wee 111301334? which they expect to make the most or. [Cons designated by 1111113011 and ?ns. SP. Council of Hollywood to make several speeches before meetings in east. kl. J'?r m1: 1111111133 inseam{Mn Giavin 1m?;rr?it: Vommr? ifdr4Ledd ,_P13?E?anng DK/?anw?jn - 3r: -1 - - ?iieEwse-PW e44 44.4..4e 41444; assess s11 we 1r535?s 1111: 112. .L. ?11.3! ??gf US en egg; ital-h g? 51.1.13) Tracy 1 rm :1 .. $12115 3?51: omega-rs AT ANGELES V4: Mr. Mr. .us 1411111 MADE BY MADE 3. DATE MADE FIFO a. 15 [11153511 I . .1 "we 44. Bureau File W?gf?im messages Si? E44. :05? YEW $3 JVW 5 This is the joint/report of MARCUS M, BRIGHT: .DUPUI 1 1 .. NW: A T767111 1:1 "n Dmimxl fgrg?ovm AND wg?nmjre IN THESE SPACES my 140 mar-11:50: :7 74 ?EmirE's? I, N?s. "Jr-es 1B &f 5% mh?iim?i; wig? 54?1? 422?va- . Cir-?4? 4? $113.15? 1;:jch gigf ?41-4-1. 4 4 6.1 was. 4. 14D- 44 3" file unreau \r 1 .3. ro-ucers have issued i a statement denying;5 a "blacklist" so far as th Wood 19'! are ooneerned and was granted dismissal as defendant in or action brought by these persons arrainst the Film writer ESTERLCO won his reminstatement suit againjt MGM, and informant quotes JOHN as characterizing it as a great (If .141 4.4.1 :3 e- 1551 or film producers intend to fight the suits through appellate courts in snite of COL-EYES victory and P. statement; Communist elements in the studio la or ranks appear to be /on~ defensive at present time. Information as to forth-3% coming film productions having possible Cormonist propaganda content set outj \g 7'4 as Ewell as those considered anti-Comrnunist. Current aetivities oi the ?um. largely revolves around fund raising efforts of the Council The a als? in some demano as sneakers before Civil Riehts Congress aWogresmve 3_ Par functions. Investieation fails to verii? to date the report that "The areIP uniting under seemed name's, WMXBORATORY ARTS, mg e14" ISONAL COUNCIL continue to be the most important and thorouOhiv (learners1 ?wgg annexes orbanizations in I{Olly-room. The A. S. P. Council in particular is also lo: ?eratinr more fully wit 1.44: RIGHTS GRESS, the most active Communist gg? ?Tr nt? at the present time. At membership conference in en Dec Lambs? 3 ans and activity for the cosine year, a main ob rectives are to abolish the ?House Un~?1mer1can Activities Committee, efend the ?Hollywood 10,? prevent a placklist and res 'nd Executive soyalty =rc1er. 7 Invostigati on indi fates 13.1-31.3: .5 and kililf?k?grmip??tag nt wyrtal commissmnu ?-wrvs?wf? aunt-h- 01: Hollyiro 0d ?2 4 .f i417?? .-- fork (Info) {Keir4-4-44- LOS Angeles ewes newsman: ECM: OMB . LA 100?15732 es Since the submission of the last report, dated October 22,1948-, the+ rade press has carried'frequent stories concerning a motion pieture studio to be _erected in the new State of Israel. The Hollywoo.. Variety" of October 11,1948 that 31 Hol yWood producers, diggb ors, Writers and technicians had banded together to help Israel set up its first Studio\?hich had been capitalized at $800, 000. 00 and the studio was to_ be loCated ne T-el Aviv.. The individuals from Hollprod Who are to acu'in .advisory capacitiesa . among otheiy, assistant to DOREISBHARY -at M. ,3 Jon 1.. BINSON, MILTONWSPERLING CJAIM Won BILIXWYEIDER, 111mm 1 WLER etc; Some of the individuals named above have been active in Communist fronts in the Los Angeles area recently. 3 . . .. TAPP, Organizer for the Hollywood Section 0 the QgtParty, speakingi 1-r the last Cemmunist Party State Convention, :1as reported by T~?1to have said that the entertainment industry repreSents a ?1ngrfino stry :under capitalism, but- is of value in orposing the doubts into 1hich capdgalisml is now being plunged. He dWelt on the inefficient methods 0 procuctio 1n the motion picture industry, the competition for foreign markets, the erhead costs of approximately 40 per cent Which he stated Went into salaries for the first,. second, third, fourth and fifth v1ce?prcs1dents. He Went on about the - eXistenCe of great unemployme?nt in tghe industry and the utilization of speedups and loyalty oaths as terrorist methods, finally talking about the use of the industry by monopoly as the opening Wedge in the smashing of?trade unions .everyWhere. proposed to the convention a resolution in support of the "Hollynood 10" and in Opposition to any kind of thought control in that or any industry. . . It has been reported previously in this case that many of the Communists Who haVe infiltrated the motion picture industry got their start in the entertainment World in the NeW'York area. .. L?lojgresently in New York, reported tetra-1935 E: 1e information concerninr 'sts in the theater in York Who turn furnished it this.offi stated that in her .opinion LIAK- ZAN and his "group of 1 actors are a.'l Communists, his pla?fgznooun I saW.p-WWaS -ai1 A propag andaQ" (It Will be recalled that ELIA KAZAN was the producer of '1 "Gentleme Agreement," a. recent 20th Century Fox release; The inforna to is an important member of the omnunisteParty, HOBER I and 1511131111311. 11111135 9.11 the ca 'ts - - _;L;EEStreetcar Named Boeir?r'" Informant,,5peaking of the shore .persons, have a sunmer stockfnompany Where they all go called Green Mansions in rheYTheatcr is a'red nest. The. American Academy here, PHILWIOLB, RITPWBOMILLY alI?naaE?rs, probably not Citizens, teaching new stand_arcs, What a crime. WALTE USTON and his son, JOHN, all Conrunists. theater here is a netnork of -them, the- Actors? Lab and the Circle Players are all members..it has to be cleaned up." (It should be noted the above is the personal opinion ofE Ronald Reagan-3999 I . Brothers100*15732 In spite of the LESTER COLE decision (Which Will be covered in a later section of this report), the motion picture producers intend?gp abide by the ban on .hiring knOWn Communists. An article ingthe Hollywood Re orte_r" dated November 17, 1948, hearing a New York datelinexstated that the major company heads had decided to stick by the ban and Would defend any suits brought by the Who Were fired ecause of the1r refusal to anSWer Whether' or not they Were Communists. Th Examiner" on November 22 1948 carried a story that major HollyWocd producers are being sued for sixty million dollars for defamation of character and contract breaking and that the preducers had turned dOWn a proposal to settle suit out of court. Along these that a meeting was held in York in November 1948 of the presidents of the various. companies. such as BARNEYMLABAN of Pa amount, 121N111 of K. of Warner of Loeuls,.anong others. Present at this meeting Was head of the Motion PictUre Producers Association. At this meeting it Was pointed out by the attorneys that those individuals Suing 'the studios in connection With the so~ca11ed ban, had agreed to settle their Suit out of court if the producers Would pay the costs incurred to date, Which approximated $200, 000. 00. All outstanding suits would be dropped and an arbiter suhh as a Justice of the Supreme Court, Would be appointed,if satisfactory all parties,to hear the facts involved to date, and render a decision Which would be acceptable to, and binding upon, the producers as Well as the plaintiffs: The Studio heads mulled this preposition .over and ERIC JOHNSTON recommended that the proposal be accepted, pointing out that his was to steer the industry along_ public relations ?ines and that. in his opinion settling the suits. uld be smart public relations. At this point, according to informant, Y. REEMAN, Executive VicewPresident of Paramount, took the floor and Stated that While he had no official reason for being at the meeting except as the personal guest of BARNEY BALABAN and therefore had,no right to speak, he felt that he would have to make some remarks at this time;- FREEMAN continued that as a stockholder of Paramount, as Well as one of the defendants in several suits having been personally named by the plaintiffS, he would not agree to settling any of the claims if it could be done for five cents. He continue that as far as he use concerned the legal proceedings would go on clear to the Supreme Courts According to informant, this threw the meeting into an uproar and- it Was decided to adjourn until the next morning at 11. As the meeting toOk up the.- next day the presidents of the companies voted unanimously in favor of' continuing the legal fight and against any settlement Whatever. Upon 1e_ ving . the original meeting at Which the discussion took place. the presidents of . the various corporations called meetings of their boards of directors and the d.ireetors of eo.ch corporation Voted against any settlement Whatever or any compromise With the persons Who had been disoharged for failing to answer . Whether or not they Were_Communists.. This decision made headlines in the. 4 Ronald Reagan14000 IA loo?15732 trade press as fa1 as the major Studios are cencerned When stories- -appeared- 1.. .a . :1 3 Istating that producers intended to fight the various suits brought against -them to the highest ourts. A [i?liytes continually stated that he is of the personal opinion that there Will be no settlem_ent of the Suits and that the cases Will deventually have to be decided by the Supreme Court. I . The ?ooiety of Independent Motion?gigture Producers issued aI statement1vhich appeared in the Hollywood "Reporter" oh.December 16,1948 I. under the caption Denies 'Ten' Blacklist The article stated ELLI RNALL, the neW President of SIMPP, denied t-hat it had ever blacklisted 5 1 ?Ziief?olly1ooc?s "unfriendly 1Q. This Was diSolosed in letter dated December 13, 1948 to NNY, Chief Counsel for th- unfriendly 10. The letter sought dismissal of SIMPP as a defendant and KENNY stated that this Would be done, saying, ?This moans- that the united front of the industry has been broken." I 1 "Variety" of the Same day wrote up the stery and again quoted QNKEI "s saying, "This is a tremendous victoryI for the so?called unfriendly ?lo state?lthat the actions of SIMPP Will have no bearing 1hatever on the stand taken by the majors as far as the latter group is concerned and it intends to carry its fig ht through. MOTION PICTURE CRAFTS AND UNIONS Since the summation of the last report in this case the Screen. writers Guild held an election which resulted in defeat for the Communist element 1;ithin the guild and a ction cf anti*Communists to all nosrtions to Ngf?e election was largely handled by petitions th?ough 1thich Various groups song to get their candidates into office. It is significant that one group submitted a petition stating, ?the undersigned active members in good standing nominate LESTER COLEiand RIN LARDNER, JR. for the Executive Board. We feel it is important their names appear on the Aballot, not only because of their long records as di-rectors and officers, .but also so there be no possible suggestion of Guild acquieSCence in the present indus ry cliSt. Both COLE and LARDNER are Communist Party members according to 1 dentified the following Signers of the above etitions as Communists-ALBER 1.111110% Novas]: ESSIE, PAUL 1111113115, it the intentio of .the majority of the members of the creen writers Guild to pull out forming a neWLunio? and asking for oertrfication as the agent of writers in the industry. The Screen writers Guild .has brought suit against the Motion Picture Producers Association charging conspiracy to form a blacklist of writers for political activity. 1; 5 8 Ronald Reagan- -4001 1 etc. ~6 stated that had not the anti?Commugi b6en elected.-v hawk- W- I LA 100115732 . - . it?) - 16011; ?discussing this suitii:l6 state?lthat Judg of New York on testimony taken before the House Uheimerican Activities Committee, as welI ?as that pertaining to screen credits and had virtually ruled out the complaint of- the Guild, but had left it Open for reudrafting. According to a letter received from the Screen writers Guild Would have to draft a- neu resolution, whiCh it is in the process of doing, because its basic premise has not been ruled out by decision. The Hollywood; 5variet 1n_ its. itsue of 7th carried an article entitled "No Hollywood Red Hunt Seen for Next Year,? The article said that "the plans for doing away with the Committee on UneAmerican Activities had been changed due to discloSures of the Committee recently, however, .the article said ?it is still unlikely that the Committee will 3 0 further into the HR (Hollywood reds) situation 1n 1949?" Along these lines (gag; state?jthat from his discussions in the industry he felt there would be no further hearings on Communism 1n. the motion picture business now that RANKIN was no longer on the committee. Informant stated that the obvious reluctance on the part of members of Congress to serve on this committee . indicated that the committee would have a hard time functioning in the- coming session. VIZ . It Will be recalled that in the l946 studid strikes several persons were arrested by the Los ingeles Police Department- at Columbia Studios in Hollywood for violating a court ban on mass picketing at the {time the Conference of Studio Unions a alled its strike which was Communist led and dominated,?aocording to case involving the persons arrested {"Reporter" in its issue of December 1,1948 stated that 35 Studio pickets has been in the courts continuously si es that time and the Hollywood would appear in. court for re?sentencing, their appeals having been turned down by the United States Supreme Court. One person was sentenced to a year in jail, 5 were given 6 month sentences, and fines for the others totaled $9650.00, inasmuch as these individuals were found- guilty of violating a court ban on mass picketing. A An article in the "Rep_orten,? dated November ll, 1948 stated that the tam League/.01? Hollywood Voters had bgen tossed to ?block Communist enetration of motion pictures, that RONA 1G was Chairman and Vice?Chairman. The article conti ued that the? Labor League of Hollywood Voters had endorsed candidates in the recent 52E:4{i election urho mere anti?Communists. In discusSing the organization with ~14 he stated that this was _mainly an A.F. cf L. organization and had been formed to bring pressure on various a.F. of L. organizations to get rid of Communis 5 ii co unists; ?In the 19131? We 1311113711511be 1{\and to cease Sponsoringtxudidates endorsed 1Lila. eleme-?eti Ronald Reagan -4002 . -J 73? vtrial in t_he court of Federal Judge LEON [December 1,1948 the judge specifically stated Want it understood that LA . and succeeded i the other A. F. of L. organizations in Los Angeles to do the 5 Te. In discussing the situation as far as studio labor is _ooncerhed, T?lA?eXpressed_a nervous attitude Saying that the current unr employment in the industry is furnishing fertile grounds for-thei?pmmunists. andfhe is oi' th??EpEEIbn?that as the unemployment and and depressed production4 ?1 situation continues the Communists will make more inroads into Hollywood 1, labor, or at least succeed in Stirring up difficulty. However, up to the preSEhE?time Inf?orma'??tW feeIETEhatmthe anti?Comm?hi_st. leadership has succeeded in putting the Communists. on the defensive throughout the .entire Hollywood a labor Pioture? THH LESTER coin SUIT AGAINST M. e.n. Ls has been reported previously, LESTER COLE brought suit for reinstatement under the terms of his contract, claiming that. the producers had entered into blacklist. This case came to in Los hngeles. On we are not trying the Communist Party, itsymembership or its doctrine." The trial made headlines in the local press and was iritten Up on a daily basis. The Hollywood ?Citizen News" On December 9th ste.ted that L. B. of Pi? .G. M. had testified. The article said in discussing MEYER "he said the movie industry had been motivated to clean house by threat of action. on the- part of the_CongressionaI Uthmerican Activities Committee, advocates of federal censorship and the publica" "Magietyg" on December 9th, quoted TMIER in relation to suspension as stating that it had been ordered by the officers. ALoews, Incorporated, New York, who felt senething should be cone about the men who wouldn't,ansmer -?questions put to them by the Unvimerican Activities Committee;? The paper quoted MIIER as saying, "they .f ordered done." The article continued that MTIER had said prior to the New York meeting of the producers, Which he described as "two days Of wrangling," that he had held very strong views against firing or suSpending anyone because of his politiCal .views; However, this was before the contempt charges had been made against COLE. TIER said that earlier he had refused to fire COLE at the request of two investigatdrs for . the House Unghmerican Actiyities Committee, H. E. SMITH and A. B. IECKIE. A deposition taken from E. VicewPresident and General Man or of. M. .M. was int used by 001113 lawyers, CHARLESX TZ and 1- BEN (Both MERGOLIS and KETZ are comnunists, according_ Ed T~l?13 ?The deposition was quoted in the press, as far as is cencerned, as foilows: ?My'stand on this was that I was not in a witCh hunt - and I wasn?t out to find Gemmunists or to hurt Communists as f: '-long as I was able to protect material on the screen and as long as the screen was free of any Commhnistic propaganda.? A i esteem: 'l .- . U1. 100*15732 . The deposition continued:' didn't think the industry' 1ms vmong and I thought that this was. just a of getting publicity. \They asked about IESTER COLE and DALT RUMBO and .I 1 said I don't give a damn Cemmunists er not. All I am interested in is getting people to write scripts for me and .my reSponsibility if he is a Communist, a Democrat or a Republican 9 is that the ideolOgy is not put on the screen." 1 . "Variety" on December 10, 1948 again on- his stand in which he expressed fear of federal censorShip being raise and said, felt that the public wouldn't be appeaSed unless semething- was done. The induStry belongs to the people, like baseball.? MEYER said that he had?talkedl to COLE when the two returned on the train from the waShington hearings, saying that told him if he belonged to the Communist Party the FBI had a record of it?~that it was no crime to belong to the Communist Party. I told him he should have answered no, I'm not a Communist, or yes, I am a Communist. I told him then you are in the clear." To this COLE replied, "well I had to vstick with the gang, I couldn?t_ break with them." MAYER denied saying the -hearings were unfair, but admitted MLNNIX had felt that way. In describing ERIC JOHNSTONIS attitude, L. B. l? IER said, "If I?m not mistaken' he said it both ways, one it was, one it wasnTt. The judge gave the following four questions to- the jury, accord? ing to the Los angeles "Times" of December 18,1948: Did the plaintiff; COLE, by his statements and conduct before the HouSe Committee in connection?with its hearing?into communist infilt?ati6??iEto the film industry- Ibring himself or _tend to bring himself into public ha.tred, contempt, scorn er . _ridicule2? - 2, Did the plaintiff by his conduct before the committee tend to -sh0ck, insult or offend the Community? 3; Did the plaintiff, by his statements and cenduct before the 'committee, prejudice the defendant, MGM, his employer or the motion~picture industry generally? ?46; Did the defendant studio. by its conduct toward COLE subsequent to the ?ashington hearing. waive the right to take action against him by suSpending him?" .-1 A Jew-Cw wr-castf'f' ?w -, 1 ?3 4 3011:0150 - n. I 11 100?15732 . . . In upholding the findings of the jury giving L?a - victory in the case Judge YENKHICH, according to an article in "Variety" dated December 21,1948 captioned in Tirade at JOHNSTON, delivered "one .of the meet scathing attacks ever heard from the federal bench upon JOHNSTON, President of the Motion Picture association of Lmerica." The article his dissection of character Judge YENKNICH first reviewed_' the major steps taken' in the action by the producers~against COLE and others of the 'Unfriendly The article continued that YENKEICH said the action ma.s not something dbne by Metro but was ?a policy ERIC JOHNSTON Sought to have adopted at a meeting in July 1947, at which he not The article continues to quote the judge. Bi HEYER stated his opposition. He again repeated his oppos:1ti0n and E. also stated his when agents of the House Committee on Un?EmeriCan Ectiyities sought to have them achieve that objective ane insisted that certain writers,naming COLE by name, should be discharged. The papers quoted the judge again, incicated that a, his high pressure methods reSulted in the adoption of this poliCy. I was surprised that a man_ employed should have talked so cont emptuously of his :3 employers as he did when he testified. He said he was tired of dealing with people so vacilating and I was Surprised he thought it his duty to express his contempt and disdain.? The article continued that YANKWICH said -"the statutes provided no one should be deprived of his preperty without due precess of law, and that contract was his preperty." The judge stated,"even though ERIC JOHNSTON envisaged the possibility of some legal difficulty in urging this policy he was Willing to brush .it all aside and leave M. M. to shift for itself in trying to find a_ legal excuse for breaching the contract. That type of mind has existed in the United States for a leng time. In the past it has been confined to Some parts of the clergy but ERIC JOHNSTON demonstrated to me that it has reached the sacred precincts of busineSs and business men and that they can take as dogmatic a View as OLIVER CRONNELL did 'When he slmoSt gloated over the massacre at Drogheda in 1649." . COLE was made to suffer a penalty not for what his employer thong .ht about him, -but for a dogmatic. attitude- -on the part of JOHNSTON who insisted his doxy uas orthodoxy and everybody elsels was 'heterodox According to the article, Judge YENKNICH said, owes a .debt of gratitude to LEWIS NEYER. By his testimony, MEYER wen the case for COLE even before COLE took the witness stand." XENKVICH, particularly SPYROS SKOURAS of 20th Century Fox, rho stated, avish to state publicly that neither I nor my company was .by Mr. JOHNSTON or anyone else. The action in regard to the so~ca illed HollyWOod 10 was taken by the directOrs of 20th Century independently and on their own initiative? Ronald Reagan- -4005 Various Producers association took issue With .: '110015732- . (9011 ERIC JOHNSTON took iSsue with YANKHICH in an article appearing in the December 22, 1948 11hich quoted JOHNSTON as saying, "What actually happened isI that I presented the producers with two alternatives. 'Either they eculd employ persons thought by the public to be Communists and defend their employment, or they could dismiss them. The decision was up to the producers and I told them it was up to them to fish or cut ba.it.? The decision Iwas entirely theirs. They made it.nnanimously.? The article_ continued stating JOHNSTON said he also wanted to comment on the oeurt's charge he 15 "dogmatic, doctrinaire and absolutest. He Said, I would not employ a known Communist in a responsible position" adding-that ~if that stand. made him thoseIthings he would plead guilty. T~l7 reported the .t in the industry took heart at the COLE decision, the :tatemegt? being made that "n01: people won't be afraid to stand up and be cc ted." 2;;311 Rhat the decision 1:1as not unexpected, that the produeers inten to appeal it and the case 1dll go to the Supreme Court. /He feels that the stand of the producers mil-l be upheld in the appelate court and that the decision alters in no way the determination of the majOrs to go ahead with the Suit. . The Hollywood "Reporter" of December 22,1948 carries an Jeditorial by W. R. HILKERSON Saying "that the red element and the left are whooping it up as a reSult of the jury's decision in LESTER suit against H.G.H. The article continues that a suit n1_ new be. entered for DALTON TRUHBO against H., pointing out that believes he has an even stronger case than he had with COLE in that TRUHBO had no morality clause in his contract, and that when the contract was out, and they did? It will he recalled thetiirll ad stated the TRUMBOI ease represented a clear liability to H.G. h. because the ontract centained no morality clause. - presented for his signature he told H. H. "If yoEI want me take that clause 110- .1 Ronald Reagan-4006 I . - . GROUPS "mam,? ?%%?Motion Picture Alliance As has been previously reported thi-s organization Was founded some years ago by a number of individuals in the motion picture industry as an anti Communist group. For some time it had a measure of influence in Spite of the fact that from its inception MPA drew the fire Of the Communist Party elements in - Hollywood together With party sympathiZers During the past year and particularly since the hearings of the House Committee on un American Activities in_WaShington 1n the Fall of 19A7, they yinfluence-of MPA has leSsened considerably and informants adviSe_ lthat it has become more and more ineffective. It will be recalled '1 that a number of the so called friendly withesSes fer the House- .'Committee in Washington Were members of MPA. MPA recently put out a circular letter to all its membership encloSing the pamphlet entitled3$100 Things You Should Know About Communism in the issued by the Committeewd?rUnimr? American Activities of the?House of RepresentatiVes which prepared -it. letter urged that each member familiarize himself with the information in the pamphlet and then pass it along to a friend who needs to be informed on the subject. 