WEST VIRGINIA Infrastructure 8. Jobs Development Council 2017 NEEDS ASSESSMENT WV INFRASTRUCTURE AND JOBS DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL DECEMBER 2017 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Executive Summary 5 I. State Wide Inventory 7 A. Public Water Utilities 7 B. Public Sewer Utilities 7 1. Wastewater Systems 7 2. Combined Sewer Overflows 7 II. Assessment of Current Needs 8 A. Public Water Systems 8 B. Public Sewer Systems 8 C. Combined Sewer Overflow Communities 8 D. Summary of Current Needs 11 III. Future Needs 12 IV. Obstacles, Issues and Related Problems 13 A. Financial Concerns 13 B. Physical and Geographical Concerns 14 V. Recommendations 15 VI. References 16 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Appendix G Existing Water Systems and Customers Existing Sewer Systems and Customers Current Needs – Water Project Applications Current Needs – Sewer Project Applications Infrastructure Funding Agencies Number of Served and Unserved Structures in West Virginia Served and Unserved Areas by County 1 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 WV INFRASTRUCTURE AND JOBS DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL VOTING MEMBERS The Honorable Jim Justice, Governor, Chairman Ann V. Urling, Deputy Chief of Staff Office of the Governor, Chairman’s Designee PUBLIC MEMBERS AGENCY MEMBERS John P. Boyle II Monongalia County, WV Michael Albert, Chairman Public Service Commission of WV Jonathan Fowler, P.E. Eng. Div. Staff Engineer, PSC Designee Joseph Freeland Wetzel County, WV Erica L. Boggess, Executive Director WV Housing Development Fund Matthew D. McComas Wayne County, WV Austin Caperton, Cabinet Secretary WV Division of Environmental Protection Katheryn D. Emery, P.E., Assistant Director Div. of Water & Waste Mang. - DEP Designee Mary K. Prim Putnam County, WV Rahul Gupta, MD, Commissioner WV Bureau for Public Health Robert DeCrease, P.E. Manager, Drinking Water Trtmt. Revolving Fund - BPH Designee John W. Reisenweber Berkeley County, WV Marie Prezioso, Executive Director WV Water Development Authority Louis R. Spatafore Harrison County, WV David Warner, Executive Director WV Economic Development Authority 2 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 NON-VOTING ADVISORY MEMEBERS SUPPORTING STAFF Commissioner - Division of Highways Wayne Morgan, P.E., Secretary/Exec. Director Director - State Rail Authority Lisa Williams, Administrative Assistant Chancellor - Higher Education Policy Commission Brian Blackwell, Project Manager Chancellor - Council for Community & Technical College Education Brandon Crace, Project Manager The Honorable Eric Nelson - WV House of Delegates Michael Duminiak, GISP, GIS Manager The Honorable Brent Boggs - WV House of Delegates Maria Simental, GISP, GIS Programmer/Analyst The Honorable Chandler Swope - WV Senate 3 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 INTRODUCTION The West Virginia Infrastructure and Jobs Development Council was established in 1994 under the West Virginia Infrastructure and Jobs Development Act, Chapter 31-15A of the West Virginia Code. The Council is a governmental instrumentality of the State. Its primary role is to evaluate requests from project sponsors seeking to plan, acquire, design, and construct water, sewer, and economic development projects within the State and to approve funding for those projects. This assessment was conducted pursuant to the requirements contained in Chapter 31-15A-6(b) of the WV Code: 1) The Council is required to develop a comprehensive Statewide inventory of water supply systems and sewage treatment systems and an assessment of current and future needs; 2) The assessment identifies the areas of the State which do not have adequate public water or sewage systems; 3) Offers recommendations for the construction of new facilities or the extension or expansion of existing facilities to meet the identified needs; 4) It includes an identification of the obstacles, issues and problems which prevent or inhibit development of adequate infrastructure throughout the State, including financial, governmental, physical, or geographical factors and make recommendations that the Council considers appropriate regarding the obstacles, issues or problems identified; and 5) The comprehensive inventory and assessment shall be updated at least once in every three-year period beginning in 1996. In 2011 the Council, in conjunction with the West Virginia Water Development Authority, implemented a statewide Geographic Information System (GIS) to achieve the following goals related to water and sewer infrastructure: - Establish a database for existing water and sewer facilities, general locations, and service areas; Provide a means to continually update the database as new facilities are proposed and constructed; Provide an electronic tracking mechanism for funding applications and project status; and Provide the Council with situational awareness to support its decision-making process. This assessment relies heavily on the data acquired from the GIS system in its inventory of existing water and sewer systems. Data relied upon in this report is current as of December 31, 2017. 4 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Use of the GIS database In conjunction with its GIS implementation, the Council collected location data on all known existing public (government and privately owned) water and sewer systems within the State. This data includes the location of treatment facilities, as well as the general locations of water distribution and sewer collection lines. The water distribution and sewer collection lines data is available to the public via the Council’s website at www.wvinfrastructure.com. Although the GIS data provides the State with the most accurate information obtained to-date, the following limitations must be noted for purposes of this assessment: 1) The GIS relies on the location of known structures (addressable structures which are updated periodically, at least every three years) to approximate the served and unserved population. Therefore, the accuracy may be impacted by structures that are uninhabited, removed or built between updates; 2) In establishing the locations of existing water and sewer lines, the GIS relies on records obtained from utilities who own and/or operate those facilities. In some areas, data gaps remain because of missing, unreliable, or unavailable utility records; 3) The data provides the location of