C H IC AG O PA RK D IS TR IC T
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
WILL FLETCHER
INSPECTOR GENERAL

740 N. SEDGWICK ST., 3RD FL.
CHICAGO, IL 60654
312.742.9500 (MAIN)
312.742.3333 (OIG HOTLINE)
312.742.9505 (FAX)

2018 FOURTH QUARTER AND ANNUAL REPORT
To the Board of Commissioners,
I am honored to present the Chicago Park District Office of Inspector General’s 2018 Fourth
Quarter and Annual Report and wish to acknowledge the Park District Board of
Commissioners and administration for their support of independent oversight and the
mission of combatting waste and misconduct while promoting efficiency and transparency.
In 2018, OIG reported on investigations, reviews, assists and audits that demonstrated the
importance of continuous oversight and compliance monitoring throughout the Park
District’s operations. This Report includes a summary of sustained investigations from the
fourth quarter as well as information about investigations, audits and Employment Plan
compliance monitoring for 2018.
Sincerely,
Will Fletcher
Inspector General

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
Introduction, p. 3
Investigations, p. 5
Investigation of Non-profit Organization’s Activities in Grant Park, p. 5
$24 million of Capital Projects Without Required Bonding in 2017–18, p. 15
Skilled Trades Employee Hired Without Verifying Qualifications, p. 17
Arrest of a Vendor’s Employee for Stealing a Park District Check, p. 18
Residency Violation: Administration Employee Living Outside of City, p. 18

Quarterly and Year-End Information, p. 19
Hiring Compliance Monitoring Activity – Fourth Quarter 2018, p. 20

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2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

I NTRODUCTION
OIG was established in 2012, taking the responsibilities for the Park District’s internal
investigations and other oversight functions from the Department of Legal Investigations, an
extension of the Law Department, which reported to the General Counsel. DLI’s caseload
primarily consisted of surveillance-dependent investigations like employee time falsification
and residency violations. DLI’s investigators, who were active and retired law enforcement
officers, also did preliminary fact gathering in response to complaints for the General
Counsel to determine whether to take further action. The assignments were straightforward
and the majority of DLI’s case files consisted of just its own reports with a closing
memorandum of one or two pages. In most cases, DLI’s investigations did not require a
review of any external documents or other materials.
Although OIG’s jurisdiction includes the work that DLI’s investigators had been doing, its
scope is more expansive. The Park District has more than 3,000 year-round employees,
several partnerships and a $464 million annual budget of which more than $130 million is
dedicated for contractual services with outside entities. OIG’s mission, which is substantially
similar to other City IG agencies, includes performing investigations and reviews throughout
the Park District’s operations
pertaining to waste, fraud, and abuse within the District; contractor, subcontractor, consultant or
vendor misconduct; fraud or collusion involving District contracts and/or contractors, subcontractors,
consultants, or vendors; misuse, embezzlement or theft of District resources; conflicts of interest,
bribery or misconduct involving District personnel; or other unethical or illegal activities involving
District property, officers, employees, Board members, agents, contractors, subcontractors,
consultants, vendor[s] or volunteers.

The Park District’s first inspector general was very distinguished and among her
qualifications was that she previously held the same role in another agency. OIG highlighted
critical risk areas but, apart from one new hire, its staff was comprised of the same
personnel who had been assigned to DLI. And, not surprisingly, most of OIG’s work in the
first few years was similar to what the investigators had been doing for the Law Department.
While some overlap would have been expected during the transition from DLI to OIG, the
critical point is that OIG started in 2012 with the ability to operate within only a narrow range
of its scope and authority.
OIG’s focus over the last several years has been its development into an agency that
addresses all aspects of its mission while responding to the Park District’s ongoing needs for
oversight through investigations, audits and reviews in real time.
In the last three years, OIG hired a full-time investigator and an Assistant Compliance Officer
who, in addition to having an investigative caseload, assists with monitoring the Park

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2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