'n discuss_ing the Witnesses who had made the ?hihgton to appear before the Uni American Activities Comm1tt$ stated on December 21 last that DIC ACAULEY had . had onl .twO weeks work since appearing before Committee over 'a year ago. Also the informant continued JL GUINNESS has been pushed out of MGM and the latter' 3 contract is being diasolved by ?mutual consent?. It will be recalled that MC GUINNESS has been, regarded as a spearhead of the Motion Picture Alliance and that he has .been demoted from an eXecutive to a producer and final-1y is out altogether with only three months to go when he Would be eligib for the lifetime penSion .set up for executives of MGM. IMORRIE ISKIND a Pulitzer prize winner Who had been much in demand by the studios, Was told within the past thirty days by his agent that he is ?all through" his agent has been unable to place RISKIND in the 7 reiterated a Statement made - previously wherein he to the aboVe individuals as Well.as 9? NJQU showing that none of these people had been employed in the 1rdustry since the W-aShington hearings, poin ting out_ that ?the effe ct of this situation upon the younger talent in Hollywood trip to: A loo?15732 . . . ?01131 an was obv.ious in that these persons w0uld?not ?stick their necks out" to fight Communism because i-f they did so it. meant that they would get nowhere in the picture businesS. An article in the t'Hollywood Reporter on December 8 last states- that a natibnal magazine has commissioned do an article under the title pf ?What Happe ned to the Friendly Wi tnesses? In discussing the present status of MPA recently I recalled that when MPA was first organized several years ago he, the informant was at the original meeting which set it up which was held at the Beverly Wi1shire Hotel in Beverly? Hills. . He recalled as an example of the hostility with which MPA was greeted from num rous sources Within the industry the fact that producer DAVI happened to be in the hotel bar that night and that SELZNICK had taken it on himself to walk in' . on the MFA organization meeting and tell those present in effect that they were Jus-t a bunch of a_nti- Semites and that- what they Were trying tc do would split the (metion picture) industry. The Cinema Educational Guild 1; This is a recently formed group purporting te be anti- Communist in scope and purpose It first came to the public attentiOn with a mass meeting on the evening of December 9, 1948 cat the E1 Pa.tio Theater in HollywoOd. The advance notice of this meeting stated that an unidentified person would divulge startling information at the meeting This organization which has announced none of the names of its officers or _members and which On its 'official stationery states tha.t its headquarters are_ "confidential? is Set up to oppose and expoSe the activities of Communists and the Communist Party in the Hollywood motion picture industry. Its. effectiVeness and future methods have not yet been determined. b2 a The E1 Patio Theater was completely filled for the 'announced meeting on December _9 last, the theater capacity being some 1100 seats. Several hundred more individuals were turned away for lack of capacity. I lattended _the meeting and furnished pertinent information concerning it as folloWs: The meeting began when a man, unnamed and wearing a black hat on' his head and a mask over his face, took the stage. He opened by . saying that he was forced to conceal his identity in this manner -because -he was a prominent actor of the stage and screen and if he were to be identified it would ruin his_ chanCes of ever being able to work again in the picture industry or on the American stage. He said that he himSelf Was listed as one of the Communist group 12; towygaww {thzg??mm?d Reagan- -4008 A 100?15732 A CONTIE in the Hollywood- Studios; that his name has appears imen again as a COmmunist or fellow traveler with the Communists; that he had attended many of the most secret meetings of the communists ?1n Hollywood I He then proceeded to relate the circumstances of meet- ings in the house Of LEWIS MILESTONE, -and several others giving an account of what took place He intimated that he had been gathering information about the Communist movement in Hollywood in this manner for some time It Was noted that the masked individual's speech Was Written and he adhered to the script except for an occasional Side remark from time to time. . 1' He talked for an hour or so and finished his story by reading the names Of about one hundred alleged Communists and sympathiZers in the studies. The informant states that the list that he ead was the Standard one, published several months ago by MYHON a writer and eX-director.. The speakerj according to? informant added nothing to what is generally'alleged'of the Holly~ Wood Situation in this respect. However he did State that he knew of his own personal knowledge that the ten writers indicted for contempt of the. House Committee on Un? Rmerican Activities . .had been employed SeCFEtIy?by?tne HoflyWood producers under asSumed names. '(It may be noted that to date available informants in the Los Angeles Office have been unable to verify this - allegation.) After the speaker's talk Which took something over an- .hOur he said he had a surprise for the audience in the presence . of a very important individual He then introduced (SMITH who came down through the audience to the stage. GERALD L. K. SMITH spoke for about an hour delivering his USual indictw ment of the motion picture industry for harboring and encouraging Communists and the Communist- movement. He. named such producers ,_as LOUIS B. MAYE and others, and gave some facts - regarding their activities which he termed hypocritical in the extreme outlining- -the difference between what they said for public censumptiOn on the Communist _question and what they Were doing secretly to protect the Commun-ists. SMITH stated that a national boycott of the theaters was being brought about; that - the complete list of names of stars, directors and writerSI?entioned upon the. $age was being sent to every locality in the United States, calling for a boycott of any theater showing a picture. in Which any of these perSons appeared. SMITH stated that his own- folIOWing now amounted to some three million people throughout the country and that it.wa groWing all. the tim_e. 7; . ~l . WW Reagan-4009 - kl Ll; 41 A 100-15732 sw?- mmcw- . @me AAE GERA SMITH then called on who was .in the - audienceTtOT stand up and when he did so the audience cheered. The Bureau has been previously furnished with information con? 'cerning MYHON FAGAN. SMITH thereafter called for a collection which was made. The amount received was not announced as each donation was placed in an envelope paSSed out to each perSOn when {he or she entered the theater. SMITH announced that he as .an individual had nothing to do with operation of the Cinema Educational Guild; that he admired Mr. the masked - actor Who appeared on the stage; that he was appearing there as .a speaker in order to help them organ-ize the guild; that he, ISMITH, was speaking the next _night, December lQ at the Embassy Auditorium in Los Angeles and then would beI gone from Les .Angeles for Several days thereafter. . The informant noted that the audience generally was 'well behaved and from the response were generally Very much- interested in the meeting which was adgourna\/shortly before midnight The Los Angeles Office Subsequently learned through MYRON FAGAN that the -masked ind-ividual Who was the principal speaker at the above meeting and was generally called. Mr -was in fact one DAR HUTCHINS who was the official National Breadcasting Co mpany/s reporter at the United Nations Conference in San Francisco in 1945. FAGAN describes HUTCHINS as a former actor who was associated with the PaSadena Playhouse approximately ten years ago, a member of the guild and a musical composer and member of th?AAmerican Seeicty of Composersi Authors and HUTCHINS Won the 19A7 award forII writingI a song remember, I remember? I Mr. FAGAN requests that under no circumstances_ Should ~the HUTCHINS be disclIosed; . FAGAN has tentatively agree.d to head ?Educational Guild which he claims is -unique in thataall members are to be kept seeret from the public as well as its headquarters Apparently the majority of these members are persons who are interested in the Motion Picture Alliance organization mentioned Fbove. . ?1 a7 A FAGAN advises that one of the first: steps of the Cinema . A I1 RonaklReagan- -401O .x - .141 11123145732 4 tONHDasm? tam Educational Guild will be to try to reach as many .segme ts of the country' 3 population as posSible and educate them the logical manner as to Communist infiltration into the entertainment ?industry, particularly motion pictures. mat FRONTTACTIVITY gActors',Laboratory ConSiderable information regarding the origin, activities ?and Communist control of.the Actors' Laboratory has been previous? 1y reported under the separate investigation of this organization. Actors? Laboratory has been termed a ?Red FrOnt? by the Cali- fornia LegiSlative Commit_tee on Un- American Activities in the Committee's 1948 report on Communist front organizations. The {letterhead of the Actors' Laboratory fer February 1948 identifies the organizatiOn as non- profit corpOration composed of a theater wing and a werkshOp training program--f0unded in 1941? . Investigation has revealed the complete Communist 'control of the Laboratory almos.t from its inception. The ActorS' _Laboratory is important in cOnSidering the question of the CommuniSt penetration into the motion picture- industry fer the reason that reliable informants in a position to know have characterized it as the best actors' training School in the industry. It is noted that the 19h8 TENNEY report on Un Americ_an Activities in California quotes OLIVER CARLSON, former Communist Party member, as follows concerning the Actors' Laboratory: "Its primary function apparently is- to draw ambitious young actOrs and actresses into the orbit of Communist Pirty front organizations, ostensibly the Actors' Laboratory is a combination training school and experimental theater, but in fact it -has alWays been more artistic. As indicative of the complete Communist control of the Actors? Laboratory an analysis of confidential information concern- ing the Communist Party affiliation of those in Charge of the Laboratory has been recently made based on the announcedidentities cf the Laboratory' a Executive Committee? Executive Board _and officers reflected in a printed announcement concerning one of its recent productions made available byLT? 8. Ronald Reagan- -401 A 100?15732 . figNWT The esent Chairman of the- Board of the Laboratory is one PHOEB She is the wife of screen actor OF ??jqk The Executive Board of the Laboratorygatutheapnesent time consists of 3h members -and of these 27 have been identified by confidential informan?gm??m?ither ?past or present?members of the Los Angeies Communist Party. In 27 four t*suspeets-~ aIthOUgh no document?ryWevfdencewo?wtheir membership _is at hand at the present time Those Board- members identified as having -had Communist membelship in the pa-st are as follOWS: ARRAHA 1) 3 WALDQA CP T- 3) . 3) ROMAN BOHNEN CP PHOEBE BRAND OF 3 LLOYD BEIDGES (cP T: J. EB ARBTERO OF (CP 3 CAI (cP 3) HONAR CP 3) TYNE a- - LLIs - 7' . . WRIS (cP 3 vvoH EXLEY CP 3 IILLI M3 (GP T?l) {3 The ExecutiVe Board consists of eight members,3 seven of Which haVe bee-n reliably identified as havin-g had Communist Party affiliations as follows: 1L2 TROMAN BOHNEN (QP T- 33 -b7D cP - I . MERVIN WILLIAMS T- 1) A The eighth member. of the Executive Committee, -is not knOwn at this time through any reliable evidence ?Ether than association to have Communist connections . . Among the faculty the Acto Laboratory six. individuals have been identified as having past or present WESAFEMZ i413 Ronald Reagan-4012 1 A ?tIreplaced KEP T- 3 100?15732 11 'CoTTunist{Pait' A Tbership. Thes are i MERVIN WILLIAMSEACP x-?lA\ . CP 1. I The Reporter in its issue for. Oc-toher 22 19A8 reported that the Actors' Laboratory along with the HollyWood erriters? Mob111zat1on=had been dropped from. the- tax? free rol1s -of the Bureau Reve-nue When the Bureau circularized 1ts. offices revised liSt of ?non profit religious? charitable. or educatignal institut1ons entitled tb Specia1 exemptions th_e ?aActorS' Laboratory was .m1ss1ng therefrom The Spokesman for the Laboratory at that time professed net to =know the reason for the ruling aS 1t pertained to ActorS? Laboratory Wm", SC1ences~and CounC1l (ASP) >71*gI A 1 I As haS been prSV1ously reported (ASP) it is be1ieved to be the pr1n01pal organization through which the Hollywood? Communist elementS are working at the present t? me from the stand? . point of propaganda and pressure I a cloSe observer of the Commun1st TOvement Within -tae HOllyWOOdg motion picture induStry has repeatedly expnesSed the op1n1on -that ASP is the I - most important single organization being uSed ror the Party 32 purposes Iat the preSent time b7D ?u?l The ASP accord1ng to its own publicat1on New Aspects for 1948? ?was established to channel the organ1zed Xpre881on 'of artists, proPeSS1onals unless We- onin With other progress1ve el.ements of the community_ in 301nt /4 action on pol1t1cal,:educat10nal and cultural questions we shall find as they did in Germany tha_t one by one tAe-1nd1V1ducl either surrenders his principles??or Ais life - v"-v .x On January 11 I Iadvise.d that the Regi? chairman of ASP covering the. Los Angeles area DR. the well known scientist of California Institute of Chairman df the HollywooId ASP Council is write The Executive DirectOr .is who. in recent weeks that p0S1tion ~Informant advises that the-1nd1v1ouals making up the Executive Committee of the ASP AAI in Hollywood appear to he keIpt rather Secre-t and the entire 1 comm1ttee is not knewn However frOT his best 1nformation,' among. those making'up the current Executive Committee areh?lgHAEL Aalie?ve to Executive ISecretary of the Radio Writers Guild SAASSTORE CP 1 3 raaio writer, MAURIASTSIMM also known as 9. Al Ronakl eagan- 4013 MMB :Mcw . 9 H1i'ysi? composer' a Writer, and EUGEN ?Hhe first Week in December 1948 reporting agent together with. Special Agent EMMETT Iconducted a physical sIurveillance based on informat.1on received to the effect that a meeting? of Hpe steeri comgigi of ASP would be held at the home of SYLVIA HXW OF 3 011ywood. Approximately..ten individuals ere obser ed 'by IagenIts to? arrive and ?enter the COMPINSKY res1deHCe at the appIointed hour. Not all of.those attend1hg could be idehtified by the agIents; Never, personally identified as" they. entered Were: DR. MURRA OWI 1). a CommuniSt Party member Ifor at least fift ear?ji? o. ion picture .director, -- 1 HERBERT IBERMAN I is one Of the?Hollywood 10?; VIQEQB. HollyWood pubTicity agent (HP 1 NEH HHNANH screen Writer A . to) 1g Although he was not identified as being present at :1 the Steering Committee mee on the evening in question, JOHN HOWARD CP ?i?Pknown throughl land LA 50- 1 0t er con dentia1 sources as having much to do_ ??xwith. the policies of LAWSON is generally- regardedI as the *?Communist- Party authority on CommuniSt Party,policy matters among the Cultural groups in Hollywood Hf, . . . . b2 The most important activity of ASP ds and has be?n fork);E mahy months the defense of the so ca1led ?Hollywood 10" film writers convicted of contempt of congress as a- result of the . I 'Un American ActivitieIs hearing in NaSHington in the Fall of 19k7. I While ASP cooHErate-s- with other organizations such as Qggi1mJ Rights COngress and. th?KIndependent Progressive Party in . I connection with other Communist Party??rob ems, idefense of Hhe is paramount with the ASP at Hresent time The ASP Co=uncil in Hollywood prior to the November ;e1ec ions conSistently .supported the third :party Imovement of Mr. It may be Inoted that juSt. .prior to the elections .2 furnished copies or literature issued by the ASP N'Counc i1 in support of- Mr NALLACE and that' thisI literature was made available to all members of the Communist ParHy' 'sI Aragon- (redio writers) Ciub, at a meeting oIf. that club oh October 12 1948. This literature included NALLACEI ISponsor Cards with instructions ?j-?gon new to Iget ?big -names? among the motion piI?cture people as an {Iimportant way to organize for WALLACE r?Also issued at that time a mimeographed statement Iby the National ICouncil o1 ASP in support of HENRY WALLACE- also -a sohedule of the various radio -RonakLReagan- 014 WV 1 i A 100?15732 MMB: mow - 33?! l? broadcasts of Mr. WALLACE. 1 ON ENTME On November 26,1948 the ASP Council in llXWood Sponsored a?Thanksg1v1ng meeting witH the Hollywood Ten" In its 3pre- ?me.eting adVertisements of this meeting t?gufg?ng??g?hced . 1 Thanksgiving for the downfall at the polls of the inquisitorsl.~r A Vin the defeat of Representat1ves VAIL and MCDOWELL cf the Uh: :.Amer1Can Activities Committee, also for the return of the valiant 1 ~Lthatw is, sixteen outWOf seventeen congressmen re? ?elected who voted against citing the' 'Hollywood 10? for Contempt; also for this - EXE?verdict of the people on November 2nd in Hollywood AdvertiSements further called for a return to a free democratic screen with equal opportunity for all and for revocation of the so called blacklist ?within the motion picture_ industry. The People'EEYorld on November 133 1948 announced that ?44 #1475171! 6. ?g the writer T_:jj Would give four lectures on anti? Slemitism under th auSpices of the Hollywood Women' Council of ASP on November 16 23, 30 and December 14 It was announced that attendance at theSe lectures _would be limited to 100 people rand that the proceeds wou1d_go to the defense of the ?Hollywood 10?. -Sponsors were to pay $25. 00 each while subscribers paid $10. 00 A The ASP Council recently announced that JOHN LAWSON would give a course of si_x lectures under thew auspices of 't?e ASP at the Masonic Temple on January 31, February 7 14 21, 28 and March 7 These lectures Would deal with the subject New Approach to American History and our Cultural Heritage? and will be a preview of book on the same subjec On Which he has been working for some time. The jury verdict in December 1948 for Screen Writer .LESTER C.OLE1ni?sreinstatement suit against Metro Maye.n11 sataiaibt?s-- regarded as a. signal victory not -only by COLE himself but by the ?Hollywood 10? film writers, the -ASP and in fact all Communist Party elements in Hollywood. It will be recalled that LESTER COLE was suSpended from his employment with MGM last year as a result of the hearings by House,Un- ?American Activities Committee in WaShington when COLE requed to anSWer the quest10n as' to whether or not he is or ever has been a member of the Communist- Party. As a reSult o.f the verdict for the plaintiff rendered by a Federal Grand Jury, $1 350 week salary has been reinstated ,by MGM and the Studio will be forced to pay him some $70, 000 ,r in salary wh1Ch he lost as a result of the suspension. CNDI LA 49 advised that JOHN HOWARD LAWSON regards the COLE Victory as very Ronald Reagan-4015 . 3 ,i:3 T5. A 100~15732 -.- . A 1 WNW - CONFWT important and one Which the ASP and the rHollywood 10" should make the most of. The COLE suit and its Significance is being /referred to elseWheIre in ?this report One of the most important recent activities of the ASP Council in Hollywood and one which shows something _Of its plans and program fer the coming year surrounds the Membership COnference which ASP held on December 12 19A8 at the Hollywood Roo sevelt b1 Hotel in Hollywood bin . Iattended the conference and has furniShed considerable -1nforma-tion concerning it. The conference is being reported here in some detail because its proceedings and those handling the conference give Considerable inSight1into the extent of the Communist inf1uence in ASP and the policies program, and .a-ctivities of this organization 3 The opening session of the conference was held in the I afternoen of December 1_2 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel This session was chairmaned by Mr. HOWAHDEKOCH ELLEN as Executive Secretary of the conference.? HOWARD KOCH opened the meeting with a lecture on the main aspects and aims of the ASP Councili. He broke these aims and aSpects down into three phases: ?The fight for peace; for cultural freedom and the advancement of the fields We represent. He said the NatiOnal Council of the is negotiating a-peace'conference in New York City February I ,26 and 27, to consider the central question_of peace and publish its findings and petition the Government to seek a peaceful future. In the cultural field KOCH said?? Our most important 1 Single goal now is the Wiping out of the Un- American Act1v1t1es Committee in the 81st Congress. '1 . I He further told the audience that the National office of ASP plans to-Open a legislative office in washingtonng. C. with a permanent representative and will issue a legislative bulletin KOCH said that real estate negotiations had already been entered into for a headquarters in New York so that in- the following year 1950 he hoped an -international meeting Would -be held in this headquarters building instead of in the Waldorf . Astoria He announced that many national and international figures would be present at the meeting_ in New York but that it -was too early to name them at this time. He said that some of the aims Of this nationaIl committee would beI to aboliSh the Ho use Un? American 1 1 . -f _20_1 RonaklReagan- -4016 vs"; A 100-15732 1 - Activities Committee and to get national reaponse an pport for the ?Hollywood 10?. The establishment of a national Academy of Academ?rr?reedom would be brought up and decided. upon at the meeting in New York A recruiting campaign Would bel started in the Lo ngeles area and a DB. DR. CLARENC of the University of Ca-lifornia at Los Angeles) woul?d local College campuses to. familiarize the students with the Arts, Sciences and ProfeSsions Council. humm- . ASP EXecutive Secretary ELLEN WDAVIDSQN next read a brief 'report of last year? progress in whlc??g?gwgaid?that some $30, 000 had been eXpended campaign and that ASP finances at the presen-t time were rather low. She said there were some two thousand members in the ASP Council, many of whom were not actually members because they neglected to pay their dues. At . this point the meeting was thrown over to audience participation An individual identifying himself as BOBB LEE brought up the matter of sending a bulletin to all members so- that the information . would not reach them cold, The idea of an office open twenty- -four hours a day in Washington to keep up on legiSIative bills? such as the Taft- -Hartley and Mundt- Nixon Bills Was suggested. AThis idea met .with the whOle hearted approval of thoSe preSent An individual, who could be identified I only as a DB. CHAPPLET from the audience said that ASP should clamp down on President Truman and make him live up to his . platform cOncerning.civil rights. . ?iD complimented chairman HOWARD KOCH and the audience participation 'at the meeting. LAWSON was given a great ovation. . . - K: Screen writer ARNOL. MANOF CTgTor over twelve yea a-ccording to I then read a report on what he called t_he fight of the ma.jor mo ion picture studios and gave the percentages of their losses since the days of censorship_and the ?Hollywood 10" indictment. He alsngave a brief summary.on the plight of ERIC 7JOHNSTON. Screen director HBEHT BIB RMAN ne of the ?Hollywood 10" (CP member for years ac ording to T- poke very briefly concerning the -national of_ice and a few ther minor- points. A DH. MARTIN HALL the re after Spoke on civil rights a-nd urged the election of a Steering Committee on civil rights. He )named approximat?lytwenty people to elect such a committee and RonaklReagan- -4017 This adjourned- the opening seSSion and a meeting was thereafter continued in various panels as fol?gws 1 1) the film ??109 15732 MMB: MOW . this was approved and Mopted. pane airmaned by film wr-iter PAUL JARRICO CP and writer JOHN OLLIER, (Q) the radio panel=cha1r?anedi MILTON MERLIN (3) the health and medecine panel .chairmaned by DR. LOUIS . ROBINSON 4) fine arts panel chairmaned by GREGORY AIN "and GEORGE ANTHEIL, It may be noted that GREGOR is reliably reported to have been a member of the CommunisA Party by and has been an officer in the American Counc ?oViet Friendship as well as a centact of the Seviet Con uig?ggw sciences and eduCation panel 'chairmaned IO SDMN There_were estimated one hundred individuals?presenftb?f~ at the opening sesSion. . bis I Iattended the film panel of the conference. This session was chairmaned by Mr. PAUL JARRICO Screen writer of the film 'Song of Russia? JOHN COLLIER the other announced chairman of this session was not on the platform. . There were ~approximately thirty to forty people present far this panel-composed of?writers, technicians; and actors of the theater and film industry in general. Among thoaeidentified at this pa ?1 were JOHN HOWARD LAWSON, PAUL JA I 03 screen writer MANOFF, writer ALBERT: MALTZ T- re tor- writer BIBERMA OF T- ij??rnd15"w?3ter?ucto ORROWS 3 Asgxhoaaows ?ahd PAUL LDRAPER dancer. - Chairman PAUL JARRICO introduced HOWARD as the speaker for the film panel MANOFF Spoke f-or approximately one hour concerning cenSorship thought restrictions placed on Writers by the film producersj_the State Department and.the Un- American Activities Committee.' He emphasized the need to get more racial diacrimination propaganda in films such as -they had, in the picture "Crossfire? and ?Gentleman' Agreement?. MANOFF said that ERIC JOHNSTON had taken credit for these two outstanding pictures. At the end? of speech the meeting was thrown open for discussion PAUL JARRICO mentioned Something concerning DORE SCHARY and a quotation by him to the effect that ?the writer in Hollywood has unlimited opportunity?. The informant reports_ that it Was inferred by Mr JA RRICO that a writer could contact Mr. DORE SCHARY when something. wa.s cut out of his script and Mr. SCHARY would get it back. in By way of id_entification DORE SCHARY is in charge of productidn at Metro- Mayer d1rec?T??H?der LOUIS B. MAYER. The Los Angeles Office has no evidence to indicate t?af SCHARYM is Or has been a member of or affiliated with the . Communist Party although informants have reported that Mr. SCHARY it 'RonaklReagan-4018 LEA 100_15732? . - . has indicated some sympath along these lines in the ENE. . It was agreed that a bulletin should be sent to organiz.ations such as the Parent ??Teachers AssoCiation, trade unions; and open meetings and_forums, .in the form of a question? naire in order to get their Views on what the Communitvaants . JOHN HOWARD LAWSON wanted more portrayals. in films of labor leaders and of the Negro in Society Several committees were formed to work on theSe programs and volunteers were taken from the audience. Among these committees was one to take the plight of the ?Hollywo_cd 10? to the community as a whole especially in the ss001ation stat-ed from the audience that more and more Spanish and?Italian pictures are appearing in her district thus proving that the community there was oppos-ed to the present censored films produced. in Hollywood. She said pictures dealing with minority problems were more acceptable in this community and that this_ was fertile ground. 1 The film panel Was adjo_urned with t_he setting of a new date for further diScueSicn inasmuch as all points were. not covered _before the time allowed ran out The main issues -ariSing . guout of this panel were: (1) support to ?Hollywood l0? (2) abolish the Taft Hartley bill and do away with the Un- American Aetivities. Committees thr:?ugh the country, (3) establish liaison with Parent? Teachers _Associations and trade unions and get them behind the -?Hollywood 10? (4) film the Hollywood_story to show to the PTA and trade unions - . . - The closing session,of the ASP Membership Conference was held in the evening of that same day, December l2, and this session was again chairmaned by Mr. HOWARDLKOCH KOCH gaVe a brief resume of the opening seEsion for the benefit of those who had not been able to attend He identified the ASP Cc-uncil as a group of the artiSts, Scientists. and professionals, banded together for? mutual and civic interests .and not connected or Sponsored by any - political organization. He Said that during the la-st election they had sponsored HENRY A. WALLACE simply because his views were . identi?al with?the?views oftthe ASP Council. KOCH then called fer_ the following people to come forward and sit on the'platformg,- ELLEN DAVIDSON (A Executive secretary) STONE . Ronald Reagan- -4019 MMB mow - creen writer) 11% r? I ENW JOHN HOWARD LAWSON Technology GREGOEYAIN (ArchiLect heretofor identifled) writer LP KO.CH thereafter went On to say that he had from time to time visited all the panels of the conference and was amazed at the display of interest and vitality shown at the panels. He then read several telegrams; one from DR. WLINUS BLULING, no_ted . Scientist of California InStitute of Technology who expressed his .