Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 1 of 17 Page ID #:671 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phyllis Kupferstein, Esq. [SBN 108595] pk@kupfersteinmanuel.com Cynthia L. Zedalis, Esq. [SBN 118447] cz@kupfersteinmanuel.com Kupferstein Manuel LLP 865 South Figueroa Street Suite 3338 Los Angeles, California 90017 Telephone: (213) 988-7531 Facsimile: (213) 988-7532 Attorneys for Defendant Harvey Weinstein 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 12 13 14 15 16 ASHLEY JUDD, an individual, v. Plaintiff, HARVEY WEINSTEIN, an individual, Defendant. CASE NO.: 2:18-cv-5724 PSG (FFMx) MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Date: March 4, 2019 Time: 1:30 p.m. Courtroom: 6A 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 2 of 17 Page ID #:672 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Preliminary Statement .………………………………………………………….. 1 3 Statement of Facts ………………………………………………………………. 2 4 Argument ………………………………………………………………………... 3 5 6 I. A STAY IS WARRANTED IN LIGHT OF THE PENDING CRIMINAL ACTIONS AGAINST WEINSTEIN ………………… 3 II. THE FACT THAT WEINSTEIN IS UNDER INDICTMENT IS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTOR WEIGHING IN FAVOR OF A STAY………………………………….………………………… 6 III. THAT THERE IS SIGNIFICANT OVERLAP BETWEEN THE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES ALSO WARRANTS A STAY ………………………………………...……………………. 7 IV. THE PREJUDICE TO WEINSTEIN OUTWEIGHS ANY PREJUDICE TO PLAINTIFF ……………………………………. 10 V. THE INTERESTS OF THE PUBLIC AND THE COURT ARE BEST SERVED BY A STAY ………………………..…………… 11 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………..11 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 i MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 3 of 17 Page ID #:673 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 1 2 Cases 3 American Express Bus. Fin. Corp. v. RW Prof’l Leasing Servs. Corp., 225 F. Supp. 2d 263 (E.D.N.Y. 2002) ………………………………… 7, 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976) ………………………………….…………………… 4 Continental Ins. Co. v. Cota, 2008 WL 4298372 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 19, 2008) …………………………. 6, 8 Corbin v. Federal Deposit Ins. Corp., 74 F.R.D. 147 (E.D.N.Y. 1977) ………………………………………….. 10 Crawford & Sons v. Besser, 298 F. Supp. 2d 317 (E.D.N.Y. 2004) …………………………………. 7, 11 ESP Capital Partners LP v. Stratos, 22 F. Supp. 3d 1042 (N.D. Cal. 2014) …………………………………….. 7 Federal Sav. & Loan Ins. Corp. v. Molinaro, 889 F.2d 899 (9th Cir. 1989) ………………………………………… 4, 5, 6 Green v. Cosby, 177 F. Supp. 3d 673 (D. Mass. 2016) …………………………………. 9, 11 Hicks v. City of New York, 268 F. Supp. 2d 238 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) ……………………………………... 6 In re Adelphia Communs. Secs. Litig., 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9736 (E.D. Pa. May 14, 2003) ……………….. 5, 10 In re Ivan F. Boesky Sec. Litig., 128 F.R.D. 47 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) ………………………………………….. 11 Javier H. v. Garcia-Botello, 218 F.R.D. 72 (W.D.N.Y. 2003) …………………………………… 5, 6, 10 Jones v. Conte, 2005 WL 1287017 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 19, 2015) …………………………. 6, 7 ii MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 4 of 17 Page ID #:674 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Judy Huth v. William Henry Cosby, Jr., BC565560 (Cal. Sup. Ct. Mar. 30, 2016) ………………………………. 8, 9 Keating v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 45 F.3d 322 (9th Cir. 1995) ……………………………………………… 4, 5 Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A. v. LY USA, Inc., 676 F.3d 83 (2d Cir. 2012) ………………………………………… 4, 6, 7, 9 Maldonado v. City of New York, No. 17-cv-6618 (AJN), 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93417, (S.D.N.Y. June 1, 2018) …………………………………………………… 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Maloney v. Gordon, 328 F. Supp. 2d 508 (D. Del. 2004) ………………………………. 5, 10, 11 McCormick v. Rexroth, 2010 WL 934242 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 15, 2010) ……………………………... 8 Securities & Exchange Comm’n v. Blaszcak, 17-civ-3919, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2289 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 3, 2018) ……... 5 Securities & Exchange Comm'n v. Dresser Indus., 628 F.2d 1368 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 993 (1980) …………. 4, 7 Securities & Exchange Comm’n v. Telexfree, Inc., 52 F. Supp. 3d 349 (D. Mass. 2014) …………………………………….. 