existing water and sewer lines generally. It does not provide a resolution of detail required to conduct design analysis, i.e., locate manholes, valves, pump stations, pipe sizes, storage tanks, or hydraulic information; 4) The Council updates the existing inventory database whenever a project application is filed by requiring Project Sponsors to provide preliminary maps of the project, and the public IJDC website portal is updated to show the project location (blue spigot for water and red outfall for sewer). By clicking on the project, the public can find out the project description, estimated cost, funding scenario, number of new customers served, and project team members by company name and telephone number. However, not all water and sewer projects are required to be filed with the Council and therefore many projects may not be added to the database during the Council’s application approval process. The Council is workings with others to obtain this GIS information for water and sewer systems in order to be able to provide a more complete database. Served and Unserved Areas Public water systems - approximately 62% of the State’s structures are served by a public water system. The number of customers served by public water utilities in West Virginia is approximately 652,228. Public sewer systems – approximately 46% of the State’s structures are served by a public sewer system. The number of customers served by public sewer utilities in West Virginia is approximately 449,449. The unserved areas within the State vary considerably between Counties. Appendix F provides a summary of served and unserved structures within the State, while GIS data is provided graphically in Appendix G. 5 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 Current/Future Needs Current funding needs for water and sewer infrastructure based on applications filed with, and approved by, the Council are approximately $296M for water projects and $395M for sewer projects. In addition, based on the list of Long-Term Control Plans (LTCPs) filed with WVDEP as of 12/31/17, the requirement to satisfy the State’s Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) need exceeds $1.6 Billion. Since many of the LTCPs involve construction of sanitary sewers which qualify for Council funding, and the combined sewers then become stormwater sewers, the estimate is over $1.0 Billion to satisfy CSOs need. Projected future needs assume a goal of serving every customer in the State. Based on assumptions made, the cost of providing water service to every remaining unserved household in the State is approximately $2.3 Billion. For sewer service, the estimate is approximately $10.7 Billion. If rehabilitation work is considered in the estimate, the need may be approaching approximately $17 Billion. 6 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 EXISTING SYSTEM INVENTORIES Public Water Utilities A list of existing water systems and the customers served by each are provided in Appendix A. In total, there are 326 public water utilities operating in the State serving approximately 652,228 customers. In terms of structures, the number of structures within the State that have water service available is approximately 610,742. Public Sewer Utilities A list of existing sewer systems and the customers served by each are provided in Appendix B. In total, there are 293 public sewer utilities operating in the State serving approximately 449,449 customers. The number of structures within the State that have sewer service available is approximately 450,748. The following table provides a summary of existing systems (utilities) throughout the State: Existing utilities1 Customers served1 Served structures Unserved structures Percent structures served WATER 326 652,228 610,742 366,142 62% SEWER 293 449,449 450,748 526,136 46% Also provided in Appendix F is a listing of served and unserved structures in the State, organized by the following geographical and political boundaries: ξ ξ ξ ξ ξ County Congressional Districts Regional Planning and Development Council Areas Senatorial Districts House Districts 7 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT NEEDS Public Water Systems Current applications A list of water project applications received as of 12/31/17 is provided in Appendix C. This includes all preliminary applications approved by the Council as technically feasible, but without committed funding as of 12/31/17. The total estimated costs of these projects exceed $302M, where approximately $6M has been committed from other funding sources. The total estimate of current needs for water systems; therefore, is approximately $296M. Public Sewer Systems Current applications A list of sewer project applications approved as of 12/31/17 is provided in Appendix D. This includes all preliminary applications approved by the Council as technically feasible, but without committed funding as of 12/31/17. The total estimated cost of these projects exceed $398M, where approximately $3M has been committed from other funding sources. The total estimate of current needs for sewer projects; therefore, is approximately $395M. Combined Sewer Overflow Communities Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs)2 Based on the list of Long-Term Control Plans filed with WVDEP as of 12/31/17, the requirement to satisfy CSOs need exceeds $1.0 Billion. Although the LTCPs currently estimate the cost to meet State requirements at $1.6 Billion, only sanitary sewers qualify for Council funding. Since stormwater sewers do not qualify for Council funding, a portion of the improvements needed will not involve the construction of sanitary sewers and the combined sewers becoming stormwater sewers. Therefore, since many of the LTCPs involve the construction of sanitary sewers and the combined sewers becoming stormwater sewers, the estimate is over $1.0 Billion to satisfy CSOs need. Below is a list of CSO communities and their estimated total needs for compliance. Communities listed without an estimate did not have an approved LTCP filed with the DEP or did not have a cost listed in their LTCP. 8 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 UTILITY Barrackville Beckley Belington Benwood Bethany Boone Co PSD Bridgeport Buckhannon Cameron Cedar Grove Charleston Clarksburg Davis Dunbar Elkins Fairmont Farmington Fayetteville Flatwoods-Canoe Run Follansbee Grafton Greater Paw Paw PSD Hinton Huntington Kenova Keyser Kingwood Logan Marlinton Marmet Martinsburg