-regrets fer not being able to attend due to illness from overwork the RegionalI _ChairmaIn for the ASP in the Los Angeles Iarea. He was also chairman for the Welcoming Committee at the recent visit to Los Angeles of the. REVEREND sometimes called the ?Red Dean of anterbury'. KOCH then read a telegram from _the Harvard astronomer DR. HARLO HAPLEY national 'chairman fer the ASP Council who expressed his greetings to the jmembers;" then said the audience Would hear a brief summary of all panels so all members would be acquainted with the scope of different- sections and what they had accomplished dur1ng the L52 various forums earlier -in the afternoon .I?rmx I These summaries Were limited to five m1nutes and the first speaker introduced wasI Mr the radio panel . An informant identified STONE as one o.f the Writers of the ?Great Gildersleeve? program. He announCed that the radio program had outTined?a three?way program a.s follows: (1) Educational programs and offer of services This he .said means ASP would help organizations write; edit and prepare programs When a unio-n or ~an organization he mentioned' particularly the American Veterans Committee~?has radio time purchased but -is running into difficulty filling that_time this group would offer. their Services in preparing script( espeakersj and artists to thesaorganizaticns upon reques Ereedom of the air In this category STONE mentioned adio station KMPC (At Los Angeles) which is coming up for 1cens1ng iananuary He indicated that-his panel would fight to see thaIt KMPC changed management inasmuch as he charged they are selling time to anti? democratic organizations and allowing anti? democratic material to be released? over their station Speakers'Bureau. In thIis Bureau, radio writers commentators etc. Would be available for. Ispeaking tours before such clubs as Kiwanis Rotary, PTA, union locals and veterans crgen121t1ons He said that last year they received more than 2I 000 requests for speakers by- organizations such- as these - . nigge- Ronald Reagan-4020 (.1 TIONWN 100- -15732 KOCH next introduced Dr as the chairman of the Health and Medicine Panel This panel brought up the national health in general making several references to the polio epidemic DR. ROBERTSON commended the Wagner- -E11ender Bill but said it was not enough He spoke of -a report by OSCAR and urged all present to read .KA ILBERG's book ?4 001 Patients? He s-aid his panel Would centinue to serve the community on health matters such as combating the smog and . epidemics as the polio one in Los Angeles. Dr ROBERTSON said 'IStandar-d 011 was largely responsible fer the smog in Los Angeles and that for one million dollars Stands-rd Oi-l Could erect a plant to take all the sulphuric acid vapors out of the air. This plant he said in- turn would net proceeds of better than one thousand ?dollars a day but at present no work is contemplated on such- a plant He charged that Standard 011 would not See a representative of the Los AIngeles Health Department until he threatened legal action. . . - The next speaker introduced by chairman KOCH was -DRI. THU GALSTO.N of the of It - appeared that DR. GALSTON- was substituting Ror DR. CARROLL RICHARDSON who is chairman of the Science and Education Panel, Committee-in washingtonIand the enney Un-AmericannActiyities Committee i-n California were jeopardizing scientific adv-anbes.: He emphasized the fact that due to the.secommittees, a very determined group of educators- had formed to fight this legal enslavement He sa1 that on October 9 and 10 last there was a meeting held by the ASP Council in New York to set up machinery to fight theSe legal restrictions and diamissals for reasons of loyalty. GALSTON panel urged a constant fight against loyalty dismissals here in Los Angeles. -To help in this legal battle Professor CLYDE ILLER, head cf the national bureau is coming to Los Angeles to help with the legal machineryI to be used for this fight DR. GALSTON told a story of how he ahd numerous other scientists had planned to gather at San Francisco and discuss ?radiation and its effect on man and how far a man could be from the-center of an automic blast and.still live, iHe Was very bitter toward Naval Intelligence because they called off the'meet~ ing for security reasons.? He expressed his belief that atomiC? development should.be-given to the_civilians-and taken awa_ from? the military. He said his; panel had adOpted a suggestion for a 1egiSlatiVe committee to press for legislation to helprciga ?h834 ~get more money for peace. research aInd less for thi; er- idea on academic iggedom and how the Thomas 100?15732 to do away with the Un? American Act1v1t1es Committees? nd-their attacks on culture and. science HQNA323KQGH next introduced GREGORY AIN of Arts Panel AIN said that the public did not appreciate fine ar and his committee wanted to bring fine artS to the public. He said his panel was in favor of pressing for mere fine arts bills in the U. S. CongreSs and to support and create a program for a federal fine arts bill. The Fine Arts Panel in the near future will have a party to raise proceeds for the ASEnguncil. Mr AIN mentioned the fact that a German pianist was coming to Los Angeles. for a Concert a.nd that ASP. will give a festival i_n opposition to the Naz'i concert so there would be no members in attendance- to_honor the Nazi. He did not identify the German artistshowever -by name - The chairman .next introdu-ced Mr PAUL screen writer and COT-author of a ?Song of Russia? as the Chairman of the Film Panels. . . I . .P JARRICO has been heretofor-e identified as a GP member according He started off by saying that in all _his duties of chairman on various committees he has never seen a more . . ginSpired panel than that of the film panel He mentioned -the- ?fact that he could not get them to adj_ourn until another meeting ?was set and decided upon to conti?nue the diScussion. This C0n~ tinuations meeting he Said had been set for the following week on December 19 at the same location (Hollywood RooSevelt Hotel) JARRICO in speaking for his panel said We are_ not . prepared to surrender the film industry to those who wou?ld use it for propaganda for war The biggest fight he said is to eliminate the Thomas and Tenney (California)mUn?Amer1can Act1v1t1es Committees and to stop such bills as the Mundt ?Nixon Bill and to repeal) such bills as the Taft Hartley Labor Law. He charged the Wall . Street monopolists had much larger industry than the film industry -and Wanted to control the film industry to put out war propaganda ?so they could make more money on their heavy industries as they always did when war threatened. He said his panel, composed of people connected with the film industry, Was prepared to carry f- on a progressive fight to regain what ground they had lost in the last y.ear; that they expected' to film the Hollywood story and make contacts in the Schools through the PTA to Show such films He said he expected more would Come out Of the continu? ations meeting of the panel scheduled for December 195 1948. 71 I) I A 100 15732 ing for public discuss1on. or questions directed at any member of the platform A . . A Mr. made a brief commentary froM the audience on What he thought concerning combining the Film Panel's bulletin and the_ one the Radio Panel was going to put out and suggested they get together in their efforts. . At this point HOWARD KOCH introduced two resolutions . submitted by ASP Exe.cutive Secretary ELLEN for the panel of the meeting. One read "This ASP Council of 2 meMbers -requests our Government to enter into negotiations with the Soviet Union in an effort for peace" This was unanimously adopted. The other resolution read ?Mr. TRUMAN in your Sta'te of the Union . address to the 81st Congress our membership of the ASP Council 1 of 2 urges yOu to recommend the abolition of _the un? -Amenican1 Agtivrgigs?ggmm1ttee This resolutiOn was also adopted. 11mm Pm DR. GALSTON of California Instit_ute of Technology, .repreSenting the Science and Education Panel suggested andther reSOIution Which was also subMitted to the membership and adopted. 1 'This resolution read ?that Mr. TRUMAN be requested to resc1nd ._his Executive Loyalty Order. Another resolution was propOSed in the event the . UneAmerican Activities Committee is abdlished. This resolution ?will.provide that all suits and charges be dropped, in WhateVer stage, against persOns under indictment by . Activities) committees. - - ASP Executive secretary ELLEN DAVI-DSON thereafter spoke briefly of a big meMbership driVe. She albo urged the support of a Peace Conference in February to be held in New York to WOrk out a program, and invite colleges from abroad. 'luced Mrs. IRISXNOBLE CP 13 4?26 wife of writer HOLLISTERRNOBL CP I) whom he described as the "courageous woman who with ~ood the Gestopo methods of the Los Angeles Police Force. After this brief introduction he then ihtro? duced the main? speaker, Mr. HOLLISTER NOBLE himself. By way of iden? tification,_ IRIS- NOBLE is one of fourteen defendants charged with contempt by a Los Angeles Federal COurt_ for refusal to answer questiOns before a Federal Grand Jury in cennection with the HOWARD KOCH then in - A 100 15732 . - . :1 Y1 Gover nment's inquiry ihto the cases aris1ng out of the Gov rnment's loyalty program . . . HOLLISTER NQBLE began his speech with "In these days? of subVersive vegetables and blossoming pumpk1_ns etc. . He spoke? briefly on censorship of the minds, censorship of the body; and of, political censorship, For an early example of complete censorshipg he related'a story of Mrs. CARROLL of Maryland ?who won the-Civil War for General Grant She was supposed to have laidthe strategy ,which enabled the North to defeat the South.. NOBLE said he had written a book on this subject cal-led ?The WOman with a Sword? He next urged the members to bar the Civil Right_s Day which he .said was on_ December 15 (19A8) the Same day his w1fe comes up for trial. He urged that the Department Of Jus_tice drop the charges in all such cases now pending. He said that the Progressives have a real fight on their handsbut have a chance to w1n The last speaker of the evening was Mr JOHNLHOWARD LAWSON LAWSON summed up the program for the ASP _Council. The main theme of the organization is to protect the American . heritage of_ Democratic culture SON said that while he was 1 in New_ Yerk _recently he met who had just returned .from Europe He quoted her as Saying that the Europeans juSt can 'not understand our permitting the degradation of our culture by '.such committees as the Thomas Committee JOHN HOWARD LAWSON Said we must fight as guardians of our culture or admit cur defeat and less our honor as human beings and AmeriCans He said the ten film writers sent to jail will Set a precedent and that an empire - of oppressidn now eXists to the extent that knowledge itself is now suspect He elaborated on the proposed ASP office in Wash_ington, C. . and urged the raising of the standards of film and radio. He said- that better service must be rendered to the Community and between organizations in order to bring theplight of ?Hollywood to the public and to show the damage being done by the several Un- -American Committees. LAWSON stressed the printed campaign--the printed word-?as being one of the best mediums in carrying on the fight He urged all members and their friends to. ,see the Congressman in this area, to urge the abolition of the "present. committees uSed to smear the Hollywood film technicians, actors and writers He spoke briefly of the Fight for Peace Conference to be held on February 26 and 27 (1949) in New York and urged all those who could to attend it. He referred to. the Peace Conference in Poland last summer and to the one then taking place in Paris and the one to take pla?ce? in Mexico in the near future MMB: MCW100 15732 A .. . LAWSON sa id the ultimate aim of this organization??bxgl finally break down tr..e wall created by radio press, and the banks Wm to take a few and haVe them signed and returned to the ASP CouncilV as soon as possible He said this petition was sponsored by the Council?fon??merican SoViet Friendship This petition reads-as - then read a petition to the audience and urged everyone ?As members of the Motion Picture industry; we are- deeply convinced that the political cenSorship of pers_onnel and film content which is implicit in the blacklist has wrought incalculable harm on the morale rand product of our industry. ?Therefore we Wish to commend the statement of the Society Of Independent Motion Picture Producers dis? Wnrr.? 'I/avowing the blacklistm which has been in ex1stence for will ma . Canterb I names i Council. describ termina approxi the past year Further: we greet the action of an American jury for its decision in the Cole c(a se Which. by implicatiOn, condemns the existence of a blacklist. a in an American industry. - - ?We feel the way is now open to end an era of fear ?-and depressiOn and to begin an era'of presperous growth and vital content in American films. We call upon the whole industry to join in rejecting the ?blacklist in principle and practice thus assuring Ithe_return of a free screen This we owe to ourselves? - and to the American people.? LAWSON Said when all of.the petitions are assembled they Re a big scroll which will be presented. to the Dean of ury in Madison Square Garden, New Yerk The first three ALLAOE and J0 DAVIDSON National Director 01 the final words were ?This can properly be ed as a crusade The closing session of the ASP Membership Conference ted shortly before midnight Informant estimates that mately 250 persons were present 1 The so- -called continuations meeting of the ASP Film Panel was held on December 19, 1948 at the Hollywood -Roosevelt Hotel. This meeting was a "hold-over? by pophlar demand from the 929~ Ronald Reagan-4025 this large scro%%- -will be thoseof HENRY. A. WALLACE 4? ~..fhe1r brilliant for the wedge they had created within the. ranks of reaction. vowepa great dealggo thre -L A 100 15732 - . MMB: mow .- . . original meeting on December 12. . present for this second session of the Film Panel and film screen writer PAUL JARRIC was the chairman. Informat' o_n concerning the meeting was again furnished by . . . JARRICO ,pened the meeting with a short_resume of the previous session for the benefit of thoSe who did not attend the first session He said ?This has been a very exciting week. There were great events; first- the release to the press of the statement of the Society of Independent Motion Picture Producers' representatiVe, Mr. ARNALL on the elimination of the blacklist in independent studios; secondly, Mr. LESTER COLE was told by a jury of good Americans that Metro- Mayer is wrong and all of us are right.? JARRMICOW then Went. on to state that ?We have driven a deep wedge into the forces of reaCtion. He outlined the aims of the film panel- for the future regarding the f1ght to end the Thomas Committee in Washington and- to tell the Hollywood story . by use of films and publication, and to prepare a pamphlet for 'future distribution to Parent- Teachers As30ciations, trade unions, and veterans' gr_oups. JARRICO then introduced screen writer who was .enthusiastically applauded. opening statement was to the effect that hope first that I am right in thinking you are applauding me as one of_ the nineteen witnesses who stood up before 'you a year ago in the Shrine Auditorium and said we would fight' for our Constitutional rights?~that we would fight to the finish. Secondly, that you are thinking of the ten men who stood up before the Thomas Un? American ActiV1t1es Committewe in Washington C. and refused to surrender our Constitutional rights. . Thirdly, you are applauding the two men who are continuing their fight .in "Washington, D. C. (apparently referring to DALTON JOHN -whose conVictions for contempt are. pending appeal before the Supreme Court). COLE went on to that he and all the Hollywood group gen13%0 tie in their defense a fina CP- T3 gal b3 COLE said he hoped some of the applauSe was for 'the- ASP Council of which he is a member and which he knew was the first in the r? a fight behind theVHollywood 10? and which had stood behind them A 100715732 all the way. All these, he said, were prime factors in he de01sion reached in JUDGE (Federal Judge LEON YANKWICH) court the other day COLE then _began a brief description? ofwthezmz? trial in Judge court in which case he was suing MGM fer reinstatement He said that MGM is a Delaware Corporation and that they claimed they felt as though they were aliens in this state, instead of the California Supreme~Court trying the case they moved fer_ the trial at the Federal Court COLE stated their purpose behind this move was "beCause they knew that a ,Federal Court must get a unanimous decisiOH in order to reach a verdict?.. He then recited some_ highlights of the case as .follows: . . JUDGE ?This is not a trial as to politiCal affiliation but to a.breach of contractu" M1. (MGM Attorney):, ?That is true Mr. COLE was released because of Clause 5 in this con? tract~-the Public Relation Clause." JUDGE YE NKWICH: ?"You'mean the Morals Clause?"' Mr. IRVING WALKER: ?No, we prefer to call it the Public Relations Clause . COLE stated this would be something new in Hollywood, a "Public Relations Clause' He said that finally after two and a half weeks of trial and some 15,000 pages of transcript Mr IRVING WALKER attempted to put on his star witness, MAX EASTMAN, an expert on Communism. JUDGE YANKWICH would not allow his testimony._ next star Witness was Mr. ERIC JOHNSTON whom COLE described as "a very -busy man With four businesses in Spokane? who Was supposed to be an expert on Public RelatiOns. COLE said Attorney KENNY made a fool out of Mr. JOHNSTON by bringing out the fabts? WOne, that Mr. JOHNSTON had never seen a picture Mr COLE had worked on Two, that he, JOHNSTON, was not in - ?Nashington at the time of COLE's hearing her had he -read the transcript of the hearing. - . . A COLE said that JOHNSTON were against the Thomas Un? American- Activities Committee until business Was at stake and one year_ later they Were defending this committee. COLE related a story Which he said was a summation ?pgt?? 'of case as teld to the Jury by Attorney WALKER. WALKERJ 1011;1me 1 ?ad Reagan- 40 rx 0 1 A 100?15732 MMB: MCW \mwaasml town MAE could not bring Communism into the summation so he ci ed the analOgy of being a mother who had just come into the kitchen and found a Jar of red strawberry jam half. empty and Jam spread all across the table. At this mement little CHARLES walks in with Jam all over his face, the same red_ Jam. The mother asks the youngster the question and he retorts, I don't have to answer that question. COLE told the audience that after the summation of Attorney WALKER thought he was sure to lose the case. Defense Counsel BEN MARGOLIS gave his summation which everyone regarded as brillf??tTI?In the face of the corporation 3 summatiOn MARGOLIS thought he had failed. COLE Said that he was sure that he had reached three of the jurors. The jury was. out five and a half hours and gave him, COLE, the verdict. . After the verdict was announced COLE said he went over and thanked the jury. He quoted one of the lady jurors as telling "him at that time, "you don't have to thank me??that is what I have been teaching my pupils for fifty years". -One member of the Jury said, ?YOur fight in Washington protected me and others in "Washington Who knows,\I might have been next, here in Los Angeles COLE alSo quoted a Negro man as saying ?You are fight- ing our fight, Mr. COLE. COLE ended his talk by saying that the Jury: trial was a great decision, a tremendous wedge _in the forces of reaction and /a sign that the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council is beginning to pay of-f. Thereafter HOWARD KOCH presented each member of the Film Panel with a copy of the resolutiOn previously read by '1 JOHN HOWARD LAWSON on December 12. KOCH said he wanted each member on the panel to get 500 signatures to the resolution within the film industry. I . PAUL JARRICO told them to get SOO or a thousand but to get them back. He then opened the meeting for discussion from the audience JOHN HOWARD LAWSON wanted a pamphlet out right away on ARNOLD MANQEEJS Speech before the last session of the conference held on WDecember 12,1948. . f? . RonaklReagan -4028 ,4 2" . . . a A 4: w? A Mr SOLOMAN read the names of the Steering Committee of Film Panel. Those nominated from?gge floor were we make future forumsinterestinau CONNIE STONE and MAURIC of FRANCES WILLIAMS {gr 1 JOHN HOWARD LAWSON. 4 a negro woman, The first meeting Of this committee it?was/announced would be held at 1290 SunsetgflaZa the bolloggn week. It was ?s seconded by noted that screen writer, BE BAR7MAN OF T- ?n the-audience verified the address and it is known.that thi residence . . (ff? - - Screen Writer ARNOLD MANOFF suggested that a meeting be held in the near theater Open to the public, to recall the'?iack list" JOHN HOWARD LAWSON wanted everyone .present to get on a committee and do something. He. termed this .organization a political cultural society. A Mr. said New Year's Cards would be sold at. the back of the room shOwing a. -red Witch flying around the 1-Statue of Liberty. These cards Would sell fer a dbllar. a piece and up and all money thus collected would go to the defense of the ?HOllywood lO"? 1. - M1) An annOuncement was made of a meeting to be held by the _Los Angeles- chapter of the Civil Rights Congress at the Alexander Hotel in Los Angeles on December 20 1948. Civil Rights Congress (CRC) . . The Civil. Rights Congress has become one of the most . active and important Communist controlled organizations in the Los Angeles area Investigation has Shown that CBC and the ASP Council in Hollywood are cooperating closely .on matters of mutual interest. Whereas ASP is primarily.concerned with the defense of the ?Holly- _wood_lO?, CBC in recent months?is_primarily concerned with the_ defense of the fourteen CommUnist.Party members cited for~eontempt by-a Los Angeles Federal Court for refusal to answer questions of a Federal Grand Jury inquiring into Certain caSes arising out of the President's Loyalty?Program. . Both CBC and ASP have been exerting pressure and propaganda in defense of the twelve .. indicted CommuniSt Party leaders in New York. RonaklReagan-4029 ARK. The nomination? la. LMME $8101. 1.5732 CONN NHAU 5j?Ecehlly advised t"at While in San Francisco recently he v1S1ted Communist Party he dQuarIters in san Francisco and 1 talked briefly .With CELEST the Sta.te Education Director of the Commun1st Party 1n California. In Communist act1v1t1es 1n the Los AngeIesI area CELESTE STRACK characterized the Civ1l Rights CohIgressI as the most important thing in Los 1b2 \5 Angeles at this time. 1 b7D . a ETTE furnished inferm tion that JOHN 5111113011 WILLIA EST attorney T??gga?nd STEINMETZ attorney re Non Ithe Board of Directors ofwzg~? Rights Congress Al three are. aISo activ.e 1n the affai . of ASP Informant further adv1ses that is one of three trustees for the CRC bEil Tund which has been. raised .for. the fourteen Los. Angeles 1nd1v1duals Cited for I contempt of -a Federal Grand .Jury. In addition to LAWSON the - .1othertWO tr?uStees. of this fund are CHARLE GLADSTONE [ng mg, 63,) and ULTnformant advises that oanovembe 22 Ias:tC CiVil Rig Cong ess instructed LEE BACHELIS to get out a letter Over the Signatures of himself, JOHN HOWARD LAWSON, a-nd GLADSTONE Which Was to Ibe sent to Communist- Clubs toI raise 1bEil. money. . The same informant advlsed on Nevember 2A 19A8 that Executive Director ORE sent the foIlow ing telegram . to the "Blacklist Anniversary Meeting of the ASP Council in ?1ollywood Whe Civil Ri-ghts Congress greets t?he ten Hollywood Arti stsI, writers, andI producers, on this first anniver_sary . of your fight against the ThOmas -Rankin Uh American Committee Your defeInse o;f the constitution has serVed . I as/an inspiration to those who have met the atta.dk Since 1 then You, -m0re than any other groupxof Americans -helped 1 to expose the obJectives of the American 1 the wholelplan of those Who would destroy the her1tage o.f the Amer1canspeople is- more- fully eXpbsed With the lat? est attack against the peopleI through the 3311 until- they? ?talk strategy of Attorney General TOM CLARK and th_e ?Federal Grand Jury The issue is j?oined There will be no freedom for you nor the Los Angel1es Victims of the Grand -Jury norI the American people unless we all jdin together in the co.mm0n cause we pledge our support to you, fully confident that the Amerlcan.peopIc will . insist on Government based Ion the Bill of Rights- andI Inot the Uh.? American Committee. n3 LIT-10645732 '2 I, ?2 A RDE [1-11mant adviSes that on November 17, 1948 WCK LANDISH Ig??ctive ih CRC, conferred DA DSON of the ASP oil in Hellywood requesting that a member O?f ?ASP??gree to Serxe on Board of Directors. Informan-t advises that in November 1948 CRC sent JOHN a tale? 'gram requesting his attendance at a CEO Board meeting on- November 20 or if he cduld not come himself to send a substitute from the ASP Council. . . b2 .b7D - also advised in Nove ber l94 that he CRC had arranged to have film producer LO 3 do a pamphlet Q?g -on ?Why don't they answer the q.uesti0ns. . 