11 Trs. of the Plumbers & Pipefitters Nat'l Pension Fund v. Transworld Mech., 886 F. Supp. 1134 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) ………………………………. 5, 6, 7, 9 United States v. 4003-4005 5th Ave., 55 F.3d 78 (2d Cir. 1995) ………………………………………………….. 4 United States v. Kordel, 397 U.S. 1 (1970) ………………………………………………………….. 4 United Techs. Corp. v. Dean, 906 F. Supp. 27 (D. Mass. 1995) ………………………………………… 10 28 iii MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 5 of 17 Page ID #:675 1 2 3 Volmar Distribs. v. N.Y. Post Co., 152 F.R.D. 360 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) …………………………………………. 10 4 Walsh Securities, Inc. v. Cristo Prop. Mgmt, Ltd., 7 F. Supp. 2d 523 (D. N.J. 1998) …………………………………………. 5 5 Statutes 6 New York Penal Law § 130.5(1) ………….……………………………………………..………... 2 § 130.15(2) ………….……………………………………………………... 2 § 130.25(1) ………….……………………………………………………... 2 § 130.35(1) ………….……………………………………………………... 2 § 130.50(1) ………….……………………………………………………... 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rules Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) ……………………………………………….. 7 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 iv MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 6 of 17 Page ID #:676 1 Defendant Harvey Weinstein, by his attorneys Kupferstein Manuel LLP, 2 respectfully submits this memorandum of law in support of his motion to stay this 3 proceeding pending resolution of the related criminal case in which he was 4 indicted on felony charges on May 30, 2018. For the reasons set forth below and 5 in the accompanying Declarations of Benjamin Brafman, Esq. (“Brafman Dec.”) 6 and Phyllis Kupferstein, Esq. (“Kupferstein Dec.”), Weinstein’s motion should be 7 granted in all respects. 8 Preliminary Statement 9 Weinstein should not be forced to decide between being prejudiced in this 10 civil litigation, if he asserts his Fifth Amendment privilege, or being prejudiced in 11 criminal litigation, if he waives that privilege in this case. Accordingly, this action 12 should be stayed as Weinstein is presently under criminal indictment for sexual 13 assault and sexual misconduct, and is the subject and/or target of other ongoing 14 criminal investigations arising from alleged conduct similar to that underlying this 15 action. Plaintiff Ashley Judd (“Plaintiff”) alleges she was sexually harassed by 16 Weinstein in a Beverly Hills hotel room in late 1996/early 1997 17 allegations of sexual misconduct parallel the allegations of sexual misconduct in 18 the New York County District Attorney’s Office (“NYDA”) criminal case against 19 Weinstein, as well as the allegations under investigation by the United States 20 Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York and the Los Angeles 21 County District Attorney’s Office. Plaintiff’s 22 It is well-settled that a civil action should be stayed pending a related 23 criminal action involving similar conduct where the defendant risks incrimination. 24 Here, given the overlap between the criminal and civil matters, a stay is warranted 25 as Weinstein is unable to respond to the factual allegations of Plaintiff’s First 26 Amended Complaint, respond to or participate in the discovery process, or 27 otherwise litigate this matter, without invocation of his constitutional rights against 28 self-incrimination. If a stay is not granted, Weinstein will be forced to invoke his 1 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 7 of 17 Page ID #:677 1 Fifth Amendment rights, thus rendering him unable to defend himself in the civil 2 matter. Under fundamental principles of due process, Weinstein is entitled to a stay 3 of this civil action pending resolution of the pending criminal charges. In the 4 absence of a stay, this action unfairly burdens Weinstein’s constitutional rights to 5 defend himself against the criminal charges and will potentially interfere with a 6 criminal prosecution. Therefore, Weinstein’s motion to stay should be granted. 7 Statement of Facts 8 On October 19, 2018, Plaintiff filed her First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) 9 (Dkt. 26) seeking monetary damages from Weinstein. The FAC alleges causes of 10 action for, among other things, defamation and unlawful sexual harassment in 11 violation of California Civil Code Section 51.9. Weinstein has filed a motion to 12 dismiss Plaintiff’s second cause of action for unlawful sexual harassment, which is 13 currently pending before this Court. 