4404
jmoscowitz@moscowitz.com

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LAURENCE M. SCHWARTZTOL**
Protect Democracy Project, Inc.
10 Ware Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Telephone: (202) 945-2092
Facsimile: (929) 777-8248
larry.schwarztol@protectdemocracy.org
JAMILA BENKATO**
Protect Democracy Project, Inc.
2020 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, #163
Washington, D.C. 20006
Telephone: (202) 945-2157
jamila.benkato@protectdemocracy.org
JESSICA MARSDEN**
Protect Democracy Project, Inc.
106 S. Greensboro Street, Suite E
Carrboro, North Carolina 27510
Telephone: (202) 672-4812
jess.marsden@protectdemocracy.org
LAWRENCE S. ROBBINS**
WILLIAM J. TRUNK**
WENDY LIU**
MEGAN D. BROWDER***
Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, Untereiner &
Sauber LLP
2000 K Street, N.W., 4th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: (202) 775-4500
Facsimile: (202) 775-4510
lrobbins@robbinsrussell.com
wtrunk@robbinsrussell.com
wliu@robbinsrussell.com
mbrowder@robbinsrussell.com

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JEFF MARCUS (FL Bar No. 310890)**
One Biscayne Tower
2 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 1750
Miami, Florida 33131
Phone: (305) 400-4260
jmarcus@mnrlawfirm.com
JOEL S. PERWIN (FL Bar No. 316814)*
Joel S. Perwin, P. A.
Suite 1523, Alfred I. DuPont Building
169 East Flagler Street
Miami, Florida 33131
Phone: (305) 779-6090
jperwin@perwinlaw.com
MICHAEL S. OLIN (FL Bar No. 220310)*
Buckner + Miles
3350 Mary Street
Miami, Florida 33133
Phone: (305) 964-8003
molin@bucknermiles.com
*Application for admission forthcoming
**Pro Hac Vice forthcoming
***Pro Hac Vice forthcoming; Admitted in CO
only; Supervised by Principals of the Firm
Counsel for Plaintiff

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