'This referred to the witnesses cited- for contempt of the Federal Grand Jury, Los Angele_s, already mentioned. Informant indicated that half a 'million copies of this pamphlet was to be run off and that HARRIS would have all the information to work with including a complete transcript of the court proceedings. . In November 1948 CRC put out a widely distributed circular- entitled "We have r?a?hed the point in America where a -knock on your door in the morning can mean prison by nightfall. This cirdular was one of many that had been put out by this organization for the purpoSe of creating public sympathy and backing for the fourteen witnesses before the Federal Grand Jury. This circular was Signed by thirty? four business men writers, and artists, nineteen doctors, fifteen educators, twenty fiVe lawyers, and . ,fifteen .clergymen. Among these signers were a number of individuals . from the so called cultpral sectio?n of the Communist Party in Hollywood motion picture industry, Actors' Laboratory, and the .. ASP Council. . From ASP, DR. MURRAY ABOWITZ (QP screen writer HOWARD KOCH, ASP Cha.irman, signed the circular. Fr the motion picture industry, screen actres T- screen writer ALBERT MALTZ CP T- 3 screen.xw} .writer GU NDORE, and writer PAUL JAR CO Jw . were listed as signers. . Among the lawye 8 listed as si ners were CHARLES 1 3 and CTO APLAN CP 1% STEINMETZ EP j: and cP 13% he)? Among the fifteen clergymen signers was DR STEPHEN RITCHMAN of the First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles* concerning whom iRVestigation by the Boston Cffice prior to his coming to - A .100-15732 AW - comes? Los Ange1es has indicated Communist Party affiliation advised that Communist elements 1n -organized labor in the Los:Ange1es area got out the own circular along the same lines after co .laboration with ANN ORE Executive Secretary of CRC on November 3 last. This is a ful1 page captioned ?Los Angeles PolitiCal Dealings Rip Bill of Rights? and is signed by approximately 300 labor men of the C10 AF of and Railroad Erotherhoods. Among these signers Were a number of ind1.viduals _reliably reported as CommuniSt Party members representing respectively the NatiOnal Maritime Union, the United Public Workers; the United Electrical Workers, the United Mine, Mill. and; Smelter Workers, the United Automobil_e Workers and the News venders-nall CIO affiliates. On December 20,1948 CNDI JO 1 advised that JOHN1HO.WARD communicated with of one or AW ters in New York advising her of the Vietory inthe LESTER COLE reinstatement case against MGM Studios and telling her that they had to cash in on it; further that ASP would COLE himself on a trip East to speak before mass meetings to be held in Boston on January 13 in addition to a number of other meetings in- Connecticut New Jersey, and LAWSON pr_eferred not to make the trip himSelf inasmuch as he planned to come East for the ASP Peace Conference to be held in a month or So. Further, informant adVised that LAWSON. had discussed With ELLEN DAVIDSON, the Executive Secretary of ASP in Los Angeles, whomto Send East for the maSs meetings. It was opinion that LESTER COLE ?is. very hot? right now as a result of his court victory over MGM and that he would be Wonderful for the purpose, however, that HERBERT -BIBERMAN might be able r36" RonakIReagan- -4032 . . . . . . - [mlc. LA. 1001-15732 on November 2h, l9h8 advised that JOHN director,.l is planning 0 a szcture at MGM Studios which is reportedly very Gemmunistic in nature?. Informant does know the name of this propdSed picture but HUSTON is reported to have said, after reading the script, can place a negro next to a banker/in this picture and on that basis alone, I will do 1t. "Daily Variety" for December 16,19h8 revealed that one had four documentary pieturestow tap;?or 1232.at Universal-Internat1onal Studios. Among these pictures was a R0 GGINS?original on activities of the Prevost Marshal's Criminal Investigation Division in Germany. I -, - Los Angeles Tul identifi?d HUGGINS in May of l9h7 35 a member of the Hollywood Section, who resided at 3628 Hauser Blvd.3 Los Angeles. This -source described ROY HUGGINS as a writer an a member of th ScreenIIriters Guild. HUGGINs. used the CP name of 1. (L The tentative title of pic_ture is to be "Military Police" i'and through. reliable sources at universal Stadios it has been learned that Krgovernment approval or the{script Would have to be obtained and that HUGGINS 1 was going\to HashingtOn for this purpOS e. Reporter" _of December 17, 19h? mentioned that BOB 54%: The "Hell . wee member-?LA neunced the purchase of. Flight to Portabella" a story by HUGO E333 member?LA 31?33%< . . - Roberts Productions- - ROBERTS has four story properties wh it intends to to star in one of these as yet untitled pieturese GARFIELD has been identified complete within the next tHelve to eighteen menths.? JOH GARFIELD is scheduled as aetive in various Communist front organizations (California Un-AmeriCan E: Activities Committee,report .of l9h8). Another of these pictures con emplated by ROBERTS HODUC TS is an Original entitled "Deborah" by RIC ?d "The Great by RING (CP member- (CP member? LA T- LEQXIAT and an untitled Comedy which director ABRAHM POLONSKY (CP member?- '1 T-l is writing in Paris . Qf75 Unde51rable Films Dietr_ibuted in Foreign Countries. Mr. I?agazine, purported anti?Communist maga? zine in Los An eles advised on Octbber 22 and November that?a group in IIPHollywood had recently formed for the purpose of buying old pictures. to be gexhibited in Czechoslovakia and Hungaria, which includedethe follxmuxqgnone Who,are own to this office to have cP affiliati?ns- CHARLES VIDOR, QZOLTA ORDA, a brother of ALEDQ111D-KOHDA, who 15 a -371 1111149931111 79/ onald Reagan 4033 1/ .1rw/m1c' loo-15732 British motion picture producer, and STEPHEN JUSTICE, whose brother owns a restaurant on the "Sunset Strip" in HollywoodI?known as the "Little These films allegedly are of the more undesirable type, described by as "dead end k1d" type of picture which represents the American way iof life unfavorably. JACOBY did not know if these individuals had Communistic connections bUt pointed out that they were doing a definite injustice to the United States. in endeavoring to Sell this type of movie in Hungaria or Czechoslovakia behind the ?Iron Curtain", and it was felt that it might possibly be a part of some _prbpaganda plan. 1 . STEPHEN JUSTICE, cording to Mr. JAGOBY, was later interviewed Eva n?wSpaper reporter WALTER REEF of the "Hollywood Reporter". It was learned .that fortyfour pictures had been obtained. They'were not named, but indications were given that they were a Variety of myste-rie.s and "dead and kid stuff.? JACOBY explained that it was his understanding that a motion picture exchange association had been set up by the ten major studios to arrange for the display of American films in foreign countries and the activities of the above?named individuals appeared to run contrary to those of that group. "Eoy With The Green Hair", an RKQ Release - Data concerning this picture was furnislhed in the report of SA MARCUS M. BRIGHT dated OctoberI 22, l9h8, page 8. . I The ?Holly"ood Repor ter" of November 15, l9h8 mentioned that, .?The preview of the 'Boy With The Green Hair! at the Pentages was the signal for a full local Commie attendance,' and when the news reel flashed a pest election sequence_ showing all the candidates, WhilnCE received an ovat-ion from- the Red sitters." 1 I I I-.: -.. MOTION PICTURES . Married a Communist", Rxo Pioture Under Production 2% - on November 9, l9h8, said that the picture Married a 5' Communist" was being reawritte? by RKO for the third time. AR CEHEN, communistu ic writer, and JAJES EUIAR iiNT, who is not a commu?i tic writer, are assigned . to re-write this story. Source also said that HGWAL UGHES, controlling stbok? 1? holder at RKO, had considered this picture his pet apparently had not watchin'g it too closely or he would not have let a person like ART. COHEN write RonaldReagan- -4034 - LEW/mic 4 . 100?35732 - -- - glg? UgEf'? the Communistic group of'writers around the RKO lot.-. When ?'word Communistic, it was pointed out that prpof of Party affiliatio was lack? . ing on the part of informant and that his opinion was based largely on associa? tion. Some of JO OBEY, W'ith The Green I /-Ha1r? and a Close friend of DORE SGHARY, production chief at MGM and friend?} of"Commnnist writers by his under oath before the House Committee hearings in Washingto who was assigned to direct Married a Communist", ADRIA COTT and EDWARD the latter two having been ide_nti- fied in. previous Ifeports as CF me era by Los Angeles ?1 allegedly placed JOHN in the directing spot beca he knew CROMWELW was pro-Communist and hoped the_ latter might break his contract which amounts A .to E150, 000. 00 per yearIwas of the opinion that ART COHEN is attempting to "jazz Iup" the scrip 18 picture and to delay it to the point that HUGHES will get disgusted and not make it. Both COHEN and haVe had terrific . Communist pressure from their friends to geE them to give up their assignmen_ts with the picture. The script was?descr1bed as bitterly anti-Communist. Concerning the writ of the original screen pla the ab0ve informant identified them as GEOR and E. SLAVIN. did not have much information on the background of these individua excep at the form.er had been reported to be the son of awell? known cartoonist; This identity had not, however, been definitely established by informant. If Considerable newspaper publicity has been given to this picture in the trade papers. As an example, the "Hollywood Reporter" of November 2h, l9h8 revealed the following: CROMWELL is reliably leported to have been taken off the direCting assignment -of this picture and that a settlement of his con- tract is being negotiated.? The- picture was scheduled to begin filming neXt month. . The?IHollywoodwRepor er" of December 3, l9h8, mentioned PA LUKAS, actor, would fill"an RKO commitment by taking a top spot in the pictureagwi- Married a CommunistNoVember 211311 December that a director, recently_ arrived from the New York area, would relieve JOHN CROMWEIL on the assignment. NICHOLAS to informant, has associated with persons strongly suspected of Communist connections, particUlarly -JOE . 1 previously mentioned. Both LOSEY and CROMWELL a-re leaving the RKO lot and are -.believed to be taking an assignment at MGM under DORE NICHOLAS RAY is no impro.vement over CHOMWELL as a director for this picture, according to - b2 informant. . ,1 b7D ~39? Ro'nald Reagan-4035' LFW/mlc100?15732 1 - I. . 1, -. The "Hollywood Reporter" of December 23, 19h8 mention GREER as a poSsible Ich?ine Iead in Married a Communist". This source, on December 27, l9h8, mentioned that GLEN FORD, actor, was to take over- a top spot in this picture? . - . .The York Times" of December 5, 19h8, in a cOIUmn by THOMAS in the creen section, discussed the story difficulty delay of Married A Communist", at RKO. He mentioned that Mim actress, had been i assigned for a Iead_ .in the picture and her agent had been attempting to nego- ?3 tiate a settIeMent in 1mich she would do another picture instead of accepting \ItIhe role which she accepted under protest. . 1 According to BRADY, the basic difIiculty With MarriedI A Communist", accor ding to those Working on the picture, is that the story FranciSco Water front strike. No studio can afford to make an anti?labor picture so a careful distinction must Ibe drawn in the scenario betWeen Communist andI non?Communist strike modifications, but to make the distinction clear be- yond possibility of confusion has, thus far, required so much exposition that the development of the personal plot has bogged dOWn. . According to BRADY, one seetion DI the script calling for a news reel clipping of the House Committee Which inve' stigated HolIyWood for un?Ameri? can activities was discarded recently because it was decided "The story does not justify a documentary approach."- . II I . Mr. JOSEPH FRANKIBNSE on October 13, 19h8, advised that heIwas the manager of the studio Theater Ilo_cated at 1715 Nerth.IVermont, Los Angeles. The above-captioned picture has been booked for his theater Within the next feW weeks. Miss DOLLY PAINTER, cashier of the theater, received a phone call from . a person Who used abuSive language and stated that if the picture "Ninotchka" fulfilled an engagement, the theater Would be stink bombed. I This picture recently fulfilled an engagement at the Laurel Theater on.Beverly.Blvd. near Fairfax, and according to Mr. BUSE, the showing of the picture caused some disturbance of_a protest nature, the exact details of . Were not known-to informant.' 1 I "Vespers in Vienna" . ,4 November disclosed that pro- duction chief at MGM studios, discussed thIe production of a script entitled I Y/f/ "Vespers in Vienna" With EDNARD G.. ROBINSON, actor, Who was slated for a part. The story Was deacribed as anti?Communi stic in nature and ROBINSON was Wan?fg?r 1 L131 \bU? RonakiReagan? 4036 .IFW/mlc 100-15732 to portray a Communist officer. On November 8,19h8, the aAQgg gourc that ROBINSON had agreed to read the script and that the role was that of a _Br1tish officer amed MACROBAR. The story involved was taken from a Danubian novel by and reportedly has a strictly anti-Communist themqfa?kftb ?Jet Pilot" 7D On January ll, advised that RKO Pictures, Inc. was considering production of a film to be given the above?bap- tionod title. It was further described as being anti-Communistic in nature and portrayed a story about a Woman Soviet agent. This agent landed in_Alaska, claiming she had escaped from the Russians, was accepted and later turned out to be an spionage agent. a well-known pilot according to in? -formant, would be the technicaIBadvisor. Jr. was the writer of this ?script. . . - - CURRENT ACTIVITIES .OF THE HOLLYWOOD TEN The following summarizes the current activity of the ten screen person? alities who were cited for Contempt of Congress- -follOwing their testimony before the HouSe Un?American Activities Committee in October l9h7. WM The report of.- SA MARCUS BRIGHT dated Octoi.er 22,19h8, page 20, an allegation by BYRON referred .to elsewhere in this report, that some of the Uhfriendly Ten were working in the motion picture industry under fictitibus names despite public announcement by the studio executives that none of theSe witnesses would be hired by the major studios until cleared of the charges. FIDLER, radio commentator over the ABC network, was identified by FAGAN as the- source of his information. . ,1 Mr. FIDLBR, on October 26,19h8 advised that he. did not have much to furnish in the way of specific information that members of the "Unfriendly Ten" were currehtl kworking.1 He did say that he had received rumors to this effect from one RYAN 1m 7317 Haskell Ave., Los Angeles, a writer who is under Icontract to. PAUBVREHNER, actors agent, 91-69 Sunset Blvd. FIDLER .first thought that Some of- thfe writers might be violating some federal law, possibly dealing with inCome tax or social security regulations if the writers were working under _assumed names. All that FIDLER had been able to learn,was that several' of the questioned witnesses had allegedly been "ghost" writing for others in the 1r// motion picture industry. RYAN disclosed this information to FIDLER when the f-ormer had been drinking but was not drunlg He did not think RIAN"would be cooperative if approa?f/fz ched for fear of economic reprisals by the Kohner Agency if it. became known that RIAN had disclosed information to others which he apparently learned through Ronald Reagan-403:7 4 . LA 100?15732 LFM/mlc his association with KOHNER. . FIDLER described PAUL KOHNER as an actors agentI who came to this coun- try from Europe and' is naturalized citizen. KOHNER handled practically 100 per cent, persons of foreign extraction and citizenship. FIDLER said that KOHNER definitely could not be approached on this matter as he was believed to be in sympathy with the Communist cause. FIDLER called the Los Angeles Office on January ll,il9h9 and advised 3;;that the only specific information that he had subsequently developed which he 5 conSidered reliable ough to report was that was supposedly '1 parking for WALTER producer, under an assumed name. FILLER did not have ?kgurther details an refused to discloSe his source who he reiterated, was neliable.? A . L. 1 On December l9, l9h8, Los Angeles T?l? was discussing the LESTER COLEL. trial with COLE and ALBERT CP members according to stated that DALTON TRUMBO (GP member-?LA T-3) had had an offer of a writing job from SAM and Wthat JACK was getting an offer rom'WAL RANGER, (the informant assumed that JACK WEAQJOHN LAMSON) Lois An?geles ec ed with the executives of studio, who . stated no offer of any ind had _been made to DALTON TRUMBO and the informant, in this connection, checked with the Legal Department who assured him that had any overtUres been made to TRUMBO, they would be the first to know. Information concerning JOHN HOWARD LAWSONI is bein set forth elsewhere in this report.- Likewise, the matter concerning LESTER COLE's activities is set forth elSewhere in this repert"in? Press releases disclosed tha_t direCtor, EDMARD vEs in England' .where he was to work on a British film entitled "Obsession" a comedy thriller based on a detectiVe story. The film is being made by a small company, Indepen?- dent Soverign. Productions. A company spokesman said the picture would have no I political significance; -Articles concerning this appeared in the "New York Times" on November 10,19h8 and the LOS'Angeles "Herald?Express" of November 7, l9h8.? Considerable. newspaper publicity directed towards EDMARD in Los Angeles during the first week in January l9h9. was charged in Los,1// Angeles Domestic Relations Court on a contempt charge by his exrwife. IShe LA 105215732 I - - we petitioned the court claiming failed to reveal at the time the couple's property settlement in 19h? that he "had been given a ?t30, 000. 00 bonus by RKO studios. .w-ni? . Herbert Biberman HIRBERT BIBERMAN -has been active with other members of the \-Ten in raising defense funds by various means. He has been observed by agents in Contact with high ranking Communists in the Hollywood area, specifically at the home of ALBERT Lindenhurst, where periodic meetings have been held. during in behalf of the ten indicted BIBERMAN has been observe in contact with SIDNEY BENSON alias sidnayfgginstein who arrived in Los Angeles in March l9h8rfrom New York and 0 immediately became active with the Hollywood Ten, the Actors Lab and ogressive Citizens of? America. His constant association with known Communist functionaries in the Hollywood area, has identified him as a strong Cemmuni-s suspect although his exact_ status in the Party has not been During the LESTER.COLE, MGM trial, BIBERMAN was observed by agents as aspectator in thafpo?ffrg??%??d?assoc1ated with P1 BAUBER (CP member-? at; T-BD WRGIWGPED reporter for the "Da1ly Peoples' ?World", Gomr?unist newspaper (l9h8 repor A Californi UnaAmer1can Activities om mittee), CHIRLAS KATZ and attorneysgzoth CP?memberssz; .thsw group, and? others, gathered in the hallWaySW1ng trial receSs perio nd held a conver? sation. - - . . ?Dalton TrumbO? . On October 29, l9h8,'an emergency conference was called with a jaint sponsorship of the Joint-Legislative Conference, Southern'California Chapter _auithe National Lawyers Guild, Los Angeles, for the purpose of presenting the iSSues and assisting in the defense- of the ten witnesses who were called before the Los Angeles Grand Jury on October 25, l9h8, and who were held in civil contempt for failure to answer questions asked by the Grand Jury The meeting ,was covered by SA IRVING T. WEEKS, and it was held in the Victor Room of the - Clark Hotel, Los An_geles. Both of the sponsoring organisations have been cited as Communist front organizations by the California Un- AmeriCan Act_ivities Comm? ittee Report of l9h8. .DALTON TRUMBO was one of the principal speakers. In substance, he told the audience "We have come to this meeting for tl'purpose of protecting ourselves from the merchants of Fascism in the United States.? We are no longer fighting Fascism, open tyranny, the same as once existed in Germany." He said, "It is our job to turn back this attack. TRUMBO continued to make an appe_al in behalf of the ten witnesses and said that their only crime was the defending ~43? RonaklReagan? -4039 LFir'I/mlc - LA 100-1573211mg??rw of the minorities, the colored and the Mexicans etc. He ?ng Ler xp ained that Communism and capitalism can live side by side in the same world and such fact is proven in history where different religions such as Mohammedanism and Buddhism have lived side by side as have the Catholics and Protestants. "Daily Variety" of- November 18, 19h8, under a Washington, D. C. date line November 17th, mentioned that DADTON TRUMBO had appealed to the U. S. Court of Appeals to reverse his convictib?zb?w?harges of Contempt of Congress. JOHN HQ2 IARD LAWSON, also convicted, was expected to submit a similar brief to the Court on the following day. The "Hollywood Reporter" dated November 18,19h8 also carried a similar article in which TRUMBO was said to have deVoted a major part Of his appeal tb a challenge of the constitutionality of the House Un- American Activities Committee. "Daily Variety" of November 22, l9h8 mentiOned that the LAWSON and TRUMBO appeals were .due for January l9h9 hearings, '"The HollywoOd Reporter of December 20,-19h8 mentioned that SAMUEL producer, is bringing BARTON TRUMBO down from his ranch this Week to talk a deal. The question was raised_ as to what was TRUMBOIS position now with . "The JewiSh Voice" issue of November 12, l9h8 described a course of four lectures on "The History of Anti? -Semitism From Ancient to Modern Times?- - Looking Toward a Solution", by SAMUEL ORNITZ, soreen novelist, to be offered by the Hollywood women's Council on the evenings of November I6, 23, 30 and Dec_ember at 955 Crenshaw Blvd. This was to be under the auspices of the Arts, Sciences and ProfeSSions Council. . . Albert Maltz I. . . On october '13, l9h8, Los Angeles T-l7 advised that PAUL JARRICO and ED ROLF (both. CP members?Los,Angeles attempted to get ALBERT MALTZM on a radio program fer a national hook?up. Also considered i0r_ the program by JERRICO was i ADRIAN RING two of the "Hollywood Ten". The pro ramjwas to be with the American Broadcasting Company undemfi?gzg? dance of ARTHUR described as liberal commentator whom JARRICO cl med to have met in R?me, through DO TATUM, attorney for the ABC and CLI ANDERSON, Prosram Department of ABC. GNETH is a commentator who normally works out of New York Citya ad_ is sponsored by the United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers of America(\% Los Angeles T-l? advised that during October, ALBERT MALTZ and his wife 7 1 Ronald Reagan- -4040 p-vice verse. LFW/mlc . 1 1' MARGARET have been active _in the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council, Holly? wood Chapter. MARGARET MALTZ has. been active in a. movement called riters f0 the Arts, Solences and Professions meuHCil?igkf?z) Wm - - LOS Angeles T?l? further advised that ALBERT MALTZ -had been particularly contempt aetive in bjhalf of the defense of the "Hollywood Te-n? who have been cited for -The."Los Angeles Times? of January 2., l9h9 Under a Moscow Associated Press date line of January 1,19h9, mentioned that the "Literary Gazette" pub- lished today contained a communication MALTZ, Hollywood_ writer cited for contempt. The latter quoted MALTZ as saying are fighting not only for ourselves but also for all democrats in 1merica. Now, in the fortieth year of my life, having been ordered before the Commission for undermining anti?American activities, I do not intend to retreat from my Convictions. ??Too often it appears that the moat sacred thing in life is forced to be sacrificed on the bloody, vile, smelly altar of a greedy, peter?loving lot of people whose motto is profits, markets, oil??for whomcwar is the highest blessing." The "Los Angeles Times" of January 5, l9h9 published a letter signed 1-by ALBERT MALTZ in which he said. the aforementioned dispatch from Moscow had sheen garbled., He said he had not assualted the English language in the manner claimed and said the fault was in the translation from Russian to English or Los Angelesi;718, on December 8,19hg?ggLis that ALBERT MALTZ had been invited to attend a celebration at the Soviet Embassy in waShington, 'InfOrmant said that he did not think MALTZ was able to attend, although he had expressed appreciation for the invitation and hoped that he and his wife might be. in the East in the future to join others in paying respects at 'the annual celebration of the October Revolution. .. ?3112' - Alvah Bessie :h ?1 a . ..b7D that during recent months the Civil Rights Congress has been requesting numerous speakers from the Arts, Sciences andw Pr01essions. Council, particularly for one of the "HollyWOOd Ten". These "Ten? have been in demand by numerous organizations as the example indicates. ALVAH BESSIE attended a meeting of the Steamfitters Local #250, AF at 733 Manchester,- on the night of December 3, l9h8 and spoke from the 110* a I 8 i . ?45n' xjii?, ?M-iw . I Ronald 11;? hi; 'Ti? :1g LFW/mlc W5 ?lthy-ERMA and r_oad portions of a letter which :he recommended the local Iendorso a forwa tIo the U. S. Attorney General, registering a complaint regarding the ten men who refused to testify beforeIa recent Grand JUry in Los Angeles. IThe informant in this matter, HARRY L. member of the local, said that BESSIE also belonged to this union. . 8F33323- taxes. Adrian Scott -ADRIANHSCOTT has been busy as a Speaker and active with other members of the "Hollywood Ten" in promoting defense funds in behalf of_ the "Ten" in general, attacking the Un?American Activities Committees, bothI state and national. - . . ADRIAN SCOTT- appeared on the. radio making a speech on 0ctober l8, l9h8 on a pro_gram sponsored by ARTHUR GAETH. MW Ring Lardner, Jr. RING has been recently devoting his writing, Iactivities to an independent company in which he is interested and he is associated with a writer. RING LARDNERI-s story "Champion" dealing with the fight 1 ring 15 to be produced by screen_ Plays. "DaIily Variety" of January 5, l9h9 rmentioned that re?prints in pamphlet form of RING short story '"Champion" had been? mailed to 10, COO exhibitors, film correspondents, critics etc. exploiting the picture. . LARDNER is also directly inteiested in the various activities of the "Hollyonod Ten" -in raising defense funds and attacking the Un?America Activities Committees. . Ronald Reagan-4042 I A LA loo-1533? was p01nteo opt in previous reports tIhat Filmeriter JOHN HOWARD IAWSONI was ConV1cted of Contempt 6f _CongresS afterI his failure to answer the Question, "Are you a communiSt?"I LAWSON asked the supreme Court of the United stetes t6 hear his case Without waiting for the action of the Appellate Court is vaShington, D1 Ci"bn November the SE Supreme Court Irefused to take immediate Jurisdiction in tHe contempt of Congress case before its hearing in the lower court. - The Hollywood newspaper November 18,19h8 stated that the 15h page document filed by IAWSON with the U. S. Court of Appeals explaining his reasons for his failure to tell the House Committee on- un? I American Activities whether he was a member of the Communist Party was as follows: i . "Devotion to Americanism often calls for something other?than - r; Confermity. The defendant in the present case knew that to protect the?? constitution, indeed merely to invoke its protection for all Americans, required courage, and that hardihood to challenge a wrong done under colbr of authority was as indispensible t_o geod citizenship as would be, in other circumstances, unquestioning obedience. . . - "Without any provision of law authorizing it, the cemmittee utilized its powers to have the petitioner diSCharged from his employment and black? listed in the industry in which. he earned an enviable worldwide reputation, and to deprive him of other valuable rights protected by the due process clause of the fifth amendment . . a "The blacklisting and discharging of individuals, the?imposition of censorship upon the screen, and the dictation to the motion picture industry of the political qualifications of personnel employed therein were the pur- poses of the committee in conducting its hearings . . . requal to answer a question in a proceeding in which legislative power is so exceeded cannot be contempt. K1, Hearing in October, 19h? and according toE CNDI IA JO not 0 any script writing for the motion picture industry Since LAWSON was not employed at the time of theUnatg?agcan Act1v1t1es 13 -l time. LL. On December 16,19h8 CNDI IA advised that LAWSON has now commented that he any writing job even if it meant a cut in salary.? IAWSON said it would be a tremendous victory if he could a. go to work in the studios 3%?wu? ICR LA 100315732 Council was Sponsoring JQHN HOWARD LAWSON inI a series_ dim six 1eCtures,. IIto be held at the Masonic Temple, 68h0 Hollywood Boulevard The series is reported to be starting on January 31,19h9. The series -was des- Neribed as "a .new approach to American history and our cultural heritage. It was added that the Series of lectures Would serve as a preview toI fort.hcoming book. 1 IThe six lectures are oh the-following topics:- I 1 1 MYTH AND HISTORY- How do that pass as history originate? What are the facts Iconcealed behind the The cultural factor. Artistic-and historical II OF ISOLATIQNN was America ever isoldated from the.wor1d?' The-place of America in? A worldievents.. Foreign poliCY5 past and prese?t. What is the- American way life and hes has it developed? The mean? ?ing ofrcapitalist democracy. )4 Iv AS AN HISTORICAL FQRCE II Dealing- with the most destructive?