McMechen Monongah Montgomery Moorefield Morgantown Moundsville Mullens New Martinsville Nutter Fort Nitro Parsons ESTIMATED NEED ($) 5,743,960 10,000,000 6,551,377 6,756,200 1,500,000 6,900,000 3,786,876 1,887,400 6,000,000 256,318,000 55,020,000 35,000,000 23,252,000 3,287,500 33,000,000 6,306,915 4,500,000 11,493,800 7,513,250 584,617,186 1,710,948 9,882,000 13,000,000 77,000,000 2,100,000 1,812,594 3,379,000 6,356,007 2,068,000 172,990,000 9,770,400 465,000 58,223,836 16,592,538 1,275,000 9 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 Philippi Piedmont Point Pleasant Princeton Richwood St. Albans Shinnston Sistersville Smithers Thomas Wayne Welch Wellsburg West Union Weston Westover Wheeling TOTAL ESTIMATED COST 14,920,800 5,000,000 6,500,000 8,691,000 107,726 2,139,775 11,952,000 1,400,000 4,799,950 740,000 22,691,961 8,399,400 2,865,700 3,634,531 1,940,000 80,000,000 $1,621,842,630 10 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 Summary of Current Needs Current funding needs for water and sewer infrastructure based on applications filed with, and approved by the Council, are approximately $296M for water projects and $395M for sewer projects. In addition, based on the list of Long-Term Control Plans filed with WVDEP as of 12/31/17, the requirement to satisfy the State’s Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) need exceeds $1.0 Billion. 11 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 FUTURE NEEDS Definition For purposes of this assessment, “future needs” are an estimate of the costs needed to serve the remaining unserved households/prospective customers of the State. Methodology In the absence of large preliminary studies with an enormous scope of work, placing a dollar cost on future needs is highly speculative and requires several assumptions, mainly relating to the following: ξ ξ ξ Average cost of serving each household/prospective customer The number of unserved households/prospective customers The manner in which each household/prospective customer would be served The average cost of serving each household/prospective customer assumes that the remaining unserved households/prospective customers would be provided service through a typical line extension. It does not necessarily take into account the addition of treatment or storage requirements on a per customer basis, which differs greatly for each locale and therefore is not easily estimated on such a broad scale. It also does not take into account alternate methods for providing service, such as decentralized systems. For water service, a cost per customer of $26,250 is assumed ($25,000 assumed in 2013 x CPI3). For sewer service, a cost per customer of $36,750 is assumed ($35,000 assumed in 2013 x CPI3). Finally, the number of unserved households/prospective customers must be estimated. This assessment uses the difference between the number of households based on US Census data, and the number of customers served based on statistical data filed with the PSC. It should also be noted that a strict count of utility customers will also include non-residential entities, such as businesses, industries, etc. and this must be considered when attempting to estimate the number of unserved households/prospective customers. Since a significant portion of current applications are for rehabilitation or contain rehabilitation work, it can be assumed that future needs may be understated by as much as $4 Billion. Therefore, if rehabilitation work is considered in the estimate, the need may be approaching approximately $17 Billion ($2.3 Billion plus $10.7 Billion from table below plus 4 Billion). COST TO SERVE EVERY HOUSEHOLD/PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER Number of Households4 Customers served1 Difference (unserved) Avg. cost per customer to serve Overall need WATER 740,890 652,228 88,662 $26,250 $2.3 Billion SEWER 740,890 449,449 291,441 $36,750 $10.7 Billion 12 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 OBSTACLES, ISSUES AND PROBLEMS FINANCIAL CONCERNS Available Funding Levels The current status of funding sources is summarized below: - - - - - The EPA State Revolving Fund (SRF) programs are largely driven by Congressional budgeting and funding for both the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) and Drinking Water Treatment Revolving Fund (DWTRF), and funding for these programs has been relatively stable the last few years. However, there is no guarantee that will continue. In addition to the federally allocated funds and the state match provided by the IJDC, both programs receive payments of principal and interest that are used to fund projects. The CWSRF receives approximately $33 million annually from this funding stream. The DWSRF program receives $15 Million annually for projects from repayments. The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program was allocated $12,288,766 for FY2017. FY2018 funding is unknown at the present time and will remain unknown until Congress passes an appropriations bill or a revised budget. The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is estimating approximately $5 Million will be available for FY2018 grant awards as a “best-case” scenario. The Abandoned Mines Lands and Reclamation (WVDEP-AML) Waterlines Program budget for Calendar Year 2018 is estimated to be approximately $19 Million available for waterline construction. The $19 Million budgeted amount includes unspent AML Waterlines grant funds carried over from previous grant years. AML anticipates that in future years, unspent waterlines grant funds will not be carried forward, but will instead be redirected to AML Reclamation projects. Current Federal legislation mandates that the coal tax and resultant federal funds will end in 2021, and additional AML Waterlines Program funds may not be available after that time. The US Department of Agriculture – Rural Utility Services (USDA-RUS) anticipates having the same allocation for FY2018 as in FY2017, which was approximately $17,260,000 for loans and $5,528,000 for grants. WV Infrastructure & Jobs Development Council (Council) - During the 2017 Legislative Session, the Enrolled Senate Bill 1013 passed on June 16, 2017 which restored the cuts to the Infrastructure Fund from excess lottery revenues to a maximum of $40 Million which will be utilized in fiscal year 2019. This restoration of the cuts from the previous year which was a deposit of $20 Million collected during fiscal year 2017 and used to fund