District’s hiring practices under the Park District’s Employment Plan. The new staff members
brought much needed experience with document-intensive investigations and financial
reviews. OIG also relocated from Park District headquarters to an independent location with
a secure file room, meeting space and interview rooms. And implementation of a case
management database to automate the workflow of investigations, audits and reviews is
near completion.
The matters OIG reported on in 2018 demonstrate the office’s adeptness at addressing a
wide range of issues whether initiated proactively or in response to a complaint. And none of
the progress cited above would have been possible without the support of the Board of
Commissioners and the Park District administration. But the cases discussed in this report
and throughout 2018 also show the need for expanded investment in oversight.
OIG matters that require reviewing thousands of pages of documents, contractual
obligations and financial statements are no longer the rare exceptions in OIG’s caseload
alongside the traditional employee misconduct cases. OIG has successfully met the
additional challenges so far but not without an effect on timeliness and caseload balance
relative to known risk areas at the Park District. OIG’s capacity to investigate and review
more complex cases than it has traditionally handled is stretched too thin. OIG needs to add
legal and supervisory staff as well as administrative assistance to improve efficiency,
effectiveness and fulfill its mandate under the Park District Code.
One opportunity to build capacity without having to commit additional resources is to
formally institute the Audit Department under OIG’s direction. The Park District’s internal
Audit Department, comprised of a director and two auditors, was merged with OIG in 2016
with the goal of having the departments work together toward their similar missions. The
merging of the departments, however, came without revisions to the Code and Audit Charter
to integrate their operations. Currently, the Audit Department develops an annual audit plan
in collaboration with a committee of Park District administration executives and one Board
member. There is considerable benefit in having the Audit Department’s work informed by a
committee of stakeholders and that model should remain. Between the committee’s
monthly meetings, however, the Audit Department has additional capacity to dedicate to
compliance oversight. Further, as other City IG offices have already realized, audits and
investigations can be complementary for the purposes of testing the effectiveness of
established compliance controls and identifying gaps and problems where solutions are
needed.
As it currently stands, the Park District’s Audit department is located within OIG but
amendments to the Code and Audit Charter are needed to fully achieve the purposes behind
joining the departments.
OIG looks forward to continuing to work together with the Park District Board of
Commissioners and its administration toward the shared goal of effective oversight and the
promotion of transparency and efficiency throughout the Park District’s operations.
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2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

I NVESTIGATIONS
1. I NV E S T I G AT I O N

OF

N O N -P RO FI T O R GA NI Z ATI O N ’ S A C TI VI TI ES

IN

G RA NT P A RK

An OIG investigation has established that a nonprofit organization has raised approximately
$1 million in the names of the Chicago Park District and Grant Park without any formal
agreement to do so and without donating any of the funds to the Park District. More than
70% of the Nonprofit’s revenue and donations have paid the salary and benefits of Person 1,
its president and only employee. The remaining share of the funds paid the Nonprofit’s
expenses and reimbursements to Person 1.
The investigation also found that, for several years, the Nonprofit has obtained special event
Park District permits at the nonprofit rate and then re-sold them for as much as $25,000
over their cost to corporate promoters behind profit-making festivals. The Park District Code
expressly prohibits re-selling event permits. Further, the type of discounts the Nonprofit
received for the permits came with the condition that all of the net proceeds benefitted a
charitable cause. The Park District knew the festivals were produced and managed by
corporate promoters turning profits but still issued the permits at the nonprofit rate.
For all of the Nonprofit’s fundraising events that were purportedly for the benefit of the Park
District and Grant Park, the Park District never appeared to expect any of the proceeds, to
question Person 1’s public messaging about the Nonprofit’s mission, to ask how much
money was being raised in the names of Grant Park and the Park District or how it was
spent.
In addition to running the Nonprofit, Person 1 was also president of the Grant Park Advisory
Council until the Park District suspended Person 1 in November 2017 for violating the
advisory council rules. OIG’s investigation found that Person 1 used GPAC to raise money for
the Nonprofit and advance its agenda at the expense of the Grant Park community and the
Park District. Unlike the Nonprofit, GPAC is a Park District-recognized advisory council. As
such, the Park District had the right to review GPAC’s financials and fundraising activities
through annual reporting. OIG obtained GPAC’s bank records between 2015 and 2017 from
Person 1. The statements showed that GPAC had a balance of between $75 and $100. In
contrast, tax filings showed that the Nonprofit raised over $1 million since 2002.
A routine review of GPAC’s records would have provided the Park District with enough
information to ask why the advisory council was seeing none of the fundraising proceeds
from these events. The explanation, as established by the investigation, is that all of the
funds from purported joint events of the Nonprofit and GPAC went only to the Nonprofit, the
organization from which Person 1 was paid a salary.

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And in an episode that would have been hard to imagine had it not actually occurred, in the
summer of 2017, the Nonprofit installed an uneven bars obstacle course and exercise
equipment as a fitness attraction that it opened to the public without a permit or the Park
District’s authorization. Further, the Nonprofit did not obtain liability insurance for its project,
exposing the Park District to substantial risk. The Park District suspended Person 1 from
GPAC because of this unauthorized use of park space.
As discussed below, the Nonprofit’s unauthorized installation of the fitness equipment was a
preview of a permanent $3 million “fitness park” that Person 1 envisioned and for which
Person 1 openly solicited donations and corporate sponsorships even though the Park
District had never approved the fundraising or the construction of the fitness park itself.
Person 1 has been a fixture in the Grant Park community for more than two decades and
Person 1’s concurrent leadership of the Nonprofit and GPAC has been the subject of debate
in the Grant Park community for nearly as long. At turns, the Park District has found Person
1 to be a vocal supporter and also a source of aggravation (especially whenever the Park
District pushed back on Person 1’s demands). However, Person 1 has been quick to point
out, the Park District turned to Person 1 when it needed a public advocate to rally support,
sometimes for contentious Grant Park initiatives.
Some examples:
o When the Park District was constructing a skate park in Grant Park in 2014, the Park
District watched as Person 1 appeared to do official Park District business like urging
the a city commissioner to expedite plans for underground construction work
necessary for the project
o In February 2015, the director of capital construction at the time sent Person 1
architectural drawings for a proposed restaurant in Maggie Daley Park with the
admonition “not to forward or show to anyone. I can’t have these preliminary images
(or discussion of these images) getting to the Alderman or others through any other
source than me.” It is very likely that the Park District shared the images to win
Person 1’s early support for the project. The Park District also shared revenue
information with Person 1
o In September 2015, the Park District relied on Person 1 to find a venue at a local
college for a public meeting for the proposed Lucas Museum and encouraged Person
1 to build community support for the project
o With the Park District’s permission, Person 1 explored options for converting unused
space in Grant Park into a new attraction. The Park District, however, appeared not to
anticipate the lengths to which Person 1 would go in promoting the idea of a fitness
park into a fundraising opportunity for the Nonprofit. What resulted was Person 1
launching a high-profile sponsorship campaign that solicited large corporate
contributions to the Nonprofit in support of the project. The Nonprofit’s sponsorship
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2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