~and indestruci 1b1e-?myth that .-*historyI is made by a .minbrity of rulers., The'role of labor, the Negro,_ minority groups, women, in American development. GOVERNMENT.AND INN . I . . concerning the state. The Constitution and tha B1 11 of Rights. The two pa-rty system. Classes and people.- . XI . THE AMERICAN - .2 A summary of the factors, literary and artistic as Nell?as politica-l and economic, that have contributed to our American heritage and indicatew its future. 100715732; HOLLYWOOD SECTION - LOS ANGELES COUNTY COMMUNIST PARTY JOHN STAPP centinues to serve as Organizer for the Hollywood 1 Section, LOs Angeles Courty Co ist Palty, and SIDNEY BENSON, who has now been identified as SIDNE BERNSTEIN, appears to m?e devOting a majority of his time to Part 'work. CZhis informatio established through th reports CNDI LA ?5 Orroborated by physical surveillances conducted by MARCUS BRIGHT and FRED G. DUPUIS. ';.3b2 - . . a 4 'b7D An analysis of the vafious meetings Which have been covered through surveillances by Agents has disclOSed there is a group which has 2 .met with some regularity at or about 12: 00 Noon on Friday. This statement' is based upon the fact that on Nugust 20 and 27, September 3 and 10, October 1 and 15, and December 1,1948 Agents have observed a small group of peeple meeting and as- a general rule persons identified would be SIDNEY MORTIMER OFFNER, IEONA CHAMBERLIN, and MARGARET NALTZ, 11 of whom ave been as CommunisNHParty'members in the pest by Informant with the exception of of these meetings was supplied by CNDI LA on September 8,1948 when LYNN NHITNEY advised him she had invited herself to the home of SYL OLONSKY for lunch on Friday, September 10, 1948. - It should be pointed out that on October 1 and 15, and December 1, 1948 this group met at the home of 7 NEE and POLONSKY, 8071 selma and since that time, according to CNDI IN CD?43gmeet1ngs -have been planned for the home of MHETZ. ihis1m?t:mNeW been occasioned by the fact that the have gone to Since nformant T-3 advised in 1945 hat a Cultural Commission I existed and functioned in and in that time met at the home of JOHN LAWSON, it is .1ikely that the group just referred to has been serving in the capacity of a ral Commission. This likelihood is cerrOborated by: Informant ghee advised that LYNN NHITNEY has been present at meetings of the Ra OB reanch, Hollywood Section, Les Angeles County Communist Barty, and when questions have come up which the group has been unable to decide, LYNN NHITNEY has offered to take the matter up with the "Commission" . . Ronald Reaga FGDICMF n. . advised that Moms and his wife, DbLm, . have returned to indicating something had gene, amiss with their plans to oto CzeahoSlovakia and work in the film industry of that count I m-I- . CNDI Ii aas advised _that PLUL JLRRICO has been continuing with his goal of promoting a film company to produce a movie based upon a story known as "Temptation", to be filmed i Hungary. According to the informant, a man by the name of STANLEY 285 Madison, New York ,City, has become interested in pictures, howeverV the informant has no information to indicate Whether the deal has been closed. Locdrding to the the Hungarian Government has expressed its approval of . . I.the picture and the plan but has deClined to put up necessary funds. .k1 ?Tw ona cl Reagan-3658 b! rd . ?12440 1004,5732 mill?; its? . a ?39? . . while he was in how York, co le tc 'overyth1ng decided at the meetlng back to Los hngeles so that a similar campaign could be started on the W083 Coast based on the smearing of individuals mentioned in the recently released Them Report. memo-I tomes felt that it was very important that range to be prose at the ASP gathering iCh apparently was be held at the home of these and serum cones in York Db Prior to the departure of ALBERT for How York to speak at the CBC rally at Madison Square Garden on June 28, JOHN HDWABD LAWSOE discussed the entire ASP plan with him. Lit-recs insisted that mm should arrange to attend the ASP gathering while he was in New York, even if it conflicted with his commitment to the CBC. LAWSOH felt that the ASP affair was by-fer the more important and he.urged MALTZ to meet with the ASP people relative to the ?inauguration of a campaign on the FBI thing", the contemplated ASP open letter to President TRUMAN, and the demand for the removal of the At- torney Genern1.. LAWSOE pointed out to LALTZ that in New York already had a great many important yoople "steamed up on the thing? 1) In regard to appearance before the CBC rally a Madison Square Garden, LAWSOK told that he had been over the speech LALTZ intended to give on that occasion and that ho regarded the speech highly. However, LAWSOE suggested that might ?sharpen his attack" a little more on TRHBAF in the speech, where reference is made to the President's recent statement regarding the alien and sedition lows. IAVSOT suggested that EALTZ might-point up a little more comparison of the President's state- nents in this regard with what he Was actually doing about it. LALTZ felt that agiiagwes?well taken and indicated he would correct the speech qccor ingly )a Jun 24, 1949, Los Angeles learned th EALTZ had already gone to ?ew York and was in touch with the ASP geople there; further, that MALTZ had requested ASP in Hollywood to furnish him immediately, inx?ew York, the home addresses of (File director-producer); JOHEA.HUSEOF. (writer-director and independent producer); BUREV (film actor- producer); (film director): and smeum. (a comparatively new indegendent film producer). informant'had no exact information on the purpose of request from how York, but indicated that ASP in Hollywood had complied with the request. Informant suggested, however. that ASP in New York night desire authorization from the above individuals to list their names on the open letter to in the contomylatod advertise? ment in the New York Times; On June 38. 1949, Les Angelcs 5?3 learned from LKWSOH that UALTZ was erected to return to Hollywood from New York on June 39: 1949 - 21 - i) i nald Reagan-3659 ?ir- ?sj was 100?15733 . and that a small meeting was edul with LALTZ at the latter's heme shortly after his return. HERBERT BIBERLAE would also attend this meeting, which informant indicated probably would be for the purpose of hearing from MALTZ the decisions reached in New York relative to the proposed campaign .. :12441 against the Department_of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (lgiugg the same date, Los Angeles Tfilreported that ASP in Hollywood had a?n_ on received a notice from New York on the FBI campaign. ALBERT EALTZ returned from New Yerk on June 29, 1949, and.arrangenents were immediately made for a nesting at his house with LAWSOH, BIBERMAR, LARRNER, BEN EARGQLIS and others. Los Angeles said that MALTZ charac- terized his trip to ?ow York as very successful and Said he had brought back cheering news. In New York he had made three speeches and the big meeting at Madison Square Garden was a very good one. EALTZ brought back so much material for discussion that he felt the meeting at his house for July 1. 1949 should be moved up in time and everyone should be there promp Informant learned from KALTZ that ASP and "The Hollywood l0" will definitely support the "Bill of Rights Conference" to be held in New York July. MALTZ told informant that as a result of the Supreme Court's reversal of the perjury conviction, attorneys for ?The Hollywood 10" in the East feel certain that ?The 10" can now go back into United States Circuit Court of Appeals and get an automatic dismissal of their contempt case. feeling on this is that it would constitute victory on a tech~ nicality rather than on basic-issue but that perhaps they had better take what they can get ll?, MALTZ called a ting at his hone on the evening of July 1, 1949 for the purpose of reporting to those eoncerned on what he had learned in New York. From a physical surveillance on the EALTZ residence on that date, the following individuals were personally identified by Agents h. BRIGHT and BERNARR M. PEACEK as they arrived and went into house: erasures. writer and one of "The Hollywood 10"; RJEG LARDEER JR., screen writer and one of "The Hollywood JOHN HOWARR LAWSON, writer and one Of "The Hollywood 10"; Attorney. An unidentified woman accompanied LARDRV . The automobile of HERBERT BIBERHAH Was identified in front of residence at 6 P.h. Although BIBS use himself was not no- tually observed, it was learned fre 0s Angeles T-15 that EALTZ had asked him to dinner prior to the meetingi mm mm: Ronald Reagan?3660 ??yi?s-lme 03?? a, :12442 ITUATION In discussing the general situation wit 'n the motion picture industry at this time, os Angeles stated th .he situation "is quite w) peaceful now", so far 3 Communist agitation within the motion picture industry is concerned. The informant went on, "it will remain so only as long as it is evident to the Communists that no open program can succeed." In the informant's opinion the Communists in the meantime will continue to foment discontent where they can, and that the only way to solve the problem is for the industry to formulate a positive program. 1 In speaking of Communists and fellow travelers within the industry a! at the present time the informant continued that only a few persons in the industry have bucked the Communists, and a great'deal of credit should go kg? em to them. He continued, "the persons with whom.we are really concerned are if ,those who are knowingly promoting the Communist line and program. In the informants opinion the most dangerous of these are those persons whose names are not too well known but who, nevertheless, "do the spade work which f? makes the success of the Communist program possib Among those I think we should watch carefully are persons like LLO GOUGH, MQRELY and 4 ANNVREVERE who, in my judgment, are the leaders of the Communist fraction in the creen Actors Guild." Informant went on to say that these stars who . . had 0 viously, knowingly and willingly lent their names to pro- -Communist 3 1 movements" were such perso as KATHERI BURN, EDWARD WBINSON, LARRY an,? Ms wife BETT ARRETT, FREDERI CH and his wife (Of the above, LEOYD GB is a Comm st of his own ade M?n lah?g IORLEY according Los Angeles T- - ANN REVERE accord-L? ing 1: 1.10ng6165 K[mans LARRY PARKS. TTY GARRET is a Communist ao- Gay?: Los Angels -5. UK. According to this informant the Communists have "given up hope of "dominating the industry in Hollywood" and are now out to belittle the Hollywood product. Along these lines they are attempting to transfer the affection of the stars and top production personnel to foreign and particu? larly Italian production of motion pictures. It is new "fashionable"'to g) to Europe to make a picture, particularly in Italy, and as a result, "they're flocking there? where the film unions are completely dominated by Communists. The informant drew a parallel between the present situation and that existing a few years ago when it was smart or fashionable to join Communist fronts, saying that "it's new fashionable to go abroad to make pictures." In the informant's opinion the Communists will not hesitate to ruin the motion pic~ turo industry in this country if, through their efforts, they can succeed in inserting propaganda and exercising control over the content of motion pictures which are being made in greater quantity abroad now more than at any other tine. -23- COW) um enald Reagan-3661 =the-motion picture industry, comprising management and labor, as well as "industry. During the course of his remarks Mr. FREEMAN stated, according - We? . .- mfioo 1.5732 19% 43.5}! 4 3-. ?13143 On may 15,119h9 th depend nt Progressive Party staged a rally at Gilmore Stadium for HENR ALLACE, and Reporter", a? motion picture trade paper, carried the following story on may 16, 19u9= "The 'People's'World?, local IDaily Worker', threw a hunk of type at us last week for slipping an advance 'Connie?front"warning Sign over that rally at Gilmore Stadium.for HENRY WALLACE. Nice compliment-- since not a singka Hollywood personality of any importance was suckered into sharing a platform at the flop or even attending. As we smell 'em, we tell median Motion Picture Industry Council) which is presided over by CECIL B.?d ille, functions as the public relations organization for productive and acting talent, each guild being represented as well as all crafts. On June 15, l9h9 Los Angeles reported that Council in its meeti hat week had been asked by a director, what the pelicy of the Council would be toward those persons who had been cited by the Tennoy Committee as Communists or fellow travelers, and whether or not the Council should not defend these persons. The informant stated that C. B. deMille, in his capacity as president,took a positive attitude, asking WYLER whether or not he had read the new Tenney Report, and when the latter reported that he had not, Mr. deMille stated, "Well, I have, and I suggest you read it." The informant said that Mr. further con-y tinned that he did not see how the Industry Council could set itself up'as being critical of TENNEY's findings inasmuch as the Committee was put in existence by the California State Legislature and had a staff of fullwtime investigators; and that further, for an organization such as this to imply" that it knew more about certain People and their actions than the Committee would simply make the Council look foolish. This theme was then taken up by International Representatin well as Y. Fawn new, Executive Vice President Studios. The not result was that WYLER withdrew his suggestion" and?the Council decided it would not concern itself with the Tenney Report. During this discussion it Was brought out how some Hollywood personalities get their names on certain lists through no fault of their own and should be entitled to the protection of fellow workers in the to informant, that he realized that this was true, but that he would take the example of EAGLN, "who is sitting on the platform there with you", continuing that all the lists such as he, FREEMAN, had seen, name failed to appear. Mr. FREEMAN Went on, saying that he did not understand how RONALD REAGAN could keep his name off the lists if the assumption were true that.this happened to innocent people, saying, "either he is dumb or he is smart." nag Ronald Reagan-3662 LA #100?15732 ,~12444 Themed York Stage 3 In speaking of thag?iittle Theater Movement' Los Angeles T-T . pointed out that many of the small theaters are organi and controll by Communists,and continued, "through these organizations young persons who showed talent were taken under the wing of the Communists and subverted to their cause . . . If they took the indoctrination that pleased the agents of the Kremlin, the road to stardom.was made easier, and once such ,a star obtained fame the Communists never let him forget the obligation which he owed the Party. The informant summarized this situation as follows, saying: "To quite a degree this is the answer to the question often asked, but seldom answered, of how it is that stars will appear at functions for the Communist forces and contribute liberally to Communist causes, when other stars who are not a part of their program are reluctant to contribute in proportion to legitimate causes." ground for Communists, Los Angeles stated that there presently is a plan to decentralize the theater and to cstablis theaters in every state of the Union, one for adults and one for children. This project is to be run out of New York City and Senator moomm?smss is one of two Senators who is currently attempting to obtain appropriations from Congress? to further this move. The name of the group is thea?herican National Theater Association. Informant stated that there is a left?wing faction promoting this cause which has its headquarters in the Hudson Theater Building in New York City. The entire legitimate theater in New York is controlled byy?btors' Equity, which, according to the informant, "is so red" and which has a small right wing faction currently led by EDDIE NUGET and ERANK FAY, both of whom are fighting the Communists. The informant has attended Equity meetings when actors representing the right wing would be unable to speak at all, being subjected to bees and cat-calls so that their remarks could not be heard, thus making it impossible for the anti- Cemmunists to speak. In discussin the Legitimate Theater i ew York as a recruith1: The theaters in New York which provide the principal training ground for young persons, according to the informant, are as follows: Thgf?ew Studio Group. This is directed by and is locate at 1697 Broadway in New York City. This gro correspondsmost closely Actors laboratory in the Los Angeles area according to Los Angeles re who had been (33" nected With/the new 8 group are .LI CARL LEWIS, and ANDY. The informant stated that of the above, IJWHB, a director, no Ronald Reagan?36 3 had been active in the Actors Lab 11 ?m before going to New York, and had been employed -Macfr in making screen tests for prospective new talent. The Group Theater was started by severe persons, a ng whom are MARMA13CAI MORRI RNOVS KY PHOEBWBRAND, 301L115: (DI-WEN LL15: KEZAN and j, (o the above, meant; ssovsxr, BRAND and BOHNEW are all Commpnists,'according to Los Angeles T-h The informant continued that MARY TARCAI ad been discharged from the :erican Repertory Theater in New York City because she was enntionally unstable. Thegd?efighborhood Playhouse . This organization is run by and is located on h?th Street in New Egrk City. It is a large school and.maintains a summer stock company called? reen Mansions. This School teaches the Stanislavsky Method of Acting, and in speaking of the Communist infiltration the informant said, "If you have an opinion of your own, you don't got a part." Theg?nerican Theater Wing. The American Theater Wing at 650- Fifth Avon New York City, is one of best schools of acting in New York City, according to Los Angeles T- who stated that it has thousands of studen in attendance, many of wh are indoctrinated with Gemmunist philosophies. The theater the group uses is located in an old house_o th Street in New York City. The American Theater Wing did "The Respec Prostitute", which the in? formant described as "one of the filthiest things I have over soon." The informant continued that this is one of the ways in which the young actors and actresses have their moral code lowered by appearing in and being familiar with plays that attack the meral codes. ?v Two other theater groups with which the informant was not familiar are/Theater, Incorporated, and thcekmerican Academy. The Actors Laboratory. The "People's DailyWorld" on page five of its issue of March 10, 19h9 carried a four?column article captioned, "From the Actors' Labn? _'Monday's ?ero' a success." The article says in part: "?Monday?s Hero? is the story of a Chicago working class mother who, imbittered and wounded by a cruelly insensitive husband injected with the free enterprise ideology which says that money and the making of it is the all-important aim of life, divorces him. She determines to raise her three sons in the light of her own standards of humanity, culture and love." . 26 ?cm-n 11: Ronald agan-3664 12?146 LA {hoe?15752 WEI, 19h9 reviews the then 00M The "People's Daily We 1d current attraction rt the Actor Lo.b called "Proud Accent." Th1 mas directed b? da SILVA, (Communist Party member according tom grating (p Angeles T-h) o.nr according to the paper, deals with the "disinte effects 0 urgooisie ideals on the ?amjh':a ife. Lee .91 gobs 8 stated that - is having difficulties at the prose time and is ?j1et hangingion" according to sources on the faculty. The student body is changing and many of the students do not accept or eel kindly tow the propaganda to which they are subjected iAccording to Lee Angeles a former student, the actors Laboratory has been seeki dug) ground on e'thel Ietropolitan City Limits .on which to erect a playhouse. The actors Laboratory continues 0 be the bes school for training in the acting profession according to?s Angeles ml was written up in the I'Los nngeles Daily Mirror" of June 17, 19h9,b cause certain of the student had been picketing the Actors lab. One of the picketersstudent at the school, was quoted as saying, "The lab is made up of a school and a theater and the lat oer seems only to be used as a showcase for professional actors and friends of the management who want to put on plays." Thcacgntury Theater. ng is has been reported previously certs-in persons -within the motion picture industry have felt for some time that a school of acting should be promoted by persons within the motion picture incustry who believe in he America system as oppo dte the Actors Laboratory and its backers. Los Angeles TnlO stated that che Century Theater, Incorporated, which is at 755 North LaCienega, a concrete-move in this direction. The theater will fonction as a school and training ground for young talent and certain welluknown Hollywood personalities, will @0350 part in the current productions. mm?mmr? 1 Los Angeles 11 stated th hatg Mckers of the now group are raising 000,00 to match a like a 0to be advanced by the owner of ?the property, which will be used in cleVoloping a revolving stage and buying necessary electrical and technical equipment. The group has collected $18, 000.00 and the money is -ing ra lead by selling individ ls 25 shares of stock at $10.00 a; share. Les Angelds T-ll continued that it is the in? tention of the backers to "d velop this into the theater gui of the west Coast, furnishing good, solid American entertainment." . These persons who have already contrib ted are asnfollows: Actors .and actresses: CA1 ?r?fr BI'r"fo iv? I 3% ?Mfs? GIL 3 .mCREgl sham T4 YOK, i BERMAYLQR . ORE 1 ii a ?gamma: .. 27 - Cori?" W: na Reagan-3665 LA $100-$752 .LWW 1? {$th . IL 54- DATE: OWL .r ~a - . WELLILL 91342 - 4" .. LEE: t:12147 Motion picture execu 'ves: SBYROSISKDURLS, SCL9L1., Producers one rectors: ROBERT GEORQEKCIDNEYI 0,1; 1? =39} . The Committee of gzgee?which is collecting the ey for the Theater is comprised of HED HOPPER, columnist, nd sin directo rs . v? . .