14 On May 25, 2018, Mr. Weinstein was arrested in New York and arraigned 15 by the NYDA on charges of criminal sexual act in the first degree, in violation of 16 New York Penal Law § 130.50(1), rape in the first degree, in violation of Penal 17 Law § 130.35(1), and rape in the third degree, in violation of Penal Law § 18 130.25(1). See Declaration of Benjamin Brafman (“Brafman Dec.”), ¶ 4. A grand 19 jury formally indicted Weinstein on those charges on May 30, 2018, in the matter 20 The People of the State of New York v. Harvey Weinstein, Docket No. 21 2018NY023971. On June 5, 2018, Mr. Weinstein pleaded not guilty. Four weeks 22 later, on July 2, 2018, the NYDA filed a superseding indictment charging 23 Weinstein with the crimes of predatory sexual assault (Penal Law § 130.15(2)) 24 (Counts One and Three), criminal sexual act in the first degree (Penal Law § 25 130.5(1)) (Counts Two and Six), rape in the first degree (Penal Law § 130.35(1)) 26 (Count Four), and rape in the third degree (Penal Law § 130.25(1)) (Count Five). 27 Weinstein is also presently the target of a federal criminal investigation out of the 28 Southern District of New York, as well as the target of active criminal 2 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 8 of 17 Page ID #:678 1 investigations of felony sexual assault allegations in both Los Angeles, California, 2 and London, England. Brafman Dec., ¶ 5. 1 The NYDA has also provided formal 3 notice to Weinstein that it will be seeking to admit claimed evidence of reported 4 uncharged similar acts of sexual conduct at trial of the pending superseding 5 indictment. Brafman Dec., ¶ 12. 6 Weinstein moved to dismiss the criminal charges pending against him, 7 which was heard before Judge James Burke in Manhattan on December 20, 2018. 8 The court denied Weinstein’s motion, and set a trial date for May __, 2019. 9 Brafman Dec., ¶ 13. Argument 10 11 I. A STAY IS WARRANTED IN LIGHT OF THE PENDING 12 CRIMINAL ACTIONS AGAINST WEINSTEIN 13 A stay should issue here because Weinstein is presently under criminal 14 prosecution in the State of New York for the same type of conduct for which 15 Plaintiff seeks civil liability in this action. Weinstein is presently facing criminal 16 charges for rape and sexual misconduct. 2 In this action, Plaintiff alleges, among 17 other things, that Weinstein sexually harassed her in late 1996 or early 1997 and 18 retaliated against her for rejecting his purported sexual advances. Dkt. 26, ¶¶ 24, 19 27-49, & 63-74. While Plaintiff is not a complaining witness in the criminal 20 prosecution, this matter involves the same conduct for which Weinstein was 21 indicted, and Plaintiff’s FAC alleges purported actions of sexual harassment 22 allegedly perpetrated by Weinstein against other actors. Dkt. 26, ¶¶ 15-23. As set 23 forth in the Brafman Dec., Weinstein cannot defend himself against Plaintiff’s 24 sexual harassment claim without also giving testimony and other information 25 which may be used by the prosecution against him and which will likely prejudice 26 27 28 1 These investigations and the NYDA prosecution are collectively referred to as the “Criminal Actions.” 2 Weinstein adamantly denies all allegations and charges of nonsexual sex and acts of sexual harassment. 3 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 9 of 17 Page ID #:679 1 his defense of the ongoing criminal prosecution. Brafman Dec. ¶¶ 10-11. As 2 discussed below, a stay is warranted to preserve Weinstein’s Fifth Amendment 3 right against self-incrimination. 4 “The Fifth Amendment ‘not only protects the individual against being 5 involuntarily called as a witness against himself in a criminal prosecution but also 6 privileges him not to answer official questions put to him in any other proceeding, 7 civil or criminal, formal or informal, where the answers might incriminate him in 8 future criminal proceedings.’” Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308, 316 (1976) 9 (internal citations omitted). To avoid the conflict created by parallel civil and 10 criminal proceedings, courts may stay civil proceedings “pending the completion 11 of parallel criminal prosecutions when the interests of justice seemed to require 12 such action [...].” United States v. Kordel, 397 U.S. 1, 12 n.27 (1970) (internal 13 citations omitted). “A stay can protect a civil defendant from facing the difficult 14 choice between being prejudiced in the civil litigation, if the defendant asserts his 15 or her Fifth Amendment privilege, or from being prejudiced in the criminal 16 litigation if he or she waives that privilege in the civil litigation.” Louis Vuitton 17 Malletier S.A. v. LY USA, Inc., 676 F.3d 83, 97 (2d Cir. 2012) (citing United States 18 v. 4003-4005 5th Ave., 55 F.3d 78, 83 (2d Cir. 1995)). 