materials included artist renderings of the proposed construction and promised
prospective contributors that, for their support, they would receive naming rights,
patron data, permit waivers, and other things that Person 1 had no authority to
pledge.
Person 1 promoted the idea at joint Nonprofit/advisory council meetings in 2016 to such an
extent that members of the public were convinced that the Park District was behind the
project. The Park District received several inquiries from concerned community members
and the press, but did not seize the opportunity to distance itself from Person 1’s
pronouncements or clarify that the plan was not an official Park District project.
The Nonprofit’s temporary installation of fitness equipment without a permit in 2017 was in
furtherance of Person 1’s more ambitious plans for a permanent fitness area in Grant Park.
Person 1 announced in the press that the temporary attraction was coming before it was
even installed but the Park District, if it noticed, did not take action to ensure that it never
opened without authorization.
OIG makes no findings here with respect to how the Park District works with community
stakeholders to advance its initiatives. But Person 1’s advocacy for the Park District
becomes significant in light of the fundraising activities that should have raised red flags but
were allowed to continue or remain unexamined. To this point, Person 1 has objected to this
investigation and suspension from the advisory council in part because Person 1 contends
that the Park District always knew what Person 1 and the Nonprofit were doing and
shouldn’t pretend to be surprised.
The investigation found no evidence that, because of Person 1’s advocacy, the Park District
intentionally ignored or made exceptions to its own rules for the purpose of allowing Person
1 to make a salary through public fundraising in the names of Grant Park and the Park
District. However, the investigation has established that Person 1 and the Nonprofit came to
occupy a unique space in which the Park District’s rules did not apply and very few questions
were asked. And in Person 1, the Park District had an advocate that it could turn to on
issues related to Grant Park.
Illinois law prohibits a third-party from fundraising on behalf of a governmental entity absent
a written agreement. For instance, the Park District has a contract with the Lincoln Park
Conservancy that authorizes fundraising in the Park District’s name subject to oversight and
certain conditions. For whatever reason, there has been no such agreement between the
Park District and the Nonprofit.

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2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

OIG’s findings included:
o Nonprofit’s reselling nonprofit permits to for-profit festival promoters: For several years, the
Nonprofit obtained special event permits at the nonprofit rate and sold them for additional
“donations” of between $10,000 and $25,000. The Park District’s written policy was to discount
special event permit fees 50% on the condition that all net proceeds from the events benefitted a
charitable organization. However, the Park District knew that the festivals associated with Person 1
and the Nonprofit were produced by corporate promoters making a profit.
Once the Nonprofit obtained the permits from the Park District, Person 1 promptly reassigned the rights to the promoters behind large Grant Park events that intended to make
profits by holding the events. In exchange for the discounted permits, the festival promoters
agreed with Person 1 to give the Nonprofit additional flat fee payments or shares of the
ticket sales as “donations.” After the events, Person 1 sent the promoters donation
“invoices” to collect the payments.
Although the Park District’s policy is to reduce permit fees for charitable events, the
investigation showed that it does not confirm that nonprofits actually receive the share of
the proceeds required to justify the discounts. The absence of any verification created the
opportunity seized upon by the Nonprofit and its partners: When the promoters bought
discounted permits from the Nonprofit, they could pay it a fee or “donation” on top of the
discounted permit and still come out far ahead of what they would paid for the permit at full
price.
For example:
Under the Park District’s rules, a $100,000 event permit for a three-day festival in Grant Park can be
reduced by half on the condition that 100% of the proceeds are donated to a not-for-profit. With the
discount applied, the Nonprofit obtains a permit from the Park District for $50,000 and then transfers
it to a festival promoter for the cost of the permit and an additional “donation” of $20,000. Therefore,
the promoter saves $30,000 by paying $70,000 for a permit that would have cost $100,000 without
the Nonprofit’s involvement. Because the Park District doesn’t verify that nonprofits receive the
proceeds from the event, the promoter keeps whatever profits the festival generates.