- Both Los Angeles T-1o end T.11 said that hen the theote function 't is the intention of certain promine stars and direc to toke.port in the productions, both BARBARA and ROBERT TAX having said that they would be willing to appear, as have other well?known} personalities. According to the informants this will prove to be serious competition for the Actors Laboratory. '5?Variety" on June 2, 19h9 carried an article captioned, P. Counsel Aid Asked For Plan To Train Tyro Talent." In this article the statement'was mode that the Hollywood?Motion Picture Industry Council had been asked' to support-a plan for training film talent in the studios. Its purpose would be to provide a praotic training ground at minimum cost; however,??25 hngeles stotedthogithis plan has not yet been acted.LgL upon nor consi ered seriously by the Council, but that the Century Theater will give the industry a chance to accomplish these aims. Informant con? tined that ROY BREWER, International Representative of the I. A. T. S. E., has furnished cooperation of the unions in getting the new theater going. WWII 28 RonaklReagan-3666 9 - 10m UNIONS 7 In speaking of Commun' infiltrat on within the Crafts and Guilds Los Angeles T-7 has stated the leaders of the Communist fraction in the en Writers Guild have be airly well exposed because of the trial of the "Unfriendly Ten." The informant went on that the guild is presently controlled by persons who are not Communists, as is the Screen Directors Guild. The main struggle-within the sole remaining Communist dominated union is taking place within the Screen Publicists Guild. This organiza? tion is made up of publicists employed in the motinLpicture industry and '7 var?ous publicists employed in allied industries. Los Angeles T-7 said the hose publicists employed directly by the stu 108 are presently seek? in a N.L.R.B. election to have themselves certified as representing the majority of screen publicists and will seek an I.A.T.S.E. charter. This move is being fought by ese publicists who are employed in allied indus? tries,tghd Los Angeles T?Ylfeels that the "legitimate" publicists will win cut. "Variety" on April 13, 1919 pointed out that there are 130 pub- licists currently employed in the studios, of when more than a hundred have indicated a desire to join the I.A.T.S.E. 0? July 6, 19h9 los Angeles T-l? reported that he Screen Cartoonas 5 Guild had held an electibn June 28, l9h9 ich resulted in a change in leadership from what the informant termed the "anti-Communists" to those who are "always to the left." HER ORRELL, leader of the pro-3C mmunis actions withi the according to Les AngeleS?T-T, called Les Angelos and in- (Phi) formed the a ter that BIL TLEJOHN uld be new busines agent of the?Screen Cartoonists Guihi, and further told the informant that LITTLEJOHN had agreed to run for office only at the personal urging of SORRELL. The informant continued that the votes in the election were split 250 for LITTLEJOHN and 150 for the present regimes Of this latter figure, 1h? votes care fromr?isney Studies alone, and the workers in that plant are consider? ing with swing from the Screen Cartoc ?sts Guild and forming their own loeal. Los Angeles T?le continued th pproximately one hundred persons were at election meeting who had not attended a guild meeting in years. Under its by?laws a person who was once a cartoonist and a member of the Guild, can continue active in the union regardless of his employment, simply by_paying the dues of twenty-five cents a month. The informant feels that the Screen cartoonists Guild has been recaptured by the leftists and that in all pro ability (Communist Party member according to cs Angeles T-h will be back in as business VK Ms W: Ronald Reagan- LA #1001-15752 I {it a" ,l A "1.3443 ANT 1- OMTFIULE I ST GROUP ThexMetien Picture Alliance: The new Cemrsunist line, so far as the Motion Picture industry is con? rned, is to be exposed in amphLet soon to be published by the MFA, according to Los Angeles Informant said that this document will con-C35 a detailed analysis of Communist success in having pictures made in Italy and other foreign countries where the industry is dominated by the Party. The MFA is continuing to grow in numbers and on June 29 put on a programi i llywoed at the American legion 1 which was addressed by ELIZABET Angeles T?1e said that he MPA is financially in better shape than 1 as ever been, as evid by the fact that the organ - action has been able present and Miss BENTLEY and pe db them their expenses. Les Angekns T-V feels the the MFA is becoming a positive factor and 1 play a more imperta role in the motiOn pictu industry in the near future. TheKAmerican Jewish League Against 9pmmunism: - This organization has not made the pre- see in that it has enjoyed in the New York area, according to Les Angeles who said ?3 that GEORGE EUGENE LYONS and ISAAC LEVINE are a ve members. In addition, seamen BARUCH has made a donation but nformnt T?mc on- tinued, in the Les Angeles area the group is being com ated by thet?nti? Defamation League. In the informantWS opinion, the latter organization 555??eeh low on work" and in order to keep up its personnel and continuing donations, it has set itself up as a sort of censor and so far has not been in accord with the aims of the American Jewish League against Communist. The?nemn Lodge of B'nai B'rith: The above organization comprised of entertainment personalities has been formed as a public relations club to combat the inroads of Communism a propagate for principles of Americanism according Los Angelcs The Cinema Ledre is headed by ALBERT S. ROGELL, and among its members are included SAM BALABAN JOHN M. STAHL, UYLER, HENRY GINSBURG, JULES .IHITE, JACK BENNY and HARRY IEAISLISH. Ronald Reagan-3668 h? LA #100715732 Thek?inema Educational Guild: 7 1, Post Office Box 8655 Cole Branclcouri *1 n121 Hollywood 1&6, California. I mm MYRON C. FAGAN, National Director 1257 North Sweetzer Street Hollywood, California. Mr. FAGAN advised this office on June 22 that his organization was expanding and groups were being formed in the key cities of the United States. He said that the Cinema Educational Guild was issuing news bulletins which were in demand all eVer the country. He made available a copy of one entitledgp?Moscow Marches On In Hollywood." He said this one had been reviewed in magazines and an the radio in Detroit, Michigan, 'Wichita, Kansas and, he had been adVised, by the Lutheran Home in Saint Louis, Eissouri. Mr. FAGAN said that his organization was continuing the advocation of a nationwide boycott of motion pictures having any Communist connection whatsoever, through either producers, directors, writers, or actors. He said-the organization would continue to publish bulletins and would be active in promoting legislative measures of an anti-Communist nature. He specifically mentioned one being adwocated in the California Legislature which favored adopting the/Uhited Fedoralists, Incorporated movement, which was being protested by the Cinema Edueational Guild. Mr. FAGAN is known to be preparing a pamphlet in which he intends to publicize motion picture stars byiphotograph, which he had named in proviOUS pamphlets as persons who had "fronted" for the Communists in Hollywood. These individuals have been referred to in previous reports. It consists largely of those who have been named at one time or another by the California UnwAmerican Activities Committee. 2-31? can mm: Ronald n-3669 m, . . . my, .Ls 100?15732 333m ?LFW:iep i?lzqsi CURRENT FILM RELEASES or "reg/sit The Daily People's World issue of June 9,1949, page 5. described "The Red Menace." as an anti~Gommunist prepaganda film produced by HERBERT which Opened on that date at the Paramount, Hollywood and Iown ?l?oim theatres, Los Angeles. The article described ?The Red Menace" as "stupid melodrama,? end "a hasty collection of hackyned 1163?" It was stated that Progressives could not "laugh off? the film, as it was a major propaganda more of the Hollywood and.Wall Street axiso The Daily People's World called for the following steps to be taken against the film: 3 (1) Phone calls of protest to the Paramount theatres in Los - Angel es Organization and full support of picket lines in Los Angeles and wherever the film shows i (3) Immediate calls to managers of local theatres warning against the showing of the film gin-n ?Ther?ed Menace" it was ?urther-stated, must be exposed as an in? to Democracy as well as the dommunist Party. 3 "The Red Menace" released by Republic Pictures was widely advertised asgan anti?Communist motion picture. 5 The Hollywood Reporter of June 20, 1949, revealed that the Republic President, HERBERT J. YATES, had carried his fight against Communist publica? tions by filing a $200,000 copyright violation suit against the Daily Worker ianew York, over the weekend. He filed a similar suit two weeks ago against th? Daily Peeple?s World, described as a west Coast mouth organ of the Communist Party, for its reprint of substantird portions of the script "The Red Menace," without permission. The Eastern papers carried the same material. aos'Angeles reliability, who is familiar with the Communist movement in th motion pi re industry, said that one of HERBERT subordinate employees atf?ggihlic Studios had secretly removed po tions of the script and made it arailable to the editor of the Daily Peeple?o We 1d, and portions of the script were published prior to the release of the pidture. 32 .- Ronald Reagan?3670 100?15732 ?in? M. ?12452 The various Los Angeles ?ewspapers gave considerable free publicity to the picture "The Red M_nnce.? Indicative of this publicity,'? was an article appearing in Times on June 10, 1949, written SCHALLABT of the Drama Section. He said "'The Red Mencce' will do" more to arouse the public to thedxngers of Communism than any other pi?ture-ever made, and is more pertinent for instance. than thenliron CuFtain,? which 20th Century Fox exhibited a year and a half ago." It denls with an.American situation. i The film, according to . article appearing in Hehsenger of June 10, 1949, ?is ine equate." This newspaper elaborated by saying the film was inadequnte to deal with current trends, and that this co caption is rather childish, and the story develops into the pattern of the ?c iche? gangster films. A.prctest was made in this article against the so can writers ALBERT and GERALD GERAGHTY, saying that they had no by iness to point out the racial origin of the subversive elemaits depicted inithe film, and labeled four out of five principal characters as a negro, ?ew, an Irish girl and an Italian; According to an advertisement appearing in the Los Angeles news? papers. ?The Red Menace" was produced behind closed doors, without disclosing the true character of the film until its release. 5 The Daily People's World of May 20, 1949, page 11, under the oo?umn ?Hollywood Bent," recommended the following motion picture films! (1) The/gs +Up (2) eaa?zmpion (3 Home of 3 the Brave The article mentioned the above listed pictures were the only ones currently showing which were worth while seeing. 1 THE Mrs. WILLIAM A. BURKE, President of the Southern California Motion Picture Council, Inc., 359 North Bronson Avenue, Los Angeles 4, California, ad? vised that her organization had reviewed the picture "Home of the Brave.? re eased by United.Artists, produced by STANLEY KRAMER, and directed by MARK a son. This picture was described?by Mrs. BURKE as 100% propaganda. of i ?mm: nald Reagan-3671 I3 I I ?h . ?hi ILA 100?15732 W4 4 - nhlja?u?ga ?3 Communist racial character. It is a purported plea. for tolerance and. equality for the negro, but the propaganda injected will only arouse more gracial agitation, seemingly the purpose for its injection.? The original gstory is the curing of a war shocked negro soldier by an eminent Jewish @doctor at the base hospital, but through the use of flashbacks is.shown gthe purported causes that led to the soldier's paralysis, with the treatment 4 Ereceived at hands of white people responsible. i a i 1 3 The Daily Variety of April 19, 1949, discussed the production, inHome of the Brats," described as dealing With the negro problem, and ., pnmhaSized the fact that it was financed 100% without the help Of a bank. financed the film with his son ROBERT as associate producer bf Screen Players who produced the picture. STILLMAN was also identified 3? he Vice~President and Treasurer of the company? The article mentioned that had disposed of his homet in New York and Miami. and was Presently ?i Puilding in the Bel Air Section of Lee AngeleS. It said the picture was ,wlr 20th Century Fox release. 2 The Hollywood Reporter of April 7, 1949, identified STANLEY KRAMER he the chief producer of "The Oh lion" and the "Home of the Brute" pictures. It further mentioned that down attractive offers from 30th dentury Fox and Universal Studiosinn we "stick with the Independents." Angeles.mmlz said thot 4BR wrote "Home of the Brave,? and that ROBERT STILLMAN end KRAMER, who produced it, were believed to have had differences regarding 'inencing and that STILLMAN was rumored to have "pulled out? of the financing of the picture and KRAMER "carried on alone;" Informant had no specifi i ormation in this respect. Los Angeles ELJB said the? little was known in the motion picture stry about either or STILLMAN, except for the fact that STILLMAN was reputedly a very wealthy men, having made his money in some other line of activity. ff y" . Concerning the film "The ?hempionn produced by these individuals, starring the actor and which was directed by MARK ROBSON, informant said that particularly RQBSON was a strong Communist suspect, and that this suspicion on the part of informant, was based on association with screen writers who had been officially cited as Communists including members of the "Hollywood 10." #3usit? Reagan-3672 3: 121.154 KEEK DOUGLAS was identif ?d bygg?g Angeles hoving been born in New York City, De mber 9, 1916, is of Russian extra ction; his cdrrect name being IS IELOVITCH. Informant did not know anything about KIRK DOUGLAS to this country, but was of the Opinion that the whole'het-up" 01' the groqp which produced ?Home of the Brave? and 'The Champion" were sympathetic to the communist cause? :3 -ijms? 14- 100?15732 VJ, 3 LTW:iep 3 :f 3 sAngeles 1?12 said #t film we 3 prOduced and released RKO oducer was DIG m, who was a close associate of DORE 3'3 and when the latte; went to Met Studios?ns executive 9- 3 pr ducer, GOLDSTONE also went to MGM Studi The screen story for the picture was written by and was directed by ROBERT 13m and starred ROBERT RYAN end Mame ?a3; 3f" 3 Informant did not know too much about GOLDSTONE, but believed *p he, as well as ART COHEN, was friendly with the members of the motion pi ure colony who were pro~Communiets if not regular Communists. BEBEBT was not believed to be porticu rly pro?Communist, but was known to have ied a girl by the name of RAERI who had a reputation of being 3 Cb istically inclined. Concernijg PATRICIA DOYLE, on exvactress- informant ,3 was unable to furnish anything spec fic . M. MERE The Los Angeles Daily Mirror of Mhy 11,1949, discussed the GOlumbio production ?we Vere Strangers," and mentioned that it had been protested by the Los Angelcs District California Feder.tion of Womens Clubs ?as a piece of cleVeIly desigded propaganda to advance the Communist Party line.? The article further mebtidned that Mrs. H. MILES WILLIAMS, Motion Picture Chairman of the Worsenm Club, ho.d sent a letter of protest to President Q?w651umbie.rictures, Inc. onting the letter, the art ole said, "We are shocked that this picture is released for world dis ibution at a time when the Co ist Party is attempting to persuade the 3 pe 16 of other nations, particularfE those of Latin America, that the United ii; 3 as is an imperialistic nation on its enemy." The film deals with the corrupt Meschedo regime in Cube. 35 rThe Hollywood Report_er of April 22,1949, identified the producer 53-: of Well Strangers" ?33 5.1 director, JOHN screen writers 1 11:11:. and JOHN 11151011. The cost storredl?mw N135 and JOHN 11mpf~ . In 1.0045732 "13155 LEW: iep The Reporter also commented in this article that "we were iStrengers" was a strange entry for a motion picture company to put 0n gthe market at this time.' It further described it as the ?heaviest dish pf 'Red' theory eVer served to an audience outside of the Soviet." It is story of "violent Cuban revolution with a dynamite tension plot and hssinetion to overthrow the governments" The film was further identified as "shameful handbook of Marxian dielectics." JOHN QQSION, writerapreducer of "We were Strangers,? was mentioned in the Celifbrnie Un?dmericen.Activities Committee's official report for 1948, on pages 240 and 241, as active in sponsor a dinner rally for the tenefit of the "Hollywood 10" Sponsored by th .eedom from Fear Committee, one of the latest Communist Partyifronts, at a dinner held at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, Galifornia on 5, 1948. JOHN GXRFIELD, actor, is mentioned on six different occasions in donnection with Communist sponsored and dominated activities in the California unquericen Activities report of 1948, on pages 1985 240, 251, 855, 358 end 332. i Mrs. alsoiknown wife of actor JPHN identified as elmem of the L0 geles County Communist Pfu'tr. Hollywood Cultural Section, 1b os Angel?s m?4 aslfovember 1943. ?(Immacom 3 Thlzadrised that anti-Communist picture being produced CnRadio Pictures, 1nd,, Just about finished, and is.scheduled relees? in the immediet ?future. owner of EEO, is reportedly 'very happy over the pictur., which has been written and rewritten and made into a story. The Hollywood Reporter of May 6, 1949, mentioned that a "Red? empo in the form of a film was presently under production niversel International Studies, by who was both producer nah writer of the film. Ehe theme is to deal with the adventures of a United Sthtes citizen in South America, stumbles upon a "red" mechanism there. 3 The Hollywood ?eporter of May 16, 1949, publicized a film to be prpduced by the Metro-Goianreristudios entitlewmunt." This film was to be a semi?Momentary film a icting the activities of the Roy-'11 Canadian ted.Police, in connection with he Communist spy ring which was exposed inFCenmde a few years ago. ?it Id eagan-3674 IA 100?15732 f" Wziep 4. Concerning the various 11116.1 iduals identified as connected with the film releases of interest discussed above, a majority of them are known to this office, but knowledge of definite Communist Party affiliation is lacking at present. Ron Id Reagan-3675 was rih IA 10045732 i 3 93? a ngbl?i7? . be THE NEW YORK 355% WESTCHESTER, NEW Ionic: The New York Division is requested to interviewl with referencejto information she may have relative to Communist infiltration into the Guilds, Actors uity, and A.F R.A. It is noted thatl Ihas been recdmmended by 03 Angeles as a reliable source probab familiar wi the legiti- mate stage situationi Ishould be interviewed for information of value regarding the Little Theater vement in New York, particularly the New Studio Group, the Neighborhood ?layhouse, American Theater Wing, and any other similar organizations within her knowledge. I true LOS ANGELES DIVISION AT HOLLYWOOD AND LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA: will continue to followithe activity of the Communist Party cultural elements in the motion picture industry, including the organizations thrpugh which the Communist Party is believed to be working. I i i 5 i Ronald Reagan-3676 4 *5 $92; ins:mu; . 100~15732 r? L05 L05 L05 Los Los Loo Los L03 Los Jollywood. Los angoles T?l Angolos Angolos 4ngoles T-4 Angelos T-5 Angelos Tf6 Angolos T-7 Angolos Tue Angelos h?ti-u IerBjquI P563 :12458 is CEDI LA. 03?60. is 022m LA icrw is com 1.32900: LA aaoo??x\u? 53:1; i5 :l is is I I 1:73 isl Angelos is J. K. Motion Picture ExecutiVe; Angelos T~ll is LE ROY PRIEZ, film director, ?arnor Brothers Studios, Hollywood. Los Angelcs 3 Los Angelos is CNDI L03 Angelos Db? LOS ?ngeles is 7 Los Angolos is W41t Disney Studios. ?t -3677 BONAR DYER, Director of Industrial Relations, .- tun up1579' STANDARD FORM NoMfr. 3' n5 SAC, Los Angeles .12 55.3? JCOMPIC O?ice Mama, - UNITED lens 3: I .o?irector, FBI [?33 [31th 593031? 33' .457? ?dr f; A Ht - INTERNAL SECURITY - ltd}; EMayer Studios, Culver City, California, came to the office by appointment and wa hnterviewed by me in the presence of SA GEORGE D. It should be noted that #1 notion of all movies made at canny is second in command at MGM only to LOUIS B. MAYER in that studio. connection with pro that .t I nonwhithmeeyw?iie?P?gducti?n- in donnegti SQE?BXW?dvised this time is very concerned oannist resently had been selected for a small part' ture. Prior to this selection] Ipersonally had assured SCEARY that for the part, a pic- entertained no Communist sympathies. After she had been hired 1 ever, information came to SCHARY that she by the Arts Thereafter Shortly therea ter, Scie ces Professions Counci was notified that she we had participated in a to protest the book 5 being released from came to see SCHARY and protested meeting Sponsored "Red?Channels." her commitment. concerning}this action Lsdvised_th&t was willing to Sign an oath concernin her me loyalty and had not realized the olit talkin wit that he had rehired ity to do so from New York. tions with loyalty. nature of the ASP meeting. ad- .2 and making certain inquiries of his own, or the part in the movie, having obtained author- SCHARY pointed out that in the course of his conversa- he had arranged to have her execute an affidavit concerning her SCHARY such as his to know stated that it was extremely difficult for men in positions particular individual. He pointed and could involving any assistance of?56?reegm out that ouch for eir loyalty, so to what action he Eh? Bereaensould give him i df'the confidential nature of prominent individuals in the industry well?j ureau files and case such as the one He inquired if there was $8.33ture- He was advised? "l r; i? 22? stated that he couieyt m" 5 .4 cosy FILED IN the Bureau's role. SCHARY then stated that many prominent individuals in the nov industry have been attacked as Communists and that it has greatly hurt the - Hummus WM. #245131. - 100?15732 gain? F, RonaklReagan-3444 es cf e; new?Lucas?n . g. a ,c . 41ml? AVAILABLE COPY Director, FBI reputations. SCHABY cited as an example a took, ?Red Treason in HollywoodV, put :3 out by MYRON 3f the Cinema Educational League, in which SCHARY himself is cited as a Communist. SCHARY pointed out that on an inside cover of the book it was a photograph of the Director and that many people on cssusl reading gained I the impression that the Director was endorsing the book. I pointed out immediately? to Mr. SCHARY that the Director's_picture was placed in this booklet completel j?i Without_Mr. "setters autnority and that I had personally discussed this matter 3 3 witH?FKdl??a?d?l??i?ted that he withdrew the picture from the books which has lji? been dang; further advised Mr. SCHARY that FAGAN has no connection whatsoever, I 3 directly or indirectly, with the FBI. SCHARY stated that a prominent personality such as is 3referred to in EAGAR's book as a Communist. SCHARY stated that he knows ZEDANNY KAYE very well and that he is no more political than the draperies hang~ :ing on the wall. SCHARY advised that he had considered bringing suit against and had discussed the matter with Attorney MANUAL SILVERBERG. SILVERBERG shad recommended that he not dignify FAGAN by bringing suit against him, and gaccordingly, SCHARY stated he had taken no action. SCHARY stated that in 19h? when the House Committee on Un-Americsn Activities had scheduled hearings oncerning Co unist infiltration_e? the motion picture industry, EDWAR YK and nod? approached him at RKO Studios where he was then associated, concerning these Hearbigs. SCOTT, and CRUM argued to SCHARY that this hearing was the rung way to approach the Communist situation in Hollywood. SCEARY stated that pointed out to them that those who were not Communists have nothing to hide, that he could offer them no support in opposition to the hearing. At this int EDWARD stated that he was willing to sign an affidavit that he ?no not then a member of the Communist Party. SCHARY advised that he was in Washington at the time the House Comm ttee an Un-American Activities hearings were held. He stated that he was pres? at the hearing when JOHN first of the "Hollywood 10" had testi~ He advised that he had been acquainted with LAWSON for a period of years tow him to be a very able men who could argue calmly and well under adverse hions. He said that he, himself, had argued with LAWSON on more than one oc- at various meetings at Hollywood on various issues. He said he was extrew rprised to see LAWSON more or less blow up in the face of the questions asked him snd.was forced to the conclusion that this was a studied so- a part of LAWSON to create a definite impression. He said shortly there? Committee for the First Amendment was armed and a number of Holly~ "'"ties, including and momsr'sosnnr, on to protest the action of vhe House Committee. Shortly after .nis group representing the Committee for the First Amendment, at his hotel room and stated that they Ronald Reagan-3445 .. ?if ?In? it was in at an open meeting of the Organization at which he was present the tsei?onnsnistecdefinitely took over and that he, desired to immediately call a press rthe action of the House Committee. 1 the representatives wrong with the action of men like LAWSON and that he representatives of the Committee f0 they were merely being used by the that the representatives regarded his advice, made and private discussion. HUMPHREY BOGART and his At this point sonnet torne tioeissuh?mela" PL in the radio on eiggiaion miserably because it has failed to a member. SCHARY pointed out that tions in 19h3,,19ht and 19h5 in a period when the United States was allied under any circumstances consider such an with Russia, who would no longer affiliation in 19h8, lens and 1950. felt this book did a disservice to Communism- .SCHARY tainted to his own 3132s? as "so? the Inderes?e?t Citizens? as well as others; seeing that time one or the individunlo resolutions and actions by JOHR EOHARD no attempt was made to other than as specifically noted. Comylete information cones Educational League has previously advised that of the speakers at a meeting spouse ting the publication Council protes of the Committee for a press release, He said that it was some time later before men like Wife realized that tease; esI?Asents conference and make a release protesting SCHARY stated.trat he had pointed out to ed him that there appeared to be something recommended that-the the First Amendment take no action; that so?called "Hollywood 10.? SCHARY advised the First Amendment, however, dis? various public became involved in - they had been used by the Communists. dwtgewoonyersstion to the recent publica- 4. ?rs. ?Q-w 'In this ?Y?pointed out ;g is set forth in this book concerning the t? the publication has failed Which the individual was were active in organiza- Because of this SCHARY stated that be many liberals.wno have no sympathy with case and stated in l9h5 he, ss_sell . ?3.15371?? bee? in Committee or Arts, Sciences &'Prof3ssio?s. nation bed token, dropped out of ticn With it.? SCHARY recalled that at fron.the floor who had opposed certain ILAWBON. rning MYRON C. FAGAN and the Cinema sen furnished to the Bureau. on November 10, 1950 was one red by the Arts, Sciences Professions ?Red ChannelsRonalclReagan-3446 4 .. ?a?wxmm xmg-m42A-?z SCHARY in the interview as set forth above, volunteered some in- formation concerning his own political views, and it is felt that prior to coming to the office he must have been aware of the confidential nature of Bureau files and desired to make a statement concerning his own views at Ronald Reagan-3447 ;xc:a:i ten tatiawe was in Hollyw secret in 19%: that branch wee earlier days 3 was be] to a Congress? .11 a. known only as resentative. overnment branch of GP in the "political adviser? Dbably the same Comrade A .ieved to be employed as a . i1?b S. . Z. FEDERAL BUREAU OF LOS ANGELES i a num? loo?157323 autumn mum mfg-lam Roommate? RAD ANGELES 6/15 Jew MARCUS M. BRIGHT JER . ;a -J-E1NAL SECURITY identifies a photo of RUDY BAKER ae Comrade ALBERT who l9h0 and was supposed T-3 later learned from ywood CP member who was assigned Washington to this At that time about 1938- ell th [22222] Hollywood. secretary. onal Committee while her husband, ??recent contact brie ?fgwimembere in bet CRO chap ., uIElof the defense attorn principal epeaJ in pa. current trial of and fraud. On a large local 1 . ti PAUL JARRICO, g?gll three warns e. police state in Supreme Court I ter held meeting "Hollywood 10? By in STEVE NELSON case, (ere. Pticula 6-8?51 the Holly ?ally which feat ind HERBERT of approaching fascia U.S. ecieion.re was with 0.8.8. with?TZ3 and Tad, identifying Hollywood and During they have ate re additional GP New York. On 5-31?51 and JOHN a. HCTERNAN, were Both eulogized NELSON, and concentrated on showing the NELSON in Pitt wood ASP sponsored ured DALTON BIBERMAN as speakers. and a and?decried the recent "New York 11". at which writer ALVAH 57' sburgh as a frameup? :1 ?if identical . ?*tkurgray-?- v.2, .. Ronald Reagan-3942 . JARRICO xx\b?p in particular, speaking on "Inevitability of Peace", 3mm?. ML :30 nor wan-a no: mass spaces . eff? I .2. motif ?ngl?jg'x 0F FBI Lie Bureau (AMSD :?his confidtnf??g?g(?e a . 