Thank you for your questions. Please find our response below, covering the overall scope of your inquiries. Millions of people have safely benefited from medical devices and can now live healthier, more productive and more independent lives. Life is unimaginable today without the hundreds of thousands of medical devices in our hospitals and in our homes. European regulation Both the US and EU systems require a device to be safe and to perform as intended, with each system using a different mechanism to do so. Europe has chosen an approach which makes sure that the safety, science and technology of devices are sound, while allowing national health authorities to assert control should public health or safety be at risk. Europe has a robust market surveillance system which looks at the safety of devices throughout their full life-cycle. This system allows national governments to identify potential incidents early and enables them to act appropriately. This point is further emphasised and strengthened through the new Medical Device Regulation (MDR). MDR will replace the European Directives system which has been used to approve and regularly re-certifies safe and effective devices for the last 30 years. Data transparency The MDR will render an unprecedented amount of clinical data and post-market surveillance information available to the public and to healthcare professionals, via the new Eudamed database. Adequate access to information is important in the public interest to protect and empower patients and healthcare professionals and to allow them to make informed decisions. We fully support this point. There are several tools available through the Eudamed database to provide this information, such as the ‘Summary of Safety and Clinical Performance’. At the same time, we have maintained that this system should avoid disclosure of companyproprietary and confidential patient data. Additionally, the text of the new regulation clearly specifies that (Art. 73.3 (b)) commercially confidential information shall be disclosed in the presence of an “overriding public interest”, which we entirely support as a reasonable standard for protecting patient safety. Medical Device Innovation By providing useful tools to physicians, medical devices help to advance the practice of medicine. The Don’t Lose the 3 campaign you refer to raised three critical points about what we should preserve and improve within the European system. We advocated for providing needed solutions to patients as early as possible, making the system even safer through more aligned and stricter oversight of those who approve products, and supporting the innovativeness of the European system. We still see these as key elements of a robust, strong Medical Device Regulation. Interaction with policymakers MedTech Europe represents the medical devices industry in Brussels, and in this capacity, it is our responsibility to participate in discussions relevant to our industry. We provide input to policymakers to support their understanding of our industry, with the hope that this information will help them shape a sustainable and appropriate regulatory environment that better serves patients. As the voice of the medical device sector, we provide our expert knowledge about the potential impact of any legislative measure under discussion. Notified Bodies Notified Bodies are third-party conformity assessment bodies, who are designated and controlled by Member State competent authorities and the European Commission. They are selected for the expertise, impartiality, transparency and independence of their staff. Numerous geographies around the world use conformity assessment bodies as the basis for premarket evaluation of medical devices. The explanation you gave of what happened when journalists submitted fake claims to notified bodies is false. Notified bodies never issued a certificate (i.e. gave a green light) for a fake medical device. Instead, they agreed to take the dossier from the manufacturers and then review the files. Nothing we have seen indicates that a certificate was ever issued. The new Medical Device Regulation provides a stronger mandate to notified bodies in their assessment of medical devices before they can be placed on the market. Furthermore, it strengthens the oversight of these bodies by the European Commission and national authorities. The new rules also ensure that notified bodies assess with the same high standard throughout the EU. Currently notified bodies are re-designated by national competent authorities and the European Commission against the requirements of the new Medical Device Regulation.