In this example, the for-profit festival promoter benefitted because it obtained a permit at
the nonprofit rate when it should have paid full price. The Nonprofit received a sizable
contribution for obtaining a permit from the Park District and then transferring it to the
promoter. Meanwhile, the Park District lost out on tens of thousands of dollars in revenue by
discounting the permit by 50%. The Park District also received no contribution from the
Nonprofit, whose purported mission is to benefit Grant Park.
The investigation also raised the question of why the Park District issued the festival permits
to the Nonprofit in the first place when it knew that it was the corporate promoters that

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2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

produced the events, submitted the various applications to the Park District and other City
offices, and paid the permit and liquor license fees.
In 2016, when the Park District attempted to rein in the permit discounts it extended to
festivals associated with the Nonprofit (which sometimes exceeded the maximum 50%
reduction), it stated that fee increases were warranted because the event “organizers are
for-profit entities that are making money on public property.” Although the Park District knew
that “for-profit entities” were actually managing the events, it continued to give Person 1 the
maximum nonprofit discount for the permits.
Put another way, there was no confusion on the Park District’s part that corporate promoters
were actually producing the festivals. Yet, instead of issuing the rights with the promoters, it
gave them to the Nonprofit through elaborate contracts normally reserved for larger, multiyear festivals like Lollapalooza (Lollapalooza was not one of the festivals involved in this
investigation).
The Park District gained no advantage in granting the permit rights to the Nonprofit only to
see Person 1 re-sell them to the promoters. In fact, the Chicago Park District Code prohibits
transferring permits presumably in part because of the risks in having a third-party with
whom the Park District had no direct agreement holding events in its venues (especially
events where alcohol is served). This provision in the Code may also have anticipated the
very scenario that played out in this investigation where a party who obtained a permit at
one price re-sells it at another (higher) price.
The investigation showed that it was Person 1 who insisted that the Park District issue the
Permit Agreements in the Nonprofit’s name. This is likely because having the Agreements in
hand gave Person 1 tangible assets (i.e., the festival permit rights) with which to re-sell to
the corporate promoters and to leverage in negotiations with them. In fact, the Nonprofit’s
re-sale of the permits to the promoters was called an “assignment” of the very same rights
the Nonprofit obtained from the Park District.
The following charts show how much the Nonprofit was paid for transferring the rights to the
for-profit promoters of two festivals since 2014. The charts also indicate the potential
revenue the Park District waived by issuing nonprofit permit discounts to the festivals:

[See charts on following page]

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 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

Festival One

Full Price for
Permit

Amount of
Discount

Park
District
Permit Fee
Received

Promoter
Payment/Donation
to Nonprofit

Year

Grant Park Site

Park District
Contract
with Nonprofit?

2015

Buckingham
Fountain



$90,000

$73,603

$16,397

$10,000

2016

Buckingham
Fountain



$90,000

$73,603

$16,397

$10,000

2017

Butler Field



$40,530

$24,030

$16,500

$10,000

Totals

$230,500

$171,236

$49,294

$30,000

 Estimated rental rate at Buckingham Fountain (2016): $30,000 for event dates and $15,000 for loading dates.
 Minimum amount Nonprofit

stood to receive according to its contract with Festival One’s promoter.

Festival Two
Full Price for
Permit

Amount of
Discount

Park
District
Permit Fee
Received

Promoter
Payment/Donation
to Nonprofit

(3-year agreement
2014-16)

$90,000

$61,479

$28,521

?

Buckingham
Fountain and
North Rose
Garden



$105,000

$76,479

$28,521

$26,400

Buckingham
Fountain



$90,000

$61,479

$28,521

$21,596

(3-year agreement
2017-19)

$90,000

$54,993

$35,007

$15,010

Totals

$375,000

$254,430

$120,570

$63,006

Year

Grant Park Site

2014

Buckingham
Fountain

2015

2016

2017

Buckingham
Fountain

Park District
Contract
with Nonprofit?




 Full rental rate at Buckingham Fountain (2016): $30,000 for event dates and

10

$15,000 for loading dates.

