Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 1 of 25 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. Crim. No. 17-201-1 (ABJ) PAUL J. MANAFORT, JR., REDACTED Defendant. GOVERNMENT’S SENTENCING MEMORANDUM The government submits this memorandum in connection with the sentencing of Paul J. Manafort, Jr., scheduled for March 13, 2019, in connection with his guilty plea to two counts of conspiracy in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. Consistent with the practice the Special Counsel’s Office has followed, the government does not take a position with respect to a particular sentence to be imposed. Instead, the government sets forth its assessment of the nature of the offenses and offender and the applicable advisory sentencing guidelines and sentencing factors.1 Based on his relevant sentencing conduct, Manafort presents many aggravating sentencing factors and no warranted mitigating factors. Manafort committed an array of felonies for over a decade, up through the fall of 2018. Manafort chose repeatedly and knowingly to violate the law— whether the laws proscribed garden-variety crimes such as tax fraud, money laundering, obstruction of justice, and bank fraud, or more esoteric laws that he nevertheless was intimately familiar with, such as the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). His criminal actions were bold, some of which were committed while under a spotlight due to his work as the campaign chairman and, later, while he was on bail from this Court. And the crimes he engaged in while on 1 See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 2 of 25 bail were not minor; they went to the heart of the criminal justice system, namely, tampering with witnesses so he would not be held accountable for his crimes. Even after he purportedly agreed to cooperate with the government in September 2018, Manafort, as this court found, lied to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), this office, and the grand jury. His deceit, which is a fundamental component of the crimes of conviction and relevant conduct, extended to tax preparers, bookkeepers, banks, the Treasury Department, the Department of Justice National Security Division, the FBI, the Special Counsel’s Office, the grand jury, his own legal counsel, Members of Congress, and members of the executive branch of the United States government. In sum, upon release from jail, Manafort presents a grave risk of recidivism. Specific deterrence is thus at its height, as is general deterrence of those who would engage in comparable concerted criminal conduct. See United States v. Fry, 851 F.3d 1329, 1332 (D.C. Cir. 2017) (district court correctly considered pertinent sentencing factors when it, among other things, “explained that the sentence would deter Fry and others who may be inclined in doing similar kinds of things” (internal quotations omitted)); United States v. Jackson, 848 F.3d 460, 466-67 (D.C. Cir. 2017) (citing 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2)(B) & (C), the question for the sentencing court is whether the sentence is “sufficiently stiff to deter [the defendant] and others from committing similar crimes in the future.”); United States v. Foy, 617 F.3d 1029, 1037 (8th Cir. 2010) (general deterrence interest in deterring “similarly situated persons.”) Nothing about Manafort’s upbringing, schooling, legal education, or family and financial circumstances mitigates his criminality. Indeed, as part of his plea agreement, Manafort agreed that, although he could dispute for instance the guideline calculation as to role in the offense, a 2 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 3 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 4 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 5 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 6 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 7 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 8 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 9 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 10 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 11 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 12 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 13 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 14 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 15 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 16 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 17 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 18 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 19 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 20 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 21 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 22 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 23 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 24 of 25 Case 1:17-cr-00201-ABJ Document 525 Filed 02/23/19 Page 25 of 25