projects in fiscal year 2018. Availability of Grant Funds The most sought-after form of funding for water and sewer infrastructure projects is grants. This is also the least available of fund types, due mainly to the fact that the largest funding programs were established as revolving funds and therefore rely on loan repayments to replenish and sustain themselves. The amount of grant funding available actually serves to make many projects viable and hence proceed to construction. A review of the Infrastructure Fund’s project financing closings between FY2015 and FY2017 reflects that approximately 79% of those projects had Council grants in their funding 13 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 packages. Had those grants not been available it is quite possible that most of the projects funded through the Infrastructure Fund over the last three years would not have proceeded to construction, or would have proceeded with reduced project scopes. User Rates Water and sewer user rates continue to rise in order to meet current utility expense increases and evolving regulatory requirements. Accordingly, the income available for utilities to service the debt associated with borrowing public funds is less. Every utility undertaking a capital project must determine the maximum user rates it is willing to accept in order to construct a project. Although this amount is different for each utility (and project), it will be capped as a direct function of the rates its customers are willing to pay and/or what the management of the utility is willing to accept. As rates approach these “unacceptable” levels, project sponsors (utilities) may be less willing to take on additional debt (loans) and may only undertake capital projects if grant funds are available. Another probable outcome is that, in the absence of grant funds, utilities will undertake only those projects with a high urgency, such as those designed to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and consent decrees versus projects that are not being mandated by law or regulation, such as extensions of service to unserved areas. PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC CONCERNS West Virginia’s geography and geology mandate relatively higher costs for underground infrastructure, such as water and sewer projects. This impact exists not only for new construction, but for replacement and rehabilitation projects as well. Real estate to construct new treatment facilities can be difficult and expensive to acquire, which sometimes creates added controversy over plant and pump/lift station siting proposals. Typically, existing systems will expand service to more accessible areas first. As time progresses, the remaining unserved areas will be located in more remote, rugged, and less densely populated areas. This results in higher costs, both on a per-customer and per-mile basis. 14 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 RECOMMENDATIONS 1) The need for infrastructure investments and improvements far outweighs the funds available. Determining which projects receive funding commitments must be based on objective, uniform criteria; among the most important of these criteria is a project’s readiness to proceed to construction after receiving its funding commitments. This incentivizes project Sponsors to maintain timely project schedules; 2) Ensure that the “utilization rates” of the State’s existing available funds are as close to 100% as possible, where “utilization” is defined as a formal, binding commitment of funds. Once the available funds are 100% utilized, then planning for additional procurement of funding, i.e., bond issues, leveraging, etc. should be considered; 3) Funding agencies must continue to coordinate their efforts in order to maximize the effectiveness of the State’s limited funds available; 4) Continue to provide matches for both EPA-SRF funds administered by the State (CWSRF and DWTRF); and 5) Ensure that all federal funds are utilized and matched when necessary by State funds. Other than the Infrastructure Fund, all other primary funding agencies for water and sewer projects in the State receive their funds primarily from federal sources. Therefore, almost every funding agency in the State partnering with the Infrastructure Fund can be considered as requiring a “federal match” in order to ensure its projects are fully funded. 15 DRAFT - WVIJDC Needs Assessment 2017 REFERENCES 1) 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of West Virginia 2) Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Long Term Control Plans, WV Department of Environmental Protection 3) Consumer Price Index (CPI) for 2015 - 2017 from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics 4) US Census Data for 2010 updated from American Community Survey for 2015 16 Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Private Water Utilities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Alpine Lake Public Utilities Company Beckley Water Company Bellwood Community Facilities Imp. Corp. Cave Road Utilities, LLC Cheat Mountain Water Company, Inc. Fox Glen Utilities, Inc. Hampton Roads Water System Jefferson Utilities, Inc. Lakewood Utilities, Inc. Mountain View Water System LLC Newell Company, Inc., The Otsego Community Water System P & P Enterprises Utilities, LLC Springer Run Park, LLC Sunny View Acres Water Project Timberline Four Seasons Utilities, Inc. Valley Water & Sewer Services, Inc. West Logan Water Company West Virginia Resorts LLC West Virginia-American Water Co. Total TOTAL SERVED BY WATER IN STATE CUSTOMERS 517 22,551 43 606 253 2,585 172 54 651 28 2 28 428 121 417 53 167,366 195,875 652,228 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Municipal Water Utilities NAME OF UTILITY Albright Alderson Anmoore Athens Beech Bottom Belington Belmont Benwood Berkeley Springs (Bath) Bethlehem Beverly Bradshaw Bridgeport Bruceton Buckhannon Burnsville Cairo Camden-on-Gauley Cameron Capon Bridge Carpendale Cedar Grove Ceredo Chapmanville Charles Town Chester Clarksburg Clay Davis Davy Delbarton East Bank Elizabeth Elkins Fairmont Fairview Falling Springs (Renick) Farmington Follansbee Fort Gay Franklin Gary AVG. # CUSTOMERS 151 711 476 1,777 216 942 440 592 1,369 1,142 1,072 71 4,723 82 4,003 383 163 170 402 323 373 438 626 922 5,951 1,789 8,242 562 438 189 142 399 858 4,021 13,784 477 101 208 3,624 631 713 479 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Municipal Water Utilities NAME OF