19 While the Constitution does not ordinarily require a stay of civil proceedings 20 pending the outcome of criminal proceedings, see Federal Sav. & Loan Ins. Corp. 21 v. Molinaro, 889 F.2d 899, 902 (9th Cir. 1989), “[i]n the absence of substantial 22 prejudice to the rights of the parties involved, [simultaneous] parallel [civil and 23 criminal] proceedings are unobjectionable under our jurisprudence." Securities & 24 Exchange Comm'n v. Dresser Indus., 628 F.2d 1368, 1374 (D.C. Cir.), cert. 25 denied, 449 U.S. 993 (1980). Thus, “a court may decide in its discretion to stay 26 civil proceedings ... 'when the interests of justice seem[ ] to require such action.'" 27 Id. at 1375 (quoting United States v. Kordel, 397 U.S. at 12 n. 27 (1970)). See also 28 Keating v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 45 F.3d 322, 324 (9th Cir. 1995). 4 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 10 of 17 Page ID #:680 1 The decision whether to stay civil proceedings in the face of a parallel 2 criminal proceeding should be made "in light of the particular circumstances and 3 competing interests involved in the case." Molinaro, 889 F.2d at 902. This means 4 the court should consider "the extent to which the defendant's fifth amendment 5 rights are implicated." Id.; see also Keating, 45 F.3d at 324. Additional factors the 6 court should generally consider include: (1) the interest of the plaintiffs in 7 proceeding expeditiously with this litigation or any particular aspect of it, and the 8 potential prejudice of delay; (2) the burden which any particular aspect of the 9 proceedings may impose on defendants; (3) the convenience of the court in the 10 management of its cases, and the efficient use of judicial resources; (4) the 11 interests of persons not parties to the civil litigation; and (5) the interest of the 12 public in the pending civil and criminal litigation. Keating, 45 F.3d at 324. See 13 also Trs. of the Plumbers & Pipefitters Nat'l Pension Fund v. Transworld Mech., 14 886 F. Supp. 1134, 1139 (S.D.N.Y. 1995); Securities & Exchange Comm’n v. 15 Blaszcak, 17-civ-3919, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2289, *4 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 3, 2018); 16 In re Adelphia Communs. Secs. Litig., 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9736 at *7 (E.D. Pa. 17 May 14, 2003); Javier H. v. Garcia-Botello, 218 F.R.D. 72, 74 (W.D.N.Y. 2003); 18 Walsh Securities, Inc. v. Cristo Prop. Mgmt, Ltd., 7 F. Supp. 2d 523, 527 (D. N.J. 19 1998). Each of these factors favor the issuance of a stay. 20 A consideration of the relevant factors overwhelmingly weighs in favor of 21 granting a stay in this case. There is substantial overlap in the issues presented by 22 the civil and criminal cases. Weinstein is currently under indictment. The burden 23 on Weinstein has the potential of being dramatically and unfairly negative if the 24 stay is denied. The interests of the Court and the public both favor resolution of the 25 criminal charges before the civil case is addressed because, among other reasons, it 26 will allow the criminal prosecution to proceed unimpeded and unobstructed by any 27 concerns that may arise in discovery in the civil case. In sum, here, as in Maloney 28 v. Gordon, 328 F. Supp. 2d 508, 510 (D. Del. 2004), “[t]he public’s interest in the 5 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 11 of 17 Page ID #:681 1 integrity of the criminal case is entitled to precedence over the civil litigant.” 2 (Citing Javier H., 218 F.R.D. at 75). 3 II. THE FACT THAT WEINSTEIN IS UNDER INDICTMENT IS THE 4 MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTOR WEIGHING IN FAVOR OF A STAY 5 The Court should consider the fact that Weinstein is currently under 6 indictment, which is the “strongest case for deferring civil proceedings until after 7 completion of criminal proceedings.” Jones v. Conte, 2005 WL 1287017, *1 (N.D. 8 Cal. Apr. 19, 2015) (J. Illston) (internal quotation omitted); see also Continental 9 Ins. Co. v. Cota, 2008 WL 4298372, *2 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 19, 2008) (stating that the 10 extent to which fifth amendment rights are implicated by a civil proceeding is the 11 first consideration