11d 3w; (100~508709 71' nhmuamedg?iz?.cgajy?nwyu??gf?? r'mzre . ., 2 ?gm a: I ?x ?3 vii"? I 12:51:- - 1,113: :3 Auk?3? I .9 i LA 100?15732 the world official e} of internat that Hollyv an indepenc utilizing witnesses. independent to become Films, a Ur DETAILS: g2 Los ANGE for whom T-symbols are des ?Ronald Reagan-3943 subsidiary Unless othe concentrated on charging the U.S. Govt. and Voice of America with propagandizing Jith "The Big Lie" in its :planation of the deterioration :ional relations between U.S. 2. Recent info received indicates Iood ASP may be planning to promote lent motion picture company ?he talent of "unfriendly" HCUA UOPWA, ousted CIO union, now has been defeated in efforts aargaining agent for United World Liversal-International distribution 1 .I if its: rwise stated, all confidential sources ignated herein are of known reliability. la we. i I LA 100?15732 MMB AAD History of Communist Hellywood Intellectual Groups Ronald Reagan-3944 TABLE OF CONTENTS Party in Investigation of Communist Party Infiltration Into Motion Picture Industry by HCUA Communist Infiltration of Cultural and Communist Influence in Motion Pictures Communist Infiltration of Hollywood Labor 19?23 eu-3u 35?36 36-37 La loo?15732 Communist Party in Hollywo the movement in l9u8, rece observationsof interest re in attempting to infiltrate along with also in Hollywood up to 1947, he data regarding Party people 1951. moveme and 19 in the task of the T-BJ he recollected that nt in Hollywood and 38, an individual who HISTORY OF COMMUNIST PARTY IN HOLLYWOOD for some ten years an active member of the od before he disassociated himself from ntly furnished additional data and garding the Communist Party's activity 3 the motion picture and allied industries. a one time member of the Communist Party 1ve also furnished brief identifying both in Hollywood and in New York. It is recalled that during a contact with T-o in March, luring the early years of the Communist he motion picture industry, about 1937 was apparently a very important person Party came to HollyWOod and took V. severely to or the manner in whic cultural movement in he was handling the organizing efforts the Party among the intellectuals. None of the Party members in HollyWOod appeared to know very much a active unders obviou JEROME bout this individual 'in the Steel Workers tood that he was a re that 1 that ComradenLBERT other than that he was known only as had been in Moscow and had been Union somewhere back East. It was presentative of the Comintorn.- It was Mas known to and respected by J. who had been sent out by the Party in New York to help organise the Party's movement in Hollywood. obvious However, it was also?/? far outranked JEROME and that he was (dissatisfied with the way JEROME had been handling things. May 2h, Comrade Les Ang however the org 1951. eles area off and on ComradelLBERT once remarked Hollywo recalls that Los Aug-les, but one which headquarters office of the people merely because he found it interesting. This particular phase of the Party's history in rod was taken up agair 1 with T-3 during a recent contact on Informant advised that to the best of his knowledge ALBERT came out to about 1938 and_was in the for about two years. Apparently, his prime mission to the West Coast was not to help in anization of the Party in Hollywood. T-3 recalls that during a me As a matter of fact, eting with the Hollywood comrades, that he had come out to meet wit? the T- aintained a small office in downtown as not connected with the county Jcal Communist Party. T-3 himself never had any contact with ComradeALBERT's office, although he Ronald Reagan-3945 :Wq?f?mi?aw ?at: 5? a . ?g imi- a g. a are; a i I ?were err-a? LA 100-15732 - recalls that Screen Writer of the Party?s Hollywood Section, did occasionally go doWn to ComradanLBERT's office along with V. J. JEROME. ComradeiLBERT definitely outranked JEROME and was reported to the membership to be a Comintern Representative or "Cl Rep," as the term was known. This in itself would rank Comrade above any American leadership of the Party. T-3 rspecifically recalls a large meeting of the Hollywood Party members some time about 19h0, which was held at the home of Film Director in the big gymnasium connected with the TUTTLE residence. Comrade ALBERT was present and made a rather address to the Hollywood members at that time. Part of his talk was on the subject of of Italy, whom Comrade ALBERT charged with being a Trotskyite. T-3 recalls that neither Comrade ALBERT nor the Communist Party itself liked SILONI's recent book entitled "Bread and Wine." T-3 recalls further that Comrade ALBERT was also present at the Hollywood Section convention of the Party, held in 1939, where he talked at length on the Communist Party's struggle to strengthen itself in the Labor Union movement. He discussed the Party's ups and downs in these efforts from the days of the old Trade Union Unity League (TUUL) up to that time. jg; ?rearm m1 .JW are. i 9?3? ?71f: - - T-3 was never in a position to be close to Comrade ALBERT and he never did knaw the man's real identity in spite of ?the fact that out of curiosity he tried to find out from others ?whe the man really was. Tu3 believes it was Playwrite RENAUD Hollywood Party member at that time and now in New York, who once suggested privately that he believed Comrade ALBERT might be identical with said to be a ?big wig" in Party circles in New York and a writer for Party publications. never knew of RUDY BAKER except by reputation, and informant never did find out the real identity of Comrade ALBERT although he remained curious about him even after ALBERT had left the HollyWood scene. T-3 recalls that Screen Writer was a member of the Hollywood Section Committee of the Communist Party in l9h0, and SALT once told T-3 about how important a figure Comrade ALBERT was and what a wide range of subjects his knowledge and experience covered. However, SALT did not identify ALBERT further, even if he knew. . . In regard to Comrade ALBERT's criticism of the manner in which V. J. JEROME was handling things in Hollywood, T-3 recalls that at that time, 1938-1939, the Communist Party movement in . RonaklReagan-3946 I b; I LA 100-15732 Hollywood was still in the early stages and was just beginning to make progress. V. J. JEROME had been teaching a mixed group of Communist Party members and non?Communist Party members among Hollywood intellectuals and informant recalls that some of these classes were held at the home of Attorney it that time the principal topic for discussion in these classes was the Party's activities in trying to re-organize and control the Screen Writer's Guild in Hollywood. Comrade ALBERT thought V. J. JEROME's activities in holding classes for a mixed group of this nature, where certain people other than actual Party members were invited, was an extremely hazardous and bad idea for security reasons. -3 recalls, for instance, that Film Writers LESTER LE and - DORE had been invited to attend some of these . classes, although neither COLE nor ENDORE had actually joined the Communist Party at that time, although they did come into the Party a short time subsequent thereto. Comrade ALBERT criticized JEROME severely for using bad judgment in this regard. To the best of T-3's recollection, it was not long afterwards at JEROME returned or was recalled to New York and that JOHN HOWAR appeared on the scene in Hollywood and became the Party's top man among the Communist Party cultural groups from that time on. During a subsequent contact with a number of photo- graphs were exhipited to him, among which were several of RUDOLPH LUM, alias alias RUDY BAKER, who has been identi- ed by confidential sources of the New York office as a former Communist Party functionary, organizer, and reported G.P.U. Agent. One of these pictures T-3 identified as being in his opinion that of the individual who was known in Hollywood as Comrade ALBERT between 1938 and lake. T-3 was not so certain regarding other available photographs of the same individual, although he thought the likeness with Comrade ALBERT was marked. states he has not seen Comrade ALBERT since the early days in Hollywood and never did know what became of him after he left here.arx However, recalls that he did hear of Comrade ALBERT indirectly some years later when T-3 had some occasion to visit Washington, D. C. Although informant did.not see ALBERT that 0 cas on i was mentioned Iwife of of Hollywood, who was at that time stationed with 088 in Washington. ?his was about 19kt during the war. a Bothl had been Party members in Hollywood, _and when went into 088, his wife had gone to Washington where in she was working as Secretary to some Congressional b6 RonakIReagan-3947 b7C LA 100-15732 Committee wh: as having ab secretary of Party organi such a jOb satisfactorily working for the Congressio maiden name. At any rate, was a member of a secret 0., at that time. She . mentor or adviser to this ciployees was an individue omrade ALBERT referred tc some years before In connection wi in Hollywood, it is noted obtained from T-9, it was - A eX-party member to testify before House Cm April, 1951, and beggedl: Committee and identify the the Party movement in Hell; With respect to identification from photogx BLUM, alias RALPH BOWMAN, a from personal recollection probably he to hS years of like skin, and having a 811 supposed to be the CI Repre China and Indo China, and work among steel workers in In discussing the Communist Party movement in T-3 observed that the high-I strength in the motion plot} the years of the recent worI probably numbered amongc estimated 100 to 150 Writers Writers were generally looks influential members of the Ronald Reagan-3948 T-3 does not now recall. th that, according to information recently vwood. Jomrade ALBERT, who, accor ~aphs, Llias RUDY BAKER, describes ALBERT at its members in Hollywo b6 b7C Informant characterizes ways been an excellent organizer and ations, and was one who could hold down He does not recall whether she was nal Committee under her married or I Ihad been transferred and ommunist Party Branch in Washington, once remarked to T-3 that the political secret Party branch of Government 1 whom she believed to be the same by T-3 as having been in Hollywood Iwho is currently back Iwho went to in Hollywood who was under a subpoena nmittee on Un-American Activities in not to cosperate with the so various individuals she had known in :0 b7C ding to T-3's may be identical with RUDOLPH as being a rather slight individual, age in 1938, having thin parchment? accent, probably Polish. He was sentative for the Far East, including as or had been active in CI organizing the United States before coming to subject of JOHN HOWARD LAWSON and the Hollywood in general with T-3 recently, vater mark of the Communist Party 1P8 industry was undoubtedly during Ld war. He estimated that the Party od an alone, and he recalled that the upon as the most important and arty. LA 100~15732 With reference to JOHN HOWARD LAWSON, concerning whose top status amongst the Hollywood Communists there was no question, according to T-3, informant recalls that just about the time the Communist Political Association of the war years was to revert to the Communist Party, USA, and the latter?s militant program, Film Writer had a joint assignment along with another Film Writer to do a film production for the Office of War Informa- tion, which was to deal with the United Nations Organizing Committee. JOHN HOWARD LAWSON wanted the then BROWDER line of the Communist Political Association followed in doing this film, that is, the film should have for its theme how the world was going to flower and go on ta great things because of the United Nations, etc. T-3 explained that this was Party line in the days of the "e nlightened capitalism." However, Writer UNNE of OWI desired a more con- servative approach to the 8 know, but we hope the Unite It was the subject of some mobilization, and finally, in to decide the matter. ubject the film, that is, "We don't Nations will work and do wonders, etc." discussion i the Hollywood Writers? Writer MORRIE ISKIND of DWI was called At this point, explained that Writers PHILIP DUNNE and MORRIE RISKIND were nev while Writers LEONARDO BERG LAWSON, very definitely wer At any rate, MORR thesis, not necessarily for would be difficult to write was decided to approach the suggested by PHILIP DUNNE. er members of the Communist Party, OVICI and, of course, JOHN HOWARD important Communist Party members. IE RISKIND decided against the LAWSON political reasons, but because it the film the way LAWSON urged. It film production along the lines However, recalls that JOHN HOWARD would not give up even after the decision was made. He followed BERCOVICI and the two writers who were to do the film, to San Francisco, and tried to persuade them as Communist Party members to follow the LAWSON ideas of what the film should portray. In View of the decision,regarding the matter, that had already been reached, however, the two writers did not follow LAWSON's ideas. T-3 himself was in San Francisco during the days of the United Nations Conference as an observer. STAROBIN, Writer for the Communist Party's "Daily Worker," from New York, was also in Ronald Reagan-3949 j\ - LA 100-15732 San Francisco covering the United Nations Conference. private conversation, STJ HOWARD LAWSON was "way 0: that all was not well wii his conversation, STAROBZ American Communist Party not realize until afterwe so-called DUCLOS letter While at the Se occasion to talk with MAD Communist newspaper Nations Conference. MANG which was just a few week that the then position of ridiculous. To prove it, that appeared in the DUCL resulted in the scramble Political Association to Communist Party, USA. - - During a recent in New York and later in this source named the fol: would consider were the C: and intellectual elements exper'ence as a member of HERBER IBERMAN, and DALTO Party's rule and attitude contemplating Such were always doing. Communist Party clearance If the Part individual, he or she was the which would be taken under Party. T-8 recalled that was the fact that to ask a great many question generally be in a position membership and activity in RonaklReagan-BQSO WA LI) 0 WW5 0 . T-8 observed inc Party member might app During a AROBIN told T-3 confidentially that JOHN ff base" in his thinking at that time and th the American Communist Party. hinted strongly that changes in the During were soon to come. states he did 1rd that STAROBIN undoubtedly knew the ras on the way. Ln Francisco Conference, T-3 also had Foreign Editor for the French manite," who was also covering the United INEN told T-3 privately at that time, before the DUCLOS letter was issued, the American Communist Party was MANGINEN gave T-3 the very same arguments OS letter a short time later, which on the part of the American Communist junk its program and revert to the contact with T-B, former Party member iollywood for some ten years up to l9u7, Lowing individuals as the ones whom he :mmunist Party leaders among the cultural in Hollywood, based on his knowledge and that section: JOHN HOWARD LAWSON, .LT, ARNOLD identally concerning the Communist toward a Party member who desired or was is, as a number of them in Hollywood embers had to, or were supposed to get before going to a or member intended to consult such an to be dropped from the Party. Afterwards, 1y for a renewal of his membership, advisement and consideration by the what the Communist Party was afraid of and necessarily have of the patient or client, and would to find out all about the patient's the Communist Party. 1 7 - LA loo-15732 T-3 has recently identified the following individuals as -having been members of, and active in, the_gommunist Party in the past in Hollywood, within the experience and knowledge of this informant, although T-3 cannot state of his own knowledge just what eir Party status may be today: recalls that BELFRAGE, a writer, was a member of the Hollywood Communist Party prior to World War II. He later went to New York City. HAROLD ELEMSON states that SALEMSON was or claimed to be a writer of sorts, and was a member of the Hollywood Communist Party during the war years. He had some sort of official position with the Screen Writers Guild. be b?c She was a member of the Communist Party in Hollywood, according*to,Tr3. and is at ?l of ADRIA of th Holl?b??5 Although ADRIAN SCOTT was am>hrty member I never was, so far as T-3 knows, andl Iwas always careful not to become an actual Party member. According to T-3, GORDON was an active member of the Communist Party in Hollywood during the past war, and for a time was assigned to the same Party branch with T-3. He was a member as far back as the late 1930's. GORDON is employed in the motion picture industry as a Reader, and T-3 believes he is still head of the Story Department at MGM Studios. JERR. T-3 identifies SACKHEIM as a writer who was once a story editor in the film industry, and recalls he was a member of the Communist Party in Hollywood as far back as 1937--1938. Informant believes SACKHEIM is still in Hollywood but may not still be active in the Party. Ronald Reagan-3951 8 LA 100-15732 LESTEMULLER FULLER is a Film Writer in Hollywood, who, T-3 states, a was in the Communist Party movement up to about 19h5 or 1946. However, T-3 is sure that FULLER has now quit the Party. ALLEQEQORETZ BOHETZ, a Writer, was a member of the Communist Party, to T-3's knowledge, as late as 19h6. Informant recalls that he once approached BORETZ as a Party member to try to get him to donate $500 to the Party. He does not recall that BORETZ made the donation. It is T-3's opinion, without having anything specific upon which to base it, twat BORETZ too may be now out of the a movement. a ,u I at}! --. . 5'7 T-3 identified Ias a Film Writer who was still in the Communist Party in Hollywood when informant himself quit the movement. was characterized as having been a very solid and loyal Party member at that time and one who would remain so, in T-3's estimation. T-3 recalls short forl I I I was a member of the Communist Party in Hollywood, and was a Partv member in New York before she came to Hollywood. ilm Actor VANFHEFLIN, Who, according to T?3's best information, never was a Party member himselfl Iis or was the wife of a musician in the studios namedl ELL LOTTML IVAN SULLIVAN, an Actor, was a membe Communist Party in ollywood before the last war. He was commonly referred to as LIVAN. He went into the armed service durin. th- erwards he stayed in New York. I I also a Party member, I a Communist Party member and Writer named _5x STER. LOU AMSTER left Hollywood a few years ago and returned to ew York where, according to T-3's latest information (1948), AMSTER was doing rather well for himself doing translation and film title Ronald Reagan-3952 9 LA 100?15732 MMB 3 JER to work on foreign film productions in New Yorkthatl Ia Hollywood Agent, and his wife were both mambers of T?3's Communist Party branch in the late war years, about l9hh?-l9h5. Informant does not know doing in the film industry now. She was the.wifewal Ia motion picture cameraman. T-3 recalls thatl Iwas a member of the Part in Mood during the war years.and he thinks possibly I was also; Iwas much the stronger character of the two. Th are now divorced and T-3 does not know whatl [is doing now. m3 Ox ?lm Both writers in the film industry, according to who were in the Communist Party movement in Hollywood as early as 1939. A a screen writer, was, along with his wife a membe?or the Cultural Section of the Communist Part in Hollywood, according to who seems to recall that held some minor functionary post for a time like Chairman of a Writers Branch. It ma noted with reference also identifies] as having been Chairman of a Communist Party Writers Branch in as late as lQhT. be I baa. ?1 b7 ?1 recalls that [whose maiden name was I is now the wife a Producer at Universal Studios in Hollywood; 'She was a ?Ember of the Communist Party, within T-3's recollection and knowledge, and at one time held the position of Executive Secretary ?of the old Hollywood Anti-Nazi League. T-3 states that he is certain thatl I quit the Communist Party about three years ago, and that her present RonaklReagan-3953 10 LI. 100-15732 - husbandl Irieve"a was in the Party. In earlier years i LOU AMSTER, heretofore identified as a former Communist Party member in Hollywood, now in New YorkHollywood Writerl T-3 a recalls that was a member of the Party in the early days in Hollywood but has not been a 1ember for the past six or eight years. Her husbandl never was in the Party, within T-3's knowledge. In regard tol lit may be noted that T-9 has also identifiedL as a former Communist Party member who quit the movement some years ago. . i T-3 recalls that about 19h7-19h8, the Hollywood Section i of the Co unist Party at Los Angeles was divided into three sub- _a sections ultural, Community, and Industrial; that an individual named JO TAPP was the over-all section organizer and responsible to the County office. However, none of the cultural people, particularly the writers, wanted to take on the responsibility of being Organizer of the Cultural Sub-section. A faction among the writers felt that their 'ob as Party members was to write rather than to undertake functidnary duties. Among the leaders of the faction holding this view were Writers WALDO SALT, and ARNOLD MANOFF. JOHN HOWARD LAWSON, on the other hand, insisted that the writing members of the Party should undertake more actual Communist Party work and hold functionary positions. Finally MANOFF went to New York and saw MAersiss of the National Committee, as a result of which the Communist Party in New York sent SID BENSON out to Hollywood to work with JOHN STAPP as the Organizer of the Cultural Sub-section in Hollywood. BENSON was supposed to be an important figure but he failed in whatever mission he was sent here for and returned to New York a year or so later. T-3 states that BENSON was an old time Party Organizer and had held an organizing post in some southern state, possibly Tennessee, in the old days. Ronald Reagan-3954 11 LA 100-15732 states that he is surel Iwas a party member as late as 19h8. He believes she came into the movement about 19h7. Although she was never a:member of the party branch with who has never been in a party meeting with her, he is sure she was in the movement from the way she talked. In 19h8 I ,was employed with an unidentified documentary film group in New York. T-3 recalls seeing in 19 8 when he himself bf was in New York on a visit and at that time told him that b?c _the Communist Party National Committee had asked her to obtain a writer to do a documentary film on the ?New York ll". approached T-3 on the matter and T-3 turned her down but recommended that she contact writer MAURICE RAPF. explained that he himself was getting out of the party at that time and wanted nothing to do with it. He does not know whether MAURICE was actually contacted or not, but states RAPF was in the Communist Party movement in Hollywood in the early days and is now living in the East. A In connection with I mentioned above, recalled an individual by the name of who he said was doing documentary film work similar tol Iin New York in 19h8. He is not sure, however, that land would 36 necessarily know each other; however,T-3 recalls that Icame i?c over to the United States from Holland right after the last war. He was in Hollywood for a time as a technical advisor on a couple of pictures. stated that was a Communis and he recalls being in a few party meetings with him. presumably still in New York, although T-3 has no recent information concerning him. states this individual was with OWI during the war and was in Hollywood from New York ab ut where met him b5 after the war. He recalls a film cutter number cf OWI meetings in Hollywood. Informant is surel was a member of the Communist Party, although this is not based on attendance at any closed rarty meetings with him that he can recall; however, he met ?at smaller meetings with MALDO SALT aside from DWI meetings and WALDO SALT told that was an "all right guy", which to T-3 clearly meant that Ronald Reagan?3955 .. 12 .. wwszaao . LA 100?15732 okay from the Communist standpoint. WALDO SALT, it may be noted, was to T-3's personal knowledge a member of the Hollywood 3 Communist Party as far back as 1938 and in later years was regarded as one of the leaders in the movement in Hollywood. In further reference tol recalls that although he was originally a film cutter with OWI, he eventually rose to a sort of director with the film production ?The Quiet One?, which was produced in the East. be 7 identified[ Ias a playwright who is still in Hollywood and who to T?3's knowledge, has been in the Commun st movement a long time. ALLEN T-8 identifies ALLEN LEWIS, a playwright, as being a member of the same writers branch of the Communist Party in Hollywood with in 19h7. Informant redalls LEWIS as a ?rip roarine Red". According to best information at the present now in MeXico ?for the duration?. He was a member of T43's last party branch boforo informant quit the mOVement in lQhT. Other members of this writers group were Isas?l?ssNNART, land his VICTOR In further regard'to ALLEN LEWIS, T-3 made the- ?robservation that it was LEWIS who, with writerl I also a Communist Party member, was largely responsible for wrecking the Actor's Laboratory at Los Angeles by making it openly a political vehicle. *3 (3X <3 gas.r,lDMUNDs BOOKSHOP This bookshop was originally owned and operated by one LARRY EDMUNDS and is still operated in Hollywood. Both and T-B agree that the EDMUNDS Bookshop was and probably still is a Communist Party concentration point in Hollywood where Communist Party literature used to he picked up within their knowledge. A few years ago LARRY EDM the.owner. killed himself but he left the bookstore to one Iwho operates it now. and T-B both identifi Ias known to them as a nartv member in the past. and his bookshop will not handle any books or literature ich are anti or unfavorable to the Communist Party. once remarked to that he was afraid the FBI was going to come to see him one of these days. -13.. Ronald Reagan-3956 FED a 4'1. LA loo-15732 According to both] Ia motion picture soundman and his wife, were still party members at the time T-3 himself quit the movement in states that is in New York now. He ecalled seeing in New York in the spring of 19u9 at the time of the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peac put on by the National Council of ASP. At that time urged T-3 to attend the peace meeting. b6 According to LESTER KOENIG, a writer in Hollywood, was a member of the party as early as the late 1930's, but quit in about lQhS. Informant believes he is now associate producer with motion picture producer MIL NYLER. UYLER, himself, never was a party member within T~3's own knowledge and experience. "31' Both T-3 and T-E identifyl Ias having been a member of the Communist Party in Hell od within their knowledge and experience. T-B Iew York prior to 19h2 where was a member of the party, although at that time sne did not know] Ito be a member if she actuall was. T-B was later transferred to Los Anseles and met again in Hollywood, at which time was a member of the 3b party. T-3 simularily identifies and recalls that she was in the same party bran wits him at one time during the hO's believesl husband, an engi.eer named was also in but this is not based on actual attendance at a branch meeting with him. working for an aircraft factory but was terminated, probably for security reasons. It was Tails understanding that when he got fired from this job, wanted to quit the garty but Iwould not let him. According to CAMERON MCKENZIE was sort of a financial expert in New York who once was president of a railroad. ~3smma3through personal knowledge that MCKENZIE was a member of the Communist Party in New York prior to 19h2 I I which fact T-B desires to be kept confidential at this time. According to T-B's last information, MCKENZIE is 3b Ronald Reagan-3957 - 11;. .. - I ansziio LA 100?15732 . now connected with television in New York, in what exact Capacity he does not know. MCKENZIE was out in Hollywood from New York about two years ago and remarked to that he was still in the Communist Party movement. PEIHRE ??ywr- ,f T-8 identifies PETER LYONS as a radio writen-and one? time president of the Radio Writer's Guild in New York. Tad recalled that IYONS used to come to Los Angeles on Communist Party business, exact nature of which informant did not know. He is related in some way to CAMERON MCKENZIE, mentioned above, and T-B believes that and MCKENZIE were both grandsons of the elderly Mr. the founder of the McClure Magazine in New York. T-B recalls thatl mentioned above, .3 at one time the girl friend of LYONS in Few'York before came to Hollywocd. It is noted that T?3_agrees with T?B-in identifying PETER LYONS as a party member in New York. be b7C ?