UTILITY Gilbert Glasgow Glen Dale Glenville Grafton Grant Town Grantsville Harman Harpers Ferry Harrisville Hartford Hillsboro Hurricane Huttonsville Junior Kenova Kermit Keyser Keystone Kingwood Lester Lewisburg Logan Lumberport Man Mannington Marlinton Martinsburg Mason Masontown Matewan Matoaka McMechen Meadow Bridge Middlebourne Mill Creek Milton Monongah Moorefield Morgantown Moundsville Mount Hope New Cumberland AVG. # CUSTOMERS 743 355 1,108 872 2,657 308 95 812 1,137 272 105 3,574 77 382 3,838 533 2,399 80 1,425 266 4,892 1,991 684 446 935 740 6,504 762 921 897 125 839 253 516 389 2,519 1,413 1,182 25,748 4,499 677 591 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Municipal Water Utilities NAME OF UTILITY New Haven New Martinsville Newburg Northfork Nutter Fort Oceana Paden City Parkersburg Parsons Paw Paw Pax Pennsboro Petersburg Philippi Piedmont Pine Grove Pineville Pocahontas Point Pleasant Rainelle Ravenswood Reedy Rhodell Richwood Ridgeley Ripley Rivesville Romney Ronceverte Rowlesburg Rupert Salem Shepherdstown Shinnston Sistersville Spencer St. Albans St. Marys Star City Stonewood Summersville Terra Alta AVG. # CUSTOMERS 682 2,701 430 163 835 1,204 1,263 16,053 781 231 626 1,259 1,596 289 1,145 450 2,436 908 1,886 179 1,066 317 2,456 685 884 1,038 240 489 799 1,684 2,306 952 2,150 6,133 1,094 931 934 2,699 774 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Municipal Water Utilities NAME OF UTILITY Thomas Triadelphia Tunnelton Union Valley Grove Vienna War Wardensville Wayne Weirton Welch Wellsburg West Hamlin West Milford West Union Wheeling White Sulphur Springs Williamson Williamstown Womelsdorff Worthington Totals AVG. # CUSTOMERS 354 517 418 387 317 5,480 367 2,393 9,440 1,118 1,612 995 271 716 13,304 1,877 1,678 1,529 109 460 248,826 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Public Service Districts (Water) AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Adrian Public Service District Armstrong Public Service District Berkeley County Public Service District Big Bend Public Service District Bingamon Public Service District Birch River Public Service District Bluewell Public Service District Boone County Public Service District Boone-Raleigh Public Service District Branchland-Midkiff Public Service District Brenton Public Service District Brooke County Public Service District Buffalo Creek Public Service District Central Barbour Public Service District Central Boaz Public Service District Central Hampshire Public Service District Century Volga Public Service District Cheat View Public Service District Chestnut Ridge Public Service District Clay Battelle Public Service District Clay County Public Service District Clay-Roane Public Service District Claywood Park Public Service District Clover Public Service District Cool Ridge-Flat Top Public Service District Coon's Run Public Service District Cottageville Public Service District Cowen Public Service District Craigsville Public Service District Crum Public Service District Cumberland P.S.D. c/o WV-American Water Danese Public Service District Downs Public Service District East View Public Service District Eastern Wyoming Public Service District Elkins Road Public Service District Ellenboro-Lamberton Public Service District Enlarged Hepzibah Public Service District Fenwick Mountain Public Service District Flatwoods-Canoe Run Public Service District Fountain Public Service District Frankfort Public Service District CUSTOMERS 1,946 800 22,346 545 441 2,998 1,176 114 1,121 1,057 651 1,628 1,021 3,669 1,152 1,644 654 850 3,782 419 1,796 417 1,338 1,308 1,930 1,269 97 936 442 228 1,381 1,096 251 843 210 1,860 435 2,750 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Public Service Districts (Water) AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Friendly Public Service District (Tyler County) Gap Mills Public Service District Gauley River Public Service District Gilmer County Public Service District Glen Dale Heights Public Service District Glen Rogers Public Service District Glen White-Trap Hill Public Service District Grandview-Doolin Public Service District Grant County Public Service District Grant Public Service District Greater Harrison County Public Service District Green Valley-Glenwood Public Service District Greenbrier County Public Service District No. 2 Hammond Public Service District Hamrick Public Service District Hardy County Public Service District Hodgesville Public Service District Hundred-Littleton Public Service District Huttonsville Public Service District Ice's Run Route 250 Public Service District Jane Lew Public Service District Water Division Jefferson County Public Service District Jumping Branch-Nimitz Public Service District Justice Public Service District Kanawha Falls Public Service District Kopperston Public Service District Lashmeet Public Service District Lavalette Public Service District Leadsville Public Service District Lincoln Public Service District Little Creek Public Service District Logan County Public Service District Lubeck Public Service District Mannington Public Service District Marianna Public Service District Marshall County Public Service District No. 1 Marshall County Public Service District No. 2 Marshall County Public Service District No. 3 Marshall County Public Service District No. 4 Mason County Public Service District McDowell County Public Service District Midland Public Service District Mineral Wells Public Service District CUSTOMERS 949 191 1,359 228 95 1989 1032 2,713 903 3,450 4,364 469 916 729 1,985 1,203 274 1,238 473 649 113 227 985 3,807 643 2,210 902 10,042 4,536 556 11 1,311 655 1,170 1,706 5,976 3,064 1,434 2,547 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Public Service Districts (Water) AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Mingo County Public Service District Monumental Public Service District Mountain Top Public Service District Mt. Zion Public Service District Nettie-Leivasy Public Service District New Haven Public Service District Northern Jackson County Public Service District Norton-Harding-Jimtown Public Service District Oakland Public Service District Oakvale Road Public Service District Ohio County Public Service District Page-Kincaid Public Service District Paw Paw Rt 19 Public Service District Pendleton County Public Service District Pleasant Hill Public Service District Pleasant Valley Public Service District Pleasants County Public Service District Pocahontas County Public Service District