when evaluating a stay request) (emphasis added). “A stay of a 12 civil case is most appropriate where a party to the civil case has already been 13 indicted for the same conduct.” Transworld, 886 F. Supp. at 1139 (granting stay 14 pending related criminal proceeding). See also Louis Vuitton, 676 F.3d at 101 15 (“There is considerable authority for the principle that a stay is most justified 16 where a movant […] is already under indictment for a serious criminal offense and 17 is required at the same time to defend a civil action involving the same subject 18 matter”). Whether the defendant has been indicted is considered “‘the most 19 important factor’ to be considered in the balance of factors [...].” Maldonado v. 20 City of New York, No. 17-cv-6618 (AJN), 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93417, at *4 21 (S.D.N.Y. June 1, 2018) (internal citations omitted). See also Hicks v. City of New 22 York, 268 F. Supp. 2d 238, 242 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) (“A court will generally stay a 23 civil proceeding when a criminal investigation has ripened into an indictment 24 against the proponent of a stay”). 25 Weinstein is currently under indictment for sexual assault and rape. Based 26 upon that factor alone and the serious risks presented as a result, this Court should 27 stay the civil proceeding. See Molinaro, 889 F.2d at 903 (“The case for staying 28 civil proceedings is a ‘far weaker one’ when ‘[n]o indictment and been returned [, 6 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 12 of 17 Page ID #:682 1 and] no Fifth Amendment privilege is threatened.”) (quoting Dresser Indus., Inc., 2 628 F.2d at 1376). See also ESP Capital Partners LP v. Stratos, 22 F. Supp. 3d 3 1042, 1045 (N.D. Cal. 2014); American Express Bus. Fin. Corp. v. RW Prof’l 4 Leasing Servs. Corp., 225 F. Supp. 2d 263, 265 (E.D.N.Y. 2002) (granting stay and 5 noting that a stay is especially appropriate where the movant is under criminal 6 indictment). 7 III. THAT THERE IS SUBSTANTIAL OVERLAP BETWEEN THE 8 CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES ALSO WARRANTS A STAY 9 Courts look at the similarities between the civil and criminal cases because 10 self-incrimination is more likely if there is a significant overlap. Transworld, 886 11 F. Supp. at 1139. For example, in staying the civil proceeding in Jones, Judge 12 Illston noted that civil discovery in the case would overlap with issues in the 13 criminal matter, holding that “if discovery moves forward, the defendant will be 14 faced with the difficult choice between asserting his right against self- 15 incrimination, thereby inviting prejudice in the civil case, or waiving those rights, 16 thereby courting liability in the [criminal] case.” 2005 WL 1287017, **1, 2. 17 Where, as here, the civil and criminal actions involve the same subject matter, i.e., 18 allegations of rape and sexual assault, a stay is likely to be granted. See Crawford 19 & Sons v. Besser, 298 F. Supp. 2d 317, 319 (E.D.N.Y. 2004) (granting stay of all 20 proceedings including service of answers pending resolution of parallel criminal 21 action). Importantly, the civil and criminal actions do not need to be premised on 22 identical facts to create a strong risk of self-incrimination. See Louis Vuitton, 676 23 F.3d at 98. Testimony in a related civil action could constitute admissions of 24 criminal conduct in a criminal prosecution because, “[e]ven where it would not be 25 direct evidence of wrongdoing with respect to the scheme charged in the criminal 26 case, such testimony may be admissible as Fed. R. Evid. 404(b) evidence in any 27 criminal trial.” Id. (internal citations omitted). Here, the Criminal Actions and the 28 civil case, while not involving the same parties, all stem from the same underlying 7 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 13 of 17 Page ID #:683 1 alleged conduct: sexual misconduct. See McCormick v. Rexroth, 2010 WL 2 934242, * 2 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 15, 2010) (granting stay of civil proceedings pending 3 resolution of related criminal case where “factual issues in the two cases are 4 essentially the same”); Cota, 2008 WL 4298372, at *2 (granting stay of civil action 5 when “[i]t is undisputed that all of the civil actions and the criminal action spring 6 from the same nucleus of facts”). 