ILLINOIS’ DIRE FISCAL CONDITION Illinois is in precarious fiscal condition, and the state’s financial challenges are having a destabilizing effect on our economy, businesses, jobs and the future of working families. • • • • • Multi-billion dollar structural deficit $15 billion in debt associated with unpaid bills Late Payment Interest Penalties exceed $1.25 billion from impasse Public safety, schools and social services were hollowed out Tens of millions in spending for court orders and consent decrees 2 BASIC OPTIONS FOR ADDRESSING FISCAL CHALLENGES Option 1: Across the Board Cuts Illinois would cut its discretionary spending by 15 percent. Discretionary spending includes: • K-12 education • Universities and community colleges • State Police • Social service agencies Option 2: Flat Tax Increase Option 3: Fair Income Tax Illinois would raise the flat tax rate from 4.95 percent to 5.95 percent – meaning that every family in the state would pay higher taxes. Illinois would change its system so the wealthy pay more, like in 33 other states. 97 percent of taxpayers would have a lower tax bill, while those making more than $250,000 would pay more and generate $3.4 billion in additional revenue. For example, a single mom making $61,000 would pay an additional $521 in taxes. The same single mom would pay $271 less, a difference of $792 compared to Option 2. 3 FAIR INCOME TAX PROVIDES TAX RELIEF FOR 97 PERCENT OF TAXPAYERS Statewide Impact of Fair Tax 2.7% % of Filers w/ Tax Decrease % of Filers w/ Tax Increase 97.3% 4 FAIR INCOME TAX ELEMENTS • Filers at or below $250,000 – 97% of taxpayers – will have lower tax bill • See examples on next page • 20% increase in current Property Tax Credit • From approx. $500 million (@ 5.0%)to $600 million (@ 6.0%) • Top rate of 7.95% for net income over $1.0 million • Once income reaches $1.0 million, entire income is taxed at 7.95% rate • Corporate Income Tax rate to match top Fair Income Tax rate (7.95%) • $100 per child Child Tax Credit for: • Single filers under $80K (phase-out starting @ $40K) • Joint filers under $100K (phase-out starting @ $60K) 5 FAIR INCOME TAX EXAMPLES – MID & LOW INCOME Assumptions: Illinois base income is prior to state exemptions and deductions. Income tax relief is the savings after changing the rate structure. Property tax credit is a 20 percent increase on top of the existing property tax credit. Child tax credit fades out as family income increases so lower-income people get the most benefit, with a total phase out at $80,000 for single parents and $100,000 for married couples. 6 FAIR INCOME TAX EXAMPLES – HIGH INCOME Assumptions: Illinois base income is prior to state exemptions and deductions. Income tax relief is the savings after changing the rate structure. Property tax credit is a 20 percent increase on top of the existing property tax credit. Child tax credit fades out as family income increases so lower-income people get the most benefit, with a total phase out at $80,000 for single parents and $100,000 for married couples. 7 FAIR INCOME TAX RATES Single & Joint Filers Marginal Rates 4.75% 4.90% 4.95% 7.75% 7.85% 7.95% Net Income Level $0 - $10,000 $10,001 - $100,000 $100,001 - $250,000 $250,001 - $500,000 $500,001 - $1,000,000 Over $1,000,000 % of IL Taxpayers 27.2% 58.9% 11.1% 1.9% 0.6% 0.3% In addition… 97% of earners get tax relief 20% Increase in Property Tax Credits $100 Per Child Tax Credit 8