Preston County Public Service District No. 1 Preston County Public Service District No. 2 Preston County Public Service District No. 4 Putnam Public Service District Queen Shoals Public Service District Raleigh County Public Service District Ravencliff-McGraws-Saulsville Public Service Dist Red Sulphur Public Service District River Road Public Service District Salt Rock Public Service District Short Line Public Service District Southern Jackson County Public Service District Southwestern Water District Sugar Creek Public Service District Summit Park Public Service District Sun Valley Public Service District Taylor County Public Service District Tomlinson Public Service District Union-Williams Public Service District Valley Falls Public Service District Walton Public Service District Washington Pike Public Service District Wetzel County Public Service District No. 1 Wilderness Public Service District Totals CUSTOMERS 4,119 868 887 516 1,375 1081 689 935 4,243 650 538 742 669 947 229 272 1,461 1,405 1459 9,589 4,653 1,269 2,207 781 1,169 2,441 2,040 585 424 1,217 1,081 923 3,212 1,659 826 1,382 709 2,038 194,995 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix A Existing Water Systems and Customers - Water Associations and Authorities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Arthurdale Water Association Clinton Water Association, Inc. Coal Mountain Water Company Coolfont Mountainside Association, Inc. Crumpler Community Water Association, Inc. Denver Water Association Gallipolis Ferry Water Association, Inc. Garwood Water Maintenance Association Green Camp Community Water Association Hardy County Rural Development Authority Herndon Water Works Hiawatha Water Association Hughes River Water Board Hutchinson Community Water Association J-2-Y-35 Water Association, Inc. Lincoln Heights Improvement Association Little Laurel Run Improvement Association Ministers Run Water Association Montana Water Association Mount Hope Water Association Mountain View Water Association New Creek Water Association, Inc. O'Toole Water Association, Inc. Pleasants County Development Authority Route 16 Water Corporation Sugar Lane Water Association Inc Tri-County Water Association Webster County Economic Development Authority Whitmer Water Association, Inc. Windmill Gap Water Association Woods Homeowners Association, Inc., The Total CUSTOMERS 109 3,602 41 120 85 142 433 19 80 3 151 513 85 35 147 301 1,202 873 1,374 584 79 1,087 208 1,259 12,532 Source, 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Private Sewer Utilities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Alpine Lake Public Utilities Company Big Bend Sewer Association, Inc. Butcher Bend Lagoon Maintenance Association Carney Park Landowners/Homeowners Association C & J Utilities, LLC Cacapon South Utility Association, Inc. Cave Road Utilities, LLC Chestnut Point Property Owners Association, Inc. Circle Drive Estates Association Coolfont Mountainside Association Inc. Eastwood Systems, Inc. Fountainhead Homeowners Association Graham Meadows Service District, Inc. Green Acres Utilities Hidden Valley Treatment, Inc. Holiday Park Leisure Acres Association, Inc. HPSD, LLC Hubbard Heights Subdivision H.O. Association Lakewood Utilities, Inc. Linmont Sanitation System, Inc. Little Kanawha Service Company Moorefield/Hardy County Wastewater Authority Mountainaire Village Newell Company, Inc., The Ogden Sewer Company P & P Enterprises Utilities LLC Sewage Systems, Inc. Shenandoah Junction Public Sewer, Inc. Spring Valley Home Owners Association, Inc. Springer Run Park, LLC Timberline Four Seasons Utilities, Inc. Vitech Enterprises, Inc. Wastewater Management, Inc. West Virginia Resorts, LLC West Virginia-American Water Company Williamsburg Sewer System, Inc. Wood County Parks and Recreation Commission Total CUSTOMERS 516 19 59 32 84 75 41 120 55 109 84 211 172 81 58 3 449 82 36 166 743 50 54 1,056 209 17 4,581 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Servide Commission of WV Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Municipal Sewer Utilities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Albright Alderson Anmoore Ansted Athens Barboursville Barrackville Beckley Belington Belle Belmont Benwood Bethany Bethlehem Beverly Blacksville Bluefield Bradshaw Bridgeport Buckhannon Buffalo Burnsville Cairo Camden-on-Gauley Cameron Capon Bridge Carpendale Cedar Grove Ceredo Chapmanville Charles Town Charleston Chesapeake Chester Clarksburg Clay Clearview Davis Delbarton Dunbar Durbin East Bank CUSTOMERS 101 523 408 607 451 1,886 655 7,416 825 579 402 565 216 1,111 807 103 7,775 129 4,692 3,104 502 214 155 103 396 323 371 381 777 815 3,244 23,008 649 1,692 7,492 303 253 429 429 3,453 168 403 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Municipal Sewer Utilities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Eleanor Elizabeth Elkins Fairmont Farmington Flemington Follansbee Fort Gay Franklin Gary Gilbert Glasgow Glen Dale Glenville Grafton Grantsville Granville Handley Harman Harrisville Hartford Hillsboro Hinton Huntington Hurricane Junior Kenova Kermit Keyser Kingwood Leon Logan Lumberport Man Mannington Marlinton Marmet Martinsburg Mason Masontown Matewan Matoaka McMechen CUSTOMERS 969 432 3,063 9,694 252 269 2,421 313 457 422 302 332 1,108 738 2,380 329 340 111 78 822 198 160 1,246 19,103 1,964 196 1,327 138 2,278 1,596 117 850 598 387 937 591 647 5,997 473 515 836 125 823 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Municipal Sewer Utilities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Meadow Bridge Middlebourne Milton Monongah Montgomery Moorefield Morgantown Moundsville Mount Hope Mullens New Cumberland New Haven New Martinsville Newburg Nitro North Hills Nutter Fort Oak Hill Oceana Paden City Parkersburg Parsons Paw Paw Pax Pennsboro Petersburg Philippi Piedmont Pine Grove Poca Point Pleasant Pratt Princeton Ranson Ravenswood Reedsville Reedy Richwood Ridgeley Ripley Romney Ronceverte Rowlesburg CUSTOMERS 335 555 1,895 573 677 1,351 22,124 4,439 523 455 675 2,578 152 4,459 314 835 3,303 1,582 1,200 15,396 694 231 159 544 1,261 1,258 289 682 2,108 226 4,025 1,705 1,810 321 98 878 316 2,259 1042 805 232 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Municipal Sewer Utilities AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Salem Sand Fork Shepherdstown Shinnston Sistersville Smithers Sophia South Charleston Spencer St. Albans St. Marys Star City Stonewood Summersville Terra Alta Thomas