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

The Nonprofit’s re-sale of the permit rights may have also had tax consequences for the
promoters who bought them. A nonprofit organization is allowed to have a limited number of
fundraisers annually without collecting applicable city, county and state sales taxes. When
the Nonprofit transferred the permits to the promoters, however, the promoters may have
been required to collect the taxes because the events were not in fact charitable
fundraisers. It does not appear that the promoters for the events collected sales taxes.
Festival promoters told OIG that they believed the Nonprofit was either affiliated with the
Park District or that their donations directly benefitted Grant Park and the Park District.
While it was the promoters that submitted applications and paid the fees, the investigation
showed that Person 1 acted as a middleman during discussions between the promoters and
the Park District over permits and other details about the events. One promoter of an annual
festival told OIG that it believed it was required to partner with the Nonprofit and didn’t know
until 2018 that it could negotiate directly with the Park District for its event permits.
Because Person 1 was the intermediary between the festival promoters and the Park
District, Person 1 was the only party with complete information about the events, and took
advantage of it. For instance, Person 1 threatened that Festival Two would leave Grant Park
for Wrigley Field unless the Park District reduced its permit fees. The corporate promoter for
the event, however, told OIG that it had no plans of removing the festival from Grant Park
and did not authorize Person 1 to represent as much to the Park District.
One promoter told OIG that it would not have collaborated with the Nonprofit had it known
that most of its funds raised paid Person 1’s salary and that the Park District received none
of the proceeds. None of the promoters OIG interviewed claimed to know that the permits for
their festivals were issued on the condition that all of the proceeds must be donated to a
nonprofit.
o The Nonprofit’s unsanctioned use of park space: Although hard to believe, the Nonprofit opened a
fitness area in Grant Park for several weeks during the summer of 2017 without a permit or the
required insurance. The temporary project was a trial run at a $3 million permanent installation for
which the Nonprofit had been soliciting funds without authorization from the Park District.
In partnership with two fitness companies, Person 1 oversaw the installation, promotion and
operation of exercise equipment and an uneven bars obstacle course in a section of unused
tennis courts in Grant Park during the summer of 2017. Videos on social media showed
individuals performing hazardous maneuvers on equipment that the Nonprofit purchased
and installed in the park without any supervision or instruction from Park District personnel.
The Park District, however, never issued the Nonprofit a permit to install the equipment or for
Person 1 to open the fitness park to the public. Further, Person 1’s actions placed the Park
District at risk because the Nonprofit did not obtain liability insurance for the project.
Nevertheless, the Nonprofit and its partners advertised the fitness equipment in the press
and on social media as though it were a fully sanctioned Park District attraction.

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Person 1 publicly announced the Nonprofit’s temporary installation before the equipment
was installed. Person 1 told the press that the Nonprofit opened the temporary park on its
own initiative and that it was a forerunner of a more permanent installation: “We’re not
going to sit there with all that hardscape [available],” Person 1 said. “It’s better we don’t wait
and start doing this and see what people like and don’t like.”
The Nonprofit’s fitness attraction was open to the public in one of the Park District’s most
visible locations for several weeks in the middle of the summer. However, the Park District
apparently didn’t know it was there or that it had not been authorized.
In July 2017, the Park District removed the installation. Park District staff preparing for the
arrival of Lollapalooza found Person 1’s equipment in a section of unused tennis courts and
confiscated it (a licensed concessionaire with a sanctioned roller hockey attraction also had
equipment removed from the site that was reinstalled after Lollapalooza). But if the Park
District discovered evidence of the Nonprofit’s unauthorized installation when it cleared the
space in July, it didn’t hold Person 1 accountable for it until several months later (when
Person 1 was suspended from GPAC in November 2017) and only after OIG and the
Department of Risk Management started their independent investigations of the matter.
In September 2017, Person 1 filed paperwork to essentially re-open the unauthorized park
through a partnership application. The proposal was approved at the preliminary stages (by
personnel who were perhaps unaware of Person 1’s unauthorized installation) before it was
shut down in November 2017 around the time of the suspension.
What’s interesting about the Nonprofit’s attempt to re-install the fitness equipment in
September 2017 is that, before filing the partnership proposal, Person 1 claimed that
someone from the Park District advised that the Nonprofit may want to go about reinstalling
the equipment via a concessionaire’s permit from the Park District’s third-party manager.
And OIG is aware from sources other than Person 1 that the idea was floated for the
Nonprofit to work through the concessionaire manager to re-install the equipment. It would
have been irresponsible to entertain the notion of Person 1 coming back with the equipment
after exposing the Park District to liability risk for opening the unauthorized attraction earlier
in 2017.
The Nonprofit’s fundraising for the unofficial “HealthPark” project: According to Person 1’s public
statements, the Nonprofit’s summer 2017 project was a trial run intended to grow interest in
Person 1’s more ambitious initiative of constructing a permanent $3 million outdoor fitness
area. Whether Person 1’s plans were ever likely to materialize, the Nonprofit still solicited
donations in support of the project.
The Nonprofit’s solicitations promised, in return for donations, that contributors would
receive naming rights in the new park, park user data, waiver of park permit fees and other
access and privileges that Person 1 had no authority to pledge.

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Concerns from Grant Park community members to the Park District demonstrated genuine
confusion about whether the Nonprofit’s proposed park was an official Park District project.
Person 1 presented the sponsorship campaign at a joint meeting of the Nonprofit and GPAC
held at a Park District fieldhouse, which raised the risk of misleading the public that the Park
District was behind Person 1’s fundraising efforts.
o Person 1 admitted that the Nonprofit does not contribute any of the funds it raises to the Park
District: Person 1 contends that, although the Nonprofit does not make any direct contributions to
the Park District, Person 1 is able to earn a modest salary while working to improve Grant Park in
part through generating revenue that the Park District wouldn’t be able to realize on its own. And
whether in appeasement, genuine sincerity or a combination of the two, the Park District has
expressed gratitude for Person 1’s unique efforts in recruiting events to Grant Park.
Without disputing Person 1’s enthusiasm for Grant Park, there are several problems with the
argument:


Even when viewed in the most favorable light to the Nonprofit, it bears
examination whether a charitable organization that dedicates the vast
majority of its revenues to pay the salary of one person complies with
nonprofit requirements and its own publicly stated mission. Tax filings from
2015 to 2017 indicate that approximately 80% of the Nonprofit’s revenues
paid Person 1’s salary and benefits (excluding expenses).