7 The impossibility for Mr. Weinstein to respond to Plaintiff’s allegations or 8 defend himself is exacerbated given the nature of the allegations in this action and 9 the Criminal Actions. In the pending sex crime prosecutions in New York State 10 Court, the prosecution often seeks to admit propensity or prior bad act evidence 11 which is often barred in other types of prosecutions. Brafman Dec., ¶ 12. The 12 NYDA has already provided notice that it will seek to introduce allegations of 13 uncharged similar sexual conduct. Id. As such, Weinstein cannot give testimony or 14 evidence concerning the allegations in the FAC regardless of whether Plaintiff is 15 involved in the Criminal Actions, as it is clear the prosecution is going to seek to 16 introduce Plaintiff’s allegations as evidence against Weinstein. Id. Moreover, as 17 explained above, the FAC includes allegations concerning Weinstein’s alleged 18 course of conduct involving other women and not limited to the purported hotel 19 room incident concerning Plaintiff. 20 The California Superior Court’s decision in Judy Huth v. William Henry 21 Cosby, Jr., BC565560 (Cal. Sup. Ct. Mar. 30, 2016), is instructive. The defendant 22 in that case was in a very similar situation as Weinstein, in that he was being sued 23 civilly and criminally prosecuted for sexual assault. 24 Kupferstein (“Kupferstein Dec.”), Exhibit 1. In Huth, the court granted the 25 defendant’s motion to stay pending a resolution of a related criminal proceeding 26 over plaintiff’s objection that the facts and allegations in the civil case were 27 distinct from those in the criminal matter. In so holding, the court reasoned as 28 follows: Declaration of Phyllis 8 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 14 of 17 Page ID #:684 1 2 3 Ms. Huth contends the overlap is virtually nonexistent because Mr. Cosby has been charged with a crime in a different place, at a different time (1974 in this case versus 2005 in Pennsylvania) and involving a different alleged victim. The Court disagrees. While there are distinctions between the cases, temporal and otherwise, the allegations both involve sexual assaults. The danger of undermining Mr. Cosby’s privilege of self-incrimination is clear. 4 5 Id. at 2 (emphasis added). 6 The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts came to 7 the same decision when dealing with a similar fact pattern in Green v. Cosby, 177 8 F. Supp. 3d 673, 680 (D. Mass. 2016). In Green, the plaintiffs, who had publicly 9 accused the defendant of sexual assault, brought a claim for defamation as a result 10 of the defendant’s public response to the allegations of sexual assault. The 11 defendant filed a motion to stay the civil proceedings because he was, at the time, 12 under indictment for sexual assault (of a woman unrelated to the Green action). 13 The court granted the defendant’s motion for a discovery stay holding that even 14 though the “civil and criminal cases at issue […] were not ‘entirely parallel,” due 15 to the “the unique factual similarities between the allegations [in the civil case] and 16 those contained in the criminal complaint, there [was] substantial risk that 17 discovery provided by Defendant [in the civil case] could be used against him in a 18 criminal trial.” Id. Here, the facts are more compelling as, unlike in Green, 19 Plaintiff’s allegations involve the same type of conduct at issue in the Criminal 20 Actions. It would be manifestly unjust to permit prosecutors in a criminal case to 21 mine potentially incriminating evidence against a defendant from a parallel civil 22 proceeding that they would otherwise not be entitled to in a criminal prosecution. 23 See Kupferstein Dec., Exhibit 1, at 3. See also Louis Vuitton, 676 F.3d at 97, n. 11. 24 Here, the similarities of the allegations in the civil and criminal matters will 25 undoubtedly place Weinstein in the “quandary of choosing between waiving [his] 26 Fifth Amendment rights or effectively forfeiting the civil case.” Transworld, 886 27 F. Supp. at 1140. In addition to the prosecution by the NYDA, the investigations 28 by the Southern District of New York and in Los Angeles and London are ongoing, 9 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 15 of 17 Page ID #:685 1 thereby creating additional risk to Weinstein’s liberty interests and constitutional 2 privilege by this action continuing forward. Brafman Dec., ¶ 5. 3 Moreover, Plaintiff’s claims arise out of an alleged incident that occurred in 4 late 1996 or early 1997. This fact refutes any argument by Plaintiff of her desire to 5 litigate her sexual harassment and retaliation claim in an expeditious manner. 