Triadelphia Tunnelton Union Vienna War Wardensville Wayne Weirton Welch Wellsburg West Hamlin West Union Weston Westover Wheeling White Sulphur Springs Willamson Williamstown Winfield Worthington Total CUSTOMERS 742 58 1,105 1,039 952 380 832 7,080 1,559 6,147 913 915 922 1,662 657 304 497 131 302 5,472 458 351 761 9,282 867 1,460 396 556 2,707 2,249 12,578 1,680 1,281 1,416 1,110 312 297,346 Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Public Service Districts (Sewer) AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Arbuckle Public Service District Armstrong Public Service District Berkeley County Public Service Sewer District Big Bend Public Service District Bluewell Public Service District Boone County Public Service District Boone-Raleigh Public Service District Bradley Public Service District Bramwell Public Service District Brooke County Public Service District Buffalo Creek Public Service District Canaan Valley Public Service District Center Public Service District Central Boaz Public Service District Central Hampshire Public Service District Claywood Park Public Service District Colfax Public Service District Cottageville Public Service District Cowen Public Service District Crab Orchard-MacArthur Public Service District Craigsville Public Service District Culloden Public Service District Deckers Creek Public Service District East View Public Service District Elk Valley Public Service District Ellenboro-Lamberton Public Service District Enlarged Hepzibah Public Service District Flatwoods-Canoe Run Public Service District Frankfort Public Service District Glen Rogers Public Service District Greater Harrison County Public Service District Greater Marion Public Service District Greater Paw Paw Sanitary District Greater St. Albans Public Service District Green Valley-Glenwood Public Service District Greenbrier County Public Service District No. 2 Greenbrier Public Service District No. 1 Hamlin Public Service District Hamrick Public Service District Hancock County Public Service District Harpers Ferry-Bolivar Public Service District Hundred-Littleton Public Service District Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV CUSTOMERS 575 784 21,928 1,258 1,833 1,592 200 1029 1,248 4 746 483 766 1,700 137 228 573 4,192 976 1,204 1,866 349 4,684 166 824 1,286 1,560 97 2,164 423 1,360 2,104 4,382 2,398 2,717 712 458 1,379 752 205 Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Public Service Districts (Sewer) AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Huttonsville Public Service District Jane Lew Public Service District Jefferson County Public Service District Kanawha Falls Public Service District Kanawha Public Service District fka Chelyan PSD Kingmill Valley Public Service District Lake Floyd Public Service District Leadsville Public Service District Logan County Public Service District Lubeck Public Service District Malden Public Service District Marshall County Sewerage District Mason County Public Service District Meadow Creek Public Service District Midland Public Service District Mineral Wells Public Service District Mingo County Public Service District Mountain Top Public Service District Mt. Zion Public Service District New Creek Public Service District North Beckley Public Service District Northern Jackson County Public Service District Northern Wayne County Public Service District Norton-Harding-Jimtown Public Service District Oakvale Road Public Service District Ohio County Public Service District Page-Kincaid Public Service District Pea Ridge Public Service District Pleasant View Public Service District Pocahontas County Public Service District Preston County Public Service District Prichard Public Service District Putnam Public Service District Red Sulphur Public Service District Salt Rock Public Service District Shady Spring Public Service District Sissonville Public Service District Southern Jackson County Public Service District Spring Valley Public Service District Summit Park Public Service District Sun Valley Public Service District Tennerton Public Service District Tyler County Public Service District (Friendly PSD) Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV CUSTOMERS 945 898 2,565 1,064 2,614 1,390 153 780 1,589 2,362 3,282 726 271 884 1,785 419 299 132 1,062 3,881 121 2,774 689 1,765 2,043 405 4,797 159 596 244 196 10,668 1,224 1,588 4,303 1,637 770 508 566 727 885 290 Appendix B Existing Sewer Systems and Customers - Public Service Districts (Sewer) AVG. # NAME OF UTILITY Union Public Service District Union Williams Public Service District Warm Springs Public Service District Webster Springs Public Service District West Dunbar Public Service District White Oak Public Service District Whitehall Public Service District Totals Source: 2016 Statistical Report, Public Service Commission of WV CUSTOMERS 5,315 1,810 1,424 641 724 956 1,254 147,522 Appendix E Infrastructure Funding Agencies in West Virginia WV Bureau for Public Health (WVBPH) Programs: Drinking Water Treatment Revolving Fund (DWTRF) Contact: Robert Decrease, 304-356-4301 WV Development Office (WVDO) Programs: Appalachian Regional Commission Grant (ARC) Small Cities Block Grant (SCBG) Contact: Todd Goddard, 304-558-2234 WV Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) Programs: Abandonded Mine Lands (AML) Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) Contact: CWSRF - Kathy Emery, 304-926-0440 AML - Roger Earle, 304-926-0499 WV Infrastructure and Jobs Development Council (WVIJDC) Contact: Wayne Morgan, 304-414-6501 US Department of Agriculture - Rural Utilities Service (USDA-RUS) Contact: Janna Lowery, 304-284-4886 US Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE) Programs: COE 571 and COE 340 Contact: Sharanna Romans, 304-399-5025 WV Water Development Authority (WVWDA) Contact: Marie Prezioso, 304-414-6500 Appendix F Served/Unserved Structures (by County) County Barbour Berkeley Boone Braxton Brooke Cabell Calhoun Clay Doddridge Fayette Gilmer Grant Greenbrier Hampshire Hancock Hardy Harrison Jackson Jefferson Kanawha Lewis Lincoln Logan Marion Marshall Mason McDowell Mercer Mineral Mingo Monongalia Monroe Morgan Nicholas Ohio Pendleton Pleasants Pocahontas Preston Putnam Raleigh Randolph Ritchie Roane Summers Taylor Tucker Tyler Upshur Wayne Webster Wetzel Wirt Wood Wyoming Unserved 2992 7915 1708 10994 9065 1373 1635 4940 7373 5118 2661 3712 12874 12398 4766 2638 6446 9399 19330 15156 8169 5616 4608 6526 4620 2542 7017 7218 4672 3856 5175 1848 