OIG interviewed members of the Nonprofit’s board of directors. Some of them
were supportive of Person 1 and spoke highly of the Nonprofit. On the other
hand, a former board member stated that the Nonprofit was informally run
and more akin to a “booster club.”



The Nonprofit has not been authorized to solicit donations in the Park
District’s name. Illinois law requires a written agreement for a third-party to
fundraise on behalf of a governmental agency. For instance, the Lincoln Park
Conservancy has contractual authorization to fundraise on the Park District’s
behalf but is subject to fundraising oversight and direction on spending. In
contrast, the Park District has had no insight into the Nonprofit’s fundraising,
its expenditures or Person 1’s representations to prospective donors about
the Nonprofit’s relationship with the Park District.



The Nonprofit’s public profile and solicitation materials imply a partnership
with the Park District that does not exist but which may mislead the public into
believing that one does. For instance, the Nonprofit has stated that its mission
in part is to “help[] to raise private sector dollars to match with public funding”
for the Park District although there is no such “matching” arrangement.



The Nonprofit’s reliance on private contributions makes Person 1 accountable
to the interests of only a subset of the Grant Park community.
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o Park District rules prohibited Person 1 from receiving compensation as GPAC president. However,
Person 1 used the Nonprofit, which was under Person 1’s exclusive control (and not subject to Park
District oversight), to raise funds and receive a salary.
Leadership of GPAC also proved instrumental for Person 1 to leverage the advisory council’s
official partnership with the Park District. As GPAC president, Person 1 obtained discounts
and waivers of permit fees for fundraisers, had access to Park District employees, and
provided the Nonprofit a presence at GPAC meetings in Park District facilities. Hosting the
Nonprofit’s meetings in Park District locations such as the Northerly Island fieldhouse was
likely to bolster the misconception that the Nonprofit was affiliated with the Park District.
Person 1 presided over the meetings, referring to the Nonprofit and GPAC interchangeably.
Because Person 1 led both organizations, Person 1 was also able to control where donations
and revenues were directed. Since 2002, the Nonprofit’s tax filings showed that it has raised
$1.09 million. However, GPAC had only between $75 and $100 in its bank account between
2015 and 2017.
The OIG recommended that the Park District:
o Permanently enjoin Person 1 from membership in all park advisory councils;
o Demand that the Nonprofit cease and desist fundraising activities in the name of
Grant Park or the Chicago Park District;
o Reject all Nonprofit permit or partnership applications (the Park District agreed in
March 2018 to follow this recommendation on a temporary basis);
o Conduct periodic audits to confirm that designated nonprofits actually receive the
required share of festival proceeds when special event permit fees are discounted.
Further, enact procedures to verify that designated nonprofit organizations are
nonprofit organizations in good standing; and
o Consider a referral of the Nonprofit’s operations to the Internal Revenue Service for
its review.
o Consider a referral to the City of Chicago, Cook County and State of Illinois taxing
authorities for review of whether the festivals and events affiliated with the Nonprofit
were subject to collection of sales tax.
The Park District is reviewing OIG’s recommendations.

14

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

2. $24

M I L LI O N O F

C A PI T A L P ROJ E C TS W I TH OU T R E Q U I RE D B O ND I N G I N 2017–18

An OIG review of the companies in the Park District’s pre-qualified pool of construction
companies showed many instances of the firms working on projects without obtaining
performance and payment bonds for the work. Although the Rapid Response program
requires construction firms to obtain the bonds, the Park District was not in the practice of
confirming that the vendors actually purchased them.
Performance and payment bonds protect the Park District in that they ensure the
construction work will be completed (even in the event that the construction firm defaults on
the projects) and that the prime contractor firms pay their subcontractors, suppliers and
laborers for materials and services. OIG’s review, however, showed that contractors had no
bond coverage for more than 150 Park District construction projects between 2017 and
2018, which paid out more than $24 million.
The Park District’s Rapid Response program pre-approves a pool of construction firms so
that, as the name suggests, they are available for work when required without needing to
wait through a lengthy vendor approval process. Although the program may have originally
been conceived for rush and emergency jobs, a review of the last two years showed the Park
District utilized program vendors for a variety of projects. The Park District publicly
advertised the opportunity for firms to join the Rapid Response pool via a Request for
Qualifications (P-15000) in September 2015.
For eligibility in the pool, companies were required to obtain a $2 million performance bond
and a $2 million payment bond before they can receive any work. OIG’s review of the Rapid
Response projects for 2017-18 showed the following:
Rapid Response Program Vendor Bonding Compliance (2017-2018)

Firm

2017 – 2018
Projects

Payments

In compliance with
Bonding
Requirement?