6 IV. THE PREJUDICE TO WEINSTEIN OUTWEIGHS ANY PREJUDICE 7 TO PLAINTIFF 8 While Plaintiff has a legitimate interest in the expeditious resolution of her 9 case, the prejudice to Weinstein and burden on his constitutional rights outweigh 10 Plaintiff’s interests. See Volmar Distribs. v. N.Y. Post Co., 152 F.R.D. 36, 40 11 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) (granting stay and holding that while the stay will be an 12 inconvenience and delay to plaintiffs, “under settled authority the Fifth 13 Amendment is the more important consideration”). See also United Techs. Corp. v. 14 Dean, 906 F. Supp. 27, 28 (D. Mass. 1995) (quoting Corbin v. Federal Deposit 15 Ins. Corp., 74 F.R.D. 147, 149-50 (E.D.N.Y. 1977) (“Nonetheless, while a stay 16 may cause some inconvenience and delay to [Plaintiffs], 'protection of defendant's 17 constitutional 18 consideration.”)). “Furthermore, because the civil and criminal issues are so 19 closely intertwined, [Weinstein] may be put to the choice of invoking [his] Fifth 20 Amendment rights sooner than he ought, if discovery in the civil case is allowed to 21 proceed [against him] in any capacity, see Javier H., 218 F.R.D. at 75 (citation 22 omitted), and he also run[s] the risk of exposing [his] criminal defense strategies to 23 the government, see In re Adelphia, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9736 at *14.” 24 Maloney, 328 F. Supp. 2d at 512. Accord American Express, 225 F. Supp. 2d at 25 265 (stating that failure to grant a stay may expose defense theories to prosecution 26 or otherwise prejudice the criminal case). 27 // 28 // rights against self-incrimination is the more important 10 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 16 of 17 Page ID #:686 1 V. THE INTERESTS OF THE PUBLIC AND THE COURT ARE BEST 2 SERVED BY A STAY 3 Granting the stay will not harm any public interest and will promote judicial 4 efficiency. This case is brought for the benefit of the Plaintiff, not the public. The 5 public interest is better served through the criminal proceeding as “the public 6 interest in the criminal case is entitled to precedence over the civil litigant.” In re 7 Ivan F. Boesky Sec. Litig., 128 F.R.D. 47, 49 (S.D.N.Y. 1989). See also Crawford, 8 298 F. Supp. 2d at 319 (“the public’s interest is also served by preserving the 9 integrity of the criminal case”). Additionally, “to the extent any evidence produced 10 by Defendant in discovery here could influence the criminal case, the court notes 11 that ‘the public interest in unimpeded criminal law enforcement outweighs the civil 12 interests here.” Green, 177 F. Supp. 3d at 680 (quoting Securities & Exchange 13 Comm’n v. Telexfree, Inc., 52 F. Supp. 3d 349, 353 (D. Mass. 2014)). 14 Moreover, the delay to the Court is minimal as this case is still in the early 15 stages. Weinstein has brought this motion prior to filing an answer to the FAC, 16 and there is currently no trial date set. Thus, staying the case may be better for 17 judicial efficiency. Maloney, 328 F. Supp. 2d at 513. As the Maloney court 18 explained: 19 If the civil action is stayed until the conclusion of the criminal proceedings, then it obviates the need to make rulings regarding potential discovery disputes involving issues that may affect the criminal case. . . . Furthermore, the outcome of the criminal proceedings may guide the parties in settlement discussions and potentially eliminate the need to litigate some or all of the issues in this case. See id. Thus, staying this case preserves judicial resources and may streamline other aspects of the civil case. As a result, this factor also weighs in favor of granting a stay. 20 21 22 23 24 25 Id. Conclusion 26 WHEREFORE, for the reasons set forth herein, Defendant Harvey 27 Weinstein respectfully requests this Court to grant his motion and enter an order 28 staying this matter, pending resolution of the ongoing criminal case against 11 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY Case 2:18-cv-05724-PSG-FFM Document 48-1 Filed 01/07/19 Page 17 of 17 Page ID #:687 1 2 Weinstein. Dated: January 7, 2019 KUPFERSTEIN MANUEL LLP 3 4 5 6 By: /s/ Phyllis Kupferstein Phyllis Kupferstein pk@kupfersteinmanuel.com Cynthia L. Zedalis cz@kupfersteinmanuel.com 7 8 Attorneys for Defendant Harvey Weinstein 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 12 MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT HARVEY WEINSTEIN’S MOTION TO STAY