*Tr3 identifiesl a Hollywood writer, andE::] who is generally {nown as as both being members of the Communist Party in Hollywood 1 in T?3's knowledge and experience. I came to Hollywood from New York about leZ?aecording to recollection. AME-1E T-3 identifies DREHER as a prominent cutter in the film industry and radio writer who was a member of the Communist Party in Hollywood; however, states DREHER has disappeared from the Hollywood scene so far as he knows and he does not know what DREHER may be doing or where he is located now. In connection with DREHER, it is noted that the lets-so issue of the international Motion Picture Almanac lists one CARL DREHER as an engineer born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. Heivas educated at City College of New York, class of 1917. From 1917 to 1923 he was a wireless_ operator for Marconi Company, RCA and others. From_1923 to 1928 he was broadcast engineer in charge of WJZ and WJY (RCA), New York and Chief Engineer for RCA Photophone. From 1929 to 1937 he was in charge of sound for RKO Radio Pictures. Ronald Reagan-3958 15 - . wiB LA 100?15732 identifies WALTER as a negro party member from New York who came to Los Angeles from New York after the war to raise money for a negro veteran's organization. T-B knew GARLAND in New York through a party member named This was prior to 19? when T-8 was transferred to Los Angeles and at that time was Section Organizer a for the Communist Party Westchester Section in New York. T-B i states that he learned last year indirectly from a Communist Party source thatl Iis currently ?on ice", by which term is meant that he has been withdrawn from open activity and is beino; saved for a reaponsible position with the pa ,rty if the Communist Party leaders should be picked up. {?Tng es b7c T-8 identifies this individual as a member of the Communist Party in New York prior to 1943 when T-B left New York to come to Los Angeles. As a matter of fact, it was T-8 who originally recruitedl the Conmunist Party in New York. husband, was a commercial artist in New York and was not a member?bf the Communist Party. As a ma??er_g?_faet_?e was anti~Communist Party. When last heard of she was a Section Organizer of the party in {-44 New York and was regarded as a rather important woman comrade.\ i 4 new: 1_ . T-3 states thatl Iwas in the Communist movement in New York when was in the New Theater League in New York in the 1930's. She was in the movement even before T-3 joined the party in Hollywood in about 1938. He brother was a party member too, altaough T-3 cannot remember his name. Informant has no reason to believe thatl Iwas related in any way to V. J. JEROME. ?ea . 1 Lit}; I MC 3 makes the observation that] Iwriter and up to a year or so ago a member of the Story Department of the William Morris Agency in Hell wood, was an old-time party member who would bear watching. Iis said to have left Hollywood in the last year or so and is now located in Europe where I . - lb - Ronald Reagan-3959 I .s kl - . LA 100-15732 suggests lie might make party contacts and return to the United States. Ihen the Morris Arencv merged with the Eerg-Allenberg Aaoncy, a year or ousted and he left hollywood sometime thereafter. rate bright, cold and loyal to the Communist Party. be LEONARDO BERCOVICI e? ??K?Zrt: . According to Tm}, screen writer LEONARDO EERCOVICI, with whom is well acquainted, was probably telling the truth when he testified before the House Committee on Un-American 5 Activities recently that he as not now a party member. T-3 stated that BEECOVICI was, at one time, very definitely in the party movement in Hollywood, although he does not believe he is actually a member now. At the same time BERCOVICI may not be entirely anti?party either. With regard to the recent suicide of wife FRANCES in Hollywood, T-3 states this unfortunate occurrence had nothing to do with the House Committee hearings or with politics. The BERCOVICIS had been having domestic troubles for quite somethma.zy?g Both T-3 and T-3 identifyl Ha woman) as 1b? being a member of the Hell wood Communist Party in the lQhO's. Neither could state as to Iexact status or feeling now. She was at one time an assistant toI Ia Communist Party member who was Secretary of the Hollyweod Writer's Mobilization during the war yea -94M, . T-3 and both identify] Ias being a member of the Communist Party in Hollywood during the war years and Secretary of the Hell wood Writer's Mobilization at one time. There were rumors that had some political differences bin with the art* but and T4 both doubt that she is out of the from Europe in redent months and yand recently saw her having lunch with and ELEAI.IOR y: OWITZ, which to informants is a rather clear indication that is probably still in good standing with the party in View of the. act SONJA DAHL (Mrs. and ELEANOR (Mrs. MURRAY OWITZ are both old- time members of the Communist Party in Hollywo d. - 17 - Ronald Reagan-3960 - 3 LA 100?15732 7 - states that Iis a scientist and member of the faculty at the California Institute of Tecdiolog Informant does not know dtfinitcly that is or been a 1 member of the Communist PaLrty, although T- 3 suspects 11e may be. He sed this on the fact that in early 1948 JOHN HOWARD hiJ ON HAP OL. NR and Te3 met withl Ifor the purpose of setting up the West Coast counterpart of the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, which was later held in New York. T-3 explains that this meeting not a Communist Party meeting as such, but was one of those tacit gatherin3s where it is assumed that everybody present was a party 1.1em mber. T-3 pointed out that JOHN HOWARD LAWSON was the leader of the 3? party in Hollywood cultural groups and was a man who gave an Pb enormous amount of his tire to party business. b7c Between them T- 51nd T- Bid??i?r both1 I and his wifel I as members of the Communist Party. T- 3 knewl rag a party member in HOlewood. immediately after the recent war. states bothl Iwere members of T- 8's party writer's branch in 19h? in Hollywood. Both are now be lieve to be in New York. Ronald Reagan-3961 18 I i . LA 100-15732 INVESTIGAT IN THE MOT HOUSE COMMIT On May 26, 195 learned from a source wh Committee on Un-American wife of Motion before the Committee cone ON OF COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES ON PICTURE INDUSTRY BY THE EE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES advised that he had recently ?ch he considers reliable, Activities plans Picture, Actor JOHX erning her?knowledg that the House {asiubpoena Mrs. ROBERTA I to testify of Communist activi- ties in Hollywood. T-6 said he had received information indicating that the House Committee on Un-American Activities is in posses- sion of a Communist Party membership card for ROBERTA GARFIELD, and that the Committee plans to confront her with this evidence on the occasion of her appearance under subpoena. In this connection, it may be noted that in the daily newspaper column of New York Columnist VICTOR RIESEL, which appeared in the Los Angelo wrote that "If Hollywood it who held Communist Part Book No. h8,917 in lth, i Section of the Los Angeles itself one of the great hu it may show why a great st Columnist RIESEL referred to nor did he dis T-T, in May, 19M member, designated only as Association membership car before that, 19h3, held Cor 25,192; further that as of Club or Group of the Nor Assembly District Club. Un-American Activities, at a Communist Party member at In regard to the identical with ROBERTA GARE recently testified under SL GARFIELD was never in the the knowledge and experienc GARFIELD may have flirted may possibly have been an a RonaklReagan-3962 Daily News for June 7, 1951, RIESEL an get the Justice Department to tell card No. 25,192 in 19h3, and Communist ssued by Branch of the Northwest County Communist Party, it will get man interest stories of the year, for ar perjured himself." did not identify the great star he close the source of his information. 5, reported that a Communist Party ROB G., held Communist Political i number h8,917 in lth, and in the year nmunist Party membership book number 19h5, ROE G. had been transferred from :hwest Section of the Party to the 57th 1e referred to by T-7 may be wife of Actor JOHN GARFIELD, who proena before House Committee on which time he stated he had never been .d did not even know any Communists. 1 GARFIELDS, T-3 advises that JOHN ommunist Party in Hollywood, within of T-3. Informant thinks ROBERTA ith the Communist Party movement and ctual member at one tim however, he 9: La 100-15732 MMB3JER could not so state speciJ sat in a closed Party meeting with her. GARFIELD is a Hollywood most of his time in New ically based on recollection of having states that JOHN ilm actor and a gobd one, but spends ork now. believes he would certainly have known it if JOHN GARFIELD had been a member of the Communist Party?~at least in Hollyw splendid and successful a that. Nevertheless, T-6 reported statm Activities that he did no or know anyone who was a ood. He characterizes GARFIELD as a ctor but not too intelligent aside from states he finds it difficult to believe nent to the House Committee on Un?American know anything about the Communist Party Party member. In a double page space purchased for that purpose in the Hollywood Reporter, motion picture trade publication, for May 29, 1951, was printed what purports to be a letter written by ALBERT MALTZ to the Editors of the Saturday Evening Post. The subject of the MALTZ letter to the Post is the recent \\Srticle prepared for the publication by Film Director EDWARD recent witness be Activities, to whom the Communist Party in Ho] zfore the House Committee on Un-American TK disclosed his career as a member of .lywood. In regard to ALHERT MALTZ, T-6 has identified him as a loyal member of the Commur own experience and knowlec recalls that about 19h6 MA Party did not agree, with severely disciplined MALTZ which clearly showed that List Party in Hollywood, within T-6's .ge of the movement there. Informant LTZ wrote an article with which the the result that the Communist Party with the result that recanted, he would remain loyal to the Party. In his letter to the Editors of the Saturday Evening Post, attempted to apart step by step in an to be completely unreliabl his letter to the Editors "This is the man of co in your pages. What ake article in that publication ffort to discredit and show him in everything he says. MALTZ closed by characterizing as follows: nscience who now tells his story conscience? A conscience that was quickly and cheaply refurnished by h% months in prison and is now a commodity for hire. swears he speaks the truth. This is the man who What truth? He has lied and defiled others with his lies; he has traduced the good principles for which he once stood; and now he buys his way back into the Ronald Reagan-3963 film industry by trampling the La 100~15732 careers of 30 others. and the prejudiced, points out with the Communist Party Who, but the blind, the stupid, will believe anything he says?" based on his own considerable experience and its tactics, that the MALTZ letter is consistent with the Party's tactics of trying to discredit anyone who is against it, and particularly those who were Party members at one time and who have turned against the Party. A few days after the MALTZ letter appeared in the Hollywood Reporter, a full page statement was issued in the Hollywood Daily Variety, also a trade publication, statement was issued over the na in?maasmsusc-aomstaiss?eaw, JA in various apacities with the motion picture industry. connected This statement, which is in its issue of June 6, 1951._ This of I. .DALES, and ALEXANDE MPNER, all captioned "You Can Be Free Men Againl," was in reply to the MALTZ letter to the Saturday Evening Post. It points out that the Cammunist Party is now trying to destroy EDWARD for break: to the proper Government is not the first eX-Commi "scoundrel" and "perjure: leveled by the Communist as KOESTLER, LOUIE CHAMBERS. with the Party and exposing its secrets agencies. It points out that inist to be called "faker" and "liar" and that these same accusations have been Party against such militant ex?Communists 3 BUDENZ, ELIZABETH BENTLEY, and WHITTAKER The statement thereafter goes on to say: ?In each case, the records of these persons show that their disillusionment with Communism came slowly, RonaklReagan-3964 but with it came determination to help destroy the menace which once had trapped them. The attack against merely confirms what veteran fighters against communism already know, namely, that the party has been hit where it hurts. "Any american who associates with the Communist Party is befouled. He is befouled, not by the person ?who exposes himjoining a traitor- ous conspiracy against his own country. S. Supreme Court decision upholding then a story which should interest confirmed by the U. the Smith Act. Read This has been you, a story of a person who finally realized that he had been besmirched by his association with the Communist Party and who sought slime to cleaner ground: our help in rising from Communist see . sat-.2 .113 :32 ye 5,5353 - aux-q ?ems LA 100-15732 1 1 "We are just at Hollywood who have tration and failure picture capital. 01 EDWARD at hi to rehabilitate hims We questioned him at him that we were not few of the many loyal Americans in elped bring about the complete frus? of the Communist Party in the motion February 2, 1951, we met with 8 request. told us he wished elf and he asked our advice and help. length and searchingly. We told interested in him personally or whether he ever got a job again. We made sure in our own minds that it was not principally economic pressure which had led to want to come clean, although, of course, that had something to do with it. We made sure that really trying to escape the Communist trap. 1 "The advice we gave was tough and drastic. No one without courage and sincerity could have followed that advice. in appointment was made for with the F.B.I. Another meeting was arranged with investigators for the House Committee on Un?American Activities. We suggested his voluntary appearance before the committee. We suggested a magazine article. In meeting after.meeting with we watched the man change and gradually lose his fear that for the eX?Communist there is no road back to decent society. We watched as, with his intellectual blinders removed, he slowly realized with growing anger the truth and the enormity of the Communist conspiracy against our land. We warned him to expect vicious attacks by the Communist Party. "Not one item of fact in the Communist Party line attack on EDWARD was unknown to us nor to the Federal Bureau of Investigation nor to the House Committee on Un-American Activi ties. himself told us the facts, in proper sequence and perspective and not perver- tedly twisted to serv the Communist Party line. The one thing we could not know in advance, of coursethe attack claim that ha ground. We are certs that. This BIG LIE for a collection of on namely, the unsupported said Progressives must go under? in never said anything like as fashioned as the supposed 'clincher' elf-truths and distortions in time and fact. The BIG LIE is an official technique of the Communist Party. RonaklReagan-3965 Q. LA 100?15732 "The attack on it came as no surpri Party operates. But its effort to destrc it would be a victor for emericanism. "We will be sur by the Communist Par the guts to stand up to the proper government agencies. desire and time for tentacles of the Communist Party. But there seeking free men againi'" was not unexpected and se to those who know how the Communist the Communist Party has failed in EDWARD Were it otherwise, for the Communist Party and a defeat prised if there are not other attacks ty on other former Communists who have and be counted and to tell the truth It takes courage and an American to work free of the And it takes help. ut. To any Communist Party members hat way, we say: 'You too can be According to an addendum beneath the above statement, the Motion Picture Industry Council, composed of Hollywood's key guild, union and management groups, endorses the above statement in accordance with the MP 10 policy announced March 21, 1951, of urging all persons subpoenaed by the House Committee on Un?American Activities to tell the whole truth, and of offering "commendation and encouragement who have repudiated party to those former members of the Communist Party ties and who join their fellow Americans in the fight for freedom." T-6 advises that the House Committee on Un?American Activities presently has a list of eighty-five individuals who have been identified as Communist Party members by previous wit- nesses. The Committee is considering the issuance of subpoenaes for a number of these individuals and plans to have these people testify at future hearings to be conducted during August or September, 1951, in either Washington, D. C., or Hollywood. It is T-6?s information that these are tentative plans, however, and that it may depend on the volume of other Congressional business on the various Committee members. RonakiReagan-3966 - 23 MMBEAAD LA 100?15732 COP UNIST INFILTRATION OF CULTURAL AND INTELLECTUAL 1 GROUPS Southern California Chapt r, National Council of Arts, Sciences and Professions (Hollywood ASP) On June 8, 1951 and rally at the Embassy was widely advertised bef Communist news organ for to the general membership other organizations with i information which T-l rece would be the first Los An; months of political impri. playwright, and member of discuss informally his pri Washington hearings and t1 Along with TRUMBO as a fez writer PAUL JARRICO, a rec on Un-American Activities, Inevitability of Peace". SA ANDREW J. DEC June 8, 1951 and a report Dr.l% Hollywood ASP organization meeting with the statement which has no use for weak is a fighting organization HERBERT BIBERMAN as his 10 in ASP who would call the It may be noted by as well as other co as having been one of the Party movement in Hollywoo Ronald Reagan-3967 which ASP collaborates. aived from the ASP office, geles public appearance after ten sonment of DALTON TRUMBC, 1e emerging people's 1tured speaker would also be screen :ent witness before the House Committee the Hollywood ASP sponsored a meeting Luditorium in Los Angeles. This meeting re hand in the Daily People's World, he West Coast, and by circulars mailed of the Hollywood ASP as well as to According to this rally screen writer, the "Hollywood 10?. TRUMBO would son experiences as well as the new culture in America. who would address the rally on ?The was present at the ASP rally on on this event was also furnished by .88, Vice?Chairman of Sciences for the served as chairman and opened the that he was proud of the ASP organization and Spineless organizations; that ASP with a fighting audience. He introduced ng-time friend and colleague and leader meeting to order. 1 that HERBERT BIBERMAN has been identified nfidential sources in a position to know, more active members of the Communist for many years. - ?2u_ ol? NMB Ai?iD LA 10045732 . The gist of BIB RMAN's remarks opening the meeting was that those present at this rally were far ahead of their time. He recalled that en he was in Federal prison as one of the ?Hollywood 10", a ellew prisoner told BIBERHAN that he was like the early Christ'ans ahead of his time - and had no business being in prison. Thereafter, BIBERMAN continued to draw the parallel between the early Christians of Home in day with what he said was going on in this country today. NERO, the Roman tyrant ch rged the Christians with being subversive. In NERO's view they were angerous because they were against corruption and in overnment. NERO had to liquidate them to hold his power in Rome. He did it in the name of security of the State in the same way that minority groups in the United States are being persecuted today. When the ?oman philosopher SENECA told NERO that Rome was committing suicide and begged him to stop the drive against the Christians, NERO ordered SENECA put to death. 1 BIBERMAN told th rally that the tragedy of our time is that we will all die un ess we live according to our principles. He told the audience that they there tonight were a little early with their ideas and he pointed out that it is easier to die for principles than to live by them. lie is a lie", he said, ?whether spoken by a Roman fiddler or an American piano player". The obvious reference here was to President TRUMAN and the audience received remark with laughter and applause. BIBERMAN thereafter touched upon what he referred to as the "big lie" that those in charge of the U. 3. Government are trying to cram down the threats of the public. BIBERMAN told the audience that the charge of force and violence by the progressive movement is an old old lie; that we have alternatives and principles and we will live according to them. He said we owe a debt to the ASP Council crganization in that ASP affords a weapon against militarization and black-listing as well as the "big lie". Thereafter, he announced that in the name of American liberty he was calling this rally to order and he introduced writer PAUL JLRRICO as a fabulous man of the studios, co?author of the motion picture "Song of Russia" and many other notable Eilm productions. PAUL JLRRICO would address the rally on The Inevitability of Peace." Ronald Reagan?3968 T-3 has identif members of the Communist cultural and intellectual witness before the House we AAD 1 LA 100?15732 in Washington. ed PAUL as one of the early arty movement to organize among the groups in Hollywood. He was a recent ommittee on Un-American Activities It was JJ RICO who, according to T-3, went to film writer and former Couaunist Party member RICHARD COLLINS, who was also under subpoe a before the Committee, and begged COLLINS not to cooperate Party in Hollywood. ith the Committee or to reveal anything concerning the personalities and fellow members in the Communist PAUL JARRICO re audience as he got up to the statement that the qu World War between the that the present war in however, that it ish?scon eived a standing ovation from the -peak. He opened his address with stion is whether there is to be a U. S. and the U.S.S.R. He maintained rea is not a "limited" war. He said, ention that a war between the U. S. and the U.S.S.R. must be prevdnted and that it will be prevented. Thereafter, he jiscussed what he said were the causes of the in and the U.S.S.R. ernational relations between the U. S. In the United States, he said, there is an official explanation which the President proclaims, the Congress legislatn3inM3the law, and which the Supreme Court upholds. Moreover, the official explanation by the U. S. is continually being mouthed by the American press and radio. He said the accepted American View is typified by the Voice of America which puts out its propaganda along the following lines and proposes to make the world believe country and that we have fought two world wansfor it. that our country is a peace-loving In both wars our strength was decisive; however, a new enemy has arisen to try to rule the world. right with U. 8. did and material. trade?with the Russians at Yalta, That was a mistak . In the past war the U.S.C.R. did all However, F.D.R. made a "bad TRUMAN made another deal with the Russians at Potsdau. That was a mistake. We disarmed. The U.S.S.R . meanwhile increased its armament. The U.S.S.R. operates a Fi th Column by means of its Communist Parties in all countries. the UN while its Fifth Columns continue to operate. The U.S.S.R. has continually obstructed The U.S.S.R. was deterred for a time by the U. 3. Atomic Bomb. So, the U.S.S.R. stole our Atomic Bomb secrets. By 19h? HARRY TRUMAN announced tlat we would confine Communism. We, thereafter, sent aid to Greece and Turaey, and later by the Atlantic Ronald Reagan-3969 followed by the Marshall Plan for Europe Pact. Meanwhile the U.S.S.R. secured ?New. .. -: esteem? . . h. . .- . LA 100-15732 its greatest victory in Far East and moved on China through a satellite. Only if peace?loving nations stand together can peace be achieved. The 1i es are drawn the U.S.S.R. on one side with subjugated countries and on the other the U. S. with all the free nations of tie world. JJRRICO stated tiat that is what they are saying in this country ?from TRUMAN on up?. After completing his quotation of the American official planation put out by the Voice of America, JQRRICO said, have been listening to the Voice of America, sponsored by free enterprise, which makes more damn things." Thereafter, JLRRICO charged that the only thing wrong with the entire official explanation as put out by the Voice of America is that it just simply is not true and ?to put it diplomatically, they are all a bunch of liars". Thereafter he Confined the rest of his speech to what he claimed was the true facts about the