1.

[Company 1]

25

$3.3m



2.

[Company 2]

1

$19,358

No

3.

[Company 3]

18

$1.79m

No

4.

[Company 4]

30

$796,000



5.

[Company 5]

15

$4.01m

No

Comments

Letter from insurance
company confirming
bonding

Copy of performance
bond
“… no such bonds were
provided since it was

15

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

Rapid Response Program Vendor Bonding Compliance (2017-2018)

Firm

2017 – 2018
Projects

Payments

In compliance with
Bonding
Requirement?

Comments

our understanding that
no bonds were
required”
“[Company 6] has not
obtained any payment
6.

[Company 6]

2

$792,000

No

and performance
bonds for work in
2018”
“… no performance or

7.

[Company 7]

58

$4.07m

No

payment bond has ever
been requested from
[Company 7].”

8.

[Company 8]

18

$6.84m

Uncertain

9.

[Company 9]

49

$7.01m



Submitted very dated
bonding information.

“We did not have
performance/payment
10.

[Company 10]

31

$2.88m

No

bonds for the Rapid
Response construction
…”
“… we have
inadvertently failed to

11.

[Company 11]

29

$4.26m

No

tender a bond for 2018
… We have taken steps
to remedy this.”

276
Total without bonding or
sufficient evidence of bonding:

$35.7m
$24.6m

16

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

The Department of Purchasing and the Department of Planning and Development have
started a review of the Rapid Response program workflow to ensure that firms selected for
the pool and awarded contracts under the program have and maintain the required bonding.
3. S K I L LE D T RAD ES E M PL OY E E H I RE D W I TH O U T V E RI FY I NG Q U A LI F I CATI O NS
An OIG hiring investigation established that the Park District hired a candidate for a $96,000
skilled trades position who never demonstrated proof of the required training and
experience for the position. A comparison of inconsistencies from previous job applications
the employee submitted revealed false statements related to training and work history.
There is no indication that the Park District verified that the employee met the “minimum
requirements” (i.e., the required training and experience for the position) before it offered
the job.
The employee resigned under inquiry. OIG recommended that the employee’s resignation
should be designated “resigned under inquiry” and that the employee be placed on the Park
District’s Do Not Hire list.
OIG recommended that the Park District institute and follow procedures to regularly verify
that new employees have the relevant job experience and required credentials before
allowing them to start begin employment and to periodically confirm that current employees
have the credentials and meet the requirements of their positions. Further, OIG
recommended that the Park District conduct a review of current employees in the same
position as the employee to verify they have the required training and experience for the
position.
The Park District is reviewing OIG’s recommendations.
The investigation was the latest example in a pattern of OIG findings showing that the Park
District does not regularly verify that new hires have the required credentials prior to their
employment or that current employees are in good standing with the certifications or
licenses they need as conditions of their employment:
a) Job Verification of New Hires: To a large measure, the Park District takes at face value what
appears on a candidate’s resume without verifying previous employment. OIG’s quarterly
reports in 2018 have reported cases in which the Park District extended a job offer without
verifying any part of the work history that appears on the winning candidate’s resume. The
Park District’s Employment Plan requires verifying at least one previous job;
b) Verification of Educational Requirements: A 2013 OIG review of Park Supervisors’ employment
files found that most of the sample lacked documentation to confirm the employees had met
the educational requirements for the position. Further review of the files showed that several
of the Supervisors had been in their jobs prior to changes to the educational requirement.
However, there was no information in the employment files of other Supervisors who were
17

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

hired after the changes. The review also concluded that the Park District did not monitor the
progress of other employees who were given time to meet the requirement;
c) Lack of Monitoring of Temporary Educational Waivers: A June 2018 audit report revealed that 14
of 37 Park District employees who had been granted temporary waivers to meet an
educational requirement had not done so within the waiver period and that no action was
taken by the Park District;
d) Employees Driving for the Park District without Driver’s Licenses: Three OIG investigations reported
in the first quarter of 2018 found that Park District employees whose job duties required
them to drive did not have driver’s licenses and had not been required to keep their records
current. In one case, an employee had been without a current driver’s license for 11 years
without notice. In another case, an employee was working for four years without a
commercial driver’s license that he needed; and
e) Employees Working Without Required Pesticide Licenses: A 2018 OIG review found that 34
employees who were in positions that required State-issued pesticide applicator licenses
had either let them expire or never attained them. In response to OIG’s findings, the Park
District reassessed its operational needs and dropped the license requirement from the
Junior Tree Surgeon and Gardener positions because it determined that most of the
employees in the positions do not apply pesticides.
4. A R R ES T

OF A

V E ND O R ’ S E M PL OY E E F OR S TE ALI N G A P A RK D I S T RI C T C H E C K

An employee of a Park District vendor was arrested for allegedly stealing and trying to
deposit a $6,200 check. The employee allegedly stole the check intended for a third-party
from the U.S. Mail.
OIG’s work in conjunction with the Chicago Police Department’s Financial Crimes Unit led to
the employee’s arrest in November 2018. The employee was charged with a felony count of
forgery (720 ILCS 5.0/17-3-A-2).
The vendor fully cooperated with OIG’s investigation.
5. R ES I D E NCY V I O L AT I O N : A D M I N I S T RATI ON E M PL OY E E L I VI NG O U TS I D E O F C I T Y
An OIG investigation has established that a Park District administration employee lived
outside of Chicago in a near west suburb.
Surveillances, documentary evidence, and the employee’s statements established that the
employee lived outside of Chicago.
The employee resigned in December 2018 while this investigation was pending. OIG
recommended that the Park District code the employee’s resignation as “resigned under
inquiry.”