13901 4967 4591 4174 3519 6668 3968 3939 8605 11432 9233 9990 10791 947 5991 2521 3603 10633 2154 5604 3492 23471 7588 Water Served % no 7220 29% 18192 30% 10590 14% 5392 67% 10912 45% 19890 6% 1087 60% 4828 51% 1732 81% 18446 22% 1541 63% 4169 47% 9166 58% 3221 79% 10471 31% 2220 54% 31440 17% 6476 59% 6149 76% 83909 15% 12319 40% 6038 48% 20372 18% 31227 17% 3938 54% 4927 34% 13764 34% 26625 21% 2495 65% 15374 20% 46231 10% 1847 50% 2595 84% 12088 29% 14586 24% 1762 70% 2851 55% 1653 80% 4663 46% 12498 24% 13812 38% 5497 68% 3189 74% 6601 60% 5943 64% 3176 23% 2495 71% 3454 42% 10225 26% 20670 34% 2312 48% 3950 59% 3086 53% 19241 55% 12187 38% WVIJDC 2017 Needs Assessment % yes 71% 70% 86% 33% 55% 94% 40% 49% 19% 78% 37% 53% 42% 21% 69% 46% 83% 41% 24% 85% 60% 52% 82% 83% 46% 66% 66% 79% 35% 80% 90% 50% 16% 71% 76% 30% 45% 20% 54% 76% 62% 32% 26% 40% 36% 77% 29% 58% 74% 66% 52% 41% 47% 45% 62% F‐1 Unserved 7559 13273 9664 14290 7774 5766 2212 9284 8396 11213 3550 6008 11327 12883 2998 3869 15841 10225 15398 19141 14370 10178 20284 15073 4195 5146 17044 15054 2931 13082 14900 2764 13543 12569 5331 5486 4754 6920 6336 6612 9711 10230 9609 14560 14635 2884 5881 3401 9095 21825 2782 4720 5380 9183 14997 Sewer Served % no 2653 74% 12834 51% 2634 79% 2096 87% 12203 39% 15497 27% 510 81% 484 95% 709 92% 12351 48% 652 84% 1873 76% 10713 51% 2736 82% 12239 20% 989 80% 22045 42% 5650 64% 10081 60% 79924 19% 6118 70% 1476 87% 4696 81% 22680 40% 4363 49% 2323 69% 3737 82% 18789 44% 4236 41% 6148 68% 36506 29% 931 75% 2953 82% 4486 74% 13846 28% 450 92% 1616 75% 1401 83% 2295 73% 9825 40% 12706 43% 6699 60% 2813 77% 2031 88% 2099 87% 1239 70% 2605 69% 2574 57% 4733 66% 9478 70% 1684 62% 4834 49% 1198 82% 33529 21% 4778 76% % yes 26% 49% 21% 13% 61% 73% 19% 5% 8% 52% 16% 24% 49% 18% 80% 20% 58% 36% 40% 81% 30% 13% 19% 60% 51% 31% 18% 56% 59% 32% 71% 25% 18% 26% 72% 8% 25% 17% 27% 60% 57% 40% 23% 12% 13% 30% 31% 43% 34% 30% 38% 51% 18% 79% 24% Appendix F Served/Unserved Structures (by Congressional District) Congressional District 1 2 3 Unserved 117853 143105 105184 WVIJDC 2017 Needs Assessment Water Served % no 208981 36% 186057 43% 215704 33% % yes 64% 57% 67% F‐2 Unserved 141324 179851 204961 Sewer Served % no 185510 43% 149311 55% 115927 64% % yes 57% 45% 36% Appendix F Served/Unserved Structures (by Region) Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Unserved 43067 28628 25743 31781 63260 30435 45842 27594 41146 14815 13831 Water Served % no 74178 37% 87271 25% 111825 19% 43665 42% 45985 58% 118469 20% 44689 51% 13867 67% 26936 60% 22474 40% 21383 39% WVIJDC 2017 Needs Assessment % yes 63% 75% 81% 58% 42% 80% 49% 33% 40% 60% 61% F‐3 Unserved 74205 76281 44701 44811 59324 63430 64975 31177 42214 14246 10772 Sewer Served % no 43040 63% 39618 66% 92867 32% 30635 59% 49921 54% 85474 43% 25556 72% 10284 75% 25868 62% 23043 38% 24442 31% % yes 37% 34% 68% 41% 46% 57% 28% 25% 38% 62% 69% Appendix F Served/Unserved Structures (by Senatorial Districts) WVIJDC 2017 Needs Assessment Water Senate District 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Unserved 19138 37150 34649 20615 3965 20578 17027 5163 16631 30632 35390 30970 5443 21361 35119 21200 11073 Served 36674 31326 27946 22509 26896 56568 48157 48863 27695 35398 36474 54740 58487 26619 15283 16823 40276 Sewer % no 34% 54% 55% 48% 13% 27% 26% 10% 38% 46% 49% 36% 9% 45% 70% 56% 22% % yes 66% 46% 45% 52% 87% 73% 74% 90% 62% 54% 51% 64% 91% 55% 30% 44% 78% F‐4 Unserved 16980 45328 26032 26288 8642 48971 53376 12616 26585 39940 50947 54453 14876 33461 39662 17871 10062 Served 38832 23148 36563 16836 22219 28175 11808 41410 17741 26090 20917 31257 49054 14519 10740 20152 41287 % no 30% 66% 42% 61% 28% 63% 82% 23% 60% 60% 71% 64% 23% 70% 79% 47% 20% % yes 70% 34% 58% 39% 72% 37% 18% 77% 40% 40% 29% 36% 77% 30% 21% 53% 80% Appendix F Served/Unserved Structures (by House Districts) Delegate District 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 Unserved 6733 7300 3295 5714 5918 10347 12285 4221 4683 18060 10960 6929 3101 2277 623 1547 326 276 10529 1387 8702 8187 966 3854 5363 3989 6024 13308 1612 3518 925 6476 7617 11706 7159 3853 224 414 1480 2135 3832 14621 17803 4422 2453 8484 5320 6490 1601 6262 4432 1551 6079 6118 5257 3338 7443 13280 7434 2251 412 1727 1084 1059 7548 7166 4614 Water Served % no 15170 31% 6514 53% 13741 19% 4482 56% 4265 58% 5184 67% 6039 67% 5204 45% 8221 36% 8902 67% 7667 59% 2915 70% 9923 24% 2676 46% 3663 15% 10930 12% 9217 3% 3759 7% 17978 37% 10194 12% 8017 52% 8997 48% 7860 11% 19888 16% 10132 35% 12492 24% 25242 19% 9865 57% 4020 29% 1639 68% 5958 13% 21741 23% 6271 55% 6178 65% 26790 21% 23376 14% 11181 2% 8259 5% 8553 15% 7839 21% 8400 31% 9145 62% 7060 72% 6879 39% 7983 24% 13383 39% 7480 42% 31712 17% 3889 29% 30728 17% 45430 9% 2987 34% 3913 61% 5030 55% 3672 59% 1478 69% 3386 69% 2795 83% 2097 78% 2300 49% 4414 9% 3319 34% 2996 27% 3167 25% 1570 83% 712 91% 3867 54% WVIJDC 2017 Needs Assessment % yes Unserved 69% 4024 47% 7251 81% 3748 44% 5275 42% 5349 33% 12250 33% 13895 55% 3563 64% 8614 33% 2387 41% 16444 30% 6488 76% 7883 54% 3392 85% 366 88% 3395 97% 1965 93% 1934 63% 21499 88% 8164 48% 13921 52% 13834 89% 6201 84% 19816 65% 12769 76% 12146 81% 12927 43% 17350 71% 3442 32% 182 87% 4036 77% 14027 45% 12738 35% 15292 79% 2547 86% 6329 98% 10 95% 1328 85% 4312 79% 5305 69% 9991 38% 13067 28% 16763 61% 7188 76% 6342 61% 15109 58% 9169 83% 16156 71% 4251 83% 14310 91% 13356 66% 3283 39% 7325 45% 8962 41% 7490 31% 1532 31% 7683 17% 13043 22% 8211 51% 3669 91% 417 66% 3979 73% 1251 75% 1749 17% 2769 9% 6581 46% 6046 F‐5 Sewer Served % no 17879 18% 6563 52% 13288 22% 4921 52% 4834 53% 3281 79% 4429 76% 5862 38% 4290 67% 24575 9% 2183 88% 3356 66% 5141 61% 1561 68% 3920 9% 9082 27% 7578 21% 2101 48% 7008 75% 3417 70% 2798 83% 3350 81% 2625 70% 3926 83% 2726 82% 4335 74% 18339 41% 5823 75% 2190 61% 4975 4% 2847 59% 14190 50% 1150 92% 2592 86% 31402 8% 20900 23% 11395 0% 7345 15% 5721 43% 4669 53% 2241 82% 10699 55% 8100 67% 4113 64% 4094 61% 6758 69% 3631 72% 22046 42% 1239 77% 22680 39% 36506 27% 1255 72% 2667 73% 2186 80% 1439 84% 3284 32% 3146 71% 3032 81% 1320 86% 882 81% 4409 9% 1067 79% 2829 31% 2477 41% 6349 30% 1297 84% 2435 71% % yes 82% 48% 78% 48% 47% 21% 24% 62% 33% 91% 12% 34% 39% 32% 91% 73% 79% 52% 25% 30% 17% 19% 30% 17% 18% 26% 59% 25% 39% 96% 41% 50% 8% 14% 92% 77% 100% 85% 57% 47% 18% 45% 33% 36% 39% 31% 28% 58% 23% 61% 73% 28% 27% 20% 16% 68% 29% 19% 14% 19% 91% 21% 69% 59% 70% 16% 29%