18

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

Q UARTERLY AND Y EAR -E ND I NFORMATION

Investigations by Quarter
First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Opened

18

6

Closed

13

Pending

69

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

2018
Total

13

10

47

13

6

15

47

62

69

64

64

Fourth
Quarter

2018
Total

 Includes carry-over from previous quarter.

Reviews by Quarter
First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Opened

9

16

6

8

39

Closed

1

23

2

8

34

Pending

8

1

5

5

10

 Includes carry-over from previous quarter.

Nature of Investigations and Reviews Initiated by Quarter
First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

2018
Total

Criminal Misconduct or Fraud

4

0

2

2

8

Waste, Inefficiency, Compliance

0

16

2

4

22

Other Rule, Code, Ordinance
Violations

14

6

15

12

47

19

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

Audits by Quarter
First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Opened

2

6

Closed

3

Pending

3

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

2018
Total

2

2

12

3

3

3

12

6

5

4

4

 Includes carry-over of four audits from previous quarter.

Investigated Parties
First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

2018
Total

Officers

0

0

0

0

0

Employees

17

6

12

14

49

Other (Agents,
concessionaires
contractors, other parties,
unknown)

1

0

2

3

6

Cases Pending Over Six Months
[2]
Reasons:
Complex investigation. Generally involve difficult
issues or multiple subjects: 2

H IRING C OMPL IANCE M ONITORING A CTIVIT Y – F OURTH Q UARTER 2018
OIG reviews and monitors the Park District’s hiring and assignment determinations to ensure
that the actions taken comply with the Employment Plan. OIG reports on its compliance
monitoring activities in each its quarterly reports.
1.

Monitoring Contacts by Hiring Departments

OIG reviews all reported or discovered instances where hiring departments contacted
Human Resources to lobby for or advocate on behalf of actual or potential applicants or

20

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

bidders for positions that are covered by the Employment Plan or to request that specific
individuals be added to any referral or eligibility list for upcoming jobs at the Park District.
Human Resources did not report any improper contacts by hiring departments for the fourth
quarter of 2018.
2.

Review of Exempt List Modifications

OIG reviews the Park District’s adherence to exemption requirements and modifications to
the list of job titles and number of positions that are Exempt from the Employment Plan
procedures.
The following modifications to the Exempt List were approved in the fourth quarter of 2018:
Positions added to the Exempt List (0)
Positions removed from the Exempt List (0)
3.

Review of Exempt Management Hires

In addition to the three positions described above, Human Resources reported no Exempt
hires made during the fourth quarter of 2018.
Concurrent with the posting of this Report, OIG will post the Exempt List.
4.

Review of Written Rationales

OIG reviews written rationales when no consensus selection (no one from the approved
candidate pool was selected) was reached during a consensus meeting.
Human Resources did not submit any “no consensus” letters during the fourth quarter of
2018.
5.

Review of Emergency Appointments

OIG reviews circumstances and written justifications for any emergency hires made pursuant
to the Personnel Rules of the Park District Code.
Human Resources reported no emergency appointments during the fourth quarter of 2018.
6.

Review of “Acting Up” Activity

OIG reviews all circumstances where employees are “acting up” (performing all or
substantially all of the duties of an employee in a higher-paid classification). Activity in the
fourth quarter of 2018 showed that four employees were “acted up” during the quarter and
33 employees who had been in “acting up” status were placed back in their positions.

21

 Chicago Park District OIG
2018 Fourth Quarter and Annual Report

Acting Up Activity – 2018
Position

Fourth Quarter

Community Recreation

Acted up

Reversed

Physical Instructor (M)
Playground Supervisor

1

1
1

1

Operations
1
1
0

27
1

Floriculturist

0

2

--

--

4

33

Executive Office

Total

7.

1

Security Guard
Laborer (Maintenance)
Natural Areas Worker

Hiring Sequence Audits of Previous Quarter (Q3 2018)

OIG audited a random sample of three Park District hires from the third quarter of 2018 for
compliance with the Employment Plan. The audit indicated that the sample of three hiring
rounds complied with the Plan’s requirements.
The following hiring sequences from Q3 2018 were audited:
#3898 Assistant Manager of Beaches and Pools


Applicants: 20

#3723 Painter


Applicants: 96

#4024 Gymnastics Instructor


Applicants: 4

22